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Provide 405/506 km endurance to choose the brand-new Q05 declaration map exposure of Changan Qiyuan.

[News] 2017 is in full swing. I wonder if you went to the scene to see your favorite models. In this article, we will introduce 15 new energy vehicles released at the Shanghai Auto Show, including 15 new cars, including, new electric version,,, Pi4 VV7 series, GAC PHEV, Yuan EV pure electric version, E, etc. Many of them are brand new models. If you are planning to buy a new energy car here or are holding back to participate in the new energy lottery, I think these cars should not be missed.

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● ES8

New car highlights: the first SUV model of Weilai brand;

Weilai Weilai ES8 2017 Basic Model

Weilai Weilai ES8 2017 Basic Model

At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, Weilai ES8 was officially unveiled. As the second production model and the first model of Weilai Automobile, the car is quite interesting. It adopts a 7-seat layout design of 2+3+2, and its overall appearance is also very powerful.

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As a pure electric 7-seat SUV, the ES8 adopts a 2+3+2 seat layout, with a length of more than 5 meters and a width of more than 2 meters and more than 3 meters. Judging from the real car, the new car adopts the "X-bar" design, and creates a suspended roof shape on the side. The overall line is very powerful, and the raised wheel eyebrows also highlight the characteristics of its SUV.

Weilai Weilai ES8 2017 Basic Model

As a new energy vehicle, there is no shortage of LCD instrument panel and central control large screen, and the overall design style of the interior is very advanced. The central control part adopts a penetrating air conditioning outlet, and the steering wheel is also flat-bottomed, which highlights its sports genes. At the same time, the appearance of the round display screen in the center console also adds a bit of playful flavor to the new car.

In terms of power, the new car adopts XPT intelligent electric platform, front and rear axle dual-motor layout, and the comprehensive maximum output will exceed 650 horsepower. At the same time, the new car will also be equipped with full-time intelligent four-wheel drive control system and liquid-cooled replaceable battery technology.

Editor’s comment:A year ago, the brand of Weilai Automobile may be a little strange, but with the launch of the first production car EP9, and the success of refreshing the fastest lap speed of the North Ring Road and the electric production car, everyone has a new understanding of this brand.

The second production model ES8 of Weilai Automobile is more pragmatic, and it is also very smart for the new car to target the pure electric 7-seat SUV model, because at present, the car really has no real opponent. From the point of view of the ES8 model itself, the design is avant-garde and the technology configuration is rich, especially if the "power exchange mode" can be truly realized, it will bring new changes to the future use of electric vehicles. According to Weilai official, its manufacturing system and supply chain layout have been set up, and mass production preparations are in progress. It is expected to be officially released this year and delivered next year.

● New husband electric version

New car highlights: equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD dashboard; A new infotainment system with 9.2-inch touch screen and gesture sensing function;

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Like the new golf, the appearance of the electric version has also been slightly adjusted. The car adopts a new style of headlight group, and the front air intake grille is inlaid with blue decorative strips, which are connected with the decorative strips inside the headlight group. However, the shape of the front bumper maintains the design of the current model, and the C-shaped LEDs are located on both sides of the front bumper and connected with the lower air intake, making the vehicle look younger and more dynamic. In the rear part, the new golf electric version basically maintains the shape of the current model, changes the new style and makes some changes to the bumper.

Home of the car

Home of the car

In the interior, the new car is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD dashboard, a new infotainment system with a 9.2-inch touch screen and gesture sensing. In addition, the new car can also be equipped with driver-assisted optional packages including front anti-collision warning+automatic braking, blind spot monitoring, lane keeping, pedestrian detection and automatic parking.

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In terms of battery life and power, the battery capacity of the new golf electric version has increased from 24.2kWh of the current model to 35.8kWh, so its battery life has also increased from 133.6 km to more than 200 km (up to 300km under NEDC test conditions). In the secondary charging station, the vehicle charger with a power of 7.2 kW is used to charge, and it can be fully charged within 6 hours. The motor of the new car has also been upgraded, and its maximum output power reaches 136 HP, with a peak value of 290 Nm. Driven by the motor, the official 0-96km/h acceleration time of the new golf electric version is 9.6 seconds.

Editor’s comment:The reason why the golf model has killed all sides in the fuel vehicle market is that it has strong comprehensive strength. The new golf electric version perfectly inherits the advantages of the fuel version in chassis and space, and its appearance is more distinctive than that of the fuel version. As a pure electric vehicle, the NEDC cruising range of the vehicle reaches 300 kilometers, which is comparable to the domestic pure electric vehicles currently on sale. Although it failed to bring us too many surprises, it did not disappoint us. We only hope that it can be made in China as soon as possible and obtain corresponding qualifications. I believe that after removing these obstacles, even if its price is a little higher than that of its competitors at the same level, it will attract many people’s attention.

● eRX5

New car highlights: Internet cars; Central control LCD large screen;

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In terms of appearance, the design of Roewe eRX5 is consistent, and the design details of Roewe eRX5 (plug-in hybrid version) that has already been listed are still used in China Net. Compared with the gasoline version of RX5 model, Roewe eRX5 uses an oversized air intake grille to show its unique identity as a new energy vehicle. On the tail side, the design also retains many characteristics of RX5, and the internal light source of the lamp group has been adjusted. In addition, the new car is equipped with 235/50 R18 brand Arctictrekker series tires.

Home of the car

Home of the car

In terms of interior, the biggest difference of the car is that the lever is replaced by a knob, which highlights the sense of science and technology of the car. The center console adopts a 10.4-inch central control LCD screen and integrates most common functions. At the same time, the system is equipped with YunOS system jointly developed by SAIC and Ali Group, which can provide drivers with functions such as intelligent destination prediction, automatic route optimization, congestion warning ahead and real-time electricity price.

Home of the car

Home of the car

In terms of power, there are not too many detailed parameters at present, except that its comprehensive cruising range can reach 320km, the maximum cruising range at the same speed can reach 425km, and the DC fast charge can fill 80% of the power in 40 minutes, while the AC slow charge takes 7 hours.

Editor’s comment:In recent years, the concept of automobile internet ecology has been constantly put forward, but only SAIC and Ali have really come up with finished products. The launch of the Roewe RX5 ordinary model has made us experience the different car experience brought by the Internet car. Therefore, the launch of Roewe eRX5, coupled with the cruising range of up to 320km, will undoubtedly bring a new round of car buying craze to the new energy market. After all, there is an SUV with high value, large space and long battery life to choose from, far better than those pure electric vehicles that have no choice but to buy just for "occupying the number".

● WEY Pi4 VV7 series concept car

New car highlights: sharp and dynamic design; Rich security configuration;

WEY Pi4 VV7 series concept cars have introduced two models, one named WEY Pi4 VV7c and the other named. It is understood that the main difference between the two models is the difference in appearance.

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The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7c』.

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"The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7x』"

In terms of appearance, WEY Pi4 VV7c’s front face design is exaggerated and bold, and the wavy air intake grille is matched with the brand-new front enclosure design, creating a very impactful front face shape. The WEY Pi4 VV7x has a lower body, which makes the vehicle look more sporty and radical. On the tail side, both cars have adopted a more exaggerated bilateral four-exhaust style, thus further highlighting their sports personality.

Home of the car

The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7c』.

Home of the car

"The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7x』"

We took photos of the interior of WEY Pi4 VV7c. The car is designed in black and white with an embracing center console and a circular air outlet, which makes people feel very young and sporty. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a 9-inch central control LCD screen, which creates a good visual effect.

Home of the car

The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7c』.

In terms of safety configuration, both cars provide ACC adaptive cruise, front collision warning (FCW), automatic emergency braking system (AEB), lane keeping system (LKA), driving fatigue detection system, lane departure warning (LDW) and semi-automatic parking function system.

Home of the car

The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7c』.

Home of the car

"The picture shows WEY Pi4 VV7x』"

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car are 4765/1931/1655mm and the wheelbase is 2950mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car adopts a plug-in system consisting of a 2.0T and two motors, and its comprehensive maximum power is 340 HP (250kW), and the transmission system is matched with the engine at 6 speeds. In terms of charging time, it takes 4 hours for the Pi4 VV7c household charger to be fully charged with 1.6 kW (220V), and its pure electric cruising range is 50 kilometers. In addition, the official 0-100km/h acceleration time of the car is only 6.5 seconds.

Editor’s comment:At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, the gasoline version officially announced its guide price of 167,800-188,800 yuan. This car has completely got rid of the brand’s shadow in terms of design, interior materials, configuration and luxury, and has no small advantages compared with competitors of China brands at the same level. As a plug-in hybrid model, WEY Pi4 VV7 series concept car continues the interior modeling of VV7 gasoline model, and its design is more radical.

WEY Pi4 VV7 series concept cars have great advantages in vehicle design, and the appearance difference between the two cars also attracts different people, so the launch of this car will provide a good choice for consumers with rigid demand for new energy. Of course, how will the car be priced in the future? How much will the price be higher than the gasoline version? We will also continue to pay attention.

● GS4 PHEV

New car highlights: follow the design style of the ordinary version of the car; Mature hybrid system;

Home of the car

Home of the car

In terms of appearance, the LOGO at the center of the front grille and tailgate of the new car has blue shading, especially the "PHEV" logo at the tail, which allows people to recognize its new energy power version at a glance. According to the application information of the car, the body size of Chuanqi GS4 plug-in hybrid version is 4510×1852×1677mm(1708mm is the height of the whole car when the luggage rack is assembled), and the wheelbase is 2650mm, which has no change compared with other versions.

Home of the car

Home of the car

In terms of power, GAC Chuanqi GS4 PHEV will be equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L Atkinson cycle engine and a G-MC electric coupling system, in which the maximum power of the engine is 71kW(96 HP).

Editor’s comment:As the trump card of GAC, Chuanqi GS4 can be described as one of the hottest models in the fuel auto market, so it can be expected that the new energy version of GS4 will also become a very concerned model in the market segment. However, the pure electric version of GS4 has repeatedly jumped tickets, which has also disappointed many consumers who love GAC. Fortunately, it has been reported that GS4 PHEV has completed the declaration, and GAC also has a certain research and development foundation in the field of plug-in hybrid power, so this model is still worth our expectation.

Pictures and quotations of all Toyota off-road vehicles

The quotation of FAW Toyota Prado is 438-615,800 yuan.

The appearance of this model still maintains the traditional classic shape, the overall lines are simple and tough, and the new style headlights, air intake grille and bumper are more exquisite and charming.

The official guide price of GAC Toyota Highlander Knight Edition is 304,800 yuan. The front face of the model continues the trapezoidal air intake grille of the conventional model, but the interior is blackened, bringing a stronger fighting atmosphere.

RAV4 Rongfang is a compact SUV owned by FAW Toyota, and the official guide price is 1.48-2.48 million yuan. Deeply cultivated in China market for many years, it has a rich reputation.

Toyota’s off-road models have always been loved by fans. Today, we bring you the quotations and related information of FAW Toyota Prado, GAC Toyota Highlander Knight Edition and RAV4 Rongfang.

Prado is a classic off-road vehicle with simple and tough body appearance and smooth lines. The new style headlights, air intake grille and bumper are more exquisite and charming.

The Highlander Knight Edition has been blackened on the basis of conventional models to create a stronger fighting atmosphere. As a compact SUV owned by FAW Toyota, RAV4 Rongfang also enjoys a good reputation in China market.

Prado’s price is 438-615,800 yuan, while the official guide price of Highlander Knight Edition is 304,800 yuan. The official guide price of RAV4 Rongfang is 1.48-2.48 million yuan. These three models all have the quality and reliability of Toyota, and are the best choice for off-road vehicle fans.

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When choosing an off-road vehicle, besides appearance and price, performance, configuration and other factors should also be considered. We suggest that fans make a detailed understanding and comparison before buying a car, so as to choose the one that suits them best.

One-week exhibition guide | Tate Collection Exhibition enters countdown, Tokyo commemorates foujita.

In the hot summer, the opening speed of new exhibitions in various places has slowed down slightly, but it is also the opportunity to slowly appreciate high-quality exhibitions. After several months’ stay, the Shanghai Museum’s "Spiritual Scenery: Tate British Museum Collection Exhibition" will end next Sunday. Shanghai Minsheng Modern Art Museum’s "Integrated Vision-Asia-Europe Classic Print Exhibition" will not last long. Teenagers and Japanese lovers in the summer vacation are looking forward to the memorial exhibition of Japanese contemporary animation director Makoto Shinkai this week; In Tokyo, 2018 marks the 50th anniversary of foujita’s death. The Tokyo Art Museum and Fujita’s alma mater, Tokyo University of Arts Art Museum, have successively opened exhibitions to review his artistic life.

"The Paper Art Review" specially sorts out the recent exhibitions and lectures worth seeing in various places.

Shanghai

Spiritual Scenery: Tate British Museum Collection Exhibition (1700-1980)

Exhibition period: April 27-August 5, 2018

Venue: Shanghai Museum

This paper selects a group of works of British landscape paintings with great aesthetic value and originality from the great classical painters in the 18th century and romanticism in the 19th century, through pre-Raphael and impressionist painters, and finally to the works of avant-garde modernist artists in the 20th century, with a view to comprehensively tracing the development process of British landscape paintings spanning more than 300 years.

Century Collection: Shanghai Natural History Tracing Exhibition

Exhibition period: July 17-October 21, 2018

Venue: Shanghai Museum of History

The exhibition is jointly organized by Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Museum and Shanghai History Museum. More than 100 natural history, anthropology, archaeology, art collections and related exhibits collected by Shanghai Museum, the former Asian Language Society, are displayed to explore the early development of China Museum and explore the cultural heritage of Shanghai.

Makoto Shinkai Exhibition: From The Voice of the Stars to Your Name. 》

Exhibition period: July 27th-October 7th, 2018.

Venue: Shanghai Museum of Contemporary Art

The 15th anniversary exhibition of Japanese contemporary animation director Makoto Shinkai’s debut, by designing original paintings, images, three-dimensional models, materials and other exhibits, reviews his works from the Voice of the Stars in 2002 to Your Name in 2016. "The development track, showing the animation world of Makoto Shinkai.

Youth Tour-Exhibition of Five Works of the New Generation

Exhibition period: August 4-August 29, 2018

Venue: An Yan Art Space (1st floor, No.4 Lane 90, Tongren Road, Jing ‘an District, Shanghai)

Yang Xinjia, Hou Hongxu, Huang Junwei, Li Shutian and Zong Jiancheng, five "young painters", have a solid specialty and complete technology, and have gradually formed their own language style. They each have a professional college background, and today their paintings are gathered together, each of which is wonderful and sets off each other. An interesting observation is that they all have a strong sense of scene and substitution from the perspective of movies. Yang Xinjia’s watercolor works are just like a kind of freeze-frame, sometimes with close-ups, while Hou Hongxu’s oil paintings are in the middle, which is the scene of telling daily stories. Huang Junwei’s comprehensive material works seem to be depicted in a wide-angle panorama, with traditional elements such as Taihu Stone substituted.

Infrastructure-the Spatial Foundation of Community Discourse

Exhibition period: June 30-September 9, 2018

Venue: OCAT Shanghai Pavilion

With the theme of "Infrastructure, Jiangshan", the exhibition discusses the expression of various forms and behaviors of infrastructure in the whole landscape, and looks forward to the role and position of infrastructure in reconstructing large-scale regional space and meso-micro daily space in the future, and shows the process of infrastructure integration into cultural landscape in various forms such as devices, images, models and images.

Compass /Saudade Fosun Foundation China-Portugal Contemporary Art Exhibition

Exhibition period: July 3-August 26, 2018

Venue: Fosun Art Center

The exhibition brings together nearly 100 works by 12 Chinese and Portuguese contemporary artists, covering paintings, comprehensive material creation, installations, images and other media. It is the first time in China to systematically compare and sort out the development of contemporary art between China and Portugal.

Integrated Vision —— Asia-Europe Classic Print Exhibition

Exhibition period: June 26-August 12, 2018

Venue: Shanghai Minsheng Modern Art Museum

275 classic prints of Asia and Europe from 16th to 21st century were exhibited, including more than 30 folk woodcuts of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, mainly Fengxiang woodcut New Year pictures and Taohuawu woodcut New Year pictures. More than 140 Japanese ukiyo-e paintings, including the classic original works of the masters of ukiyo-e painting; As well as more than 70 European copperplate and woodcut prints, and selected the authentic prints of Diu Lei, Rembrandt, Goya and other artists.

Charlie Chaplin: Outstanding Vision

Exhibition period: June 8-October 7, 2018

Venue: BudiTek Art Museum

The exhibition explores the reasons that contributed to Chaplin’s success and brought him key opportunities, and studies the important role of photographic images in the process of artists’ legend.

WAVELENGTH: factory setting-immersive art experience exhibition

Exhibition period: July 8-October 8, 2018

Venue: Baolong Art Museum

The exhibition invited 40 global contemporary artists and designers from 17 countries and regions, including Xu Zhen and Anserme Rael, to present more than 100 interdisciplinary works of art, including visual art, fashion, installation and interactive art of new media. Inspired by the scene of factory assembly line, the exhibition showed a deconstructive vision of urban life.

2018 Shanghai Youth Calligraphy and Seal Carving Exhibition

Exhibition period: from July 22nd.

Venue: Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles Exhibition Hall

Since the 1990s, it has been held once a year, which has played a positive role in discovering and cultivating outstanding young calligraphers in Shanghai and boosting the vigorous development of calligraphy in Shanghai. This year, out of more than 3,000 contributions, 49 winning works, 100 exhibiting works and 150 selected works were finally selected. The exhibition shows Shanghai teenagers’ solid calligraphy basic skills and certain copying creative ability.

Nian Ji | wangyi Di Photography Solo Exhibition

Exhibition period: July 28-August 20, 2018

Venue: Dehe Contemporary Art Center (No.93, Moganshan Road, Shanghai)

Wangyi Di now lives in Shanghai, graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy, majoring in stage art design. She once worked in Shanghai TV Station and now works in Shanghai Film Group Company, engaged in film and television drama production designer, photography and graphic design.

Suzhou

Han Yi Shen Fei: Calligraphy Exhibition of Past Dynasties Collected in Suzhou Museum

Exhibition period: June 15th-September 2nd, 2018.

Venue: Suzhou Museum

The works of more than 30 calligraphers in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were exhibited, including Qian Liangyou’s Wu Zhongren’s Wuzhong Chorus, Shen Zhou’s Five Rhythms of Running Calligraphy, Xu Wei’s Seven-line Axis of Cursive Calligraphy, Zheng Zhi’s Official Calligraphy Axis, and Wang Duo’s Kulan Fuhua Scroll.

Ye Shengtao’s Literature Exhibition (Phase I)

Exhibition period: July 14-September 16, 2018

Venue: Suzhou Art Museum

Ye Shengtao’s diary manuscript, four letters from his father and son, 150 old photos and 20 letters with friends such as Bing Xin, Lao She, Guo Shaoyu and Zhu Ziqing were exhibited to outline Ye Shengtao’s life track.

Hangzhou

Cross-border treasure: 100 cultural relics tell the story of Zhejiang

Exhibition period: June 8-October 8, 2018

Venue: Zhejiang West Lake Art Museum

Exhibit 100 pieces/group of treasures from 39 Zhejiang cultural and cultural institutions, telling Zhejiang stories from prehistoric times to Ming and Qing dynasties.

Yun Mengze: Exhibition of Chu Cultural Relics Collected in Jingzhou Museum

Exhibition period: July 17-September 24, 2018

Venue: Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Kiln Museum, Hangzhou

Exhibition of 96 pieces/sets of cultural relics collected by Jingzhou Museum, from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty, showing the material culture of Jingchu and the life style of nobles from various aspects such as food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Wuzhen

Transcript of ancient Persian poems

Exhibition period: July 28-November 28, 2018

Venue: Muxin Art Museum

In the past three years, Muxin Art Museum has successively published several manuscripts of European thinkers and writers admired by Muxin. This year, five manuscripts of ancient Persian poems with fine paintings came to Wuzhen. Persian miniatures are displayed in China from the future. Now, in Muxin’s hometown, we can get a glimpse of the precious original appearance of ancient Persian poems and miniatures.

Beijing

Qing Ping Fu Lai —— Qi Baishi’s Art Exhibition

Exhibition period: July 18-October 8, 2018

Venue: Palace Museum

More than 200 paintings, seal cutting and literature works have been selected, which are divided into four sections: "Heaven rewards diligence", "Helping the dream to return to the hometown", "Being strong in old age" and "White Stone seal cutting", showing the diligent and arduous exploration of Qi Baishi, a people’s artist, from all angles, his homesickness for his hometown, his lofty sentiments of being old but not decadent, and the impression of a blade.

Bing Xu: Thought and Method

Exhibition period: July 21-October 18, 2018

Venue: Ullens Center for Contemporary Art

Bing Xu has always been committed to the mutual transformation between eastern and western cultures, transcending cultural boundaries and expressing his thoughts and practical problems with visual language. The exhibition is the artist’s most comprehensive solo exhibition in Beijing in recent years.

Overseas Kizil Grottoes Murals and Cave Restoration Image Exhibition & Monks and Artists

Exhibition period: July 14th-September 2nd, 2018.

Venue: Mumu Art Museum

Both exhibitions focus on Kizil and look around the world, presenting the treasures and legends of human civilization-the unique value and charm of Kizil Grottoes art born on the Silk Road.

Pang Tuan の natural secret language

Exhibition period: August 11th-October 7th, 2018.

Venue: Beijing Times Art Museum

Ton Mak, who graduated from University of London with a master’s degree in anthropology, worked in an advertising company before becoming a full-time artist. Due to the pressure of work, Ton often draws some graffiti to decompress, and creates the image of "Little Fat Bun" on a sunny day. Through this image, he emphasizes the magical power of nature and our application of nature.

Xi’an

Great Grassland Heritage: Treasure Art

Exhibition period: July 12-September 12, 2018

Venue: Shaanxi History Museum

The 370 exhibits, all from the National Museum of Kazakhstan, are cultural relics and replicas unearthed from Esek’s tomb in that country, mainly jewelry works from the early Iron Age to the Middle Ages, showing the unique culture and arts and crafts traditions of nomadic people in the grasslands of Asia and Europe.

Guangzhou

Five-color Xiangyun: A Special Exhibition of Monochrome Glazed Porcelain in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Collected in Zidetang

Exhibition period: July 28-August 26, 2018

Venue: Guangdong Provincial Museum

Exhibit 68 pieces/sets of monochrome glazed porcelain collected by Zizitang, showing the elegance of monochrome glazed porcelain in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Feng Shang: China export fans from 18th to 20th century.

Exhibition period: August 15-November 19, 2018

Venue: Guangdong Provincial Museum

More than 200 China export fans and European-made Chinese style fans, supplemented by export silk embroidered Chinese clothes, shawls and jewelry, were exhibited in Guangdong Provincial Museum, presenting China export fans and their oriental aesthetic taste, which were popular in European markets.

Splendid Times —— Exhibition of Fine Artists in China in the 20th Century

Exhibition period: July 27-August 18, 2018

Venue: Guangdong Art Museum

The exhibition covers Beijing-Tianjin painting school, Shanghai painting school, Chang ‘an painting school, New Jinling painting school and Lingnan painting school in China in the 20th century, as well as representative artists and works of almost all important schools since the new period. These artists transformed the relationship between personal perspective and living reality into the relationship between artistic theme and the context of the times, showing their unique sensitivity to the times.

Taipei

Where is Penglai: Special Exhibition of Fairy Mountain Map

Exhibition period: July 1-September 25, 2018

Venue: Palace Museum

There are 30 paintings with the theme of fairyland in the exhibition, spanning the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are divided into three units: the ethereal fairyland, the unique cave, the practice of collecting herbs and the spiritual pursuit of the ancients’ desire to emerge from the immortal.

Xinglin Spring Warm: Exhibition of Interesting Painting and Calligraphy for Health Care

Exhibition period: July 1-September 25, 2018

Venue: Palace Museum

With the theme of health preservation, the exhibition is divided into three parts, namely, alchemy, medicine and traditional health preservation, and exhibits paintings and calligraphy related to health care, including Chou Ying-style Painting of Burning Dan in Jade Cave in the Ming Dynasty and Huang Tingjing, which advocates the spirit of nourishing qi.

Tokyo

50th Anniversary of Death | foujita Exhibition

Exhibition period: July 31-October 8, 2018

Venue: Tokyo Art Museum

Foujita, a modern painter who was born in Meiji Japan and spent most of his life in France, became a special figure in the history of Japanese art because of his remarkable artistic achievements and controversial life track. In 2018, the 50th anniversary of his death, Japan held the largest retrospective exhibition so far, presenting his artistic panorama.

Foujita in the 1940s: Greetings.

Exhibition period: July 28-August 15, 2018

Venue: Tokyo University of Arts University Art Museum

Tokyo University of the Arts (then called Tokyo Fine Arts School) adjacent to Tokyo Art Museum is foujita’s alma mater. The exhibition gathered a group of people who were interested in Fujita or had personal connections with Fujita in those days, aiming to hold a "tribute album" and reflect on the 1940s, the most controversial creative period in foujita.

Kyoto

Respond to Bauhaus

Exhibition period: August 4-October 8, 2018

Venue: National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto

In 1919, Bauhaus School was founded in Weimar, Germany, which was the most advanced comprehensive art school at that time. Bauhaus, the centenary of its founding, has deeply influenced Germany and the world with its educational philosophy and innovative curriculum. This exhibition introduces how the idea of Bauhaus was introduced, accepted and developed in Japan, reviews its process through about 100 related materials, records and student works, and compares it with the situation in India, which is part of a transnational project to rethink the modern significance of Bauhaus.

New York

Collection Sketch and Print Exhibition: Travel

Exhibition period: July 31-October 29, 2018

Venue: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Exhibit European and American sketches, prints, watercolors and book illustrations since the Renaissance. Because this kind of art is sensitive to light, it can’t be exhibited for a long time, so the exhibits will be updated every 13 weeks and exhibited for 4 rounds every year. The theme of the new exhibition is travel, focusing on Europeans’ exploration of the world in the 16th-18th century.

Nudity in Klimt, Schiller and Picasso’s Works

Exhibition period: July 3-October 7, 2018

Venue: Metropolitan Museum of Art

About 50 nude paintings collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, including works by Spanish artists Picasso, Austrian artists gustav klimt and Egon Schiele, were exhibited to commemorate the centenary of the death of Klimt and Schiller.

Rebellious women: challenging Victorian fashion

Exhibition period: July 17, 2018-January 6, 2019.

Venue: New York City Museum

Exhibit photographs, costumes, prints, etc. collected by the New York City Museum, and tell the story of new york women’s resistance to Victorian fashion in the 19th century. These independent women have an indelible influence on the social, cultural and economic development of new york in the 20th century.

Washington

Sense of humor: satire exhibition

Exhibition period: July 15, 2018-January 6, 2019.

Venue: National Gallery of Art, Washington

Exhibition of Renaissance caricatures, English satirical works and 20th century caricatures, etc., showing the expression of sense of humor by art..

Space: Collection Exhibition of the National Gallery of Art in Washington (1966-1976)

Extension: August 4, 2018-to be determined

Venue: National Gallery of Art, Washington

Five pieces of minimalist and post-minimalist sculpture installations collected by the National Gallery of Art in Washington are all donated by American collector Virginia Dwan, and each exhibit will be exhibited independently in a single exhibition hall.

London

Magic Realism: Art in Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1933

Exhibition period: July 30, 2018-July 14, 2019

Location: tate modern.

About 70 works are exhibited, presenting the artistic practice of Weimar Republic in Germany from 1919 to 1933, and trying to explore the anxious and chaotic magical realism phenomenon of German art under this special historical background.

Friendship in Portrait Works

Exhibition period: June 30, 2018-May 13, 2019

Venue: British National Portrait Gallery

Show the historical and contemporary works with the theme of "friendship" in the British National Portrait Collection, including photography and painting, and show how portrait works express the feelings of happiness and leisure between friends.

Bacon, Freud and Centennial Painting

Exhibition period: February 28th-August 27th, 2018

Venue: Tate British Museum

This paper reviews a group of artists who were active in London in the middle and late 20th century, focusing on lucian freud and Francis Bacon. Although their painting styles are different, these artists focus on presenting the most authentic people and environment, and the exhibition will show their exploration and innovation in painting techniques through paintings.

Paris

Being in the society: pastel exhibitions in the Louvre in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Exhibition period: June 7-September 10, 2018

Venue: Louvre

The pastel painting exhibition in the Louvre Museum featured about 120 works by European masters selected from the precious pastel paintings in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Zhao Wuji: Silent Space

Exhibition period: June 1, 2018-January 6, 2019.

Venue: Museum of Modern Art, Paris

On display are 40 large-scale oil paintings and ink paintings by Zhao Wuji, a French Chinese painter, from the mid-1950s to the early 21st century. This is the first time that Paris has held a solo exhibition for him since 2003, and some of the exhibits are on public display for the first time.

Berlin

Portrait of Artists: From Picasso to andy warhol

Exhibition period: June 29-October 7, 2018

Venue: Berlin National Museum

160 portraits collected by German photographer Angelika Platen were exhibited, which recorded the images of the most influential artists in the 20th century and explored their personalities, work and life.

现代建筑师的速写本

展期:2018年6月30日—10月7日

地点:建筑绘图博物馆(Museum für Architekturzeichnung)

展出10位现代建筑师的手稿,包括80张素描和140本写生簿,辅以音频和视频访谈、照片、建筑模型等资料,通过手工绘图呈现他们的设计思路与过程。

柏林工艺美术博物馆150周年纪念展

展期:2018年5月19日—9月23日

地点:克佩尼克宫(Schloss K?penick)

为纪念柏林工艺美术博物馆创建150周年,展览展出重要藏品、照片和展板,回顾博物馆150年的发展历程,并追溯柏林市在此期间发生的重要历史事件。

讲座指南

上海博物馆

框架中的景致:从临摹自然到探索心灵的历史脉络

时间:2018年7月29日 周日 09:30-11:30

地点:五里桥社区文化活动中心三层影剧院(龙华东路600号)

主讲人:吴雅凤

英国风景画的传承与创新是泰特美术馆创立的宗旨之一,此次展出于上博的画作,足以呈现出英国风景画从临摹自然到心理剖析的历史大脉络。

Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Bei

District committees, district governments, ministries and commissions of the Municipal Party Committee, municipal state organs, state-owned enterprises, people’s organizations and institutions of higher learning:

  With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC    

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

August 21, 2021  

Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025)

  It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal action and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to comprehensively improve the quality of urban development, meet people’s growing needs for a better life and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. This action plan is formulated to accelerate the urban renewal.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and implement the requirements of the city’s "14th Five-Year Plan" under the guidance of the Beijing urban master plan; Always adhere to the principle of improving urban functions, forming dynamic space, introducing social capital, improving people’s livelihood and well-being, adhering to planning guidance, first good standards, market players and multi-party participation, and persisting in changing the mode of urban construction and development from relying on incremental development to stock renewal; Constantly strengthen the function construction of "four centers", improve the level of "four services", and accelerate the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Overall objective

  Through the implementation of urban renewal, we will further improve the urban spatial structure and functional layout, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build an international science and technology innovation center; Establish a benign urban self-renewal mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of existing space resources and provide a more effective space carrier for the construction of "two districts"; Vigorously develop the digital economy to revitalize the existing space resources to support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city; Lead and create new demand with supply-side structural reform, promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure through renovation, expand the effective supply of culture, optimize the investment supply structure, promote consumption upgrading, and build an international consumption center city; Work closely with the special action of resolving, rectifying and promoting promotion to resolve the function of Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull nose" and further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Accelerate the solution to the problems of incomplete public service facilities, insufficient public space and poor basic conditions of fire safety, make up shortcomings and strong and weak items, effectively improve the living environment and safety conditions, and constantly meet the people’s "seven haves" requirements and "five needs".

  (3) Basic principles

  1. Planning leads and pilots go first. Implement Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall planning by zoning, and balance the increase and decrease. According to the urban spatial layout, functional orientation and resource endowment of different circles, we should pay attention to zoning guidance and classification to formulate policies. Adhere to the combination of bottom-up renewal requirements and top-down planning guidance requirements, intensify the reform of policies and mechanisms, carry out pilot projects first, explore new modes, paths and mechanisms of urban renewal, and carry out urban renewal actions in an orderly manner.

  2. Promote development and improve people’s livelihood. Promote intensive and connotative development, promote the optimal allocation of capital, land and other factors, cultivate new kinetic energy for development, stimulate urban vitality and improve urban quality. Closely follow the requirements of "seven haves" and "five needs", improve urban functions, fill the shortcomings of public services and infrastructure, improve the quality of human settlements, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

  3. Government guidance and market operation. Give full play to the role of the government in overall planning and guidance, establish a working mechanism of urban renewal action based on district and urban linkage, study and formulate supporting policies, and strengthen overall planning and promotion. Fully stimulate the vitality of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of real estate property owners, market players and social forces, and introduce social capital in various ways. Renovation and transformation space is mainly based on holding operation, and multi-channel investment model is explored.

  4. Multi-participation, common governance and sharing. Adhere to the guidance of party building, give full play to the institutional role of "whistle for reporting", handle complaints immediately, and be responsible planner, encourage residents and various owners to play the main role in urban renewal, strengthen public participation, establish a pluralistic and equal consultation and co-governance mechanism, explore effective ways to incorporate urban renewal into grassroots governance, and continuously improve the level of rule of law by precision and co-governance.

  Second, the project type

  Implement urban renewal action, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of the existing space resources in urban built-up areas, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction. Except for the transformation of urban shanty towns, in principle, it does not include housing expropriation, land expropriation, land reserve, real estate development and other projects. The urban renewal action is effectively connected with the special action of relieving and rectifying and promoting promotion, and the spatial resources of relieving and retreating are planned and utilized.

  (1) Application for rent withdrawal, protective repair and restoration of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

  Adhere to the principle of "guarantee to guarantee", promote the protection and renewal of the old city bungalow area, and restore the basic pattern of traditional quadrangles. Continue to promote the application-based rent withdrawal of bungalows (courtyards), dismantle illegal construction, make rational and efficient use of vacated houses, improve supporting functions and improve the living environment. Implement protective repair and restorative construction, build a "symbiotic courtyard", explore ways to improve the diversified living environment, and guide the organic replacement of functions and the harmonious coexistence of residents. We will promote the authorization of the management right of directly managed public houses and actively introduce social capital to participate in the renewal. After the restoration construction is completed, the district government can entrust a property service enterprise by purchasing services or establish a property management mechanism in the bungalow area through other forms.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee are responsible for formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; Dongcheng District Government and Xicheng District Government are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and task: By 2025, 10,000 households in bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will apply for rent withdrawal and 6,000 households will be repaired.

  (2) Renovation of old residential areas

  Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and implement the transformation of old residential areas in a way that combines top-down tasks with bottom-up projects. Reasonably determine the transformation plan, continuously improve the project repository, bring the mature conditions into the scope of implementation, transform according to the basic category, perfect category and upgrade category, and implement them in a rolling manner. In accordance with the "double inclusion" working mechanism, we will cooperate with the transformation of old residential areas at the same level of central and state organs, as well as the transformation of old residential areas in Beijing by their affiliated institutions and central enterprises. Carry out mass work in depth, adhere to the principle of voluntary residents, give play to the role of owners and owners’ committees, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the transformation. Bring the old community into the category of community governance, and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community through transformation. Actively explore the multi-party financing model for the transformation of old residential areas, popularize the "Jinsong model" and "the first experience", and improve the market-oriented implementation mechanism. According to residents’ wishes, we can make use of the current legal houses and public spaces in the community to supplement public service facilities, and encourage the use of Kugaji, illegally vacated land and underground space to build convenience service facilities. Focus on the transformation of old residential areas in the core area. Actively and orderly promote the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey residential buildings.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and Task: By 2025, we will strive to complete the renovation task of 160 million square meters of old residential areas that need to be renovated before the end of 2000 in the city, focusing on the comprehensive renovation task of 5 million square meters of earthquake resistance and energy saving in the city, the renovation task of 31 million square meters of energy saving and the renovation projects with strong public willingness, and cooperate with the renovation task of 60 million square meters of old residential areas in Beijing.

  (3) Housing reform of dilapidated buildings and vacating and rebuilding of simple buildings

  Conduct a thorough investigation of dangerous old buildings and simple buildings, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans by classification. For dilapidated buildings that meet the planning requirements, renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion are allowed. If conditions permit, the scale of the building is appropriately increased, kitchen and bathroom facilities are fully equipped, and underground space, vacated space and idle space are rationally used to build supporting facilities. For simple buildings that do not meet the planning requirements and are located in key areas and historical and cultural blocks, residents are encouraged to vacate and move out to improve their living conditions. Dangerous old buildings and simple buildings should introduce standardized and market-oriented property management mechanism through reconstruction and vacating.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Objectives and tasks: By 2025, the housing reform of 1 million square meters of dilapidated buildings and the retirement and renovation of simple buildings will be implemented.

  (D) The transformation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts

  Encourage the renovation and upgrading of old buildings to meet the development needs of modern service industries such as scientific and technological innovation, financial management and business services. Improve the architectural design level and architectural performance, and strive to build a safe, intelligent and green smart building. Dig deep into the stock of idle old buildings, encourage them to be transformed into dormitories and apartments for urban operation service support personnel, and promote the balance between occupation and residence.

  Encourage traditional business districts to carry out all-round transformation and upgrading around industrial structure adjustment, business format optimization, space quality improvement, marketing model innovation, regional brand building, fine management services, and improved openness, so as to expand new scene applications, tap new consumption potential, and enhance urban vitality. Promote functional mixing, innovate service supply methods, and fill shortcomings. Encourage the participation of diverse social capital, improve the initiative of innovation and transformation of owners and transformation institutions, and promote the establishment of a self-sufficient "hematopoietic" mechanism for renewal projects.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating policies related to the renovation and upgrading of old buildings, while the Municipal Bureau of Commerce takes the lead in formulating policies related to promoting the renovation and upgrading of traditional business districts, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Objectives and tasks: Carry out performance evaluation of old buildings and traditional business districts, fully consider the safety, performance and comprehensive contribution rate of buildings based on big data analysis, strengthen communication and consultation with owners and investors, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans and annual implementation plans. By 2025, we will focus on promoting the renovation and upgrading of inefficient old buildings of about 5 million square meters and complete the renovation and upgrading of 22 traditional business districts.

  (E) inefficient industrial parks "cage for birds" and the renovation of old factories.

  Actively support the renewal of existing inefficient industrial parks, use the vacated space to build an industrial collaborative innovation platform, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Establish a positive and negative list system for the planning and use of industrial parks, deconstruct non-capital functions, develop new industries and formats, gather innovative resources and cultivate emerging industries.

  Fully tap the historical, cultural and contemporary value of industrial remains, improve the policies for the transformation and utilization of industrial remains, guide the use of old factories to build new infrastructure, develop industrial formats such as modern service industries, supplement regional public service facilities such as education, medical care and culture, and build new service consumption carriers such as tourism, entertainment and recreation.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of inefficient industrial parks, while Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of old factories, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Objectives and tasks: To evaluate the industrial parks that need to be renovated or upgraded, as well as the industrial parks and old factories that belong to the industrial restricted catalogue, do not meet the requirements of safe production and ecological environment, and are idle and inefficient. Establish a ledger and make an annual plan. By 2025, we will promote the renovation of 700 old factories and inefficient industrial parks in an orderly manner.

  (six) the transformation of urban shanty towns

  Taking improving people’s living conditions as the starting point and the end result, we will accelerate the transformation of urban shanty towns and realize the gradual write-off of projects in transit. Strictly control the scope, standards and costs of transformation, and start a number of urban shanty towns transformation projects with strong people’s willingness to transform. Make full use of the special debt for shed reform, study the overall balance mechanism of funds, promote land supply by stages, and realize rolling development. Coordinate the construction sequence of resettlement houses, plan and construct municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and heat simultaneously with resettlement houses, and ensure that the demolished people are resettled on schedule.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and Task: By 2025, 134 shantytown renovation projects in transit towns will be basically completed, and 30,000 households will be renovated.

  Third, the project implementation path

  Innovate the urban development and construction mode, strengthen the overall planning of unit renewal and sub-renewal, overall planning of urban renewal and renovation to promote upgrading, overall planning of above-ground and underground renewal, overall planning of key project construction and surrounding area renewal, overall planning of government support and social capital participation, and promote the efficient and orderly development of urban renewal.

  (A) block as a unit to co-ordinate urban renewal

  Evaluate the renewal area around the aspects of urban function reconstruction, space reconstruction, public goods provision, improvement of living environment, urban cultural revival, ecological environment restoration and economic structure optimization, sort out the existing problems, scientifically divide the renewal units, and clarify the goals of block function optimization and environmental quality improvement.

  Formulate the renewal plan of each block, integrate all kinds of spatial resources, and make up the shortcomings and strengths in a targeted manner. Coordinate the renovation of bungalows (courtyards), old communities, old buildings and old factories in the block, and promote the improvement of living space and the improvement of production space. Strengthen urban repair and ecological restoration of blocks, and promote the overall renewal of blocks.

  Strengthen the landscape design and construction of public space in the block to form a perfect public space system. Optimize the allocation of street furniture and promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities. We will strengthen the fine utilization of the vacated space and the renovation of the corners. Strengthen the connection of public service facilities, greenway blue network and slow-moving system, and promote the open sharing of park green space.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee takes the lead in preparing the special plan for urban renewal, defines the goals and tasks of urban renewal at the block level, and coordinates and promotes the implementation of the project; The Municipal Urban Management Committee takes the lead in formulating policies to promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (B) to promote urban renewal by integrating rail transit stations with cities.

  Strengthen the integrated planning of rail transit station and surrounding land and the comprehensive utilization of station land, realize the organic integration of rail transit, especially suburban railway construction and urban renewal, and drive the surrounding stock resources to improve quality and efficiency through the integrated construction of rail transit station. We will formulate a special plan for the urban renewal of the integration of stations and cities, build a rail micro-center in combination with key projects of rail transit and suburban railways, promote the functional integration of stations with surrounding businesses, offices and residences, supplement public service facilities, create better open space, increase regional vitality and improve urban quality.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office are responsible for studying and formulating relevant policies, integrating resources around the site, exploring the rules and paths for bundling implementation, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (C) the construction of key projects to promote urban renewal

  Coordinate the construction of key projects and urban renewal in surrounding areas, combine the construction of key urban public facilities, sort out the shortcomings of functions and supporting facilities in surrounding areas, and study and put forward the scope and content of renewal and transformation. Combined with the construction of key projects, we will promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of old buildings and traditional business districts, old factories and inefficient industrial parks in the surrounding areas, and promote the quality improvement of public spaces and public facilities.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating key project plans, integrating resources around key projects, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (four) to promote individual renovation projects in an orderly manner.

  Respect the wishes of residents and owners, integrate all kinds of implementation needs, and encourage all kinds of individual projects to be updated. According to the six types of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, such as application for rent withdrawal and protective repair, restoration construction, renovation of old residential areas, housing reform of dilapidated buildings and renovation of simple buildings, renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, renovation and renovation of inefficient industrial parks and old factories, and renovation of urban shanty towns, on the basis of meeting the planning requirements and reasonable implementation plans, various individual renovation and renovation projects will be promoted according to local conditions.

  Responsible unit: the relevant municipal departments are responsible for studying and formulating policies related to urban renewal in this field and coordinating and promoting the implementation of the project; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole, and has three special classes for promoting implementation, planning policies and financial support. Promote the implementation of special classes to establish a repository of urban renewal action projects, implement inventory management and project promotion, and provide multi-type, multi-mode and full-cycle project data support for urban renewal actions; Prepare the list of demonstration projects of urban renewal action, provide models for the implementation of various urban renewal projects, form experiences and popularize them; Prepare a list of urban renewal action policies, and solve key and difficult problems with small incision and micro-reform. The planning policy class studies the urban renewal policy system, coordinates various departments to make good policy convergence, and lays a good policy "combination boxing". The fund supports special classes to study various investment and financing policies of urban renewal and attract social capital to actively participate in urban renewal. All districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone should implement the main responsibility and organize streets and towns to implement all tasks in detail.

  (2) Close cooperation and cooperation

  All relevant departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and support all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote urban renewal. The Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee is responsible for the preparation of special urban renewal plans, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures related to urban renewal, such as increasing building scale, optimizing planning purposes, mixing building functions, replacing land use rights, and paying land prices in installments, and strengthening guidance in handling renewal project planning and land use procedures. The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development took the lead in the preliminary work of urban renewal legislation, guiding all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to explore the establishment of a consultation system for comprehensive implementation plans of urban renewal projects, improving the implementation paths of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and acceptance, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures such as integrated bidding for urban renewal project design and construction operation, simplifying the examination and approval of construction permits, promoting joint acceptance of projects, and refining fire protection specifications for projects, formulating guidelines for the construction of renewal projects, and strengthening guidance in handling construction procedures. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments should closely focus on building an international science and technology innovation center, the construction of "two regions", the digital economy, leading and creating new demand through supply-side structural reform, and further promoting the "five-child" linkage of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, formulate and improve industrial guidance and incentive policies, and clearly support the relevant standards for using urban renewal space resources to develop new industries and new formats.The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau, jointly with relevant departments, will study and formulate financial and tax support policies for improving urban renewal such as government investment and financial subsidies, and innovate financial support policies such as establishing urban renewal funds, using bank credit funds and insurance funds, using housing provident funds, launching REITs pilot projects, and issuing special bonds.

  (3) Strengthening the empowerment of science and technology

  Vigorously promote the informatization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of urban renewal projects, pay attention to the use of new technologies and materials such as blockchain, 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and new green building materials, and widely deploy smart city application scenarios with urban renewal as the carrier, further improve the intelligent management and service level of urban renewal space resources, improve the efficiency of green buildings, and build smart communities, smart buildings, smart business districts, smart factories and smart parks to help improve the quality of urban living and provide convenient public services.

  (D) Support social capital participation

  Study the policy mechanism to support social capital to participate in urban renewal, accelerate the establishment of a low-profit and sustainable interest balance and cost sharing mechanism, and form a market-oriented operation mode of overall packaging, project planning and comprehensive balance. Smooth the path of social capital participation, encourage municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises to build platforms, strengthen cooperation with social capital, and participate in urban renewal by setting up funds, entrusting operations, and participating in equity investment. Give full play to the advantages of professional operation and management of social capital and participate in planning and design in advance. Encourage private enterprises with strong credit standing to participate in the whole process of updating projects and form an investment profit model. For the renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, "changing cages for birds" in inefficient industrial parks and the renovation and renovation of old factories, the municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported according to the corresponding proportion. Improve standards and norms, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, innovate supervision methods, and create a good environment for social capital to participate in urban renewal.

  (5) Intensify publicity and training.

  All districts, departments and units should attach great importance to it, strengthen business training, do a good job in policy interpretation, and improve their work ability and level. Make full use of all kinds of media to widely publicize the effectiveness of urban renewal. Pay attention to the consultation of urban renewal will and the application of the publicity results of the implementation plan, actively strive for the understanding, support and participation of all sectors of society, and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

List of urban renewal action policies

  I. Comprehensive policies (6 items)

  1. Formulate and improve supporting policies such as industrial guidance and incentives for old factories and inefficient industrial parks, and clarify the introduction standards and incentive mechanisms for the development of modern service industries, cultural and creative industries, sophisticated industries and digital economy through urban renewal.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  2. Study and formulate relevant support policies for the transformation of traditional business districts to promote the upgrading of commercial consumption and accelerate the formation of new formats and new consumption patterns, expand the pilot scope of the transformation and upgrading of traditional shopping malls with "one store, one policy", and accelerate the transformation and upgrading project.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  3. Study and formulate relevant policies, such as zoning, classification and identification standards for inefficient industrial parks, and explore the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for industrial land use efficiency.

  Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  4. Formulate and improve the measures for examination and approval of business licenses for using urban renewal and transformation space to carry out business activities, and clarify the path for handling business licenses.

  Responsible units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  5. Focusing on the problems of insufficient stock resources and unclear property rights in old residential areas, study the relevant policies to revitalize the assets of municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises in old residential areas through authorized operation.

  Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  6. In combination with the urban renewal action, study the relevant policies to promote the transformation of non-residential buildings into leased staff dormitories and apartments in surrounding areas such as business districts, science and technology parks, industrial parks and transportation hubs.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee and Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  II. Planning policies (5 items)

  7. Prepare the special plan for urban renewal, take the planned block as the basic unit, sort out the regional resources and existing problems, clarify the task of block unit renewal, and plan the comprehensive implementation plan of block renewal planning as a whole.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

  Time limit for completion: October 2021

  8. On the premise of strictly implementing Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, we will actively explore policies such as volume ratio incentives and transfers that are conducive to supplementing public service facilities, infrastructure and public safety facilities.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  9. Study and formulate policies related to the functional mixing of urban and rural construction land, explore ways to improve land compatibility, allow mixed setting of building functions, and encourage multi-purpose and composite utilization of underground space.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Civil Defense Office.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  10. Focusing on the surrounding areas of rail transit stations, combing the existing resources, studying and formulating policies such as the implementation rules and paths for the integration and bundling of urban renewal projects, and exploring the integrated transformation and construction of rail transit stations.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  11. Study and improve the relevant policies on the filing and approval path of the comprehensive implementation plan for urban shantytown renovation project planning, strengthen the guidance on the preparation of the plan, and improve the efficiency of the plan demonstration at the city and district levels.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  Iii. Construction management policies (8 items)

  12. Explore the conditions and standards for the approval of urban renewal projects by zoning and classification, study and establish a project declaration and approval system, organize relevant units to hold consultations on the comprehensive implementation plan of the project, and improve the implementation path of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and unified acceptance.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  13. For all kinds of urban renewal projects, such as the reconstruction of historical buildings, the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings and the reconstruction of old factories (including structures), we will study and formulate the approval policies for urban renewal projects around design specifications, project approval standards, drawing approval standards, planning and construction permits and joint acceptance, and clarify the handling procedures, approval contents and acceptance requirements.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Affairs Service Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  14. Study and formulate relevant policies on fire protection design, construction and acceptance of urban renewal of existing buildings, focus on the fire protection design and acceptance standards of existing building renovation projects, make classified policies according to different building categories and risk levels, strengthen supervision after the event, and strengthen departmental coordination.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Fire Rescue Corps.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  15. Increase the intensity of the application-based rent withdrawal of public houses directly under the government, study and formulate the application-based rent change policy of public houses directly under the government, revitalize the housing resources of public houses and improve the living conditions of residents.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  16. Study and optimize the relevant policies for the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, further streamline the bidding process, innovate the project organization and implementation mode, attract social capital investment to participate in the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, implement the primary responsibility of tenderers, and urge the territories to strengthen management.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  17. Study and formulate the central and local coordination methods for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the principle of investment sharing and division of responsibilities.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  18. Coordinate the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and professional pipeline renovation, study and formulate relevant policies for the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas supporting municipal professional pipeline renovation, and clarify the project review process of various professional companies.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Committee and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  19. Study and formulate supporting policies for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, prepare comprehensive renovation plans for old residential areas during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, form a work plan, and prepare technical guidelines for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  IV. Capital policies (3 items)

  20. Introduce the guiding opinions of introducing social capital into the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the ways of social capital participation, fiscal and taxation support, overall utilization of existing resources, simplified examination and approval, supervision and management, etc.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  21. Study and formulate measures for the management of municipal financial subsidy funds in the field of urban renewal, and clarify the application conditions, approval procedures and expenditure paths for financial funds to support urban renewal and transformation projects.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Finance Bureau

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  22. Study and formulate opinions on the establishment of city and district urban renewal platform companies, set up urban renewal industry funds, encourage banks, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively participate, and widely introduce social capital.

  Responsible units: Municipal SASAC, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

National Energy Administration: Support distributed generation to participate in market transactions nearby.

CCTV News:According to the website of the National Energy Administration on August 25th, the Comprehensive Department of the National Energy Administration issued the Division of Key Tasks of the National Energy Administration for Deepening the Reform and Optimizing the Business Environment in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in 2022. The following is the original text:

The National Energy Administration will deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimize the division of key tasks of the business environment in 2022.

In order to implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimize the business environment, implement the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment", further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the energy field, effectively boost market confidence, stimulate the vitality of market players, and ensure the implementation of key tasks, the following division of labor plan is formulated.

First, continue to deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system   

(a) the implementation of standardization of administrative licensing matters

In accordance with the unified arrangements of the General Office of the State Council, the implementation specifications are formulated item by item for the administrative licensing matters set by the National Energy Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission. (Law reform department, science and technology department, electric power department, nuclear power department, coal department, oil and gas department, new energy department, safety department and qualification center are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(2) Accelerate the formulation of the list of powers and responsibilities.

Prepare and make public the list of powers and responsibilities of our bureau, and improve our administration according to law based on the list of powers and responsibilities. (The Law Reform Department takes the lead, and all relevant departments, agencies and institutions directly under it are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(3) Deepen the reform of "separation of licenses"

Carry out the reform evaluation of "separation of licenses", summarize the implementation of the notification commitment system for power business qualification licenses, improve the licensing process, strengthen supervision after the event, and deal with enterprises with false and false commitments according to laws and regulations. (The qualification center takes the lead, and each agency is responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Second, strengthen scientific supervision in the energy field   

(D) to strengthen the supervision of market order

Strengthen the supervision of power grid agent purchase business, gradually narrow the scope of power grid agent purchase, focusing on market transactions, information disclosure, electricity bill settlement, service quality, etc., and strengthen the supervision of power grid enterprises and power trading institutions. (The supervision department takes the lead, and all relevant departments and agencies are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(five) the full implementation of the "double random and open" supervision.

Fully implement the "double random and one open" supervision, and carry out spot checks according to the requirements of the List of Random Checks of the National Energy Administration (revised in 2020) to improve the fairness and effectiveness of supervision. According to the credit risk, we will implement classified supervision, increase the proportion and frequency of spot checks by high-risk market participants, and enhance the accuracy and deterrence of supervision. We will make good use of credit classification and differentiated supervision methods to carry out special supervision on the implementation of the power business qualification licensing system for some renewable energy power generation projects and related network-related projects, power grid projects under construction and power receiving projects for users. (The supervision department, the safety department and the qualification center take the lead, and all relevant departments, agencies and institutions directly under it are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(6) Improve credit supervision.

Strengthen the collection and sharing of credit information, public credit evaluation, credit risk analysis and early warning in the energy field, and improve credit supervision systems and measures such as credit commitment, breach of trust constraint and credit repair. Improve the credit data list and behavior list of the energy industry, organize the pilot application of new supervision based on credit, and sum up the pilot experience in time. (The qualification center takes the lead, and all relevant departments, agencies and institutions directly under it are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(7) Strengthening administrative law enforcement.

We will fully implement the system of publicity of administrative law enforcement, record of the whole process of law enforcement, and legal review of major law enforcement decisions. We will strengthen administrative law enforcement in areas that directly affect people’s electricity rights and interests, public electricity safety and other social repercussions. (The supervision department takes the lead, and all relevant departments, agencies and institutions directly under it are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Third, continue to optimize government services  

(eight) optimize the examination and approval services.

Streamline and integrate the approval process of energy project investment and construction, further clean up and standardize the administrative licensing, technical review and other matters involved in the whole process of project approval under the premise of ensuring the quality of the project, disclose the information such as the process of handling matters and the conditions and standards, and do not add preconditions beyond the statutory conditions. Standardize the management of administrative filing, and strictly guard against the practice of licensing in the name of filing. Strictly implement the system of first asking, first informing and time-limited completion, and timely disclose the implementation of relevant project approval service specifications. (Comprehensive Division, Law Reform Division, Science and Technology Division, Electric Power Division, Nuclear Power Division, Coal Division, Oil and Gas Division, New Energy Division, Information Center, Qualification Center, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(9) Promote the facilitation of government services.

From the perspective of doing things for enterprises and the masses, we will integrate matters with strong internal relevance, high frequency of doing things and strong sense of acquisition by enterprises and the masses, and provide themed and package services. According to the requirements of "one notification, one application form, one set of materials, one window for acceptance, one network for handling, and one certification", optimize the process of reengineering business, reduce work links, streamline work materials, and shorten the processing time limit. Accelerate the application of electronic licenses in government services in the energy field. Information that can be obtained through data sharing shall not require the agent to provide a physical license. Implement the "good bad review" system for government services and comprehensively carry out the "good bad review" work. (The comprehensive department, information center and qualification center take the lead, and all relevant departments, agencies and institutions directly under it are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Fourth, promote a more optimized business environment

(ten) continue to optimize the electricity service.

Guide and urge the provincial energy (electric power) departments and power supply enterprises to complete the tasks of Opinions on Comprehensively Improving the Service Level of "Access to Electricity" and Continuously Optimizing the Business Environment for Electricity Consumption (No.1479 [2020] of the Development and Reform Energy Regulation) on schedule, and focus on urging the government and enterprises to coordinate the construction of power platform and improve the service level of high-voltage power supply. Increase supervision over improving the service level of "access to electricity" in various places. Continue to follow the latest trends of the World Bank’s assessment of optimizing the business environment, and do a good job in the implementation of the reform task of "obtaining electricity" benchmarking the international advanced. Hold a national promotion meeting to improve the service level of "access to electricity". (The Supervision Department takes the lead, and all agencies and reliability centers are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(eleven) standardize the access service.

Implement the Measures for the Supervision of Fair and Open Power Grid, strengthen the supervision of power supply access to power grid and power grid interconnection, and standardize the work flow and time limit requirements. Guide and urge power grid enterprises to provide power grid access and interconnection services to power supply project owners and power grid interconnection proponents in a fair and non-discriminatory manner, and reduce the processing time limit for connection application acceptance and scheme reply as required to improve service efficiency. (The supervision department takes the lead, and the electric power department, the new energy department and the dispatched offices are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(twelve) to promote the fair and open infrastructure of oil and gas pipeline network.

Guide and urge oil and gas pipeline network facilities operators to provide oil and gas transportation, storage, gasification, loading and unloading, transshipment and other services to users who meet the opening conditions according to laws and regulations, and disclose the basic information of oil and gas pipeline network facilities, residual capacity, service conditions, technical standards, price standards, application and acceptance processes, written material catalogues that users need to submit, confidentiality requirements, etc., so as to simplify processing links, shorten processing time, and improve the acceptance efficiency of open services. (The Supervision Department takes the lead, and the Oil and Gas Department and the dispatched offices are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

(XIII) Promote the market-oriented trading of distributed power generation.

Improve the market trading mechanism, support distributed generation to participate in market transactions nearby, and promote distributed generation to participate in green power transactions. Promote the construction of a trading platform based on the application of blockchain and other technologies, and study the system and mechanism that adapts to the trading of renewable energy microgrid, existing local power grid, incremental distribution network and large power grid. (The Law Reform Department, the Electric Power Department and the New Energy Department take the lead, and the Supervision Department and the dispatched offices are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Monitoring shows that the mosquito density will be slightly higher this year than in previous years, and Shanghai Aiwei Office calls for mosquito control.

  Recently, the World Health Organization warned that due to the influence of climate change, dengue fever and other diseases mainly transmitted by mosquitoes have become faster and more influential. Imported cases of dengue fever have also been found in some cities around Shanghai.

  On April 14th, Pan Hao, deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that mosquitoes can spread more than 80 infectious diseases such as dengue fever. According to the World Health Organization, 129 countries and regions around the world are at risk of dengue fever transmission, among which 100 countries and regions are endemic.

  In this regard, Shanghai Aiwei Office said that Shanghai will further strengthen vector control focusing on mosquitoes, and carry out anti-mosquito and anti-mosquito operations in spring to effectively protect the health of citizens.

  According to the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the density of adult mosquitoes is mainly affected by weather factors. This winter, the temperature in Shanghai is high and the low temperature days are few. The average temperature in March is higher than normal, which leads to the early spring mosquito activity and breeding time.

  According to the monitoring data of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in March this year, the positive rate of mosquito breeding sites in Shanghai in early spring increased compared with that in 2022. According to the survey results of mosquitoes in early spring, the mosquito density in Shanghai this year will be slightly higher than that in the same period of last year, and will reach the annual density peak in June.

  Pan Hao, deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that mosquitoes can spread more than 80 infectious diseases such as dengue fever. In China, dengue fever is a Class B legal infectious disease, which is usually prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, such as southern provinces such as Guangdong. However, due to global warming caused by El Ni? o, dengue fever epidemic areas have gradually moved northward, gradually expanding from the original southern provinces to the whole country.

  Since the outbreak in COVID-19, the risk of occurrence and prevalence of vector-borne diseases has been reduced due to the limited mobility of people. However, with the recent return to normal domestic and international personnel flow, the risk of vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever being imported into Shanghai will gradually increase. "Pan Hao said.

  Pan Hao further pointed out that dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc. It can be divided into common dengue fever and hemorrhagic dengue fever, and the latter has a higher mortality rate. People who are bitten by Aedes albopictus (commonly known as "spotted mosquito" or "flower mosquito") carrying the virus may be recruited. At present, there is no specific vaccine or drug for dengue fever. The key is to kill mosquitoes, clear the breeding ground of Aedes albopictus and cut off the transmission route.

  Liu Hongxia, chief physician of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that when the temperature is higher than 20℃, mosquitoes begin to suck blood to produce the first generation of mosquitoes, which are called "early spring mosquitoes". With the increase of temperature and rainfall, the density of mosquito vectors will gradually increase.

  In this regard, the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention will further monitor and build an emergency response team. Neighborhood committees and properties in residential areas should raise awareness of mosquito control, actively conduct key investigations on rainwater wells, collecting wells, open ditches and other mosquito breeding places in residential areas, and do a good job in publicity to mobilize residents to participate together.

  Experts suggest that residents should keep their family environment clean and tidy, and promptly "rummage through the jars" to thoroughly remove the accumulated water from the bottom plates, bottles and air-conditioning trays of flowerpots; Aquatic plants raised at home should change water frequently; All the long-standing water stored by residents must be dumped. For stagnant water that cannot be removed, biological control methods are preferred, such as putting wicker fish in stagnant water and stocking ornamental fish. It is recommended to use safe drugs if the accumulated water can not be removed and fish can not be raised. At the same time, screen doors and screens should be installed at home, and those that have been installed should be carefully inspected and repaired. Special reminder: In the peak season of mosquito density, because the peak time of Aedes albopictus activities is concentrated at 8-10 am and 3 -6 pm, it is suggested that mosquito repellent can be properly sprayed or applied when going out during these two periods, and light-colored long-sleeved underwear should be worn as far as possible to avoid mosquito bites.

  In addition, people returning from dengue epidemic areas should seek medical advice in time if they have fever and other symptoms within 14 days and have a history of mosquito bites, and take the initiative to inform medical staff of their recent travel history so as to get timely diagnosis and treatment.

  Shanghai Aiwei Office said that April-November is an important time to prevent and kill mosquitoes every year, and early spring mosquito control will be carried out, combined with comprehensive improvement of environmental sanitation, focusing on cleaning indoor and outdoor water containers and garbage and debris, and reducing the reproduction of the first generation of mosquitoes. In addition, Shanghai will also rely on the Shanghai Vector Control Training Base to carry out extensive training in the whole city, control the density of vector organisms, clear the breeding grounds of vector organisms, and prevent the breeding, reproduction and spread of vector organisms.

  What are the key points and skills to control mosquitoes in spring? The Shanghai Aiwei Office and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention gave special tips.

  "three steps" to prevent and kill mosquitoes;

  The first is to clear water.Because mosquitoes can’t grow without water, clear water is the key to mosquito control. Citizens, units and property companies should do a good job of clear water, cover or reverse the water containers such as tanks, drain the flowerpot chassis, regularly change water or raise fish for hydroponic plants, and entrust professional institutions to put mosquito killing agents into rainwater and sewage wells and collecting wells once or twice a month.

  The second is to kill mosquitoes.Adult mosquitoes inhabit dark and humid environments, such as underground garages, the back of stairs, under pools, bushes, rain and sewage shaft walls, etc. The management department or the property can entrust professional institutions to regularly carry out detention spraying on adult mosquito habitats to control adult mosquitoes, and can carry out space spraying to kill adult mosquitoes when the density of adult mosquitoes peaks. Inhabitants can use aerosol cans and electric mosquito swatter to kill adult mosquitoes.

  The third is to prevent bites.Screen doors, screens and mosquito nets can be installed at home to prevent mosquitoes. Mosquito coils can be used indoors to repel mosquitoes. Wear light-colored long-sleeved underwear when going out, and apply mosquito repellent to exposed skin.

  "Five-character Classics" for removing stagnant water:How to remove stagnant water correctly? The most effective way to remember is five words.

  "Turn over": that is, pour out the accumulated water in small containers such as tanks, cans, pots, altars and bottles, place them with the bottom facing up and keep them dry.

  "Fill": fill all kinds of pits, depressions, ditches and other potholes that are easy to accumulate water with mud and yellow sand.

  "Cleaning": that is, removing all kinds of small containers (such as leaves and beverage caps) and garbage bags in the environment.

  "Dredging" means dredging open ditches, sewers, ditches, rivers, etc.

  "Medicine": that is, the accumulated water that cannot be removed (such as rainwater wells and collecting wells) can be controlled by turning to professionals for help.

  In addition, the accumulated water with mosquito larvae should not be poured into the sewer, but on the mud or concrete floor; For areas with high density of adult mosquitoes, pest control companies should be organized to carry out professional spraying to kill adult mosquitoes.

Many people are wrong. Mao Zedong is not an "assistant" at Peking University.

In May, 1919, a group photo was taken by Xiangtan Alumni Association of Hunan First Normal University, with Mao Zedong in the second row and the third from the left.

Author: Liu Yue, deputy inspector of Party History Research Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Before the liberation of Beijing, Mao Zedong had only been to Beijing twice before and after the May 4th Movement. During these only two trips to the North, I have to mention his experience of "working" in Peking University Library.

On August 15th, 1918, Mao Zedong, Luo Xuezan, Xiao Zisheng, Zhang Kundi, Luo Zhanglong, Li Weihan and Chen Zanzhou left Hunan for Beijing on the 19th.

I came to Beijing this time to organize young people from Hunan to work and study in France, and also at the invitation of my teacher Yang Changji. The next day, Mao Zedong’s tall and thin figure appeared in the "Bancang Yangyu" at No.9 (now No.15) of the ancient Doufuchi Hutong.

Yang Changji hopes that Mao Zedong will either go to France or stay in Peking University to study for several years, and keep Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen here. Therefore, Mao and Cai temporarily stayed in the single room in the south room of Yangzhai quadrangle next to Xunmen in the southeast corner.

Because the members of Xinmin Society who came to Beijing lived in scattered places, it was inconvenient for them to carry out activities. Soon, Mao Zedong and others rented three rooms at No.7 (now No.8, Zuo Lane, Ji ‘an), a passageway in Sanyanjing Hutong, Jingshan East Street near Peking University at that time, and left the "Bancang Yangyu" in Tofu Pool Hutong.

Beijing "rice" is expensive, and "living in white" is not easy. Mao Zedong needs to find a job and earn some money in Beijing. So he asked Yang Changji for help.

In September, 1918, Li Dazhao, director of Peking University Library, got a temporary job for Mao Zedong in the library, which was introduced by Mr. Yang and recommended in writing by Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University. He was mainly responsible for managing 15 Chinese and foreign newspapers in the second reading room (newsprint reading room, which is today’s newspaper reading room), registering the names of readers, with a monthly salary of 8 yuan.

For the name of Mao Zedong’s temporary job in Peking University Library at that time, many works have slightly different descriptions.

Mao Zedong (first from left) and Si Nuo

For example, Si Nuo’s "Red Star over China" records that Mao Zedong himself said: "Li Dazhao gave me a job as a library assistant, and the salary was not low, with eight yuan a month."

"Biography of Mao Zedong" compiled by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office wrote: "In October, Mao Zedong met Li Dazhao, then the director of Peking University Library, through the introduction of Yang Changji. Li Dazhao arranged for him to be an assistant in the library. "

So, what is the name of Mao Zedong’s temporary job in Peking University Library?

The author believes that it is neither an assistant nor a clerk, but a secretary, based on six reasons.

1. There is no job title of "Assistant"

According to the 1920 National Peking University Staff Record, there is no "assistant" job title not only in the Peking University Library, but also in the whole Peking University institution.

2. Among the four types of staff in Peking University Library, it is more appropriate to say "secretary".

According to the Trial Regulations of the Library Department of the General Affairs Department of Peking University published in Peking University Journal on May 10th, 1920, Peking University Library has four courses: management, reading, book management and bibliography compilation, with two rooms for sending and receiving handouts.

In addition to the director of the library, there are four categories of staff:

Teaching assistant-responsible for collecting books in the library and guiding students to borrow and refer. The staff was appointed from Peking University graduates and was established in September 1920;

Clerk-senior library staff, and the "leading class" of each course is served by the first-class clerk;

Secretary-generally held by newly hired novices;

Handyman-including bookbinder, typist, copywriter, etc.

It can be seen that there was no "assistant" position among the four types of staff at that time. From the above provisions, it can be seen that the post of "teaching assistant" in Peking University Library was set up in September 1920, and Mao Zedong left Peking University in March 1919, so it is impossible to hold the post.

In addition, he has never studied or worked in Peking University before, and it is impossible for him to be a clerk. His work category obviously does not belong to the category of "handyman".

Mao Zedong’s work in Peking University Library and his status as a new recruit are similar to the responsibilities and requirements of the "secretary".

3. Mao Zedong didn’t state that he was an "assistant" at that time.

Mao Zedong mentioned in "Letter to Seven or Eight Uncle’s Parents" on April 28th, 1919 that "my niece works as a clerk in Peking University, Beijing". He himself did not state that he was an "assistant". The post of "secretary" is the most appropriate with "staff".

In 1930, Jiang Menglin was appointed as the president of Peking University, and it was stipulated that one-fifth of the school’s funds should be used as the funds for books and instruments, and at the same time, it was ready to raise funds to build a new library.

4. Memories of Jiang Menglin

Jiang Menglin, acting president of Peking University, said in the article Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong in Memories:

Mao Zedong became a secretary in Peking University Library when I was acting as principal. One day, Li Shouchang (Li Dazhao) came to the principal’s office and said that Mao Zedong had no food. What should I do? I said, why not let him still run a cooperative? He said no, they were all broke. I said, is there anything wrong with the library? Just give him a position. So I picked up a pen and wrote a note: Mao Zedong was appointed as the librarian with a monthly salary of 17 yuan.

Jiang Menglin’s memory is obviously wrong in time. Cai Yuanpei left Peking University after the May 4th Movement in 1919. In July, Jiang Menglin took charge of the affairs of Peking University, and it lasted for two months until the new semester of Peking University started in September.

Mao Zedong worked in Peking University Library from September, 1918 to March, 1919. For about half a year, it was four months after Mao Zedong left Peking University. It was impossible for Mao Zedong to get a position in Peking University. Jiang Menglin’s memory, however, clearly shows that the name of the temporary errand Mao Zedong seeks is "secretary".

5. Memories of Xiao Zisheng

According to Fan, a classmate of Mao Zedong Hunan Provincial First Division and one of the main organizers of Hunan’s work-study program in France, Xiao Zisheng recalled in Mao Zedong and Me:

Because of the difficulties in life, they wrote to ask Cai Yuanpei if he could give his classmates a job of cleaning the classroom. When President Cai learned about this, he had a better idea and wrote a letter to Li Dazhao, the director of Peking University Library: "Mr. Shou Chang’s great advice: If Mao Zedong wants to get a part-time job in this school, please try to place a secretary in the library, who is responsible for sorting books and cleaning rooms, with a monthly salary of eight yuan. Cai Yuanpei today. "

Therefore, Li Dazhao arranged for Mao Zedong to clean the room and arrange books, which was a very simple task.

Xiao Zisheng’s memory also made it clear that the name of the temporary job Mao Zedong sought was "secretary".

6. There are mistakes in understanding and translation of individual nouns.

Cha Mao Zedong was appointed as a "library assistant", which was based on the book Red Star over China written by Hussenot. The book Red Star over China was dictated by Mao Zedong, translated by Huang Hua and written by Si Nuo in English. Therefore, mistakes in the understanding and translation of individual nouns are inevitable.

The word "assistant" in the English version of Red Star over China does mean "assistant, assistant and teaching assistant", and the translator translated it into Chinese literally, which gave rise to the widely spread saying that Mao Zedong was appointed as an "assistant" in Peking University Library.

To sum up, I think the job title of Mao Zedong in Peking University Library should be "secretary".

However, the "secretary" of Mao Zedong’s library at that time was quite different from the "secretary" who is now the main person in charge of political party organizations at all levels.

In ancient Chinese, "book" refers to letters and "notes" refers to notes. In the old days, "secretary" refers to people who are engaged in official document copying, belonging to low-level petty officials at the transaction level and office level.

The person in charge of the working-class political party is called the "secretary", which originated from Marx and Engels. At the beginning of 1846, the "Communist Communication Committee" (later renamed communist party), which was founded in Brussels, called the head of the organization "secretary", which means "public servant".

[Reference]

[1] Edgar Si Nuo: "Red Star over China", life reading and new knowledge Joint Publishing Company Limited, 1979 edition, p. 127.

[2] the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office: Biography of Mao Zedong, Central Literature Publishing House, 1996, p. 41.

[3] the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office, Mao Zedong Research Group, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Hall: "Letters from Mao Zedong to relatives and friends in Shaoshan", Central Literature Publishing House, 1996, p. 5.

[4] Jiang Menglin: "Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong in Memories", in Zhang Jingru’s Chronology of Li Dazhao’s Historical Materials, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 1984, p. 59.

[5] Ma Yong: Biography of Jiang Menglin, Henan Literature and Art Publishing House, 1999, p. 99.

[6] Xiao Yu: "Mao Zedong and I" abridged translation of the fifth, contained in Taiwan Province’s "Arts and Records" No.20 p.20, May 1967.

This article was published on WeChat WeChat official account: Dongfanghongla (ID: dongfanghongla), please indicate the source.

Li Jiucheng, director of Henan Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, was investigated by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

   Who controls the ups and downs of mining industry?


  On the occasion of Li Yizhong’s resignation as director of the State Administration of Work Safety, a corruption case involving the highest level in the safety supervision system in recent years is under intense investigation.


  On February 21st, 2008, Li Jiucheng, director of the Henan Provincial Administration of Work Safety, was taken away by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for investigation. According to the statement from Henan safety supervision system, this is a typical "collusion between government and coal" case suspected of tens of millions.


  In recent years, cases of violation of law and discipline in safety supervision system are prone to occur, high-frequency and frequent, especially in handling administrative license for safety production, accident investigation, safety inspection, safety qualification assessment, qualification management of safety training institutions, training assessment, and recommendation of safety equipment and materials.


  At present, the profiteering of small coal mine owners has become the biggest obstacle to safety rectification. Corresponding to the high profits of coal mining enterprises, the salaries of people in the safety supervision system are relatively low-the subsidies they can get at most are only 200 yuan.


  Is it a system that such a huge gap between the supervision and the supervised has been ignored and ignored for a long time? Is it a policy?


  Shanxi, on the other hand, is planning another grand plan: to integrate small coal mines with complete licenses, whether state-owned or private. Clear coal mine property rights, under the regional strategy, have no choice but to carry out according to the time limited by the policy.


  In the absence of normal and sound property rights transactions, how to ensure the legitimate and reasonable interests of all parties and prevent the recurrence of the Li Jiucheng case under mandatory resource integration?


  For the safety supervision system, the shock caused by Li Jiucheng’s falling horse is no less than a mine disaster.


  On April 4, 2008, Zhao Anqing flew to Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in a hurry. Here, the annual meeting of China Work Safety Report is being held here. The meeting has been going on for several days. As the leader of the State Administration of Work Safety, which is directly in charge of China Work Safety News, Zhao Anqing, who has always been present on time, was "late" without any warning, which made the reporters of the always sensitive work safety news feel "ominous".


  It’s not that there has been another mine disaster, but the news is no worse than this.


  "Li Jiucheng’s case is basically finished". The reporter of Work Safety finally got the only sentence from Zhao Anqing. But the news has been shocking. Zhao Anqing’s other identity in the State Administration of Work Safety is the head of the discipline inspection team of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Administration of Work Safety.


  "This is definitely the first major case since the upgrading of the State Administration of Work Safety. Never before has a director-level official been investigated for problems other than the responsibility for safety accidents. " "Everyone is shocked," commented a person from the Henan safety supervision system who has been in close contact with Li Jiucheng since 2002.


  On February 21st, 2008, at the Lantern Festival in Wuzi Year, at about two o’clock in the afternoon, Li Jiucheng, then director of the Henan Provincial Administration of Work Safety, was suddenly taken away by the discipline inspection department for "cooperating with relevant departments to investigate". Things happened quite suddenly. The day before, Li Jiucheng also presided over the annual work conference on production safety in Henan Province and delivered a speech on the stage.


  Li Jiucheng’s statement that tens of millions of yuan is involved in economic problems is circulated in Henan safety supervision system. "This matter has not yet been released." So far, the Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has not made any formal response to the reporter.


  Just a year ago, Li Jiucheng was the "star" of the safety supervision system. On January 25, 2007, the National Conference on Work Safety was held in Henan. After the speech of the officials of the General Administration, Li Jiucheng made a typical speech on behalf of the local bureau.


  One month after Li Jiucheng’s incident, in late March, Zhao Anqing, head of the discipline inspection team of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Administration of Work Safety, personally rushed to Zhengzhou and held a plenary meeting of the coal supervision system and the safety supervision system, demanding that the two systems cooperate in investigating the case and stressing that every cadre must be "honest and self-disciplined".


  According to the people in the safety supervision system who were present at that time, Zhao Anqing was anxious and haggard all the time in Henan, and he was worried.


  On March 20th, Li Yizhong made his last speech in the safety supervision system before leaving the post of director of the State Administration of Work Safety. In his speech, Li Yizhong also mentioned that some officials had "extremely individual problems" and were "distressing", and asked everyone to "learn a lesson and take a warning". At that time, the Li Jiucheng case was still under intense investigation.


  Since then, the anti-corruption voice in the State Administration of Work Safety has been escalating. Wang Jun, the new director of the State Administration of Work Safety, Zhao Anqing, the head of the discipline inspection team, and Zhao Tiechui, the director of the Coal Mine Supervision Bureau, respectively emphasized "honesty and self-discipline" at different levels of meetings and issued "six prohibitions" on safety production supervision.


  In the eyes of people in the safety supervision system, the Li Jiucheng case is at the peak of the property right change of small coal mines in China, and the case behind it is intriguing.


  There is a case in the case


  Two months have passed, and the relevant departments still haven’t officially notified the cause of Li Jiucheng’s murder. But at the same time, a company named Dengcao Group surfaced.


  Five months ago, at the beginning of December 2007, Yuan Zhanguo, the chairman of Dengcao Group, was suddenly taken away by the discipline inspection department during a meeting. A week later, the mine owned by Dengcao Group was informed that Yuan was "double-regulated".


  It is also surprising that Yuan Zhanguo’s case was handled directly by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the cause of the case has not been announced so far. Li Jiucheng and Yuan Zhanguo have a close personal relationship, which is an open secret in Henan safety supervision system.



  A person in the safety supervision system who has a good personal relationship with Yuan Zhanguo revealed that Yuan Zhanguo has always been a typical example established by Li Jiucheng. The former is not only the latter’s political achievements, but also their personal relationship is good. The last public "intersection" between them occurred in July 2007, when Li Yizhong, then director of the State Administration of Work Safety, visited Dengcao Group, which was accompanied by Li Jiucheng.


  Starting from Dengfeng city, drive southwest for about 20 kilometers, which is Dajindian Township. Yuan Zhanguo’s Dengcao Group is located here. At the entrance of Dengcao Coal Mine, there is a long and narrow tunnel connecting adjacent Dajindian Township and Baiping Township, and dozens of coal mines, large and small, are strung together. Every 2-3 minutes next to this tunnel, a heavy truck full of coal drives out.


  Dengcao Coal Mine has a long history, and it is the first batch of enterprises named as quality standardized mines in China. It was once rated as "five golden flowers" in township coal mines in China. It has jurisdiction over five coal mines and three non-coal enterprises, with an annual output of about 2 million tons of raw coal.


  The groove is short for the groove of gold. There is a river in the mountains here, and the river flows down with sand. Most villagers rely on the sand to find gold for their survival. The wooden trough where the gold was found was their simplest sustenance for getting rich, and then they discovered the coal mine and made a living from it.


  On April 15th, when the reporter arrived at Dengcao Group, a group photo of Yuan Zhanguo and some visiting leaders was still hanging at its gate. Yuan Zhanguo in the photo is about 50 years old, with a big round face and short stature.


  People in the office of Dengfeng Municipal Committee also told reporters that the case was handled directly by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the local government did not know the details, nor did it have any written materials on this issue.


  Judging from the expressions of many miners, Yuan Zhanguo is an authoritarian figure in the Quecao Group. In this collectively owned enterprise, the reputation is almost perfect. "Mr. Yuan is not bad for us. In recent years, the development of Quecao depends on him."


  Since 1980s, Yuan Zhanguo has won numerous honors. He is the current deputy of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Congress and the Standing Committee of Dengfeng Municipal People’s Congress, and was awarded the title of "Top 10 Coal Mine Managers in China". In September 2003, it was awarded the title of "Star of Reform in the New Era" by the National Development and Reform Commission and China Academy of Social Sciences.


  It is this low-key and unassuming Yuan Zhanguo that has gradually revived the once-bankrupt old coal mine, and the annual output of the mine has increased from 300,000 tons to 600,000 tons.


  After Dengcao Coal Mine gradually dried up, Yuan successively purchased the state-owned enterprise Dengfeng Chemical Plant and Sanyuan No.2 Well, and integrated and expanded Jinyang Coal Mine and Jinling Coal Mine. Six enterprises, including Hua Hui Stone Factory, Jinguang Solar Factory, Jinlong Chemical Factory, Jinling Coal Mine and Jinyang Coal Mine, were newly established in six years by means of joint venture, cooperation, merger, purchase and shareholding system, and the pace of expansion was completed.


  The argument from the inside of the safety supervision system shows that Yuan Zhanguo’s "accident" is related to the ways and means of competing for resources in resource integration. At the same time that Yuan Zhanguo led Dengcao Group to "attack the city and pull out the village", the contradictions and conflicts of interest arising from resource integration have already buried hidden dangers. "If the company is big, it will definitely offend people." People in the office of Chengcao Group did not deny this statement.


  Since July 2004, the government of Henan Province has decided to integrate the coal and bauxite resources in the province in one to two years to ensure the rational and orderly development of mineral resources in the province.


  Driven by this decision, seven coal groups and five aluminum companies were identified as the promoters of integration through joint investigation by 12 government departments. Among them, Dengcao Coal Mine improved the resource utilization rate from 50% to 80% by transforming the small coal mine bought out, which became a successful footnote of this policy.


  There are also some grassroots people in the industry who are worried about the hidden dangers of excessive administrative discretion in resource integration and failure to compensate the mine owners for their losses. "This idea of administrative rectification of mining rights will not only lead to corruption and conflict of interests, but also seem to be farther and farther away from the original intention of marketization."


  There is a local saying from Dengfeng that Yuan Zhanguo is involved in corruption and bribery, and "other leaders" are implicated, and the amount is not cheap. However, the Chengcao Group is unwilling to believe in the possibility of corruption of this authoritarian figure. "He is the major shareholder of the group, so why is he greedy for his own money?"


  Up to now, Dengcao Group has not received a briefing about Yuan Zhanguo, and the group has not appointed a new chairman, and several mine managers are responsible for daily work.


  According to the statement from the safety supervision system, in addition to Dengcao Group, mine owners in Yuzhou City and xinmi city were summoned by the Commission for Discipline Inspection for the Li Jiucheng case. However, this statement has not been confirmed by relevant departments.


  A "star" official from a trained background


  Li Jiucheng has always been regarded as a "star" figure in Henan safety supervision system.


  Li Jiucheng graduated from the Department of Coal Mining, Jiaozuo Mining Institute, majoring in underground coal mining. He was born in a regular class. After graduating from college, he was assigned to work in the Coal Mine Hall of Henan Province, and then he went to Peigou Coal Mine, which belongs to Zhengmei Group, for temporary training. Since then, he has successively held leadership positions in the Coal Department and the Safety Supervision Bureau of the Coal Industry Administration. At the age of 39, Li Jiucheng became a CPC cadre and became one of the striking young officials in Henan Province.


  In 2000, safety supervision was placed in a prominent and important position. It was separated from the Safety Supervision Bureau originally belonging to Henan Coal Department, and the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau was established, with Li Jiucheng as the director. In 2002, Henan Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau was established, and Li Jiucheng was appointed as the director, becoming the dual director of safety supervision in Henan, a major mineral province.


  Since then, Li Jiucheng has been the "star" of the local safety supervision system. In terms of the system innovation of safety supervision, Henan Safety Supervision Bureau has always been an example among the local bureaus of the safety supervision system, which is highly valued by the State Administration of Work Safety. "Before every national meeting, after the leaders of the General Administration made a speech, Chengdu, Li Jiu was the first to speak." A senior reporter from a local coal line in Henan said.


  During the first half of 2002, before the State Administration of Work Safety was upgraded to a ministerial-level unit, the relevant departments visited Li Jiucheng and planned to transfer him as the deputy director of the State Administration of Work Safety, but it did not take place for various reasons. A person from the Henan safety supervision system said this.


  "Li Jiucheng is the kind of pioneering official who dares to think and do things, but his work style is somewhat simple and rude, which is not conducive to uniting other cadres." On reflection, a person from Henan safety supervision system who is close to Li Jiucheng made the following comments.


  Li’s appointment has experienced many mine disasters, such as Daping mine disaster, Xin ‘an mine disaster and "July 29" in Shaanxi County. A safety supervisor who has experienced the mine accident command site described that "Li Jiucheng’s personality is quite suitable for disaster rescue." At the scene of the whole disaster, Li was informal, strict and resolute, which reduced the delay of rescue time because of hesitation.


  Due to proper rescue, all the trapped miners in the "July 29" mine disaster in Shaanxi County were rescued. With the cooperation of a local media reporter and a local safety supervision system official, a book tentatively named For the Lives of 69 Miners has entered the final publishing stage of the publishing house. This book spent three months of research time by two authors, and restored the whole rescue process of the "July 29th" mine disaster in detail.



  One of the authors admitted that the book was published to introduce the experience of successfully rescuing miners, and Li Jiucheng, as one of the main commanders of the rescue, also occupied an important part of the book.


  Under the leadership of Li Jiucheng, Henan Safety Supervision Bureau has been responsible for the innovative exploration within the safety supervision system. The safety supervision and coal management departments of Henan Province took the lead in promoting the "three-appointment" system, that is, the local government directly appointed safety mine managers, technical mine managers and safety commissioners to small coal mines. On this basis, the "safe wage" system is popularized, and production safety is linked with wage income, forming a "4-3-3" wage distribution system, that is, safe wage accounts for 40%, benefit wage accounts for 30% and basic wage accounts for 30%.


  In addition, the Henan Provincial Administration of Work Safety also takes the data such as the death rate of 100 million yuan GDP, the death rate of 10,000 people, and the death rate of one million tons of coal as important assessment indicators and promotes them throughout the country. And in the provinces, cities, counties, townships, villages, enterprises to form a six-level security network management, leading the country.


  According to various statements from the safety supervision system, the falling cost in Li Jiu is related to the interest transfer between some coal mines. It has always held a high position in the supervision system, and attached great importance to the so-called "loyalty". Some styles of cliques and careless personality inevitably led to the loss of supervision and checks and balances of power.


  "I also thought that he might have an accident before, and his style of doing things was too sloppy, regardless of the consequences." A person in the safety supervision system described that Li Jiucheng once struck a table at a deputy director in front of many media reporters at a public meeting, and the scene was very embarrassing.


  After the accident, Li Jiucheng’s resume was quickly removed from the official website of Henan Safety Supervision Bureau. In March, 2008, Zhang Guohui, former executive deputy director of Henan Coal Industry Administration Bureau, was appointed as the new director of safety supervision, taking a low-key position.


  system


  Li Jiucheng case is not an isolated case.


  In March 2007, Hu Jianchang, former deputy director of Guangdong Provincial Administration of Work Safety, was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment. Hu Ceng illegally issued coal safety production licenses and accepted bribes of 100,000 yuan from coal mine owners.


  "(Hu Jianchang) clearly knows that there are tens of millions of tons of water on the underground working face. The safety assessment did not mention it at all and must be punished by law." In February 2006, Li Yizhong, then director of the State Administration of Work Safety, commented in his speech.


  An earlier case occurred in April 2006, in which Diao Min, director of the Technical Equipment Division of Shanxi Coal Safety Supervision Bureau, four directors of safety supervision bureaus in subordinate districts and counties of Taiyuan City, and the president of Taiyuan Mine Design and Research Institute were successively dismissed. The reason is still that during the integration of coal resources in Shanxi, a major coal mine province, several officials "abused power for personal gain" during the new round of safety license renewal.


  Take coal mine as an example, its legal operation must be "complete with six certificates". Six certificates, including coal mining license, coal safety production license, mine manager qualification certificate, business license of enterprise legal person, etc., are issued by the Coal Industry Administration Bureau, the Coal Supervision Bureau, the Department of Land and Resources and the industrial and commercial departments respectively. Among them, the power to issue coal mine safety production licenses lies with the provincial coal supervision bureaus, while non-coal mines are issued by the safety supervision bureau.


  Under the current safety supervision system, the State Administration of Work Safety and the Coal Supervision Bureau are co-located at the national bureau level, and the director of the Coal Supervision Bureau is also a member of the party group of the State Administration of Work Safety. In some places, these two departments are often "one team with two brands", and it is more common for one person to concurrently serve as the dual director.


  "As far as the coal-mining provinces such as Henan and Shanxi are concerned, it must be that the director of the Coal Supervision Bureau has more real power, and the relative responsibility and anti-corruption are more difficult." A person from Henan Safety Supervision System said. Li Jiucheng, who has fallen this time, is also a dual director.


  In 2005, the State Administration of Work Safety was upgraded to "General Administration" and changed from a vice-ministerial unit to a ministerial level. The power of the upgraded safety supervision system has also increased.


  Since the second half of 2004, "Measures for the Implementation of Safety Production License for Coal Mine Enterprises" has been promulgated and implemented, and the responsibility of issuing safety production licenses for coal mines belongs to the safety supervision system, which is intended to make safety production dominate the "life and death power" of coal mine development.


  But the increase of power is often accompanied by the increase of rent-seeking space. On the premise that the visible hand still controls scarce resources, the price of mineral resources cannot be marketized, and state-owned coal mines can naturally obtain more mineral resources from the government in the form of "resource integration", while private capital is more inclined to obtain and maintain mining rights from those in power in the form of rent-seeking.


  "Now the power of safety supervision is too great. Without the certificate issued by them, it is impossible to mine, which is equivalent to mastering the power of life and death. Such power can easily breed corruption. " Li Chaolin, an expert from China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association, commented to reporters on April 14th.


  From 2005 to September 2007, the procuratorial organs of Zhejiang Province put on record 27 cases involving 27 people in the work safety system of Zhejiang Province. In the first issue of 2008, a publication of safety supervision system in Zhejiang Province, Safety Production Guide, described the safety supervision system as "high-risk group", saying that it was "at the cusp of competing interests and various contradictions", and it was possible to "stumble" with a little carelessness.


  "In recent years, the safety supervision system is prone to frequent violations of laws and regulations, especially in handling administrative licenses for safety production, accident investigation, safety inspection, safety qualification assessment, qualification management of safety training institutions, training assessment, and recommendation of safety equipment and materials." Every possible link of rent-seeking is listed in the publication.


  These rent-seeking links encounter huge interest temptations and are easy to spark. In recent years, the domestic raw coal price has advanced by leaps and bounds, reaching a high level of 300 yuan/ton. The cost of some small coal mines is relatively low, and the cost per ton is estimated to be around 100 yuan. According to the annual output of 200,000 tons, the annual profit of a small coal mine is 40 million yuan.


  Among them, the loss of safety rectification is the biggest, and it may cost millions if it stops for a few days. "We (coal bosses) also tend to take out some small money to’ get it done’."


  The realistic situation of safety supervision income


  After Li Jiucheng’s murder, our reporter was surprised to learn from the investigation in Henan and Shanxi that the income of the personnel in the safety supervision system was also heavily mentioned.


  In addition to the running-in of the new system of safe production, the hidden danger of corruption lies in the fact that the front-line employees of the safety supervision department have high labor intensity but generally low salary, and they are faced with the lucrative coal mining industry, which is easy to breed corruption.


  "No rest during the day, no rest at night" has become the normal work of the staff in the safety supervision system, "but our income has not improved, let alone overtime allowance." A person in the safety supervision system complained like this.



  Safety supervision often goes down to the mine, and emergencies happen from time to time. The labor intensity of front-line safety supervisors is often greater than that of ordinary civil servants, and they dare not turn off their mobile phones after work.


  According to the relevant national documents, discipline inspection, politics and law, public security, family planning, letters and visits and other departments all enjoy post allowances, but the safety supervision system has been delayed because there is no policy basis, which leads to the failure to issue post allowances.


  In the current salary system, the employees’ income of the coal supervision department is paid directly by the central government, while the financial power of the safety supervision department is at the local level. Comparatively speaking, the income of front-line employees in the safety supervision system is even lower, and the total annual income of safety supervisors in some remote areas is less than 30,000-40,000 yuan.


  On the contrary, the coal mining enterprises supervised by the safety supervisors are profitable, which is in sharp contrast.


  "If you quit to work as a manager in a state-owned coal mine, you will earn more than 100,000 yuan a year, and there will be hundreds of thousands when you are a deputy mine manager. It is definitely much higher than the income in the safety supervision department. " A person from the Henan safety supervision system said.


  The situation of staff turnover has gradually emerged. Since 2005, the staff of a branch under the Henan Provincial Administration of Work Safety has been moving rapidly. Many college students who have just graduated have quit their jobs and gone to various coal mines in less than a year. Even a leader of Zhengzhou Coal Supervision Bureau resigned from the sea after the Daping mine disaster.


  "Under the price of coal one day, the status of the Safety Supervision Bureau of the Coal Bureau is embarrassing, and there is no way to avoid the income problem." A senior local coal reporter in Henan said. Under unavoidable circumstances, the hidden danger of "derailment" of front-line safety supervisors who check the safety production conditions, safety of equipment and facilities, use of labor protection articles and personnel safety qualifications in related industries may even seek benefits in the design review and completion acceptance of safety facilities in large-scale construction projects.


  Solving the subsidy problem by local governments will not only cause regional differences, but also have policy obstacles. In 2005, six ministries and commissions, including CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, jointly issued a document on regulating subsidies for Tianjin, requiring all localities to regulate the salary subsidies for civil servants. This year, Zhejiang Province held a special meeting on the distribution of post allowances, and finally decided that all the post allowances formulated by provincial, city and county governments would be cancelled, and only the national policy post allowance would be retained.


  Higher-level solutions are already in the pipeline. In 2007, the Ministry of Personnel and the Safety Supervision Bureau jointly investigated the income of the safety supervision system. According to the internal statement of the safety supervision system, the corresponding subsidies will be issued soon.


  "It is not enough to rely solely on professional ethics, but it is still necessary to appropriately raise the salary and maintain the income of front-line safety supervisors at a reasonable and dignified level." A person who has worked in the safety supervision system for a long time called for it. (Source: 21st century business herald reporter Chen Xiaoying, Henan Zhengzhou, Dengfeng report)

Editor: Zhang Toya

Jilin Songyuan earthquake with M = 5.7: More than 1,000 houses were damaged, and people in dangerous houses have moved.

Jilin Songyuan earthquake with M = 5.7: More than 1,000 houses were damaged, and people in dangerous houses have moved.

  BEIJING, Songyuan, May 28 (Reporter Cui Yanfeng) At 01: 50: 52 on May 28, 2018, an earthquake of magnitude 5.7 occurred near Maoduzhan Town, ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province. The epicenter was located at 124.71 east longitude and 45.27 north latitude, with a focal depth of 13 kilometers.

  Songyuan officially informed that according to preliminary statistics, as of 6 am on May 28, there were no casualties in the epicenter and surrounding villages. There are 238 severely damaged houses and 1309 generally damaged houses in ningjiang district; There are 11 severely damaged houses and 56 generally damaged houses in Qianguo County. Some villages have houses cracked, walls peeled off, chimneys broken and courtyard walls collapsed. People in dangerous houses have been transferred in time, and the specific disaster situation is still under further investigation.

  After the earthquake, Songyuan immediately launched a level 3 emergency response, and carried out all-round investigation on key parts and facilities such as oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas depots, reservoirs, river dams, key hazardous enterprises, water supply, gas supply, heat supply and communication. Cadres at all levels in ningjiang district and Qianguo County went deep into the earthquake site and organized personnel evacuation, disaster relief, hidden dangers elimination and stability maintenance.

  As of 7: 00 am on the 28th, there were 141 aftershocks of magnitude below 2.0, with a maximum magnitude of 1.9. At present, the State Seismological Bureau and the Seismological Bureau of Jilin Province have discussed and judged the earthquake situation in Songyuan, and believe that there will be no more destructive earthquake in the near future. (End)

Investigation and thinking on solving the "three difficulties" dilemma of labor dispatch industry

With the economic development and active labor market, the rapid development of labor dispatch industry has brought many problems and challenges. Recently, Zhenjiang Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security conducted a survey on the current situation of the labor dispatch industry in the city. The author analyzed and thought about the "three difficulties" of the current administrative supervision, the confirmation of the main body of employment and the protection of employees’ interests.

First, the current situation and development trend of labor dispatch industry

Labor dispatch originated in America. As a way of employment, it relieves the structural contradiction of employment in this region to some extent, reduces the burden of human resources management of employers, and promotes economic and social development and population mobility. First, there has been a sharp increase in quantity. In 2019, there were 222 labor dispatch companies in the city. Up to now, there are 670 registered businesses, with a net increase of 448 in five years, with an increase of 202%. Second, the number of labor dispatch workers has increased substantially. In 2019, there were 28,609 labor dispatch workers in the city. By the end of 2023, the total number of labor dispatch workers in the city had increased to 40,246. Third, the proportion of outsourcing business of dispatching companies has increased. In order to avoid the related constraints such as "three jobs", "equal pay for equal work" and "10% dispatch ratio", many labor dispatch units operate in a mixed way in the form of outsourcing+dispatch.

The above phenomenon will still exist in the future, and it may even expand further. However, there are too many and rotten labor dispatch enterprises, and some labor dispatch enterprises are not standardized, and the management and service level of labor dispatch is relatively low; In some industries and some enterprises, the proportion of labor dispatch workers is high, and there are different pay for the same work, different social insurance and different welfare treatments, which leads to the phenomenon of frequent labor disputes, which shows an upward trend year by year, to a certain extent, affects the improvement of workers’ skills and quality, affects workers’ loyalty and sense of belonging to enterprises, intensifies the instability and crisis of employment, and the trend of marginalization of labor relations is more and more obvious.

Second, the bottleneck affecting the high-quality and standardized development of labor dispatch field

First, the laws and regulations authorize the law enforcement supervision basis to be insufficient.The phenomenon of labor dispatch in different places is widespread and widely permeates local employers. However, due to the restrictions of current laws and regulations, local law enforcement agencies cannot enforce the law on labor dispatch companies registered outside this city. Although the superior documents require that the dispatch in different places should be filed locally, there is no mandatory effect, and the actual filing and effect are very small, so a large number of dispatch companies in different places are outside the legal supervision.

Second, the self-discipline mechanism of the labor dispatch industry has not been fully established.Many labor dispatch enterprises set up recruitment stations or cooperative companies in other provinces and cities, and according to the lack of work in local employers, they suddenly organized personnel to come to work. After the order task was completed, it was quickly dissolved, resulting in a large number of short-term unemployment. For example, most courier companies recruit a large number of workers during the "Double Eleven" and "Double Twelve" periods, and after the time and tasks are completed, they quickly return the labor services to the dispatching company. Therefore, it is particularly important to standardize the classification of labor dispatch industry and strengthen the self-discipline of relevant associations.

Third, fake outsourcing and real dispatching make it difficult to defend rights.Labor outsourcing and labor dispatch belong to two different legal concepts. Some labor dispatch companies sign labor outsourcing agreements with employers, but what they actually perform is labor dispatch. The affiliated outsourcing companies are basically registered in other provinces and cities, avoiding local supervision. Moreover, the employment relationship has changed from the original "labor lease" to "project entrustment", and when the rights and interests of workers are seriously damaged, it is easy to push each other.

Third, some thoughts and suggestions on strengthening and improving the supervision service of labor dispatch

Labor dispatch is a kind of supplementary employment, and the rights and interests of its workers should be respected and protected. How to put the labor dispatch back on the right track and strengthen and improve the supervision service is an urgent problem to be considered and solved at present.

First, insist on tapping potential internally and make efforts to integrate dispatching management resources.The municipal human resources and social security department will further sort out the regulations and responsibilities related to labor dispatch, take the implementation of high-quality assessment mechanism as the starting point, integrate internal resources, tap the potential of supervision services, make concerted efforts, and realize the advancement of customs. Adhere to the "Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch" and the "Measures for the Implementation of Administrative License for Labor Dispatch", and issue the "Notice on Further Standardizing Labor Dispatch in Our City" to urge labor dispatch companies to sign labor dispatch agreements and labor dispatch contracts with employers, fulfill their legal obligations, ensure that the signing rate of labor contracts reaches over 98%, and gradually realize the standardization and legalization of labor contract management.

The second is to highlight the source governance and work hard to strengthen the management of dispatching in different places.Inter-provincial and inter-city labor dispatch has always been a difficult and painful point for the supervision of human and social departments. The difficulty lies in the limitation of law enforcement jurisdiction, and the interests of employers and dispatching companies are tied and reconciled with each other, which damages the legitimate rights and interests of labor dispatch workers such as social security insurance, welfare benefits, rest and vacation. In the next step, the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security will further intensify its work. On the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from people’s congresses, CPPCC, courts and other units, it will strengthen the source management of employers who use off-site dispatch but have not filed locally in the form of policy documents, and reverse the unfavorable situation of difficult supervision of off-site dispatch.

The third is the operation evaluation mechanism, which makes great efforts to improve the self-discipline management of the industry."Standard for Credit Rating Evaluation of Labor Dispatching Units in Jiangsu Province (DB32/T 4420-2022)" was officially implemented. The municipal human resources department will conduct credit rating evaluation on enterprises that have obtained business licenses, labor dispatch business licenses issued by administrative licensing authorities or labor dispatch branch registration certificates and operate labor dispatch business within the validity period, and through the province’s integrated information platform for people and society, Push the credit rating evaluation results to the public credit information system at the same level, release the credit rating information of labor dispatch units, and implement corresponding supervision measures for labor dispatch units rated as "C" credit rating. I believe that through several years of guidance and efforts, the awareness of self-discipline and law-abiding in local labor dispatch enterprises will be greatly improved.

The fourth is to increase the cost of illegal activities and work hard to jointly investigate and deal with violations.Continue to increase cooperation with market supervision departments and tax authorities, and strengthen supervision and inspection of labor dispatch units in accordance with the work requirements of "double random and one open". An inspection team composed of people’s organizations, market supervision, trade unions, women’s federations, youth league committees and disabled persons’ federations shall be set up to supervise and inspect the implementation of the employer’s labor contracts, labor remuneration, social insurance and training systems, as well as the implementation of systems related to the vital interests of workers, such as employment posts, employment scope and employment ratio. Strengthen the nuclear strength of the labor dispatch application materials and other related contents, put an end to the dispatch business in the name of outsourcing, and deal with the labor dispatch business without permission according to the relevant provisions of the Labor Contract Law.