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The list of wildlife protection is updated, and a large number of familiar fish and snakes are included in daily life.

　　Pangolin will be "short-listed" in the newly compiled List of National Key Protected Wild Animals without any suspense. Photo by Jiang Zhigang

　　Moose photographed in the wild in Altai Mountain. It is the largest deer in the world. Its protection level will be raised to the first level. Institute of Zoology，Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　Qingdao lily, also known as Laoshan lily, is a perennial monocotyledonous herb, native to Shandong Province, and is a newly added second-class protected species.

　　Paphiopedilum Malipo is a newly recorded first-class protected species. institute of botany,the chinese academy of sciences

　　A few days ago, the newly compiled List of National Key Protected Wild Animals (hereinafter referred to as the List of Animals) and List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (hereinafter referred to as the List of Plants) began to be publicized to the whole society and solicited opinions.

　　Scientists believe that biodiversity includes animals, plants, microorganisms, ecosystems and their ecological processes, among which animals and plants are the most important part of the biological world and have the closest relationship with human beings. The protection of wild animals and plants is the basis of maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, and is also closely related to the declaration of world heritage and the establishment of national parks, nature reserves and scenic spots.

　　The number of listed species has increased significantly.

　　"Overall, the updating of the directory will have a far-reaching impact on the protection of endangered wild animals and plants in China, and will also be conducive to the country’s ecological protection, biodiversity protection, heritage site protection and the restoration of the national ecological environment." Jiang Zhigang, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, participated in the research on mammals in the Catalogue of Animals. He said that the country’s work of updating the list of animals and plants has condensed brand-new scientific and technological wisdom. Scientific and technological workers absorb the latest zoological knowledge and research results at home and abroad, and comprehensively consider the living conditions, endangered conditions, protection levels and management needs of species; The opinions of experts, managers and the public were also widely solicited.

　　The Animal Catalogue for this consultation involves 661 species of wild animals in 17 classes and 70 orders, which is more than twice as many as the first edition in 1989. "Scientists generally believe that the current endangered situation of species is still serious, and more and more species need to be protected. The main influencing factors are the change of species’ living conditions, endangered status, management needs and international factors. Recently, it was affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. " By clarifying the protection level of wild animals again, we are actually re-examining the relationship between people and wild animals. Jiang Zhigang thinks so.

　　The newly compiled Catalogue of Plants contains 468 species and 25 species of wild plants. On the basis of the first batch of Catalogue of Plants, 55 species were deleted and 296 species and 17 species were added. The number of species listed in the two lists has increased significantly compared with before.

　　Dr. Qin Haining from Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been involved in the tracking and revision of the Catalogue of Plants since it was first published in China in 1999. He said that the number of species newly compiled in the Catalogue of Plants has nearly doubled compared with before. "When the first batch of Plant Catalogue was published in 1999, many plant groups with high economic value and serious resource destruction were not included for various reasons. For example, Orchidaceae, Peony and Ginseng were not added until this time. " He emphasized that in recent years, the state has obviously strengthened the protection of the natural environment and enhanced its emphasis on ecological concepts; In addition, after the COVID-19 epidemic, the whole society paid more attention to animal and plant protection … … These social development backgrounds have given a "green light" to the expansion and publication of the directory.

　　Respond to the global protection goal

　　On July 9th, while the newly compiled Catalogue of Plants was publicly solicited for comments, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) also updated the latest data in 2020 for the IUCN Global Red List of Threatened Species (hereinafter referred to as the IUCN Red List).

　　Qin Haining believes that the purpose of compiling these "lists" is to show the endangered status of species, provide a basis for the government to formulate protection policies, and attract public attention. In the process of updating the Catalogue of Plants, we not only refer to the management effect and growth and decline of protected species in China for more than 20 years, but also refer to the list of plants that should be given priority and priority protection listed in the Red List of IUCN and the Red List of Biodiversity in China compiled by China. However, these directories have their own characteristics. IUCN Red List and China Biodiversity Red List are expert systems compiled according to international common standards, which encourage "all assessments should be made". Only some species in the list are endangered. For example, the Red List of Biodiversity in China — — Volume of Higher Plants has assessed more than 34,000 species of plants in China, of which only 3,700 species are "threatened", accounting for about 11%. The Catalogue of Animals and the Catalogue of Plants are issued by the government and provide legal protection. The red list ranks the degree of endangerment in the first place; The protection list first considers the values of economy, scientific research and ecological culture.

　　In December 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources became a national member representative of the World Conservation Union (IUCN).

　　"The state is the subject of threatened species protection. ‘ Red List of National Endangered Species ’ It reflects the living conditions of this species in this country, "Jiang Zhigang said: For example, moose has a large population and wide distribution in North America and Europe, and was rated as" non-dangerous "by the IUCN Red List. But it is completely different in China, which is only distributed in Aershan and Daxing ‘anling, so it was rated as "extremely dangerous" by the Red List of Biodiversity in China. This provides an important basis for China to formulate protection countermeasures.

　　It is of great significance to the development of natural heritage.

　　Experts agree that the gradual implementation of the newly compiled Catalogue of Animals and Catalogue of Plants is an important event for biodiversity protection in China and an important embodiment of the country’s emphasis on ecological civilization construction.

　　Jiang Zhigang explained that the updating process of Animal Catalogue and Plant Catalogue is that the state constantly confirms and reminds people in the form of laws and regulations to restrain people’s behavior in nature reserves. "This will definitely have a positive impact on the protection of the world natural heritage." Qin Haining added: "When we talk about biodiversity in the world natural heritage standards, we will mention the quantity and value of endemic, endangered and protected species. 50% of the wild plants in China and 60% of the species on the protection list are endemic to China, which means that they are unique resources in the world. Therefore, protecting biodiversity in China means protecting global biodiversity. Therefore, the promotion of the new catalogue is conducive to the declaration of new heritage sites and the protection of the original natural heritage sites. "

　　After the formal promulgation and implementation, the relevant management and law enforcement departments will implement protection measures according to the two new catalogues, delimit new protected areas, and use this as a basis to approve projects related to biodiversity protection and control exports. Qin Haining believes that the protection of animal and plant species still needs to be combined with the protection of ecosystems to produce the best results. He believes that after the official publication of the directory, the state needs to start supporting protection measures as soon as possible, and the management department should establish a long-term tracking and updating mechanism, such as formulating the principle of updating and withdrawing the directory, and regularly updating it every once in a while.

　　Extended reading

　　In the Catalogue of Animals for public consultation, giant pandas, red-crowned cranes, tigers, leopards and snow leopards are still under first-class protection. The familiar Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild donkey and python are reduced to secondary protection. In addition, snakes and fish that were common in the wild were included in a large number this time. Among them, 20 species of Serpentidae are newly listed in the list, and the protection levels of Jinggangshan Ridge Snake, Sansuo Snake, Xizang Hot Spring Snake, Sichuan Hot Spring Snake and Shangri-La Hot Spring Snake are all Grade I; 29 species of CYPRINIDAE were newly listed, among which tong yu in the north and tong yu in the wild round mouth were added as the first-class protected species.

　　(The photos in this article are from the Internet except the signature)

Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group： It is suggested that the production energy consumption of all links in the photovoltaic i

At present, carbon neutrality has become a global consensus, and countries all over the world have pressed the "fast forward button" one after another. After announcing that the emission reduction rate will be tripled, Germany proposed again on February 28th that it plans to accelerate the expansion of wind energy and solar energy infrastructure, and realize the power supply target of 100% renewable energy 15 years ahead of schedule to 2035. China’s "3060" double carbon target and process have also become the focus of attention from all walks of life. In the process of achieving the goal of "double carbon", renewable energy represented by photovoltaic and wind energy is undoubtedly the main force.

At the two sessions this year, Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group, put forward relevant suggestions on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of renewable energy and helping the double-carbon target to land effectively. For example, it is suggested to support the development of renewable energy industries such as photovoltaic, and the production energy consumption of raw materials and all links in the industrial chain is not included in the total energy consumption assessment.

Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group Image source: Photo courtesy of the enterprise

In the process of realizing carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy represented by photovoltaic and wind energy is undoubtedly the main force. Over the past decade, the cost of photovoltaic power generation has dropped by more than 90%, making it the most economical power generation mode in the world. The cost of photovoltaic power generation in China has been reduced to less than 0.3 yuan/kWh, and it is predicted that it will be reduced to less than 0.25 yuan/kWh during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, which is lower than most coal-fired power generation. If the cost of ecological environment is further considered, the advantages of photovoltaic power generation will be more obvious.

Liu Hanyuan said that from the consumption side, transportation oil accounts for about 70% of China’s annual crude oil consumption, while the fuel cost per 100 kilometers of fuel vehicles is about 4 to 5 times that of electric vehicles, so the electricity price at the consumption side is 1/4 to 1/5 of the oil price in terms of equivalent energy output. At present, the world crude oil price is close to $100/barrel. If the average price in 2021 is $70/barrel, the electricity price cost of equivalent energy is about $15. At present, photovoltaic has been connected to the Internet at a low price, so the cost of power generation has actually dropped to the price of $15/barrel of crude oil, and the whole process of power generation has zero pollution and zero emission.

From the perspective of reducing carbon emissions, China has now formed a photovoltaic system capacity of about 200GW, and its products generate electricity every year, which is equivalent to the equivalent energy output of 100 million tons of crude oil, while consuming 100 million tons of crude oil will generate about 350 million tons of carbon emissions, and producing a 200GW photovoltaic system will generate about 10.5 million tons of carbon emissions. That is to say, for every ton of carbon emission produced by manufacturing photovoltaic system, its products will reduce 33 tons of carbon emission every year after power generation.

From the perspective of energy input and output, the whole process of producing 1kw photovoltaic power generation system needs about 300kwh, while 1kw system can generate about 1500kwh per year, which means that the energy consumption of the whole process of manufacturing photovoltaic system can be fully recovered within half a year after the completion of the power station. The system can run stably for more than 25 years, and the power returned in the whole life cycle is more than 50 times of the input, which is a typical "small energy" to "big energy" industry.

Liu Hanyuan believes that from the above perspectives, renewable energy represented by photovoltaic has become the main force to help achieve the goal of double carbon. However, the development of the industry still faces some problems, which has delayed the landing of the double carbon target to some extent. Last year, due to the shortage of coal supply, rising prices and increasing demand for electricity, power shortages occurred in many parts of the country. On August 17, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the notice of "Barometer on the Completion of Dual Control Targets of Energy Consumption in Various Regions in the First Half of 2021", which informed the completion of various regions, and many provinces (regions) were included in the red first-level warning. Subsequently, many provinces (regions) across the country, especially those with first-class early warning, suddenly cut off electricity and limited production in order to achieve the goal of double control throughout the year, which further aggravated the situation of power shortage and seriously affected the normal production and operation of enterprises.

Liu Hanyuan said that in view of the sports and sudden carbon reduction in various places, the central government decisively corrected the deviation in time, and clearly emphasized at the Central Economic Work Conference that "it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and unswervingly push it forward, but it is impossible to accomplish all its achievements in one battle", "it is necessary to scientifically assess that new renewable energy and raw material energy consumption are not included in the total energy consumption control, and create conditions to realize the" double control "of energy consumption to the total carbon emission and intensity as soon as possible. The timely rectification by the central government has largely curbed the aggressive and sudden carbon reduction. However, due to the uneven understanding in various places, there are still problems in some places that supporting measures are not in place and relevant policies have not landed.

In order to promote the effective implementation of China’s double carbon target, Liu Hanyuan suggested that:

First, it is suggested to support the development of renewable energy industries such as photovoltaic, and the production energy consumption of raw materials and all links in the industrial chain should not be included in the total energy consumption assessment. In 2021, there was a large-scale power shortage in China, and the fundamental reason was that fossil energy kept withdrawing and the development speed of renewable energy failed to keep up. Therefore, it is suggested that the photovoltaic industry should not be included in the total energy consumption assessment, so as to further accelerate its development and meet the needs of energy transformation.

Second, it is suggested to improve relevant norms and standards as soon as possible, support corresponding policies and mechanisms, increase support, and guide electric vehicles to become power grid energy storage terminals. At present, electric vehicles can travel about 300 kilometers on average once charged, and about 300,000 kilometers after 1000 times charged, which basically covers the mileage of family cars during their service life. However, the charge and discharge life of the battery is 2000-3000 times, and it will reach 5000 times in the next few years, so there are a lot of redundant times. In addition, the average daily use time of family cars is no more than 3 hours, and there is a lot of idle time. With the substantial increase in the number of electric vehicles, if idle resources can be effectively utilized and connected to the system as distributed energy storage units, they will be online most of the time except for running time, and become a part of power grid energy storage, micro-grid energy storage, community energy storage and household energy storage. Selling electricity to the power grid in the reverse direction when the power grid is under high load, and storing the surplus power when the power grid is under low load. While making contributions to the power grid, the corresponding income can be obtained through the price difference between charging and discharging through the market-oriented mechanism, thus reducing the cost of purchasing the whole vehicle or battery pack and truly realizing the benign interaction between the electric vehicle and the power grid. This can not only effectively improve the efficiency of the power grid, reduce the power loss, and greatly improve the utilization rate of idle resources, but also further strengthen the renewable energy use scenarios, improve the utilization rate of renewable energy, and help achieve the double-carbon goal. In addition, the intelligent transformation of the power grid will also stimulate the corresponding investment.

Third, it is suggested to improve the self-sufficiency rate of zero-carbon and low-carbon energy in renewable energy manufacturing industries such as photovoltaic. It is suggested that it should be allowed to build its own photovoltaic and wind power stations, and improve the corresponding institutional mechanisms, policies and measures, and reduce the internet access fee, so as to realize spontaneous self-use, which not only meets the incremental energy demand, but also does not increase carbon emissions, and realizes all-green production at the manufacturing end.

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【 Handan Water Conservancy 】 Qingta Reservoir

Qingtahu Reservoir Dam

The reservoir was designed by the former Qingta Reservoir Construction Command of Shexian Revolutionary Committee, approved by Hebei Water Conservancy Bureau, and started construction in July 1970. The headquarters began to mobilize nearly 3,000 laborers from five beneficiary communes, and more than 100 technicians from non-beneficiary areas. According to the militarized organization, the commune is the camp, the village is the company, and the production team records the work. At the end of the year, it participates in the team’s dividend and subsidizes the living expenses of 0.15 yuan per day, and the non-beneficiary areas daily 0.4 yuan. During the construction period, due to lack of funds, all migrant workers returned to their hometowns. It was not until they were included in the national infrastructure plan in 1974 that the construction was resumed, and more than 4,000 migrant workers entered the construction peak. After eight years of hard work, it was basically completed in mid-September 1977. A total of 414,270 cubic meters of engineering work was completed, with 3.84 million man-days, an investment of 8.665 million yuan, 23,000 tons of cement, 200 tons of steel and 230 cubic meters of wood. From February 2003 to July 2004, the reservoir was reinforced.

Thoroughly Solve the Traffic Congestion at the Provincial Boundary of Expressway —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to the cancellation of the toll station at the

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 10th Title: Completely Solve the Traffic Congestion at the Provincial Boundary of Expressway —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to the cancellation of the toll station at the provincial boundary of expressway.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Wenjun and Wei Yukun

The the State Council executive meeting held recently proposed to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of this year. Why choose to cancel the provincial toll station at the current development stage? What conveniences and benefits will it bring to economic development and ordinary people’s travel? What are the difficulties and obstacles at present? The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to this at the routine briefing of the State Council policy on the 10th.

Completely solve the traffic congestion at the provincial boundary of expressway.

"The cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is determined by the actual needs of China’s economic and social development." Dai Dongchang, vice minister of transportation, said.

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the long-distance movement of people and materials has become increasingly frequent, the inter-provincial driving of vehicles has increased substantially, and the phenomenon of queuing for payment at some provincial toll stations has become increasingly frequent, which has seriously affected the traffic efficiency of expressway network and aroused strong social reaction.

In order to solve the congestion problem of provincial toll stations, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Chongqing tried first, and at the end of 2018, they took the lead in canceling all 15 provincial toll stations of expressways between the two pilot provinces.

China’s expressways have experienced more than 20 years of development. From the beginning, according to the road section, each road section and each project set up their own toll stations, and then realized the intranet in the province and canceled the toll stations in the province. In 2010, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta regions will be networked. In 2015, the national expressway ETC network will be realized. According to the statistical bulletin on the development of transportation industry in 2018, by the end of 2018, the mileage of expressways in China had reached 142,600 kilometers.

Dai Dongchang said that through the previous reforms, the toll stations within the province, within the road sections and between regions have been cancelled. This time, the toll stations between the provincial boundaries have to be solved, that is, all the toll stations except the entrances and exits have been cancelled.

"Before the end of this year, the provincial toll stations of national expressways were basically cancelled, and the whole network entered a new stage of no station except import and export, basically achieving integrated operation and smooth traffic all the way." Dai Dongchang said.

According to statistics, under normal circumstances, the average time for buses to cross provincial boundaries has been reduced from 15 seconds to 2 seconds, a decrease of about 86.7%; The average time for trucks to cross provincial boundaries was reduced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds, down by 89.7%. Because vehicles no longer need to queue up to pay fees, the phenomenon of traffic congestion at provincial boundaries has been completely solved, and remarkable results have been achieved in energy conservation and emission reduction.

Dai Dongchang said that the cancellation of the toll station at the provincial boundary of the expressway is conducive to completely solving the traffic congestion at the provincial boundary of the expressway and further improving the traffic efficiency of the expressway; Conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing vehicle operating costs and reducing exhaust emissions; It is conducive to reducing the investment in expressway operation and reducing the cost of expressway investors, managers and users; It is conducive to speeding up the construction of smart roads and promoting high-quality development, which is a practical and good thing.

Accelerate the popularization of ETC

After the cancellation of provincial toll stations, vehicle identification, path recording and non-stop charging mainly rely on ETC vehicle-mounted devices, while non-ETC vehicles need manual parking charges. Therefore, it is very important to speed up the popularization of ETC, the electronic non-stop charging system.

"Ensure that before the end of this year, the utilization rate of fast non-stop will reach over 90%." Dai Dongchang said that if only the provincial toll stations are cancelled, and the fast toll collection without stopping is not implemented, or the use of ETC does not reach a certain proportion, it will cause a lot of congestion at the entrance and exit in the future, reducing the operating efficiency of the whole road network. At the same time, a small number of manual toll lanes are reserved for vehicles that have not installed ETC in time for some reason.

By the end of March this year, the total number of ETC users in China had reached 80,726,300, the car installation rate was about 34%, and the utilization rate of ETC payment on expressways was about 45%, which was far from the requirement of fast charging without stopping.

Dai Dongchang said that various ways and means such as preferential treatment, discount and free installation should be adopted to guide and encourage vehicles to install and use ETC, so as to improve the operation efficiency of the road network and realize the purpose of fast charging without stopping.

Unified traffic policy and standardized management

The abolition of provincial toll stations has broken the past pattern of charging and managing expressway vehicles by province, and formed the trend of integrated operation and service of the whole network, which requires unified traffic policies and standardized management.

Dai Dongchang introduced that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is a complex systematic project, involving engineering construction, optimization and adjustment of charging policies, and promotion and popularization of ETC. It is necessary to speed up the construction and improvement of the expressway toll collection system, including clearing and settlement at the central and local levels and upgrading the operation management system. Accelerate the revision of relevant laws and regulations such as highway law and toll road management regulations, comprehensively sort out, optimize and improve all kinds of preferential policies for toll reduction and exemption, especially clean up and standardize all kinds of policies that require manual inspection and affect fair competition, so that highway vehicles can pass more fairly and quickly.

According to preliminary statistics, at present, there are about 27 provinces in China that impose restrictions on dangerous chemicals transport vehicles, but the time limit is not uniform; Motorbikes are prohibited on expressways in 17 provinces; Seventeen provinces have expanded the catalogue of fresh agricultural products that enjoy the "green channel" policy, and 25 provinces have introduced preferential policies for local toll reduction. Some of them need manual inspection, some are only for local vehicles, and some policies are not unified among provinces.

Dai Dongchang said that these are not suitable for the relevant requirements such as fast charging without stopping, and it is urgent to optimize and clean up the norms.

"It is not only an important part of deepening the reform of highway toll system, but also an important measure to reduce logistics costs to cancel provincial toll stations and realize fast toll collection without stopping. This is interrelated." Dai Dongchang said.

Dai Dongchang said that in order to prevent and resolve the debt risk of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport will cooperate with relevant departments to increase the issuance of special bonds for toll roads, promote local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements, optimize the debt structure, and prevent and resolve debt risks.

Regarding the resettlement of personnel after the abolition of provincial toll stations, Dai Dongchang said that it is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of personnel, adhere to the principle of territorial responsibility and not being laid off after transferring jobs, and formulate work plans in accordance with national laws, regulations and policies for proper resettlement.

The first test after the return of Blizzard： World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

June 11th news, after Blizzard Netease "remarried", "World of Warcraft" today started the national service file deletion technology test, and the server has been started.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

According to the IT House test, the nostalgic costume "Wrath of the Lich King" of World of Warcraft has been officially launched, and players can take the lead in experiencing the game content of the Lich King version 1-20. It is reported that the test server will be open in a limited time from 11:00 am to 23:00 pm every day.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

However, as soon as the service was opened, the servers of "Anti-pressure No.1" and "Anti-pressure No.2" were offline or queued, and many players also posted related comments under the official Weibo of World of Warcraft.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

Subsequently, "World of Warcraft" officially said: Because there are too many players trying to log in, both servers have been down and offline. We will test the process of restarting the server.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

Netease official said that "World of Warcraft" has a huge group of players, and many players also hope to return to the server where the role is located after opening the service, instead of entering the new service according to the load of the server. This may cause the login pressure on some servers to be far more than normal, and even exceed the server pressure when new games are first launched.

In this stress test, the official also plans to further increase the capacity limit of the server, and focus on the game experience of the players after the expansion. In the test,

In addition, if you submit a game BUG through official channels, as long as the player submits effective feedback, you will have the opportunity to get a monthly card as a reward. The feedback from players will help the official optimize and promote the re-launch of the game.

[the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree] The spirit of fighting floods has been passed down from generation to generation.

　　CCTV News:More than 20 years have passed, and the spirit of fighting floods that has been integrated into the blood of the nation has lasted forever. With the substantial increase of national investment in flood control, flood control projects with emphasis on dike construction have been carried out along rivers in various places, and the main dikes of the Yangtze River have been comprehensively heightened and reinforced, and the dikes of major tributaries, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake areas have also been heightened and thickened one after another, and the flood control capacity has been enhanced year by year.

　　Wanli Yangtze River is in Jingjiang River. In 1998, eight flood peaks surged, and the Jingjiang levee became the main battlefield of the Yangtze River flood control. The water level in Shashi section of the Yangtze River exceeded the flood diversion level. In order to defend Wuhan, the Jingjiang flood diversion area has entered a standby state, and 330,000 people in the flood diversion area have been urgently transferred. Under the great test of not dividing the flood, hundreds of thousands of flood-fighting troops fought against the wind and rain and the flood on the Jingjiang levee. Combined with the development trend of water regime judged by water conservancy experts, after repeated weighing, the central government resolutely decided: Jingjiang River does not divert floods! Faced with the surging flood peak, hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians clung to the Jingjiang levee. At noon on August 17, 1998, the water level in Jingjiang finally began to decline. In the face of the iron will of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians, the great flood was finally defeated.

　　After the flood, the state comprehensively improved the defense capability of the Yangtze River flood control system. Jingzhou Gaotankou Pumping Station mainly undertakes the drainage task of nearly 5,000 square kilometers in Honghu, Jianli, Qianjiang, Jiangling and Shashi in the four-lake basin of Jianghan Plain, and is one of the backbone pumping stations for flood control and drainage in the four-lake basin. Liao Zuocheng, 42, is the deputy director of the Pump Management Office of Gaotankou Water Conservancy Project Management Office. Twenty-three years ago, Liao Zuocheng, who just came to work in Gaotankou Pumping Station, was hit by a catastrophic flood. Liao Zuocheng recalled that during the flood season in 1998, he and his father Liao Qianxiong stayed in the pumping station for nearly a hundred days. Seeing with one’s own eyes the indomitable spirit of his fathers when they faced the flood peaks and dangers again and again, also made him understand the importance of this job.

　　With the state’s attention and investment in water conservancy, the equipment of Gaotankou Pumping Station is constantly updated, the operation level of the pump house is obviously improved, and the drainage capacity is greatly strengthened. The flood control capacity of water conservancy facilities is getting stronger and stronger, but what remains unchanged is the spirit of fighting floods, which has been passed down from generation to generation by water conservancy people like Liao Qianxiong and Liao Zuocheng.

The New Portrait of ＂Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake＂ He Guangwei： 160 Years’ Remembrance of Pingjiang Dried Sauce

Editor’s note:The old sparrow in Dongting Lake-seen the wind and waves. The Dongting is wide, and there is a spirit that makes people stop and move at the folds of the waves. Yueyang, which is connected with the river and the sea, has both "Baling Victory" and Yuezhou New Singing. Recently, Red Net reporters came to Yueyang to talk with a group of craftsmen and make a new portrait of "Dongting Lake Old Sparrow".

Longevity dried sauce is a traditional flavor specialty in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with a long history and unique taste.

Grinding the marinade.

Bake the dried sauce.

Pingjiang dried sauce has been passed down for more than 160 years.

Pingjiang dried sauce is very popular with customers.

Red Net Time Reporter Xiao Yi Yueyang Report

Longevity dried sauce is a traditional flavor specialty in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with a long history and unique taste.

According to Pingjiang County Records, in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), an old man named He Fenglin in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Yueyang County, constantly pondered and repeatedly developed tofu to make dried salt skin, and gradually invented and formed "dried sauce with many treasures and five spices". Its formula and production are strictly confidential and handed down from generation to generation. Duozhen spiced sauce is black, shiny, fresh, tender, salty, spicy, sweet and fragrant. When eaten in the mouth, it is crispy and chewy, appetizing, and has a unique taste, which is very popular.

Sauce-dried business is better than wine for 160 years.

Old man He Fenglin became the founder of Changshou Dried Sauce, and Changshou Town is famous for its dried sauce, which has been passed down for more than 160 years. Speaking of it, He Guangwei, a 52-year-old resident of Changshou Town, is the fifth generation inheritor of Changshou Dried Sauce, and also the municipal non-genetic inheritor of the memory of Changshou Dried Sauce.

At that time, He Weifeng, the eldest son of the old man He Fenglin, owned a hotel in Longevity Street. The cold dishes served at that time were nothing more than peanuts and pig’s head meat. The old man He Weifeng thought, Longevity Street people love tofu. If only tofu could be served as a cold dish. After many experiments, the old man used the traditional technology of marinating and baking food in Longevity Street. He marinated the special dried bean curd with chicken soup, fennel, cinnamon, etc., and then baked it slowly with charcoal fire to make it tasty. Finally, he produced the dried bean curd with square inch size, copper coin thickness, black and shiny, and fragrant, and named it "Duozhen Sauce Dried". One turn of cotton thread is used every ten pieces, which is called one tube. Because it tastes mellow, chewy and refreshing, drinkers always bring back a few tubes of sauce after drinking in the store. In this way, the sauce business is even better than the wine business.

Legend has it that Hunan students in the Qing Dynasty went to Beijing to take the exam, and when they were in palace examination, they talked about the specialties of Sanxiang, especially the spiced dried sauce, which was heard by the emperor and paid tribute to the emperor. In order to let the emperor’s concubines taste the delicious and original sauce, it is often your official duty to ride thousands of miles quickly and deliver it day and night. At that time, there was a saying that spiced sauce was famous in the Central Plains and made a splash in the capital.

The dry processing of longevity sauce must use local superior August soybeans with full grains, which are large, uniform in color and high in pulp yield. After the pulp is produced by the stone mill, the spoon slowly scoops the pulp into the cylinder, and the tofu juice is pressed into the press box and pressed into two pieces, and cut into one-inch square tofu slices, that is, marinating a cup of tea in a halogen pot.

Good dried sauce is very particular about marinating. The ingredients of the marinade are produced in the mountain forest, including star anise, fennel, cinnamon, butyl, mother diced, cumin, etc., supplemented by twenty-six spices such as cinnamon, Jiang Mo and Lin Zong. The "colored" dried incense sticks are put into a chicken soup pot and boiled to taste, and then they are soaked in sesame oil when they come out of the stove. "Bean fragrance, halogen fragrance, chicken fragrance, roasted fragrance and sesame fragrance" are called "five fragrances".

"Cinnamon, star anise and other condiments are all from the old mountainous areas. My mother has always told me that these things are still good, fragrant and memorable in the mountains. " He Guangwei said.

At present, He Guangwei and investors have established new factories, and new equipment has been put into commissioning one after another. It is expected that construction will officially start at the end of the year. It is estimated that 5 tons of dried sauce can be produced a day, which is 10 times that of the previous small workshops.

Although the degree of mechanized production of dried sauce has been continuously improved, He Guangwei has been inheriting the ancient skills of his ancestors, especially the core link of marinating. He Guangwei thinks that machinery can’t replace the traditional technology on the issue of marinating. "There is no deliberate industrial standard for the color and softness of dried sauce, and it is purely based on feeling." He Guangwei said that his dried sauce should be marinated for 3 hours at a time, then dried for 2 hours and then marinated again, so it can be repeated twice. "Only in this way can you taste it!"

80% supermarkets in China sell long-lived dried sauce. Longevity wants to build a first-class characteristic dried sauce industrial town.

By the Republic of China, Changshou dried sauce had spread all over the border area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and became a major specialty of Pingjiang. After the founding of New China, the public-private partnership, Changshou Supply and Marketing Cooperative hired the daughter-in-law of the old man He Weifeng as a technician to gradually expand the production of dried sauce.

During this period, the production technology and taste of dried sauce were also tentatively improved. Cotton cloth with sesame oil was poured into a large bowl and mixed in batches, and ingredients were boldly added, which not only met the requirements of batch production, but also greatly changed the taste. Under the planned production, ordinary people can’t eat it anytime and anywhere like in the past.

Longevity dried sauce has become a local pillar industry with its unique products. After the reform and opening up, He descendants registered and started the production and processing of "Duozhen Dried Sauce" and became the first individual industrial and commercial household in Changshou Town, Pingjiang. In 1994, they registered the trademark of "Duoqi Dried Sauce" and in 2004, they had the trademark right of "Duozhen Dried Sauce".

At the same time, colleagues from supply and marketing cooperatives have also come out to do business after they are familiar with the production technology of dried sauce, and started to produce dried sauce as self-employed. As a result, dried sauce manufacturers have mushroomed. After the reform and opening up, with the development of market economy, longevity dried sauce quickly went out of the county gate. The manufacturers are all over Beijing, Yunnan, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, and their products are exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Europe, etc. The annual output value of Changshou Town alone has reached more than 4 million yuan, and it has become

"At that time, the dried sauce sold well. When selling, only half of the windows were opened, people outside handed over money, and people inside delivered goods. There were often long queues outside." He Guangwei introduced.

At present, Changshou Town has 16 sauce-dried food processing enterprises, nearly 100 small workshops and self-employed, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan and more than 2,000 jobs. There are many brands such as Changshou Duozhen, Duoqi, Xibao, Pengshi, Changshou Shop and Guozhen, with more than ten flavors, which can meet the needs of all kinds of people. At present, 50% of cities in China have Pingjiang dried sauce production plants, and 80% of supermarkets have dried sauces on shelves. There are as many as 100 thousand employees in Pingjiang who are engaged in the processing and sales of dried sauce food in other places.

In the next step, Changshou Town will build a cluster industrial park, a specialized scale market and a standardized production base in accordance with the innovative ideas of industrial clustering, focusing on production and literature, and integrating production and town, and implement supporting functions of production, supply and sales. With the help of border advantages, it will highlight brands, tap resources, promote the coordinated development of tourism and leisure industries and industries, and build a national first-class characteristic dried sauce industrial town.

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What factors are driving the price increase of soda ash？ How does the influence of these factors change？

Soda soda, as an important raw material in chemical industry, its price fluctuation has a far-reaching impact on the whole industrial chain. In recent years, the rising price of soda ash has aroused widespread concern in the market. This paper will deeply discuss the main factors driving the price increase of soda ash and the change of its influence.

Changes in supply and demandIt is the primary factor affecting the price of soda ash. With the recovery of global economy, especially the increasing demand of construction, glass and detergent industries, the market demand for soda ash has increased significantly. At the same time, the production of soda ash is limited by the environmental protection policy and the supply of raw materials, which leads to the slow growth of supply. The imbalance between supply and demand has directly pushed up the price of soda ash.

An increase in the cost of raw materialsIt is also a factor that cannot be ignored. The main raw materials of soda ash include salt and limestone, and the price fluctuation of these raw materials directly affects the production cost of soda ash. In recent years, due to the scarcity of mineral resources and the rising cost of mining, the price of raw materials has continued to rise, which has pushed up the market price of soda ash.

Implementation of environmental protection policyThe impact on soda industry is particularly significant. With the enhancement of global environmental awareness, governments all over the world have issued strict environmental laws and regulations to limit the production of high-pollution and high-energy-consumption enterprises. A large amount of waste water and waste gas will be produced in the process of soda production. The tightening of environmental protection policy has forced some highly polluting enterprises to reduce production or stop production, further aggravating the tight market supply situation.

Changes in the international marketIt also has an important impact on the price of soda ash. The uncertainty of global trade environment, such as the change of tariff policy and the increase of trade barriers, may affect the import and export of soda ash. In addition, the fluctuation of international crude oil price will indirectly affect the price of soda ash by affecting the transportation cost.

In order to show the influence changes of these factors more intuitively, the following table lists the influence degree of each factor on the price of soda ash in different time periods:

period of time relation between supply and demand Raw material cost Environmental policy international market the year of 2018 medium low medium low 2019 tall medium tall medium the year of 2020 polar altitude tall polar altitude tall

As can be seen from the table, with the passage of time, the influence of supply and demand and environmental protection policies on the price of soda ash has gradually increased, while the influence of raw material costs and the international market has also gradually increased. The combined effect of these factors makes the price of soda ash show a continuous upward trend.

To sum up, the price increase of soda ash is the result of many factors. Understanding these factors and their changes in influence is of great reference value for enterprises and investors to formulate reasonable production and investment strategies.

(Editor: Dong Pingping)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. is recalling some imported Lexus RX vehicles

Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. has filed a recall plan with the State Administration for Market Regulation. From July 19, 2024, some imported Lexus RX vehicles produced between March 12, 2018 and October 6, 2022 will be recalled, totaling 83,717 vehicles.

The vehicles within the scope of this recall may be worn inside the fuel pump due to insufficient pressure resistance of the internal parts of the high-pressure fuel pump, resulting in cracks in the welded parts of the fuel pump due to stress concentration. In extreme cases, fuel may leak from the cracks, so there is a risk of fire when it comes into contact with external fire sources. At the same time, fuel leakage and volatilization pose unreasonable emission hazards.

Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will check the high-pressure fuel pump for vehicles within the scope of the recall free of charge, and replace the parts that do not meet the requirements with the improved high-pressure fuel pump to eliminate potential safety hazards and unreasonable emission hazards. At the same time, provide emergency response measures: Before the recall is repaired, the vehicle should try to avoid close to the fire source; if the user finds that there is fuel smell or fuel seepage, he should stop using the vehicle and contact the dealer for disposal.

The recall is an expansion of the recall of "FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd., GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd., and Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. recall some domestic and imported vehicles" issued on December 1, 2023. Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users of the recall by registered mail and other means.

(This manuscript is organized by our reporter Xu Jianhua)

"China Quality News" [Recall Release]

What are the characteristics of palm oil production technology？ How does this process affect the market competitiveness of products？

Production technology of palm oil and its influence on market competitiveness

Palm oil, as one of the most important edible oils in the world, the uniqueness of its production technology is directly related to the market performance of the products. Palm oil production is mainly concentrated in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia, which account for the vast majority of global palm oil production.

The production technology of palm oil mainly includes the following characteristics:

process sequence characteristic Picking and transportation The palm fruit is usually picked by hand to ensure the freshness and integrity of the fruit. After picking, the fruit should be transported to the processing plant quickly to prevent fermentation and quality degradation. press Oil was extracted from palm fruit by mechanical pressing. This process needs to control the temperature and pressure to extract oil to the maximum extent while maintaining its quality. refine The extracted crude palm oil needs degumming, deacidification, decoloration and deodorization to reach the standard of edible oil. The refining process not only improves the quality of oil, but also prolongs its shelf life. Packaging and distribution Refined palm oil is packaged and distributed to various markets through the global supply chain. Efficient logistics system is the key to ensure that products reach consumers in time.

These technological characteristics not only determine the production efficiency of palm oil, but also have a far-reaching impact on its market competitiveness. First of all, manual picking and rapid transportation ensure the high quality of raw materials, which is the basis for palm oil to remain competitive in the global market. Secondly, advanced squeezing and refining technology ensures the high quality and consistency of products, which is very important for establishing brand reputation and meeting consumer demand.

In addition, the production technology of palm oil has high energy efficiency and low environmental impact, which provides additional advantages for the market competitiveness of palm oil under the background of increasing global concern for sustainable development. Through continuous technological innovation and process optimization, palm oil producers can better cope with market changes and meet consumers’ needs for health and environmental protection.

In a word, palm oil production technology provides a solid foundation for the competitiveness of products in the global edible oil market through its characteristics of high efficiency, environmental protection and high quality. With the further development of technology and the change of market demand, the production technology of palm oil will continue to evolve to maintain its market leading position.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

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The New Portrait of ＂Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake＂ He Guangwei： 160 Years’ Remembrance of Pingjiang Dried Sauce

What factors are driving the price increase of soda ash？ How does the influence of these factors change？

Toyota Motor (China) Investment Co., Ltd. is recalling some imported Lexus RX vehicles

What are the characteristics of palm oil production technology？ How does this process affect the market competitiveness of products？

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