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Water is pure, people are close to urban and rural areas, and happiness is a city of water and happiness.

Food is the most important thing for the people, and water is the first thing to eat.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The guarantee of drinking water safety is mainly to let the rural population drink safe water and make overall plans to study and solve the drinking water safety problem."

Hefei Water Supply Group has always adhered to the people-centered development thought, focused on "one reform and two achievements for five achievements", and made every effort to promote the integration of urban and rural water supply in accordance with the overall arrangement of Hefei Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on accelerating the construction of urban-rural integration, and made great efforts to warm people’s hearts and do practical things. It has successively taken over 35 township waterworks in Chaohu, Feixi, Xiaomiao, Gaoliu and other areas, transformed 514 kilometers of water supply pipelines, covering 2,600 square kilometers of township areas, and delivered "clean and intimate" water to 450,000 township residents. 1.41 million villagers shared the happy fruits of urban and rural water supply integration, demonstrating the pride and pride of Hefei, a happy city.

Homologous and homogeneous "urban and rural integration" sharing new achievements

On April 30, 2022, after a simple and solemn signing ceremony, five township waterworks, namely Sanhe Waterworks in Feixi County, Fengyuan Water Supply Co., Ltd., Shannan Town Waterworks, Modun Water Supply Co., Ltd. and guan ting zhen Waterworks, were transferred to Hefei Water Supply Group, marking another solid step in accelerating the integration of urban and rural water supply in Hefei.

A drop of water can reflect the quality of life of millions of farmers;

A drop of water can reflect the beautiful picture of rural revitalization.

In May 2018, Hefei Water Supply Group took over the Huagang Water Plant, and the water supply area expanded from Shangpai Town, Taohua Town and Feixi Economic Development Zone to Huagang Town. With the formal commissioning of Hefei No.8 Water Plant in November 2020, the Huagang Water Plant was shut down, and the service area of Feixi Water Supply Co., Ltd. was all provided with water supply guarantee by Hefei No.7 Water Plant and No.8 Water Plant.

Relying on the strong water supply guarantee capacity of No.7 and No.8 waterworks, the water supply framework of Feixi large area has gradually taken shape, from the production-city integration area in the west, to sanhe town in the south, to South China City in the north, and to Xingang South District and Yandian Township in the southeast. With the addition of five newly transferred waterworks, the water supply guarantee area of Feixi will reach 951 square kilometers, serving 250,000 households, and the annual water supply will exceed 30 million cubic meters.

Water supply workers come to serve the elderly in Gengjiaba Village, Feixi County.

It is understood that 90% of the water supply pipe network of township waterworks is distributed in rural areas, which has a long service life and poor materials. PVC materials account for more than 75%, and most of them are shallowly buried, and the pipe network leaks seriously, which is the direct cause of insufficient and unstable water pressure. In recent years, Feixi Water Supply Co., Ltd. has continuously optimized the business environment, improved its service measures, and continuously planned the internal pipe network of each township. It has successively rebuilt and built 432 kilometers of pipe network, greatly reducing the phenomenon of "leakage" and the leakage rate.

In the past, the sanhe town area, which was seriously short of water supply facilities, has been fully connected to the municipal pipe network, and 54 old residential areas have completed the renovation of water supply facilities, and the surrounding residents have used "safe water" one after another. Mr. Wang, who lives in Shanghe City, sanhe town, lamented: "In the past, the pipeline in my house was old and the water was low. I had to take a bath in summer and store water in advance. I was looking forward to it when the renovation started. I didn’t expect the water to be connected so soon. The efficiency is really high!"

On August 7, 2020, Gaoliuzhen Waterworks was transferred to Hefei Water Supply Group. On September 30th, when the water source was switched and connected to the grid, Gaoliu Waterworks officially withdrew from the historical stage, and more than 4,000 households in the town used the high-quality tap water from Hefei No.7 Waterworks.

In May 2021, after taking over the first waterworks in Xiaomiao Town in 2019, the second waterworks in Xiaomiao Town was also transferred to Hefei Water Supply Group. Shushan (High-tech) Water Supply Branch intervened in advance, comprehensively explored and acted quickly, and solved the water source problem through "interconnection" with municipal pipelines. It successively laid 4.2 kilometers of water supply pipelines, cooperated with the rural drinking water project to newly install and renovate 4,677 water meters, and 6,180 households in 16 administrative villages were provided with water supply guarantee by Hefei No.7 Water Plant.

Nowadays, a series of water supply "arteries" rush along the eighteen bends of the mountain road and flow into every village. More and more villagers drink and use the safe water, and draw a picture of "water is pure and people are close to each other".

Unified reform and unified management "lifting files and upgrading" to outline a new picture

The experience of difficulty in drinking water has always been in the mind of President Wang Haiyan of Xinhua School in Chaohu City.

"In the past, we only had water from 5 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm every day, and sometimes it was not available, sometimes it was big and sometimes it was small, and the water quality was not good." Looking back, President Wang was still crying. "Now we can not only use tap water at any time, but also the water quality has been greatly improved, which has completely solved the problem of school draft. Teachers and children don’t mention how happy they are."

Chaohu Xinhua School belongs to the water supply category of Zhongyanqiao East Water Plant in Chaohu City. However, due to the backward water production technology and insufficient water supply capacity of township water plants, it can only adopt time-sharing water supply mode, and the water pressure is unstable, the water quantity is insufficient and the water quality is poor, so teachers and students can’t use water normally, which seriously affects the development of the school and the health of teachers and students.

Chaohu Miaogang Dazhu Village has high-quality and safe water for civil use.

In rural areas, such a water problem is not a case. Due to the lack of construction specifications, water production technology and equipment guarantee in rural small waterworks, rural residents have been plagued by water shortage, substandard water quality, serious leakage of pipe network and inadequate management services all the year round, which has laid a safety hazard for rural water supply.

To solve the problem of drinking water in rural areas, we must improve our understanding, renew our ideas and take the road of large-scale development, professional operation and standardized management.

In May 2019, Hefei Water Supply Group broke the original urban-rural dual division and cooperated with Chaohu City. Entrusted by Chaohu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, taking Chaohu County as a unit, with the idea of "urban-rural integration, overall planning, state-owned management and intensive management", combined with Chaohu Rural Revitalization Company, the water resources of Chaohu City were comprehensively coordinated, and a construction model with the goal of achieving equalization of urban-rural public services, with the government as the main body of responsibility and enterprises as the main body of operation was created, which comprehensively realized the integration of reform and management, global coverage, urban-rural integration and urban-rural integration.

A brand-new Tianhe Township Water Plant in Zhegao, Chaohu City

In the past three years, relying on two large-scale waterworks, namely, No.2 Waterworks and No.3 Waterworks in Chaohu City, Chaohu Water Industry Co., Ltd. has continuously extended the water supply network to towns and streets, gradually covering the administrative areas of the city, upgrading and transforming backward water supply facilities in towns and villages, so as to ensure that the water supply network in towns and villages covers one piece, takes over one piece, transforms synchronously and advances in an orderly manner.

In view of the township areas not covered by the No.2 and No.3 water plants at present, Chaohu Water Industry Co., Ltd. has implemented the operation mode of "connecting first and then unified management", and has successively taken over 26 water plants in 13 towns and villages, including Suwan Luqiao Water Plant and Siji Water Plant (six of which have been shut down), and has successively rebuilt 72.4 kilometers of pipelines and replaced 14,000 water meters, covering all Chaohu township areas with a service area of 1,410 square kilometers.

Water supply pump house of Tangma Waterworks in Zhegao, Chaohu after upgrading.

According to the distribution of waterworks, 13 villages and towns were divided into 6 districts, and the responsibility system was implemented. Through the whole process transformation of water production, equipment transformation, pipe network maintenance and revenue service, the problems of long-term water supply shortage, poor water quality and low water pressure in the original township waterworks were completely reversed. All waterworks were brand-new, upgraded and provided with continuous, safe and stable water supply throughout the day. The "unified reform and unified management" model not only realized the promotion of points, but also realized the integration of water supply.

A new chapter of "water is pure and people are close"

Three points of construction, seven points in charge.

The integration of urban and rural water supply has a wide range of construction points, involving thousands of households. In order to further improve the service efficiency, Hefei Water Supply Group set up service outlets in rural areas, organized readers to comprehensively arrange the user information in the covered areas, checked the number of each water meter, accurately grasped the detailed data, and re-registered it. Through the "Lianxinqiao" hotline 64422666 of Hefei Water Supply Group, information can be shared in real time to ensure that problems can be found and solved early.

Since 2020, relying on the "internet plus", through the comprehensive use of information technologies such as cloud computing and big data, Feixi County and Suwan District of Chaohu Lake have successively launched integrated marketing management systems, realizing the whole process of information management and control from "water source" to "faucet".

The water supply staff checked the water meter information in Huagang Town, Feixi County.

A number of service points are networked and the WeChat business hall function is opened, so that users can handle water supply business without leaving home. At the same time, Hefei Water Supply Group continues to keep the way of collecting water charges in rural areas, taking into account the majority of left-behind elderly people in rural areas and inconvenient travel.

In response to the water quality and service issues that the villagers are most concerned about, Hefei Water Supply Group has made precise efforts to make the quality service more powerful. In Chaohu township, the water intake pump house and secondary pump house of the water plant were completely transformed, a floating water intake platform was set up, special pipes for raw water were laid, and the pipes for adding raw materials and disinfectants were updated. The water quality testing method was changed from extensive to refined. In Feixi County, the number of water quality inspection points in the pipe network is increased, the online monitoring system runs 24 hours, and 44 water pressure monitoring points monitor in real time. The DMA partition construction is continuously promoted, the four-level metering grid service is realized, and the "half-hour" service circle of the partition is created. In the Xiaomiao area, the 24-hour water supply service hotline was widely publicized, and the on-site pipeline staff also left their mobile phone numbers to the villagers to make any water problems "responsive".

Although the faucet is small, it is full of people’s yearning for a better life.

In June, 2021, Hou Kewang, the village party secretary of Magang Village in Xiaomiao Town, put away the pressurized pump that used to pump water for the villagers and threw away the buckets that took the water home. He said excitedly, "These buckets can no longer be used, and the pressurized pump can also be put away. We can also drink clean tap water every day like the city. I am so happy!"

Fighting day and night to ensure the water safety of the residents of the small temple

At present, Liuxiao Xuehongdian Campus is the only rural teaching school in Hefei Economic Development Zone. Before, hundreds of teachers and students had to carry water from home to school every day because of water difficulties. Since taking over Gao Liu, Airport Water Supply Branch of Hefei Water Supply Group has acted quickly and cooperated with the Economic Development Zone Management Committee to overcome difficulties and work overtime. When the gurgling spring rushed out of the faucet, the expectations of teachers and students came true.

After the experiment, the teachers and students of Liuxiao Xuehongdian Campus in Gaoxin University used the rest assured water. jpg

Teachers and students in Hongdian Campus of Economic Development Experimental High School Liuxiao School use safe water freely.

The general principle of water is heart-to-heart communication.

From "having water to drink" to "drinking good water", from "inconvenient to convenient to use water", a small drop of water bears the initial intention and mission of Hefei water suppliers to serve the people wholeheartedly, and contains life code, a happy city of Hefei. This "happy water" will continue to flow to more villagers’ homes, and a happy life will also flow into the hearts of millions of fellow villagers along this "sweet spring".

(Editor: Shen Ye)

[Rongting New Horizon] Gao Jianmin attended the Network Audiovisual Industry Summit of the 6th China Network Audiovisual Conference and delivered a keynote speech.

　　Cctv news On November 29th, the 6th China Network Audio-visual Conference Network Audio-visual Industry Summit was held in Chengdu with the theme of "Concentrate on Creating a Beautiful New Horizon". On the afternoon of the Internet Audio-visual Industry Summit, Gao Jianmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the State Administration of Radio and Television, attended the forum and delivered a keynote speech.

　　The following is the full text of Gao Jianmin’s speech.

　　Distinguished guests, comrades and friends,

　　I am glad to have the opportunity to communicate with you. At the opening ceremony of this morning’s conference, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Director of the State Administration of Radio and Television Nie Chenxi comprehensively summarized the achievements and experiences of network audio-visual work and profoundly analyzed the existing problems around thoroughly studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the National Conference on Cyber Security and Informatization and the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work. It puts forward new requirements for the network audio-visual industry to show new weather and new actions, and further puts forward the mission of "strong guidance, strong works, strong innovation and strong management". I hope everyone can deeply understand and implement it.

　　Industry Summit is a platform to gather industry consensus, exchange innovation achievements, share insights and discuss industry trends. Below, around how the network audio-visual industry develops better and faster, I will talk about my understanding.

　　First, thoroughly study, publicize and implement the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the important exposition of the strategy of strengthening the country through the network.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the construction of a network power, profoundly expounded the directional, overall and strategic major issues of propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the construction of a network power, and pointed out the direction for us and provided fundamental follow-up. To do a good job in network audio-visual work, we must unify our thoughts and actions with the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on publicizing the important ideas of ideological and cultural work and the strategy of strengthening the country through the network.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to accomplish the mission of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the guide, strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences", and consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image.

　　In today’s world, whoever has mastered the internet will grasp the initiative of the times; Whoever despises the internet will be abandoned by the times. Whether it can adapt to and lead the development of the Internet has become a key to determine the rise and fall of a big country. Therefore, we must scientifically understand the law of network communication, improve the level of network governance, and make the biggest variable of the Internet become the biggest increment of career development. Under the guidance of the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, with the continuous breakthrough and application of the new generation of information technology, China’s network audio-visual industry has achieved unprecedented rapid development, and the number of network video users in China has reached 609 million, accounting for 76% of the total number of netizens; The number of mobile video users reached 578 million, and the number of short video users and live webcast users reached 594 million and 425 million respectively. Network audio-visual has accounted for more than 80% of the total Internet data access traffic. With the development of 5G, the network audio-visual industry will also usher in a historic and breakthrough development opportunity. We should firmly seize this opportunity and take the initiative to lead the healthy, upward and vigorous development of the network audio-visual industry.

　　Second, adhere to the people-centered creative orientation and create network audio-visual products with distinctive characteristics of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence and a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. We should adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, take the creation and production of excellent works as the central link, create more literary and artistic works with bones and muscles, morality and temperature, and constantly write new epics of the Chinese nation.

　　At present, the Internet has increasingly become the main front, the main battlefield and the forefront of ideological struggle. The key to implementing the principle of the Party’s management of ideology depends on whether we can occupy online positions and win online dominance. In recent years, various audio-visual new media have given full play to the vivid, three-dimensional and multidimensional features of audio-visual new media at important events and important nodes such as the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National "Two Sessions" and the "Belt and Road" forum, and used various forms such as live broadcast, live report, interview, micro-video, animation, MV, H5 and VR to publicize the Party’s ideas, spread the Party’s voice and tell the story of China.

　　Cyberspace has become a new space for people’s production and life, which needs high-quality network audio-visual works to enrich it. In recent years, online audiovisual production institutions have adhered to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, and promoted online publicity. Many innovations have been made in concepts, contents, forms, methods and means, and a large number of online audiovisual works with abundant positive energy have appeared. In the "China Dream Theme Selection and Broadcasting Campaign", "Quality Creation and Communication Project", "China Classic Folk Story Animation Creation Project" and "Network Excellent Original Program Selection Campaign", the General Administration has promoted and supported 765 outstanding works from 9,285 online audio-visual programs. Among them, many works are masterpieces focusing on realistic themes, eulogizing the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes. In the first 10 months of 2018, the national output of online dramas has exceeded 5,000 episodes, and online movies have reached more than 2,000. While the number is increasing, we will continue to adjust the structure, improve the quality, solve the problem of poor content, and launch more healthy and high-quality online literary works, which greatly meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　Third, be honest and innovative, take responsibility, and strive to create a clearer cyberspace.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. It is necessary to improve the ability of comprehensive network governance, and form a comprehensive network governance pattern with the participation of multi-subjects, such as party Committee leadership, government management, enterprise responsibility, social supervision and self-discipline of netizens, and the combination of economic, legal and technical means. Enterprise development should have principles, rules and a bottom line, adhere to the unity of economic and social benefits, and better assume social and moral responsibilities.

　　In recent years, great achievements have been made in the creation and dissemination of online audio-visual programs. However, we should also be soberly aware that there is still a long way to go in correctly guiding public opinion, creating a positive value-oriented atmosphere, curbing the unhealthy cultural atmosphere such as pan-entertainment, idolize star speculation, and fulfilling the responsibility of platform content control and curbing the dissemination of illegal content, and there is still a lot of room for improvement. As for how to effectively solve the above problems, I think there are four key points that need our joint efforts.

　　First, we must earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. We should consciously put the audio-visual website under the leadership of the Party, consciously measure it with a ruler, adhere to the same standard and scale of online audio-visual programs and radio and television, consciously spread the voice and opinions of the Party, and strive to build concentric circles online and offline.

　　Second, we must earnestly fulfill the ideological responsibility system and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. Radio and television departments at all levels should adhere to the principle of the party’s management of the media, conscientiously implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the responsibility of hosting and territorial management, and conduct it layer by layer and compact it step by step. Network audio-visual industry associations at all levels in China should play their own roles and guide the whole industry to consciously abide by various laws and regulations. All audio-visual program websites should implement the editor-in-chief responsibility system, further improve the program record review system, strengthen guidance management, and maintain the healthy and orderly development of online audio-visual programs.

　　Third, we must accurately grasp the relationship between social benefits and economic benefits. In recent years, online audio-visual institutions have paid more and more attention to social benefits. Activities such as ranking and evaluation based on clicks on audio-visual websites have basically stopped, and some websites have begun to explore a comprehensive evaluation system of programs with value orientation and unified reputation of netizens. It is hoped that relevant institutions and enterprises will further understand their social responsibilities and continue to earnestly fulfill their due media obligations.

　　Fourth, we must strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises. Network audio-visual service institutions must earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities and adhere to the operation according to the law. For new business, it is necessary to put on the brakes before going on the road, build a "dam", make a good "gateway" and block the "back door" to effectively ensure guidance security, data security, technology security, channel security and application security.

　　Comrades and friends, the new era opens up new prospects for online audio-visual, and the new journey calls for new media people to do new things. Let’s closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, make concerted efforts, forge ahead, strive to complete new missions and tasks, and strive to create a new situation for the prosperity and development of online audio-visual services, and make new and greater contributions to meeting people’s new expectations for a better life and serving the overall work of the party and the country!

The list of wildlife protection is updated, and a large number of familiar fish and snakes are included in daily life.

　　Pangolin will be "short-listed" in the newly compiled List of National Key Protected Wild Animals without any suspense. Photo by Jiang Zhigang

　　Moose photographed in the wild in Altai Mountain. It is the largest deer in the world. Its protection level will be raised to the first level. Institute of Zoology，Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　Qingdao lily, also known as Laoshan lily, is a perennial monocotyledonous herb, native to Shandong Province, and is a newly added second-class protected species.

　　Paphiopedilum Malipo is a newly recorded first-class protected species. institute of botany,the chinese academy of sciences

　　A few days ago, the newly compiled List of National Key Protected Wild Animals (hereinafter referred to as the List of Animals) and List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (hereinafter referred to as the List of Plants) began to be publicized to the whole society and solicited opinions.

　　Scientists believe that biodiversity includes animals, plants, microorganisms, ecosystems and their ecological processes, among which animals and plants are the most important part of the biological world and have the closest relationship with human beings. The protection of wild animals and plants is the basis of maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, and is also closely related to the declaration of world heritage and the establishment of national parks, nature reserves and scenic spots.

　　The number of listed species has increased significantly.

　　"Overall, the updating of the directory will have a far-reaching impact on the protection of endangered wild animals and plants in China, and will also be conducive to the country’s ecological protection, biodiversity protection, heritage site protection and the restoration of the national ecological environment." Jiang Zhigang, a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, participated in the research on mammals in the Catalogue of Animals. He said that the country’s work of updating the list of animals and plants has condensed brand-new scientific and technological wisdom. Scientific and technological workers absorb the latest zoological knowledge and research results at home and abroad, and comprehensively consider the living conditions, endangered conditions, protection levels and management needs of species; The opinions of experts, managers and the public were also widely solicited.

　　The Animal Catalogue for this consultation involves 661 species of wild animals in 17 classes and 70 orders, which is more than twice as many as the first edition in 1989. "Scientists generally believe that the current endangered situation of species is still serious, and more and more species need to be protected. The main influencing factors are the change of species’ living conditions, endangered status, management needs and international factors. Recently, it was affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. " By clarifying the protection level of wild animals again, we are actually re-examining the relationship between people and wild animals. Jiang Zhigang thinks so.

　　The newly compiled Catalogue of Plants contains 468 species and 25 species of wild plants. On the basis of the first batch of Catalogue of Plants, 55 species were deleted and 296 species and 17 species were added. The number of species listed in the two lists has increased significantly compared with before.

　　Dr. Qin Haining from Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been involved in the tracking and revision of the Catalogue of Plants since it was first published in China in 1999. He said that the number of species newly compiled in the Catalogue of Plants has nearly doubled compared with before. "When the first batch of Plant Catalogue was published in 1999, many plant groups with high economic value and serious resource destruction were not included for various reasons. For example, Orchidaceae, Peony and Ginseng were not added until this time. " He emphasized that in recent years, the state has obviously strengthened the protection of the natural environment and enhanced its emphasis on ecological concepts; In addition, after the COVID-19 epidemic, the whole society paid more attention to animal and plant protection … … These social development backgrounds have given a "green light" to the expansion and publication of the directory.

　　Respond to the global protection goal

　　On July 9th, while the newly compiled Catalogue of Plants was publicly solicited for comments, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) also updated the latest data in 2020 for the IUCN Global Red List of Threatened Species (hereinafter referred to as the IUCN Red List).

　　Qin Haining believes that the purpose of compiling these "lists" is to show the endangered status of species, provide a basis for the government to formulate protection policies, and attract public attention. In the process of updating the Catalogue of Plants, we not only refer to the management effect and growth and decline of protected species in China for more than 20 years, but also refer to the list of plants that should be given priority and priority protection listed in the Red List of IUCN and the Red List of Biodiversity in China compiled by China. However, these directories have their own characteristics. IUCN Red List and China Biodiversity Red List are expert systems compiled according to international common standards, which encourage "all assessments should be made". Only some species in the list are endangered. For example, the Red List of Biodiversity in China — — Volume of Higher Plants has assessed more than 34,000 species of plants in China, of which only 3,700 species are "threatened", accounting for about 11%. The Catalogue of Animals and the Catalogue of Plants are issued by the government and provide legal protection. The red list ranks the degree of endangerment in the first place; The protection list first considers the values of economy, scientific research and ecological culture.

　　In December 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources became a national member representative of the World Conservation Union (IUCN).

　　"The state is the subject of threatened species protection. ‘ Red List of National Endangered Species ’ It reflects the living conditions of this species in this country, "Jiang Zhigang said: For example, moose has a large population and wide distribution in North America and Europe, and was rated as" non-dangerous "by the IUCN Red List. But it is completely different in China, which is only distributed in Aershan and Daxing ‘anling, so it was rated as "extremely dangerous" by the Red List of Biodiversity in China. This provides an important basis for China to formulate protection countermeasures.

　　It is of great significance to the development of natural heritage.

　　Experts agree that the gradual implementation of the newly compiled Catalogue of Animals and Catalogue of Plants is an important event for biodiversity protection in China and an important embodiment of the country’s emphasis on ecological civilization construction.

　　Jiang Zhigang explained that the updating process of Animal Catalogue and Plant Catalogue is that the state constantly confirms and reminds people in the form of laws and regulations to restrain people’s behavior in nature reserves. "This will definitely have a positive impact on the protection of the world natural heritage." Qin Haining added: "When we talk about biodiversity in the world natural heritage standards, we will mention the quantity and value of endemic, endangered and protected species. 50% of the wild plants in China and 60% of the species on the protection list are endemic to China, which means that they are unique resources in the world. Therefore, protecting biodiversity in China means protecting global biodiversity. Therefore, the promotion of the new catalogue is conducive to the declaration of new heritage sites and the protection of the original natural heritage sites. "

　　After the formal promulgation and implementation, the relevant management and law enforcement departments will implement protection measures according to the two new catalogues, delimit new protected areas, and use this as a basis to approve projects related to biodiversity protection and control exports. Qin Haining believes that the protection of animal and plant species still needs to be combined with the protection of ecosystems to produce the best results. He believes that after the official publication of the directory, the state needs to start supporting protection measures as soon as possible, and the management department should establish a long-term tracking and updating mechanism, such as formulating the principle of updating and withdrawing the directory, and regularly updating it every once in a while.

　　Extended reading

　　In the Catalogue of Animals for public consultation, giant pandas, red-crowned cranes, tigers, leopards and snow leopards are still under first-class protection. The familiar Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild donkey and python are reduced to secondary protection. In addition, snakes and fish that were common in the wild were included in a large number this time. Among them, 20 species of Serpentidae are newly listed in the list, and the protection levels of Jinggangshan Ridge Snake, Sansuo Snake, Xizang Hot Spring Snake, Sichuan Hot Spring Snake and Shangri-La Hot Spring Snake are all Grade I; 29 species of CYPRINIDAE were newly listed, among which tong yu in the north and tong yu in the wild round mouth were added as the first-class protected species.

　　(The photos in this article are from the Internet except the signature)

Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group： It is suggested that the production energy consumption of all links in the photovoltaic i

At present, carbon neutrality has become a global consensus, and countries all over the world have pressed the "fast forward button" one after another. After announcing that the emission reduction rate will be tripled, Germany proposed again on February 28th that it plans to accelerate the expansion of wind energy and solar energy infrastructure, and realize the power supply target of 100% renewable energy 15 years ahead of schedule to 2035. China’s "3060" double carbon target and process have also become the focus of attention from all walks of life. In the process of achieving the goal of "double carbon", renewable energy represented by photovoltaic and wind energy is undoubtedly the main force.

At the two sessions this year, Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group, put forward relevant suggestions on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of renewable energy and helping the double-carbon target to land effectively. For example, it is suggested to support the development of renewable energy industries such as photovoltaic, and the production energy consumption of raw materials and all links in the industrial chain is not included in the total energy consumption assessment.

Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group Image source: Photo courtesy of the enterprise

In the process of realizing carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy represented by photovoltaic and wind energy is undoubtedly the main force. Over the past decade, the cost of photovoltaic power generation has dropped by more than 90%, making it the most economical power generation mode in the world. The cost of photovoltaic power generation in China has been reduced to less than 0.3 yuan/kWh, and it is predicted that it will be reduced to less than 0.25 yuan/kWh during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, which is lower than most coal-fired power generation. If the cost of ecological environment is further considered, the advantages of photovoltaic power generation will be more obvious.

Liu Hanyuan said that from the consumption side, transportation oil accounts for about 70% of China’s annual crude oil consumption, while the fuel cost per 100 kilometers of fuel vehicles is about 4 to 5 times that of electric vehicles, so the electricity price at the consumption side is 1/4 to 1/5 of the oil price in terms of equivalent energy output. At present, the world crude oil price is close to $100/barrel. If the average price in 2021 is $70/barrel, the electricity price cost of equivalent energy is about $15. At present, photovoltaic has been connected to the Internet at a low price, so the cost of power generation has actually dropped to the price of $15/barrel of crude oil, and the whole process of power generation has zero pollution and zero emission.

From the perspective of reducing carbon emissions, China has now formed a photovoltaic system capacity of about 200GW, and its products generate electricity every year, which is equivalent to the equivalent energy output of 100 million tons of crude oil, while consuming 100 million tons of crude oil will generate about 350 million tons of carbon emissions, and producing a 200GW photovoltaic system will generate about 10.5 million tons of carbon emissions. That is to say, for every ton of carbon emission produced by manufacturing photovoltaic system, its products will reduce 33 tons of carbon emission every year after power generation.

From the perspective of energy input and output, the whole process of producing 1kw photovoltaic power generation system needs about 300kwh, while 1kw system can generate about 1500kwh per year, which means that the energy consumption of the whole process of manufacturing photovoltaic system can be fully recovered within half a year after the completion of the power station. The system can run stably for more than 25 years, and the power returned in the whole life cycle is more than 50 times of the input, which is a typical "small energy" to "big energy" industry.

Liu Hanyuan believes that from the above perspectives, renewable energy represented by photovoltaic has become the main force to help achieve the goal of double carbon. However, the development of the industry still faces some problems, which has delayed the landing of the double carbon target to some extent. Last year, due to the shortage of coal supply, rising prices and increasing demand for electricity, power shortages occurred in many parts of the country. On August 17, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the notice of "Barometer on the Completion of Dual Control Targets of Energy Consumption in Various Regions in the First Half of 2021", which informed the completion of various regions, and many provinces (regions) were included in the red first-level warning. Subsequently, many provinces (regions) across the country, especially those with first-class early warning, suddenly cut off electricity and limited production in order to achieve the goal of double control throughout the year, which further aggravated the situation of power shortage and seriously affected the normal production and operation of enterprises.

Liu Hanyuan said that in view of the sports and sudden carbon reduction in various places, the central government decisively corrected the deviation in time, and clearly emphasized at the Central Economic Work Conference that "it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and unswervingly push it forward, but it is impossible to accomplish all its achievements in one battle", "it is necessary to scientifically assess that new renewable energy and raw material energy consumption are not included in the total energy consumption control, and create conditions to realize the" double control "of energy consumption to the total carbon emission and intensity as soon as possible. The timely rectification by the central government has largely curbed the aggressive and sudden carbon reduction. However, due to the uneven understanding in various places, there are still problems in some places that supporting measures are not in place and relevant policies have not landed.

In order to promote the effective implementation of China’s double carbon target, Liu Hanyuan suggested that:

First, it is suggested to support the development of renewable energy industries such as photovoltaic, and the production energy consumption of raw materials and all links in the industrial chain should not be included in the total energy consumption assessment. In 2021, there was a large-scale power shortage in China, and the fundamental reason was that fossil energy kept withdrawing and the development speed of renewable energy failed to keep up. Therefore, it is suggested that the photovoltaic industry should not be included in the total energy consumption assessment, so as to further accelerate its development and meet the needs of energy transformation.

Second, it is suggested to improve relevant norms and standards as soon as possible, support corresponding policies and mechanisms, increase support, and guide electric vehicles to become power grid energy storage terminals. At present, electric vehicles can travel about 300 kilometers on average once charged, and about 300,000 kilometers after 1000 times charged, which basically covers the mileage of family cars during their service life. However, the charge and discharge life of the battery is 2000-3000 times, and it will reach 5000 times in the next few years, so there are a lot of redundant times. In addition, the average daily use time of family cars is no more than 3 hours, and there is a lot of idle time. With the substantial increase in the number of electric vehicles, if idle resources can be effectively utilized and connected to the system as distributed energy storage units, they will be online most of the time except for running time, and become a part of power grid energy storage, micro-grid energy storage, community energy storage and household energy storage. Selling electricity to the power grid in the reverse direction when the power grid is under high load, and storing the surplus power when the power grid is under low load. While making contributions to the power grid, the corresponding income can be obtained through the price difference between charging and discharging through the market-oriented mechanism, thus reducing the cost of purchasing the whole vehicle or battery pack and truly realizing the benign interaction between the electric vehicle and the power grid. This can not only effectively improve the efficiency of the power grid, reduce the power loss, and greatly improve the utilization rate of idle resources, but also further strengthen the renewable energy use scenarios, improve the utilization rate of renewable energy, and help achieve the double-carbon goal. In addition, the intelligent transformation of the power grid will also stimulate the corresponding investment.

Third, it is suggested to improve the self-sufficiency rate of zero-carbon and low-carbon energy in renewable energy manufacturing industries such as photovoltaic. It is suggested that it should be allowed to build its own photovoltaic and wind power stations, and improve the corresponding institutional mechanisms, policies and measures, and reduce the internet access fee, so as to realize spontaneous self-use, which not only meets the incremental energy demand, but also does not increase carbon emissions, and realizes all-green production at the manufacturing end.

national business daily

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【 Handan Water Conservancy 】 Qingta Reservoir

Qingtahu Reservoir Dam

The reservoir was designed by the former Qingta Reservoir Construction Command of Shexian Revolutionary Committee, approved by Hebei Water Conservancy Bureau, and started construction in July 1970. The headquarters began to mobilize nearly 3,000 laborers from five beneficiary communes, and more than 100 technicians from non-beneficiary areas. According to the militarized organization, the commune is the camp, the village is the company, and the production team records the work. At the end of the year, it participates in the team’s dividend and subsidizes the living expenses of 0.15 yuan per day, and the non-beneficiary areas daily 0.4 yuan. During the construction period, due to lack of funds, all migrant workers returned to their hometowns. It was not until they were included in the national infrastructure plan in 1974 that the construction was resumed, and more than 4,000 migrant workers entered the construction peak. After eight years of hard work, it was basically completed in mid-September 1977. A total of 414,270 cubic meters of engineering work was completed, with 3.84 million man-days, an investment of 8.665 million yuan, 23,000 tons of cement, 200 tons of steel and 230 cubic meters of wood. From February 2003 to July 2004, the reservoir was reinforced.

Thoroughly Solve the Traffic Congestion at the Provincial Boundary of Expressway —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to the cancellation of the toll station at the

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 10th Title: Completely Solve the Traffic Congestion at the Provincial Boundary of Expressway —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to the cancellation of the toll station at the provincial boundary of expressway.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Wenjun and Wei Yukun

The the State Council executive meeting held recently proposed to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of this year. Why choose to cancel the provincial toll station at the current development stage? What conveniences and benefits will it bring to economic development and ordinary people’s travel? What are the difficulties and obstacles at present? The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to this at the routine briefing of the State Council policy on the 10th.

Completely solve the traffic congestion at the provincial boundary of expressway.

"The cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is determined by the actual needs of China’s economic and social development." Dai Dongchang, vice minister of transportation, said.

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the long-distance movement of people and materials has become increasingly frequent, the inter-provincial driving of vehicles has increased substantially, and the phenomenon of queuing for payment at some provincial toll stations has become increasingly frequent, which has seriously affected the traffic efficiency of expressway network and aroused strong social reaction.

In order to solve the congestion problem of provincial toll stations, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Chongqing tried first, and at the end of 2018, they took the lead in canceling all 15 provincial toll stations of expressways between the two pilot provinces.

China’s expressways have experienced more than 20 years of development. From the beginning, according to the road section, each road section and each project set up their own toll stations, and then realized the intranet in the province and canceled the toll stations in the province. In 2010, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta regions will be networked. In 2015, the national expressway ETC network will be realized. According to the statistical bulletin on the development of transportation industry in 2018, by the end of 2018, the mileage of expressways in China had reached 142,600 kilometers.

Dai Dongchang said that through the previous reforms, the toll stations within the province, within the road sections and between regions have been cancelled. This time, the toll stations between the provincial boundaries have to be solved, that is, all the toll stations except the entrances and exits have been cancelled.

"Before the end of this year, the provincial toll stations of national expressways were basically cancelled, and the whole network entered a new stage of no station except import and export, basically achieving integrated operation and smooth traffic all the way." Dai Dongchang said.

According to statistics, under normal circumstances, the average time for buses to cross provincial boundaries has been reduced from 15 seconds to 2 seconds, a decrease of about 86.7%; The average time for trucks to cross provincial boundaries was reduced from 29 seconds to 3 seconds, down by 89.7%. Because vehicles no longer need to queue up to pay fees, the phenomenon of traffic congestion at provincial boundaries has been completely solved, and remarkable results have been achieved in energy conservation and emission reduction.

Dai Dongchang said that the cancellation of the toll station at the provincial boundary of the expressway is conducive to completely solving the traffic congestion at the provincial boundary of the expressway and further improving the traffic efficiency of the expressway; Conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing vehicle operating costs and reducing exhaust emissions; It is conducive to reducing the investment in expressway operation and reducing the cost of expressway investors, managers and users; It is conducive to speeding up the construction of smart roads and promoting high-quality development, which is a practical and good thing.

Accelerate the popularization of ETC

After the cancellation of provincial toll stations, vehicle identification, path recording and non-stop charging mainly rely on ETC vehicle-mounted devices, while non-ETC vehicles need manual parking charges. Therefore, it is very important to speed up the popularization of ETC, the electronic non-stop charging system.

"Ensure that before the end of this year, the utilization rate of fast non-stop will reach over 90%." Dai Dongchang said that if only the provincial toll stations are cancelled, and the fast toll collection without stopping is not implemented, or the use of ETC does not reach a certain proportion, it will cause a lot of congestion at the entrance and exit in the future, reducing the operating efficiency of the whole road network. At the same time, a small number of manual toll lanes are reserved for vehicles that have not installed ETC in time for some reason.

By the end of March this year, the total number of ETC users in China had reached 80,726,300, the car installation rate was about 34%, and the utilization rate of ETC payment on expressways was about 45%, which was far from the requirement of fast charging without stopping.

Dai Dongchang said that various ways and means such as preferential treatment, discount and free installation should be adopted to guide and encourage vehicles to install and use ETC, so as to improve the operation efficiency of the road network and realize the purpose of fast charging without stopping.

Unified traffic policy and standardized management

The abolition of provincial toll stations has broken the past pattern of charging and managing expressway vehicles by province, and formed the trend of integrated operation and service of the whole network, which requires unified traffic policies and standardized management.

Dai Dongchang introduced that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is a complex systematic project, involving engineering construction, optimization and adjustment of charging policies, and promotion and popularization of ETC. It is necessary to speed up the construction and improvement of the expressway toll collection system, including clearing and settlement at the central and local levels and upgrading the operation management system. Accelerate the revision of relevant laws and regulations such as highway law and toll road management regulations, comprehensively sort out, optimize and improve all kinds of preferential policies for toll reduction and exemption, especially clean up and standardize all kinds of policies that require manual inspection and affect fair competition, so that highway vehicles can pass more fairly and quickly.

According to preliminary statistics, at present, there are about 27 provinces in China that impose restrictions on dangerous chemicals transport vehicles, but the time limit is not uniform; Motorbikes are prohibited on expressways in 17 provinces; Seventeen provinces have expanded the catalogue of fresh agricultural products that enjoy the "green channel" policy, and 25 provinces have introduced preferential policies for local toll reduction. Some of them need manual inspection, some are only for local vehicles, and some policies are not unified among provinces.

Dai Dongchang said that these are not suitable for the relevant requirements such as fast charging without stopping, and it is urgent to optimize and clean up the norms.

"It is not only an important part of deepening the reform of highway toll system, but also an important measure to reduce logistics costs to cancel provincial toll stations and realize fast toll collection without stopping. This is interrelated." Dai Dongchang said.

Dai Dongchang said that in order to prevent and resolve the debt risk of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport will cooperate with relevant departments to increase the issuance of special bonds for toll roads, promote local government bonds to replace the existing debts of government toll roads that meet the policy requirements, optimize the debt structure, and prevent and resolve debt risks.

Regarding the resettlement of personnel after the abolition of provincial toll stations, Dai Dongchang said that it is necessary to protect the legitimate rights and interests of personnel, adhere to the principle of territorial responsibility and not being laid off after transferring jobs, and formulate work plans in accordance with national laws, regulations and policies for proper resettlement.

The first test after the return of Blizzard： World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

June 11th news, after Blizzard Netease "remarried", "World of Warcraft" today started the national service file deletion technology test, and the server has been started.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

According to the IT House test, the nostalgic costume "Wrath of the Lich King" of World of Warcraft has been officially launched, and players can take the lead in experiencing the game content of the Lich King version 1-20. It is reported that the test server will be open in a limited time from 11:00 am to 23:00 pm every day.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

However, as soon as the service was opened, the servers of "Anti-pressure No.1" and "Anti-pressure No.2" were offline or queued, and many players also posted related comments under the official Weibo of World of Warcraft.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

Subsequently, "World of Warcraft" officially said: Because there are too many players trying to log in, both servers have been down and offline. We will test the process of restarting the server.

The first test after the return of Blizzard: World of Warcraft started the technical test of deleting files for national service today, and it was full with only two servers.

Netease official said that "World of Warcraft" has a huge group of players, and many players also hope to return to the server where the role is located after opening the service, instead of entering the new service according to the load of the server. This may cause the login pressure on some servers to be far more than normal, and even exceed the server pressure when new games are first launched.

In this stress test, the official also plans to further increase the capacity limit of the server, and focus on the game experience of the players after the expansion. In the test,

In addition, if you submit a game BUG through official channels, as long as the player submits effective feedback, you will have the opportunity to get a monthly card as a reward. The feedback from players will help the official optimize and promote the re-launch of the game.

[the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree] The spirit of fighting floods has been passed down from generation to generation.

　　CCTV News:More than 20 years have passed, and the spirit of fighting floods that has been integrated into the blood of the nation has lasted forever. With the substantial increase of national investment in flood control, flood control projects with emphasis on dike construction have been carried out along rivers in various places, and the main dikes of the Yangtze River have been comprehensively heightened and reinforced, and the dikes of major tributaries, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake areas have also been heightened and thickened one after another, and the flood control capacity has been enhanced year by year.

　　Wanli Yangtze River is in Jingjiang River. In 1998, eight flood peaks surged, and the Jingjiang levee became the main battlefield of the Yangtze River flood control. The water level in Shashi section of the Yangtze River exceeded the flood diversion level. In order to defend Wuhan, the Jingjiang flood diversion area has entered a standby state, and 330,000 people in the flood diversion area have been urgently transferred. Under the great test of not dividing the flood, hundreds of thousands of flood-fighting troops fought against the wind and rain and the flood on the Jingjiang levee. Combined with the development trend of water regime judged by water conservancy experts, after repeated weighing, the central government resolutely decided: Jingjiang River does not divert floods! Faced with the surging flood peak, hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians clung to the Jingjiang levee. At noon on August 17, 1998, the water level in Jingjiang finally began to decline. In the face of the iron will of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians, the great flood was finally defeated.

　　After the flood, the state comprehensively improved the defense capability of the Yangtze River flood control system. Jingzhou Gaotankou Pumping Station mainly undertakes the drainage task of nearly 5,000 square kilometers in Honghu, Jianli, Qianjiang, Jiangling and Shashi in the four-lake basin of Jianghan Plain, and is one of the backbone pumping stations for flood control and drainage in the four-lake basin. Liao Zuocheng, 42, is the deputy director of the Pump Management Office of Gaotankou Water Conservancy Project Management Office. Twenty-three years ago, Liao Zuocheng, who just came to work in Gaotankou Pumping Station, was hit by a catastrophic flood. Liao Zuocheng recalled that during the flood season in 1998, he and his father Liao Qianxiong stayed in the pumping station for nearly a hundred days. Seeing with one’s own eyes the indomitable spirit of his fathers when they faced the flood peaks and dangers again and again, also made him understand the importance of this job.

　　With the state’s attention and investment in water conservancy, the equipment of Gaotankou Pumping Station is constantly updated, the operation level of the pump house is obviously improved, and the drainage capacity is greatly strengthened. The flood control capacity of water conservancy facilities is getting stronger and stronger, but what remains unchanged is the spirit of fighting floods, which has been passed down from generation to generation by water conservancy people like Liao Qianxiong and Liao Zuocheng.

The New Portrait of ＂Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake＂ He Guangwei： 160 Years’ Remembrance of Pingjiang Dried Sauce

Editor’s note:The old sparrow in Dongting Lake-seen the wind and waves. The Dongting is wide, and there is a spirit that makes people stop and move at the folds of the waves. Yueyang, which is connected with the river and the sea, has both "Baling Victory" and Yuezhou New Singing. Recently, Red Net reporters came to Yueyang to talk with a group of craftsmen and make a new portrait of "Dongting Lake Old Sparrow".

Longevity dried sauce is a traditional flavor specialty in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with a long history and unique taste.

Grinding the marinade.

Bake the dried sauce.

Pingjiang dried sauce has been passed down for more than 160 years.

Pingjiang dried sauce is very popular with customers.

Red Net Time Reporter Xiao Yi Yueyang Report

Longevity dried sauce is a traditional flavor specialty in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, with a long history and unique taste.

According to Pingjiang County Records, in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), an old man named He Fenglin in Changshou Town, Pingjiang County, Yueyang County, constantly pondered and repeatedly developed tofu to make dried salt skin, and gradually invented and formed "dried sauce with many treasures and five spices". Its formula and production are strictly confidential and handed down from generation to generation. Duozhen spiced sauce is black, shiny, fresh, tender, salty, spicy, sweet and fragrant. When eaten in the mouth, it is crispy and chewy, appetizing, and has a unique taste, which is very popular.

Sauce-dried business is better than wine for 160 years.

Old man He Fenglin became the founder of Changshou Dried Sauce, and Changshou Town is famous for its dried sauce, which has been passed down for more than 160 years. Speaking of it, He Guangwei, a 52-year-old resident of Changshou Town, is the fifth generation inheritor of Changshou Dried Sauce, and also the municipal non-genetic inheritor of the memory of Changshou Dried Sauce.

At that time, He Weifeng, the eldest son of the old man He Fenglin, owned a hotel in Longevity Street. The cold dishes served at that time were nothing more than peanuts and pig’s head meat. The old man He Weifeng thought, Longevity Street people love tofu. If only tofu could be served as a cold dish. After many experiments, the old man used the traditional technology of marinating and baking food in Longevity Street. He marinated the special dried bean curd with chicken soup, fennel, cinnamon, etc., and then baked it slowly with charcoal fire to make it tasty. Finally, he produced the dried bean curd with square inch size, copper coin thickness, black and shiny, and fragrant, and named it "Duozhen Sauce Dried". One turn of cotton thread is used every ten pieces, which is called one tube. Because it tastes mellow, chewy and refreshing, drinkers always bring back a few tubes of sauce after drinking in the store. In this way, the sauce business is even better than the wine business.

Legend has it that Hunan students in the Qing Dynasty went to Beijing to take the exam, and when they were in palace examination, they talked about the specialties of Sanxiang, especially the spiced dried sauce, which was heard by the emperor and paid tribute to the emperor. In order to let the emperor’s concubines taste the delicious and original sauce, it is often your official duty to ride thousands of miles quickly and deliver it day and night. At that time, there was a saying that spiced sauce was famous in the Central Plains and made a splash in the capital.

The dry processing of longevity sauce must use local superior August soybeans with full grains, which are large, uniform in color and high in pulp yield. After the pulp is produced by the stone mill, the spoon slowly scoops the pulp into the cylinder, and the tofu juice is pressed into the press box and pressed into two pieces, and cut into one-inch square tofu slices, that is, marinating a cup of tea in a halogen pot.

Good dried sauce is very particular about marinating. The ingredients of the marinade are produced in the mountain forest, including star anise, fennel, cinnamon, butyl, mother diced, cumin, etc., supplemented by twenty-six spices such as cinnamon, Jiang Mo and Lin Zong. The "colored" dried incense sticks are put into a chicken soup pot and boiled to taste, and then they are soaked in sesame oil when they come out of the stove. "Bean fragrance, halogen fragrance, chicken fragrance, roasted fragrance and sesame fragrance" are called "five fragrances".

"Cinnamon, star anise and other condiments are all from the old mountainous areas. My mother has always told me that these things are still good, fragrant and memorable in the mountains. " He Guangwei said.

At present, He Guangwei and investors have established new factories, and new equipment has been put into commissioning one after another. It is expected that construction will officially start at the end of the year. It is estimated that 5 tons of dried sauce can be produced a day, which is 10 times that of the previous small workshops.

Although the degree of mechanized production of dried sauce has been continuously improved, He Guangwei has been inheriting the ancient skills of his ancestors, especially the core link of marinating. He Guangwei thinks that machinery can’t replace the traditional technology on the issue of marinating. "There is no deliberate industrial standard for the color and softness of dried sauce, and it is purely based on feeling." He Guangwei said that his dried sauce should be marinated for 3 hours at a time, then dried for 2 hours and then marinated again, so it can be repeated twice. "Only in this way can you taste it!"

80% supermarkets in China sell long-lived dried sauce. Longevity wants to build a first-class characteristic dried sauce industrial town.

By the Republic of China, Changshou dried sauce had spread all over the border area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and became a major specialty of Pingjiang. After the founding of New China, the public-private partnership, Changshou Supply and Marketing Cooperative hired the daughter-in-law of the old man He Weifeng as a technician to gradually expand the production of dried sauce.

During this period, the production technology and taste of dried sauce were also tentatively improved. Cotton cloth with sesame oil was poured into a large bowl and mixed in batches, and ingredients were boldly added, which not only met the requirements of batch production, but also greatly changed the taste. Under the planned production, ordinary people can’t eat it anytime and anywhere like in the past.

Longevity dried sauce has become a local pillar industry with its unique products. After the reform and opening up, He descendants registered and started the production and processing of "Duozhen Dried Sauce" and became the first individual industrial and commercial household in Changshou Town, Pingjiang. In 1994, they registered the trademark of "Duoqi Dried Sauce" and in 2004, they had the trademark right of "Duozhen Dried Sauce".

At the same time, colleagues from supply and marketing cooperatives have also come out to do business after they are familiar with the production technology of dried sauce, and started to produce dried sauce as self-employed. As a result, dried sauce manufacturers have mushroomed. After the reform and opening up, with the development of market economy, longevity dried sauce quickly went out of the county gate. The manufacturers are all over Beijing, Yunnan, Zhengzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, and their products are exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Europe, etc. The annual output value of Changshou Town alone has reached more than 4 million yuan, and it has become

"At that time, the dried sauce sold well. When selling, only half of the windows were opened, people outside handed over money, and people inside delivered goods. There were often long queues outside." He Guangwei introduced.

At present, Changshou Town has 16 sauce-dried food processing enterprises, nearly 100 small workshops and self-employed, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan and more than 2,000 jobs. There are many brands such as Changshou Duozhen, Duoqi, Xibao, Pengshi, Changshou Shop and Guozhen, with more than ten flavors, which can meet the needs of all kinds of people. At present, 50% of cities in China have Pingjiang dried sauce production plants, and 80% of supermarkets have dried sauces on shelves. There are as many as 100 thousand employees in Pingjiang who are engaged in the processing and sales of dried sauce food in other places.

In the next step, Changshou Town will build a cluster industrial park, a specialized scale market and a standardized production base in accordance with the innovative ideas of industrial clustering, focusing on production and literature, and integrating production and town, and implement supporting functions of production, supply and sales. With the help of border advantages, it will highlight brands, tap resources, promote the coordinated development of tourism and leisure industries and industries, and build a national first-class characteristic dried sauce industrial town.

Attached:

New portrait of "Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake" | Liu Zhengwen, inheritor of Yuezhou Fan: misty rain and rivers and lakes, the bottom of the fan is majestic

New Portrait of "Old Sparrow in Dongting Lake" | Dragon Boat Descendant Xu Guisheng: Race the World from the Upper Reaches of Blue Ink

Reporting/feedback

What factors are driving the price increase of soda ash？ How does the influence of these factors change？

Soda soda, as an important raw material in chemical industry, its price fluctuation has a far-reaching impact on the whole industrial chain. In recent years, the rising price of soda ash has aroused widespread concern in the market. This paper will deeply discuss the main factors driving the price increase of soda ash and the change of its influence.

Changes in supply and demandIt is the primary factor affecting the price of soda ash. With the recovery of global economy, especially the increasing demand of construction, glass and detergent industries, the market demand for soda ash has increased significantly. At the same time, the production of soda ash is limited by the environmental protection policy and the supply of raw materials, which leads to the slow growth of supply. The imbalance between supply and demand has directly pushed up the price of soda ash.

An increase in the cost of raw materialsIt is also a factor that cannot be ignored. The main raw materials of soda ash include salt and limestone, and the price fluctuation of these raw materials directly affects the production cost of soda ash. In recent years, due to the scarcity of mineral resources and the rising cost of mining, the price of raw materials has continued to rise, which has pushed up the market price of soda ash.

Implementation of environmental protection policyThe impact on soda industry is particularly significant. With the enhancement of global environmental awareness, governments all over the world have issued strict environmental laws and regulations to limit the production of high-pollution and high-energy-consumption enterprises. A large amount of waste water and waste gas will be produced in the process of soda production. The tightening of environmental protection policy has forced some highly polluting enterprises to reduce production or stop production, further aggravating the tight market supply situation.

Changes in the international marketIt also has an important impact on the price of soda ash. The uncertainty of global trade environment, such as the change of tariff policy and the increase of trade barriers, may affect the import and export of soda ash. In addition, the fluctuation of international crude oil price will indirectly affect the price of soda ash by affecting the transportation cost.

In order to show the influence changes of these factors more intuitively, the following table lists the influence degree of each factor on the price of soda ash in different time periods:

period of time relation between supply and demand Raw material cost Environmental policy international market the year of 2018 medium low medium low 2019 tall medium tall medium the year of 2020 polar altitude tall polar altitude tall

As can be seen from the table, with the passage of time, the influence of supply and demand and environmental protection policies on the price of soda ash has gradually increased, while the influence of raw material costs and the international market has also gradually increased. The combined effect of these factors makes the price of soda ash show a continuous upward trend.

To sum up, the price increase of soda ash is the result of many factors. Understanding these factors and their changes in influence is of great reference value for enterprises and investors to formulate reasonable production and investment strategies.

(Editor: Dong Pingping)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

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Liu Hanyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Tongwei Group： It is suggested that the production energy consumption of all links in the photovoltaic i

【 Handan Water Conservancy 】 Qingta Reservoir

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