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　　BEIJING, Songyuan, May 28 (Reporter Cui Yanfeng) At 01: 50: 52 on May 28, 2018, an earthquake of magnitude 5.7 occurred near Maoduzhan Town, ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province. The epicenter was located at 124.71 east longitude and 45.27 north latitude, with a focal depth of 13 kilometers.

　　Songyuan officially informed that according to preliminary statistics, as of 6 am on May 28, there were no casualties in the epicenter and surrounding villages. There are 238 severely damaged houses and 1309 generally damaged houses in ningjiang district; There are 11 severely damaged houses and 56 generally damaged houses in Qianguo County. Some villages have houses cracked, walls peeled off, chimneys broken and courtyard walls collapsed. People in dangerous houses have been transferred in time, and the specific disaster situation is still under further investigation.

　　After the earthquake, Songyuan immediately launched a level 3 emergency response, and carried out all-round investigation on key parts and facilities such as oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas depots, reservoirs, river dams, key hazardous enterprises, water supply, gas supply, heat supply and communication. Cadres at all levels in ningjiang district and Qianguo County went deep into the earthquake site and organized personnel evacuation, disaster relief, hidden dangers elimination and stability maintenance.

　　As of 7: 00 am on the 28th, there were 141 aftershocks of magnitude below 2.0, with a maximum magnitude of 1.9. At present, the State Seismological Bureau and the Seismological Bureau of Jilin Province have discussed and judged the earthquake situation in Songyuan, and believe that there will be no more destructive earthquake in the near future. (End)

With the economic development and active labor market, the rapid development of labor dispatch industry has brought many problems and challenges. Recently, Zhenjiang Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security conducted a survey on the current situation of the labor dispatch industry in the city. The author analyzed and thought about the "three difficulties" of the current administrative supervision, the confirmation of the main body of employment and the protection of employees’ interests.

First, the current situation and development trend of labor dispatch industry

Labor dispatch originated in America. As a way of employment, it relieves the structural contradiction of employment in this region to some extent, reduces the burden of human resources management of employers, and promotes economic and social development and population mobility. First, there has been a sharp increase in quantity. In 2019, there were 222 labor dispatch companies in the city. Up to now, there are 670 registered businesses, with a net increase of 448 in five years, with an increase of 202%. Second, the number of labor dispatch workers has increased substantially. In 2019, there were 28,609 labor dispatch workers in the city. By the end of 2023, the total number of labor dispatch workers in the city had increased to 40,246. Third, the proportion of outsourcing business of dispatching companies has increased. In order to avoid the related constraints such as "three jobs", "equal pay for equal work" and "10% dispatch ratio", many labor dispatch units operate in a mixed way in the form of outsourcing+dispatch.

The above phenomenon will still exist in the future, and it may even expand further. However, there are too many and rotten labor dispatch enterprises, and some labor dispatch enterprises are not standardized, and the management and service level of labor dispatch is relatively low; In some industries and some enterprises, the proportion of labor dispatch workers is high, and there are different pay for the same work, different social insurance and different welfare treatments, which leads to the phenomenon of frequent labor disputes, which shows an upward trend year by year, to a certain extent, affects the improvement of workers’ skills and quality, affects workers’ loyalty and sense of belonging to enterprises, intensifies the instability and crisis of employment, and the trend of marginalization of labor relations is more and more obvious.

Second, the bottleneck affecting the high-quality and standardized development of labor dispatch field

First, the laws and regulations authorize the law enforcement supervision basis to be insufficient.The phenomenon of labor dispatch in different places is widespread and widely permeates local employers. However, due to the restrictions of current laws and regulations, local law enforcement agencies cannot enforce the law on labor dispatch companies registered outside this city. Although the superior documents require that the dispatch in different places should be filed locally, there is no mandatory effect, and the actual filing and effect are very small, so a large number of dispatch companies in different places are outside the legal supervision.

Second, the self-discipline mechanism of the labor dispatch industry has not been fully established.Many labor dispatch enterprises set up recruitment stations or cooperative companies in other provinces and cities, and according to the lack of work in local employers, they suddenly organized personnel to come to work. After the order task was completed, it was quickly dissolved, resulting in a large number of short-term unemployment. For example, most courier companies recruit a large number of workers during the "Double Eleven" and "Double Twelve" periods, and after the time and tasks are completed, they quickly return the labor services to the dispatching company. Therefore, it is particularly important to standardize the classification of labor dispatch industry and strengthen the self-discipline of relevant associations.

Third, fake outsourcing and real dispatching make it difficult to defend rights.Labor outsourcing and labor dispatch belong to two different legal concepts. Some labor dispatch companies sign labor outsourcing agreements with employers, but what they actually perform is labor dispatch. The affiliated outsourcing companies are basically registered in other provinces and cities, avoiding local supervision. Moreover, the employment relationship has changed from the original "labor lease" to "project entrustment", and when the rights and interests of workers are seriously damaged, it is easy to push each other.

Third, some thoughts and suggestions on strengthening and improving the supervision service of labor dispatch

Labor dispatch is a kind of supplementary employment, and the rights and interests of its workers should be respected and protected. How to put the labor dispatch back on the right track and strengthen and improve the supervision service is an urgent problem to be considered and solved at present.

First, insist on tapping potential internally and make efforts to integrate dispatching management resources.The municipal human resources and social security department will further sort out the regulations and responsibilities related to labor dispatch, take the implementation of high-quality assessment mechanism as the starting point, integrate internal resources, tap the potential of supervision services, make concerted efforts, and realize the advancement of customs. Adhere to the "Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch" and the "Measures for the Implementation of Administrative License for Labor Dispatch", and issue the "Notice on Further Standardizing Labor Dispatch in Our City" to urge labor dispatch companies to sign labor dispatch agreements and labor dispatch contracts with employers, fulfill their legal obligations, ensure that the signing rate of labor contracts reaches over 98%, and gradually realize the standardization and legalization of labor contract management.

The second is to highlight the source governance and work hard to strengthen the management of dispatching in different places.Inter-provincial and inter-city labor dispatch has always been a difficult and painful point for the supervision of human and social departments. The difficulty lies in the limitation of law enforcement jurisdiction, and the interests of employers and dispatching companies are tied and reconciled with each other, which damages the legitimate rights and interests of labor dispatch workers such as social security insurance, welfare benefits, rest and vacation. In the next step, the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security will further intensify its work. On the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from people’s congresses, CPPCC, courts and other units, it will strengthen the source management of employers who use off-site dispatch but have not filed locally in the form of policy documents, and reverse the unfavorable situation of difficult supervision of off-site dispatch.

The third is the operation evaluation mechanism, which makes great efforts to improve the self-discipline management of the industry."Standard for Credit Rating Evaluation of Labor Dispatching Units in Jiangsu Province (DB32／T 4420-2022)" was officially implemented. The municipal human resources department will conduct credit rating evaluation on enterprises that have obtained business licenses, labor dispatch business licenses issued by administrative licensing authorities or labor dispatch branch registration certificates and operate labor dispatch business within the validity period, and through the province’s integrated information platform for people and society, Push the credit rating evaluation results to the public credit information system at the same level, release the credit rating information of labor dispatch units, and implement corresponding supervision measures for labor dispatch units rated as "C" credit rating. I believe that through several years of guidance and efforts, the awareness of self-discipline and law-abiding in local labor dispatch enterprises will be greatly improved.

The fourth is to increase the cost of illegal activities and work hard to jointly investigate and deal with violations.Continue to increase cooperation with market supervision departments and tax authorities, and strengthen supervision and inspection of labor dispatch units in accordance with the work requirements of "double random and one open". An inspection team composed of people’s organizations, market supervision, trade unions, women’s federations, youth league committees and disabled persons’ federations shall be set up to supervise and inspect the implementation of the employer’s labor contracts, labor remuneration, social insurance and training systems, as well as the implementation of systems related to the vital interests of workers, such as employment posts, employment scope and employment ratio. Strengthen the nuclear strength of the labor dispatch application materials and other related contents, put an end to the dispatch business in the name of outsourcing, and deal with the labor dispatch business without permission according to the relevant provisions of the Labor Contract Law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 2nd Question: In the first half of the year, there were frequent new moves in the capital market. How did it affect you?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xu Sheng and Pan Qing

　　Set up science and technology innovation board and pilot the registration system, add several new varieties to the futures and options markets, issue criminal judicial interpretations of market manipulation and "rat warehouse", and set up a leading group for investor protection … …

　　On the one hand, it stimulates the market vitality with science and technology innovation board’s reform, and on the other hand, it fills the shortcomings of the system and escorts the future with strict supervision. In the first half of this year, China’s capital market reforms frequently took place.

　　Science and technology innovation board also piloted the registration system to sing the leading role of reform.

　　In the first half of this year, the protagonist of China’s capital market reform was obviously the establishment of science and technology innovation board and the pilot registration system. Since this reform was announced in November last year, the relevant preparatory work has advanced rapidly.

　　In March, the relevant institutional framework of science and technology innovation board was basically completed, and the Shanghai Stock Exchange began to accept enterprise applications; In June, after several rounds of inquiries, a number of enterprises passed the examination of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and completed registration with the CSRC; At the end of June and the beginning of July, Huaxing Yuanchuang and many other enterprises have realized or are preparing to sell offline, waiting for public transactions.

　　"science and technology innovation board reform is a major event in China’s capital market. The success of science and technology innovation board can drive the reform of the entire capital market and stimulate the vitality of the entire market, thus helping China’s economic transformation and upgrading." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, said.

　　Many new varieties have been added to the futures market.

　　In the first half of the year, the commodity futures market ushered in a "new face" — — The jujube futures contract was officially listed on Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange on April 30th, which filled the blank in the dried fruit futures market.

　　In addition to commodity futures, the options market has accepted many new members. On January 28th, natural rubber options, cotton options and corn options contracts appeared on the three major commodity exchanges in Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Dalian respectively.

　　In addition, the new generation trading system in the financial futures market was also launched in the first half of the year, and the one-way large margin system for stock index futures was implemented, and the risk control and abnormal trading management were further improved.

　　Jiang Mingde, chief consultant of Yixin Weiye Fund, said: "The industrial chain coverage of commodity futures continues to expand, further enriching the risk management means of entities; The improvement of the financial futures market system provides a more convenient and effective means for institutional investors to manage risks. "

　　A number of new policies fill the regulatory shortcomings.

　　The illegal cost is too low and the regulatory policy is not strong enough. In the first half of the year, the capital market ushered in a number of policy supplies, which raised the illegal cost from the legal level and made the regulatory policy grow "teeth".

　　First, in the third draft of the securities law, the illegal cost is significantly higher than that of the current law; Then, the Supreme Law issued some opinions to provide judicial guarantee for the pilot registration system reform in science and technology innovation board; Then, on June 28th, the "two highs" issued a judicial interpretation, and the sword refers to the illegal behavior of manipulating the market and "rat warehouse".

　　The ever-tightening institutional cage is escorting the future of China’s capital market. "These short-board policies of supervision have significantly enhanced the shock of laws and regulations. It can be expected that with effective implementation, the market environment will be significantly improved. " Chen Shaoxia, general manager of Wuxi Fangwan Investment Co., Ltd. said.

　　The supervision with the letter as the core has been significantly enhanced.

　　Supervision with information disclosure as the core has become one of the key words of supervision in the first half of the year.

　　During the listing stage in science and technology innovation board, the Shanghai Stock Exchange made a series of professional and meticulous inquiries about the applicants, which was impressive. In the main board market, shortly after Kangmei Pharmaceutical was questioned, the regulatory authorities announced the results of the stage investigation; Zhangzidao, which has been inquired by Shenzhen Stock Exchange for many times, can be called a "classic" because its scallops ran and ran back.

　　The effective operation of the capital market depends on high-quality information disclosure. A spokesperson for the CSRC said that it is necessary to strictly enforce the law and crack down on chaos, so that all kinds of fraud and fraud have nowhere to hide, so that all kinds of responsible subjects can be punished and pay the due price.

　　"Sunlight is the best insecticide." Fu Lichun, a financial academic member of the China Market Society, said, "If the letter is untrue, inaccurate and insufficient, there will be no effective matching between investment and financing in the market; Taking the letter as the core means the openness and transparency of supervision, which means making the capital market more market-oriented and more efficient. "

　　The protection of investors has been continuously upgraded.

　　"Investor protection" is one of the high-frequency words in the capital market in the first half of the year.

　　On March 29th, the CSRC set up a leading group for investor protection, with Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission as the team leader. On May 15th, the CSRC announced the establishment of "May 15th National Investor Protection Publicity Day". At the same time, the third draft of the securities law has a special chapter to protect the rights and interests of investors. The process of strengthening the protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests through amending the law is also accelerating.

　　In the view of Guo Wenying, chairman of the CSI Small and Medium Investor Service Center, the protection of investors’ legitimate rights and interests requires the participation of legislation, justice, government, regulatory authorities, market players and news media. "The revision of the securities law will provide a more solid legal guarantee for the future investor protection work."

　　Guangzhou firmly inherits the genes of open development and is deeply integrated into the global innovation network. The "city of trade" is becoming the "city of innovation". The picture shows the automobile production line of Guangzhou Automobile Group Passenger Car Co., Ltd. Xinhua news agency

　　During his recent inspection tour in Guangdong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in the new era, the international and domestic situation has undergone extensive and profound changes, and the reform and development are facing new situations, new tasks and new challenges. The key for us to seize opportunities and meet challenges lies in holding high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, continuing to deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have worked hard and wisely to write a magnificent epic of the development of the country and the nation, forming a Chinese plan to solve the problems of human development, and also providing historical experience and practical wisdom for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of important conclusions and made a series of strategic arrangements for comprehensively deepening reform, always adhered to the correct direction of reform, always adhered to the scientific methodology of reform, and always adhered to the people’s position of reform, leading a more magnificent voyage of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era.

　　1, always adhere to the correct direction of reform, maintain a strong political strength and strategic strength.

　　Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. Whether the reform can succeed or not, the direction and road choice are the most critical and decisive factors. In the right direction, you can gather sand into a tower and work for a long time; Deviation from the direction will lead to the opposite direction and irreversible subversive mistakes. The key to the great achievements in the 40 years of reform and opening up lies in always taking the Party’s basic line as the lifeline of the Party and the country, and always unifying the economic construction as the center and the four cardinal principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag.

　　To adhere to the correct direction of reform, we must adhere to the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. Adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the basic premise and requirement for promoting reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a profound revolution. It is the purpose of reform to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality, the core of which is to uphold and improve the party’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Reform is to solve the problem of socialist development power and vitality through the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and it is the progress and development in the right direction; Reform is not a change of direction, a change of flag, or a change of course.

　　To adhere to the correct direction of reform, we must maintain a strong political determination and always adhere to the party’s strong leadership over reform. On the direction of reform, we must climb high and look far, keep a clear head of "not afraid of floating clouds covering our eyes" and political determination of "letting the east, west, north and south wind". Our reform has a direction, a position and principles. It is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not a change of course for the socialist system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The essence of the problem is what to change, what not to change, what cannot be changed, and how long it will take." For a big country like China, there must be no subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. Once they occur, they will be irreparable and irreparable. Direction, position and principle are fundamental issues that cannot be shaken. Over the past 40 years, the course of reform has not been smooth sailing, but as long as we adhere to the party’s strong leadership over reform and maintain a strong strategic determination, reform will have a "fixed disk star" and a "navigator". No matter how complicated the international and domestic environment is, we can eliminate all kinds of interference, take the pulse of quasi-reform and prescribe a good reform prescription. Today, the reform has entered a critical period and deep water area, and there are many noises around the direction of reform. This requires us to maintain political and strategic strength in the midst of divergent opinions and uphold the party’s leadership in comprehensively deepening reform.Improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

　　2, always adhere to the scientific methodology of reform, on the basis of grasping and following the law, ensure that the reform hoof is steady.

　　Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new cause, a key measure to realize national rejuvenation and a key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China. 40 years of great practice has proved that only by adhering to the scientific methodology can we ensure that the reform hoof moves steadily and steadily. To adhere to the scientific methodology of reform, we must persist in guiding reform with Marxism. Reform is a profound revolution that goes deep into the ideological concept and touches on the adjustment of interest pattern. It is a process of breaking the old and establishing the new, which not only faces challenges and resistance, but also often has no experience to follow. We must adhere to the guidance of Marxist scientific methodology to correctly understand and treat the complicated new situations and problems in the reform process.

　　Practice is the source of knowledge and the driving force of its development. It is in line with Marxist epistemology and practice to deepen and test the understanding of reform, summarize and gain the experience of reform, and guide and deepen the practice of reform. As a brand-new undertaking, reform and opening-up has never been talked about by classical Marxist writers, never done by predecessors or done by other socialist countries. We can only learn by doing and explore and summarize in practice. In the past 40 years, China’s reform and opening-up has been steadily advanced and achieved great success because it has adhered to the reform path from rural to urban, from coastal to inland, from local to whole, first testing, then summing up, then popularizing, constantly accumulating experience and striving for progress steadily. This is not only a reform methodology that conforms to China’s national conditions and has China characteristics, but also a China wisdom and China plan that can be used for reference for other countries, especially developing countries, to modernize. It conforms to the process of people’s understanding of objective laws, the dialectics of things’ development from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the inherent law of reform and opening up. Grasping and following this law is an important guarantee for the great success of reform and opening up and avoiding major risks.

　　To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must handle the dialectical relationship between top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones. Insisting on deepening reform in an all-round way is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "Those who don’t seek the overall situation don’t seek a domain." To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must work for the overall situation and one area. On the one hand, the reform methodology of throwing stones to ask for directions and accumulating small victories is still effective and should run through the reform and opening up. On the other hand, to comprehensively deepen the systematicness, relevance and complexity of reform, we must emphasize the systematic thinking and strategic thinking of reform, and promote local phased reforms on the premise of strengthening top-level design. The combination of the two is to strengthen the research on the relevance of various reforms, strive to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of radical treatment and palliative treatment, and the promotion of gradual progress and breakthrough, and constantly lead the reform and opening up to a deeper level. The unity of top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones is mainly reflected in handling the dialectical relationship between reform, development and stability, and handling the unified relationship between reform intensity, development speed and social tolerance. Promote reform and development while maintaining social stability, promote social stability through reform and development, and realize the organic combination of reform, development and stability. The dialectical unity of reform, development and stability, the most important thing is to pay attention to the organic combination of reform intensity, development speed and social tolerance, especially to improve people’s lives as a combination point to correctly handle the above relations, and to grasp the relationship between current interests and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests, and individual interests and collective interests.

　　3. Always adhere to the people’s position of reform and gather great strength on the basis of broad consensus on reform.

　　Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new historical conditions, and it is the cause of hundreds of millions of people. The people are the foundation of reform and the source of success. The people are the creators of history and the masses are real heroes, which is the basic viewpoint of Marxist historical materialism. History and practice have repeatedly proved that to succeed in any great cause, we must find the foundation from the people, accumulate strength from the people and accomplish it together. Our party comes from, roots in and serves the people, and the people are the source of strength for the cause of the party and the country. Without people’s participation and support, no reform can succeed; With the support and approval of the people, there is no insurmountable difficulty in reform.

　　Only by adhering to the people’s position of reform can the consensus on reform be widely gathered. At present, the economic system has undergone profound changes, the social structure has undergone profound changes, the interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, and the ideological concepts have undergone profound changes. The task of coordinating the interests of all parties is arduous and arduous, and it is increasingly difficult to unite the consensus on reform. Only by returning to the starting point of reform and opening up can we find the answer to the broad consensus of reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are the creators of history. We must persist in realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the foothold of promoting reform, so that development results can benefit all people more fairly. Only in this way can reform make a big difference. " Realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point of reform. Reform and opening up itself is for the benefit of the overwhelming majority of the people, which is the foundation for the reform to unite the greatest common denominator, gather the broadest consensus and win the support of the overwhelming majority of the people. Change or not, what can and cannot be changed, what can be "seeking common ground", what needs to be "reserving differences", and so on. To answer these questions, we must uphold the people’s dominant position and listen to their voices. We must respect the people’s initiative, listen to their opinions and suggestions extensively, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, concentrate their wisdom to the maximum extent, and rely on their wisdom and strength to improve the scientific nature of reform decisions. "He who knows the leak is in the world,Those who know the political loss are in the grass. "The people are the supreme arbiter and final judge of the success or failure of reform. As long as the reform is "based on the people’s hearts" and understands and listens to the people’s voices, it will win the support and support of the people and gather the majestic power to carry out the reform to the end.

　　(Author: Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Author: Feng Xiujun)

　　CCTV News:According to reports, although this year’s Beijing Chinese test paper has reduced a subjective question and increased an objective question, why has the number of marking teachers increased by 10?

　　Song Yayun, Deputy Director of Chinese Department of Peking University:Because we found that our reading questions are many, we read this article. For example, the sixth question is only six points, but the examinee’s answers are rich and his points are many. He has several different opinions and talks about the examinee’s own understanding, so this is no less than a micro-writing reading, so it is necessary for the reviewer to increase several accordingly.

　　Full marks have appeared in both major compositions.

　　Composition has always been the focus of hot discussion. According to the marking expert group, from the current marking situation, the proportion of students choosing "Resilience of Civilization" and "Colors in 2019" is 7:1, and both compositions have already achieved full marks.

　　Song Yayun, Deputy Director of Chinese Department of Peking University:According to our impression, this article is indeed more accurate in reviewing the questions, more adequate in argumentation, more appropriate in examples, more rigorous in structure, and then his language is more beautiful. On the whole, these elements are basically available, which are also several abilities that we have repeatedly emphasized in argumentative teaching.

　　Candidates can check their scores on June 23rd.

　　According to reports, Beijing needs to read about 200,000 copies of the college entrance examination this year. The marking work is expected to end on the 22nd, and the results of the college entrance examination will be released at 12 noon on the 23rd. On the same day, information such as the minimum control scores for each batch of gaozhao will also be released. From 8: 00 a.m. on June 25th to 8: 00 p.m. on June 29th, fill in the volunteer time for the candidates.