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Ministry of Public Security： Pilot implementation of voluntary renewal of new energy vehicle license plate owners

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, on December 1, the Ministry of Public Security will take the lead in piloting new energy vehicle number plates in five cities: Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Jinan and Shenzhen. On November 21, the relevant person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security made an interpretation on the pilot implementation of the new energy vehicle number plate.

　　oneWhy should the new energy vehicle number plate be activated? What is the background and significance?

　　In July 2014, the General Office of the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles", demanding that the promotion and application of new energy vehicles be accelerated, effectively alleviating the pressure on energy and environment, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. In recent years, the number of new energy vehicles in China has increased rapidly. By the end of October 2016, the number of pure electric vehicles in China had reached 555,500.

　　In order to implement the State Council’s policy of differentiated traffic management for new energy vehicles, and better promote the development of new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Public Security decided to pilot the use of special license plates for new energy vehicles. On the one hand, it can distinguish and identify new energy vehicles more effectively and conveniently, implement differentiated traffic management policies, and provide a better carrier for new energy vehicles, travel services, tax concessions, etc. On the other hand, it can reflect the characteristics of new energy vehicles more clearly and directly, and promote the accelerated development of new energy vehicles.

　　In order to actively and steadily do a good job in the activation of new energy vehicle license plates, the Ministry of Public Security has adopted a pilot first and gradually pushed it forward, and fully implemented it after exploring and accumulating experience. Starting from December 1, 2016, five cities, namely Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Jinan and Shenzhen, will take the lead in piloting new energy vehicle number plates.

　　2What is the style of the new energy vehicle number plate? What are the characteristics?

　　In order to protect the public’s right to know and participate, and to gather the wisdom consensus from all walks of life, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security organized a multi-channel, multi-form and multi-level consultation activity on the number plate style from April to May, 2016. Public comments were solicited online, and online voting activities were organized. A total of 145,400 people participated in the voting activities and 110,000 online messages were left. Simultaneously solicited the opinions of relevant departments and industry enterprises, and organized relevant professionals to conduct in-depth discussions and systematic argumentation. According to the online voting and soliciting opinions, the style with the highest vote rate is finally selected as the new energy vehicle number plate style.

Figure 1 Small new energy vehicle number plate style

Fig. 2 Number plate style of large-scale new energy vehicles
(D stands for pure electric new energy vehicle, and F stands for non-pure electric new energy vehicle)

　　The outer dimension of the new energy vehicle number plate is 480mm×140mm, and the length of the number plate is 40mm longer than that of the ordinary number plate, in which the width of the rear number plate of the large new energy vehicle is reduced by 80 mm.. Compared with ordinary car number plates, there are four main changes in appearance and style: First, it highlights green elements and embodies distinctive features. The background color of the new energy vehicle number plate is mainly green, which highlights the meaning of green environmental protection. The brand-new number plate font is adopted, and the overall style is beautiful, novel and distinctive, which is convenient for accurate identification and obvious identification in service management. The second is to add a special logo to show the electric characteristics. Add a special logo for the number plate of new energy vehicles to the number plate style. The overall logo is green, which means electric and new energy. In the green circle, the right side is an electric plug pattern, and the left color part is similar to the English letter "E" (electric). Third, the number plate number is upgraded to increase the number plate capacity. Compared with ordinary car number plates, the number plate of new energy vehicles has been upgraded from 5 to 6, for example, the original "Guangdong BD1234" can be upgraded to "Guangdong BD12345". After upgrading, the number plate number capacity is increased, the resources are richer, and the coding rules are more scientific and reasonable, which can meet the arrangement needs of "less letters and more numbers". The fourth is to implement number plate segmentation to facilitate difference management. In order to better implement the national new energy automobile industry development and differentiated management policy,New energy vehicle number plates are managed by sections according to different vehicle types. The letter "D" stands for pure electric vehicles and the letter "F" stands for non-pure electric vehicles (including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles). The "D" or "F" in a small car number plate is located at the first place in the number plate, and the "D" or "F" in a large car number plate is located at the last place in the number plate. The fifth is to improve the manufacturing process and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance. Using pollution-free hot stamping production method, the process is green and environmentally friendly. At the same time, anti-counterfeiting technologies such as two-dimensional bar code, anti-counterfeiting shading and laser pattern are added to realize the uniqueness of the number plate and the traceability of the production source, and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance.

　　threeWhich cars belong to new energy vehicles, and how to apply for new energy vehicle number plates?

　　According to the State Council’s Industrial Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012-2020), new energy vehicles mainly include pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. For domestic new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will mark them on the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products and the Factory Certificate of Motor Vehicles. For imported new energy vehicles, AQSIQ will mark them on the On-board Inspection Sheet for Imported Motor Vehicles. When the public security traffic control department handles the registration of new energy vehicles, it will strictly check and confirm the vehicles, check the information marked by the competent authorities, review the relevant certificates, and register in accordance with the law.

　　For newly purchased new energy vehicles, if they are registered in five pilot cities, they can directly apply to the local public security traffic control department for a special number plate for new energy vehicles; Those who apply for registration outside the pilot area will still apply for ordinary car number plates in accordance with the original provisions. The conditions, procedures and requirements for APPlying for a new energy vehicle number plate are the same as those for an ordinary vehicle number plate. The owner can directly register with the public security traffic control department of the pilot city, or pre-select the number plate through the Internet traffic safety integrated service management platform or the 12123 mobile app, and then register with the public security traffic control department. When selecting the number, the number plate can be automatically selected by the computer (1 out of 50) or arranged by itself according to the coding rules.

　　fourCan new energy vehicles that have already received ordinary car number plates be redeemed for new number plates? How to apply for renewal?

　　For new energy vehicles that have received ordinary car number plates, the owners can voluntarily renew the new energy car number plates or continue to use the original ordinary car number plates. However, if the original ordinary car number plate is lost or damaged, the public security traffic control department will issue a new energy car number plate. For those who choose to continue to use ordinary car number plates, the public security traffic control department will conduct differentiated management through the information system, which will not affect the owners’ enjoyment of preferential policies for traffic management of new energy vehicles.

　　At the beginning of the New Deal, there was a great demand for the masses to renew the new number plates in a centralized way. In order to avoid the crowded queue caused by centralized license plate replacement, the pilot cities provided an appointment service through the Internet traffic safety integrated service management platform, and car owners could make an appointment for the place and time of license plate replacement according to their own conditions. The first step is to register or log on to the traffic safety integrated service management platform (www.122.gov.cn). Step 2, select the license plate number on the Internet service platform by computer automatic selection (1 out of 50), and make an appointment for the time and place to renew the license plate. The third step is to handle the card changing business according to the time and place of online reservation.

　　For the new energy vehicle transfer registration, the public security traffic control department of the pilot city will renew the new energy vehicle number plate. For new energy vehicles transferred from other places to pilot cities, which belong to the four pilot provinces of Shanghai, Shandong, Jiangsu and Guangdong, the public security traffic control department of the pilot city will issue new energy vehicle number plates; For non-pilot provinces, new energy vehicle number plates will not be issued for the time being.

　　fiveWhat service measures will be provided by the public security traffic control department of the pilot city in the issuance of new energy vehicle license plates?

　　The public security traffic control departments in the pilot cities will provide various service measures for applicants who apply for new energy vehicle license plates: First, open a green channel or special window for new energy vehicle license plate business, increase police force, add inspection sites, and provide delayed or Saturday and Sunday license change services. The second is to provide two service modes, namely, making number plates on the spot and mailing number plates, for the masses to choose, and to announce the registration service sites that can make number plates on the spot through various media, so as to facilitate the masses to receive number plates quickly. The third is to open a service consultation telephone to provide consultation and guidance services for the masses. By sending SMS, WeChat and other means, the registered owners of new energy vehicles will be informed one-on-one, prompting the way and requirements for renewing the license plate. The fourth is to provide on-site free license plate installation service, optimize the layout of on-site production points and installation points of license plates, and facilitate the people to collect the installation license plates nearby. Fifth, enterprises with a large number of new energy vehicles, such as buses and taxi companies, can contact the public security traffic control departments of pilot cities in advance to negotiate and determine the centralized license change.

　　It should be noted that the new energy vehicle license plate fee remains unchanged, and the current national charging standard for ordinary vehicle license plates is still implemented, and each license plate is 100 yuan. It is consistent with the charging standard of ordinary car number plates.

　　sixWhat supporting measures are there to ensure the smooth development of the pilot work?

　　In order to do a good job in the pilot work of new energy vehicle license plates, first, the Ministry of Public Security specially issued a pilot work plan, organized the upgrading of the information management system, equipped with special production equipment for new license plates, and organized special business training. Second, the public security traffic control departments of pilot cities will simultaneously launch a unified motor vehicle number plate selection system to ensure the open, fair and just issuance of number plates. Third, closely cooperate with relevant departments and units to upgrade and transform related information systems such as insurance purchase, highway toll collection, vehicle inspection and parking toll collection, so as to ensure the smooth implementation of the pilot work.

　　According to the State Council’s Industrial Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012-2020), new energy vehicles mainly include pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. By 2020, the cumulative production and sales of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will exceed 5 million. In the next step, on the basis of pilot projects, we will constantly sum up experience and practices, gradually expand the scope of application, and strive to promote its use throughout the country in the second half of 2017.

Nearly 80 dealers and over 30 brands participated in the exhibition! The 2023 Zhongshan Spring Auto Show opened today.

On the morning of March 17th, the 2023 Zhongshan Spring Auto Show hosted by Zhongshan Daily and Zhongshan Automobile Distribution Association was held in Zhongshan Expo Center under the guidance of Zhongshan Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

It is understood that as the first large-scale indoor auto show subsidized by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce in the first quarter, this auto show attracted the whole citynear80Car dealers,Over 30Exhibition area of automobile brands.About 10 thousand square meters,It lasts for three days (17th-19th)..

In order to vigorously carry out automobile consumption promotion activities, fully promote the city to invigorate automobile circulation and expand automobile consumption, in this auto show, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce invested10 million yuanSpend red envelopes. At the same time, we will continue to carry out the "Zhongshan Tesco" series of activities to promote consumption, so as to make car purchase concessions more "intimate" and "effective".　　　

A set of pictures, the reporter takes you to the auto show ↓↓↓

(Photo: Reporter Miao Xiaojian)

How to Tell the ＂China Story＂ in China Musical？

　　China musicals have been developed for 20 years since they created and performed "Yangko Romance" and "Legend of White Snake". In these 20 years, China musicals have experienced ups and downs, however, there is still a long way to go from the developed countries in Europe and America in the presentation of their works, and even there are many gaps with the development of Japanese and Korean musicals. Last weekend, on the occasion of the 2nd Beijing Tianqiao Musical Performance Season, the "2016 Asian Musical Development Trend Forum" was held at the same time. How to develop China musicals became the focus of the forum.

　　There are many grand theaters that are idle.

　　In recent years, the hardware facilities of cultural construction have developed rapidly, and the grand theater has been rising all over China, which is gratifying. However, after the completion of the new theater, how to develop musical as one of the software has become an urgent problem.

　　Li Dun, a producer of musicals, believes that "musicals have developed rapidly in China. In 2014, there were 1,518 musical performances, an increase of 12.4% over the same period in 2013. Among them, 930 original musicals were performed, accounting for 60% of the total musical performances for the first time, and its development activity is close to the data of South Korea, a developed Asian musical country. On the other hand, the investment in national theater construction is too fast, but the supply of theater performance content is insufficient. Nearly one-third of the performance venues are idle or used for other purposes. Most local group performances are difficult to support local theaters, and more excellent performance groups and original plays are urgently needed. "

　　Experts attending the meeting thought that the hardware of Tianqiao Art Center, Shanghai Cultural Square and theaters in many places is already very good. In contrast, the original software of China musicals is still difficult to match the hardware, and there is no representative classic of China original musicals. The basic talent pool of musicals is not enough, and the market of musicals is not strong enough to support the perennial performances of theaters everywhere. These are the problems that need to be solved in the development of China musicals.

　　There is self-promotion but no good story.

　　There is no classic musical in China. This judgment comes from the fact that the original musical did not get good feedback after it was put into the market, and it can only be performed in one place for two or three times. The judgment of its standard comes more from self-promotion. In addition to the market operation problem, poor storytelling is one reason.

　　Lv Yisheng, former president of Beijing Dance Academy and founder of musical teaching major, said: "In the past two years, I have participated in large-scale competitions of mainstream groups, including musicals, operas and dance dramas, all of which are non-verbal arts, but there is also a drama problem. The foundation of drama cannot be laid, and it is useless to sing musicals and dance well. " Lv Yisheng compares the stage art that needs to tell stories with Hollywood and Broadway musicals. "We all choose real materials, but we make the real ones fake, and Hollywood makes the fake ones real."

　　In Lu Yisheng’s view, the poor storytelling of the script is mainly due to the writer’s cultivation: "Not only the cultivation of the bank, but also the cultivation of cross-border. You must have all aspects of cultivation to tell the story of the musical well."

　　There is a musical major, but no outstanding talents can be cultivated.

　　In the developed countries of musicals, a city has more than ten musicals every day, but no city in China can do it. In addition to the problem of original musical writers, finding musical actors is also a big problem.

　　Yin Haozhen, director of Korean musical, said: "One of the problems encountered in the development of musical in China is the cultivation of talents. In Seoul, South Korea, many musicals are staged every day. When recruiting actors for musicals, there will be about 1,500 actors for each role, and the professional education of musicals has become very popular. With this foundation, there will be great development of musicals. "

　　In China, although many art colleges now have musical majors, the talents trained are flawed, the actors from drama colleges lack singing and dancing skills, the dance and acting skills from music colleges are insufficient, and the singing skills from dance colleges are flawed, so it is difficult to find comprehensive high-level musical actors.

　　In musical teaching, some teachers have misunderstandings about students’ material selection and teaching, thinking that they can sing musicals if they can sing pop songs. Therefore, it is really hard to find an actor with a real dramatic voice. The weakness of talents is also a reason for the slow development of China’s original musicals.

　　Many musicals have no box office.

　　In addition, the operation mode did not form an effective scale of development, which also limited the development of China musicals. In original musical dramas, some are created as brands of regional cultural construction, and many of them have not really entered the market operation mode; Some musicals are produced and run by musicians themselves, and there is not much financial support. However, in developed countries in Europe and America, as well as South Korea and Japan, the main reason why musicals can form a climate is to enter the real market operation.

　　In the past two years, there have been seven-act musical production companies in the market, which have produced One Step to Heaven, Avenue Q, I, Don Quixote and The Sound of Music. Sha Qing, director of the application of Seven Acts Life, said: "Seven Acts thinks that musicals are more important in terms of operation, and we use a stupid method to make them — — The more money you spend, the better the product. We still take this very seriously. There is no shortcut to this. "

　　In terms of operation, the "Seven Acts" also adopted a "stupid" approach. Sha Qing said: "We expect to support ourselves at the box office. Perhaps it is smarter to burn investors’ money or rely on subsidies. However, we believe that if we want to develop healthily for a long time, we must rely on the box office. "

　　In this regard, some predecessors in the musical industry think that the idea of "Seven Acts" is a bit "idealistic". Because in the current market environment, although the annual box office income is constantly improving, on the whole, the pressure to rely solely on the box office to support themselves is still great.

　　However, in Sha Qing’s view, a company with no college background like "Seven Acts" has to earn enough money at the box office if it wants to survive for a long time, and every drama has to make money. Only in this way can we survive.

　　Fan Chong, a screenwriter and producer of musicals, said: "The biggest problem in China musicals is learning. Why study? Learn what? How to learn? First of all, producers and producers need to learn how to control the volume and scale of a play, how to evaluate the cost of a play, how to radiate values, and whether there is any soil for this play to perform in China. Drama needs rationality and data, cost control, and attracting the most audience with the least money. Creators should be rigorous and responsible to the audience, investors and theaters. Only by focusing on one thing can we witness the arrival of a musical era in China. "

　　Text/reporter Lun Bing

The premiere of the movie ＂Fortress＂ was well received. The scene of Jinggang Mountain in Chen Douling, Guo Xiaodong was broken and decrypted

The film "Fortress" was premiered in Beijing on March 20th. Director Han Keyi, actors Guo Xiaodong, Chen Douling, Jinggangshan, Lv Xin, Yang Bo, Feng Hao and Liao Mengyan made their debut together, attended the red carpet ceremony and chatted with the audience after the screening. The atmosphere was warm. On the same day, the film exposed the "incoming" version of the poster, and for the first time fully disclosed the shape of the entire lineup, which made the audience’s expectations more and more high. The film will be released nationwide on March 22, and the pre-sale has been fully opened!

The main creation gathered at the scene to see the sincere belief and profound interpretation, which won numerous praises from the audience.

The film "Fortress" is adapted from real history, and takes five party member-Mao Fuxuan, Mao Xinmei, Li Genghou, Zhong Zhishen and Pang Shukan, who are known as "the five outstanding figures in Shaoshan", as the archetypes, and skillfully integrates the elements of spy war and suspense into the historical background, showing the heroic story of revolutionary volunteers fighting with enemy agents in the hidden front.

The theme of the premiere was "Please Break the Bureau", and relevant leaders such as Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd., Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Satellite Channel, Xiangtan Municipal Committee, Propaganda Department of Xiangtan Municipal Committee and Xiaoxiang Film Group were specially invited to attend. At the event site, the main creator unveiled the story behind the scenes and ignited the enthusiasm of fans. When talking about how to create this film, the director said that "Fortress" has a prototype story, and the team has read a lot of materials and done a lot of homework. Every character in the film is worth exploring. I hope this film can make everyone deeply understand this history and learn the power of faith from the game between the enemy and me. Guo Xiaodong, who plays the role of Shen Zhuoyi, said that this role is very challenging, which is very different from his previous roles. He dedicated his first experience as a villain to Fortress, explaining that the role is like a dark star dancing alone. Chen Douling also lamented the role of Hong Zheng, saying that Hong Zheng showed many feminine qualities. Although she was afraid but not timid in the face of enemy agents, she could grow in adversity like chamomile. Jinggangshan shares the role of Yang Jingchen by sincerely treating Mao Jiaxuan as a brother. Although he often plays the villain, this role is actually very hierarchical. In addition, actors Chen Minghao and Li Yitong and singer Chen Chusheng, the singer of the ending song "Waiting for Dawn", regretfully missed the premiere, specially recorded VCRs to send blessings, and more friends from the circle such as actors Cheng Lisha, Che Yong li, Meng Tingyi, Wang Yanan, Huan Wang, Aisha and Yang Ziyi were present to help out.

In the work Fortress, the wonderful collision between characters has undoubtedly become a highlight of the film, bringing countless unforgettable scenes to the audience. Fans have also expressed their love for movies, among which "the plot is tight and gripping", "the confrontation between good and evil is full of energy", "the role is full and three-dimensional" and "the emotion is sincere and makes people cry" are frequently mentioned. The audience were all attracted by the storyline in the film, and were deeply touched by the characters’ unswerving faith and fearless spirit.

The uncle circle’s drag show makes the audience hooked, and the survival rule of spy war makes people laugh.

The ups and downs of the film’s development trend made the audience scream, and the excellent acting skills of all the staff directly hit the audience’s heart, especially with the dramas of powerful actors such as Chen Minghao, Guo Xiaodong and Jinggangshan, which made the audience smile in a tense viewing atmosphere. The film focuses on investigating the secret identity "Pang Defu". In order to find out the truth, Shen Zhuoyi suddenly parachuted into the police station. In order to save himself, Mao Jiaxuan spared no effort to please the leader Yang Jingchen. The film profoundly reveals the survival law of the spy war workplace, and at the same time reflects the interpersonal relationship in the contemporary workplace. The audience sighed and saw the true portrayal of the workplace, and even expressed their admiration for the acting skills of the uncle circle actors in the post-screening session. The status of the role is far ahead, which is very emotional.

The film "Fortress" is excellent in character shaping and plot design, which makes the audience feel the complexity and profundity of human nature and highlights the dedication and greatness of revolutionaries. Mao Jiaxuan, played by Chen Minghao, has a sleek and sophisticated surface, but sticks to his faith in his heart, always facing the heavy pressure and danger from hostile forces. Shen Zhuoyi, played by Guo Xiaodong, is a typical elite in the workplace, smart and resourceful, and good at using all resources to achieve his goals. Yang Jingchen, played by Jinggangshan, is arrogant to his subordinates, but obedient to oversight, which fully shows the tactics and tricks. The intricate relationship and conflict between them have injected rich drama into the film, which makes the audience’s emotions fluctuate and always look forward to the next development.

Who will be reborn in the spy city fight? All the staff will stage a reversal drama and the suspense will be upgraded.

Today, the movie "Fortress" released an "incoming" poster, and all the staff gathered coldly under the stormy spy city, adding tension to the contradictions and conflicts, and a tense momentum filled the air. Although it was a silent confrontation, the real reaction of each character in a life-and-death crisis was revealed, which made people hold their breath.

Chen Minghao’s eyes are firm, but it is unpredictable; Guo Xiaodong’s face is unfathomable, and it makes people nervous in silence; Li Yitong’s eyebrows slightly wrinkled, full of complicated worries; Chen Douling’s eyes are bold, showing a fearless; Jinggangshan’s expression is meaningful and vaguely murderous. In addition, Song Ningfeng, An ‘an, Bai En, Zhang Aoyue, Yang Bo, Yi Heng and other leading actors all appeared, and the boundaries between the forces of all parties became blurred, and the distinction between good and evil became more and more confusing. Who can survive in this life-and-death contest? Let’s wait and see on March 22nd.

The film "Fortress" was produced by Xiaoxiang Film Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin Cat’s Eye Microfilm Culture Media Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Daily, Xiangtan Zhaoshan Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Urban and Rural Construction Development Group Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Radio and Television Station, Shaoshan High-tech Construction Investment Co., Ltd., and jointly produced by Hunan Xiaoxiang Youth Film Co., Ltd. and Hunan Manhao Film Co., Ltd. In the hot pre-sale of the film, I look forward to meeting the audience on the screen!

[Editor: Shu Liang]

Introduction of common battery models What are the common battery sizes [Detailed explanation]

　　What are the specifications, dimensions and uses of common battery models (No.1, No.2, No.5 and No.7)? Due to the limitation of conditions, only a few existing batteries have been roughly measured and confirmed. The logos such as AAA, AA, C, D, N, F, SC, etc. seen on the battery body are all American model logos. In China, except for a few by number, others seem to adopt the American naming method, but in other countries such as Japan, the names may be different.

　　[Battery model] Introduction of common battery models Detailed description of common battery sizes and specifications

　　1. Correspondence of common battery models and sizes

　　In the following table, 1-4 are all commonly used in our life, while 5-9 are rarely used or paid attention to. For example, A, SC, N and F are mostly used in rechargeable battery packs, and they are often wrapped in skins, so it is impossible to directly see the battery models, but not all of them.

　　Second, the common battery diagram and use

　　1. AAA battery (No.7 battery)

　　AAA battery is commonly known as No.7 battery, which is a little smaller than No.5 battery. It is mostly used in remote control and other places where the volume is limited but the power consumption is not too large. Flashlights are also used, but most of them are used in combination. No.7 battery size: height 44.0mm, diameter 10.0mm.

　　2. AA battery (No.5 battery)

　　AA battery is also called No.5 battery, which is the most common one. Electric shavers, electronic toys, digital equipment, etc. are used the most. Many AA rechargeable batteries are also used as battery packs, especially the 4.8V rechargeable four-section combination on toys. Size of 5th battery: height 49.0mm, diameter 14.0mm.

　　3. Type C battery (No.2 battery)

　　Type C battery is also called No.2 battery, which is a little smaller than No.1 battery and is often used in flashlights and audio-visual equipment. Size of No.2 battery: height 49.5mm, diameter 25.3mm.

　　4. Type D battery (No.1 battery)

　　D-type battery is also called No.1 battery, which is the same as No.5 battery. It can be used in many occasions, such as electronic lighting equipment, flashlights and so on. Size of No.1 battery: height 59.0mm, diameter 32.3mm.

　　5. AAAA battery

　　AAAA batteries are mostly used in some high-end electronic devices, such as Bluetooth headsets. AAAA battery size: height 41.5mm, diameter 8.1 mm..

　　6. Type A battery

　　Type A batteries are mostly flat-headed batteries, which are generally used as battery packs. When lucky chance searched for pictures of such batteries on Google, it seems that almost all of them are flat-headed batteries. The height of Type A batteries is similar to that of No.2 batteries, with a slightly smaller diameter. The battery size is 49.0mm in height and 16.8mm in diameter.

　　7. SC battery

　　SC battery is also generally used for stacking battery packs, which seems to have never been seen before. The battery size is 42.0mm in height and 22.1mm in diameter.

　　8. N type battery

　　N-type battery is also generally used as a battery pack. Because of its small size, it will also be used in electronic devices with limited volume, such as doorbells. The battery size is 28.5mm in height and 11.7mm in diameter.

　　9. Type F battery

　　F-type batteries are also used in battery packs. See the battery body for the F-type logo. The battery size: 89.0mm in height and 32.3mm in diameter.

　　There are also small square or cylindrical batteries such as 23A(12V), 27A(12V), 10A(9V), 25A(9V), 6F22(9V), F22(6V), 11A(6V), 26A(6V), 476A(6V) and 2X625A(3V). The actual voltage is about 10V. In the evening, I took the 6F22 apart and looked at it. There are six "cake" batteries stacked inside (it is easy to separate them with blades and the filler is easy to pick up), and then the outside is covered with a layer of plastic and then encapsulated with aluminum skin.

＂Zhijia Technology＂ completed C1 round of strategic financing.

On the 8th, Hunting Cloud Network reported that MAXIEYE, a full-stack innovation and system solution service provider in the field of smart driving and smart travel, announced that the company has recently completed the C1 round of strategic financing, and the key technology layout of the industrial chain represents the joint investment of Weihao Chuangxin, Yibai Capital and Aixin Yuanzhi. This round of funds will be mainly used for R&D investment in advanced technology of intelligent driving and supply chain reserve for large-scale mass production of passenger cars above L2. In the future, several parties will also cooperate with each other in strategic resources, release the ecological potential of cross-border cooperation, and jointly create value for automobile intelligence and future travel.

According to company information, Zhijia Technology was established in 2016 and is a core technology service provider in the field of intelligent driving and smart travel. With the beautiful vision of "achieving safe and beautiful travel", the company provides customers and partners with all-working, multi-scene and cross-platform ADAS and ADS system products and solutions, covering the closed loop of L0-L4 technologies and services. Adhering to the concept of open cooperation, Zhijia Technology has widely served the passenger car and commercial vehicle markets, enabling smart travel industrialization to land.

Under the wave of automobile intelligence, visual CIS, millimeter wave chip and car gauge computing power chip are all developing rapidly. The products of Zhijia Technology have been highly recognized by the market and customers in passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Previously, Zhijia Technology accelerated the landing of cost-effective ADAS products with intelligent driving solutions such as full-speed intelligent cruise and NOM pilot assistance based on the released MAXIPILOT1.0&PLUS product solutions. Based on full-stack innovation and extreme experience, we will realize large-scale L2, establish a data-driven product and service system based on scale, and take the lead in laying out high-level key technologies of intelligent driving such as BEV technology architecture while widely enabling the scene to land. In the future, relying on the efficient product landing ability of the intelligent driving technology team, intelligent driving technology will strive to realize the rapid landing of ADAS assisted driving and related systems.

According to the evaluation platform of TFFI Branch’s creativity, Zhijia Technology’s science and technology innovation ability in artificial intelligence industry is rated as Grade A. At present, there are more than 60 patent applications and more than 10 registered software copyrights, and its technical layout mainly focuses on image acquisition devices, driving assistance systems and other related fields.

An iphone7 judicial auction sold for 270,000 yuan or was maliciously auctioned.

　　An Apple 7 mobile phone with a memory of 128G was sold at a price of 270,550 after the judicial auction, and the auction platform showed that the evaluated price of this mobile phone was 140 yuan, and the price of the same mobile phone of this model on Apple’s official website was 6,188 yuan. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that the starting price of the mobile phone was 100 yuan, and the price increase was 50 yuan. By the end of the auction, 2,734 people had signed up and the number of onlookers exceeded 340,000. The staff of the e-commerce platform who provided technical support for this judicial auction said that the auction was a normal auction in compliance from the system point of view. Yesterday, they also paid attention to the abnormality of the auction price, and they have already fed back to the Qinhuai District People’s Court in Nanjing, which initiated the auction, but whether the auction price is abnormal is determined by the court. The staff of the Qinhuai District Court in Nanjing said that the court will investigate whether such a high auction price of this mobile phone in the judiciary is artificially malicious speculation. However, at present, there is no illegal behavior of bidders.

　　A second-hand Apple 7 sold for 270,000 yuan.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed from the platform of judicial auction that an Apple 7 mobile phone with 128G memory sold for more than 270,000 yuan, and the price of the same mobile phone on Apple official website was 6,188 yuan.

　　The auction records on the platform show that the auction started at 10: 00 am on September 7, and the bidding period is one day. The lot is an Apple 7 mobile phone with 128G memory (unformatted, with boot lock), which was seized by the Qinhuai District People’s Court in Nanjing. Auction requires bidders to pay 20 yuan’s deposit before bidding, and then they can participate in the auction. The starting price of this mobile phone is 100 yuan, and the increase amount is 50 yuan. By the end of the auction, 2,734 people had signed up for the auction.

　　Although the bidding period is one day, this auction has a delayed bidding function, that is, before the end of the auction, if a bidder bids every last five minutes, it will be automatically delayed for five minutes. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the e-commerce platform that provided technical support for the auction that as long as a bidder triggers the delay function within 5 minutes, the auction will cycle until no one bids within 5 minutes.

　　Since the first bidder bid for 100 yuan at 10: 00am on September 7th, there have been 708 bidding records on the platform by the end of the auction. After inquiring about the auction records, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the mobile phone bid had exceeded 10,000 yuan 11 minutes after the start of shooting; At 10: 30 on September 7, the bidding has reached 50,000 yuan, and there are still people bidding continuously. Before the auction ended at 10 o’clock on the 8 th, the price exceeded 90,000 yuan and triggered a delay. At 12: 36 on September 8, the auction ended, exceeding the original auction cycle by 156 minutes, and the delay mechanism was triggered 377 times. The bidder with the final bid number k0626 ended the auction at the price of 270,550.

　　The original owner of the mobile phone is the debtor.

　　According to the enforcement ruling provided by the Qinhuai District People’s Court in Nanjing, the owner of the Apple 7 mobile phone auctioned by the Ministry was an executor, who was sentenced by the court to repay the loan for being suspected of a private loan dispute case. According to the civil judgment of Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court, the court ordered the borrower to return 15.1 million yuan.

　　Because the person subjected to execution failed to fulfill the obligations specified in the effective legal documents, the borrower applied to the court for auction to seize the property under the name of the person subjected to execution. In accordance with the relevant regulations on auction and sale of property in civil execution, Qinhuai District People’s Court auctioned the property of the person subjected to execution according to law, including this second-hand iPhone7 that was hot shot. In addition, the property seized by the executor includes two mobile phones, a metal necklace, a watch, two bags and a suitcase.

　　In addition to this Apple 7 mobile phone with a bid price of more than 270,000 yuan, another Apple 6 mobile phone (16G memory, formatted) involved in the auction at the same time also far exceeded the previous judicial auction in terms of bidding and the number of applicants. After 995 people signed up and 51 bids, it was sold at 6,500 yuan yesterday morning.

　　In addition, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the transaction price of Apple mobile phones in judicial auctions is mostly lower than the market price, some as low as several hundred yuan, and some as high as 4,000 yuan, and the number of applicants is mostly tens to more than 100 people. This time, the latest auction of Apple 7 mobile phone in Qinhuai District Court set a record in bidding and the number of applicants.

　　Some people suspect that the price of 270,000 yuan is high or someone bids maliciously.

　　After the incident was exposed, there were doubts that the bidding for Apple mobile phones of more than 270,000 yuan may be a malicious auction. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that according to the Civil Procedure Law and the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Online Judicial Auction of People’s Courts, if the investigation by the court is a malicious auction, it will be regarded as an act that hinders or resists the execution of the court. The court can investigate the relevant legal responsibilities of the buyer according to the seriousness of the case and take penalties such as fines and detention according to law.

　　In addition, the court may rule that the original buyer shall not participate in the bidding during the re-auction. If the buyer regrets the auction after the auction is completed, the deposit paid will not be refunded, and it will be used to pay the loss of the auction, make up the difference between the re-auction price and the original auction price, and offset the debts of the executed person in this case and the debts of the executed person related to the auction property.

　　According to the auction instructions published by Qinhuai court at Taobao auction, after the auction is completed, the buyer should pay the auction balance on time, pay it into the account designated by the court before 17: 00 on September 15, 2017, and sign the Confirmation of Auction Completion at the court before 17: 00 on September 22, 2017 and receive the auction receipt.

　　In addition, some netizens speculated based on the information such as "unformatted mobile phone with power-on lock" in the auction, whether there was important information in the unformatted mobile phone of the Ministry, and some people bid at a high price to obtain information. However, none of the above speculations have been confirmed.

　　The court will conduct an investigation and no illegal acts have been found yet.

　　The staff of the e-commerce platform who provided technical support for the judicial auction told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the buyer’s bidding is a personal behavior, and whether the auction price is abnormal is judged by the court. "Judicial auction is very serious, the information of bidders is strictly confidential, and our platform has no right to monitor the bidding behavior of customers. This is a free bidding market in itself, and the amount of bids is decided by customers themselves." However, the staff said that it is the first time that so many people participated in the auction and the transaction price was so high. If the buyer destroys the auction, the deposit will be confiscated, and whether there will be other additional penalties will be decided by the court.

　　In response to this auction, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the Qinhuai District Court in Nanjing. The staff said that this mobile phone was photographed at such a high price during the judicial auction. Whether it is normal trading or malicious speculation, the court will conduct an investigation. "The results of the investigation will also be unified." He said that according to the rules of judicial online auction, there was no violation of the rules in the bidding process. According to the rules, after the successful auction, the buyer’s deposit will be transferred to the court’s Alipay account. If the goods are auctioned and the balance is not paid, the buyer will not refund the deposit after the auction is destroyed, and the court can re-order the auction. At present, although the people who participated in the auction raised the price very high, they have not found any illegal activities yet.

Does the untrustworthy executor who shows off his wealth and owes himself 600,000 yuan on Tik Tok have any money？

　　Cctv newsHe refused to perform the effective judgment but frequently flaunted his wealth in Tik Tok. He was hospitalized in the name of twins. After being found by the executive judge, he was removed from the hospital and escaped in the middle of the night. After being found under the bed at home, he tried to cut himself with a knife, claiming that he had no money, but there were many gold ornaments in the bedside table … …

　　Recently, the People’s Court of Pudong New Area in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Pudong Court) executed a private loan dispute case with an iron fist, and imposed compulsory measures on the executed person Zhang for 15 days in judicial custody, and also transferred him to the public security organ for criminal responsibility for refusing to execute the judgment or ruling.

　　Lost contact Lao Lai Tik Tok Xuanfu executive judge tracking

　　Since July 2014, Zhang has repeatedly borrowed money from her friend Ms. Sun on the grounds of capital turnover needs, with a cumulative amount of 600,000 yuan, and issued a debit note to Ms. Sun. However, after the loan expired, no matter how urged by the other party, Zhang refused to pay back a penny. Ms. Sun had no choice but to appeal to the Shanghai Pudong Court and won the support.

　　However, after the judgment came into effect, Zhang still failed to repay the loan, and Ms. Sun applied for enforcement. Zhao Lirui and Chen Zhe, the judges in charge, repeatedly notified Zhang to talk in court, but failed. They did not find any property clues under his name through the property inspection and control system, so they included him in the list of people who were executed in bad faith and issued a "height limit order".

　　How to find Zhang has become a difficult problem for the executive judge. Until July 2019, according to the clues provided by Ms. Sun, Tik Tok’s last few "fancy show off wealth" videos caught Zhao Lirui’s attention. The publisher is a man named "Mirage". In the video, he basks in money and luxury cars for a while, just like a "rich man". The positioning display video was released in a hospital in Shanghai. Ms. Sun’s identification, this person is Zhang.

　　According to the judge’s analysis, if the video is really recorded and released by Zhang, it obviously has sufficient performance ability. Although he avoids it, he may be found through the location on the video. At this time, it was 8 pm, and the executive judge decided to give up the rest time and go to the hospital to find out.

　　Alias hospitalization is full of doubts. Face recognition distinguishes the truth.

　　When I came to the inpatient department, the nurse said that there was no patient named Zhang in the hospital. The two judges didn’t give up, and they took their mobile phones one by one to verify. After visiting for a long time, someone finally recognized that the person in the video seems to be an inpatient in the west area on the fifth floor, but it is strange that his registered name is not Zhang.

　　The judge quickly found the man and found that his appearance was very similar to that of Zhang, so he asked him to take out his ID card for verification. However, he said that he did not have the habit of carrying his ID card with him, and stressed that he was not Zhang, but his "twin" brother. According to the information held by the judge, although Zhang does have a brother, they are two or three years old and cannot be twins. The judge had a clever plan and asked him to call "Zhang" on the spot, but he said that he and his brother had not contacted for many years and did not know each other’s phone number.

　　Coincidentally, the man just received a short message at this time, and the judge caught a glimpse of the message clearly written on the screen that the short message was the information of the change of Zhang’s provident fund account. In order to lock his identity, the judge immediately contacted the public security department to carry out joint execution, and the police quickly rushed to the scene with a face recognition instrument. The comparison results showed that this person was Zhang.

　　Pulling out the tube overnight, trying to get away, panicking and hiding under the bed

　　In the face of hard evidence, guilty Zhang began to refuse to answer all questions. The enforcement judge had intended to summon him to court to talk, but after communicating with the attending doctor, his body had not yet reached the discharge standard. For humanitarian reasons, the judge immediately gave an oral warning and issued an enforcement notice and a summons to let Zhang go to the court to explain the situation immediately after he recovered from hospital. However, Zhang, whose whereabouts were exposed, didn’t wait until his body recovered, so he hurriedly pulled out the instrument and needle and was discharged from the hospital overnight, and once again disappeared.

　　With the deepening of the investigation, the executive judge also found new situations. According to Zhang’s marriage registration information, he had been married once before marrying his current wife Ni, and he was always married with his first wife. "This means that Zhang has formed a family with two women respectively, and both of them have registered their marriages. If one party sues, he may constitute bigamy and need to bear criminal responsibility." Chen Zhe said.

　　According to the address record left by Zhang during his residence permit in Shanghai, the executive judge found the residence of Ni and went to find Zhang many times, and finally found him one night two months later.

　　Hearing the intensive footsteps approaching in the corridor, Zhang, who was in a panic, had no way to escape, and even the lights were too late to turn off. He simply hid under the bed and was caught by the executive judge and the bailiff.

　　Desperate, self-mutilation with a knife, criminal responsibility and consequences.

　　Even so, Zhang was still unwilling. After climbing out of the bed, he quickly took out a fruit knife from his pocket and put it on his left wrist in an attempt to threaten to obstruct the execution. The judge immediately issued a solemn warning to him that if he intends to expand the situation by ending his life, he will only face more serious legal consequences. After nearly two hours of criticism and education, Zhang’s mood finally calmed down.

　　Zhang, who frequently shows off his wealth on the Internet, claims that he is a poor man and really has no ability to pay back the money. However, the judge found several credit card machines at the scene. After checking the credit card records, he found that the amount of each transaction was not small, and there were many gold ornaments in the bedside table.

　　It was already past 1: 00 in the morning, and the judge decided to bring Zhang back to talk, but he kept his mouth shut about his property and refused to repay the debts he owed. In view of his repeated refusal to appear in court without justifiable reasons, his ability to perform but his long-term refusal to perform the obligation of effective judgment, and his obstruction of execution in various ways, the court imposed compulsory measures on him in judicial custody for 15 days according to law, and transferred the case file materials to the public security organs to investigate his criminal responsibility for refusing to execute the judgment or ruling.

　　A month later, in the Executive Board of Pudong District Court, Zhang Hailou met with Sun Mou, the applicant of this case, and the two sides reached an implementation settlement agreement. Zhang Hailou returned 10,000 yuan to Sun Mou, and the remaining loan will be repaid in stages after Zhang Hailou found a stable job.

The Yangtze River has been closed to fishing for ten years, and these changes are related to you and me.

　　On February 15, 2021, the ship sailed in the waters of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Recently, all kinds of mountain flowers on both sides of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River have opened, and the spring is getting stronger. Xinhua news agency

　　Red-billed gull living in the area of Jijiang Yangtze River Bridge in jiangjin district, Chongqing, Xinhua News Agency issued.

　　Hukou, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province assisted the patrol team in patrolling Poyang Lake. Our reporter Zhou Mengshuang photo/bright picture

　　[Ecological topic]

　　"The Yangtze River has a long history and a vast water surface. It is a good water town for freshwater fish to have children and grow up." The documentary "story of the yangtze river" filmed by CCTV in 1983 praised the mother river in this way. However, in recent decades, due to the comprehensive influence of various human activities, the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin has deteriorated sharply, and the biological integrity index has reached the worst "no fish" level.

　　In order to save the aquatic biodiversity of the Yangtze River, on January 1, 2021, the main stream of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and important tributaries officially began a 10-year comprehensive fishing ban. 111,000 fishing boats and 231,000 fishermen retreated ashore, which began the historical turning point of "people returning fish to enter". The "No.1 Document of the Central Committee" in 2021 released a few days ago clearly proposed to strengthen the conservation of aquatic biological resources, promote the capacity building of fishery law enforcement focusing on the Yangtze River, ensure the effective implementation of the 10-year fishing ban, and do a good job in ensuring the resettlement of retired fishermen. According to the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee on the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, from March 1, China’s first special law on river basin protection — — The Yangtze River Protection Law will also be officially implemented.

　　Recently, Guangming Daily Weibo launched an online survey on "What are you most concerned about when the Yangtze River is closed for ten years". Based on the results of the previous survey, with some questions that netizens are most concerned about, our reporter interviewed relevant experts, heads of competent departments and volunteer representatives.

　　Will our table be affected after the ban on fishing?

　　In Huaiyang Restaurant, Yangtze shad is a famous dish, which is regarded as a delicacy by many diners because of its tender meat.

　　"Now that the Yangtze River is completely banned from fishing, is this signature dish gone?" Many people have doubts about this.

　　"This kind of worry is a bit redundant, because the Yangtze River shad has been extinct for almost 30 years." Zhou Zhuocheng, an expert from China Fishery Association, explained that the Yangtze River shad is a migratory fish. In 1975, the catch reached 1,570 tons, but since the 1980s, its number has dropped rapidly, and it has been impossible to form a fish season. After the 1990s, there is no record of catching it, which is equivalent to functional extinction.

　　So, what has been sold in restaurants? "Yangtze river shad is ‘ Sanxian of Yangtze River ’ First of all, in order to maintain profits, merchants actually use close relatives such as American shad and Southeast Asian clouded shad. " Zhou Zhuocheng said that with the decline of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River, it is very common to confuse the real with the fake.

　　The fate of the Yangtze River shad is not a case. According to statistics, the annual natural catch in the Yangtze River basin has dropped from 427,000 tons in 1954 to less than 100,000 tons in recent years. Even the common "four big fish" such as herring, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp, their seedling production has dropped from 129.1 billion in 1965 to more than one billion today.

　　"In contrast to the decline of fishery resources in the Yangtze River, since the 1950s, ‘ Four big fish ’ Artificial reproduction has been successful one after another, and the freshwater aquaculture industry has developed rapidly, and the table of ordinary people has not been affected. " Cao Wenxuan, a scientist who initiated the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, said that from 2016 to 2019, the output of freshwater aquaculture in China was around 30 million tons, with an annual output of about 5 million tons of grass carp, 4 million tons of silver carp and nearly 3 million tons of bighead carp, providing consumers with delicious dishes such as "boiled fish" and "chopped pepper fish head" — — "The annual per capita consumption of China’s 1.4 billion population ‘ Four big fish ’ 9.4 kilograms. "

　　Cheap and high-quality farmed fish can’t be separated from wild fish.

　　Cao Wenxuan introduced that the artificially cultured fish in fish ponds are often the descendants of several pairs of parent fish. After long-term inbreeding, the genes will degenerate and get sick easily. Therefore, it is necessary to have wild fish to improve their germplasm resources, so that the cultured fish can grow fast and grow well. "To make people eat fish and eat better fish for a longer period of time, we must protect the natural germplasm resource pool of the Yangtze River." Cao Wenxuan stressed.

　　"I don’t eat fish. Does it matter to me to protect the Yangtze River fish?" Some netizens hold this attitude. In fact, protecting the fish in the Yangtze River is not only related to the dining table, but also related to the drinking water safety of hundreds of millions of people.

　　"Biodiversity is complete, and the service function of the ecosystem can be brought into play. One of the most important service functions of the Yangtze River ecosystem is to purify water quality. " Taking the development model of "controlling water with fish" in Qiandao Lake as an example, Cao Wenxuan explained that "plankton such as algae in the lake can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances in the water body, and then artificially put a certain amount of silver carp and bighead carp to eat these plankton, so that when it enters, it is three types of water, and when it flows out, it becomes one type of water."

　　"I have been calling on my friends to stop eating wild fish and let the Yangtze River catch its breath. Moreover, wild fish will enrich some toxic and harmful substances in the natural environment, but the safety is not as good as that of farmed fish. " Zhou Zhuocheng, a popular science "big V" with more than 6 million fans in Weibo, said.

　　What about the livelihood of fishermen after landing?

　　In the past few years, in order to promote the ten-year fishing ban, Ma Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Fishery Supervision and Management Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has been running around the Yangtze River for a long time.

　　“大家可能不知道，我曾是最先反对十年禁渔的人。”马毅笑着告诉记者，2006年，曹文宣院士写信向原农业部建议十年禁渔后，他第一时间登门拜访，向曹院士解释情况、做工作。

　　“一是渔民退下来怎么办？我们现在建档立卡的渔民是23.1万人，但当时的渔民人数远不止这个数字，他们上岸之后的安置很成问题。二是这么大的江面，当时渔政执法机关的力量很薄弱，根本管不住。”那时候，在马毅看来，十年禁渔虽然很有必要，但条件还不成熟，人们的观念也普遍跟不上。

　　“党的十八大以来，长江的生态保护迎来了转折。随着许多重要举措落实落地，实施长江十年禁渔的物质基础和认识基础也越来越完备。”马毅感慨道。

　　2016年1月，习近平总书记在重庆召开的推动长江经济带发展座谈会上为长江治理开出了治本良方，提出要“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”；2017年，“中央一号文件”提出“率先在长江流域水生生物保护区实现全面禁捕”；2018年，“中央一号文件”提出“建立长江流域重点水域禁捕补偿制度”；2019年，长江流域的332个水生生物保护区退捕；2021年1月1日，十年禁渔终成现实。

　　In order to ensure the livelihood of retired fishermen, as of January 31, 2021, 25.167 billion yuan of compensation funds for no-catching and no-catching have been fully put in place; In key waters, 129,743 people have changed jobs (accounting for 99.76% of the base number), 171,626 people have been provided with social security, and the task of social security for fishermen who have retired has been fully completed.

　　In Cao Wenxuan’s view, the ten-year ban on fishing is not only to protect fish, but also to help fishermen change their production and lifestyle. "The Yangtze River ‘ No fish ’ The image is that fishermen can’t catch fish with legal large mesh nets, so they have to use ‘ Juehu. com ’ 、‘ Labyrinth ’ Illegal means such as electric fish can catch a little fish. In this way, the Yangtze River fishing industry is like entering ‘ Dead end ’ 。”

　　Song Bin is a native of Jiangbei District, Chongqing. For more than ten years, he has been fishing and managing catering boats on the river. With the increasing number of catering boats, Song Bin feels that the Yangtze River has changed. "Disposable tableware floats on the river from time to time, and the fish is not only caught less and less, but also with a ‘ Diesel oil ’ Taste. "

　　In 2018, in response to the call of the government, Song Bin took the lead in dismantling the catering boat and opened an old Songjia fish restaurant not far from the shore with compensation. Nowadays, the business of the fish house is not only booming, but also four retired fishermen like Song Bin have joined the fish house and lived a stable life on the shore.

　　After the Yangtze River was completely closed to fishing, a group of fishermen still chose to stay on the river.

　　On February 5, 2021, at dawn, on the surface of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, Jiangxi Province, accompanied by the "sudden" motor sound, Shu Yinan and his colleagues began a day’s work, while monitoring the number of Yangtze finless porpoises, while discouraging anglers from using "four anchor hooks" on the shore. "This ‘ Four anchor hooks ’ There are four sharp hook tips, which can directly hook through the body of big fish without biting the bait, which is very destructive to fishery resources. " Shu Yinan told reporters.

　　In 2017, Shu Yinan, who was born on a fishing boat and caught fish for more than 40 years, put away his fishing net and signed up for the newly formed Hukou Assistance Patrol Team. "In the past few decades, I have seen that the Yangtze River shad and other fish are gone, and the fish caught are getting smaller and smaller. If there are no fish in the future, where will there be fishermen? "

　　As the "ecstasy" in Poyang Lake was cleaned up, the electric fishermen were punished by law, and Shu Yinan saw the gratifying changes in the Yangtze River. "I patrolled 20 kilometers this morning and saw finless porpoises jump out of the water more than a dozen times. They didn’t dare to dock so close before. When I came back from my patrol at noon, I saw ‘ The Yangtze finless porpoise was promoted to the national first-class protected animal ’ The news. Great, the future of the Yangtze River will definitely be better! " Shu Yinan was very excited.

　　Ten years later, will the Yangtze River regain its former vitality?

　　During the investigation, some netizens also asked: "To what extent can the Yangtze River recover after ten years of fishing ban?" "Will the number of fish exceed the natural carrying capacity?"

　　"If the Yangtze River ‘ Sick ’ If so, then the ten-year fishing ban can only be said to be a visit to the mother river ‘ Rescue ’ 。” Cao Wenxuan pointed out that the 10-year ban on fishing is only a small step in the great protection of the Yangtze River. "This is not once and for all, and there is still a long way to go to save the aquatic life of the Yangtze River."

　　Cao Wenxuan estimated that after ten years of rest and recuperation, the spawning capacity of the "four major fishes" in the Yangtze River could rise to about 20 billion to 30 billion, reaching the level of 30% in the 1960s at most, while the recovery of many endangered species was more difficult.

　　Wei Qiwei, a researcher at the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, said that in the investigation of fishery resources and environment in the Yangtze River from 2017 to 2019, they found that 130 species of historically distributed fish failed to collect samples — — What’s more, rare fish such as Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, mullet, and Hucho taiwanese have not naturally propagated.

　　"The Yangtze shad disappeared so fast that we didn’t have time to conquer the artificial propagation method; In addition, the baiji and the white sturgeon have also declared functional extinction. " Wei Qiwei believes that after ten years, the biological resources of the Yangtze River will be improved and the vitality of the ecosystem will be revived, but some species may leave us forever.

　　"Fishing ban has guaranteed the survival rate of Chinese sturgeon larvae released artificially, but due to physical changes such as blocking rivers and building dams, the problem that Chinese sturgeon cannot lay eggs needs urgent scientific research. As a river-sea migratory fish, Chinese sturgeon lives in the ocean most of the time, and there are still gaps in this protection. " How to prevent the Chinese sturgeon from repeating the mistakes of the white sturgeon is a problem that Wei Qiwei has been thinking about — — Obviously, "the ban on fishing alone can’t save all the fish."

　　While the population protection of Chinese sturgeon is still facing a severe test, the Yangtze finless porpoise, another flagship species of the Yangtze River, has good news.

　　Dr. Qian Zhengyi, Deputy Secretary-General of the Yangtze River Ecological Protection Foundation, recalled that during his studies at the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, he dissected 60 or 70 dead finless porpoises, about half of which had empty stomachs or other symptoms of hunger. "They were hungry and couldn’t find fish to eat in the vast Yangtze River."

　　With the orderly promotion of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in recent years, the images of Yangtze finless porpoises playing in Poyang Lake, Yichang, Zhenjiang, Nanjing and other river sections frequently appeared on hot search. "The total ban on fishing has reduced the risk of illegal fishing gear hurting finless porpoises, and their food sources have greatly increased. I believe that in the next few years, their population will be restored to some extent. " Qian zhengyi is very confident about this.

　　After graduating from Ph.D. in 2017, Qian Zhengyi devoted himself to the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise and joined the Yangtze River Ecological Protection Foundation. Under the guidance of the Yangtze River Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Foundation cooperated with the fishery administration department to jointly create an assisted patrol mode to attract demobilized fishermen to engage in patrol supervision. "Fishermen are most familiar with the Yangtze River and have the most affection for it. Let them from ‘ Fishing up ’ Become ‘ Fish protector ’ , which can not only meet the demand of changing production and jobs, but also give the Yangtze finless porpoise ‘ Exclusive bodyguard ’ 。” Qian Zhengyi said jokingly.

　　It’s not just finless porpoises that have good news. Not long ago, researchers from the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences found a fish in Yichang section of the Yangtze River. Siniperca chuatsi was once an important economic fish in the Yangtze River basin. Due to overfishing, river and lake barriers and habitat degradation, Siniperca chuatsi disappeared in several historical distribution areas, and was listed as a provincial-level key protected aquatic wild animal in Hubei and Hunan.

　　"After the squid disappeared for more than 20 years, one was found in 2017, and another was found in 2020 after a lapse of three years. The time interval between appearances was shortened, which marked the gradual recovery of the squid population." Wei Qiwei believes that with the continuous development of the ten-year fishing ban, the scale of common fish populations in the Yangtze River will increase significantly, and some threatened fish populations will also recover.

　　(Reporter Zhou Mengshuang)

2024 Guangzhou May 1 Firefly Exhibition Time

　　Holding time:May 1, 2024-May 4, 2024

　　Exhibition location：Poly World Trade Expo Hall

　　▲ Field use specifications:

　　1. In order to ensure the smoothness and safety of the venue, please use the light stand in the light stand area of the photography area. If there is no special light stand area, please use the light stand in the photography area.

　　2. It is forbidden to use the lamp holder (including the photography area) within 3 meters of the window. If the staff asks to move the lamp holder, please actively cooperate;

　　3. It is forbidden to enter public or private fountains, board rooftops and other restricted areas that are forbidden to enter, stand on railings for dangerous shooting, and shoot in the middle of the road.

　　4. Close the museum and clear the field. To ensure personal safety, please follow the instructions and leave in time. 5. It is forbidden to destroy the layout and decoration of the booth. Without the consent of the stall owner, it is forbidden to take the items of the booth (including but not limited to goods, layout and decoration) away from the site.　

　　▲ Other precautions:

　　1. Please take care of your personal belongings and beware of thieves. If you lose them, please report them to the on-site service center or consult. If you find valuables, please give them to the on-site service center for safekeeping.

　　2. If there is a large flow of people at the scene, please cooperate with the staff to ease the congestion; If relatives and friends are separated, you can contact the on-site police or the on-site service center for assistance.

　　3. In case of deaf-mute fraud, please contact the staff, and the organizing committee will follow up the case as soon as possible.

　　4. No pets allowed.

Tips: WeChat searches for WeChat official account [Guangzhou Local Treasure], and after paying attention, the dialog box replies that [Firefly] won the time/place of Guangzhou Firefly 2024, the entrance of ticket purchase for comic exhibition+the entrance of free travel registration, time/place/guests/performance schedule.

作者归档 admin