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China’s economic growth rate in the first half of the year was 6.3%! The National Bureau of Statistics used five adjectives.

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　　Cctv news: On July 15th, 2019, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and invited Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, to introduce the national economy in the first half of 2019 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: The economic growth rate dropped in the first half of the year. Will the growth rate in the third quarter continue to drop? Is there any pressure or difficulty to achieve the target growth rate of 6%-6.5% this year?

　　Mao ShengyongIn the first half of the year, the national economy achieved a growth rate of 6.3%, which should be said to be good. I think the core of your question is how to understand 6.3%. I think it can be seen from the following aspects:

　　First, 6.3% is a relatively stable speed. Why do you say that? In the first quarter of this year, China’s economy grew by 6.4%, compared with 6.3% in the first half of this year, with a slight slowdown of 0.1 percentage point. If we combine employment, prices, income, ecological environment and other indicators, the economy is still running smoothly in a reasonable range.

　　Second, 6.3% is not a low speed. In the first quarter of this year, the economy grew by 6.4%, which is the fastest among the major economies in the world. Because many countries have not announced the economic growth rate in the first half of the year, the general trend is that the global economic growth has slowed down. China’s growth rate of 6.3% in the first half of the year should still be among the best among the major economies in the world.

　　Third, 6.3% is a speed with relatively high gold content. When we talk about economic growth of 6.3%, we should see that the employment situation is relatively stable, prices have maintained a moderate or basically stable trend, and residents’ income has increased relatively fast. At the same time, we should see that the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP has decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, indicating that the overall ecological environment is also improving, so the 6.3% growth is a quality growth and sustainable growth.

　　Fourth, 6.3% is a hard-won speed. We know that since last year, including the first half of this year, world economic growth, including world trade expansion, has slowed down, some structural contradictions accumulated in China for a long time have become prominent, and the economy has downward pressure. Under such circumstances, we did not engage in the strong stimulus of flood irrigation, but promoted reform and innovation in China. By better promoting macro-control of innovation, optimizing the business environment, reducing taxes and fees on a large scale, stimulating the vitality of market players and promoting economic stability and progress, this is hard-won.

　　Fifth, 6.3% is a speed with stamina support. In the first half of the year, the economy grew by 6.3%, and the target task for the whole year was between 6.0% and 6.5%. In the first half of the year, 6.3% laid a good foundation for realizing the target task for the whole year. From the second half of the year, it should be said that the external environment may still be relatively complicated, and there is downward pressure at home, but the fundamentals of stable economic operation will not change, and there is still a lot of room for policy reserves, including the continuous growth of the domestic market. Taken together, these factors are conducive to achieving the main goals of economic and social development throughout the year.

CCTV Watch Fugou County, Zhoukou, Henan Province： Hold the ＂Vegetable Basket＂ and Raise the ＂Money Bag＂

　　Core reading

　　Extend the industrial chain, actively register trademarks, and carry out technical training … Since the second batch of thematic education was launched, Fugou County, Henan Province has further promoted the upgrading of vegetable industry, injected endogenous power into the overall revitalization of rural areas, and promoted agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural development.

　　Early in the morning, in Zhailou Village, Chaigang Township, Fugou County, Henan Province, on the eastern plain of Henan Province, the wind was cold, but the greenhouse was warm and harmonious. After several months of careful management, the celery planted by vegetable farmer Chen Erfei grows happily. Dozens of villagers are busy picking vegetables, packing and boxing, and their faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

　　"With such a good harvest, why go out to work?" Chen Erfei, who lives in suburban township, has contracted 21 greenhouses to grow vegetables in Zhailou Village, with a total area of over 100 mu. Last year, most of the vegetables he planted were sold outside the province, and the benefits were not bad, attracting more than 50 people to find jobs stably.

　　Chen Erfei’s experience is related to a message suggestion in the "Leadership Message Board" of People’s Daily. Some enthusiastic netizens left a message, suggesting that Fugou County extend the industrial chain of primary agricultural products, expand the scale of vegetable industry, build a brand of "Fugou Vegetables" and increase jobs.

　　Since the launch of the second batch of theme education, Fugou County has combined theme education with practical work to further promote the upgrading of vegetable industry, inject strong endogenous power into the overall revitalization of rural areas, and promote agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural development.

　　Chain extension and chain supplement—

　　Cultivate deep processing enterprises

　　Increase the added value of agricultural products

　　Yangcungang Village, Lvtan Township, Fugou County is a famous "Xilanhua Village" in the local area.

　　"The fresh-keeping period of broccoli is short, and if it is not sold out, it can only be sold at a low price if it is not refrigerated in time, and even at a low price, it may be unsalable, affecting the income of the people." Liu Zhiyuan, secretary of the Party branch of Yangcungang Village, told the reporter that five cold storages were built by the village’s self-raised funds, which could not meet the needs because of the old equipment and small capacity.

　　In May last year, Fugou county launched the activity of "observing people’s feelings, listening to people’s opinions, gathering people’s hearts and solving people’s worries", and took the construction of storage and fresh-keeping facilities and the cultivation of deep-processing enterprises as concrete measures to extend the industrial chain and promote rural development.

　　Soon after, the village of Yangcungang ushered in good news: in the form of government subsidies to the village collective shares, it is planned to build three new 500-ton cold storage and an ice-making factory to ease the difficulties of vegetable refrigeration and transportation.

　　The cold storage and ice-making factory were built in the wasteland at the east end of the village. Construction started in July last year and was put into use in October. The total storage of cold storage in Yangcungang Village reached more than 3,000 tons, which can increase the collective income of the village by about 60,000 yuan every year. At the same time, supporting the logistics industry, providing more than 200 jobs for the villagers, loading and unloading and warehousing each ton of income in 120 yuan, realizing the collective income increase and farmers getting rich hand in hand.

　　"With these cold storages built in the fields, our broccoli is fresh and insured." Liu volunteered.

　　The planting area of pepper in Biangang Town is more than 50,000 mu, and the daily harvest in mature season is more than 300 tons. The development of refined and deep processing of pepper has become a breakthrough to enhance the added value of pepper and continuously increase farmers’ income.

　　Walking into the processing workshop of Biangang Town’s Red Pepper Planting Cooperative, a strong smell of "pepper" came to my face. Workers are making dried peppers into ready-to-eat Chili sauce through automated production lines and selling them to the market.

　　"At the beginning of the establishment of the cooperative, there were only two dry pepper production lines in the drying workshop. Last year, with the support of the government, a new pepper intensive processing plant and intensive processing production line were built, with a daily output of 20 tons of pickled peppers and 10 tons of bad peppers. " Yu Haijun, head of the local red pepper planting cooperative, said that after intensive processing, peppers can be stored for a longer period of time, and the profit per catty can be increased by about 1 yuan.

　　Cooperatives realized the transformation from rough processing to deep processing, and adopted the model of "cooperative+base+farmer" to develop more than 30,000 mu of planting bases, driving 16,000 households to increase their income and become rich.

　　Brand building-

　　Subsidies for registered trademarks

　　Broaden the marketing channels

　　In the early morning, in the trading market of Meiyuan Vegetable Cooperative in Meiqiao Village, Chaigang Township, vegetable farmers brought in freshly picked cucumbers, weighed them, settled them and loaded them, which was a busy scene.

　　"Since the establishment of the cooperative in the village, the Meiqiao cucumber brand has been launched. Most of our cucumbers are sold to large supermarkets and wholesale markets by booking. The price is higher than before, and the sales are not worrying." Megan Qing, secretary of the party branch of Meiqiao Village, said.

　　Meiqiao Village has developed facility vegetable cultivation and become a national "one village, one product" demonstration village. Under the guidance of the government, the village party branch led the Meiyuan Vegetable Cooperative, registered the trademark of Meiyuan, and recruited 218 vegetable farmers as members, with an annual income of 16,000 yuan per capita, driving the surrounding vegetable planting area to reach more than 30,000 mu.

　　The development of branding makes Meiqiao cucumber more and more famous. In Mei Genqing’s view, Meiqiao cucumber is not only a vegetable, but also a "rich dish" for villagers to increase their income.

　　"Great, the application has finally succeeded, and our products can also use regional trademarks in the future." Liu Shunde, the person in charge of Henan Lvjiu Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. said that in May last year, "Fugou Leek" was selected into the national list of famous and excellent new agricultural products. Relying on regional public brands, the company developed 26 varieties of leeks, bred 12,000 mu of seed bases, and promoted employment of more than 200 people.

　　Fugou County grants an average subsidy of 1 million yuan per year to encourage vegetable business entities to actively register trademarks and declare brands. At present, 76 "three products and one standard" (pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications of agricultural products) have been certified, and "Fugou vegetables" have become collective trademarks of geographical indications.

　　The benefits brought by vegetable brand construction have also been felt by vegetable farmers in Guaiwang Village, suburban township. "In the early years, due to uneven quality and low branding, the retail price of vegetables grown in the village was not high." Ding Zhenying, a vegetable farmer in Guaiwang Village, said.

　　In June last year, Fugou County Vegetable Development Service Center organized 20 vegetable planting leaders to go out to study and learn advanced experience, and introduced new varieties such as fruit tomatoes, peppers and strawberries, which not only had diverse tastes, but also had high recognition after being introduced to the market.

　　"Ordinary tomatoes cost three yuan a catty. The fruit tomatoes we grow have their own brands, and they can be sold above 10 yuan per catty, which is still in short supply. " Vegetable farmers told reporters. At present, Guaiwang Village has registered the trademark of "Yuxing", and has also built a new variety trial planting base and a 300-mu standardized sunlight greenhouse.

　　Scale development—

　　Carry out planting technology training

　　Build a platform for employment and entrepreneurship

　　In the vegetable shed of Delil Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Fugou County, a string of new tomato varieties with bright red and plump colors ushered in a mature period and were listed in batches one after another.

　　The industrial park covers an area of 300 mu, with an investment of 35 million yuan in the first phase. The 70,000-square-meter glass greenhouse, 1,000-square-meter seedling center and 35 greenhouses have been put into use.

　　"It is more convenient to work here, not only close to home, but also to take care of the elderly and children." Ge Meiying, a villager in Meiqiao Village who is working, said, "The monthly salary is more than 2,000 yuan, and 5 mu of land at home is transferred to the base, earning 5,000 yuan a year." Like Ge Meiying, there are more than 200 stable employees in the industrial park, with an annual per capita income of more than 8,000 yuan.

　　"The park adopts the operation mode of’ government+enterprises+cooperatives+farmers’, establishes an industrial linkage and binding mechanism, and carries out vegetable planting technology training to help more farmers transform into industrial workers." Lou Hongwei, director of Fugou County Vegetable Development Service Center, said.

　　Zhang Junjie, a villager in Xiying Administrative Village of Chaigang Township, passed the technical training, and contracted three greenhouses in the industrial park last September. He carefully managed them according to the "six unifications" of planning, standards, processes, technology, brand and sales. The tomato harvest in the greenhouses is in sight, and the yield per mu is expected to be more than 5,000 kilograms.

　　Fugou County, through the operation mode of "multi-platform construction, platform gathering resources, resources serving entrepreneurship", introduced financial subsidies, special low-interest loans and entrepreneurship support subsidies to build a vegetable industry demonstration park entrepreneurship and employment base. 266 vegetable parks with an area of over 100 mu and 168 vegetable planting cooperatives have been built, which has driven nearly 130,000 vegetable employees.

　　"I have worked in food processing in Shanghai for more than 20 years, and I know the tastes and preferences of local people very well. If only the green organic vegetables in my hometown could be directly supplied to Shanghai!" Jia Qiuyue, a villager in Zhangdian Village, Liansi Town, learned that Morchella has a broad market prospect and is suitable for planting in Fugou County. He resolutely chose to return to his hometown to develop vegetable planting and founded Jincheng Miaoyue Agricultural Park in Fugou County.

　　"We hired local technicians as technical consultants for perennial production, and intensively planted Morchella, Duobao Melon and beans in a three-crop rotation mode. The green organic melons, vegetables and mushrooms produced were in short supply." Jia Qiuyue told reporters, "Last year, Morchella in 25 greenhouses in the park enjoyed a bumper harvest with a profit of 1 million yuan." Today, Jincheng Miaoyue Agricultural Park employs more than 300 people, and the supply of green organic agricultural products is in short supply.

　　Industry is the guarantee of employment. When the industry grows, the number of jobs will increase. "We will accelerate the diversified development of the agricultural economy, focus on cultivating and expanding characteristic industries, create more jobs, let the people stay in their hometowns, earn money, live well, and increase their income and get rich on the spot." Sun Hongwei, secretary of Fugou County Party Committee, said. (Reporter Bi Jingjin)

Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics

Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics

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No.3 of 2024

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　　According to the notice of the general office of the State Council on the full implementation of the list management of administrative licensing matters (Guo Ban Fa [No.2 [2022]), two administrative licensing items, namely, "Qualification of Cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) foreign-related statistical investigation" and "Examination and approval of cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) foreign-related social investigation projects", are now published by the National Bureau of Statistics (see the annex for details). On February 17, 2014, the Announcement on Opening the Administrative Examination and Approval Items of the National Bureau of Statistics was abolished at the same time.

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　　Contact unit: Bureau of Statistics, Law Enforcement and Supervision, National Bureau of Statistics

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　　Contact e-mail:zfsc@stats.gov.cn

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　　Contact telephone number:010-68783485

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　　Annex: Public Catalogue of Administrative Licensing Matters of the National Bureau of Statistics

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National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)

July 1, 2024



　　Interpretation of relevant policies:Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics (2024NiandithreeNo.) policy interpretation

86 yuan, where the roadside stalls buy mala Tang？ Official of Tianxin District, Changsha： Ordering vendors to correct and punish.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Office of Network Security and Informatization Committee of Tianxin District Committee of Changsha City, on April 22, netizens reported that a customer had a dispute with a mobile vendor selling mala Tang at the downstairs of Yunxi Chaohui in Tianxin District due to price issues. Tianxin District Market Supervision Administration and Tianxin District Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade conducted investigation and disposal according to law after learning the situation.

　　Tianxin District Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade has ordered the mobile vendor to correct and punish the illegal stall operation according to the relevant provisions of Changsha City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Management Measures; Tianxin District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau has dealt with the behavior of the mobile vendor in its business activities without clearly marking the price, which has been handled according to the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　In the next step, Tianxin District Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade and Tianxin District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau will jointly carry out centralized rectification of illegal stalls and unmarked business practices to maintain a good market operation order.

One-week inventory ｜ Tesla US stocks rose by 2.53% last week, and Citigroup gave a neutral rating.

[trend of individual stocks]

10 July to 14 July

Last week, the S&P 500 rose 2.42%, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 3.32% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 2.29%.

Tesla’s US stocks rose 2.53% last week.Last week, the total turnover was $147.697 billion. As of last week’s close, the share price of US stocks was $281.38. The US share capital has increased by 7.49% every month, by 128.43% this year and by 60.93% in the past 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs NIO Weilai $10.54 5.51% 8.77% 8.1% -49.13% LI Li Auto $37.00 3.09% 5.41% 81.37% -3.77% TSLA Tesla $281.38 2.53% 7.49% 128.43% 17.21% GM general motors $40.00 0.98% 3.73% 18.91% 21.69% RIVN Rivian Automotive $24.82 0.49% 48.98% 34.67% -21.46% F Ford louse $14.98 0% -0.99% 28.8% 26.09% XPEV XPENG Motors $14.02 -0.99% 4.47% 41.05% -52.54% TM Toyota $159.15 -1.62% -1% 16.53% 1.56%

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The mandatory adoption of Tesla charging standards was boycotted, and Texas, USA, was reported to postpone the vote on the electric vehicle charging fund.

According to Reuters’s report on July 11th, people familiar with the matter said that because some charging companies objected to Texas’ plan to incorporate Tesla technology into charging stations, Texas once again postponed the vote on funding the construction of electric vehicle charging stations until August 16th. A spokesman for the Texas Department of Transportation confirmed that the issue had been removed from the agency’s July agenda "according to the judges’ judgment", but said that the agenda for the August meeting had not been finalized. (Interface News)

(): The subsidiary provides customers with products assembled in Tesla children’s cars.

Shandong Weida said on the interactive platform that the battery pack and controller products provided by Shanghai Baicheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, are assembled in Tesla’s children’s car to provide power support. The income from this business accounts for a small proportion of the income of listed companies. There is no direct cooperation between the company and Tesla.

Musk will discuss artificial intelligence with US Congressmen.

According to Bloomberg, Musk will discuss artificial intelligence with Republican Congressman Mike Gallagher and Democratic Congressman Ro Khanna on Twitter Spaces on July 12, local time. Connor said that this dialogue will last for about 45 minutes. (Interface News)

Ark: Tesla is expected to monopolize more than 80% of the revenue in the auto-driving network car market.

According to a recent analysis by Ark Investment Management Company, Tesla’s potential platform fee income in the field of autonomous driving network car rental may be much higher than previous estimates. Ark analyst Tasha Gini said that Tesla’s platform fees may account for 80-90% of the total car revenue of the autonomous driving network, exceeding the previous estimate of 60%, which is a shocking figure. She wrote: "Automatic taxi operators should be able to reduce the implementation cost, and importantly, reduce the cost of finding a good driver." This is similar to Zillow eliminating search costs, Airbnb ensuring fair transaction costs, or Amazon eliminating distribution costs. By using its autonomous driving technology and compensating the owner at a competitive price, Tesla can charge passengers about $2 or more per mile. Gini said that this pricing model imitates the current car-calling company and also enables Tesla to get the largest share of revenue.

Tesla "pure electric off-road toy car" will be listed in China.

According to Tesla’s official micro news on the 11th, it will soon be listed as "pure electric off-road motorcycle" in China market. This car is mainly designed for children and looks like ATV. Its full name is Cyberquad For Kids.

Model 2 is coming? Chuantesla has completed the design of affordable electric vehicles.

According to foreign media reports, the governor of Nuevo Leó n, Mexico, revealed that Tesla has completed the design of the next generation of electric vehicles for the mass market. This car is tentatively named Model 2 and will become the "best" and "most economical" electric vehicle in the world. (China Economic Net)

(): Lemai Technology has contact with Tesla through its customers, and has not yet sent Tesla samples.

Huawu shares said on the interactive platform that the main business of Shenzhen Lemai Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, is the research and development, manufacturing and sales of carbon fiber and carbon ceramic composite brake systems, which are mainly sold to racing cars and high-end modified cars. It is understood that Lemai Technology has relevant contact with Tesla through its customers, and Tesla has not been sent yet.

CITIC Securities: If Tesla FSD officially enters China, it is expected to accelerate the intelligent process of electric vehicles in China.

Citic Securities Research Report pointed out that we believe that after three years of testing, Tesla FSD has built solid barriers in algorithms, data, hardware and other aspects. Although it is still an L2+ product, it may have L3 capability initially, and the overall user evaluation is good. In North America, we judge that FSD has come to the eve of official landing, and it is expected that the next generation V12 version will officially remove Beta and penetrate into a wider range of consumers. Outside North China, Tesla is also actively promoting the landing process of FSD, and the trend of entering China is becoming more and more clear, which is expected to accelerate the intelligent process of car companies as a whole.

Big bear Chanos: Tesla’s autonomous driving technology may be worthless in the used car market.

Big bear Jim Chanos said that the value of Tesla’s fully automatic driving technology in the car resale market may be close to zero. In response to a technology commentator, Chanos tweeted: "At present, in the retail market, the value of Tesla’s" Fully Automated Driving "(FSD) kit may be close to zero." He added: "Remember, Musk once said that owning the FSD kit will increase the value of your Tesla car several times the cost of the FSD kit itself. But at the time of repurchase, it was hardly given any value. In fact, as time goes by, it depreciates faster than the vehicle itself. "

The world’s largest pension fund made its first profit in the fifth quarter. Q1 increased its holdings of Apple, NVIDIA and Tesla.

The Japanese Government Annuity Investment Fund (GPIF), the world’s largest pension fund, recently announced its investment operation from January to March 2023: the return on investment in the current quarter was 5.41%, which was equivalent to a profit of 10.28 trillion yen (book) after conversion, which was the first profit in the fifth quarter. By the end of March 2023, the number of Apple stocks held by GPIF increased by 3.8% year-on-year, and the market value of the stocks held by GPIF increased by 7.5% year-on-year, ranking first among the overseas companies’ stocks held by GPIF. The number of NVIDIA shares held increased by 6.2% to 16.71 million shares, and the market value increased by 18.5% to 617.7 billion yen; The number of Tesla shares held soared by 229.7% to 16.62 million shares, but the market value of the shares held shrank by 30.5% to 458.9 billion yen. (Cailian)

Malaysian Prime Minister will hold online talks with Musk this week to discuss further investment in Malaysia.

Bloomberg news on July 10th, Malaysian Minister of Trade and Industry Tengku Zavru delivered a speech at the 2023 International Electric Auto Show (IEMS) in Kuala Lumpur, confirming that Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar will hold online talks with Tesla CEO Musk before this weekend. (Interface News)

Tesla will launch its sales business in Malaysia on July 20th.

The Malaysian Minister of Trade said that Tesla will launch its sales business in Malaysia on July 20th.

[US stock rating]

On July 12th, Citigroup gave Tesla a neutral rating with a target price of $278.00.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

Notice on Forwarding the Opinions of the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Strengthening the Openness of Government Affairs and Government Ser

Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.107

Forward the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs to carry out

Relying on e-government platform to strengthen the openness of county-level government affairs

And the government service pilot work advice notice


People’s governments at the local level, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), member units of the joint meeting of the provincial government affairs disclosure, the provincial office, and the provincial department of finance:

　　According to the requirements of the Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs on Strengthening the Pilot Work of Government Affairs Openness and Government Services at County Level by Relying on E-government Platform (Guo Ban Han [2011] No.99), according to the development of e-government, government affairs openness and government services in various places, Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, Shunde District of Foshan City, Dalang Town of Dongguan City and Xinxing County of Yunfu City are determined as national pilot units for strengthening government affairs openness and government services at County level by relying on e-government platform. In order to implement the pilot work, this notice is hereby forwarded to you, and with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the following opinions are put forward, please implement them together.

　　It is a concrete measure to implement the requirements of the state, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government on deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services by carrying out the pilot work of strengthening government affairs openness and government services at the county level based on the e-government platform and exploring new ways of work in a targeted manner. All pilot areas should fully understand the importance and necessity of carrying out pilot work, strengthen organizational leadership and system construction, carefully prepare work plans and implementation plans, clarify responsible units, division of tasks, target progress, and strengthen capital investment, technical support and personnel training. In areas where there is a unified e-government platform, it is necessary to intensify the integration of information resources and transform, upgrade and improve the existing platform; In areas where there is no unified e-government platform, it is necessary to strengthen overall planning, do a good job in application design, platform construction, operation and maintenance, technical training and evaluation, and build a unified e-government platform to achieve comprehensive coverage, dynamic tracking and Unicom sharing of information technology in county-level social management and public services. It is necessary to comprehensively sort out, clean up and strictly regulate government information disclosure, administrative authority and convenience service matters, compile, submit for approval and publish the basic catalogue of government information disclosure and service matters as required, make full use of the platform to comprehensively and accurately publish the government information disclosure matters in the catalogue, handle the administrative authority and convenience service matters listed in the catalogue in a real-time and standardized manner, and strengthen electronic supervision. Conditional areas should extend the convenience service to the grassroots.

　　The office of the joint meeting of the provincial government affairs disclosure work, Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan and Yunfu municipal governments should strengthen the overall coordination, inspection and evaluation of the pilot work. The pilot areas should sum up experience in a timely manner, and put forward improvement opinions and solutions in a timely manner in view of the problems, difficulties and deficiencies existing in the pilot work. The progress of the pilot work should be reported to the provincial government office, the provincial economic and information technology commission and the local municipal government in a timely manner. The governments of counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels outside the pilot areas should actively carry out their work with reference to the requirements of the pilot work, so as to prepare for the full implementation of the e-government platform in the province to strengthen the openness of government affairs and government services at the county level.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 1, 2012


General Office of the State Council forwarded to the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs.

On strengthening county-level government by relying on e-government platform

Notice of the opinions on the pilot work of government affairs openness and government services

　　Guo ban Han [2011] No.99

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs "Opinions on Strengthening the Pilot Work of Government Affairs Openness and Government Services at County Level by Relying on E-government Platform" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

　　September 13th, 2011

　　On strengthening county-level government by relying on e-government platform

　　Opinions on the pilot work of government affairs openness and government affairs service

　　National leading group for open government affairs

　　In order to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services, and further improve the level of government affairs openness and government services at the county level, we hereby put forward the following opinions on the pilot work of strengthening government affairs openness and government services at the county level relying on e-government platform.

　　First, the importance and necessity of carrying out pilot work

　　(a) to carry out the pilot work is an effective measure to deepen the openness of government affairs and strengthen government services. Deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services are of great significance to promoting the reform of administrative system, strengthening the supervision and restriction of administrative power, preventing corruption from the source and building a service-oriented government. County government plays a very important role in China’s political power system and is an important executor of national laws, regulations and policies. In practical work, most of the administrative actions directly related to the specific interests of the people are made by county-level governments, and most of the government services directly facing the people are provided by county-level governments. Whether the county-level governments can effectively do a good job in government affairs openness and government services largely determines the overall level of government affairs openness and government services. It is an effective measure to strengthen the government’s own construction and management to promote the openness and service of government affairs at the county level by means of information technology, which is conducive to ensuring that all tasks of government affairs openness are implemented at the grassroots level, better providing efficient and convenient government services for the masses, and promoting the county-level government’s administration according to law and sunshine.

　　(two) to carry out the pilot work is to deepen the openness of government affairs and strengthen government services. In recent years, the county-level government has been brave in exploring, constantly strengthening the application of e-government, vigorously promoting the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services, which has been widely recognized by the people. However, there is still a gap between this work and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the people’s expectations. The outstanding performance is that the content of government affairs disclosure is not comprehensive enough, the level of government affairs service is not high, the projects and standards for using e-government platform to carry out related work are not unified, the operation is not standardized enough, and the actual effect can not meet the needs of all parties, which urgently needs to be further strengthened and standardized. The focus of deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services is at the grassroots level, but the difficulty lies at the grassroots level. County-level governments rely on e-government platforms to carry out relevant work, which involves a wide range, is complex and difficult, and needs to accumulate experience through pilot projects, gradually standardize and gradually push it away. All regions and relevant departments should fully understand the significance of this work, carry out the pilot work in a down-to-earth manner, and constantly promote the openness of government affairs and government services to achieve new results.

　　II. Guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks

　　(3) guiding ideology. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we will thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, take the unified e-government platform as the carrier, promote the open and transparent operation of administrative power, gradually realize the equalization of government services, and comprehensively improve the openness and service level of county-level governments.

　　(4) Basic principles. Strengthen the consciousness of serving the masses, combine management with service, and highlight the actual effect of government affairs openness and government affairs service; Strengthen the overall coordination of e-government platform construction to realize resource integration and information sharing; According to the characteristics of different regions and urban and rural areas, we will strengthen classified guidance and promote it in a planned and step-by-step manner.

　　(5) objectives and tasks. Select 100 counties (cities, districts) throughout the country to carry out pilot work, establish and improve a unified e-government platform in about one year, make full use of the platform to comprehensively and accurately publish government information disclosure matters, handle major administrative functions and convenient service matters in real time and standardize, and realize full coverage of electronic supervision, laying a foundation and accumulating experience for full implementation throughout the country.

　　Third, the implementation steps

　　(six) determine the pilot counties (cities, districts). The leading groups of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for the openness of government affairs shall determine the pilot counties (cities, districts) through consultation with the competent departments of government information disclosure and government websites, industry and information technology and other relevant departments (see Annex 1 for quota allocation), and report to the office of the National Leading Group for the Openness of Government Affairs for the record before the end of October 2011. The selected pilot counties (cities, districts) should be representative, have a certain foundation of e-government, and make government affairs public and government services better. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can expand the scope of the pilot according to the actual situation.

　　(seven) standardize the openness of government affairs and government services. Pilot counties (cities, districts) should comprehensively sort out, clean up and strictly regulate government information disclosure, administrative powers and convenience services, compile a catalogue of government affairs disclosure and government services, and report it to the municipal (prefecture) and provincial (district, city) leading groups for review and confirmation, and announce it to the public before the end of February 2012. The compiled and published catalogue must include the items listed in the Basic Catalogue of Government Affairs Openness and Government Affairs Services by County-level Governments Relying on E-government Platform (see Annex 2, hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue), and the specific contents of each item shall be clearly defined according to the different characteristics of each item.

　　Cleaning up and standardizing administrative powers should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of statutory powers and consistent powers and responsibilities. It is necessary to find out the base of administrative powers exercised by management and service objects, and cancel administrative powers without legal basis. The administrative powers determined according to law and confirmed by examination shall be incorporated into the catalogue of government affairs openness and government services, and the name, content, subject, basis, conditions, time limit and supervision channels of each administrative power shall be clarified. On the basis of optimizing the operation process, the "power operation flow chart" is compiled for each administrative authority, and the post, authority, procedure and time limit for handling are clearly defined within the handling subject, laying a good foundation for running and carrying out electronic supervision on the e-government platform. Administrative penalties in administrative functions and powers are not included in the e-government platform for the time being, but they should be cleaned up, standardized, refined and quantified, and the scope, types and extent of discretion should be clearly defined, listed in the catalogue and published.

　　The release of government information disclosure matters should follow the relevant provisions of government information disclosure, and refine the relevant content in combination with the actual situation to effectively enhance the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of disclosure. Convenience services should be based on sufficient evidence, clear subject and clear process. Pilot counties (cities, districts) can further expand on the basis of the items listed in the Basic Catalogue according to the actual situation and fully consider the needs of the masses.

　　(eight) to establish and improve a unified e-government platform. Pilot counties (cities, districts) should establish and use a unified e-government platform, which consists of e-government network, government website, business management system, application and data service center and information security system. It is necessary to strengthen planning and design, integrate information construction resources, make full use of existing government websites and infrastructure of government affairs (administrative) service centers, and adjust, upgrade and transform the existing e-government platform in combination with the construction of intensive community service information network platform to meet the needs of government affairs openness and government service application. There is no unified e-government platform for counties (cities, districts), and unified planning and construction are required. The function and performance of e-government platform should pass the technical evaluation of national professional evaluation institutions. The Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention should jointly compile the implementation guidelines for strengthening the openness of government affairs and government services at the county level by relying on e-government platforms, and strengthen the guidance on the construction of e-government platforms.

　　(nine) to strengthen the application of e-government platform. The catalogue of government affairs openness and government services in pilot counties (cities, districts) should be published on the government website of e-government platform, and at the same time, it should be published in various other ways to make it widely known to the whole society. It is necessary to comprehensively and accurately publish the government information disclosure items in the catalogue on the platform, incorporate the administrative powers listed in the catalogue into the business system of the platform, handle the convenience service items through the township (street) window terminal of the platform, and make electronic monitoring cover all aspects of the administrative powers and convenience service items handling process. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the use of the platform, prevent circumvention of the platform and ensure the full use of the platform. Encourage the gradual inclusion of administrative penalties into the e-government platform for monitoring.

　　(ten) summarize and evaluate the effect of the pilot work. All regions should aim at the weak links in the pilot work, put forward suggestions and measures for improvement in time, and constantly improve the working mechanism, platform construction and system provisions of government affairs openness and government services. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation of the operation and efficiency of e-government platform and sum up experience in time. The National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs will evaluate and summarize the pilot work around August 2012, and put forward opinions on the full implementation in the country in the next step.

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(eleven) to strengthen organizational leadership. The pilot work has a strong policy and covers a wide range. All regions should take this work as an important task, put it on the agenda, carefully organize and deploy it, strengthen supervision and inspection, and study and solve the problems encountered in the pilot work in time. The people’s governments of the pilot counties (cities, districts) should prepare work plans and implementation plans, clarify the responsible units and the division of tasks, and carefully organize the implementation to ensure the timely completion of the pilot tasks. It is necessary to strengthen training and comprehensively improve the awareness of government affairs openness, the level of government affairs service and the application ability of e-government of administrative organs and civil servants.

　　(twelve) clear job responsibilities. All relevant departments should seriously guide the pilot areas to sort out and standardize the system of government affairs disclosure and government services, the departments of preparation, finance and legal affairs should strengthen relevant work guidance and project audit, and the competent departments of industry and information technology should guide and coordinate the application design, platform construction, operation and maintenance and technical support of e-government platforms. To strengthen financial security, the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs will give subsidies to pilot counties (cities, districts) in the central and western regions.

　　(13) Strengthen overall coordination. The National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs is responsible for the organization and implementation of the pilot work. Local leading groups for openness of government affairs, supervisory organs and corruption prevention institutions at all levels should strengthen overall coordination, inspection and evaluation, and report the work progress in a timely manner. It is necessary to organically combine the pilot work with the strengthening of business construction and the prevention and control of clean government risks, so as to promote each other.

　　Attachment: 1. Table of quota allocation for pilot counties (cities, districts)

　　　 　 　 　 　 2 county governments rely on e-government platform to carry out the basic catalogue of government affairs disclosure and government affairs services.

　　Attachment 1:

　

　Pilot counties (cities, districts) quota allocation table

one Beijing three 2 Tianjin three three Hebei Province four four Shanxi province three five Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region three six Liaoning province four seven Jilin province three eight Heilongjiang province three nine Shanghai three 10 Jiangsu Province four 11 Zhejiang Province four twelve Anhui province four 13 Fujian Province four 14 Jiangxi province four 15 Shandong Province four 16 Henan Province four 17 Hubei province four 18 Hunan province four 19 Guangdong Province four twenty Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region four 21 Hainan province three 22 Chongqing three 23 Sichuan Province four 24 Guizhou Province 2 25 Yunnan Province three 26 Xizang Autonomous Region 2 27 Shaanxi province 2 28 Gansu province 2 29 Qinghai province 2 30 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2 31 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2 total 100

　　Attachment 2:

　　County governments rely on e-government platform to carry out.

　　Basic catalogue of government affairs openness and government affairs service matters

　　(385 items in total)


　　The first kind of government information disclosure (65 items)

　　Matters stipulated in the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information

　　1. Administrative regulations, rules and normative documents;

　　2 national economic and social development planning, special planning, regional planning and related policies;

　　3. Statistical information on national economic and social development;

　　4. Financial budget and final accounts report;

　　5. Items, basis and standards of administrative fees;

　　6. Catalogue, standards and implementation of centralized government procurement projects;

　　7. Matters, basis, conditions, quantity, procedures and time limit of administrative license, as well as the list of all materials required to be submitted for applying for administrative license and the handling situation;

　　8. Approval and implementation of major construction projects;

　　9 policies, measures and their implementation in poverty alleviation, education, medical care, social security and employment promotion;

　　10 emergency plans, early warning information and response to public emergencies;

　　11. Supervision and inspection of environmental protection, public health, production safety, food and medicine, and product quality;

　　12 major issues in urban and rural construction and management;

　　13. Construction of social welfare undertakings;

　　14. Expropriation or requisition of land, house demolition, payment and use of compensation and subsidy fees;

　　15. Management, use and distribution of emergency rescue and disaster relief, special care, social donations, lottery public welfare funds and other funds and materials;

　　16 the implementation of the national policy on rural work;

　　17 township (town) land use planning, land use audit;

　　18 township (town) creditor’s rights and debts, financing and labor;

　　19 township (town) collective enterprises and other township economic entities contracting, leasing, auction, etc.;

　　20 the implementation of the family planning policy;

　　Management and use of special financial funds

　　21. The management and use of financial incentive funds for the construction of village public welfare undertakings;

　　22 rural compulsory education funds guarantee mechanism reform fund management and use;

　　23 city compulsory education funds management and use;

　　24 national grants, national scholarships, national student loan discount management and use;

　　25 management and use of tuition-free subsidy funds in secondary vocational schools;

　　26. The management and use of special funds for the popularization of science to benefit farmers and revitalize villages;

　　27 management and use of funds for agricultural technology popularization;

　　28 rural labor transfer training funds management and use;

　　29. The management and use of special funds for the family planning reward and assistance system in rural areas;

　　30. The management and use of the special funds for the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" in the western region;

　　31. The management and use of special funds for the family planning special assistance system;

　　32. The management and use of special funds for the national free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-up project;

　　33. Management and use of subsidy funds of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations;

　　34 rural drinking water safety fund management and use;

　　35 rural biogas promotion subsidy fund management and use;

　　36 small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities construction grant funds management and use;

　　37. Management and use of subsidy funds for soil testing and formula fertilization;

　　38. Management and use of direct grain subsidies;

　　39. Management and use of comprehensive agricultural subsidies;

　　40 management and use of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies;

　　41. Management and use of subsidies for improved crop varieties;

　　42. Management and use of subsidies for improved livestock breeds;

　　43. Management and use of cash subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests (grasslands);

　　44. Management and use of grain subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests (grasslands);

　　45 new rural cooperative medical subsidy fund management and use;

　　46 rural medical assistance subsidy funds management and use;

　　47 new rural social endowment insurance subsidy fund management and use;

　　48 management and use of urban medical assistance subsidy funds;

　　49 urban residents basic medical insurance subsidy funds management and use;

　　50 rural minimum living security subsidy funds management and use;

　　51 management and use of urban residents’ minimum living guarantee subsidy funds;

　　52. Management and use of subsidy funds for the construction of public health service system;

　　53 management and use of pension subsidy funds;

　　54. Management and use of financial poverty alleviation funds;

　　55. Management and use of funds for comprehensive agricultural development;

　　56 management and use of agricultural production disaster relief funds;

　　57 management and use of disaster relief funds for forestry production;

　　58 central natural disaster living allowance fund management and use;

　　59 home appliances to the countryside fund management and use;

　　60. Management and use of funds for automobiles and motorcycles going to the countryside;

　　61. Management and use of special subsidy funds for low-rent housing security;

　　62. Management and use of special subsidy funds for urban shantytown renovation;

　　63 management and use of special subsidy funds for public rental housing;

　　64. Management and use of subsidy funds for renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas;

　　65. Management and use of employment subsidy funds.

　　Category II administrative authority matters (295 items)

　　Development and reform work

　　1. Permits for operation that may endanger the safety of power facilities are carried out in the legally designated power facility protection zones;

　　2. Approval of enterprise investment projects handled by the county-level government according to law;

　　3 foreign investment projects (industrial) approved by the county government according to law;

　　4. Examination and approval of government investment projects handled by county-level governments according to law;

　　5. Filing of enterprise investment projects;

　　Educational work

　　6. The establishment, alteration and termination of examination and approval of private schools that implement academic education, preschool education and other cultural education in the compulsory education stage;

　　7 kindergarten, primary school and junior high school teachers’ qualifications, senior middle school, secondary vocational school teachers and secondary vocational school practice guidance teacher qualification examination;

　　8. Transfer and suspension procedures;

　　9. Enrollment brochures and advertisements for private schools that implement non-academic education outside vocational training;

　　10. Private schools that implement non-academic education outside vocational training amend their articles of association for the record;

　　Public security work

　　11. Information network security audit of Internet service business premises;

　　12 hotel industry special industry license issuance;

　　13 official seal engraving industry special trade license issuance;

　　14. Fire design review and fire acceptance of construction projects;

　　15 public gathering places put into use, fire safety inspection before business;

　　16. Fire protection design and completion acceptance of construction projects for the record;

　　17. Apply for, redeem and replace resident identity cards;

　　18. Handling in temporary id card;

　　19. Household registration and household registration of citizens’ accounts;

　　20. Establish collective household registration;

　　21. Cancellation of accounts of persons who have performed military service according to law, settled abroad, died or disappeared;

　　22. Renewable resource recycling enterprises that recycle productive scrap metal and renewable resource recycling operators that recycle unproductive scrap metal for the record;

　　23. Registration of household registration;

　　24. Engraving the official seal for the record;

　　25 places of entertainment for the record;

　　26. Hotel change registration;

　　27. Filing of changes in the operation of the Internet service business premises;

　　28. Internet services and users for the record;

　　29 public security institutions in key units of public security and staffing for the record;

　　30. Motor vehicle driving license issuance;

　　31. Verification of motor vehicle driving license;

　　32. Motor vehicle registration;

　　33. Motor vehicle ownership transfer and mortgage registration;

　　Civil affairs work

　　34. The establishment (filing), alteration and cancellation of registration of social organizations;

　　35. The establishment (filing), alteration and cancellation of registration of private non-enterprise units;

　　36. Construction of funeral service stations and columbariums for approval;

　　37. Examination and approval of setting up public welfare cemeteries for villagers in rural areas;

　　38. Adoption registration;

　　39 urban and rural residents minimum living allowance approved;

　　40 urban and rural medical assistance treatment approved;

　　41. Old age (preferential treatment) card issuance;

　　42 rural five guarantees treatment approved;

　　43. Approval of temporary relief treatment;

　　Judicial administrative work

　　44. Change of notarization institution (first instance);

　　45 annual inspection and assessment of law firms (trial);

　　46. Appointment and removal of notaries (trial);

　　47 grassroots legal service workers practice registration (trial);

　　48. Review of legal aid conditions;

　　49 legal aid institutions to determine the practice of institutions;

　　Financial work

　　50. License for the establishment of bookkeeping agencies other than accounting firms;

　　51 accounting qualification certificate issued;

　　52. Financial registration of foreign-invested enterprises;

　　Human resources and social security work

　　53. Examining and approving the implementation of comprehensive working hours system and irregular working hours system for enterprises;

　　54. Qualification of employment agencies;

　　55 insured due to illness or non work-related death treatment audit;

　　56 employee pension insurance pension approval;

　　57 industrial injury insurance benefits approved;

　　58. Examination and approval of the employer’s work-related injury insurance payment rate;

　　59 maternity insurance benefits approved;

　　60. Written examination of labor and employment;

　　61. Review of labor collective contracts;

　　62 medical insurance designated medical institutions for examination and approval;

　　63 medical insurance designated retail pharmacies for approval;

　　64. Approved by unemployment insurance benefits;

　　65 laid-off workers re employment small secured loans, discount audit;

　　66. Labor and social security agency services;

　　67. Social insurance registration;

　　68. Change and cancellation of social insurance registration;

　　69 social insurance payment base approved;

　　70. Collection of social insurance premiums;

　　71. On-the-job transfer of enterprise employees to retirement;

　　72. Enterprise annuity filing;

　　73. The establishment, alteration and termination of examination and approval of private schools that carry out vocational qualification training and vocational skills training;

　　Land and resources work

　　74 rural villagers homestead approval;

　　75. Initial registration of the right to use the homestead;

　　76 township enterprises, township (town) village public facilities, public welfare construction land approval;

　　77. Examination and approval of mining rights for county-level registration and certification;

　　78. Collection of cultivated land reclamation fees;

　　79 state-owned land use fees charged;

　　80. Land reclamation fee collection;

　　81. Land idle fee collection;

　　82. Pre-examination of land for construction projects;

　　83. Specific construction projects need the approval of the state-owned unused land determined by the overall land use planning;

　　84. Land registration;

　　85. Mortgage registration of land use rights;

　　Environmental protection work

　　86 construction project environmental impact report (table), environmental impact registration form for approval;

　　87. Completion and acceptance of environmental protection facilities of construction projects;

　　88. Night construction permit for construction projects;

　　89. Pollutant discharge permit;

　　90 pollution control facilities demolition or idle license;

　　91. Collection of sewage charges;

　　92. Examination and approval of hazardous waste collection and operation license;

　　Housing urban and rural construction work

　　93 housing construction and municipal infrastructure engineering safety construction measures for the record;

　　94 issued by building construction permits;

　　95. Issuance of pre-sale permit for commercial housing;

　　96. Planning permission for construction land;

　　97. Construction project planning permission;

　　98. Planning permission for rural construction projects;

　　99. Examination and approval of temporary occupation and excavation of urban roads;

　　100 attached to the urban road construction of various pipelines, poles and other facilities for approval;

　　101 because of the project construction is really necessary to modify, dismantle or move the city public water supply facilities for approval;

　　102. It is really necessary to stop the examination and approval of water supply due to engineering construction and equipment maintenance;

　　103. Examination and approval of all kinds of municipal pipelines erected on urban bridges;

　　104. Change the nature of green planning and green land use for approval;

　　105 temporary occupation of urban green space for approval;

　　106 pruning, cutting down urban trees for approval;

　　107 old and famous trees migration review;

　　108. Audit of the site selection scheme for major construction projects such as cable cars and ropeways in scenic spots;

　　109 city drainage license issuance;

　　110 in accordance with the provisions of the state need to be approved or approved and provide state-owned land use rights for construction project site selection and approval;

　　111. The use of urban topographic maps to collect paid service fees;

　　112. Examination and registration of applications for affordable housing;

　　113. Examination and registration of applications for low-rent housing;

　　114 municipal public utilities franchise project approval;

　　115 within the prescribed time limit due to special circumstances mining city road approval;

　　116 low-cost housing security review;

　　117. Registration of house ownership within the scope of state-owned land;

　　118. housing mortgages is registered within the state-owned land;

　　119. Pre-registration of houses within the scope of state-owned land;

　　120 state-owned land within the scope of housing correction, objection registration;

　　121. Housing registration within the scope of collective land;

　　122. Organize the preparation of detailed planning for the construction of important plots;

　　123. Construction project file recognition;

　　124. Special acceptance of construction project archives;

　　125 housing construction and municipal infrastructure engineering quality supervision procedures;

　　126 housing construction and municipal infrastructure project completion acceptance for the record;

　　127 real estate development enterprise qualification record;

　　128. Commercial housing is put on record before sale;

　　129 real estate development project manual for the record;

　　130. Demolition project construction for the record;

　　131 city greening project completion acceptance for the record;

　　132. Qualification record of construction labor subcontracting enterprises;

　　133 engaged in the business of cleaning, collection, transportation and treatment of municipal solid waste;

　　134 city construction waste disposal approval;

　　135. Permit for dismantling environmental sanitation facilities;

　　136 to close, idle, demolition of domestic waste disposal facilities and sites for approval;

　　Transportation work

　　137 road passenger transport business license;

　　138 engaged in road passenger transport station (field) business license;

　　139 road freight transport business license;

　　140 engaged in road freight transport station (field) business license;

　　141 motor vehicle maintenance business license;

　　142 motor vehicle driver training business approval;

　　143. Highway construction project construction approval;

　　144. The construction project needs to occupy, dig or reroute the highway for approval;

　　145. Kenny Lin cutting permit for road protection;

　　146 taxi business qualification certificate, vehicle operation certificate and driver passenger qualification certificate issued;

　　147 iron wheeled vehicles, tracked vehicles, overrun vehicles and other machinery or vehicles that may damage the road surface for approval;

　　Water conservancy work

　　148. Water intake permits for units and individuals that directly take water resources from rivers, lakes or underground;

　　149. Examination and approval of relevant activities within the scope of river management;

　　150 occupation of agricultural irrigation water sources, irrigation and drainage engineering facilities approval and development compensation fee collection;

　　151. Examination and approval of preliminary design documents for water conservancy infrastructure projects;

　　152. Water conservancy project commencement approval;

　　153. Examination and approval of water and soil conservation schemes for development and construction projects;

　　154. Acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities;

　　155. Collection of compensation fees for soil and water conservation;

　　156. Water fee collection for water conservancy projects;

　　157. Water resource fee collection;

　　158 new construction, renovation or expansion of sewage outlets into the river;

　　159 the establishment of public welfare water conservancy project legal person for examination and approval;

　　160 construction project water resources demonstration report for approval;

　　Agriculture and forestry work

　　161. Forest cutting license;

　　162 forest seed production license issuance;

　　163 forest seed business license issued;

　　164 crop seed production license issued;

　　165 crop seed business license issued;

　　166. Examination and approval of temporary occupation of forest land;

　　167. Registration of ownership of forests, trees and woodlands and issuance of certificates;

　　168. Forest vegetation restoration fee collection;

　　169. Afforestation fund collection;

　　170. Administrative license for plant quarantine;

　　171. Administrative license for timber transportation;

　　172 timber business (processing) administrative license (trial);

　　173 animal epidemic prevention conditions audit;

　　174. Collection of quarantine fees for animals and animal products;

　　175 kinds of livestock and poultry production and operation license;

　　176. Registration of veterinary practitioners;

　　177. Assistant Veterinarians for the record;

　　178. Registration of village veterinarians;

　　179. Veterinary drug business license;

　　180. Animal diagnosis and treatment license;

　　181. Quarantine of animals and animal products;

　　182 agricultural machinery maintenance technical certificate issued;

　　183 tractor registration, license plate, driving license issued;

　　184 tractor driver’s license issued;

　　185 combine registration, license plate, driving license and combine driver’s license issued;

　　186. One-on-one discussion on fund-raising and labor-raising plan approval;

　　187 rural land contract adjustment approval;

　　188. Rural land contractual management right and collective forest right transfer management;

　　189 agricultural machinery safety inspection endangering personal and property safety;

　　190 rural land contractual management right certificate issued;

　　Business work

　　191. Qualification approval for foreign labor service cooperation handled by the county government according to law;

　　192. Examination and approval of the establishment, merger, division and change of foreign-funded enterprises handled by the county government according to law;

　　193. Examination and approval of dissolution and liquidation of foreign-funded enterprises handled by the county government according to law;

　　194. Joint annual inspection of foreign-invested enterprises;

　　Cultural work

　　195 domestic entertainment establishment and change of license;

　　196. The license for the establishment and change of a cultural performance group shall be filed by the business units, individual actors and individual performance brokers of domestic performance venues;

　　197. Examination and approval of domestic commercial performances;

　　198. The establishment and change license of the business unit of the Internet service business premises;

　　199 publications retail business license;

　　200. Examination and approval of the engineering design scheme in the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units handled by the county-level government according to law;

　　201 according to the law by the county government for cultural relics protection units within the scope of protection of construction projects or blasting, drilling, excavation and other operations for approval;

　　202. Examination and approval of the change of use of state-owned memorial buildings or ancient buildings approved as county-level cultural relics protection units;

　　203. The printing enterprises handled by the county government shall be established according to law;

　　204 according to the law by the county government for the repair of cultural relics protection units for approval;

　　205. Examination and approval of the repair of immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units;

　　206 county-level cultural relics protection units approved;

　　207 art business units for the record;

　　Health work

　　208. Issuance of hygiene licenses in public places;

　　209 water supply unit health permit issuance;

　　210. Practice license for maternal and infant health care technical services;

　　211 maternal and child health care technology assessment certificate issued;

　　212. Medical and health care institutions are engaged in the examination and approval of family planning technical services;

　　213 family planning technical service personnel practice certificate issued;

　　214. Registration of medical practitioners;

　　215. Nurse’s practice license (preliminary examination);

　　216 medical advertising review (trial);

　　217. Traditional medicine teachers and professionals are audited;

　　218 medical institutions practice license issuance;

　　Population and family planning work

　　219. Re-birth (service) approval;

　　220. Collection of social support;

　　221. "Glory Certificate of Only Child Parents" issued;

　　222. Confirmation of reward and assistance objects for some rural family planning families;

　　223. Confirmation of the project object of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" in the western region;

　　224. Confirmation of special support objects for family planning families;

　　Tax work

　　225 VAT anti-counterfeiting tax control system for examination and approval of the maximum billing limit;

　　226. Collection of value-added tax;

　　227. Consumption tax collection;

　　228. Collection of enterprise income tax;

　　229. Vehicle purchase tax collection;

　　230. Individual income tax is levied on the interest income from savings deposits;

　　231 special VAT invoice fee collection;

　　232. Tax preservation;

　　233. Tax reduction and exemption;

　　234. Export tax refund (exemption);

　　235. Establishment, alteration and cancellation of tax registration;

　　236. Permit for sale of stamp duty tickets;

　　237. Business tax collection;

　　238. Collection of enterprise income tax;

　　239. Individual income tax collection;

　　240 city maintenance and construction tax collection;

　　241. Stamp duty collection;

　　242. Resource tax collection;

　　243. Land use tax collection;

　　244. Land value-added tax collection;

　　245. Property tax collection;

　　246. Travel tax collection;

　　247. Additional education fees and local education fees are levied;

　　248. Collection of social insurance premiums;

　　249. Deed tax collection;

　　250. Farmland occupation tax collection;

　　251. Tax reduction and exemption;

　　Tax refund;

　　253. Establishment, alteration and cancellation of tax registration;

　　Administration of industry and commerce

　　254. Pre-approval of enterprise name;

　　255. Enterprise registration;

　　Group registration;

　　257. Annual inspection of enterprises;

　　258. The company’s equity pledge registration;

　　259. Registration of farmers’ professional cooperatives;

　　260. Registration of individual industrial and commercial households;

　　261. Outdoor advertising registration;

　　262. Registration of chattel mortgage;

　　263. Inspection of individual industrial and commercial households;

　　Quality supervision, inspection and quarantine

　　264. Assessment of special equipment operators;

　　265 organization code certificate issuance, renewal and annual verification;

　　Radio, film and television work

　　266 set up satellite TV broadcasting ground receiving facilities audit (trial);

　　267 radio and television program production and operation license (trial);

　　268 villages and towns, organs, armed forces, organizations, enterprises and institutions to set up cable radio and television stations audit (trial);

　　269 broadcasting transmission of television programmes business license (trial);

　　270. Examination and approval of the relocation of wireless radio and television facilities (preliminary examination);

　　271. The establishment of film projection units and the change of license;

　　Sports work

　　272. Filing the names, addresses and service items of public cultural and sports facilities;

　　273 management of high-risk sports project approval;

　　Work safety supervision and management

　　274 fireworks business (retail) license issuance;

　　275 according to the law by the county government for the management of dangerous chemicals (excluding storage facilities) license issuance;

　　276 third kinds of non pharmaceutical precursor chemicals business record;

　　277. Design review of safety facilities for mine construction projects and construction projects used for the production and storage of dangerous goods;

　　278 mine construction projects and safety facilities for the production and storage of dangerous goods are completed and accepted;

　　279. Design review of occupational disease prevention facilities for construction projects with serious occupational disease hazards;

　　280. Completion and acceptance of occupational disease prevention facilities of construction projects;

　　281 production and business units of production safety accident emergency rescue plan for the record;

　　282. The employer’s occupational disease hazard project declaration;

　　283. Major hazard sources for the record;

　　284. Audit of pre-evaluation report on occupational disease hazards;

　　statistical work

　　285 statistical qualification (first instance);

　　archives work

　　286. Examination and approval of the sale, transfer and gift of collectively owned, individually owned and other archives that are not owned by the state and are of value to the state and society or should be kept confidential;

　　Grain work

　　287. Qualification license for grain purchase;

　　288 trans-regional grain purchasing activities for the record;

　　Tobacco monopoly work

　　289 tobacco monopoly retail license issuance;

　　Food and drug supervision

　　290. Issuance of catering service licenses;

　　291 drug retail enterprises drug business license issuance;

　　Civil air defense work

　　292 people’s air defense project completion acceptance for the record;

　　Urban management work

　　293 outdoor advertising (signs, logos) license;

　　294 in the city buildings, facilities, hanging, posting promotional materials permit;

　　295. Temporary stacking of materials on both sides of streets and public places, and permission to build buildings, structures or other temporary facilities.

　　The third kind of convenience services (25 items)

　　1 population and family planning, land, civil affairs and other laws, regulations and policy advice;

　　2. One-child maternity service certificate;

　　3. Issuance of contraceptive and reproductive health care service cards;

　　4 floating population marriage certificate issued;

　　5. Construction business consultation and complaint;

　　6. Assets appraisal agency;

　　7. Accounting statement audit agency;

　　8. Cable TV account opening;

　　9. Cable TV viewing fee collection;

　　10. Review of advertising content within the specified scope;

　　11 basic medical insurance for employees, renewal procedures;

　　12 medical insurance for urban residents, renewal procedures;

　　13. Employment registration and unemployment registration;

　　14. Acceptance of labor dispute mediation;

　　15. Inquire about the professional qualification certificate of skilled personnel;

　　16. Social security card processing;

　　17 citizens to adopt children to prove the audit;

　　18 new rural cooperative medical policy consultation;

　　19 enterprises to set up business consulting;

　　20. Agricultural insurance claims;

　　21. Co-organizer of the annual inspection of cultural business license;

　　22 village residents to build temporary electricity for;

　　23 village residents building electrical installation;

　　24 agricultural technology pre-natal, mid-natal and post-natal service consultation;

　　25. Acceptance of civil dispute mediation.

　　Note: The classification of items listed in this annex is not used as the basis for the division of functions of departments.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration and other 10 departments on printing and distributing some measures to further promote the development of advertising industry

Jing Shi Jian Fa [2023] No.81

All relevant units:

　　In order to implement the requirements of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government on promoting the high-quality development of the capital, develop and expand the advertising market scale, effectively reduce the burden on enterprises, continuously stimulate the vitality of the advertising market, and promote the steady recovery and development of the advertising industry in our city, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and other ten departments jointly formulated the "Several Measures on Further Promoting the Development of the Advertising Industry", which was approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual work.

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee　　　　

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Service Management Bureau　　　　

Beijing Intellectual Property Office　　　　

Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau　　　　

Beijing local financial supervision and management bureau　　　　

China People’s Bank Beijing Branch　　　　

October 24, 2023　　

Some measures to further promote the development of advertising industry

　　Advertising plays an important role in promoting consumption, spreading social civilization and absorbing employment, and is an important force to promote the construction of Beijing as a national cultural center and an international consumption center city. In order to further serve and integrate into the new development pattern of the capital, promote the sustained, stable and healthy development of the advertising industry, and fully stimulate the endogenous power and development vitality of the industry, the following measures are formulated according to the work deployment of the municipal government.

　　First, adhere to overall development and safety, revise and improve the guidelines, enhance risk management and control capabilities, and encourage and support advertising in various fields that promote high-quality economic and social development. (Responsible departments: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau)

　　Two, support advertising enterprises to use the guarantee to increase credit financing. Eligible advertising enterprise loans can obtain government financing guarantee services. (Responsible departments: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration)

　　Third, support small and medium-sized enterprises in the advertising industry to handle the first loan business through the Beijing Loan Service Center and enjoy discount or guarantee fee subsidies. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Beijing Supervision Bureau of State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, Beijing Branch of China People’s Bank)

　　Four, support advertising enterprises to handle intellectual property pledge guarantee business. Discount subsidies will be given to enterprises that have obtained bank intellectual property pledge loans and meet the requirements. (Responsible departments: Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Beijing Branch of China People’s Bank, Beijing Supervision Bureau of State Financial Supervision and Administration)

　　Five, support advertising enterprises to use accounts receivable, cash flow, equipment, etc. as collateral to apply for mortgage loans from banks to solve short-term financing needs. (Responsible departments: Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Beijing Branch of People’s Bank of China, Beijing Supervision Bureau of State Financial Supervision and Administration)

　　Six, support advertising enterprises to apply for the city’s cultural and financial integration development funds, to meet the conditions of advertising enterprises to enjoy investment and loan awards, rent, cultural industry risk compensation policy support. (Responsible department: Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　Seven, formulate a "white list" of advertising enterprises, relying on the Beijing bank-enterprise docking system to achieve accurate and effective docking of bank-enterprise financing in the advertising industry. Create innovative loan support tools for small and micro enterprises in Beijing, and explore the establishment of loan risk compensation and risk sharing mechanism for advertising enterprises. (Responsible departments: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Beijing Branch of China People’s Bank)

　　Eight, encourage qualified advertising enterprises to declare the identification of high-tech enterprises from the perspectives of radio, film and television technology, cultural and creative industry support technology, software, research and development and design services; Support advertising enterprises to unite with related manufacturing enterprises and actively explore the development model of integration of the two industries. (Responsible department: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

　　Nine, orderly revitalize idle land and space resources to develop the advertising industry, and give the municipal government fixed assets investment subsidy funds to meet the requirements of the transformation and utilization of old factories, inefficient buildings and other stock space to build advertising industrial parks. (Responsible department: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

　　Ten, encourage all districts to make full use of the relevant funds at the urban level to formulate policies to support the development of the advertising industry, and promote the stable and healthy development of the industry. (Responsible department: Municipal Finance Bureau, district governments)

New progress has been made in domestic large aircraft! On December 26th, the world’s first C919 started its verification flight.

On December 26th, the world’s first large domestic C919 aircraft will start its 100-hour verification flight. After the successful completion of the verification flight, the first C919 is expected to meet the requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration as early as the spring of 2023 and put into commercial passenger operation.

As a new generation of large aircraft independently developed by China, what tests has C919 experienced? When can I take it?

Project establishment → First flight → pay

The "big plane dream" is gradually realized

In 2007, a major special project for large aircraft was formally established. After many years, step by step, the "big plane dream" is gradually realized.

It is expected to break the market monopoly pattern.

For a long time, the global civil large passenger aircraft market has been monopolized by Boeing and Airbus. With the delivery of C919, the monopoly pattern of the global civil large passenger aircraft market is expected to be broken.

Wu Guanghui, chief designer of C919, said, "It is estimated that in the next two decades, the number of aircraft in China will double, and the number of aircraft in the world will probably double. In this incremental case, it can fully accommodate our third and fourth markets. The market is win-win cooperation, and our customers need more choices. "

△ On November 8, 2022, in Zhuhai, Guangdong, C919 appeared at Zhuhai Air Show and performed an air show.

On November 8th, C919 made its first flight show at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition. This wonderful appearance also ushered in an order for 300 aircraft. As of December 12th, C919 has won 1176 orders from 28 customers at home and abroad.

Explore the road of independent innovation

Large aircraft is the symbol of high-end manufacturing industry, and the industrial chain involves nearly 300,000 industrial personnel from more than 1,000 domestic enterprises, universities and research institutes.

The research and development of C919 has achieved 163 key technological breakthroughs. With the use of many new technologies and materials, C919 is expected to lead the rise of domestic high-end manufacturing industry after commercial delivery.

△ Aircraft landing gear requires extremely high material strength and toughness, leading the industrial development of ultra-high strength steel.

In terms of shape design, unlike the six windshields of traditional aircraft, the C919 only uses four windshields and adopts curved surface design. This can provide a broader vision for the pilot, and smoother nose lines can help the aircraft reduce air resistance and make the aircraft more fuel efficient.

Moreover, the C919 is equipped with the supercritical airfoil independently developed for the first time in China, which can effectively reduce the flight resistance compared with the traditional airfoil.

The key core technology "can’t come, can’t get it, can’t buy it". The successful development of C919 has explored the development path of China design, system integration, global bidding and upgrading localization. Independent innovation makes us more confident!

15 years to overcome difficulties and achieve national success.

Behind the blue sky of C919, the R&D team has experienced many tests.

Race against time! They implement the "611" and "724" working modes.

Since 2008, Wu Guanghui, the chief designer of C919, has led the team to race against time from scratch. He took the lead in implementing the working modes of "611" and "724": "611" means working 6 days a week and 11 hours a day; "724" refers to working 7 days a week and 24 hours a day during the critical period of tackling key problems.

Working hard day after day, the staff provided a solid guarantee for the independent innovation and research of China’s large aircraft and the safe flight of the C919.

The young team independently tackled the C919 and had the "China brain".

During his 14 years as chief designer of C919, Wu Guanghui led the team to overcome more than 100 key technical problems, among which flight control law is one of the most difficult projects.

The flight control law is equivalent to the "brain" of the aircraft, which fundamentally determines the degree of control of the flight process and helps pilots to operate the aircraft.

Zheng Xiaohui, head of the control law research team, said that in the early stage of research and development, the team was composed of young members with an average age of only 30 years old. They resisted the pressure and faced the difficulties.

Ten years later, the control law has finally changed from technical indicators and three-dimensional drawings to a complete system, and the C919 has the "China brain".

After five years of flight test, C919 was qualified for delivery.

Type certificate, production license and single-machine airworthiness certificate are required for the delivery of an aircraft. At present, C919 has obtained three certificates issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China.

C919 has been tested and tested for five years from its first flight to delivery.

It needs to explore the risks of the new aircraft during the flight test, find out the performance limit of the aircraft under special conditions or conditions, and determine the boundary "red line" for safe flight.

For example, pilots need to fly in high-risk subjects such as stall and minimum ground speed. If they are not careful, the consequences will be unimaginable. This test flight verification is also called "dancing on the tip of a knife".

Take advantage of the wind and flap your wings in the blue sky.

Looking forward to the domestic large aircraft C919

Verify that the flight trip was a complete success!

Producer Tang Yi

Producer Wu Huifeng Wang Shuo

Planning Wang Danni

Editor Yan Jun

Multi-dimensional data witness changes. China’s economy shows strong resilience and endogenous motivation

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 9, in 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, which was the same as that of the previous year. Among them, the food supply is generally sufficient and the price has declined; Driven by policies such as "trade-in", consumer demand is strong, and the price of industrial consumer goods is the same as last year; Service consumption continued to recover and prices rose slightly. From the monthly data, in December 2024, China’s consumer market was generally stable, and CPI was flat, up 0.1% year-on-year.

In 2024, the decline of PPI of industrial producers narrowed by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The trend of different industries is divided. Driven by the rapid development of new energy and other industries, the prices of non-ferrous metals industries have increased significantly, while the prices of energy and some manufacturing industries have declined.

Re-lending supports scientific and technological innovation and equipment renewal, and the signing scale is nearly 1 trillion yuan.

According to the latest data released by the People’s Bank of China on January 9th, the effect of the re-lending policy of technological innovation and technological transformation is constantly emerging. By the end of 2024, banks have signed loan contracts with more than 5,000 technology enterprises with a total amount of 115 billion yuan, and issued loans of nearly 50 billion yuan, continuously enhancing the financing availability of small and medium-sized technology enterprises.

At the same time, financial support for large-scale equipment renewal has made positive progress, and loan signing has continued to grow. By the end of 2024, the bank had marketed and docked 22,000 equipment renewal projects pushed by relevant departments, basically achieving "full coverage" of financing docking; Banks and enterprises have signed loan contracts, and enterprises can withdraw more than 800 billion yuan at any time. By the end of last year, the weighted average interest rate of equipment renewal loans was 3%, and the actual financing cost was 1.5% after the central government subsidized interest, which effectively reduced the financing cost of equipment renewal.

Up to now, the contracted scale of refinancing to support scientific and technological innovation and equipment renewal is nearly 1 trillion yuan. In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will further optimize the refinancing process, expand the scale of equipment renewal loans, and stimulate business entities to release the demand for equipment renewal.

Many indicators of China’s civil aviation will continue to grow this year.

In 2025, China’s civil aviation is expected to complete the total transportation turnover of 161 billion tons kilometers, passenger traffic of 780 million passengers and cargo and mail traffic of 9.5 million tons, and the industry’s profitability will be further improved.

In the first three quarters of 2024, the number of medical assistance exceeded 228 million.

In the first three quarters of 2024, the number of medical assistance nationwide exceeded 228 million, and the accumulated amount of assistance reached 64.65 billion yuan. In recent years, China has continuously improved the medical assistance system to ensure that the recipients can obtain basic medical and health services. The medical assistance work implements classified policies, and through system guarantee and accurate assistance, the burden of medical treatment for people in need is effectively alleviated.

In 2024, China will provide 6.85 million new jobs for retired military personnel.

In 2024, China continuously expanded the employment channels and scale of retired military personnel. Throughout the year, various localities vigorously carried out special actions on employment services for retired military personnel, held more than 10,000 recruitment activities, and provided 6.85 million jobs. In the next step, the state will continue to optimize the resettlement methods for retired military personnel and coordinate and solve practical problems such as the employment of military families and the enrollment of their children.

Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Let farmers have more sense of happiness in rural revitalization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 4th Title: Let farmers have more sense of happiness in rural revitalization — — Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, talks about the improvement of rural human settlements.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Dong Jun

　　"Building an ecologically livable beautiful countryside will give farmers more sense of gain and happiness in rural revitalization." Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, stressing that it is necessary to further popularize Zhejiang’s good experience and practices and build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside in combination with the implementation of the three-year action plan for rural human settlements improvement and the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said in an interview with reporters a few days ago that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, play a leading role, and effectively implement the task of improving rural human settlements.

　　Renovation of rural human settlements is an important task to implement the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Ecological livability is the key to rural revitalization. Han Changfu said that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the action of improving rural human settlements, which is a major task to implement the rural revitalization strategy and a basic requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　"At present, agricultural and rural development has entered a new stage, and the problems of unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development are still outstanding." Han Changfu said, "We must take unconventional measures, take the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, speed up the short-legged short board of agricultural and rural development, speed up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and prevent the rural areas from dying in the process of urbanization."

　　He said that this is not only an indispensable part of the country’s overall strategy, but also a concrete embodiment of the goal of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power in rural areas. Han Changfu said that a good living environment is the ardent expectation of the majority of farmers. Protecting the green mountains and rural scenery and retaining the unique local flavor and rural style are the top priorities for rural revitalization. It is necessary to vigorously promote the improvement of rural human settlements, and promote infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads, gas, housing and telecommunications to extend to the countryside, so as to give farmers a clean and beautiful home.

　　Han Changfu said that this year is the first year of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. In this reform of the party and state institutions, the central government handed over the lead task of rural human settlements improvement to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, which felt a great responsibility.

　　"A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth in rural areas." Han Changfu introduced, "We should firmly establish the development concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, strengthen the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, solidly implement the three-year action plan for rural human settlements improvement, and promote rural areas ‘ Toilet revolution ’ Improve rural living facilities, build beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and make good ecology a supporting point for rural revitalization. Leading rural revitalization with green development and building a new pattern of rural development in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. "

　　Promoting the improvement of rural human settlement environment with the new achievements of agricultural green development

　　According to Han Changfu, in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has vigorously implemented major actions such as livestock manure treatment, straw plastic film recycling, fertilizer and pesticide reduction and efficiency improvement, and promoted the improvement of rural living environment with new achievements in agricultural green development.

　　In view of the outstanding problems such as disorderly discharge of livestock manure, straw burning and agricultural film pollution, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has integrated more than 6 billion yuan of funds to vigorously promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste. In 2017, it supported 51 large animal husbandry counties to promote the treatment of livestock manure, promoted the comprehensive utilization of straw in 71 corn-producing counties in Northeast China, and built 100 agricultural film recycling demonstration counties in Northwest China to promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste from point to point and create a good living environment for farmers.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs vigorously implemented the zero growth action of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, selected 100 major counties producing fruit, vegetables and tea to implement the pilot project of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and 150 key counties to carry out the whole process of green prevention and control pilot projects. At present, the use of pesticides in the country has been negative for three consecutive years, and the use of chemical fertilizers has achieved negative growth in 2017. "This is a landmark turning point, which means that the impact of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the environment has been controlled." Han Changfu said.

　　He also said that in the future, it is necessary to make new achievements in the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, carry out agricultural green development actions, realize the reduction of inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes, and ecologicalization of industrial models, and accelerate the formation of an idyllic ecosystem with a combination of planting and breeding, ecological cycle and beautiful environment.

　　Solidly promote the key tasks of rural human settlements governance.

　　This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee has made arrangements: to implement the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements, with rural garbage and sewage treatment as the main direction, to integrate various resources, to strengthen various measures, and to steadily and orderly promote the treatment of outstanding problems in rural human settlements. The National Conference on Improving Rural Human Settlements was held in Anji County, Zhejiang Province a few days ago. The meeting thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on rural revitalization and improvement of rural living environment, conscientiously implemented the instructions of Premier Li Keqiang, and comprehensively deployed various tasks to improve rural living environment. Han Changfu said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will fulfill its lead responsibility in accordance with the deployment requirements, strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments, decompose and refine the work tasks item by item according to the Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation, clarify the responsible departments, work objectives and time schedule, and compact the responsibilities at different levels to ensure that each task is managed and implemented.

　　Improving the appearance of villages is one of the key points to promote this work. Han Changfu said that it is necessary to combine the implementation of rural revitalization strategic planning, take strengthening and optimizing village planning management as the guide, and promote the formation of a village construction pattern with clear functions, reasonable layout and ecological livability; Take "one thing, one discussion" and other ways to speed up the treatment of rural garbage and sewage and promote the "toilet revolution"; Encourage farmers to use the front and back of the house to develop courtyard economy with local characteristics, promote a number of beautiful leisure villages and boutique tourist attractions, and promote the improvement of village appearance.

　　Han Changfu emphasized that village-level organizations play an irreplaceable basic role in rural environmental governance. In the future, on the one hand, we should give full play to the role of village-level organizations, support social service organizations to provide services such as garbage collection and transshipment, on the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, encourage them to invest in labor, carry out environmental renovation in front of houses and behind villages, and gradually establish a long-term mechanism for improving rural human settlements.

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