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Chaoyang Shaoxia： Japan insists on accelerating the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. What bad water is in its stomach？

　　A 9.0-magnitude earthquake and a 9.3-meter-high tsunami caused the explosion of nuclear power plants and then the core melted down. In Fukushima, Japan on March 11th, 2011, three disasters occurred.

In March 2011, the earthquake triggered an explosion and fire at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan.

　　The fifth largest earthquake in history triggered the third major nuclear accident in history, resulting in catastrophic nuclear leakage. As early as April 2011, the Fukushima nuclear accident was designated as the highest level of nuclear accident, which was the same as the Chernobyl nuclear accident. In the past 12 years, the Fukushima nuclear accident has produced another 407,000 tons of radioactive waste. There are more than 700 tons of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea in several large-scale leaks.

　　Twelve years later, the reconstruction of the disaster area is still advancing at a high speed, while the nuclear polluted water is rising rapidly. At this juncture, the Japanese government has made a formal decision, but it is neither promoting post-disaster reconstruction nor accelerating the purification of polluted areas. Instead, it is necessary to pour nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean and do it this year "in the spring and summer".

　　So, what is the Fukushima nuclear polluted water? The Japanese government insists on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. What bad water is in its stomach?

　　First, the water that exceeds the standard and exceeds the standard

　　Fukushima nuclear pollution water mainly comes from nuclear accident cooling water and groundwater or rainwater polluted by radioactive substances, which is completely different from the wastewater generated by normal nuclear power plant operation. There is no precedent in the world to discharge such polluted water into the sea in large quantities. At present, the total amount of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima has reached 1.37 million tons, which is equivalent to more than 700 standard swimming pools filled with water. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. At present, the nuclear polluted water is still increasing at a rate of more than 100 tons per day, and the scrapping process of nuclear power plants is expected to take more than 30 years.

　　In view of the key steps in handling nuclear accidents — — The delay in taking out the molten residue from the core means that more and more polluted nuclear polluted water will be continuously produced in the future, which will be rapidly eroded by the active ocean current "Kuroshio" along the Fukushima coast.

Simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. (Source | GEOMAR)

　　Different from the wastewater discharged from normal nuclear power plants, the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, Japan contains more than 60 kinds of radioactive substances. Japan’s processing technology can’t remove radioactive tritium. After practical operation, it was found that even strontium -90 and carbon -14 could not be treated, and the half-lives of these two radionuclides were 50 years and 5730 years respectively.

　　Tritium will replace hydrogen atoms in the human body, forming long-term radiation in the human body, causing chronic radiation sickness and even cancer. Strontium -90 is highly toxic and can cause tumors in bones and surrounding tissues. The half-life of carbon -14 for thousands of years makes it easy to be enriched in the food chain, causing damage to the DNA of the ingester.

　　According to expert analysis, there are many abnormal and suspicious measured values in the nuclear polluted water detection data of Tokyo Electric Power Company (Fukushima nuclear power plant operation manager, referred to as TEPCO), which cannot be the basis for determining emissions. TEPCO also admitted that 73% of the treated nuclear polluted water still did not meet the discharge standards. In addition, the nuclear pollution water treatment system has frequent failures, and in 2021 alone, the filter was damaged twice on a large scale.

　　Japan wants technology, land and land. It can treat nuclear polluted water or expand water storage facilities through technical means, but it chooses to pour nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean. To put it bluntly, it is selfish and irresponsible to avoid difficulties, spend less money and get rid of burdens, so that the whole world can pay for Japan.

In October 2019, after a typhoon, garbage bags containing radioactive nuclear waste were found in the suburbs of Fukushima Prefecture.

　　　Second, the water of lazy politics

　　Once upon a time, honesty, preciseness and diligence were the labels that the Japanese labeled themselves. Let’s see if this label is genuine.

　　Fake nature. The history of fraud in TEPCO can be traced back to 1977, and the test data of nuclear facilities have been tampered with more than 200 times, even after the nuclear accident, it still went its own way. In 2021, the matter of concealing the damage of the filter screen of the sewage processor has not stopped. In October 2022, TEPCO was exposed to "prove" the safety of nuclear polluted water to visitors with a "tricky" radiation detector, which made misleading propaganda for large-scale sea discharge.

　　All these things, is it true that the Japanese government tampered with the history of aggression? Or was it inspired by the Japanese government? Who can believe the data disclosed by TEPCO? Can the nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea really reach the standard?

　　Man-made disasters happen. If the Fukushima earthquake and tsunami are natural disasters and force majeure, then the Fukushima nuclear accident is a man-made disaster and a tragic human tragedy.

　　According to the report of the Japanese parliamentary investigation committee, the Fukushima nuclear accident is "not a natural disaster, but obviously a man-made disaster". The Fukushima nuclear power plant was in a state of being hard to resist the earthquake or tsunami, but it never made countermeasures in advance. After the nuclear accident, the Japanese central government’s command system was chaotic, and the crisis management system failed to play its role effectively, which led to the escalating crisis.

　　In the post-disaster disposal stage, due to the inaction of the Japanese government and TEPCO, the nuclear polluted water of Fukushima nuclear power plant has leaked many times. In August 2013, at least 300 tons of nuclear polluted water flowed into the sea, which was classified as a Class III international nuclear accident, causing a "major abnormal situation", but the Japanese investigation result was a light sentence of "screw loosening".

The residents of Langjiang Town in Fukushima Prefecture were all evacuated after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Until the relevant restrictions were lifted in 2017, the population of Langjiang Town was zero.

　　Poor disaster relief. "Fukushima nuclear accident victims" once exceeded 160,000, and nearly 40,000 people have left their homes today.

　　The revival minister in charge of dealing with nuclear accidents has changed 12 times. The first minister resigned after nine days in office for intimidating journalists. Some are suspected of political problems, some are exposed to a scandal, and some actually claim that fortunately, the disaster happened outside the metropolitan area, and it is a "personal responsibility" for some victims to be unable to go home so far.

　　In the 12 years after the disaster, the nuclear pollution in Fukushima was intractable, and tens of thousands of victims were displaced. However, the most impressive impression given by the minister of rehabilitation turned out to be all kinds of ugliness.

In July, 2011, Ryu Matsumoto, the first Japanese minister of revival, resigned after nine days in office for making inappropriate remarks.

　　Third, the water of injustice

　　The Japanese government insists that Fukushima nuclear pollution has reached the discharge standard after water treatment, but why is it strongly opposed in Japan?

　　Affected by nuclear radiation, many mountain ponds in Fukushima have been abandoned for a long time, and radioactive substances such as natural mountain vegetables and mushrooms have exceeded the standard. The catch of the three major fisheries associations in Fukushima in 2022 was more than 5,500 tons, but it was 20% before the Fukushima nuclear accident.

　　In Japan, the voice of opposing the sea discharge is higher and higher. Miyagi Prefecture Governor Kazuo Murai asked the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company to study alternative methods. National and disaster-stricken fishery organizations have repeatedly voiced their voices. Civil society organizations have submitted hundreds of thousands of joint signatures to the Japanese government and TEPCO. People gathered in the streets of Tokyo, Osaka, Shizuoka and other places to oppose the sea discharge and demanded that the Japanese government revoke its decision. Some demonstrators made slogans such as "the ocean is crying, the fish is crying, and the earth is crying".

　　In the face of surging public opinion, the Japanese government basically ignored it except for holding several symbolic hearings. The revival of the disaster area is far away, and the decision to expel the sea is tantamount to adding insult to injury. Once implemented, it will completely destroy the hopes of those victims who are struggling to survive.

In April, 2021, a protester held a cartoon outside the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, Japan, against the Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharging into the sea.

　　The Japanese government insists that the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea will not affect the global marine environment and human beings, but why is it widely questioned by the international community?

　　Marine and ecological experts pointed out sharply that after the Fukushima nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it will quickly spread to most areas of the Pacific Ocean, thus affecting the global waters. Radiation will be absorbed by marine organisms and enriched into human body along the food chain, which is a great threat to Pacific Rim countries and the ecosystem on which all mankind depends.

　　South Korea requires Japan to provide transparent and safe information in time and take responsible measures. Pune, Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum, said that Japan should not start discharging the sea until relevant parties confirm the safety of the emission scheme. The EU requires Japan to fully fulfill its national and international obligations to ensure the absolute safety of any emissions.

　　The United Nations Human Rights Council issued a report urging the Japanese government to face up to its responsibility in the treatment of nuclear pollution. United Nations human rights experts issued a joint statement saying that Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea was "deeply disappointing" and "very worrying".

　　In February 2022, China and Russia issued a joint statement, expressing serious concern about the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea, stressing that Japan must fully consult with stakeholders such as neighboring countries and relevant international institutions, and properly dispose of it in a responsible manner on the basis of openness, transparency, scientific argumentation and compliance with international law.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident, China, Russia, South Korea, etc. helped Japan immediately. However, Japan bite the hand that feeds it back, ignoring the life, health and safety of the international community and people in neighboring countries, stealing and forcibly discharging nuclear polluted water. There is nothing like this at the expense of others.

In March 2011, the first time after the Fukushima nuclear accident, the Chinese rescue team went to the disaster-stricken areas in Japan to provide assistance.

　　The Japanese government insists that the issue of Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea is under the supervision of the international community, but why did it make a claim before the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) completed its supervision and review?

　　On January 20, 2023, the IAEA working group ended its review of the regulatory issues related to the discharge of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, and an assessment report will be released around April at the latest. However, as early as January 13, before the working group set out, the Japanese government unilaterally announced that it would discharge the sea in "spring and summer". This is obviously a slap in the face to the IAEA, and the implication is that you judge you and I rank mine.

Storage tank for storing nuclear polluted water in Fukushima nuclear power plant, Japan.

　　In addition to ignoring international institutions, violating international laws and rules and fooling the international community, Japan has done a lot: the principle of prudential obligation applicable to the discharge of nuclear wastewater into the sea in international law requires that Japan should exhaust all means to prevent, reduce and control marine pollution, while Japan insists on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea while it can continue to build water storage tanks; The principle of international cooperation requires that Japan should fully cooperate with neighboring countries and the international community, but Japan did not get the understanding of neighboring countries before announcing its decision to expel the sea. The principle of risk prevention requires that Japan should take the initiative to take preventive measures on the harm of nuclear polluted water, but Japan has always refused to take measures under various excuses.

　　Fourth, water under the bridge

　　The Pacific Ocean is the common property of all mankind, not a sewer in Japan, nor a dumping pond for nuclear polluted water. Once the Fukushima nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it may lead to irreparable and profound disasters, and the whole world will suffer. What Japan discharges is nuclear polluted water, and what it discharges is its own conscience.

　　Three questions to the Japanese government:

　　One question: where is integrity? Japan has advocated "faith is everything" since ancient times. In dealing with the problem of nuclear polluted water, the Japanese government once solemnly promised to the victims that "no disposal will be carried out without the understanding of the relevant parties". Does the so-called "universal value" boasted by Japan not include honesty? How much darkness and filth is hidden under the humble body?

Many groups and people from many countries in Japan have publicly voiced their voices, criticizing the Japanese government for breaking its promise and expressing strong opposition to the decision to expel the sea.

　　Second question: where is the axiom? Japan always pretends to be a country that attaches importance to "democracy" and "human rights". In the face of 40,000 victims leaving their homes, strong opposition from all walks of life in China, widespread criticism from the international community, and questioning and warning from academic circles at home and abroad, the Japanese government played a deaf ear and acted recklessly. Is this what a self-proclaimed "democratic country" did? Whose rights does this protect? What does Japan regard science as? Where should we put the global marine ecological security and environmental security, and the people’s right to health and survival in all countries?

　　Three questions: where is the rule of law? Japan often advocates a "rules-based international order" in high profile, but what it actually does often ignores rules and ignores the rule of law. Isn’t it Japan that fools and prevaricates international institutions? Isn’t it Japan that unilaterally changed the status quo in the Pacific? Isn’t it Japan that violates the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the Convention on Nuclear Safety?

The Japanese government and TEPCO once made a promise that they would not dispose of the nuclear polluted water without the understanding of relevant parties, but now they go their own way in violation of their promises, ignoring the legitimate concerns and strong voices of the domestic people and the international community and forcing the nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea. (Comic | Liu Rui)

　　Some people say that Japan’s discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea has been approved by the American big brother. I want to say that when Japan kneels down on the United States, it can’t be independent, it can’t be healthy and peaceful, and it can’t get good fruit to eat.

　　A Japan that falsifies the history of aggression, destroys the international order, and harms the homeland of mankind will never stand erect and become a "normal country".

Both salary and social security are ＂absent＂ and court mediation is ＂online＂

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The students who have just graduated from the campus are full of expectation to open career life, but they encounter salary arrears and social security payment. Recently, the Civil Trial Chamber of the People’s Court of Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone mediated two labor dispute cases, which not only safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of workers, but also demonstrated the role of grass-roots courts in maintaining social harmony and stability with efficient judicial services.

Sun and Jiang are fresh graduates. At the beginning of job hunting, they established contact with the defendant company through recruitment software, and the two sides quickly signed a labor contract. After training, the two successfully joined the job. I thought I could work hard with peace of mind after I joined the company, but in reality I gave Sun Mou and Jiang a "heavy punch". After joining the company, the company not only failed to pay their labor remuneration in full and on time as agreed, but also failed to pay social insurance for Sun according to law. After repeated communication failed, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, Sun and Jiang appealed to the court.

After the case was accepted, the judge in charge fully considered the rights protection dilemma of Sun and Jiang as fresh graduates and the actual business dilemma faced by the enterprise, and adhered to the principle of "mediation is the priority and the case is settled". On the one hand, the judge patiently listened to Sun and Jiang’s demands and sorted out the key evidence of the case; On the other hand, actively communicate with the defendant company, explain the relevant laws and regulations, and clarify the illegal consequences of unpaid wages and unpaid social security.

After several rounds of communication and coordination, the plaintiff and the defendant finally reached an agreement: the defendant company paid the wages owed to Sun Mou and Jiang Mou, the economic compensation for unpaid social security and other losses in one lump sum. At this point, the labor dispute has been satisfactorily resolved.

The successful mediation of this case not only safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, but also reflected the positive actions of the Economic Development Court in resolving labor disputes, optimizing the business environment and safeguarding social fairness and justice. In the future, the Economic Development Court will continue to play its judicial role, providing a solid judicial guarantee for workers’ rights protection and the healthy development of enterprises, and contributing to the construction of a harmonious and stable social environment.

Atlas of variation of dead cells All 52 kinds of variation drawings are dropped.

Death Cell is one of the most popular roguelike games on steam. There are 32 ordinary maps, 10 boss maps and ten boss with different styles in the game, so that players can have a completely different good experience every time. In addition, the game also provides as many as 52 kinds of variations for players to construct their own play. This paper sorts out all 52 kinds of variation illustrations and variation drawings in the dead cells, including 12 kinds of tyrannical variation, 12 kinds of tactical variation, 13 kinds of survival variation and 15 kinds of general variation. Welcome to check.

Click to view: encyclopedia of dead cells

The illustrated encyclopedia of dead cell variation is as follows:

Tyrannical variation

There are 12 kinds of tyrannical variation, which are killing nature, combo, revenge, melee, open wound, corruption, adrenaline, frenzy, planning, taking the initiative to attack, hunters and hedgehog backpacks.

Tactical variation

There are 12 kinds of tactical variations, which are support, parting gift, tranquility, separation, shooter equipment, barbed arrow, close-range shooting, pain net, iron thistle, strategic retreat, hunter instinct and acrobatic backpack.

Survival variation

There are 13 kinds of survival variation, namely, endurance, Berserker, unyielding fighting spirit, counterattack, absorption, necromancy, extended treatment, cooking, hatred, frostbite, ice heart, killing rhythm and armadillo backpack.

Universal variation

There are 15 kinds of general variations, namely, coming back from the dead, regrouping, emergency treatment, speed, the heart of the dead, alienation, acceptance, masochism, leaving the front line, cold-blooded, Grandmaster at Arms, ammunition, gold coating, the recipe for getting rich and the blood of Midas.

Aerial unmanned aerial vehicle and underwater robot： how to rescue by science and technology by professional forces

■ Write in front.

The sea is crossing, and the soldiers are showing their true colors again. Between the peaks and valleys, and the breakwaters, the vast number of officers and men resolutely implemented the spirit of President Xi’s important instructions, carried forward the glorious tradition that our army can fight hard, rushed where it was needed, and fought where it was difficult, which played an irreplaceable role as a commando and became the mainstay of emergency rescue and disaster relief.

The police badge shines in the stormy waves, and the battle songs are loud and clear.

Since mid-June, many provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the south have experienced sudden natural disasters such as rainstorm, waterlogging, breach, landslide and hurricane. At that time, Poyang emergency, Yancheng emergency, Wuhan emergency …

At a critical juncture, as a national emergency rescue professional force, the Armed Police Hydropower Unit was moved at the news, with more than 6,000 troops and more than 1,000 sets of equipment, and rushed to help at night. A series of rescue battles were launched in nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Jiangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Guangxi, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Anhui and Fujian.

Rescue officers and soldiers are dealing with urban waterlogging in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Photo by Xu Yinghua

The armed police hydropower unit moved to nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities for emergency rescue and disaster relief, and attacked Lien Chan and Lien Jie in multiple ways-

Professional strength, show your talents in times of crisis.

■ Special correspondent of this newspaper Lu Wei

Where is the most critical, officers and men will fight there.

According to the report, 600 officers and men of the Second Corps have arrived in the disaster area. According to the report, the search and rescue squadron of the First Corps is on its way to the scene of the mountain collapse.

On the evening of June 21, the operational command center of the Armed Police Hydropower Command was brightly lit, and many pictures of the disaster relief scene were presented on the big screen. The telephone rang one after another, and the staff hurried to report the disaster and give instructions. The atmosphere was tense and dignified.?

The mission is like a mountain, and the soldiers are expensive. Orders were rushed out, and rescue teams rushed in.

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, 104 officers and men of the seven detachments kept pumping and draining water, searching for people from house to house and rushing to transport materials. Yan Qiaomu, the squadron leader who led the team, jumped into the water from time to time to explore the road for the assault boat full of affected people. The danger had just been ruled out, and they had no time to change their wet camouflage uniforms, and they received an order to move to Huanggang Qichun …

In Jiujiang, Jiangxi, the Second Corps was divided into Yongxiu, Pengze and Gongqingcheng roads to stop the flood. Collapse, piping, breach … It is urgent to eliminate the disaster! Yang Taoyong, the squadron leader of the Fourth Team and the First Squadron, was born in Jiangxi. He had rheumatism. After more than 40 hours of rain immersion, his legs ached. For two days and two nights, Yang Taoyong did not take a break and led the soldiers to deal with one danger after another.

In Youyang, Chongqing, a landslide formed a dammed lake, and 89 officers and men of the eighth detachment rushed to help. Feng Guiquan, the fourth-class sergeant, took the lead in wading and exploring the road, carrying explosives, and leading his comrades to drill holes on boulders with hand-held pneumatic drills. Dust and sweat gather together, and everyone becomes a clay statue. When the mud on his face dries, it forms a shell. After the loud noise, pieces of boulders were accurately blasted, and the officers and men fought hard for 50 hours, eliminating the danger in time.

In Pingle, Guangxi, in the face of massive mountain collapse and possible secondary collapse at any time, 115 officers and men of the first corps put life and death behind them and searched for signs of life and repaired life passages at the first time. In the hot summer, officers and men with chapped lips and peeling faces can be seen everywhere, but no one flinched.

In Lu ‘an, Anhui Province, there is a mountain that may collapse at any time and a rushing river on the other. 110 officers and men of the second detachment braved the dangers of rolling stones and landslides and concentrated on large excavators and loaders to open the way.

Changzhou, Jiangsu, Mianzhu, Sichuan, Huanggang, Hubei … Where is the most critical, officers and men will fight there.

Professional advantage, the first line of emergency rescue shows great power

In the air, the drone continuously returns the disaster image; At the breach, walking excavators and all kinds of heavy machinery went into battle; In flood, radar velocimeter and underwater robot monitor the change of water regime in real time; At the scene of the mountain collapse, snake eyes and radar detectors carried out accurate search and rescue …

In the rescue of multi-type disasters in many places, a large number of high-tech equipment and professional skills of the Armed Police Hydropower Unit have been put into actual combat to help rescue. This elite division, which has repeatedly made outstanding achievements in urgent and dangerous tasks, not only dares to fight hard and win the battle, but also shows the power of scientific and technological rescue everywhere.

The danger of Chongqing Youyang dammed lake was discovered by hydropower officers and soldiers when they used six-rotor drones to investigate. Six-rotor UAV is affectionately called "clairvoyance" for disaster detection by officers and men. Its high-definition camera can instantly image the disaster site, which has the advantages of high definition and large scale. After data processing by software, officers and men completed the three-dimensional laser scanning and analysis within 1 km upstream of the dam body in only 2 hours, and used the underwater robot imaging system to construct 360-degree panoramic image data of the dam body, which provided first-hand information and won valuable time for effectively handling the danger.

Specialization, mechanization and collectivization are the advantages of hydropower units to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief. The whole process of mechanized operation of Poyang breach plugging took only 47 hours for more than 500 officers and men of the hydropower unit to complete the task. It takes 24,600 cubic meters of filling material and nearly 700,000 sandbags to plug the breach. If we still rely on "crowd tactics" and shoulder to shoulder, it is impossible to achieve it!

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, five "Dragon Suction" super-strong drainage vehicles quickly pumped and drained many stagnant water areas along the Jushui River in Xinzhou. 3,000 cubic meters of water is drained in only one hour, which is more than five times more efficient than the traditional drainage method. This type of drainage vehicle has a large working range, large flow and flexibility, and is especially suitable for pumping and draining water in urban roads, subway underpasses, underground garages and highways, and has played a great role in the flood control in many cities.

A landslide occurred in Dafang, Guizhou Province. During more than 40 hours of around-the-clock rescue, the officers and men of the three detachments used excavators, all-terrain emergency rescue vehicles, sound waves, radar and other professional equipment to search for the lost personnel by the tactics of "machinery first, labor second, peeling layer by layer, digging slowly and uncovering the cover" until the last lost person was found.

At the rescue site of Wujiuwei, Wangjiang County, Anhui Province, the Armed Police Hydropower Unit first used the new flood control and rescue equipment "water-filled rubber sub-dike". Compared with the traditional hand-dug shoulder, the "water-filled rubber sub-dike" has the advantages of small storage volume, light transportation and rapid assembly, and can be used repeatedly. According to reports, with this flood-fighting "artifact", it only takes 12 people two hours to build a 100-meter flood control sub-dike, and no soil is needed, which can quickly control the danger of flood overflow and greatly improve the rescue efficiency.

Party member cadres, charge before the critical moment.

"I am party member, I will go first" and "Give me the most difficult task". The majority of party member cadres regard the first line of emergency rescue as a classroom to learn and practice the spirit of President Xi’s important speech on July 1, and share their worries for the party and add luster to the military flag by setting an example.

Party member charge before, unprecedented strength. In this special examination room for emergency rescue, 92 cadres at or above the regimental level in hydropower units were appointed to take charge, 52 government cadres were enriched to the grassroots level, 214 non-commissioned officers returned to the team ahead of time, and 12 temporary party committees, 63 temporary party branches and 216 temporary party groups were established, which became the "leading geese" and "backbone" of the front line of disaster relief.

Party member Cheng Huangxiao, a petty officer of the Fourth Team, lives in Jingdezhen, and his house was also flooded. He stayed at home for 4 hours, followed the troops for 32 hours, and transferred 17 trapped old people and children. Cheng Huangxiao didn’t have time to take a look at his wife and children at home close at hand, and the troops received an order to rescue Poyang. Without saying anything, he threw himself into a new battle with his comrades. On the way to Poyang, he took out his mobile phone and found that there were 5 missed calls and 8 text messages. When I opened it, it was all from my family. One of my wife’s short messages said, "Husband, the family is fine. Don’t worry, more people need you."

A large number of steel gabions need to be welded to seal the breach in Poyang. party member Zhao Chuanming, the squad leader and petty officer of the welder class of the Sixth Team, led the welder class to discharge, tie and weld all the time. After several days of high-intensity work, his trouser legs and shoes were all burnt with holes, and his eyes were bloodshot and burning with arc light. In the face of the order of the platoon leader to take a rest, he was unmoved.

It is understood that since the end of June, eight detachments of the Armed Police Hydropower Force have successively launched rescue operations in 38 cities and counties in nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and undertaken nine types of tasks, including personnel search and rescue transfer, breach sealing, dammed lake evacuation, road rushing, waterlogging evacuation, river dredging, electric power emergency repair, dam reinforcement and so on. Hydropower officers and men have made multi-channel attacks, multi-point rescue, and Lien Chan’s winning streak.

(The People’s Liberation Army Daily, July 14, 2016, 05 edition)

Beijing provident fund system will be upgraded. Individuals can withdraw provident fund by mobile phone at the end of the year.

　　(Reporter Zhu Kaiyun) Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the "Announcement on Suspension of Related Business Handling for System Upgrade" yesterday. The announcement shows that from 0: 00 on April 23rd to 24: 00 on May 9th, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center will carry out system upgrade. After the system upgrade is completed, from May 15th this year, citizens can check the balance and loans of personal provident fund through the "Beijing Provident Fund" APP, Alipay life number and WeChat WeChat official account "Beijing Provident Fund" three mobile phone clients. It is understood that the new system also uses the high-tech technology of face recognition, which will make the login more convenient and the information more secure.

　　It is understood that before the end of this year, the above-mentioned clients can realize functions such as personal provident fund withdrawal. In the future, the withdrawal of provident fund does not need to be handled by the unit manager, and individuals can handle it directly. Houses purchased in Beijing and traded through the online signing system of the Housing Construction Committee can complete the provident fund withdrawal business online with their personal ID cards without submitting other certificates or materials.

　　It should be noted that the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center’s branches of the central government, the central state organs and the Beijing Railway are not included in this upgrade. In the next step, the systems of these three provident fund management sub-centers will also be gradually upgraded and connected with the system of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center. After the four systems are connected, it will be more convenient to handle the transfer procedures between them.

　　During the system upgrade, some provident fund businesses will be suspended, including: housing provident fund, housing subsidies, housing reform and house sales, special maintenance funds for after-sale public housing, registration and account opening, deposit, withdrawal, transfer, transfer and information change of special maintenance funds for commercial housing; Personal loan application, lending, repayment and loan change of housing provident fund; Online business of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Network (www.bjgjj.gov.cn); Online business of Beijing Special Maintenance Fund Management System (www.bjzxwxzj.gov.cn) (except emergency withdrawal business); 12329 housing provident fund service hotline self-inquiry, repayment appointment and password reset business; Housing provident fund joint card application and joint card bank housing provident fund inquiry business.

　　related news

　　Last year, the amount of provident fund personal loans decreased by 50% year-on-year

　　(Reporter Zhu Kaiyun) Recently, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center announced the 2017 Annual Report of Beijing Housing Provident Fund. The report shows that in 2017, the housing accumulation fund was 171.159 billion yuan, an increase of 20.942 billion yuan over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. By the end of 2017, the housing accumulation fund had accumulated 1,111.627 billion yuan, breaking through the trillion-dollar mark for the first time.

　　In 2017, the real estate market cooled down. Has the amount of housing provident fund loans changed? According to the report, in 2017, the real estate market in Beijing continued to cool down under the influence of the "March 17 New Deal". In 2017, the sales area of commercial housing in Beijing was 8.75 million square meters, down 47.8% from the previous year. In terms of personal loans for housing provident fund, the amount of loans issued in 2017 decreased by 50.1% year-on-year, shrinking by half, and the corresponding number of loans issued and the amount of loan recovery decreased, while the cumulative amount of loans issued, the cumulative number of loans issued and the loan balance slowed down.

　　From the data of housing provident fund deposit, the number of paid-in units increased from 100,266 in 2014 to 158,263 in 2017, an increase of 57,997, with an increase of 57.8%. The number of paid-in employees increased from 5,713,900 in 2014 to 7,322,300 in 2017, an increase of 1,608,400, an increase of 28.1%. In 2017, there were 21.707 million permanent residents in Beijing, which means that one in every three people paid the housing provident fund.

　　Judging from the withdrawal situation, in 2017, a total of 3,257,300 employees paid housing provident fund withdrawal, accounting for 44.5% of the total number of employees who paid housing provident fund that year; A total of 126.191 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn, accounting for 73.7% of the housing provident fund collected in that year.

　　The number of new accounts opened in the report reflects the trend of Beijing’s population dissolving from the central city to the surrounding cities. According to the report, the number of newly opened accounts decreased by 1.9% in 2017. Excluding the three sub-centers, the number of newly opened accounts in Beijing decreased by 3.0%. Among them, the decline in the central city is obvious, and the average decline in the core areas (Dongcheng District and Xicheng District) is 7.8%; Other central urban areas (Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District) decreased by 3.2% on average. The surrounding urban areas increased significantly, with Tongzhou District, the sub-center of the city, increasing by 13%, while other surrounding urban areas (Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Daxing District, Huairou District, Pinggu District, Miyun District and Yanqing District) increased by 7.8% on average.

　　Of the 57,818 housing units purchased with personal loans from Beijing’s housing provident fund in 2017, 64.2% were stock commercial housing, except for 27.6% affordable housing. Of these 57,818 housing units, 90.6% are first-time housing units and 68.0% are housing units with an area of less than 90 square meters. 88.7% of the applicants applied for housing provident fund personal loans for the first time, and 98.7% were middle and low income groups. The report shows that the housing provident fund personal loan mainly supports the rigid demand of middle-and low-income groups under the age of 40 to buy the first set of self-occupied small and medium-sized houses.

The movie ＂Seventy-seven Days＂ broke the box office of 100 million-an adventure of Zhao Hantang.

1905 movie network news Up to now, the movie box office directed by Zhao Hantang has exceeded 100 million, becoming another box office dark horse in China’s box office market this year, which is 17 days faster than the similar box office, and also makes the film advance into the "TOP100 of China’s box office list in 2017", and currently ranks 90th. As a film that pioneered the type of "polar exploration", what kind of mystery is hidden behind the achievements? Is it the extraordinary magnificence and exquisiteness of the film, or the adventurous spirit of "pursuing freedom despite difficulties" behind it? For this reason, our reporter specially visited director Zhao Hantang, who will think about the whole process of the film from production to announcement, and uncover the mystery behind the film’s billion-dollar breakthrough for you.

New themes and new types of film arranging managers are also worried.

Relying on word-of-mouth to stabilize the seat and realize the counterattack of six-week film arrangement

Zhao Hantang told reporters that "Seventy-seven Days" had seven films released simultaneously on the release day. As the first Chinese-language polar adventure film, it was definitely the last challenge and brand-new cognition for the film arranging manager, because there was no such film before, so there was no film for data reference on the film arranging, and it was hard to choose how many films to arrange on the release day. In the end, the whole market gave 5.2% unsatisfactory film arrangement. At the same time, with the continuous release of new films every week, the film scheduling from Friday to weekend is gradually compressed. However, the film’s reputation and attendance performance are very strong, so that the film scheduling is rising from Monday to Thursday in the next few weeks, and the film scheduling has been counterattacked for six consecutive weeks.　

New themes and new challenges are also opportunities.

The diversity of elements conforms to the temperament of commercial movies.

As the first Chinese-language polar film, Seventy-seven Days is the first of its kind in China. Many critics say that it is a minority film, but director Zhao Hantang told reporters that it is definitely not a minority film, but it is a commercial film because it has all the characteristics of a commercial blockbuster+family fun film. However, the popularity of this genre in China is not high enough, so everyone generally thinks it is a minority film. However, as a new type of film, it is hard for ordinary audiences and film arranging managers to accept it for a while, so that the film was arranged at a low level at the beginning of the release. Zhao Hantang firmly believes that the quality of the film is excellent, and there will be a counterattack at the box office and the film arrangement, and it is only a matter of time.

Zhao Hantang told reporters that in the film, you can see a series of disasters and exploration elements such as tornadoes, sandstorms, deserts and salt lakes. At the same time, you can see unique animal elements and family fun elements such as wolves, marmots, Tibetan bears and Tibetan bears. Therefore, from the visual performance of the film, it is definitely not a film of niche significance, so that the film has accumulated a considerable audience before its release, but this part of the audience can not support the film to break through 100 million. What other factors affect the box office of the film?

Magnificence and exquisiteness become a bright spot, and scene fusion leads to heated discussion.

Ingenuity quality is the core, and clever story design is the key.

Zhao Hantang said that there is no doubt that the film’s "World roof of the world — — The beauty and exquisiteness of Qiangtang is a highlight of the film, and it has also become an important material for fans to share after watching the movie. The beauty and exquisiteness of the film, combined with the inspiring lines of the film, have caused the film to spread in the circle of friends and become a hot spot at present, which also allows the audience to constantly understand the film and enter the cinema. The beauty and exquisiteness of the film has become a catalyst for continuously achieving high box office.

　At the same time, as a comprehensive art, visual presentation is of course important, but how to create a touching and thought-provoking story has become the key to the success of the film. Zhao Hantang, the director, thought about the above problems in the early stage of his creation, such as how a pedestrian crossing resonates with more people and how the plot design is more attractive.

　As we all know, the film "Seventy-seven Days" is based on Yang Liusong’s real experience of crossing Qiangtang on foot, but a film needs more elements and conflicts. Zhao Hantang, the film director, studied the script carefully in the creation of the whole story line, so he added a lot of animal character setting and plot design on the basis of Yang Liusong’s real experience, so that a person crossing Qiangtang was not lonely and lonely. Especially the setting of the wolf in the film, it always follows the male master, or fiercely confronts or pursues, which makes a person’s lonely walk interesting, and at the same time, it constantly thinks about the meaning of the origin of life in contact with many creatures.

In addition, the film director also added another auxiliary line, the "emotional line" of the female protagonist Blue Sky. Her appearance made the male protagonist Yang’s exploration full of spiritual motivation. When the male protagonist was in the most difficult time, it was the deepest call of the female protagonist Blue Sky that pulled him back from the death line.

The power of feelings helps production to publicity.

The weather and geographical location are not as good as "harmony between people"

In addition, the success of the film "the power of feelings" must not be underestimated. The film, whether it is the shooting team or the entire publicity team, has made the whole team extremely enthusiastic under the leadership of director Zhao Hantang. When the film director told the photographer Li Pingbin that he was going to shoot a film about "The Forbidden Zone of Life — — The magnificent Qiangtang movie, his heart was filled with joy, and he was also moved by Zhao Hantang’s brave spirit of challenging difficulties and shooting in the polar regions. Therefore, he tried to climb the mountain for a week and found that his physical condition was still good, so he joined the filming team with a responsible attitude.

　In the filming stage, director Zhao Hantang went deep into the hinterland of Qiangtang no-man’s land with an average altitude of more than 5,000 meters in roof of the world, the world, and it took three years to complete the filming after overcoming the cold and lack of oxygen, snow storms and disasters. When the film was filmed in the middle, he found that the funds had been used up, but the actress’s scene had not been filmed yet, so he tried to contact Jiang Yiyan and told about the filming experience. Jiang Yiyan was moved by the spirit of director Do not forget your initiative mind and brave filming. She found that there were still such a group of people who decided to take part in the film without paying their own lives in this noisy era, and saved the limited funds to use in the filming.

　In the film’s announcement stage, director Zhao Hantang tried his best to mobilize all available resources to help the film’s announcement. Director Zhao Hantang, as the "first outdoor person in China film and television circle", has climbed the snow-capped mountains over 6,000 meters, and traveled in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Qiangtang no man’s land for many years, so he is a household name in the outdoor field. Director Zhao Hantang organized the publicity team to participate in the "Alashan Heroes’ Club" and built the world’s largest movie theme camp for event marketing and precise promotion. At the same time, the event site convened "dream producers" in the form of crowdfunding to help promote the film.

Inspired by the director, Jiang Yiyan, the heroine of the film, also tried her best to promote the film, and she will take the initiative to update Weibo’s Amway film to the audience every day. With her sincere heart and the excellent quality of the film, more than 30 stars including Xiaogang Feng, Bo Huang, Xú Zhēng, Huang Xiaoming and Xu Jinglei have called for Seventy-seven Days. In the roadshow stage of the film, director Zhao Hantang and heroine Jiang Yiyan also took pains to participate in various activities every day, running several cinemas in a row during the day and recording programs on local TV and radio stations at night, and working until the early hours of the morning for nearly a month. In this impetuous era, it is hard to see that there are still some people who have devoted themselves to a film, such as Do not forget your initiative mind.

　Frankly speaking, the announcement of "Seventy-seven Days" didn’t take the lead in the first two aspects, but the whole announcement team, inspired by Zhao Hantang, took the "harmony between people" to the extreme, and that’s how "a group of movie maniacs", a group of China’s most affectionate filmmakers and an aspiring director created the first polar adventure film in Chinese.

The most affectionate filmmaker meets the moviegoers of the new era.

Audiences tend to have diverse tastes and higher quality requirements.

Seventy-seven Days perfectly explained the words "ingenuity" and "feelings" in the pre-production, mid-shooting and post-announcement, so that the film became a film with both box office and word of mouth. At the same time, Zhao Hantang told everyone that there is another factor that can’t be ignored. With the improvement of the appreciation of the vast number of fans in China and the diversification of genre demand, the audience’s demand for well-made and unique films like Seventy-seven Days is increasing.

China filmmakers will win a broader film market as long as they uphold the creative spirit of "innovation" and "ingenuity".

　The film "Seventy-seven Days" will be a perfect ending on January 3, 2018, and it will also enter 2018 with impressive achievements. I wish China films more box office miracles.

Up to now, the box office of the film Seventy-seven Days directed by Zhao Hantang has exceeded 100 million, becoming another dark horse in the box office market of China this year, which is 17 days faster than that of the similar film Gang Rinpoche, and also makes the film advance into the TOP100 of the "2017 China Box Office List", and currently ranks 90th. As a film that pioneered the type of "polar exploration", what kind of mystery is hidden behind the achievements? Is it the extraordinary magnificence and exquisiteness of the film, or the adventurous spirit of "pursuing freedom despite difficulties" behind it? For this reason, our reporter specially visited director Zhao Hantang, who will think about the whole process of the film from production to announcement, and uncover the mystery behind the film’s billion-dollar breakthrough for you.

New themes and new types of film arranging managers are also worried.

Relying on word-of-mouth to stabilize the seat and realize the counterattack of six-week film arrangement

New themes and new challenges are also opportunities.

The diversity of elements conforms to the temperament of commercial movies.

Magnificence and exquisiteness become a bright spot, and scene fusion leads to heated discussion.

Ingenuity quality is the core, and clever story design is the key.

　As we all know, the film "Seventy-seven Days" is based on Yang Liusong’s real experience of crossing Qiangtang on foot, but a film needs more elements and conflicts. Zhao Hantang, the film director, carefully studied the script of "The Fantasy Drifting of Pi" in the creation of the whole story line, so he added a lot of animal character setting and plot design on the basis of Yang Liusong’s real experience, so that a person crossing Qiangtang was not lonely and lonely. Especially the setting of the wolf in the film, it always follows the male master, or fiercely confronts or pursues, which makes a person’s lonely walk interesting, and at the same time, it constantly thinks about the meaning of the origin of life in contact with many creatures.

The power of feelings helps production to publicity.

The weather and geographical location are not as good as "harmony between people"

The most affectionate filmmaker meets the moviegoers of the new era.

Audiences tend to have diverse tastes and higher quality requirements.

China filmmakers will win a broader film market as long as they uphold the creative spirit of "innovation" and "ingenuity".

　The film "Seventy-seven Days" will be a perfect ending on January 3, 2018, and it will also enter 2018 with impressive achievements. I wish China films more box office miracles.

The most beautiful love blooms! Zhang Guiping and Guo Jun Fu husband and wife have been fighting cancer for 8 years.

　　Great wall networkAugust 15 (trainee reporter Feng Lihua) They have gone through eight years of anti-cancer road, and after years of baptism and life test, they finally ushered in a long-lost happiness.

　　The care of life has made her more elegant and beautiful, and made him gain a wise and calm. In Chinese Valentine’s Day in 2018, they don’t need a deliberate surprise, only the tranquility of their home.

　　Her name is Guo Junfu, and she has suffered from nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gingival cancer cancer. His name is Zhang Guiping. During eight years, he accompanied his wife and used almost all the means to treat cancer. With a "study", he protected his wife through various difficulties, so that she was finally reborn and explained her love and responsibility.

　　On the morning of August 12th, I first met Zhang Guiping and Guo Jun, who were modest, quiet and warm. In a room filled with books, three cups of hot tea were brewed with the sound of Baroque-style piano played by his son, and we had a heart-to-heart talk.

With a "study room", Zhang Guiping protected his wife through various difficulties and finally made her reborn. Photo by Feng Lihua

　　An indelible pain — —
　　She has stage IV cancer, and he travels all over the country seeking medical treatment.

　　Zhang Guiping, Ph.D., Nankai University, currently teaching in shijiazhuang tiedao university; His wife Guo Junfu works in a bank in the provincial capital. They got married in 1998, and their married life has been calm and practical. In 2010, Guo Junfu, who has always been healthy and happy, fell ill without warning, cancer!

　　That year, the couple were only 37 years old and their son was 10 years old.

　　"On September 14, 2010, when I urgently took out the pathological examination report from the hospital, I saw that it was impressively written: poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of nasopharynx!" Zhang Guiping strolled aimlessly on the street pushing a bicycle and rubbed it home step by step. After arriving home, Zhang Guiping told his wife, "The nasopharyngeal minister has a tumor, which is benign and needs baking electricity." Although his wife is willing to believe that what Zhang Guiping said is true, at that moment, his wife fell in Zhang Guiping’s arms and sobbed silently … …

　　Finishing a stack of thick tickets, Guo Junfu tells the story of her husband running around Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other major hospitals for medical treatment. Photo by Feng Lihua

　　Since then, Zhang Guiping has embarked on a long road of seeking medical treatment. At first, he wandered around every floor and corner of the hospital like a trapped animal, sometimes in a hurry, and sometimes in a daze and helpless. He walked anxiously and confusedly through the crowded hospital beds on both sides of the corridor, watching bottles of colorless, white, red and yellow liquids drip into the patient’s body along the infusion catheter like rain. In this way, Zhang Guiping saw his wife wearing a hospital gown and admitted to the hospital. Gradually, his wife’s illness was relatively stable, and Zhang Gui only told her the truth.

　　However, only four months later, the results of the review once again brought the family to the brink of despair — — Lung metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The doctor clearly told Zhang Guiping that his wife was suffering from stage IV cancer, which was already advanced, and there were few precedents for cure. "When I think that my wife has terminal cancer, I suddenly feel sweaty, and a feeling of sadness quickly spreads to every corner of my body." Zhang Guiping’s mind repeatedly echoed the words of an authoritative expert in Beijing: "Once lung metastasis occurs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it takes two years as long as one year."

　　Zhang Guiping fought back her grief and said firmly to her wife, "It’s all right, I’m here.". In the endless pain, this sentence gave his wife a strong support, and Zhang Guiping also used this sentence to motivate himself.

　　The lung metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has not been cured yet, and another heavy blow has hit them — — In 2012, Guo Junfu was found in gingival cancer. An expert from the Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences said that she had been engaged in pathological diagnosis for more than 30 years, and it was the first time that she met a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gingival cancer. Because of the complicated condition, many doctors kindly reminded Zhang Gui Ping to give up the treatment, but Zhang Guiping could not flinch while watching his wife’s illness. He firmly believed that there must be a way. In recent years, Zhang Guiping has traveled all over the major hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shijiazhuang, and sought out more than 100 doctors, just trying to find the best treatment plan for his wife.

　　Powerful life — —
　　She has been fighting cancer for 8 years, and he has been treating cancer scientifically in his study.

　　"Every time I have radiotherapy, I can’t imagine how my wife felt when the heavy iron door closed. She was left alone ‘ Close ’ In that house, that one ‘ Clawing one’s teeth ’ Does she feel lonely and scared when the x-ray machine rotates around her head? " "I remember that at the end of my wife’s radiotherapy, my throat was so painful that I couldn’t swallow water. I tried to make some liquid food for my wife, but I couldn’t swallow it every time. One night, I went to the kitchen four times in a row."

　　The wife who suffered from cancer twice suffered from radiation pneumonia, atelectasis and chemotherapy-induced nerve injury several times during the 8-year anti-cancer process, and experienced too much pain and suffering, but her wife never shouted pain … … Bits and pieces are engraved in Zhang Guiping’s heart.
　　In the past eight years, he accompanied his wife in hospital for 37 times, with a total of 869 days. Surgery twice, radiotherapy twice, chemotherapy for 12 courses, targeted therapy for 32 times and biological therapy for 9 times; In the past eight years, he has learned to watch CT films and prepare Chinese medicine. He took good care of his wife, studied with tenacity and wisdom, and grasped the measure and rhythm of treatment reasonably. In the past 8 years, nearly 3,000 days and nights, he used a study to "cure" his wife’s cancer, and the doctor said that his wife had recovered clinically. They have created a miracle of life!

　　Can a study "cure" cancer? What Zhang Guiping expressed was a feeling. Obsessed with reading since childhood, he naturally thought of asking for advice from books in the face of his wife’s illness. So, Zhang Guiping bought hundreds of medical books and read them night after night. In 2011, my wife had a CT examination of the lung, and found many nodules, patches and cords, which were suspected of lung metastasis. The doctor could not give a definite conclusion. Some said it was metastasis, some said it was not like metastasis, some suggested thoracotomy, or needle aspiration for pathological diagnosis, and some said it was tuberculosis. Desperate to find out his wife’s illness, he began to find the answer from the book. There was a special section in the book called "Imaging Features of Lung Metastasis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma", which made it very clear that Zhang Guiping roughly determined that his wife had lung metastasis according to the description in the book. In 2012, when his wife gingival cancer had an operation, he bought a book "Surgery of Head and Neck Tumors" in advance, which introduced in detail various links such as preoperative preparation, intraoperative risks, postoperative care, etc., which helped them to decide whether to operate or not and the matters needing attention after operation. "I think that learning is the best way to do anything." Zhang Guiping said.

　　Since 2015, Guo Junfu has reviewed many times in a row, and all physical indicators have returned to normal. "My wife’s illness can be cured thanks to the progress of medical workers and medical science." In Zhang Guiping’s view, the most important thing in treating cancer is to grasp the measure and rhythm of treatment. How can we cure cancer correctly step by step, in a planned and strategic way? Learn more and think more, which is the most reliable.

　　Endless joy — —
　　They are enthusiastic about public welfare to make "life so beautiful"

　　The word "joy" is precious to this family. "In 2013, my son was admitted to the middle school affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music, which was the only time that my family was favored by fate in these years. There has been no laughter and laughter in our home for a long time. " Recalling here, Zhang Guiping and Guo Junfu are still full of joy.

　　Now Guo Junfu has recovered his health and cherished this hard-won happiness. "Every time my lover walks into the house, he always calls my name loudly. For us, this simple call is a great happiness." Guo Junfu told reporters.

On weekdays, when cooking a home-cooked meal, both husband and wife are talking and laughing. Photo by Feng Lihua

　　Over the years, Zhang Guiping and Guo Junfu witnessed the pain of cancer patients and their families, and understood the difficulties and hardships of cancer patients. "After my wife’s condition stabilized, I held a grateful heart and wrote our arduous and tortuous anti-cancer experience and treatment experience into a book beneficial to cancer patients — — "Life is so beautiful", I hope to pass on our tenacious scientific spirit of resistance to diseases to everyone. " Zhang Guiping introduced that this popular science book on cancer treatment was fortunate to be recommended by Guan Renshan, a famous contemporary writer and chairman of Hebei Writers Association, Professor Feng Fengyi, a famous national oncology expert, Fan Daiming, Qiu Weiliu, China Engineering Institute and Zhong Nanshan, China Engineering Institute, and wrote prefaces respectively.

　　"Since last year, my wife and I have held nearly 20 lectures on health and family style construction in and out of the province in our spare time," Guo Junfu told reporters. The couple’s unyielding anti-cancer experience, detours and understanding of marriage, family and responsibility have infected more people, and they have also gained the happiness of giving back to society and contributing to others.

　　In order to better serve the society, Zhang Guiping founded the WeChat official account named "Teacher Guiping". In the past year, readers from all over the country asked more than 15,000 questions, and Zhang Gui Ping often replied and answered them late into the night.

　　Everyone said that Zhang Guiping had done a lot for his wife, while Zhang Gui Ping said that he "just did what he should do".

　　Now, Zhang Guiping, who has won many honors such as "Good Man in China", "Top Ten People Who Moved the Provincial Capital", "Most Beautiful Family", "Civilized Family" and "Love Her Husband", wants to say: "flower of life, which blooms from the hardships of life, is so beautiful because of love, responsibility and dedication!"

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development should explore the role of the established housing pension system, and where does the money come from？

　　According to china construction news, on the afternoon of June 26th, Ni Hong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Rerublic of China met with Ge Haijiao, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Bank of China, and his party, and exchanged views on deepening the cooperation between the government and banks and promoting the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction.

　　Ni Hong pointed out that it is necessary to encourage and guide financial institutions to participate in urban construction and renewal, and promote the creation of livable, intelligent and resilient cities. It is necessary to build good houses for the people, improve the quality of housing, explore the establishment of a housing pension system, and provide life-cycle security for houses.

　　Among them, the "housing pension system" attracts people’s attention. Then, what is the "housing pension system"? Where does the "housing pension" money come from and what role does it play?

　　What is the "housing pension" system?

　　The "housing pension" system is not proposed for the first time.

　　The housing pension system is regarded as an institutional arrangement for the government to reserve housing security funds. The background of this proposal lies in the security risks brought by the aging of existing housing, but the existing special housing maintenance funds are difficult to meet the needs of housing maintenance and renovation.

　　According to the report of Architectural Magazine, during the two sessions this year, Chai Qiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of China Real Estate Appraisers and Real Estate Agents Association, brought the Proposal on Early Establishment of Housing Pension System to Ensure People’s Living Safety, which pointed out that at present, China’s stock housing maintenance mainly depends on special housing maintenance funds or owners’ self-raised funds. In a single residential area, the scale of funds collected is generally only 6 million yuan-9 million yuan or even lower. With the aging of houses and ancillary facilities, the demand for maintenance funds is increasing year by year, and the maintenance funds in some residential quarters are rapidly decreasing or even drying up. The existing special maintenance funds for houses are far from meeting the demand of "all repairs should be made". It is suggested that the establishment of housing pension system can provide financial guarantee for the establishment and operation of housing safety management system and better fulfill the government’s public housing safety responsibilities.

　　According to official website, the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, She Caigao, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Nanjing Metro Group Co., Ltd., also suggested establishing a housing pension system to explore and solve the housing safety management problems. She Caigao pointed out that "housing pension is an institutional arrangement for the government to reserve housing security funds, which can speed up the elimination of hidden dangers in housing use and solve problems left over from history."

　　At the same time, since last year, the government has repeatedly proposed to study the establishment of a housing pension system.

　　After the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built buildings on April 29, 2022, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a video conference on May 1 of that year and deployed a national special rectification work on the safety of self-built houses, pointing out that it is necessary to speed up the research and improvement of various systems of housing construction safety management, study and establish a housing physical examination system, and strengthen the safety guarantee of housing throughout its life cycle. It is necessary to study the establishment of a housing "pension" system to better solve the problem of the source of funds for the maintenance of existing houses.

　　On May 24, 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Notice on the National Special Renovation Work Plan for the Safety of Self-built Houses", pointing out that "the mandatory standards for housing quality and safety should be improved, and the systems of regular physical examination, housing pension and housing quality insurance should be studied and established."

　　Why should we establish a "housing pension" system?

　　She Caigao pointed out that China’s stock housing has a long time span and a large number. Many houses were built before 2000. With the growth of housing age, the proportion of old houses continues to rise. The average age of some existing houses has reached 30-40 years, and the aging problems of houses such as structural instability, corrosion and aging of facilities, equipment and pipelines, roof leakage, and cold penetration of walls are endless. However, the special maintenance funds of some old communities are rapidly decreasing or even drying up. He took Nanjing as an example. Even in the old residential areas with special maintenance funds and current balance, nearly 30% of the residential areas still have a balance of less than 100,000 yuan, which is far from meeting the needs of aging maintenance of facilities and equipment in old residential areas at this stage.

　　In view of the phenomenon that the existing special maintenance funds for residential buildings can not meet the demand of "all repairs should be made", She Caigao suggested establishing a housing pension system.

　　Chai Qiang also pointed out in his proposal that according to "China Census Yearbook -2020" and related data, over 30% of urban family housing in China was built before this century. The scale of urban housing stock has exceeded 30 billion square meters, and with the growth of housing age, the proportion of old housing continues to rise. In view of the increasing scale of housing stock, involving more and more residents and families, it is urgent to take precautions, transform into preventive measures, and gradually accumulate "pension" for housing from now on.

　　Where does the "housing pension" money come from?

　　Regarding the question of where the "housing pension" money comes from, She Caigao suggested in her proposal that the housing pension can be managed by classification, which consists of two parts: public account and personal account.

　　Among them, the sources of public account funds are mainly land transfer fees, the balance of value-added income from maintenance funds, funds for the renovation of old residential areas, funds that should be collected from the transfer of "three for one industry" and urban property management awards and subsidies, etc., following the principle of "government-led, professional operation, overall use and earmarking" and adhering to the management concept of "two lines of revenue and expenditure", it is mainly used for public services such as daily compulsory physical examination of houses and purchase of comprehensive housing safety insurance.

　　Personal account refers to the residential special maintenance fund account, which is managed in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on the management of special maintenance funds, and is mainly used for the maintenance, renovation and transformation of residential common parts and shared facilities and equipment after the warranty period expires.

　　Chai Qiang said in his Proposal on Early Establishment of Housing Pension System to Ensure People’s Living Safety that the establishment of housing pension system can provide financial guarantee for the establishment and operation of housing safety management system and better fulfill the government’s housing public safety responsibilities.

　　It is suggested that a certain proportion should be drawn from the land transfer income (land price) or net income (transfer income minus transfer cost) in the current year, such as more than 5% of land transfer income or more than 20% of net land transfer income, as a housing pension. Because the land transfer income mainly comes from the house, the land price or land transfer fee is charged at one time when the real estate development land is supplied, especially the land value-added income is actually mainly "taken from the house", and the land price accounts for a high proportion in the house price through bidding, auction and auction, which squeezes out the necessary expenses for ensuring the quality of housing construction and maintenance and renewal.

　　At the same time, give full play to the financial support role of housing pension in the life cycle safety management of housing, establish a housing physical examination system, use housing pension to carry out regular housing physical examination, "treat diseases" for old houses, realize housing safety testing, emergency evacuation and accident risk protection, form a long-term housing safety mechanism, and provide housing with life cycle safety protection.

　　Urban pilot is on the way.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the establishment of a housing pension system has been mentioned many times. Apart from some NPC deputies and CPPCC members suggesting the establishment of a housing pension system to solve the maintenance problem of old houses, a national video conference on special rectification of self-built houses was held in April this year. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to actively build a long-term mechanism for housing safety management, accelerate the local legislation on housing safety management, and actively promote the "three systems" pilot of housing pension, regular physical examination of houses and housing quality insurance and the pilot of cross-departmental comprehensive supervision of self-built houses.

　　At the same time, some cities have explored the pilot work of housing pension system.

　　According to official website of Jiangsu Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, on May 12th this year, Zhou Tao, a first-class inspector of the real estate market supervision department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and his party went to Nanjing to investigate and explore the pilot work of housing pension system and held a forum. At the symposium, the research team listened to the introduction of Jiangsu Province and Nanjing City on exploring the establishment of a housing pension system. Participants exchanged views on the necessity and feasibility of establishing a housing pension system, as well as the problems existing in the management and use of residential special maintenance funds and relevant suggestions.

　　The Central Finger Research Institute believes that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development once again emphasizes "exploring the establishment of a housing pension system to provide life-cycle security for houses", or indicates that the construction and pilot of the housing pension system will be accelerated, which is conducive to better solving the funding problem of the renovation of old communities and improving the living quality and living environment of residents.

　　Chen Xiao, a senior analyst at Zhuge Data Research Center, mentioned that the exchange between the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Bank of China also conveyed that the implementation of housing pension may be explored by means of cooperation between government and banks.

The mg has made a success this time. Which one is the most worth choosing？

Space and vehicle comfort are closely related, and this car is brought to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the MG5 Scorpio first. The overall front of the MG5 Scorpio is domineering and looks very sporty. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the overall look is full of elegance. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4695 mm * 1842 mm * 1480 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite stable. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very avant-garde, the taillights look very full, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very cute and sporty. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, etc., and the design is full of sense. Take a look at the central control, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats, which are very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and overall seat down, which is basically enough for daily use.

The MG5 Scorpio is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 6.9s seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you are interested, you might as well take a test drive, which will definitely bring you a different feeling.

The main contradiction in the development of new energy vehicles has changed. How can government subsidies help achieve carbon neutrality？

Since the State Council issued the "Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012~2020)" in 2012, the central and local governments have started to introduce "all-round and multi-level" support measures for the new energy vehicle industry, involving tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicle enterprises, research and development support, consumption preferences for new energy vehicle consumers, supporting infrastructure construction, purchase subsidies and other aspects.

The investment of a large amount of financial subsidies has enabled China’s new energy automobile industry to achieve explosive growth in a relatively short period of time, but the extensive subsidy policy and the excessive disorderly growth of the industry have also brought many problems. Such as the lack of core technology, some enterprises using policy loopholes to cheat, etc., have become obstacles to the development of new energy automobile industry.

In recent years, the central government has issued an adjustment notice on the optimization policy of the new energy automobile industry, guided the new energy automobile industry in more detail, and gradually started the process of subsidizing the slope to guide the industry to develop healthily. In particular, the subsidy policy released in 2020 has optimized the existing policies. On the one hand, it is announced that the subsidy policy will be postponed until 2022, and the pace and intensity of slope retreat will be eased; On the other hand, the industrial policy has been further adjusted from the aspects of technical indicators, subsidy accuracy, subsidy methods, fund supervision and improvement of supporting measures, so as to avoid the problems that have appeared in the past.

All these measures reflect that supporting the development of new energy automobile industry has become a national basic strategy. This paper will give a comprehensive description of the development status and existing problems of China’s new energy automobile subsidy policy, and put forward corresponding problems and suggestions. At the same time, combined with the important goal recently put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to better guide and promote the new energy automobile industry to achieve carbon neutrality according to the existing industry policies.

China Significance of Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles

1. New energy vehicles have positive externalities, and it is difficult to achieve the optimal scale of new energy vehicle supply simply by relying on market forces, so government financial subsidies are needed.

New energy vehicles have obvious positive externalities. First of all, it can reduce environmental pollution, improve air quality and reduce carbon emissions. At the same time, it can also alleviate the external dependence of oil and ensure national energy security. If only the market supply and demand are allowed to price new energy vehicles, the positive externalities cannot be reflected in the prices of new energy vehicles, and the optimal scale required by society cannot be achieved. In this case, it is necessary for the government to correct the problem of market mechanism pricing failure of new energy vehicles through appropriate administrative measures, such as financial subsidies.

China’s economic growth and the development of the automobile industry have continuously increased oil consumption, and this trend of continuous growth will not change in the short term, whether it is car ownership or crude oil consumption. At present, China is the largest crude oil importer in the world. In 2019, China’s crude oil imports reached 510 million tons, up 9.5% over the same period of last year. The annual domestic crude oil output was only 190 million tons, and its dependence on foreign countries reached 72%. The external dependence of oil threatens the energy security of China. The large-scale popularization of new energy vehicles can alleviate the external dependence of oil by replacing oil with electric energy.

2. The popularization and promotion of new energy vehicles can participate in the peak-shaving and valley-filling of the power grid and reduce the peak-shaving pressure of the power grid.

With the economic development, the peak load of China power grid system continues to increase. In 2018, the commercial and residential electricity consumption in the United States was 75%, while that in China was only 30%. With the widening gap between peak and valley, the pressure of peak shaving increased rapidly. The popularization of new energy vehicles will provide a new solution to reduce the peak-shaving pressure of power grid. Different charging prices can be provided according to the pressure of power grid at different time periods, and charging fees can be used as a means of regulation to drive users to charge when electricity consumption is low, so as to realize peak-shaving and valley-filling and improve the overall efficiency of power grid system. At the same time, the peak-shaving and valley-filling function of new energy vehicles can also strengthen the power grid’s ability to absorb clean energy and electricity, and further promote the process of energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole society.

3. The combination of new energy vehicles and new energy can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, thus improving the environment and promoting the process of carbon neutrality.

Both pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles use electric energy to partially or completely replace fossil fuels to generate power. Therefore, the greenhouse gases and air pollution produced by new energy vehicles are lower than those produced by traditional energy vehicles. According to the experimental data of the State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology of the Center for Ecological Environment Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences, even considering the emissions from the upstream primary energy exploitation and transportation, power production and transmission and distribution, the emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from new energy vehicles are far lower than those from traditional energy vehicles.

In the future, with the application of clean power and efficient industrial dust removal and desulfurization technologies, new energy vehicles will also bring more obvious emission reduction and environmental protection effects. Recently, high-level officials made it clear that China will strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, and the promotion and popularization of new energy vehicles is of great significance to the realization of this goal.

Current situation of subsidy policy for new energy automobile industry

Since 2016, the central government began to gradually decline the financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, and made it clear that the subsidy scale of each manufacturer will be determined by combining the energy saving and emission reduction effects of new energy vehicle manufacturers, the manufacturing costs of each manufacturer, the scale effect of each manufacturer and the level of technological development, and this scale will decrease year by year. For example, the subsidy standards in 2017 and 2018 will be about 20% less than those in 2016, while the subsidy standards in 2019 and 2020 will be determined. At the same time, establish standards for manufacturers to produce complete vehicles, and require stable performance of complete vehicle products; Perfect after-sales service and emergency safeguard measures; The warranty period and battery recycling should meet the standards.

It can be said that the policy basically laid the tone of the central government’s financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles during the period from 2016 to 2020, and adjusted some details around this main tone. For example, during the five years from 2016 to 2020, the government successively issued five editions of financial subsidy policy notices on the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. Except for the great changes in the policy in 2020, the policy notices in other years mainly improve the existing policies from the details of the policies themselves. Among them, the main policy changes from 2016 to 2019 can be summarized as follows:

(1) raise the technical threshold, optimize the technical indicators, and really tilt the financial subsidies to those high-quality enterprises with core technologies and products. Improve the technical threshold for pure electric passenger cars and encourage enterprises to use and apply high-performance batteries.

(2) Improve the subsidy standards for new energy vehicles, and adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy vehicles according to the cost changes. Encourage the popularization and application of high-tech, safe and reliable products.

(3) Breaking local protection and establishing a unified market. It is stipulated that all localities should not take any form of local protectionist measures, including but not limited to setting up local catalogues or filing, restricting the issuance of subsidy funds, conducting repeated inspections on new energy vehicles, requiring production enterprises to set up factories locally, and requiring enterprises to purchase local parts and components.

(4) Improve the liquidation system and fund supervision, consolidate the responsibility of the supervision layer, give full play to the role of social supervision, increase the punishment for fraudulent enterprises, and resolutely crack down on fraudulent behaviors.

(5) Strengthen market supervision and management, implement producer responsibility, and improve the production, sales and service management level of new energy automobile enterprises. Enterprises are required to further strengthen the management and control of their own production and sales links to ensure the safety, stability and reliability of their products. Improve the after-sales service of new energy vehicles to ensure that consumers’ rights and interests are protected.

The latest financial subsidy policy released in 2020 is a major adjustment in recent years. The biggest difference from previous industrial policy adjustments lies in extending the period of financial subsidies for new energy vehicles, easing the intensity and rhythm of subsidies, and extending the implementation period of financial subsidies for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles to the end of 2022. In addition, the notice also emphasized the modification of subsidies for fuel cell vehicles, demanding further breakthroughs in the fuel cell industry chain and core technologies to form a good situation of rational layout and coordinated development.

Problems in Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles

Through financial subsidies, the production capacity and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China have achieved rapid growth. In 2016, the annual output was only 511,000 vehicles, and in 2019, it reached 1.239 million vehicles, and the output increased by 1.5 times in four years. In 2019, the global output of new energy vehicles reached 2.21 million vehicles, and China occupied more than half of the production capacity.

However, behind the rapid growth of output, it mainly relies on the huge financial investment of the government and industrial policy dividends. With the rapid development of the whole industry, many negative effects and disadvantages have gradually emerged. From the overall process of the development of new energy vehicles in China, the main problems of industrial subsidy policy can be summarized as follows:

1. Improper subsidy design leads to extensive industrial development model and low-end overcapacity. Moreover, due to the lack of supervision, enterprises cheat in the early stage of industry development, resulting in a lot of waste of funds and resources.

By May 2020, the Ministry of Finance had issued a total of 120.64 billion yuan of financial subsidies to support the new energy automobile industry, which greatly stimulated the rapid expansion of the new energy automobile industry, but also led to a "growth bubble". In order to maximize profits, some enterprises, under the banner of developing new energy vehicles, produce a large number of inferior electric vehicles that do not meet the national safety standards with inferior and crude technology.

After the subsidy policy was implemented, the output of new energy vehicles showed a blowout trend. In 2016, the annual output reached about twice the annual sales volume, and a large number of new energy vehicles did not enter the sales and public transportation fields. In 2019, the publicity of the audit of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed that enterprises had declared a total subsidy of 237,000 new energy vehicles, and only 207,000 vehicles were approved.

2. In the design of subsidy policy for new energy automobile industry, the market mechanism is insufficient, and the development relies too much on financial subsidies, which leads to the lack of independent innovation motivation of enterprises and affects the sustainable development of the whole industrial chain.

The notice of financial subsidy policy in 2020 announced the extension of subsidy policy and slowed down the pace of slope retreat. It not only shows the government’s determination to support the development of new energy vehicles, but also reflects many problems in the industry, and the development also depends on financial subsidies. If the subsidy is withdrawn, the industry development is likely to enter a bottleneck period, and independent sustainable development cannot be achieved.

In view of the above problems, the government has recently made necessary improvements in the adjustment document. Constantly strengthen supervision, and add more hard audit indicators in the cumulative mileage and battery life of new energy vehicles. Although the addition of these audit indicators has increased the workload of the financial subsidy process for new energy vehicles, it may lead to a relatively slow subsidy for capital settlement in the short term. But in the long run, it can improve the cheating behavior of enterprises and improve the standard of product quality to a great extent, which is a kind of promotion for enterprises to strengthen the research and development of core technologies of new energy vehicles and improve their core competitiveness. Therefore, the government should strengthen the supervision of product quality in the new energy vehicle market, and implement the step subsidy policy, that is, give more financial subsidies to high-quality batteries with longer cruising range, and also improve the efficiency of supervision and the progress of audit and settlement of subsidy funds, so that the subsidy funds can be returned to the first-line enterprises that are actually engaged in R&D as soon as possible.

How does the subsidy policy guide and help the new energy automobile industry

Speaking at the general debate held by the United Nations on September 22nd, the Supreme Leader of president, China emphasized that China’s carbon dioxide emissions will strive to reach the peak by 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060.

The automobile industry is one of the industries with the highest carbon dioxide emissions. Whether it is metallurgy, chemical engineering, machinery design and manufacturing in the upstream of the whole industrial chain, or transportation, leasing, fossil fuel mining and the life cycle of the automobile itself in the downstream of the industrial chain, a large amount of carbon emissions will be generated.

In addition, as a developing country, China’s automobile industry is also in the stage of rapid development. By 2019, China’s automobile ownership reached 253.9 million, an increase of 21.56 million over the previous year, with a growth rate of 9.3%, and the growth will continue with economic growth. In essence, several new energy automobile manufacturers are traditional automobile manufacturers. The realization of carbon neutrality in automobile industry will be a great guarantee for China to achieve carbon neutrality in 2060. To achieve this goal, it is far from enough to rely on the development of the industry itself and the progress of the market. The government must play the role of a good manager and guide in this process.

In view of the existing subsidy policy of new energy automobile industry in China and the experience of some foreign automobile enterprises that have promised to achieve carbon neutrality, the following suggestions are put forward.

1. The main contradiction in the development of new energy vehicles has changed, and the focus of contradiction in the future development is infrastructure construction. With the large-scale popularization of new energy vehicles and entering thousands of households, the government should be the main promoter of infrastructure construction, either through laws and regulations or through government subsidies.

The financial subsidy policy for the new energy automobile industry should be adjusted with the maturity of the industry itself, and traditional automobile manufacturers should be encouraged to increase investment in the new energy automobile industry and increase the proportion of new energy vehicles. Major traditional automobile brands in Europe are also investing in and researching new energy vehicles. Since the development of new energy vehicles has multiple strategic interests for China, the government should further support the development of new energy vehicle industry.

2. Financial subsidies are limited after all, so the government needs to strengthen the market mechanism design in the subsidy policy while further ensuring financial input, so that new energy vehicles can really be accepted by market consumers.

As the new energy automobile industry in China is still in the development stage, there are still shortcomings in core technologies. Therefore, further financial support is necessary, but we should learn from previous experiences and lessons. On the one hand, we will improve the auditing standards of subsidies for new energy vehicles, such as setting the cumulative mileage index of new vehicles in the next two years, and formulating the policy of step subsidies according to the quality level of batteries, so that subsidies can really flow into enterprises with high-quality new energy vehicles with market competitiveness.

On the other hand, we should fulfill the responsibility of the government as a market supervisor, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the selection of technical routes, and give better play to the role of the government in the formulation of standards and regulations, quality and safety supervision, etc. After all, financial subsidies can only play an auxiliary role. To truly realize the promotion and development of new energy vehicles, new energy vehicles need to be truly accepted by market consumers.

3. Incorporate the assessment standard based on carbon neutrality goal into the audit system of industry subsidy policy, accelerate the construction of carbon trading market, and help enterprises establish a multi-channel and low-cost carbon emission reduction system.

Financial subsidies play an important role in the current development of new energy automobile industry. We can give full play to the guiding role of subsidy policies, and incorporate the assessment criteria based on carbon neutrality goals into the audit system of subsidy policies for new energy automobile industry, so as to promote the process of carbon neutrality in the industry.

If the automobile manufacturing industry wants to achieve carbon neutrality, it is difficult to achieve it only by its own energy saving and emission reduction, which is determined by its own industry attributes. The whole industrial chain of automobile manufacturing industry has carbon emissions, and it is relatively difficult to reduce the carbon emissions. Many links in the industrial chain, such as chemical industry, machinery manufacturing and metallurgy, have high emission reduction costs. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the construction of carbon trading market and optimize the allocation of carbon emission resources through market mechanism, so as to maximize the overall benefits of society and improve carbon emission reduction and economic efficiency.

(The author is Dean of China Institute of Energy Policy, Xiamen University)

作者归档 admin