分类归档 hanzhen

The annual Chinese Valentine’s Day is coming again. When it comes to Tanabata, many historical legends related to love and romance will come to mind. Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Xu Xian and White Snake, their stories are unforgettable. Do you know that in Chongqing, there have been many legends related to love since ancient times, and their romance and twists and turns are no less than the cowherd and the weaver girl. It can be said that Chongqing has been a romantic city since ancient times!

Wushan sex is a few words of love.

The king of Xiang is interested in the goddess, but not intentional.

△ goddess peak

At the end of the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu, his minion, were hunting and playing in Wushan. As far as he could see, King Xiang felt that there were clouds and mountains around goddess peak, which lasted for nine days, but before he could look closely, the clouds changed again, and various wonders emerged one after another.

King Xiang of Chu was very surprised at the scene before him and asked Song Yu why. Song Yu replied, "The mist changes to hide the residence of the goddess Chaoyun. Many years ago, your father Chu Huaiwang cruised here-he was very tired at that time, so he took a nap. In the dream, King Huai met a goddess who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan. She was willing to share her pillow and mat with King Huai. When leaving, the goddess said-‘My concubine is in the sun of Wushan, and the resistance of high hills. When it’s morning clouds, it’s raining at dusk, and it’s under the balcony. " Chu Huaiwang woke up and went out to watch, and the scene was as the witch mountain goddess said-the clouds in goddess peak were layered and rose like tall and straight pine trees. The clouds suddenly change, like a beautiful woman. The mist is mixed with gentle rain drops, which come and go without a trace and are unpredictable. King Huai watched for a long time, and he became more and more attached to the goddess of Wushan, so he built the goddess temple here and named it Chaoyun. The allusion to’ Wushan Yunyu’ came from this. "

After listening to it, King Xiang of Chu couldn’t help but yearn for the goddess of Wushan, and he left a poem here, "The king is interested, but the goddess is unintentional." Later, Ma Zhiyuan, a great master of the Yuan Dynasty, re-described this magical story in "Four Jade Wushan Temple": "The evening rain greeted and sent it to the clouds, and the evening rain disappeared without a trace. Xiang Wangman said that the balcony dream, the clouds are also empty, and the rain is also empty. How can we get the twelve peaks? "

There is also a legend that the Wushan Goddess is actually the incarnation of Yao Ji, the daughter of the Queen Mother of the West. According to the "Wushan County Records", "Yao Ji, a Chi Di woman, died without a line and was buried in the sun of Wushan as a goddess." The goddess once came down to help Dayu control the water. After the flood was eliminated, she still decided to stay in Wushan, pointing out the navigation channel for sailing and expelling tigers and leopards for the people. After a long time, she turned into a mountain peak for later goddess peak. The accompanying maid and Yao Ji also turned into other peaks in the Twelve Peaks of Wushan.

The rich man’s daughter falls in love with the cowherd

Do not hesitate to embrace and jump off a cliff for love.

△ Shisunshan

According to legend, Yongchuan is now in Yunwuping. In ancient times, the local rich man had a daughter who was regarded as the apple of his eye. She was eighteen years old, and her appearance was heavy and she was ashamed of flowers. She goes to Huanxiping to play every day. As luck would have it, one day, the young cowherd hired by the rich man’s family was there. They fell in love at first sight, and decided for life. Since then, every day, teenagers have taken the opportunity of herding cattle or firewood to have a tryst with Miss Huanxiping and look forward to a bright future. I didn’t know that the rich man soon learned about it and became angry from embarrassment, so that the family sent the boy away as soon as possible.

After learning this situation, the young lady escaped from the house with the teenager that night. In a short time, a dozen assume holding torches like a fire dragon. The two helped each other and ran hard on the mountain road until they reached the edge of the cliff. On the verge of being chased by the servants, the two men covered in blood embraced and jumped off the cliff.

At the critical moment, a miracle appeared. A colorful cloud brought them back to their original place, and Guanyin Bodhisattva appeared in front of them, blowing a mist in front of the chasing servants, covering up all the mountain roads, so that the servants with torches could not find their way completely.

Bodhisattva looked at the boy, pointed his finger to the north, and turned into a mountain peak shaped like a boy, which was called a male stalagmite. Then he looked at the young lady, pointed his finger to the south, and turned into a mountain shaped like a young lady, which was called the female stalagmite. The Bodhisattva arranged these things and took them to heaven and left.

It’s Chang ‘e’s earthly love.

Or the villagers’ resistance to bullies?

△ Wanshou Mountain male and female stone pillars

On Wanshou Mountain in the east of Shizhu County, there are a pair of huge stones that look like boys and girls. The locals call them "male and female stone pillars", hence the name Shizhu County.

Legend has it that Fairy Chang ‘e felt very lonely in the Guanghan Palace, so she came to visit Wanshou Mountain. Unexpectedly, she met a tiger, and the Tujia youth Lan Zhuzi gave her life to save her. Later, they got along with each other day and night, and gradually developed feelings, which attracted the jealousy of a mountain fairy, Lohan the Bigfoot. He tipped off the Jade Emperor, and then tricked them into a spell to separate them with a cottage and turned them into stone pillars.

In addition, another legend related to these two stone pillars is circulating in the local area.

According to legend, a long time ago, there lived a young man named Zhuzi on the mountain. He was intelligent, friendly, hardworking and brave. He made a living by hunting and firewood. He often went to the county seat below the mountain to sell prey or firewood in exchange for oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, and his life was quite comfortable. At the foot of the mountain, there is a farmer named Fu and a girl named Xiaohua. The family is guarding half an acre of land and living a tight life. Because the Fu family is honest, they never get involved with others. Even Huang Ba, the rich man in the village, really can’t find a reason to occupy the Fu family’s half-acre field.

One year younger than two years old, Fu Xiaohua will be 16 years old at first sight, and she has fallen into a girl of water. Small flowers often go to Wanshou Mountain to cut wood or dig wild vegetables, so they often meet with pillars unexpectedly. Zhuzi is warm-hearted, and often helps Xiaohua to cut wood and send her down the mountain. Over time, the two have a mutual affection, secretly set a lifelong meeting on Wanshou Mountain every day, help each other with their work, and plan to marry Xiaohua when Zhuzi builds a decent house.

One evening, the pillar sent Xiaohua down the hill, put down the firewood and let Xiaohua carry it home. Unexpectedly, Xiaohua met the rich man Huang Ba halfway. Huang Ba, who is over 50 years old, wears a melon hat and a green mandarin jacket and walks like a pregnant woman. When he saw the delicate and pretty little flower, his eyes suddenly brightened, he stared at the face of the little flower, twisted his head backwards and asked the two servants behind him, "Whose family is this girl as beautiful as flowers and jade?" Who quickly replied: "It’s Tian Wan’s family, and they are all sixteen years old." Huang Ba immediately grinned and came to meet Xiaohua. Xiaohua blushed and panicked at the foot of her heartbeat. She quickly turned and walked towards another ridge. Xiaohua trotted home with heavy firewood. She knew that the rich man Huang was definitely not kind.

The next day, Xiaohua was preparing for the entrance to the mountain. The village matchmaker came and blocked Xiaohua in the house, saying that Master Huang had a crush on Xiaohua and would marry Xiaohua to be his third aunt in five days. Xiaohua suddenly turned blue with anger and threw out a gift to drive away the matchmaker. Xiaohua thought that he had to consult with the pillar quickly, and Yu Zu Xiaohua went to Wanshou Mountain again. Unexpectedly, Xiaohua had been followed by the yellow rich man’s servants, and what they said was eavesdropped. When the rich man of Huang learned of the tryst between the pillar and the floret, he was so jealous that he was born with evil intentions. He immediately found the housekeeper Huang Er and muttered mysteriously for a while.

On the morning of the third day, I saw Huang Er, the housekeeper, with ten servants, three shotguns, three wood knives and a rope, leaving angrily for Wanshou Mountain. When Xiaohua found out, she knew that something was wrong and ran to the mountain. Xiaohua is worried about the pillar, and she thinks that her dear brother pillar will be harmed by the rich man. Her heart is like a knife, and she would rather die. Xiaohua ran and ran, and when she was near the top of the mountain, she caught up with the family. Xiaohua could neither shout loudly nor overtake them, because there was only one narrow path on this cliff.

Xiaohua was anxious, angry, afraid and tired. In a hurry, she plopped down on a rock and begged Grandpa Mountain God to help her: "As long as I can stop the enemy from going up the mountain and protect Brother Zhuzi, I will become a river, a boulder and a tiger." Xiaohua kowtowed again and again, tearfully, and finally moved the mountain god. Suddenly, I saw the little flower flying, and there was a loud noise. A huge stone landed firmly in front of Ding Ding, blocking Ding Ding’s way up the mountain. All Ding Ding was shocked by the scene before him. A closer look shows that the boulder in front of us is like a statue, with full breasts, high breasts, soft lines and delicate posture, resembling an affectionate and stubborn girl, and the Ding family is scared out of their wits.

When Huang Ba learned this, he rushed to the mountain to see the Party, and confirmed that Xiaohua turned into a stone pillar to block the mountain road. He was flustered. He thought that as long as the pillar was killed, Xiaohua would obediently follow him. Now that the beauty can’t be obtained, the more he hates the pillar, he ordered the servant to open a road up the mountain from the stone pillar. How could Xiaohua let him succeed? He moved the left nipple on his chest and smashed it down. Huang Ba and the old housekeeper died on the spot, and other servants fled.

Said pillar in the mountain mood fidgety, fidgeting, always thinking about flowers in my heart, suddenly heard the roar of the mountain, and someone crying dad called niang, he quickly ran down the mountain, when he saw the boulder on the road like his flowers, and then look at the body of Huang Ba on the ground, he understood what was going on, holding the pillar and crying for three days and three nights. Zhu Zi thinks that without Xiaohua in life, he has no hope, and cattle life is meaningless. He can’t let Xiaohua suffer from wind and rain and loneliness in the mountains. The pillar "plopped" and knelt beside the pillar, begging the mountain god to help him, so that he could become a pillar and stay with the floret. He would look after the floret every day and protect it. The mountain god was moved by their loyal love and decided to fulfill them. So the pillar turned into a boulder and stood opposite to the floret, and the inseparable couple could finally be together every day.

The Godfather Bazu and the Goddess of Salt Water

A sad and tragic love legend

"Before Lin Jun, the witch was born." According to the Biography of Nanman Southwest Yi in the Later Han Dynasty, "Nanjun Man in Ba County originally had five surnames: Ba Shi, Fan Shi, Riqin, Xiang Shi and Zheng Shi. It’s all because of the sudden death of the clock and the departure from the mountain. "

According to ancient documents, the earliest monarch of Pakistan was Jia Jun. According to legend, a stone pit, red as cinnabar and black as lacquer, was created when the bell that fell from the mountain collapsed. A man came out of the red pit, named Wu Xiang and surnamed Ba. Someone came out of the black pit with four surnames: Xu, Fan Shi, Bai and Zheng. After the appearance of the five surnames, they began to fight, so Wu Xiang pierced the pit wall with a spear, saying that anyone who could pierce the spear on the pit wall would be a Linjun. "Lin" refers to the tiger in ancient times, and "Lin Jun" means "Tiger Jun", which means fierce and brave, that is, the leader of the Ba people with the white tiger as the totem. As a result, no one named Wei, Fan, Bai and Zheng tied up, but Wu Xiang could still hang his sword on the spear tied on the pit wall. He also made a boat out of soil, carved and painted on the hull, and then let the boat float on the water. The agreement said, "If anyone’s boat can float on the water, he can be a monarch." A ship with a unique business phase can float on the water, so it is called Linjun. Wu multiplied his earthen boat, took all his people with him, went down the Yishui River, and arrived at Yanyang.

The development and growth of Ba people is not unrelated to its rich salt resources. According to the book, after Lin Jun came to power, he began to lead the Ba people to migrate everywhere. On the way, he met the goddess of salt water. Salt god fell in love with Lin Jun at first sight and was willing to give his salt mine resources as a dowry to Lin Jun. Unexpectedly, it was rejected by Lin Jun. In order to prevent Lin Jun from continuing to migrate, Salt god turned into a thousand eagles to block his way. In order to lead the tribe to move on, Lin Jun gave Salt god a red silk scarf as a token of love for a pretence. Unexpectedly, when Salt god once again turned into a thousand eagles to block the Ba people’s way, Lin Jun took out a bow and arrow he had already prepared and aimed it at the eagle wearing a red silk scarf. The migration story of Ba people has since evolved into a sad and tragic love legend.

Dayu went through the house three times and didn’t enter.

Tu Shanshi looked through the autumn waters and looked forward to her husband’s return

△ Huguishi

Outside Chaotianmen, in the Yangtze River at the foot of Tu Shan on the south bank, there is a huge Hugui stone.

According to legend, there was a big flood in ancient times. At that time, the sky was connected with water, and the water was connected with the sky, and there was a piece of Wang Yang. The crops were flooded and the houses collapsed. The people hiding at the top of the mountain cried for help day and night, pleading with the Emperor of Heaven, praying to repel the flood and save them from death. People finally touched a god named Gun. After he got the "fallow land" collected by the Emperor of Heaven, with the help of the ostrich and the tortoise, he drove back the flood and saved the people.

When God knew this, he was angry and ordered Zhu Rong, the courtier, to kill Gun. Take back the "fallow land" and the earth will be flooded again. Gun was killed by the cruel Emperor, but his heart of loving people and upholding justice did not cool down, and finally he became his son-Dayu. Dayu came down from the sky to Jiangzhou (now Chongqing). I met a lonely slave girl in Kyubi no Youko, Tu Shan, and they hit it off and got married.

This day, the fourth day after Dayu got married, he came to Phoenix Mountain to check the water situation. The water god makes waves, and the turbid waves of the Yangtze River beat the sky. I saw a white-haired old man, holding a girl, trudging along. The girl pointed to a peach tree and shouted, "Grandpa, I’m hungry. Pick me some peaches quickly!" " The old man staggered forward and just climbed the peach tree. A vicious wave came and washed away the old man and the young man … Seeing this scene, Dayu was full of thoughts and thought: How many families will be swallowed up by the flood if this continues! So I decided to introduce the flood of the world into the sea. Worried, he quickly turned around and went home, and confided his ideal to the Tu Shan girl: "Mountain girl, I’m going to dredge the Jiuhe River far away. Will you let me go?"

Tu Shan was reluctant to go, but she sent Dayu down the mountain. From Lianhua Mountain to the present Juelin Temple and Xuantan Temple, it has been sent to the riverside beach. I saw Dayu transformed into a rhinoceros, with a unicorn on his head, sharp as a sword. Then go down the river, poke the stone base mountain and shovel the mud into the soil. After Dayu left, Tu Shan women stood under the stone slope every day, looking at the direction of Dayu’s departure, crying …

Time flies, and it is three years since Dayu took control of the water. It was dusk, and Dayu returned to the foot of Tu Shan. Looking at his home, he saw a light coming out of the cave. Ah, the mountain girl is still waiting for me! He was stepping ashore when he heard the loud noise of the river beating against the rocks. Looking back, where the upstream is dredged, the flowing water is happy; But the flood downstream still covers the sky. Dayu felt a quiver in his heart: How can I go home before the river is fully dredged? So he turned into a rhinoceros and jumped into the rolling flood.

As soon as Dayu left, the Tu Shan girl realized that it was strange: How did the roaring river become so calm? She flew out of the hole and stood on the hillside looking out, only to see a rhinoceros poking stones downstream. She understood: this is her husband! Tu Shan stood on the stone by the river and shouted affectionately, "Yu! Come back soon! "

Three years later, Dayu completely leveled the flood in the Yangtze River. He also arrived in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Then, with joy, I returned to Tu Shan’s feet for the second time, only to see the lights still on in the cave and hear the songs of missing. Dayu couldn’t help speeding up his pace. However, when he approached his door, a gust of mountain wind blew and said to Dayu, "Dayu, do you know?" Your water control has spread to heaven, and the Emperor of Heaven ordered the mountain monster to move to a Wushan Mountain, which blocked the Yangtze River again. Go and dredge it quickly! " Dayu was full of anger at this time: "Damn God! You can bring Qian Shan Wanling here, but you can’t stop me from dredging the river. " He turned around and left without hesitation.

Tu Shan female heard familiar footsteps outside the cave and hurried out to visit. Why? The footsteps turned into a loud noise from the mountains to the rocks. Tu Shan woman ran to the place where she called Dayu before. Strange to say, the rocks on that slope are higher than before. It turned out that the deep feeling of Tu Shan women missing Dayu moved the Dragon King, and the Dragon King sent the tortoise to squat there, so that Tu Shan women could climb high and look far.

The day after that, when Tu Shan was resting in the field, as usual, she stood on the slope, set up an arbor with her hands, stared at the river and missed her loved ones: Yu, the Yangtze River has been unblocked, and you should have come back long ago. Suddenly I saw a man coming from afar. Tall, broad shoulders, thin face, two thick black knife-shaped eyebrows, flashing a pair of wise eyes. Ah! This is none other than her Dayu! Tu Shan woman was overjoyed to see her husband return. She took Dayu and said, "I finally waited for you. Go home quickly!" " "No, there are still the Luohe, Fenhe, Weihe and Huaihe rivers that have not been dredged, and people are still suffering!" "Look, the rocks have worn out thick calluses on your hands. You are too tired." "Isn’t my body strong?" "Your clothes are torn and should be mended; Your sandals are rotten, so it’s time to change a pair. " "Alas, time is precious!" Dayu stroked Tu Shan’s shoulder, and then said, "The world is full of floods, and I will never go home."

Dayu comforted his wife and left without looking back.

Tu Shan women chased Dayu and gradually lost sight of him. Standing by the river, she saw a rhinoceros breaking the waves flashing in the middle of the river. Tu Shan woman shouted loudly: "Yu, I will stand here and wait for you all my life!" "

Really, Tu Shan women waited and waited for 999 days, shouting: "Yu, come back!" " Over time, Tu Shan turned into a stone. There are still stains on the stone, like the long hair of a mountain girl, floating in the river, and the waves wash her body. The rushing river cried out for Tu Shan women day and night: "Yu-come back!"

Rhododendron in Jinfo Mountain wept blood and brought flowers all over the mountain.

A long time ago, a young man in Jinfo Mountain was kicked out of his house by his cruel brother and sister-in-law. He met a foreign woman and got married. The woman’s name is Du Fu. Du Fu told her husband that there is a Penglai Fairy Island in her hometown. There are evergreen trees on the island, which are flowers that never fade all the year round. Young people collect rare flowers and plants all over the slope and dam. This story reached the ears of brothers and sisters-in-law, who were jealous. Brother and sister-in-law set a fire and threw the cuckoo into the fire, but the cuckoo turned into a Hong Niao and flew out of the fire. From then on, I went out early and came back late, and I brought all kinds of fairy flowers, and the blood on my mouth dyed the fairy flowers a little deep red. Finally, Hong Niao was so exhausted that the young man cried his eyes out, buried his "beloved wife" in Jinshan, and named those fairy flowers Rhododendron, and Rhododendron took root in Jinfo Mountain. Nowadays, whenever the cuckoo is fragrant, people will always see a cuckoo hovering over it, singing very sweetly.

Fishing lang sells fish to help lovers bury their mothers.

When encountering difficulties, the Eight Immortals cast spells and rescue skillfully.

△ Huixian Bridge

In ancient times, there were not many people in Chongqing, and Daliangzi (now Xinhua Road) was still a forest. From Daliangzi, a stream flows down, which is about Zhengyang Street, passes through Dayanggou, reaches Hongyadong and flows into Jialing River. Huixian Bridge is a bridge on this stream, which may be less than 10 meters long. It is called Huixian Bridge because it is said that someone met a fairy here.

There lived a girl under Hongyadong, who often went to the Jialing River to wash clothes. Once, her washing was washed away by the river. A single fisherman by the river saw it and rowed a fishing boat to pick it up for her. Therefore, the two have mutual affection.

One day, the girl’s mother died of illness. The girl had no money for burial and was anxious to jump into the river. The fisherman rescued her and said to her, "I found a golden carp on the net, and I immediately picked it and sold it. After selling it, I went to buy a shroud and coffin." Who knows, he carried fish into the city, just walked to the bridge, and all the lively golden carp died hard, so what money can he sell? I was so anxious that the fisherman jumped up and cried on that bridge At this time, he heard a voice from the earth temple: "Make way quickly, the eight-hole fairy is coming!" " He looked up, but there were eight beggars, but he knelt down and asked the gods for help. The leader is a lame old man with an iron crutch, saying, "We are all beggars, and we haven’t eaten ourselves. How can we help you?" The beggar with a sword picked up a stone and threw it into the fish basket of the fisherman, saying, "All your fish are alive, so why not sell them quickly?" At first glance, the fisherman looks hard. Throw the stone into another basket and the fish will live. Looking again, the beggars were all gone. So the fisherman sold it for a good price, buried the girl’s mother, and then married the girl and settled down at this bridge. This bridge is also named Huixian Bridge.

The Dragon King met the fairy in Tsing Yi.

Be punished for not being together across the river.

△ baimashan

According to legend, Aoguang, the dragon king of the East China Sea, took Aochifeng, a tall and handsome prince charming, to heaven and met Zhang Tianyang, a graceful Tsing Yi fairy. They fell in love at first sight, secretly came to the mortal world and played in Baihua Valley, but were discovered by the Queen Mother and knocked down by her ruler. Aochifeng and Zhang Tianyang were separated on both sides of the Wujiang River, and they could never get together. Aochifeng could only look at the opposite Zhang Tianyang in Wangxian Cliff every day, and they changed into two mountains, one for fairy mountain and the other for baimashan.

Nowadays, fairy mountain and baimashan, because of a love legend, have become "lovers’ mountains", and gradually become known, attracting tourists to baimashan to express their love and lovesickness in scenic spots such as Wangxianya, Shouxiantai and Sissendai.

What other love legends do you know about Chongqing? Let’s talk about them.

Upstream news synthesis

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　　A 9.0-magnitude earthquake and a 9.3-meter-high tsunami caused the explosion of nuclear power plants and then the core melted down. In Fukushima, Japan on March 11th, 2011, three disasters occurred.

In March 2011, the earthquake triggered an explosion and fire at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan.

　　The fifth largest earthquake in history triggered the third major nuclear accident in history, resulting in catastrophic nuclear leakage. As early as April 2011, the Fukushima nuclear accident was designated as the highest level of nuclear accident, which was the same as the Chernobyl nuclear accident. In the past 12 years, the Fukushima nuclear accident has produced another 407,000 tons of radioactive waste. There are more than 700 tons of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea in several large-scale leaks.

　　Twelve years later, the reconstruction of the disaster area is still advancing at a high speed, while the nuclear polluted water is rising rapidly. At this juncture, the Japanese government has made a formal decision, but it is neither promoting post-disaster reconstruction nor accelerating the purification of polluted areas. Instead, it is necessary to pour nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean and do it this year "in the spring and summer".

　　So, what is the Fukushima nuclear polluted water? The Japanese government insists on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. What bad water is in its stomach?

　　First, the water that exceeds the standard and exceeds the standard

　　Fukushima nuclear pollution water mainly comes from nuclear accident cooling water and groundwater or rainwater polluted by radioactive substances, which is completely different from the wastewater generated by normal nuclear power plant operation. There is no precedent in the world to discharge such polluted water into the sea in large quantities. At present, the total amount of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima has reached 1.37 million tons, which is equivalent to more than 700 standard swimming pools filled with water. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. At present, the nuclear polluted water is still increasing at a rate of more than 100 tons per day, and the scrapping process of nuclear power plants is expected to take more than 30 years.

　　In view of the key steps in handling nuclear accidents — — The delay in taking out the molten residue from the core means that more and more polluted nuclear polluted water will be continuously produced in the future, which will be rapidly eroded by the active ocean current "Kuroshio" along the Fukushima coast.

Simulation effect diagram of German marine scientific research on diffusion speed and influence of nuclear polluted water. As can be seen from the figure, radioactive substances will continue to spread over time, and then spread to the global waters. (Source | GEOMAR)

　　Different from the wastewater discharged from normal nuclear power plants, the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, Japan contains more than 60 kinds of radioactive substances. Japan’s processing technology can’t remove radioactive tritium. After practical operation, it was found that even strontium -90 and carbon -14 could not be treated, and the half-lives of these two radionuclides were 50 years and 5730 years respectively.

　　Tritium will replace hydrogen atoms in the human body, forming long-term radiation in the human body, causing chronic radiation sickness and even cancer. Strontium -90 is highly toxic and can cause tumors in bones and surrounding tissues. The half-life of carbon -14 for thousands of years makes it easy to be enriched in the food chain, causing damage to the DNA of the ingester.

　　According to expert analysis, there are many abnormal and suspicious measured values in the nuclear polluted water detection data of Tokyo Electric Power Company (Fukushima nuclear power plant operation manager, referred to as TEPCO), which cannot be the basis for determining emissions. TEPCO also admitted that 73% of the treated nuclear polluted water still did not meet the discharge standards. In addition, the nuclear pollution water treatment system has frequent failures, and in 2021 alone, the filter was damaged twice on a large scale.

　　Japan wants technology, land and land. It can treat nuclear polluted water or expand water storage facilities through technical means, but it chooses to pour nuclear polluted water into the Pacific Ocean. To put it bluntly, it is selfish and irresponsible to avoid difficulties, spend less money and get rid of burdens, so that the whole world can pay for Japan.

In October 2019, after a typhoon, garbage bags containing radioactive nuclear waste were found in the suburbs of Fukushima Prefecture.

　　 　Second, the water of lazy politics

　　Once upon a time, honesty, preciseness and diligence were the labels that the Japanese labeled themselves. Let’s see if this label is genuine.

　　Fake nature. The history of fraud in TEPCO can be traced back to 1977, and the test data of nuclear facilities have been tampered with more than 200 times, even after the nuclear accident, it still went its own way. In 2021, the matter of concealing the damage of the filter screen of the sewage processor has not stopped. In October 2022, TEPCO was exposed to "prove" the safety of nuclear polluted water to visitors with a "tricky" radiation detector, which made misleading propaganda for large-scale sea discharge.

　　All these things, is it true that the Japanese government tampered with the history of aggression? Or was it inspired by the Japanese government? Who can believe the data disclosed by TEPCO? Can the nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea really reach the standard?

　　Man-made disasters happen. If the Fukushima earthquake and tsunami are natural disasters and force majeure, then the Fukushima nuclear accident is a man-made disaster and a tragic human tragedy.

　　According to the report of the Japanese parliamentary investigation committee, the Fukushima nuclear accident is "not a natural disaster, but obviously a man-made disaster". The Fukushima nuclear power plant was in a state of being hard to resist the earthquake or tsunami, but it never made countermeasures in advance. After the nuclear accident, the Japanese central government’s command system was chaotic, and the crisis management system failed to play its role effectively, which led to the escalating crisis.

　　In the post-disaster disposal stage, due to the inaction of the Japanese government and TEPCO, the nuclear polluted water of Fukushima nuclear power plant has leaked many times. In August 2013, at least 300 tons of nuclear polluted water flowed into the sea, which was classified as a Class III international nuclear accident, causing a "major abnormal situation", but the Japanese investigation result was a light sentence of "screw loosening".

The residents of Langjiang Town in Fukushima Prefecture were all evacuated after the Fukushima nuclear accident. Until the relevant restrictions were lifted in 2017, the population of Langjiang Town was zero.

　　Poor disaster relief. "Fukushima nuclear accident victims" once exceeded 160,000, and nearly 40,000 people have left their homes today.

　　The revival minister in charge of dealing with nuclear accidents has changed 12 times. The first minister resigned after nine days in office for intimidating journalists. Some are suspected of political problems, some are exposed to a scandal, and some actually claim that fortunately, the disaster happened outside the metropolitan area, and it is a "personal responsibility" for some victims to be unable to go home so far.

　　In the 12 years after the disaster, the nuclear pollution in Fukushima was intractable, and tens of thousands of victims were displaced. However, the most impressive impression given by the minister of rehabilitation turned out to be all kinds of ugliness.

In July, 2011, Ryu Matsumoto, the first Japanese minister of revival, resigned after nine days in office for making inappropriate remarks.

　　Third, the water of injustice

　　The Japanese government insists that Fukushima nuclear pollution has reached the discharge standard after water treatment, but why is it strongly opposed in Japan?

　　Affected by nuclear radiation, many mountain ponds in Fukushima have been abandoned for a long time, and radioactive substances such as natural mountain vegetables and mushrooms have exceeded the standard. The catch of the three major fisheries associations in Fukushima in 2022 was more than 5,500 tons, but it was 20% before the Fukushima nuclear accident.

　　In Japan, the voice of opposing the sea discharge is higher and higher. Miyagi Prefecture Governor Kazuo Murai asked the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company to study alternative methods. National and disaster-stricken fishery organizations have repeatedly voiced their voices. Civil society organizations have submitted hundreds of thousands of joint signatures to the Japanese government and TEPCO. People gathered in the streets of Tokyo, Osaka, Shizuoka and other places to oppose the sea discharge and demanded that the Japanese government revoke its decision. Some demonstrators made slogans such as "the ocean is crying, the fish is crying, and the earth is crying".

　　In the face of surging public opinion, the Japanese government basically ignored it except for holding several symbolic hearings. The revival of the disaster area is far away, and the decision to expel the sea is tantamount to adding insult to injury. Once implemented, it will completely destroy the hopes of those victims who are struggling to survive.

In April, 2021, a protester held a cartoon outside the Prime Minister’s residence in Tokyo, Japan, against the Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharging into the sea.

　　The Japanese government insists that the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea will not affect the global marine environment and human beings, but why is it widely questioned by the international community?

　　Marine and ecological experts pointed out sharply that after the Fukushima nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it will quickly spread to most areas of the Pacific Ocean, thus affecting the global waters. Radiation will be absorbed by marine organisms and enriched into human body along the food chain, which is a great threat to Pacific Rim countries and the ecosystem on which all mankind depends.

　　South Korea requires Japan to provide transparent and safe information in time and take responsible measures. Pune, Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum, said that Japan should not start discharging the sea until relevant parties confirm the safety of the emission scheme. The EU requires Japan to fully fulfill its national and international obligations to ensure the absolute safety of any emissions.

　　The United Nations Human Rights Council issued a report urging the Japanese government to face up to its responsibility in the treatment of nuclear pollution. United Nations human rights experts issued a joint statement saying that Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea was "deeply disappointing" and "very worrying".

　　In February 2022, China and Russia issued a joint statement, expressing serious concern about the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea, stressing that Japan must fully consult with stakeholders such as neighboring countries and relevant international institutions, and properly dispose of it in a responsible manner on the basis of openness, transparency, scientific argumentation and compliance with international law.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident, China, Russia, South Korea, etc. helped Japan immediately. However, Japan bite the hand that feeds it back, ignoring the life, health and safety of the international community and people in neighboring countries, stealing and forcibly discharging nuclear polluted water. There is nothing like this at the expense of others.

In March 2011, the first time after the Fukushima nuclear accident, the Chinese rescue team went to the disaster-stricken areas in Japan to provide assistance.

　　The Japanese government insists that the issue of Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea is under the supervision of the international community, but why did it make a claim before the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) completed its supervision and review?

　　On January 20, 2023, the IAEA working group ended its review of the regulatory issues related to the discharge of nuclear polluted water in Fukushima, and an assessment report will be released around April at the latest. However, as early as January 13, before the working group set out, the Japanese government unilaterally announced that it would discharge the sea in "spring and summer". This is obviously a slap in the face to the IAEA, and the implication is that you judge you and I rank mine.

Storage tank for storing nuclear polluted water in Fukushima nuclear power plant, Japan.

　　In addition to ignoring international institutions, violating international laws and rules and fooling the international community, Japan has done a lot: the principle of prudential obligation applicable to the discharge of nuclear wastewater into the sea in international law requires that Japan should exhaust all means to prevent, reduce and control marine pollution, while Japan insists on discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea while it can continue to build water storage tanks; The principle of international cooperation requires that Japan should fully cooperate with neighboring countries and the international community, but Japan did not get the understanding of neighboring countries before announcing its decision to expel the sea. The principle of risk prevention requires that Japan should take the initiative to take preventive measures on the harm of nuclear polluted water, but Japan has always refused to take measures under various excuses.

　　Fourth, water under the bridge

　　The Pacific Ocean is the common property of all mankind, not a sewer in Japan, nor a dumping pond for nuclear polluted water. Once the Fukushima nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it may lead to irreparable and profound disasters, and the whole world will suffer. What Japan discharges is nuclear polluted water, and what it discharges is its own conscience.

　　Three questions to the Japanese government:

　　One question: where is integrity? Japan has advocated "faith is everything" since ancient times. In dealing with the problem of nuclear polluted water, the Japanese government once solemnly promised to the victims that "no disposal will be carried out without the understanding of the relevant parties". Does the so-called "universal value" boasted by Japan not include honesty? How much darkness and filth is hidden under the humble body?

Many groups and people from many countries in Japan have publicly voiced their voices, criticizing the Japanese government for breaking its promise and expressing strong opposition to the decision to expel the sea.

　　Second question: where is the axiom? Japan always pretends to be a country that attaches importance to "democracy" and "human rights". In the face of 40,000 victims leaving their homes, strong opposition from all walks of life in China, widespread criticism from the international community, and questioning and warning from academic circles at home and abroad, the Japanese government played a deaf ear and acted recklessly. Is this what a self-proclaimed "democratic country" did? Whose rights does this protect? What does Japan regard science as? Where should we put the global marine ecological security and environmental security, and the people’s right to health and survival in all countries?

　　Three questions: where is the rule of law? Japan often advocates a "rules-based international order" in high profile, but what it actually does often ignores rules and ignores the rule of law. Isn’t it Japan that fools and prevaricates international institutions? Isn’t it Japan that unilaterally changed the status quo in the Pacific? Isn’t it Japan that violates the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the Convention on Nuclear Safety?

The Japanese government and TEPCO once made a promise that they would not dispose of the nuclear polluted water without the understanding of relevant parties, but now they go their own way in violation of their promises, ignoring the legitimate concerns and strong voices of the domestic people and the international community and forcing the nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea. (Comic | Liu Rui)

　　Some people say that Japan’s discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea has been approved by the American big brother. I want to say that when Japan kneels down on the United States, it can’t be independent, it can’t be healthy and peaceful, and it can’t get good fruit to eat.

　　A Japan that falsifies the history of aggression, destroys the international order, and harms the homeland of mankind will never stand erect and become a "normal country".

　　　 "Let the world know the taste of Hunan." The slogan of Maojia Hotel gives people a feeling of shock as well as shock. However, from Chen Ping’s purchase of Maojiawan in 2007 to Shen Wenzhi’s creation of Maoapo in March this year, Maojia Hotel stepped into the same ditch twice and parted ways with its senior professional managers again and again, showing us the shadow behind its glory.

　　　 In fact, this Hunan enterprise with more than 300 franchise stores in the country is not as beautiful as it seems: there are only four stores all over the country, but only four are directly operated; Since its establishment 25 years ago, its main business is still the simplest brand joining; Tang Ruiren, the head of the company, is over eighty years old. Who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of strengthening the brand and hold the golden signboard? How far can the descendants of the Mao family go?

　　　 After five years’ absence, Maojia Hotel took a detour.

　　　 Maojia Hotel was once the pride of Hunan people. From a small restaurant opposite Mao Zedong’s former residence, it has developed into a catering "giant" all over the country. To outsiders, Maojia Hotel can be described as "brilliant".

　　　 "It’s a big company, right? They have stores all over the country." Zhang Tongxue, who came to Changsha from Hebei to study at a university, said that in addition to KFC and McDonald’s, Maojia Hotel was one of the few restaurants where he felt "intimate" with Changsha. In his hometown of Shijiazhuang, the business of Maojia Hotel is very hot.

　　　 This is not the case. Today, Maojia Hotel can hardly be called an enterprise with "standardized operation".

　　　 In 1987, Tang Ruiren, a neighbor whom President Mao Zedong met in Shaoshan, opened a small restaurant opposite the former residence of the President. With its unique Maojia cuisine, warm service and strong chairman culture, Maojia Hotel became famous in Shaoshan and received many party and state leaders. In 1992, the first franchise store opened in Beijing. Subsequently, I embarked on the road of joining the chain.

　　　 During this period, the Maos were left unattended. Tang Ruiren’s youngest son, Mao Jun, died prematurely in a traffic accident, and his eldest son, Mao Mingjun, was obsessed with music. Although he assumed the position of vice chairman and general manager, he was investing in Shaole.

　　　 On November 29th, Mao Yu, grandson of Tang Ruiren and general manager of Maojia Hotel, admitted to the reporter that his father loved music. Since 2005, Maojia Hotel has been contracted to Jiangxi franchisee Chen Ping. In the following five years, the Mao family hardly intervened in management, and the headquarters of the Mao family hotel was also moved from Shaoshan to Pingxiang, Jiangxi.

　　　 In the past five years, with the rapid expansion, Chen Ping paid attention to numbers, but neglected quality. An Anhui franchisee told reporters that he had not received a phone call from the headquarters for two or three years, and the headquarters of Maojia Hotel had not given any management and supervision. Complaints from franchisees have also increased rapidly.

　　　 In Beijing, Guangzhou and other places, franchisees even removed the signboard of Maojia Hotel and changed it to "Maojiawan". A person who once worked in Maojia Hotel told reporters that Maojia Hotel can be described as an "empty shell", which seems brilliant, but in fact it is full of crises, and Maojia, at present, no one can shoulder the heavy responsibility.

　　　 It runs in the family, how to steer is still in the air.

　　　 On September 14th this year, Mao Mingjun passed away and Tang Ruiren was 83 years old. Who will be the future head of Maojia Hotel?

　　　 A person close to Maojia Hotel said that after the death of Mao Mingjun, Tang Ruiren’s daughter Mao Taozhi served as the vice chairman, monopolizing power, and Mao Yu, the son of Mao Mingjun and the current general manager, had no real power.

　　　 "It doesn’t matter who takes over." Mao Yu said that it may be his aunt, uncle, or he, and it doesn’t matter. The important thing is to make Maojia Hotel develop.

　　　 Culture sets the stage and economy sings opera. This sentence should be very appropriate in the history of the development of Maojia Hotel. At first, relying on the strong chairman culture, it became the "head of Hunan cuisine" and spread all over the country, but the management could not keep up with the pace of expansion.

　　　 Mao Yu said that Maojia Hotel has a distinctive storefront culture, but it lacks a corporate management culture, and he has already started to promote it. In addition, it is also necessary for them to increase the proportion of direct stores. Next year, he is going to open two or three direct stores in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.

　　　 Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Changsha, said that at the moment when people entered the Maojia Hotel for consumption, people were full of curiosity, but walking by catering was the lasting king. The food was not delicious, and the catering enterprises were zero.

　　　 The above-mentioned insiders prescribed a prescription: Although the signature dishes of Maojia Hotel, such as Mao Shi Braised Pork, Long March Chicken and General Duck, have a good reputation, there is a big difference in taste among the franchisees, and there are fewer stable repeat customers. Only by the unified management of ingredients and technology at the headquarters can the stability of catering be maintained.

　　　 A signboard will be eaten up if it cannot be polished.

　　　 Any family business holding a golden rice bowl will rarely contract in China. Yin Yuanyuan, a professor at Hunan University of Commerce, said that the reason for contracting operations soon after starting is that there are no follow-up management talents and their own management ability is lacking.

　　　 In the face of reporters’ doubts, Mao Yu did not shy away. He said that since 2009, Maojia Hotel has just stabilized, and the gap from an enterprise with standardized operation is not small.

　　　 According to him, in February 2009, when Chen Ping’s contract expired and the operation right of Maojia Hotel returned to Maojia, she still owed 3.88 million yuan in debt. Mao Mingjun invested in Shaole and lost 14 million yuan before and after. Mao Yu said that it was the most difficult time for his family. At that time, they didn’t even know where their franchise stores were.

　　　 Since March 2009, the number of franchisees in Maojia Hotel has grown from more than 180 to more than 300, which is expanding rapidly. An insider said that the franchisees of Maojia Hotel are now located in prefecture-level cities and even towns and villages. "The golden signboard seems to be less and less valuable."

　　　 Indeed, the core business of Maojia Hotel is still joining. However, apart from charging franchise fees and recommending chefs, it has not achieved the goal of selling its own ingredients and food by joining in and extending the industrial chain. In 2008, Maojia Food was founded, and they had this consideration, but the departure of professional manager Shen Wenzhi made the prospect bleak.

　　　 In addition, the lack of direct stores is also the crux of Maojia Hotel. Of the more than 300 stores in the country, only four are completely directly operated stores, among which, Changsha Xiangfu West Store and Yuhua District Government Store, as well as one in Xiangtan, have only opened in the last three years.

　　　 The reporter noticed that today, Mao Yu is responsible for the joining, direct business and distribution company of Maojia Hotel. In 2008, Maojia Food Factory opened, with Maotaozhi as the chairman. In 2011, Maojia Winery was founded, and Mao Taozhi’s daughter Mao Mao was in charge. However, these two businesses are still marginal compared with Maojia Hotel.

　　　 Reporter’s notes

　　　 The inevitable pain from family-run enterprises to manager-run enterprises

　　　 The theory of "three generations dying out" of China’s family business has been circulated in history, that is, "one generation started business, the second generation stayed in business, and the third generation declined". For example, the New Hope Group of the Liu Yonghao family, the Xinjiang Delong of the Tang family, and the wife pharmaceutical industry of the Zhu family have the longest history of more than 20 years.

　　　 Although it is biased to define the family business as "rich but not rich for three generations", most different types of enterprises in the world have closed down within 20 years after their establishment. Just imagine, if Maojia Hotel is spread all over villages and towns, if it is replaced by "Maojiawan" or other brands, if Mao Shi’s descendants do nothing … Maojia Hotel will only become two lines in the history of China catering.

　　　 Under the market economy, the general law of enterprise development, growth and maturity is generally from a small, classical family enterprise to an entrepreneur enterprise and then to a manager enterprise. These three stages, one is more mature and the other is more stable.

　　　 Therefore, the most ideal state of Maojia Hotel may be that family members exist as shareholders, retain the decision-making power in personnel, finance and resource allocation, hire managers with professional ethics to operate traders, and make a steady transition to a more stable manager-style enterprise.

　　　 However, in today’s society that lacks professional ethics, this road seems to be difficult to walk. Family-owned enterprises can only trudge, just as Mao Yu said, he was forced to take over the Maojia Hotel.

　

(September 13, 2018)

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and accelerate the deployment of the Sixth Edition (IPv6) of the Internet Protocol in our province, combined with the actual situation in Yunnan, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. Significance

　　Internet is an important infrastructure related to national economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. Accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6 and building a high-speed, wide-spread, full-coverage and intelligent next-generation Internet is a concrete measure for our province to actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy. It is an important work to accelerate the construction of a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and it is also an urgent requirement to help our province’s economy and society develop by leaps and bounds with high quality and win new competitive advantages.

　　(A) the inevitable trend of Internet evolution and upgrading

　　The global Internet based on the fourth edition of Internet Protocol (IPv4) is faced with some restrictive problems, such as exhausted network addresses and difficult to guarantee the quality of service. IPv6 can provide sufficient network addresses and broad innovation space, and it is recognized as a global commercial application solution for the next generation Internet. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help significantly improve the carrying capacity and service level of the Internet in our province, strongly support economic and social development, and win the initiative for future development.

　　(B) a major opportunity for innovation and development of the technology industry

　　Promoting the scale deployment of IPv6 is a comprehensive upgrade of the Internet technology industry ecology, which has a profound impact on the innovation and transformation of network information technology, industry and application. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to improve the independent innovation capability of network information technology and the high-end development level of the industry in our province, efficiently support the rapid development of emerging fields such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, constantly spawn new technologies and new formats, promote the further prosperity of network applications, and create an advanced and open next generation Internet technology industry ecology.

　　(C) the urgent need to strengthen network security capabilities

　　Accelerating the deployment and application of IPv6 provides a new platform for solving network security problems, and provides new ideas for improving the efficiency of network security management and innovating network security mechanisms in our province. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to further innovate the network security guarantee means, continuously improve the network security guarantee system, significantly enhance the network security situation awareness and rapid disposal capabilities, greatly enhance the security protection level of important data resources and personal information, and further enhance the security, credibility and comprehensive governance capabilities of the Internet.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, firmly establish a new development concept, grasp the rare historical opportunity of the intergenerational leap of global network information technology and the evolution and upgrading of network infrastructure, build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, secure and ubiquitous information infrastructure with the main line of collaborative promotion of IPv6 scale deployment and the main direction of typical application transformation and characteristic application innovation, promote the deep integration of the Internet with the economy and society, build new advantages for future development, and lay the foundation for Yunnan to achieve high-quality leap-forward development.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　-overall planning and key breakthroughs. Strengthen overall planning, focus on key links, make efforts to make up for the shortcomings of IPv6 application, strengthen the demand-driven role of Internet application, and realize the coordinated promotion of technology, industry, network and application.

　　-government guidance and enterprise-led. Strengthen the overall coordination, policy support and application guidance of the government, optimize the development environment, give full play to the dominant role of enterprises in the development of IPv6, and stimulate the market demand and the endogenous power of enterprise development.

　　-Innovation, development and security. Adhere to development and security at the same time, vigorously promote the integration and innovation of the next generation Internet and various fields of economy and society, simultaneously promote the planning, construction and operation of network security systems, and ensure the safe, reliable and smooth evolution of the Internet.

　　-pay attention to practical results and benefit people’s livelihood. Carry out the people-centered development thought, closely focus on the expectations and needs of the people, constantly improve the level of network services, enrich the content of information services, and let the people of the province share the fruits of Internet development.

　　(III) Main objectives

　　In 5-10 years, according to the overall layout of the country, the next generation Internet industry ecology will be formed, the deep integration and application of the next generation Internet in various fields of economy and society will be realized, and a scientific and reasonable IPv6 address allocation and Internet domain name management mechanism will be established to form a comprehensive Internet governance system in our province.

　　1. By the end of 2018, a benign market-driven development environment has basically taken shape, and typical applications and demonstration industries have initially appeared. Before the end of June, 2019, IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: Internet website systems of provincial governments and provincial enterprises, network and applications in emerging fields such as provincial news and radio and television media website systems, and industrial Internet. By the end of 2019, the number of IPv6 active users will reach 7 million, accounting for no less than 20% of Internet users.

　　2. By the end of 2020, the benign market-driven development environment will be improved day by day, with more than 20 million active users of IPv6, accounting for more than 50% of Internet users. Private IPv4 addresses will no longer be used for new network addresses, and IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: state (city) government Internet website system, state (city) news and radio and television media website system; The main products involved in the main cloud computing data centers in the province and the state (city) government cloud; Radio and television network, e-government extranet, Internet of Things and industrial Internet applications; 5G networks and services, all kinds of new mobile and fixed terminals, Internet entrances and exits.

　　3. By the end of 2025, networks, applications and terminals will fully support IPv6, the information industry based on IPv6 will take shape, the smooth evolution and upgrading of the next generation Internet will be completed in an all-round way, and the comprehensive network governance capability will be fully formed.

　　(D) Development path

　　Follow the development path of typical applications first, moving and fixing simultaneously, and increasing the stock. Taking application as the breakthrough point and breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the IPv6 upgrade of typical network applications that have many users and are widely used and involve people’s livelihood, and strengthen the innovation of characteristic applications based on IPv6 to promote the coordinated development of networks and terminals. Seize the opportunity of upgrading the mobile network and the development of fixed network, promote the development of IPv6 in both mobile and fixed networks as a whole, and realize the overall network upgrade. New network devices, applications and terminals fully support IPv6, which will accelerate the replacement of existing devices and applications and realize the smooth evolution and upgrading of all links of the next generation Internet.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) to speed up the upgrading of network application services, and constantly enrich the network information sources.

　　1. Upgrade typical applications and guide enterprises to carry out website and APP transformation. By the end of June 2020, network services and applications such as commercial portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games, application stores and online applications with a large number of users and a wide range of services in the province will fully support IPv6.

　　2. Strengthen the demonstration and leading role of government websites, public enterprises and institutions, news and radio and television media websites and mainstream enterprise applications. Before the end of June 2019, through various forms such as government guidance and promotion, guidance and supervision, we will take the lead in completing the transformation and upgrading of websites and apps in the following five areas: First, provincial government portals, credit Yunnan and other websites with large visits; The second is to take the online government service platform of the whole province as the unified entrance, and focus on transforming the "Internet+government service" application with a large amount of work, such as public security, human resources and social security, health and family planning, housing and urban and rural construction, industry and commerce, and taxation; Third, communication, water, electricity, coal, gas and other public service applications involving people’s livelihood online payment; The fourth is the application of provincial mainstream news and video media; Fifth, various Internet applications of key enterprises.

　　3. Innovative and featured applications. Support the innovation and demonstration of characteristic IPv6 application with large address demand, and increase the promotion and application of IPv6 in major strategic actions such as broadband China, "internet plus", new smart city, industrial Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, etc. Before the end of June 2019, the application of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) and smart home has achieved initial results.

　　(B) to carry out the transformation of network infrastructure, improve the level of network services.

　　1. Upgrade the mobile and fixed networks. Taking the commercial application of voice over LTE (VoLTE) service and fiber-to-the-home transformation as an opportunity, before the end of 2018, the province will realize the IPv6 service bearing functions such as LTE core network, access network, bearer network and service operation support system, allocate IPv6 addresses for mobile terminal users’ data services, provide end-to-end IPv6 access channels, and vigorously develop mobile terminal IPv6 users in the province.

　　2. Promote mobile and fixed terminal applications. After June 2019, the factory default configuration of new mobile terminals and fixed terminals supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, and the existing mobile terminals are gradually promoted to open IPv6 function through system software upgrade. Mobile and fixed terminals customized and centrally purchased by basic telecom enterprises should fully support IPv6.

　　3. Promote the interconnection of backbone networks. Cooperate with the state to establish and improve the interconnection system between IPv6 backbone networks, and promote the interconnection between Internet and IPv6 backbone networks of radio and television networks. By the end of June, 2019, basic telecom enterprises have completed the IPv6 transformation of metropolitan area network and access network, started the IPv6 service bearing function, allocated IPv6 addresses for fixed broadband users, provided special line services based on IPv6 to government and enterprise customers, and introduced corresponding preferential tariff measures.

　　4. Upgrade the radio and television network. Taking the construction of the national cable TV interconnection platform and the integration of the three networks as an opportunity, we will accelerate the support of IPv6 for platforms, networks and terminals in the field of radio and television in our province, and promote business innovation and upgrading in the field of cultural media.

　　5. Expand the Internet access in our province. Meet the bandwidth requirements of new applications such as the Internet of Things and industrial Internet, and realize efficient interconnection with the next generation Internet in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　6. Expand the entrance and exit of the e-government network connected with the country in our province, and provide bandwidth resources for the integration and sharing of the national government affairs system. According to the unified deployment of the country, do a good job in the transformation and upgrading of e-government network IPv6, and provide address resources and security protection for the migration of business systems of government departments at all levels to e-government extranet and intranet.

　　(3) Accelerate the transformation of application infrastructure and optimize the capacity of traffic scheduling.

　　1. Upgrade and transform the main cloud computing data centers in the province. With application as the driving force, we should strengthen the construction of Internet data center access capacity. Basic telecom enterprises and data center operating enterprises should complete the IPv6 transformation of data center internal network and export equipment, and support IPv6 service access and bearing. The new data center will fully support IPv6 from 2019. By the end of 2020, the data center in the province will be completely transformed with IPv6. According to the application requirements, cooperate with the country to carry out the transformation of domain name system (DNS)IPv6, and build the full-chain IPv6 support capability for domain name registration, resolution and management.

　　2. Upgrade the content distribution network and cloud service platform. Accelerate the IPv6 transformation of content distribution network (CDN) and cloud service platform, and comprehensively improve the traffic optimization and scheduling capability of IPv6 network. Encourage cloud service enterprises to provide users with IPv6 technical consultation, website transformation and other services.

　　3. Build a monitoring and evaluation system. Combined with the construction of the province’s network security and information command center, before the end of December 2019, we will complete the technical and business connection with the national IPv6 development monitoring platform, monitor and analyze the internet network, applications, terminals, users, traffic and other indicators in our province, evaluate the development of IPv6, and serve to promote the scale deployment of IPv6.

　　(4) Strengthen network security and safeguard national network security.

　　1. Strengthen IPv6 network security management. Incorporate IPv6-related network infrastructure and application infrastructure security protection into the telecommunications and Internet network security protection system, improve the management and technical requirements of network security under IPv6 environment, and carry out network security level protection, risk assessment, notification and early warning, disaster backup and recovery for IPv6.

　　2. Do a good job in upgrading IPv6 network security measures. All basic telecom enterprises, data centers, content distribution networks, cloud services and other operating enterprises should upgrade the existing network security system during the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, so as to ensure the security capability based on IPv6. Simultaneously improve the network security situation awareness, rapid disposal, investigation and attack capabilities.

　　3. Strengthen address management. Coordinate the management of IPv6 address application, allocation and filing, strictly implement the IPv6 network address coding planning scheme, and jointly promote IPv6 deployment and network real-name registration system.

　　4. Build the security guarantee capability in emerging fields. Support the research on network security technology, management and mechanism in the fields of industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence under IPv6 environment. Encourage enterprises, research institutions, universities and other parties to strengthen cooperation and accelerate the research and development, application and integration innovation of IPv6 security technology. Enhance the ability of network security in emerging fields.

　　(V) Support the research and development of key cutting-edge technologies and promote the development of information technology.

　　1. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies of IPv6. Support key technological innovations such as network transition, network security and new routing, support the research and development of important application software, terminal and network, security and other core system equipment, and actively participate in the development of IPv6 technical standards.

　　2. Strengthen the network frontier technology innovation. Handle the relationship between IPv6 development, network technology innovation and the long-term evolution of the Internet, and strengthen the overall planning of the next generation Internet. Support the construction of an innovative platform for advanced network infrastructure of IPv6 next-generation Internet, and further increase support for basic, forward-looking and innovative research on the network.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for departments such as network information, development and reform, industry and informatization, communication management, education, science and technology, public security, press, publication, radio and television, strengthen overall coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen cooperation among departments, industries and regions, improve the communication and coordination mechanism between government and enterprises, solidly promote the implementation of the national action plan, and study the key tasks of promoting IPv6 scale deployment. Set up an expert advisory group, and hire a third-party agency to assist in investigation, evaluation and decision-making consultation. Encourage industry organizations and other professional institutions to participate extensively.

　　(2) Optimize the development environment. Co-ordinate funding arrangements, support and guide the upgrading of major websites, systems and equipment, encourage social capital investment, give full play to the main role of enterprises, and promote the development of IPv6 technology innovation, infrastructure transformation, application deployment, security and other fields. Study and introduce preferential measures for IPv6 terminals and traffic to guide users to migrate to IPv6. Strengthen the training of next-generation Internet technology and management talents, and establish a normalized communication platform between government and enterprises.

　　(3) Strengthen standardized management. Improve the management requirements of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications, and guide and promote enterprises such as Internet information services, content distribution networks, cloud services, mobile virtual operations and broadband access to establish relevant specifications supporting IPv6 in their systems and services. Improve government procurement requirements, and make clear that relevant equipment, systems and services support IPv6. In the performance evaluation of basic telecommunications enterprises, support and encourage enterprises to actively carry out IPv6 related work. Improve the detection requirements of IPv6 when equipment enters the network. Improve the evaluation and certification system of IPv6 support for networks, applications and terminals, and regularly carry out evaluation of enterprise, industry and regional applications.

　　(four) to strengthen the performance appraisal, the implementation of the work. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate IPv6 scale deployment into the annual target and task assessment content and key supervision items, gradually increase the assessment weight, regularly report and publicize the work progress and effectiveness, and establish an incentive and accountability mechanism. Units and individuals who do not act, act slowly, and act indiscriminately, which affect the unified national deployment arrangements and the relevant requirements of our province, will be seriously accountable according to discipline and regulations.

1905 movie network news The thriller directed by Li Yaodong and written by Zhuang Qin, a famous horror novelist, released a finalized poster and officially announced its national release on October 12. The film is starred by Gong Zhe, a young actor who was nominated for the Golden Rooster Award for Best Supporting Actress, Lier Mei, the queen of horror movies, and Liao Juan, the female version of Wang Baoqiang. More young actors such as Zhang Nan, Jianzi and Ben Lanqi are pleasantly surprised to join in. The film is produced by Beijing Black Wolf Film Media Co., Ltd. and distributed by Beijing Jidian Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd.

Adapted from the event of "The Top Ten Nightmare Hotels in Thailand".　

"Ghost at Midnight" tells a story about a "paranormal" that happened in a bizarre hotel: female reporter Wei Feng accompanied her best friend Lily to a hotel for an appointment with her boyfriend, and she frequently encountered supernatural events in the hotel, which was gruesome. Suddenly, blood splashed on the ceiling, and there was a strange sound floating in the room, and a ghostly "ghost" &hellip flashed in the corridor; … All show the unique thriller of the film.

This film is adapted from the incident of "The Top Ten Ghosts Hotels in Thailand". paranormal about this hotel and "Matters needing attention in haunted hotels in Thailand" and other posts have been widely circulated on the Internet, and tourists visiting Thailand will be kindly reminded by tour guides to avoid staying. However, many curious people frequently experience the real paranormal such as "Ghost on the Body", "Ghost on the Door" and "Ghost Peeping at the Window" after checking in. Afterwards, they posted hot posts such as "Personal Experience of the Mysterious Frightening Event in Thailand Hotel" on the Internet, which added to the mysterious and horrible atmosphere of the hotel.

　

Scene Survey of Lingyi Hotel Zhuang Qin, a famous horror novelist, acted as a screenwriter.　

In the finalized poster released this time, a "female ghost" with a ferocious face and distorted body appeared on the ceiling of the hotel, and her five fingers were deformed and grabbed at the screen, which seemed to pinch the throat of the hotel guests. Behind it, there were many pairs of "ghost hands" protruding from the hotel window, forming a strange picture of "ghosts" dancing around, which was creepy! In the poster, the various parts of the female ghost’s body are constantly twisted, displaced and deformed, which is quite postmodern, and the slogan of "being buried in the grave and being reborn with resentment" also makes the story suspenseful.　

The Ghost of Midnight was co-produced by China and Thailand, and Zhuang Qin, a famous horror novelist, was the screenwriter. Zhuang Qin used to be the moderator of Lotus Tales in Tianya Community and one of the best mystery novel writers in China. He was good at combining Hitchcock suspense with the horror style of Poe’s novels. In order to create a real horror atmosphere, the film was led by director Li Yaodong and screenwriter Zhuang Qin to the prototype of the story in the preparatory stage of creation — — A hotel in online celebrity, Thailand, conducted a field survey and sought relevant materials to improve the script.

　　With a flick of a finger,

　　Ten years have passed since the May 12th Wenchuan earthquake.

　　From Coke Boy to Curator of Coke Museum,

　　From "salute doll" to "the most beautiful teenager",

　　From the girl in the earthquake zone to the NPC deputy … …

　　Because of this earthquake,

　　Many people’s fate trajectories have been rewritten.

　　From them,

　　We have seen the strength of life and the brilliance of human nature.

　　Ten years later, what kind of life sentiment do they have?

　　 Xue Xiao: From "Coke Boy" to Curator of "Coke Museum"

　　In the Wenchuan earthquake, 18-year-old Xue Xiao was trapped in the ruins for 80 hours.

　　Exhausted, he met with rescuers to exchange cold drinks.

　　"Uncle, remember that I want to drink coke."

　　In the face of cruel disasters,

　　Xue Xiao’s optimism "amused China in sorrow",

　　People call him "Coke Boy".

　　 Today, Xue Xiao is the head of the world of coca-cola Museum.

　　Often participate in and organize various public welfare activities, large and small,

　　Keep moving towards the goal of "being a useful person to society".

　　"The difficulties as big as the earthquake have come, what else can’t pass?"

　　Lang Zheng: From "Salute Doll" to "The Most Beautiful Boy"

　　 On May 13, 2008, on a piece of ruins still smoking around Beichuan disaster area,

　　Lang Zheng, a 3-year-old child, was lying on a temporary stretcher made of a small board.

　　Salute eight PLA soldiers who carried him with his tender right hand.

　　 Ten years have passed,

　　The original "salute doll" has now grown into a 1.7-meter teenager.

　　Excellent results, was named "the most beautiful Dongchen boy" and other titles.

　　 Lang Zheng said, "I am who I am.".

　　Zheng Haiyang, a boy in the crevice: a new youth dancing in a wheelchair

　　In the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　Zheng Haiyang was trapped in the rubble for more than 22 hours.

　　In order not to worry the rescuers,

　　At the moment of being rescued,

　　He gestured "victory" through the gap.

　　Although he was rescued, he lost his legs forever.

　　From being desperate to commit suicide to starting a business again and again,

　　In the past ten years, Zheng Haiyang’s life has been ups and downs.

　　Last year, he started his business again and devoted himself to the medical rehabilitation of the disabled.

　　"Because I don’t know what will happen in the next second, I should cherish the present."

　　 Cheng Qiang: I will be you when I grow up.

　　 The day after the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　A large number of airborne troops flew to the front line of earthquake relief.

　　In the case of aftershocks, I risked my life to fight disasters and save people.

　　Among the people who finally bid farewell to the rescue forces,

　　12-year-old Cheng Qiang held up the banner "When I grow up, I will be an airborne soldier".

　　This scene has become a classic picture of the people in the Wenchuan disaster area seeing off the people’s soldiers.

　　 Now, 22-year-old Cheng Qiang dreams of joining the army.

　　Not only became an airborne soldier, but also became the monitor of "Huang Jiguang Class".

　　"Airborne soldiers saved me and planted a seed for me to be an airborne soldier."

　　Xu Guang, a "brand boy": I hope to be a military doctor.

　　Remember Xu Guang, the "placard boy" in Qingchuan?

　　That year, he held a homemade card in his hand.

　　It says "You have worked hard" and thanks to the officers and men who came to the rescue.

　　It is moving and has become a "little red man" on the Internet.

　　Ten years have passed,

　　Today, Xu Guang has grown into a medical student.

　　He has a strong sense of admiration for soldiers,

　　I hope to become an excellent military doctor in the future.

　　"If you don’t have the opportunity to continue your studies, then be a primary medical worker."

　　

　　Jiang Min: Ten Years of "Ordinary Road"

　　In Wenchuan earthquake, policewoman Jiang Min lost 10 relatives.

　　But she always insisted on being on the front line of disaster relief.

　　I have fainted many times at the rescue site because of overwork.

　　Known as "the strongest policewoman in China".

　　After numerous honors,

　　Jiang Min finally buried himself in some "inconspicuous" behind-the-scenes work.

　　"Honor, more is a spur.

　　People will always slack off, and past honor is the best refreshing agent. "

　　Wang Hongfa: Live well for the dead.

　　 In the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　Wang Hongfa, then director of Beichuan County Civil Affairs Bureau, was killed in a family of 20.

　　Men don’t flick when they have tears.

　　He "has no time to grieve",

　　At that time, the work of distributing relief supplies and counting the dead and missing people,

　　It all fell on his shoulders.

　　Working day and night, he can only sleep for two or three hours every day.

　　Wang Hongfa, 53, is still busy at work.

　　His wish is to wait until he retires and adopt a child.

　　 "For the dead, live well!"

　　 Ma Yuanjiang: Work and enjoy life.

　　 In the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　Ma Yuanjiang was crushed under the ruins 7 meters deep.

　　He was rescued after nearly 179 hours without eating or drinking.

　　Created a miracle of life and was praised as "Mr. 179 Hours".

　　 Today, Ma Yuanjiang has become a volunteer to donate blood and visit the elderly.

　　He feels that life is more cheerful and open.

　　"Having experienced disasters, I deeply understand ‘ Rebirth ’ The meaning of.

　　To live, we must work more actively and live better! "

　　Ping Xu: From the girl in the earthquake zone to the NPC deputy.

　　Ten years ago, she was the round-faced little girl with a ponytail in her back.

　　Being on campus, I experienced the departure of the closest people around me.

　　Ten years later, through our unremitting efforts,

　　She has grown into a "post-95" NPC deputy.

　　On March 7, 2018,

　　At the group meeting of the Sichuan delegation at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress,

　　Her speech came to an abrupt end because she read a sentence.

　　The delegates present found that,

　　The 23-year-old girl blushed and burst into tears:

　　Our country and people have withstood all kinds of difficulties and risks.

　　She understands the weight of this sentence better than many of her peers.

　　Someone at the scene whispered: "This is a child who came out of the disaster area."

　　Ping Xu’s most frequently mentioned sentence is:

　　"I am grateful and hope to become a helper from a recipient."

　　Recalling Ye Zhiping, the "Best Principal"

　　Ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake, there is still an unforgettable face.

　　That is Ye Zhiping, the headmaster of Sangzao Middle School in Anxian County.

　　During the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　More than 2,000 teachers and students in Sangzao Middle School followed the usual exercises.

　　It took only 1 minute and 36 seconds to evacuate safely, creating a miracle of "zero casualties".

　　Ye Zhiping is therefore called "the best principal".

　　On June 27th, 2011, Ye Zhiping died at the age of 57.

　　Colleagues in the ward at that time said,

　　President Ye has prevented everything except his own body.

　　Ye Zhiping once said:

　　"I am not a cow, I want to be a cow, and being a willing cow written by Mr. Lu Xun is my goal."

　　 (Text/Li Zhiqiang, comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu Business Daily, Huaxi Dushi Bao, etc.)

　　The () department can be said to be super-type, with a considerable number of supporters at home and abroad. The latest Corvette Grand Sport will be launched as a 2010 model at the end of this year. The new car will inherit the power system of Corvette LS3, assemble the racing system, have better handling, and offer both sports cars and convertible models.

　　The engine of the Grand Sport sports car has a maximum of 321kW and a peak torque of 575 N m. After being equipped with an optional dual-mode exhaust system, the maximum power can reach 436kW and the peak torque is 580 N m. Manual transmission models use special gear ratio, which is completely suitable for track driving, while the rear axle wheel ratio of automatic transmission models is also improved.

　　In addition, the Launch Control system can adjust the engine torque up to 100 times per second, which greatly shortens the starting acceleration time of the Grand Sport.

　　The appearance changes of the new Grand Sport include: widened front and rear wheel arches, front and rear bumpers similar to Z06 style, 18-inch front wheel with 275mm tires, 19-inch rear wheel with 325mm tires, Z06 specification -355mm disc -6 caliper front braking system, 340mm brake disc -4 piston caliper rear braking system.

　　Grand Sport can be used for all exterior painting schemes of Corvette, and the "Heritage" special package can add four-color bar identification signs at the front wheel arch and two-color seats embroidered with the words Grand Sport. (Text/Ding Nan)

　　　　[XCAR Technology Original]

　　　　As the most practical solution to solve the environmental problems of vehicles, hybrid technology is definitely one of the hot technologies pursued by major manufacturers. As the "overlord" of this technology, after more than 40 years of research and development, Toyota’s THS series-parallel hybrid technology has been recognized as the most mature and effective solution, and has achieved great success in the Japanese and American markets. As a technology-based Honda, it seems that it has not been as beautiful as Toyota in the field of hybrid power, but this does not mean that Honda is behind in technology.

　　　　Let’s take a look at Honda’s divine logic in hybrid technology through its development in hybrid technology and the latest hybrid system.

　　　　Brief history of Honda hybrid technology;IMAthe story of

　　　　In 1997, the Prius, as the originator of hybrid vehicles, was officially put on sale in the Japanese market. In the same year, Honda also exhibited a hybrid vehicle — — First generation Insight.

　　　　This hybrid car seems to be more different and extreme than the first-generation Prius. The drop-shaped body, hidden rear wheels and sharply narrowed rear end all meet the criteria of aerodynamic optimization design of the car body. In the end, its wind resistance coefficient is only 0.25, which is still beyond the reach of few people.

　　　　Not only that, the first-generation Insight and Honda’s legendary sports car NSX were produced in Tochigi factory, and the all-aluminum body structure was also used to reduce the body weight, so that its body weight was only 838kg (manual transmission version).

　　　　The biggest highlight of Insight is the hybrid device that Honda calls Integrated Motor Assistant System (IMA). As its name suggests, this system integrates a 10kW motor on the crankshaft of the three-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.0L. The main task of this motor is to assist the engine to drive the vehicle and start the engine, but it cannot drive the vehicle forward independently. In addition, it also plays the role of a generator: when the vehicle slows down and brakes, it can convert excess energy into electric energy and store it in the Ni-MH battery behind the seat. The prototype of parallel hybrid power created by this system has been followed by many manufacturers in the future.

　　　　With all efforts, the first-generation Insight achieved extraordinary fuel economy: the comprehensive fuel efficiency certified by EPA in the United States reached 53mpg (equivalent to fuel consumption of 4.4L/100km), and its expressway fuel efficiency reached an incredible 61mpg (equivalent to fuel consumption of 3.9L/100km). You know, the EPA fuel efficiency of the first-generation Prius was 42mpg(5.6L/100km). This achievement has made it still ranked first in the EPA’s most fuel-efficient model.

　　　　By the way, the first generation of Insight was the first hybrid car listed in the United States (December 1999), and the Prius was seven months behind it.

　　　　Of course, being able to achieve such achievements also requires a price — — In order to pursue low fuel consumption, Honda’s engineers have "pushed too hard": the aggressive body can only accommodate two passengers, and the small engine is doomed to bring no driving pleasure.

　　　　Since then, Honda has launched a series of hybrid vehicles based on IMA hybrid system, including Civic, Accord (first generation hybrid) and hybrid sports car CR-Z, and Insight also launched the second generation vehicle in 2009. Compared with the first generation, this generation of models is obviously not so radical, the body style has become a more practical five-door hatchback, and the power system has also been upgraded. The consequence is that the new fuel economy is not as good as the previous generation, and it is not like the rival Prius of the times. Honda’s hybrid models have also been recognized in the market because of their excellent cost performance and good performance.

　　　　Comparing Honda’s IMA hybrid system with Toyota’s THS hybrid system, we can see that the two manufacturers initially adopted different design concepts: Honda’s design makes the whole system as simple as possible, exerts the maximum efficiency of the electric system in the smallest possible volume, and cooperates with the lightweight and low wind resistance design to improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle, so Honda’s IMA system is usually also called a moderate hybrid system; Toyota, on the other hand, focuses on using the range with the highest engine efficiency to improve the proportion of electric drive. Therefore, it does not hesitate to use two sets of complex planetary gears to split the power of the engine, thus creating a set of complex hybrid drive methods. Therefore, Toyota’s THS system is called a heavy hybrid power system.

　　　　These two technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages: Honda’s IMA system has the advantages of simple structure, small size and low cost, but the power system has limited capacity and cannot maximize the efficiency of the engine; THS, on the other hand, thanks to the powerful and complex hybrid system, the engine can be separated from the wheels, so that it can run in the most efficient range as much as possible, but at the same time, the cost increase can not be ignored. But in terms of technological advancement, I have to say — — THS is better.