分类归档 hanzhen

The head of the Maojia Hotel, who is over eighty years old, joined the chain and became an "empty shell"

    "Let the world know the taste of Hunan." The slogan of Maojia Hotel gives people a feeling of shock as well as shock. However, from Chen Ping’s purchase of Maojiawan in 2007 to Shen Wenzhi’s creation of Maoapo in March this year, Maojia Hotel stepped into the same ditch twice and parted ways with its senior professional managers again and again, showing us the shadow behind its glory.

    In fact, this Hunan enterprise with more than 300 franchise stores in the country is not as beautiful as it seems: there are only four stores all over the country, but only four are directly operated; Since its establishment 25 years ago, its main business is still the simplest brand joining; Tang Ruiren, the head of the company, is over eighty years old. Who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of strengthening the brand and hold the golden signboard? How far can the descendants of the Mao family go?

    After five years’ absence, Maojia Hotel took a detour.

    Maojia Hotel was once the pride of Hunan people. From a small restaurant opposite Mao Zedong’s former residence, it has developed into a catering "giant" all over the country. To outsiders, Maojia Hotel can be described as "brilliant".

    "It’s a big company, right? They have stores all over the country." Zhang Tongxue, who came to Changsha from Hebei to study at a university, said that in addition to KFC and McDonald’s, Maojia Hotel was one of the few restaurants where he felt "intimate" with Changsha. In his hometown of Shijiazhuang, the business of Maojia Hotel is very hot.

    This is not the case. Today, Maojia Hotel can hardly be called an enterprise with "standardized operation".

    In 1987, Tang Ruiren, a neighbor whom President Mao Zedong met in Shaoshan, opened a small restaurant opposite the former residence of the President. With its unique Maojia cuisine, warm service and strong chairman culture, Maojia Hotel became famous in Shaoshan and received many party and state leaders. In 1992, the first franchise store opened in Beijing. Subsequently, I embarked on the road of joining the chain.

    During this period, the Maos were left unattended. Tang Ruiren’s youngest son, Mao Jun, died prematurely in a traffic accident, and his eldest son, Mao Mingjun, was obsessed with music. Although he assumed the position of vice chairman and general manager, he was investing in Shaole.

    On November 29th, Mao Yu, grandson of Tang Ruiren and general manager of Maojia Hotel, admitted to the reporter that his father loved music. Since 2005, Maojia Hotel has been contracted to Jiangxi franchisee Chen Ping. In the following five years, the Mao family hardly intervened in management, and the headquarters of the Mao family hotel was also moved from Shaoshan to Pingxiang, Jiangxi.

    In the past five years, with the rapid expansion, Chen Ping paid attention to numbers, but neglected quality. An Anhui franchisee told reporters that he had not received a phone call from the headquarters for two or three years, and the headquarters of Maojia Hotel had not given any management and supervision. Complaints from franchisees have also increased rapidly.

    In Beijing, Guangzhou and other places, franchisees even removed the signboard of Maojia Hotel and changed it to "Maojiawan". A person who once worked in Maojia Hotel told reporters that Maojia Hotel can be described as an "empty shell", which seems brilliant, but in fact it is full of crises, and Maojia, at present, no one can shoulder the heavy responsibility.

    It runs in the family, how to steer is still in the air.

    On September 14th this year, Mao Mingjun passed away and Tang Ruiren was 83 years old. Who will be the future head of Maojia Hotel?

    A person close to Maojia Hotel said that after the death of Mao Mingjun, Tang Ruiren’s daughter Mao Taozhi served as the vice chairman, monopolizing power, and Mao Yu, the son of Mao Mingjun and the current general manager, had no real power.

    "It doesn’t matter who takes over." Mao Yu said that it may be his aunt, uncle, or he, and it doesn’t matter. The important thing is to make Maojia Hotel develop.

    Culture sets the stage and economy sings opera. This sentence should be very appropriate in the history of the development of Maojia Hotel. At first, relying on the strong chairman culture, it became the "head of Hunan cuisine" and spread all over the country, but the management could not keep up with the pace of expansion.

    Mao Yu said that Maojia Hotel has a distinctive storefront culture, but it lacks a corporate management culture, and he has already started to promote it. In addition, it is also necessary for them to increase the proportion of direct stores. Next year, he is going to open two or three direct stores in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.

    Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Changsha, said that at the moment when people entered the Maojia Hotel for consumption, people were full of curiosity, but walking by catering was the lasting king. The food was not delicious, and the catering enterprises were zero.

    The above-mentioned insiders prescribed a prescription: Although the signature dishes of Maojia Hotel, such as Mao Shi Braised Pork, Long March Chicken and General Duck, have a good reputation, there is a big difference in taste among the franchisees, and there are fewer stable repeat customers. Only by the unified management of ingredients and technology at the headquarters can the stability of catering be maintained.

    A signboard will be eaten up if it cannot be polished.

    Any family business holding a golden rice bowl will rarely contract in China. Yin Yuanyuan, a professor at Hunan University of Commerce, said that the reason for contracting operations soon after starting is that there are no follow-up management talents and their own management ability is lacking.

    In the face of reporters’ doubts, Mao Yu did not shy away. He said that since 2009, Maojia Hotel has just stabilized, and the gap from an enterprise with standardized operation is not small.

    According to him, in February 2009, when Chen Ping’s contract expired and the operation right of Maojia Hotel returned to Maojia, she still owed 3.88 million yuan in debt. Mao Mingjun invested in Shaole and lost 14 million yuan before and after. Mao Yu said that it was the most difficult time for his family. At that time, they didn’t even know where their franchise stores were.

    Since March 2009, the number of franchisees in Maojia Hotel has grown from more than 180 to more than 300, which is expanding rapidly. An insider said that the franchisees of Maojia Hotel are now located in prefecture-level cities and even towns and villages. "The golden signboard seems to be less and less valuable."

    Indeed, the core business of Maojia Hotel is still joining. However, apart from charging franchise fees and recommending chefs, it has not achieved the goal of selling its own ingredients and food by joining in and extending the industrial chain. In 2008, Maojia Food was founded, and they had this consideration, but the departure of professional manager Shen Wenzhi made the prospect bleak.

    In addition, the lack of direct stores is also the crux of Maojia Hotel. Of the more than 300 stores in the country, only four are completely directly operated stores, among which, Changsha Xiangfu West Store and Yuhua District Government Store, as well as one in Xiangtan, have only opened in the last three years.

    The reporter noticed that today, Mao Yu is responsible for the joining, direct business and distribution company of Maojia Hotel. In 2008, Maojia Food Factory opened, with Maotaozhi as the chairman. In 2011, Maojia Winery was founded, and Mao Taozhi’s daughter Mao Mao was in charge. However, these two businesses are still marginal compared with Maojia Hotel.

    Reporter’s notes

    The inevitable pain from family-run enterprises to manager-run enterprises

    The theory of "three generations dying out" of China’s family business has been circulated in history, that is, "one generation started business, the second generation stayed in business, and the third generation declined". For example, the New Hope Group of the Liu Yonghao family, the Xinjiang Delong of the Tang family, and the wife pharmaceutical industry of the Zhu family have the longest history of more than 20 years.

    Although it is biased to define the family business as "rich but not rich for three generations", most different types of enterprises in the world have closed down within 20 years after their establishment. Just imagine, if Maojia Hotel is spread all over villages and towns, if it is replaced by "Maojiawan" or other brands, if Mao Shi’s descendants do nothing … Maojia Hotel will only become two lines in the history of China catering.

    Under the market economy, the general law of enterprise development, growth and maturity is generally from a small, classical family enterprise to an entrepreneur enterprise and then to a manager enterprise. These three stages, one is more mature and the other is more stable.

    Therefore, the most ideal state of Maojia Hotel may be that family members exist as shareholders, retain the decision-making power in personnel, finance and resource allocation, hire managers with professional ethics to operate traders, and make a steady transition to a more stable manager-style enterprise.

    However, in today’s society that lacks professional ethics, this road seems to be difficult to walk. Family-owned enterprises can only trudge, just as Mao Yu said, he was forced to take over the Maojia Hotel.

 

The General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoti

(September 13, 2018)

  In order to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and accelerate the deployment of the Sixth Edition (IPv6) of the Internet Protocol in our province, combined with the actual situation in Yunnan, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. Significance

  Internet is an important infrastructure related to national economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. Accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6 and building a high-speed, wide-spread, full-coverage and intelligent next-generation Internet is a concrete measure for our province to actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy. It is an important work to accelerate the construction of a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and it is also an urgent requirement to help our province’s economy and society develop by leaps and bounds with high quality and win new competitive advantages.

  (A) the inevitable trend of Internet evolution and upgrading

  The global Internet based on the fourth edition of Internet Protocol (IPv4) is faced with some restrictive problems, such as exhausted network addresses and difficult to guarantee the quality of service. IPv6 can provide sufficient network addresses and broad innovation space, and it is recognized as a global commercial application solution for the next generation Internet. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help significantly improve the carrying capacity and service level of the Internet in our province, strongly support economic and social development, and win the initiative for future development.

  (B) a major opportunity for innovation and development of the technology industry

  Promoting the scale deployment of IPv6 is a comprehensive upgrade of the Internet technology industry ecology, which has a profound impact on the innovation and transformation of network information technology, industry and application. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to improve the independent innovation capability of network information technology and the high-end development level of the industry in our province, efficiently support the rapid development of emerging fields such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, constantly spawn new technologies and new formats, promote the further prosperity of network applications, and create an advanced and open next generation Internet technology industry ecology.

  (C) the urgent need to strengthen network security capabilities

  Accelerating the deployment and application of IPv6 provides a new platform for solving network security problems, and provides new ideas for improving the efficiency of network security management and innovating network security mechanisms in our province. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to further innovate the network security guarantee means, continuously improve the network security guarantee system, significantly enhance the network security situation awareness and rapid disposal capabilities, greatly enhance the security protection level of important data resources and personal information, and further enhance the security, credibility and comprehensive governance capabilities of the Internet.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, firmly establish a new development concept, grasp the rare historical opportunity of the intergenerational leap of global network information technology and the evolution and upgrading of network infrastructure, build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, secure and ubiquitous information infrastructure with the main line of collaborative promotion of IPv6 scale deployment and the main direction of typical application transformation and characteristic application innovation, promote the deep integration of the Internet with the economy and society, build new advantages for future development, and lay the foundation for Yunnan to achieve high-quality leap-forward development.

  (2) Basic principles

  -overall planning and key breakthroughs. Strengthen overall planning, focus on key links, make efforts to make up for the shortcomings of IPv6 application, strengthen the demand-driven role of Internet application, and realize the coordinated promotion of technology, industry, network and application.

  -government guidance and enterprise-led. Strengthen the overall coordination, policy support and application guidance of the government, optimize the development environment, give full play to the dominant role of enterprises in the development of IPv6, and stimulate the market demand and the endogenous power of enterprise development.

  -Innovation, development and security. Adhere to development and security at the same time, vigorously promote the integration and innovation of the next generation Internet and various fields of economy and society, simultaneously promote the planning, construction and operation of network security systems, and ensure the safe, reliable and smooth evolution of the Internet.

  -pay attention to practical results and benefit people’s livelihood. Carry out the people-centered development thought, closely focus on the expectations and needs of the people, constantly improve the level of network services, enrich the content of information services, and let the people of the province share the fruits of Internet development.

  (III) Main objectives

  In 5-10 years, according to the overall layout of the country, the next generation Internet industry ecology will be formed, the deep integration and application of the next generation Internet in various fields of economy and society will be realized, and a scientific and reasonable IPv6 address allocation and Internet domain name management mechanism will be established to form a comprehensive Internet governance system in our province.

  1. By the end of 2018, a benign market-driven development environment has basically taken shape, and typical applications and demonstration industries have initially appeared. Before the end of June, 2019, IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: Internet website systems of provincial governments and provincial enterprises, network and applications in emerging fields such as provincial news and radio and television media website systems, and industrial Internet. By the end of 2019, the number of IPv6 active users will reach 7 million, accounting for no less than 20% of Internet users.

  2. By the end of 2020, the benign market-driven development environment will be improved day by day, with more than 20 million active users of IPv6, accounting for more than 50% of Internet users. Private IPv4 addresses will no longer be used for new network addresses, and IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: state (city) government Internet website system, state (city) news and radio and television media website system; The main products involved in the main cloud computing data centers in the province and the state (city) government cloud; Radio and television network, e-government extranet, Internet of Things and industrial Internet applications; 5G networks and services, all kinds of new mobile and fixed terminals, Internet entrances and exits.

  3. By the end of 2025, networks, applications and terminals will fully support IPv6, the information industry based on IPv6 will take shape, the smooth evolution and upgrading of the next generation Internet will be completed in an all-round way, and the comprehensive network governance capability will be fully formed.

  (D) Development path

  Follow the development path of typical applications first, moving and fixing simultaneously, and increasing the stock. Taking application as the breakthrough point and breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the IPv6 upgrade of typical network applications that have many users and are widely used and involve people’s livelihood, and strengthen the innovation of characteristic applications based on IPv6 to promote the coordinated development of networks and terminals. Seize the opportunity of upgrading the mobile network and the development of fixed network, promote the development of IPv6 in both mobile and fixed networks as a whole, and realize the overall network upgrade. New network devices, applications and terminals fully support IPv6, which will accelerate the replacement of existing devices and applications and realize the smooth evolution and upgrading of all links of the next generation Internet.

  Third, key tasks

  (A) to speed up the upgrading of network application services, and constantly enrich the network information sources.

  1. Upgrade typical applications and guide enterprises to carry out website and APP transformation. By the end of June 2020, network services and applications such as commercial portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games, application stores and online applications with a large number of users and a wide range of services in the province will fully support IPv6.

  2. Strengthen the demonstration and leading role of government websites, public enterprises and institutions, news and radio and television media websites and mainstream enterprise applications. Before the end of June 2019, through various forms such as government guidance and promotion, guidance and supervision, we will take the lead in completing the transformation and upgrading of websites and apps in the following five areas: First, provincial government portals, credit Yunnan and other websites with large visits; The second is to take the online government service platform of the whole province as the unified entrance, and focus on transforming the "Internet+government service" application with a large amount of work, such as public security, human resources and social security, health and family planning, housing and urban and rural construction, industry and commerce, and taxation; Third, communication, water, electricity, coal, gas and other public service applications involving people’s livelihood online payment; The fourth is the application of provincial mainstream news and video media; Fifth, various Internet applications of key enterprises.

  3. Innovative and featured applications. Support the innovation and demonstration of characteristic IPv6 application with large address demand, and increase the promotion and application of IPv6 in major strategic actions such as broadband China, "internet plus", new smart city, industrial Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, etc. Before the end of June 2019, the application of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) and smart home has achieved initial results.

  (B) to carry out the transformation of network infrastructure, improve the level of network services.

  1. Upgrade the mobile and fixed networks. Taking the commercial application of voice over LTE (VoLTE) service and fiber-to-the-home transformation as an opportunity, before the end of 2018, the province will realize the IPv6 service bearing functions such as LTE core network, access network, bearer network and service operation support system, allocate IPv6 addresses for mobile terminal users’ data services, provide end-to-end IPv6 access channels, and vigorously develop mobile terminal IPv6 users in the province.

  2. Promote mobile and fixed terminal applications. After June 2019, the factory default configuration of new mobile terminals and fixed terminals supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, and the existing mobile terminals are gradually promoted to open IPv6 function through system software upgrade. Mobile and fixed terminals customized and centrally purchased by basic telecom enterprises should fully support IPv6.

  3. Promote the interconnection of backbone networks. Cooperate with the state to establish and improve the interconnection system between IPv6 backbone networks, and promote the interconnection between Internet and IPv6 backbone networks of radio and television networks. By the end of June, 2019, basic telecom enterprises have completed the IPv6 transformation of metropolitan area network and access network, started the IPv6 service bearing function, allocated IPv6 addresses for fixed broadband users, provided special line services based on IPv6 to government and enterprise customers, and introduced corresponding preferential tariff measures.

  4. Upgrade the radio and television network. Taking the construction of the national cable TV interconnection platform and the integration of the three networks as an opportunity, we will accelerate the support of IPv6 for platforms, networks and terminals in the field of radio and television in our province, and promote business innovation and upgrading in the field of cultural media.

  5. Expand the Internet access in our province. Meet the bandwidth requirements of new applications such as the Internet of Things and industrial Internet, and realize efficient interconnection with the next generation Internet in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

  6. Expand the entrance and exit of the e-government network connected with the country in our province, and provide bandwidth resources for the integration and sharing of the national government affairs system. According to the unified deployment of the country, do a good job in the transformation and upgrading of e-government network IPv6, and provide address resources and security protection for the migration of business systems of government departments at all levels to e-government extranet and intranet.

  (3) Accelerate the transformation of application infrastructure and optimize the capacity of traffic scheduling.

  1. Upgrade and transform the main cloud computing data centers in the province. With application as the driving force, we should strengthen the construction of Internet data center access capacity. Basic telecom enterprises and data center operating enterprises should complete the IPv6 transformation of data center internal network and export equipment, and support IPv6 service access and bearing. The new data center will fully support IPv6 from 2019. By the end of 2020, the data center in the province will be completely transformed with IPv6. According to the application requirements, cooperate with the country to carry out the transformation of domain name system (DNS)IPv6, and build the full-chain IPv6 support capability for domain name registration, resolution and management.

  2. Upgrade the content distribution network and cloud service platform. Accelerate the IPv6 transformation of content distribution network (CDN) and cloud service platform, and comprehensively improve the traffic optimization and scheduling capability of IPv6 network. Encourage cloud service enterprises to provide users with IPv6 technical consultation, website transformation and other services.

  3. Build a monitoring and evaluation system. Combined with the construction of the province’s network security and information command center, before the end of December 2019, we will complete the technical and business connection with the national IPv6 development monitoring platform, monitor and analyze the internet network, applications, terminals, users, traffic and other indicators in our province, evaluate the development of IPv6, and serve to promote the scale deployment of IPv6.

  (4) Strengthen network security and safeguard national network security.

  1. Strengthen IPv6 network security management. Incorporate IPv6-related network infrastructure and application infrastructure security protection into the telecommunications and Internet network security protection system, improve the management and technical requirements of network security under IPv6 environment, and carry out network security level protection, risk assessment, notification and early warning, disaster backup and recovery for IPv6.

  2. Do a good job in upgrading IPv6 network security measures. All basic telecom enterprises, data centers, content distribution networks, cloud services and other operating enterprises should upgrade the existing network security system during the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, so as to ensure the security capability based on IPv6. Simultaneously improve the network security situation awareness, rapid disposal, investigation and attack capabilities.

  3. Strengthen address management. Coordinate the management of IPv6 address application, allocation and filing, strictly implement the IPv6 network address coding planning scheme, and jointly promote IPv6 deployment and network real-name registration system.

  4. Build the security guarantee capability in emerging fields. Support the research on network security technology, management and mechanism in the fields of industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence under IPv6 environment. Encourage enterprises, research institutions, universities and other parties to strengthen cooperation and accelerate the research and development, application and integration innovation of IPv6 security technology. Enhance the ability of network security in emerging fields.

  (V) Support the research and development of key cutting-edge technologies and promote the development of information technology.

  1. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies of IPv6. Support key technological innovations such as network transition, network security and new routing, support the research and development of important application software, terminal and network, security and other core system equipment, and actively participate in the development of IPv6 technical standards.

  2. Strengthen the network frontier technology innovation. Handle the relationship between IPv6 development, network technology innovation and the long-term evolution of the Internet, and strengthen the overall planning of the next generation Internet. Support the construction of an innovative platform for advanced network infrastructure of IPv6 next-generation Internet, and further increase support for basic, forward-looking and innovative research on the network.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for departments such as network information, development and reform, industry and informatization, communication management, education, science and technology, public security, press, publication, radio and television, strengthen overall coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen cooperation among departments, industries and regions, improve the communication and coordination mechanism between government and enterprises, solidly promote the implementation of the national action plan, and study the key tasks of promoting IPv6 scale deployment. Set up an expert advisory group, and hire a third-party agency to assist in investigation, evaluation and decision-making consultation. Encourage industry organizations and other professional institutions to participate extensively.

  (2) Optimize the development environment. Co-ordinate funding arrangements, support and guide the upgrading of major websites, systems and equipment, encourage social capital investment, give full play to the main role of enterprises, and promote the development of IPv6 technology innovation, infrastructure transformation, application deployment, security and other fields. Study and introduce preferential measures for IPv6 terminals and traffic to guide users to migrate to IPv6. Strengthen the training of next-generation Internet technology and management talents, and establish a normalized communication platform between government and enterprises.

  (3) Strengthen standardized management. Improve the management requirements of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications, and guide and promote enterprises such as Internet information services, content distribution networks, cloud services, mobile virtual operations and broadband access to establish relevant specifications supporting IPv6 in their systems and services. Improve government procurement requirements, and make clear that relevant equipment, systems and services support IPv6. In the performance evaluation of basic telecommunications enterprises, support and encourage enterprises to actively carry out IPv6 related work. Improve the detection requirements of IPv6 when equipment enters the network. Improve the evaluation and certification system of IPv6 support for networks, applications and terminals, and regularly carry out evaluation of enterprise, industry and regional applications.

  (four) to strengthen the performance appraisal, the implementation of the work. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate IPv6 scale deployment into the annual target and task assessment content and key supervision items, gradually increase the assessment weight, regularly report and publicize the work progress and effectiveness, and establish an incentive and accountability mechanism. Units and individuals who do not act, act slowly, and act indiscriminately, which affect the unified national deployment arrangements and the relevant requirements of our province, will be seriously accountable according to discipline and regulations.

Midnight Ghost was adapted from paranormal, Thailand Hotel on 10.12.


1905 movie network news The thriller directed by Li Yaodong and written by Zhuang Qin, a famous horror novelist, released a finalized poster and officially announced its national release on October 12. The film is starred by Gong Zhe, a young actor who was nominated for the Golden Rooster Award for Best Supporting Actress, Lier Mei, the queen of horror movies, and Liao Juan, the female version of Wang Baoqiang. More young actors such as Zhang Nan, Jianzi and Ben Lanqi are pleasantly surprised to join in. The film is produced by Beijing Black Wolf Film Media Co., Ltd. and distributed by Beijing Jidian Film and Television Culture Media Co., Ltd.


Adapted from the event of "The Top Ten Nightmare Hotels in Thailand". 

"Ghost at Midnight" tells a story about a "paranormal" that happened in a bizarre hotel: female reporter Wei Feng accompanied her best friend Lily to a hotel for an appointment with her boyfriend, and she frequently encountered supernatural events in the hotel, which was gruesome. Suddenly, blood splashed on the ceiling, and there was a strange sound floating in the room, and a ghostly "ghost" &hellip flashed in the corridor; … All show the unique thriller of the film.

This film is adapted from the incident of "The Top Ten Ghosts Hotels in Thailand". paranormal about this hotel and "Matters needing attention in haunted hotels in Thailand" and other posts have been widely circulated on the Internet, and tourists visiting Thailand will be kindly reminded by tour guides to avoid staying. However, many curious people frequently experience the real paranormal such as "Ghost on the Body", "Ghost on the Door" and "Ghost Peeping at the Window" after checking in. Afterwards, they posted hot posts such as "Personal Experience of the Mysterious Frightening Event in Thailand Hotel" on the Internet, which added to the mysterious and horrible atmosphere of the hotel.

 

Scene Survey of Lingyi Hotel Zhuang Qin, a famous horror novelist, acted as a screenwriter. 

In the finalized poster released this time, a "female ghost" with a ferocious face and distorted body appeared on the ceiling of the hotel, and her five fingers were deformed and grabbed at the screen, which seemed to pinch the throat of the hotel guests. Behind it, there were many pairs of "ghost hands" protruding from the hotel window, forming a strange picture of "ghosts" dancing around, which was creepy! In the poster, the various parts of the female ghost’s body are constantly twisted, displaced and deformed, which is quite postmodern, and the slogan of "being buried in the grave and being reborn with resentment" also makes the story suspenseful. 

The Ghost of Midnight was co-produced by China and Thailand, and Zhuang Qin, a famous horror novelist, was the screenwriter. Zhuang Qin used to be the moderator of Lotus Tales in Tianya Community and one of the best mystery novel writers in China. He was good at combining Hitchcock suspense with the horror style of Poe’s novels. In order to create a real horror atmosphere, the film was led by director Li Yaodong and screenwriter Zhuang Qin to the prototype of the story in the preparatory stage of creation — — A hotel in online celebrity, Thailand, conducted a field survey and sought relevant materials to improve the script.


Don’t take pancakes as dry food! The "Counter-attack" Road of Internet Thinking

 

    1905 movie network exclusive feature On July 17th, the steaming smell of sweet noodle sauce with chopped green onion and eggs finally reached the fans’ "dining table", and some people even compared it with it, saying that Dapeng would take over from Master Xing — — In the past two years, the big movies that were born out of online self-made dramas and shot with out-and-out Internet thinking have been from the beginning of the year (it was released for a day and a half, and the final box office was 119 million) to the one that originated from diors man (the cost has been recovered by the screening alone), and then it has been imminent. It is also possible that the online hits of otaku and otaku women will be transformed into real box offices.

 

    When you think about it carefully, this kind of movies have a strong commonality: they are all comedies, the protagonists are all low-profile people at the bottom, and the stories often have the entertainment color of gag and the deconstruction meaning of seeing the move and breaking the move — — Some people say that this is a "safe and ingenious grounding gas" that keeps pace with the times, but others disdain to think that this is a "low-level vulgar taste" that is not elegant. But in any case, the big movies under the baptism of Internet thinking are often more sought after than those painstakingly made blockbusters. The Pancake Man made by diors man is no longer too picky even by the sharp film critics. Why? Why are you pinching?

 

[Keywords: cross-border]

A singer who doesn’t want to be a host is not a good director.

 

    Similarly, as a director from the host’s cross-border, Dapeng seems to be more reliable than He Jiong’s teacher’s box office success but his word-of-mouth failure. After all, I have four seasons’ performance and directing experience in "diors man". After all, I have so much support from dead ringer. When it comes to works, Pancake Man does not wade into the muddy water of youth films, does not take fresh meat actors to block arrows, but pragmatically continues the energy accumulated by online dramas, which is also quite sincere and intentional — — Dapeng himself said that although he didn’t ask for the film on his own initiative, he "knows the film better than more new directors".

 

    In fact, "cross-border" ostensibly shows the change of artist’s identity, which shows that there is too much hot money in the film industry that "everyone can be a director", and it also implies the change of film thinking mode today: whether you are a famous brand director, whether you have the Palme d ‘Or, whether you have thoughts or feelings, the personal charm of an artist is already a big IP, and if you can tell a good story in a down-to-earth manner, you will have succeeded more than half. People go to the cinema not to attend classes, but to consume their own needs. If you happen to give them a little more than they expected, this has laid the foundation for a good reputation. The director in the Internet era is not an artist but a product manager, which has been initially seen since last year, when he was also born out of online drama.

 

    Under this trend, "producing" movies also requires directors not only to know how to create, but also to know about the Internet and netizens. From the variety show "Dapeng Ba Ba" to the online drama "diors man", the ups and downs of the click rate directly reflect the tastes of the audience. Life-like jokes support the plot, nonsense baggage creates jokes, and star guest appearances maintain freshness … … These tried-and-true methods have been tested for a long time, which are both reproducible in mass production and iconic personalized labels, so it is logical to move them into movies. Therefore, Dapeng’s "cross-border" actually only realizes the transformation of text and volume, and is not out of touch with his personal comedy style.

 

[Keywords: from black]

Have a chest, face and acting skills: self-confidence and understanding of marketing can bring out the realm and grade.

 

    "Black to deep natural powder, powder to long natural red". "Inverse operation" can sometimes bring unexpected results. For example, Ada in "Pancake Man" once again played the role of "borrowing the chest to take the upper position", and the proud girth of 83 cm made her be recognized by the down-and-out Dapeng even though her sunglasses were masked. However, if you think that this is just a people-friendly trick to satisfy the audience’s "sinister intentions", it’s all wet. This sexy goddess obviously can eat by her face and chest, but she has to perform a "rooftop love" performance at the end of the film. The vase role in the eyes of the majority of "straight men’s cancer" has quietly become a "warm woman" image and successfully established her role. The way of "suppressing first and then promoting and washing in vain" can be described as "ulterior motives".

 

    Some people say that the audience buys tickets to see "Oolong". Nowadays, it’s really hard for people to buy the entertainment spirit that takes themselves too seriously and doesn’t laugh at themselves. Of course, compared with the "Oolong" in an unexpected situation, "self-blackness" is a small abacus in the plan: when Zhang Chaoyang, who is practicing yoga, began to care about gains and losses because of the negative news of Dapeng, the profiteer of "overbearing president" still showed his true colors; When Yu Quan, who was hoarse, said that he was singing for the first time in years, he even took a little irony in criticizing your circle … …

 

    Of course, behind the self-darkness is self-confidence. Although in the Internet age, opening the self-blacking mode has become a popular marketing method for ordinary people, the premise of deconstruction is structure, and it is really impossible to remove it without knowing some real kung fu. From this point of view, Mabel Yuan, who was once drowned out by the curse of "getting out of the entertainment circle", played a poor actor in Pancake Man, and Mabel Yuan’s speech on "opposing cyber violence" at TED not only whitewashed himself, but also became a successful film marketing centered on "blackness".

 

[Keywords: paragraph]

Tell a story with a paragraph: movies can also be learned and teased.

 

    Although there are more than a dozen episodes of online dramas such as "100,000 Cold Jokes" and "Never Imagine" every season, in fact, each episode is only five minutes long, so it is the capacity of two traditional TV dramas at most in a season. Even the longer episode of "diors man" does not exceed 16 minutes, which is still counted. There is actually only one sentence in the opening credits ("Ten Cold" and "Never Imagine") Such a small volume doomed the online drama to be light, small and fragmented.

 

    Therefore, this kind of film has become a position to concoct a mantra: "Holy cow" from comic book day and "Ten Cold" has become "I am a darling"; "Pancake Man" continued "cock man" and became "the true question of the Northeast dialect exam". This daily expression is easy to "brainwash". Although it is suspected of vulgarity, it has inadvertently narrowed the distance with the audience.

 

    However, as Dapeng said, "the online drama is fragmented, but the movie should tell a complete story." After all, the 90-120-minute capacity of the movie still needs a main story to connect all kinds of clever little paragraphs in series, so as to be different from the online drama in narrative. "100,000 Cold Jokes" retells the story of a hero’s salvation by using multiple characters in the online drama, while "Pancake Man" breaks the dimensional wall and tells a story about how a Dapeng filmed "Pancake Man" and "in the play" of Pancake Man. The former is the second carnival of otaku and rotten women, while the latter is a continuation of the language style of sketches and two-person turn. However, it is worth mentioning that Pancake Man has converged on this point for the sake of narrative integrity and emotional output.

 

[Keywords: guest appearance]

How to connect the earth and the air? New stars sell hot spots, while old stars look at feelings.

 

    The means of guest appearance is actually the "glorious tradition" of diors man: Lin Chi-ling, Sun Li, Yang Mi and Tang Wei in the "Goddess World"; Yun-peng Yue, Jing Li, He Yunwei and Jia Ling in the "phonology"; Wang Xueyin, Deric Wan and Ng Man Tat, the "old guns", have all visited the world of "diaonan". But compared with the online drama, Pancake Man seems to consider more about the choice of guest guests:

 

    For example, the appearance of Dapeng’s fellow brother "Northeast F4" (Shenyang, Song Xiaobao, Liu Xiaoguang and Wang Xiaoli) is actually enough to arouse the association of the audience — — The characters in sketches and TV series have a sense of dislocation when they suddenly cross into big movies. Wu Junru and Ceng Zhiwei are the iconic figures of Hong Kong-style comedies, and joining Pancake Man is quite a "meeting of the clouds" in the comedy circle. And old idols like Jean-Claude Van Damme and the young and dangerous have not only saved the cost, but also become sentimental sellers. Choosing Deng Chao, Kenny Lin, and Ryan to make jokes in a flash is a clever way to please the current entertainment hotspots. "Pancake Man" consciously divided the guest guests into several echelons. With the development of the plot, it was implanted layer by layer, taking care of the comedy points and ensuring the integrity of the film structure. From this perspective, Dapeng really used his heart.

 

Coke boy, salute doll … Looking back at the unforgettable faces of Wenchuan earthquake.

  With a flick of a finger,

  Ten years have passed since the May 12th Wenchuan earthquake.

  From Coke Boy to Curator of Coke Museum,

  From "salute doll" to "the most beautiful teenager",

  From the girl in the earthquake zone to the NPC deputy … …

  Because of this earthquake,

  Many people’s fate trajectories have been rewritten.

  From them,

  We have seen the strength of life and the brilliance of human nature.

  Ten years later, what kind of life sentiment do they have?

   Xue Xiao: From "Coke Boy" to Curator of "Coke Museum"

  In the Wenchuan earthquake, 18-year-old Xue Xiao was trapped in the ruins for 80 hours.

  Exhausted, he met with rescuers to exchange cold drinks.

  "Uncle, remember that I want to drink coke."

  In the face of cruel disasters,

  Xue Xiao’s optimism "amused China in sorrow",

  People call him "Coke Boy".

   Today, Xue Xiao is the head of the world of coca-cola Museum.

  Often participate in and organize various public welfare activities, large and small,

  Keep moving towards the goal of "being a useful person to society".

  "The difficulties as big as the earthquake have come, what else can’t pass?"

  Lang Zheng: From "Salute Doll" to "The Most Beautiful Boy"

   On May 13, 2008, on a piece of ruins still smoking around Beichuan disaster area,

  Lang Zheng, a 3-year-old child, was lying on a temporary stretcher made of a small board.

  Salute eight PLA soldiers who carried him with his tender right hand.

   Ten years have passed,

  The original "salute doll" has now grown into a 1.7-meter teenager.

  Excellent results, was named "the most beautiful Dongchen boy" and other titles.

   Lang Zheng said, "I am who I am.".

  Zheng Haiyang, a boy in the crevice: a new youth dancing in a wheelchair

  In the Wenchuan earthquake,

  Zheng Haiyang was trapped in the rubble for more than 22 hours.

  In order not to worry the rescuers,

  At the moment of being rescued,

  He gestured "victory" through the gap.

  Although he was rescued, he lost his legs forever.

  From being desperate to commit suicide to starting a business again and again,

  In the past ten years, Zheng Haiyang’s life has been ups and downs.

  Last year, he started his business again and devoted himself to the medical rehabilitation of the disabled.

  "Because I don’t know what will happen in the next second, I should cherish the present."

   Cheng Qiang: I will be you when I grow up.

   The day after the Wenchuan earthquake,

  A large number of airborne troops flew to the front line of earthquake relief.

  In the case of aftershocks, I risked my life to fight disasters and save people.

  Among the people who finally bid farewell to the rescue forces,

  12-year-old Cheng Qiang held up the banner "When I grow up, I will be an airborne soldier".

  This scene has become a classic picture of the people in the Wenchuan disaster area seeing off the people’s soldiers.

   Now, 22-year-old Cheng Qiang dreams of joining the army.

  Not only became an airborne soldier, but also became the monitor of "Huang Jiguang Class".

  "Airborne soldiers saved me and planted a seed for me to be an airborne soldier."

  Xu Guang, a "brand boy": I hope to be a military doctor.

  Remember Xu Guang, the "placard boy" in Qingchuan?

  That year, he held a homemade card in his hand.

  It says "You have worked hard" and thanks to the officers and men who came to the rescue.

  It is moving and has become a "little red man" on the Internet.

  Ten years have passed,

  Today, Xu Guang has grown into a medical student.

  He has a strong sense of admiration for soldiers,

  I hope to become an excellent military doctor in the future.

  "If you don’t have the opportunity to continue your studies, then be a primary medical worker."

  

  Jiang Min: Ten Years of "Ordinary Road"

  In Wenchuan earthquake, policewoman Jiang Min lost 10 relatives.

  But she always insisted on being on the front line of disaster relief.

  I have fainted many times at the rescue site because of overwork.

  Known as "the strongest policewoman in China".

  After numerous honors,

  Jiang Min finally buried himself in some "inconspicuous" behind-the-scenes work.

  "Honor, more is a spur.

  People will always slack off, and past honor is the best refreshing agent. "

  Wang Hongfa: Live well for the dead.

   In the Wenchuan earthquake,

  Wang Hongfa, then director of Beichuan County Civil Affairs Bureau, was killed in a family of 20.

  Men don’t flick when they have tears.

  He "has no time to grieve",

  At that time, the work of distributing relief supplies and counting the dead and missing people,

  It all fell on his shoulders.

  Working day and night, he can only sleep for two or three hours every day.

  Wang Hongfa, 53, is still busy at work.

  His wish is to wait until he retires and adopt a child.

   "For the dead, live well!"

   Ma Yuanjiang: Work and enjoy life.

   In the Wenchuan earthquake,

  Ma Yuanjiang was crushed under the ruins 7 meters deep.

  He was rescued after nearly 179 hours without eating or drinking.

  Created a miracle of life and was praised as "Mr. 179 Hours".

   Today, Ma Yuanjiang has become a volunteer to donate blood and visit the elderly.

  He feels that life is more cheerful and open.

  "Having experienced disasters, I deeply understand ‘ Rebirth ’ The meaning of.

  To live, we must work more actively and live better! "

  Ping Xu: From the girl in the earthquake zone to the NPC deputy.

  Ten years ago, she was the round-faced little girl with a ponytail in her back.

  Being on campus, I experienced the departure of the closest people around me.

  Ten years later, through our unremitting efforts,

  She has grown into a "post-95" NPC deputy.

  On March 7, 2018,

  At the group meeting of the Sichuan delegation at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress,

  Her speech came to an abrupt end because she read a sentence.

  The delegates present found that,

  The 23-year-old girl blushed and burst into tears:

  Our country and people have withstood all kinds of difficulties and risks.

  She understands the weight of this sentence better than many of her peers.

  Someone at the scene whispered: "This is a child who came out of the disaster area."

  Ping Xu’s most frequently mentioned sentence is:

  "I am grateful and hope to become a helper from a recipient."

  Recalling Ye Zhiping, the "Best Principal"

  Ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake, there is still an unforgettable face.

  That is Ye Zhiping, the headmaster of Sangzao Middle School in Anxian County.

  During the Wenchuan earthquake,

  More than 2,000 teachers and students in Sangzao Middle School followed the usual exercises.

  It took only 1 minute and 36 seconds to evacuate safely, creating a miracle of "zero casualties".

  Ye Zhiping is therefore called "the best principal".

  On June 27th, 2011, Ye Zhiping died at the age of 57.

  Colleagues in the ward at that time said,

  President Ye has prevented everything except his own body.

  Ye Zhiping once said:

  "I am not a cow, I want to be a cow, and being a willing cow written by Mr. Lu Xun is my goal."

   (Text/Li Zhiqiang, comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu Business Daily, Huaxi Dushi Bao, etc.)

Chevrolet Corvette’s new performance sports version will be launched this year.

  The () department can be said to be super-type, with a considerable number of supporters at home and abroad. The latest Corvette Grand Sport will be launched as a 2010 model at the end of this year. The new car will inherit the power system of Corvette LS3, assemble the racing system, have better handling, and offer both sports cars and convertible models.


Home of the car


  The engine of the Grand Sport sports car has a maximum of 321kW and a peak torque of 575 N m. After being equipped with an optional dual-mode exhaust system, the maximum power can reach 436kW and the peak torque is 580 N m. Manual transmission models use special gear ratio, which is completely suitable for track driving, while the rear axle wheel ratio of automatic transmission models is also improved.


Home of the car


  In addition, the Launch Control system can adjust the engine torque up to 100 times per second, which greatly shortens the starting acceleration time of the Grand Sport.


Home of the car


  The appearance changes of the new Grand Sport include: widened front and rear wheel arches, front and rear bumpers similar to Z06 style, 18-inch front wheel with 275mm tires, 19-inch rear wheel with 325mm tires, Z06 specification -355mm disc -6 caliper front braking system, 340mm brake disc -4 piston caliper rear braking system.


Home of the car


  Grand Sport can be used for all exterior painting schemes of Corvette, and the "Heritage" special package can add four-color bar identification signs at the front wheel arch and two-color seats embroidered with the words Grand Sport. (Text/Ding Nan)


350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

[Original of Truck House] Since entering 2023, the sales of new energy vehicles have doubled daily, and many new energy vehicles have emerged in the market, which provide card friends with richer car purchase options.

Of course, if we say which brand is the most concerned in the new energy market this year, then I think it is definitely on the list. After continuing to sail through the 800-kilometer Sany Magic Tower 1165 pure electric heavy truck, Sany Heavy Truck has also launched a number of pure electric traction heavy trucks with different power. In this article, we will talk about the new Sany Heavy Truck E50 equipped with a 350-degree battery.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

▏ The cab of the same fuel truck has novel color matching and full functions.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

The real car is adapted to the same cab design of the same brand, which is more conducive to brand promotion and cost control. At the same time, the whole vehicle looks familiar, tall and powerful, and the contrast design of sky blue and black is relatively novel in the market.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In addition, in terms of functional configuration, the real shooting car has a split rearview mirror that supports electric adjustment and electric heating, giving consideration to convenience and driving safety in rainy, snowy and foggy weather. In terms of light group, the car is not equipped with automatic headlights, and the other light sources are halogen bulbs except LED daytime running lights.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

When you open the front mask, you can also see that the internal layout is reasonable and regular, and the positions of the air conditioning filter element and the glass water filling port are moderate, which is undoubtedly convenient and labor-saving when replacing and filling. At the same time, the cab is lifted to an electric form with an additional wired control handle, which can also prevent misoperation and damage to the air intake grille.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

When the line of sight comes down, the real car is very intimate. There are two-stage boarding pedals in the small bumper area, which can facilitate card friends of different heights to step on and wipe the windshield. Compared with some models that only provide a lower level pedal, Sany’s real car design is worthy of praise.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

The side design of the cab of the real shooting car is mainly simple, and both cars have external storage boxes, which is also convenient for card friends to place on-board tools as needed. At the back of the cab is a large-sized 350-degree battery pack, which uses lithium iron phosphate battery from Yiwei Lithium Energy and supports 400A dual-gun DC fast charging.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

From 20% to 90%, the charging time is less than 50 minutes, and the battery can be changed in 5 minutes, and the battery life is over 200km under the standard load plain condition. More importantly, the whole battery pack, as well as the drive and independent water cooling system, and the 8kW water cooling unit and independent battery thermal management assembly developed by Sany have three modes of self-circulation, refrigeration and standby, which have better performance and fully improve the safety and durability of the battery.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

Of course, in addition to the simple matching of charging and replacing power, Sany Heavy Truck also provides a new operation mode for card friends, that is, it is used with Sany Mini Power Station.

It is reported that Sany Mini Power Station covers an area of only 35.3 square meters and can be completed in the shortest half a day. The power exchange station comes with 3 battery positions, 1 cache position and 2 charging terminals, which can serve the charging and replacing needs of 10-30 electric heavy trucks, and is perfectly compatible with various power exchange models under Sany Heavy Truck.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In terms of charging and changing capacity, this mini-station can realize the power changing capacity of 22,400 kWh/day. According to the power consumption of 1.6kWh/ km, it can make the vehicle travel 14,000 kilometers every day, and it only takes 5-6 minutes to change the power each time.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

It can be said that Sany New Energy Heavy Truck, with the blessing of Sany Mini Power Station, has completed another sense of "completely solving the battery life anxiety of trams", which is even more beneficial to users.

▏405kW motor+high-power kinetic energy recovery supports vehicle OTA.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In the motor part, the real car is equipped with a flat wire motor with a peak power of 405 kW, and the maximum output torque is 2400 Nm. Matching it is a four-speed automatic gearbox and an 11-ton 440 rear axle with a traditional drive shaft and a speed ratio of 5.143.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In addition, the gear shifting mechanism of the car adopts pocket gear design, which is convenient to operate and beneficial to improve the utilization rate of the interior space of the cab. It also has the functions of economy, movement mode switching, and five-speed electric slow braking, which can realize the maximum torque recovery of 1000 Nm, and the constant-speed downhill function can further guarantee the driving safety.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

The common kinetic energy recovery device for electric vehicles is naturally equipped with real cars. Its energy recovery rate is as high as 36%, which can maximize the energy recovery from empty and full load and ensure a comfortable driving experience. It is very suitable for long downhill sections and has a good application performance in terms of safety, comfort and scene adaptability.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In addition, the controller of the real car comes from, which is also very mature in technology and one of the common matches of many new energy vehicles in China. At the same time, the controller was not unexpectedly arranged at the bottom of the cab, next to the air pump and the brand electric compressor.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

More importantly, the real car is also integrated with OTA function, which supports functions such as upgrade, intelligent maintenance, vehicle management, software version upgrade management, upgrade status statistics, etc. This function has a great improvement in vehicle operation efficiency and fleet management.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

Of course, the real car is striving to improve the adaptability of the vehicle scene, and it has not ignored the driving safety. According to the data, the car is equipped with 3000W Shuang Yuan power steering oil pump, ESC, shoe wear alarm, slope assist, power management, turning or reversing alarm, double warning and other active and passive safety configurations.

▏ Double 12-inch color large screen PTC water heating is more practical.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In the interior design, the real-shot car also adopts the family-style design style of the same brand, and in the configuration, the real-shot car is also very eye-catching, such as the car with airbag shock-absorbing seat, multi-function steering wheel, automatic air conditioning, double 12-inch color LCD screen, power take-off and other functional configurations.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In addition, compared with other pure electric vehicles, the real car is equipped with 8kW water heating PTC device as standard in the air conditioning and heating configuration of the whole car, which can realize one-button heating and adjustable temperature, and can meet the low-temperature heating demand of -30℃. And compared with the resistance wire structure, the water heating PTC has better performance in terms of comfort. At the temperature of -15℃ in the cab, it only takes 12 minutes to raise the temperature to 20℃, and the defogging of the window can be completed in 90 seconds.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

350-degree battery Sany new heavy truck battery life broke 200km.

In terms of comfort, the flat floor cab equipped with the real shooting car can also effectively improve the space utilization rate and the convenience of using the cab. Considering that most vehicles are used in short positions, the upper berth is cancelled, and the lower berth with acceptable size not only has enough rest space for daily use, but also has a stronger sense of space openness and is not depressed.

● Postscript

Under the general trend of new energy, Sany Heavy Truck is booming in this year’s new energy heavy truck market with its profound technical background and forward-looking layout. In this paper, this pure electric traction real-shot car has been upgraded and strengthened in the aspects of battery life, operational efficiency, driving safety, driving comfort, etc., which are concerned by card friends. At present, it is also a new car purchase choice in short-term operating scenarios such as ports, industrial and mining. (Text/Wang Chaopeng)

The divine logic of pursuing the ultimate i-MMD hybrid technology

    [XCAR Technology Original]

    As the most practical solution to solve the environmental problems of vehicles, hybrid technology is definitely one of the hot technologies pursued by major manufacturers. As the "overlord" of this technology, after more than 40 years of research and development, Toyota’s THS series-parallel hybrid technology has been recognized as the most mature and effective solution, and has achieved great success in the Japanese and American markets. As a technology-based Honda, it seems that it has not been as beautiful as Toyota in the field of hybrid power, but this does not mean that Honda is behind in technology.

    Let’s take a look at Honda’s divine logic in hybrid technology through its development in hybrid technology and the latest hybrid system.

I-MMD hybrid power system

    Brief history of Honda hybrid technology;IMAthe story of

    In 1997, the Prius, as the originator of hybrid vehicles, was officially put on sale in the Japanese market. In the same year, Honda also exhibited a hybrid vehicle — — First generation Insight.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    This hybrid car seems to be more different and extreme than the first-generation Prius. The drop-shaped body, hidden rear wheels and sharply narrowed rear end all meet the criteria of aerodynamic optimization design of the car body. In the end, its wind resistance coefficient is only 0.25, which is still beyond the reach of few people.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    Not only that, the first-generation Insight and Honda’s legendary sports car NSX were produced in Tochigi factory, and the all-aluminum body structure was also used to reduce the body weight, so that its body weight was only 838kg (manual transmission version).

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    The biggest highlight of Insight is the hybrid device that Honda calls Integrated Motor Assistant System (IMA). As its name suggests, this system integrates a 10kW motor on the crankshaft of the three-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.0L. The main task of this motor is to assist the engine to drive the vehicle and start the engine, but it cannot drive the vehicle forward independently. In addition, it also plays the role of a generator: when the vehicle slows down and brakes, it can convert excess energy into electric energy and store it in the Ni-MH battery behind the seat. The prototype of parallel hybrid power created by this system has been followed by many manufacturers in the future.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    With all efforts, the first-generation Insight achieved extraordinary fuel economy: the comprehensive fuel efficiency certified by EPA in the United States reached 53mpg (equivalent to fuel consumption of 4.4L/100km), and its expressway fuel efficiency reached an incredible 61mpg (equivalent to fuel consumption of 3.9L/100km). You know, the EPA fuel efficiency of the first-generation Prius was 42mpg(5.6L/100km). This achievement has made it still ranked first in the EPA’s most fuel-efficient model.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    By the way, the first generation of Insight was the first hybrid car listed in the United States (December 1999), and the Prius was seven months behind it.

    Of course, being able to achieve such achievements also requires a price — — In order to pursue low fuel consumption, Honda’s engineers have "pushed too hard": the aggressive body can only accommodate two passengers, and the small engine is doomed to bring no driving pleasure.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    Since then, Honda has launched a series of hybrid vehicles based on IMA hybrid system, including Civic, Accord (first generation hybrid) and hybrid sports car CR-Z, and Insight also launched the second generation vehicle in 2009. Compared with the first generation, this generation of models is obviously not so radical, the body style has become a more practical five-door hatchback, and the power system has also been upgraded. The consequence is that the new fuel economy is not as good as the previous generation, and it is not like the rival Prius of the times. Honda’s hybrid models have also been recognized in the market because of their excellent cost performance and good performance.

    Comparing Honda’s IMA hybrid system with Toyota’s THS hybrid system, we can see that the two manufacturers initially adopted different design concepts: Honda’s design makes the whole system as simple as possible, exerts the maximum efficiency of the electric system in the smallest possible volume, and cooperates with the lightweight and low wind resistance design to improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle, so Honda’s IMA system is usually also called a moderate hybrid system; Toyota, on the other hand, focuses on using the range with the highest engine efficiency to improve the proportion of electric drive. Therefore, it does not hesitate to use two sets of complex planetary gears to split the power of the engine, thus creating a set of complex hybrid drive methods. Therefore, Toyota’s THS system is called a heavy hybrid power system.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

    These two technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages: Honda’s IMA system has the advantages of simple structure, small size and low cost, but the power system has limited capacity and cannot maximize the efficiency of the engine; THS, on the other hand, thanks to the powerful and complex hybrid system, the engine can be separated from the wheels, so that it can run in the most efficient range as much as possible, but at the same time, the cost increase can not be ignored. But in terms of technological advancement, I have to say — — THS is better.

Analysis of i-MMD hybrid technology

Statistical Bulletin of Shenyang National Economic and Social Development in 2012

   

  In 2012, faced with the severe and complicated economic situation, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government United and led the people of the whole city to thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development. Driven by the victory of the 18th National Congress, and in accordance with the general requirements of "stabilizing growth and promoting revitalization", the four key tasks of "deepening reform, promoting innovation, upgrading civilization and improving people’s livelihood" were solidly promoted. The city’s economy and society continued to maintain steady and rapid development, and new achievements were made in the revitalization of old industrial bases.

  I. Economic aggregate

  According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole year was 660.68 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 31.52 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 338.91 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 290.25 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 80,532 yuan, an increase of 9.2%.

  Second, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

  The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 60.33 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting industry is 24.24 billion yuan, the output value of forestry is 1.05 billion yuan, the output value of animal husbandry is 30.45 billion yuan, the output value of fishery is 2.47 billion yuan, and the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry is 2.12 billion yuan.

  The planting area of crops in the city is 667,000 hectares, including 503,000 hectares of grain crops. The total grain output was 4.007 million tons, achieving a bumper harvest for nine consecutive years, including 1.055 million tons of rice and 2.764 million tons of corn. The fruit output was 244,000 tons, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year; The vegetable output was 5.018 million tons, an increase of 8.4%; The total output of meat was 999,000 tons, up by 9.0%, of which pigs, cattle and mutton increased by 5.9%, 11.2% and 8.9% respectively. The output of poultry eggs was 749,000 tons, an increase of 8.2%; The milk output was 481,000 tons, an increase of 7.6%.

  The total power of agricultural machinery in the year was 3.263 million kilowatts, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (converted to pure) is 200,000 tons, and the plastic film coverage area is 57,000 hectares.

  There are 917 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization above designated size in the city, including 60 key leading enterprises at or above the provincial level. Farmers’ professional cooperatives reached 3,399, driving 270,000 farmers. Transforming 67,000 hectares of low-and medium-yield fields; The agricultural area of newly-built facilities is 14,000 hectares, reaching a total of 127,000 hectares; The area of high-efficiency characteristic agriculture has reached 218,000 hectares. Strive to create 94 national demonstration areas for high yield of corn and rice, an increase of 29 over the previous year. 93 new rural drinking water safety projects were built. By the end of 2012, 60 townships had reached the standard of "one township and one industry", and the number of specialized villages with "one village and one industry" had grown to 920.

  Output of main livestock and poultry products and aquatic products

  

product name?

unit?

yield?

Growth (%)?

Total output of meat

Ten thousand tons

99.9

9.0

# Pig, beef and mutton

Ten thousand tons

64.8

7.6

Milk yield

Ten thousand tons

48.1

7.6

Egg yield

Ten thousand tons

74.9

8.2

Number of live pigs slaughtered

Wantou

569.1

6.1

Number of cattle slaughter

Wantou

126.2

12.7

Number of sheep slaughtered

Ten thousand

99.5

9.3

Year-end pig population

Wantou

363.7

5.7

Number of cattle at the end of the year

Wantou

107.3

8.1

Number of sheep at the end of the year

Ten thousand

84.6

7.4

Aquatic product output

Ten thousand tons

18.7

5.6

?

  III. Industry and Construction Industry

  The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 330.47 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of heavy industry was 240.06 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%; The added value of light industry was 90.41 billion yuan, up by 11.2%. The added value of equipment manufacturing industry reached 153.18 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, accounting for 46.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city. The five dominant industries, such as automobiles and parts, building products, agricultural and sideline products processing, chemical products manufacturing, steel and nonferrous metal smelting and calendering, achieved an added value of 149.68 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%. The added value of high-tech products in industries above designated size reached 138.98 billion yuan, up by 14.0%, accounting for 42.1% of the added value of industries above designated size in the city. The delivery value of industrial export products was 28.29 billion yuan, up by 17.5%.

  Industrial enterprises above designated size in the city realized a total profit and tax of 109.97 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year; The total profit was 71.61 billion yuan, up by 13.2%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 354.34%, an increase of 23.56 percentage points over the previous year; The production and sales rate of industrial products was 98.7%, down by 0.4 percentage points.

  Output of major industrial products

  

product name?

unit?

yield?

Growth (%)?

automobile

unit

832591

16.4

# zhonghua car

unit

154730

24.9

Bmw car

unit

128871

31.5

Automobile engine

Ten thousand kilowatts

4826

9.8

metal cutting machine tool

platform

67327

-32.2

# CNC machine tool

platform

22246

-29.4

Mining special equipment

ton

220667

-11.6

Special cement equipment

ton

55399

-33.9

Metal smelting equipment

ton

66497

-6.1

lead-acid battery

Kilowatt hour

353

9.9

conveying machinery

ton

252226

-16.3

transformer

KVA

9841

-0.8

colour television set

Wantai

426

17.7

Chemical raw materials

ton

23780

-11.5

Tire casing

Wantiao

503

5.1

Aluminum

ton

37268

6.4

beer

kilolitre (kl)

1106614

5.7

dairy produce

ton

808414

2.5

soft drinks

Ten thousand tons

301

5.9

?

  

  The added value of the city’s construction industry was 33.62 billion yuan, up 9.2% over the previous year. The total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level was 174.12 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%; According to the total output value of the construction industry, the total labor productivity was 234,000 yuan/person, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year.

  IV. Investment in fixed assets

  The annual investment in fixed assets was 562.54 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of investors, the state-owned economy invested 103.51 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%; The economic investment of foreign businessmen and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 92.82 billion yuan, up by 10.6%. Private investment was 366.38 billion yuan, an increase of 27.0%. From the perspective of industrial distribution, the investment in the primary industry was 9.4 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%; Investment in the secondary industry was 191.58 billion yuan, up by 22.2%, of which industrial investment was 186.41 billion yuan, up by 22.3%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 361.56 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%. Fixed assets increased by 321.39 billion yuan, an increase of 44.2%.

  In the whole year, the total investment of projects with a planned total investment of more than 30 million yuan was 525.93 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year, accounting for 93.5% of the city’s investment, of which 34.9% were completed projects with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan.

  The investment in real estate development in the whole year was 194.3 billion yuan, up by 15.3% over the previous year, including 133.14 billion yuan in residential construction, up by 5.6%. The building construction area was 110.026 million square meters, an increase of 7.9%; The completed area of houses was 20.664 million square meters, up by 4.2%, including 16.448 million square meters of houses, up by 2.4%. The sales area of commercial housing was 24.697 million square meters, up by 14.1%, of which the sales area of commercial housing was 22.015 million square meters, up by 13.0%. The sales of commercial housing was 156.11 billion yuan, up by 22.5%, of which the sales of commercial housing was 131.86 billion yuan, up by 20.6%.

  V. Transportation, Postal Service and Information Transmission Industry

  The total cargo transportation in 2001 was 217.196 million tons, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Among them, the railway was 4.564 million tons, down 9.5%; Highway 212.587 million tons, an increase of 12.5%; 45,000 tons of civil aviation, an increase of 5.2%. The number of passengers sent in the whole year was 328.686 million, an increase of 3.9%. Among them, there were 33.48 million railway trips, down by 5.5%; 291.21 million person-times on highways, an increase of 5.0%; The number of civil aviation passengers was 3.995 million, an increase of 14.4%.

  At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars in the city was 1.129 million, an increase of 15.1% over the end of the previous year. Among them, there are 932,000 passenger cars and 173,000 trucks. The number of private cars was 812,000, an increase of 18.9%.

  Shenyang is open to navigation with 16 international cities and 59 domestic cities (regions). There are 130 routes in Shenyang Airport, including 20 international routes and 110 domestic routes. Transport aircraft took off and landed 81,300 times, an increase of 6.3%; The airport passenger throughput was 11.012 million passengers, an increase of 7.6%.

  The total postal and telecommunications business in 2010 was 12.18 billion yuan (at constant prices in 2010), an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 500 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%; The total telecommunications business was 11.68 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of fixed telephone exchanges was 4.323 million. There are 2.812 million fixed-line telephone users in urban and rural areas, including 2.075 million residential telephone users. The total capacity of mobile telephone exchanges is 14.84 million. There were 9.955 million mobile phone users, an increase of 1.14 million. There are 1.758 million registered users on the Internet, an increase of 228,000, including 1.44 million broadband users, a decrease of 63,000. The penetration rate of fixed telephones is 38.8/100 people, and that of mobile telephones is 137/100 people.

  VI. Domestic trade

  The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 280.22 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. By region, the urban retail sales reached 271.23 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%; Rural retail sales reached 8.99 billion yuan, up by 19.0%.

  Wholesale and retail trade enterprises above designated size achieved retail sales of 142.37 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of household cars was 38.56 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear reached 19.53 billion yuan, up by 20.0%. The retail sales of Chinese and western medicines reached 16.5 billion yuan, an increase of 38.4%; The retail sales of food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol reached 12.18 billion yuan, up by 17.1%. The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment was 9.84 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%; The retail sales of daily necessities was 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The retail sales of communication equipment was 4.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.6%; The retail sales of furniture, building and decoration materials reached 3.54 billion yuan, an increase of 35.7%.

  There were 59 commodity trading markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, with a turnover of 158.94 billion yuan.

  VII. Foreign Economy

  Shenyang Comprehensive Bonded Zone passed the national acceptance, French and German Consulates opened, and Korea Week and Northeast Asia Forum became an important platform for foreign exchanges. The total import and export volume of the year was 12.75 billion US dollars, up by 20.1% over the previous year. Among them, the total import value was US$ 6.78 billion, up by 17.2%; The total export value was US$ 5.97 billion, up by 23.6%.

  In 2001, 158 foreign investment contract projects were newly signed, with a contractual foreign investment of US$ 2.99 billion and the actually utilized foreign direct investment of US$ 5.8 billion, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. In 2001, the contract value of foreign contracted projects and labor service cooperation was US$ 1.94 billion, up by 32.0%. Realized a turnover of 970 million US dollars, an increase of 36.0%; 11,000 expatriates.

  VIII. Tourism

  Open new tourism formats such as city sightseeing buses, hot spring ecology and rural gully areas.Accelerate the pace of constructionLavender Manor in Shenbei New District was appraised as one of the national demonstration sites of leisure agriculture and rural tourism by the Ministry of Agriculture and Tourism Bureau. There are 180 travel agencies, 99 star-rated hotels, 52 national A-level tourist attractions and 11 national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites. The city’s total tourism revenue was 82.66 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year. Among them, domestic tourism income was 78.82 billion yuan, up by 24.5%, and foreign exchange income was 600 million dollars, up by 29.3%; It received 69.47 million domestic and foreign tourists, up by 11.6%, including 68.72 million domestic tourists, up by 11.5%, and 750,000 inbound tourists, up by 18.1%.

  IX. Finance, Securities and Insurance

  By the end of 2012, there were more than 1,300 banking outlets in the city, and the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 1,044.16 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of personal savings deposits was 437.08 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 807.07 billion yuan, up by 14.6%.

  There are 76 securities business departments in the city. The annual securities transaction volume was 869.99 billion yuan, down by 12.9% over the previous year. Among them, the stock trading volume was 594.07 billion yuan, down by 28.9%; The fund transaction volume was 22.55 billion yuan, an increase of 36.3%.

  There are more than 290 insurance institutions and outlets in the city. The annual premium income was 14.28 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, domestic property insurance premium income was 4.81 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; Personal insurance premium income was 9.23 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%. The total amount of various insurance claims paid was 4.64 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. Among them, the amount of domestic property insurance claims was 2.43 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; Personal insurance claims amounted to 2.13 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%.

  X. Prices

  The total consumer price index is 103.0. Among them, the price index of service items is 101.6 and the price index of consumer goods is 103.6. Don’t look at the classification, food index is 106.1, alcohol and tobacco index is 103.3, clothing index is 103.1, household equipment and maintenance service index is 102.8, medical care and personal goods index is 100.0, transportation and communication index is 99.9, entertainment, education, cultural goods and services index is 101.3, and residence index is 102.1.

  The total ex-factory price index of industrial producers is 100.1, and the total purchase price index of industrial producers is 99.3.

  XI. Finance and Taxation

  The budget revenue of public finance in the whole year was 71.5 billion yuan, up by 15.3% over the previous year, of which various taxes were 57.54 billion yuan, up by 17.2%. Among the various taxes, the value-added tax was 5.21 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The business tax was 18.04 billion yuan, up by 10.7%; Enterprise income tax was 7.49 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%; Personal income tax was 1.76 billion yuan, down by 12.7%; Land value-added tax was 5 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%; Farmland occupation tax was 4.43 billion yuan, an increase of 62.9%; The deed tax was 5.04 billion yuan, down 4.7%.

  The budget expenditure of public finance was 76.51 billion yuan, up by 19.7%. Among them, energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure increased by 56.4%, urban and rural community affairs expenditure increased by 38.1%, agriculture, forestry and water affairs expenditure increased by 26.8%, education expenditure increased by 24.4%, and science and technology expenditure increased by 21.9%.

  Twelve, the county (city) economy

  In 2012, "one city and three counties" achieved a regional GDP of 127.18 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 102.18 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4%; Investment in fixed assets was 111.81 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%; The retail sales of social consumer goods was 25.08 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; The actual use of foreign direct investment was 260 million US dollars, an increase of 14.6%; The budget revenue of public finance was 8.79 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0%; Local tax revenue was 6.92 billion yuan, an increase of 39.3%.

  XIII. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

  The annual investment in urban construction was 50.6 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. The first phase of the East First Ring Road and East Second Ring Road Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, the reconstruction and expansion project of the Third Ring Road was partially opened to traffic, the fourth ring road was fully connected, the preliminary work of Metro Lines 9 and 10 was completed, the main structure of the T3 terminal of Taoxian International Airport was capped, the construction of Shenyang South Railway Station and the reconstruction of Shenyang Railway Station and Shenyang North Railway Station progressed smoothly, Shenben Industrial Avenue, Shenzhang Development Avenue, Shenfu Development Avenue and Shenfu No.2 Highway were completed and opened to traffic, and the Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway was put into operation and connected. The newly-built and renovated projects of 40 sports venues in the National Games have all been completed, and a number of public service facilities such as international exhibition centers and urban planning exhibition halls have been put into use. The Dahuofang Reservoir water conveyance project was completed to supply water, the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project supplied gas to Shenyang, the smart grid was accelerated, and the urban operation support capacity was significantly enhanced. Completed 413 renovation projects of abandoned residential areas, with an area of 8.37 million square meters, and renovated 121 secondary pressurized pumping stations for residential water supply.

  There are 206 urban bus lines, including 30 newly opened and adjusted urban bus lines; The length of bus lines reached 3,957.4 kilometers; During the year, 1,669 buses were added and updated, and 6,781.7 standard buses were operated, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. The total number of public transport passengers reached 1.15 billion. The operating mileage of Metro Lines 1 and 2 reached 7.59 million train kilometers, and the passenger traffic was 3,000,370,000 passengers. At the end of the year, there were 21,839 taxis in the city, including 17,844 in the urban area.

  At the end of the year, the total length of urban roads was 31.37.6 kilometers, with a total area of 66.475 million square meters. There are 223,000 street lamps and 325 permanent bridges. In the whole year, 249.9 kilometers of water supply network was added, with a total length of 3,156.2 kilometers and a water supply of 560 million cubic meters. The total length of the heating pipe network is 4,389 kilometers, and the new heating capacity is 771 MW, and the heating area of the city reaches 240 million square meters. The total length of natural gas supply pipeline is 3864.1 kilometers.

  More than 2.75 million trees were planted in the whole year, and the green coverage rate in the built-up area was 42.2%, and the per capita park green area in the urban area was 12.5 square meters.

  Vigorously implement urban and rural greening, and the ecological protection and management of key areas such as Liaohe River, Hunhe River, Puhe River, Qipanshan Mountain and Wolong Lake have achieved remarkable results. The desulfurization transformation of 9 thermal power plants and more than 140 large coal-fired boilers was completed, and the annual ambient air quality days were 329 days. Eight new sewage treatment plants with a daily treatment capacity of more than 10,000 tons will be built, and the urban sewage treatment rate and garbage centralized treatment rate will reach 85.5% and 100% respectively. The detection rate of motor vehicle exhaust is 91.7%, the water quality compliance rate of water source continues to be 100%, the utilization rate of hazardous waste disposal is 100%, and the harmless disposal rate of medical waste is 100%.

  The establishment of a national environmental construction model city has been solidly promoted, and all nine agriculture-related counties (cities) and development zones have passed the acceptance of national ecological counties.

  XIV. Science, Technology and Education

  In 2012, the city had 104 independent scientific research and technology development institutions at or above the city level; There are 206 engineering (technical) centers above the provincial level, including 14 national centers; There are 243 key laboratories at or above the provincial level, including 14 at the national level. In the whole year, there were 229 scientific and technological achievements registered at or above the city level, including 205 applied technological achievements. Among the achievements in applied technology, 108 have reached the international level (22 are internationally advanced and 86 are internationally advanced); Reached the domestic level of 97 items (80 domestic leading items and 17 domestic advanced items). 24 achievements in soft science and basic theory. The technical trade turnover of various technical and trade institutions was 12.07 billion yuan. There were 12,899 patent applications, including 5,709 invention patent applications; 6771 patents were granted, including 1595 invention patents.

  By the end of 2012, there were 43 colleges and universities in the city, with 109,000 undergraduate and junior college students, 369,000 students and 94,000 graduates. Ordinary institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions recruit 15,000 graduate students, 42,000 graduate students and 13,000 graduate students. The gross enrollment rate of higher education is 54%. There are 322 ordinary middle schools with 282,000 students; There are 40 general technical secondary schools with 67,000 students; There are 44 vocational high schools with 21,000 students; There are 37 technical schools with 23,000 students. The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 109.6%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school is 106.4%. There are 325 primary schools with 344,000 students. The gross enrollment rate of primary school-age population is 112.2%. The enrollment rate of preschool children in the city is 86.4%.

  XV. Culture, Health and Sports

  The municipal professional art academy organized (re-arranged) 15 traditional dramas and more than 30 discount plays, giving 520 performances for the benefit of the people, with an audience of 1.2 million and 650 performances in Shang Yan. In the whole year, more than 15,000 mass cultural activities at all levels were organized, with 16 million people participating. 25,000 public welfare films were shown in urban and rural areas, with an audience of 3.8 million. We will promote the construction of public cultural facilities such as the Municipal Art Center and the Industrial Museum, and strengthen the renovation and protection of cultural relics. The protection planning of Shenyang Forbidden City and Xinle Site was approved by National Cultural Heritage Administration. The excavated Houshan Paleolithic Site of Shenyang Agricultural University has advanced the history of human habitation in Shenyang from 7200 years at Xinle Site to over 100,000 years. Shenyang has been an advanced area in the national cultural system reform for four consecutive years.

  Completed the reconstruction and expansion projects of three municipal hospitals. By the end of 2012, there were 1892 medical and health institutions in the city (excluding village-level health organizations). Among them, there are 191 hospitals; 113 health centers; There are 299 community health service institutions, including 82 community health service centers and 217 community health service stations; 17 centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations); 15 maternal and child health care institutions; 24 specialized disease prevention and control institutions; There are 17 health supervision stations. At the end of the year, there were 50,933 beds and 57,989 health technicians, including 21,185 licensed doctors, 1,514 licensed assistant doctors and 24,429 registered nurses.

  New progress has been made in the preparations for the 12th National Games in Shenyang. Two internationally renowned brand competitions, the 2012 World Women’s Nine-Ball Championship and the World Fancy Billiards Masters Exhibition, have been successfully held, especially the introduction of American Fancy Billiards to China for the first time, creating a precedent for holding international competitions with zero investment. More than 100 municipal mass sports activities were carried out, and 6 million people participated in fitness activities. Nearly 170 fitness plazas have been built and renovated in urban and rural areas, and nearly 7,000 outdoor fitness equipment have been added. The "100 million" project will be completed, and more than 100 football and basketball courts, more than 1,000 badminton courts and more than 10,000 table tennis tables will be built in outdoor public places. More than 200 scientific fitness university activities were held, attracting 4 million people. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 1.7 billion yuan.

  Sixteen, people’s life and social security

  In 2012, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26,431 yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure was 20,002 yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The per capita net income of farmers was 13,045 yuan, an increase of 12.7%; The per capita living expenditure was 6,625 yuan, up by 10.6%.

  By the end of 2012, 3.207 million people in the city had participated in urban basic old-age insurance, an increase of 128,000 over the end of last year, including 2.203 million employees, an increase of 93,000; The number of urban residents participating in endowment insurance was 73,800, an increase of 9,000; 3,512,200 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, an increase of 113,000; 1,108,200 people participated in medical insurance for urban residents, an increase of 135,300; Unemployment insurance was 1.333 million, an increase of 68,000; Industrial injury insurance was 1.728 million, an increase of 98,000; Maternity insurance was 2,742,400, an increase of 148,800. The number of farmers participating in the new rural social endowment insurance was 1,034,700, an increase of 29,100; The number of people participating in the old-age security for landless farmers is 166,700. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 2,282,600, with a participation rate of 99.1%, and the per capita financing standard was raised to 290 yuan.

  A minimum living allowance of 560 million yuan was paid throughout the year. Among them, the city issued a minimum living guarantee of 420 million yuan, and 60,000 households and 104,000 people enjoyed the minimum living guarantee for urban residents; The minimum living allowance was 140 million yuan in rural areas, and 45,000 households and 83,000 people enjoyed the minimum living allowance for rural residents. 4,921 households and 11,000 people enjoy assistance from marginal households with urban subsistence allowances; 4,437 households and 11,000 people enjoy the assistance of marginal households with minimum living allowance in rural areas.

  The basic pension for enterprise retirees is 1,632 yuan per person per month, an increase of 228 yuan over the previous year. The per capita expenditure standard of unemployment insurance is 815 yuan per month, which is higher than that of 160 yuan. Minimum wage for employees: 1,100 yuan in urban areas and development zones, four counties (cities) in 900 yuan. Minimum living standard for urban residents: 440 yuan per person per month in nine districts and development zones, and 370 yuan per person per month in four counties (cities). Rural minimum living standard: 3080 yuan per person per year in each district and 2480 yuan per person per year in four counties (cities).

  The pace of the construction of old-age service facilities has been accelerated, with 100 new demonstration day care stations and 3,500 new old-age beds. By the end of 2012, there were 150 adoptive social welfare institutions in the city with 29,000 beds and 16,000 people of all kinds.

  The annual welfare lottery sales amounted to 1.53 billion yuan and the welfare lottery public welfare fund was raised to 430 million yuan. A total of 17.49 million yuan was raised for charity throughout the year.

  XVII. Population and employment

  At the end of 2012, the permanent population of the city was 8.228 million, an increase of 0.59% over the previous year. The registered population was 7.248 million, an increase of 0.29%. Among them, the urban population is 5.221 million and the county (city) population is 2.027 million; The male population is 3.602 million and the female population is 3.646 million. The birth rate is 8.65‰, an increase of 0.92 thousandths, and the sex ratio of the birth population is 106.8; The population mortality rate was 8.74‰, an increase of 0.89 per thousand points. The natural population growth rate was -0.09‰, rising by 0.03 thousandths. The planned fertility rate is 97.8%.

  There were 1.219 million employees in urban non-private units in the city, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year, including 1.162 million employees on the job, an increase of 1.0%. Among the employees on the job, there are 633,000 state-owned economic units, an increase of 0.15 million; The number of collective economic units was 53,000, a decrease of 0,300; There were 475,000 other economic units, an increase of 10,000. The industrial distribution of employees on the job, the primary industry is 0.7 million, a decrease of 0.22 million; There were 455,000 people in the secondary industry, an increase of 34,000 people; The tertiary industry has 700,000 people, a decrease of 21,000 people.

  In 2001, 209,000 new jobs were created in real-name registration system. Assisted the employment difficulties group to obtain employment of 0.95 million people. At the end of the year, there were 77,000 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.0%.

  

  Note:

  1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics.

  2. The absolute figures of regional GDP, per capita regional GDP, added value of various industries and gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

  3. Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

  4, county (city) economic statistics caliber for Liaozhong County, Kangping County, Faku County, xinmin city. 

?

Six aspects of implementing rules to improve the patent law (rule of law weekend)

"The detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law have improved the relevant provisions from six aspects: application, examination, protection, application, supervision and international cooperation."

Patent system is an effective innovation incentive system. As an important supporting administrative regulation to ensure the effective implementation of the patent law, the revision of the detailed rules for the implementation of the patent law has attracted much attention since its inception.

The newly revised patent law has been officially implemented since June 1, 2021. The new patent law has made many new institutional arrangements in strengthening the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of patentees, promoting the transformation and application of patents, and improving the patent authorization system. These new systems need to be further implemented through the implementation rules.

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the new patent law, China National Intellectual Property Administration simultaneously carried out research and demonstration on the detailed rules for the implementation of the patent law, and formed the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Revised Draft), which was submitted to the the State Council executive meeting for deliberation and adoption after deliberation by the Ministry of Justice. The revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law (hereinafter referred to as the "Detailed Rules"), consisting of 13 chapters and 149 articles, will come into force on January 20th this year.

"The" Rules "have improved the relevant regulations in six aspects: application, review, protection, application, supervision and international cooperation." Cong Lixian, dean of the School of Intellectual Property of East China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Weekend.

Delayed examination system provides reasonable space for high-quality patents

Patent examination is the premise of patent protection and application, and the Detailed Rules make many important provisions on patent application and patent examination.

"To provide applicants with more choices of review modes, and on the basis of speeding up the review and centralized review, a delayed review system has been added to better coordinate and match the review cycle with the market-oriented operation of patents and meet the diverse needs of innovative subjects." On December 26th, 2023, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, which was introduced by Director Shen Changyu of China National Intellectual Property Administration.

Cong Lixian believes that the increase of delayed examination system is very helpful for the production of high-quality patents. "Patent applicants are worried that others will preempt the market share, so they will apply as soon as possible. The application process takes time, and patent applicants can further improve their patents as soon as possible during the application period. Delaying the examination gives the patent applicant a reasonable space, which is a normal grace period in the patent law system. "

He pointed out: "Although the number of patent applications in China is far ahead in the world, there are relatively few high-level and key technology patents that can produce practical effects. Delayed review can make the patented technology more perfect and the patented technology granted is of higher quality. "

Faye Wong, a senior partner of Beijing Kyoto Law Firm and director of china intellectual property society, told the reporter of Rule of Law Weekend that the increased delayed review system, combined with accelerated review and centralized review, gave the business entities in the review cycle more space to independently plan and deploy the interaction between patent achievements and commercial operations, provided more independent space for the business entities to land in commercial activities with patent achievements as the core driving force, and also provided a longer decision-making cycle for the right holders to take what form of rights to protect intellectual achievements.

Good faith clause to crack down on abnormal patent application and patent abuse

Article 20 of the revised Patent Law introduces the principle of good faith, stipulating that the application for a patent and the exercise of the patent right shall follow the principle of good faith, and the patent right shall not be abused to harm the public interest or the legitimate rights and interests of others.

On this basis, the "Detailed Rules" require that patent applications should follow the principle of good faith, and all kinds of patent applications should be based on real invention and creation activities, and no fraud is allowed; The patentee is required not to make a declaration of opening license or get a reduction or exemption of patent annual fee during the implementation of opening license by providing false materials, concealing facts and other means.

Cong Lixian told the reporter of "Rule of Law Weekend" that abnormal application is a chronic disease in the patent field, and some patent applicants use the patent application funding policies of governments at all levels to defraud policy dividends or other preferential treatment. "The principle of good faith is a principled clause in the patent law, and the Detailed Rules reaffirm the principle of good faith, which is more conducive to landing."

In recent years, the relevant departments have issued many documents to regulate the abnormal patent application from the aspects of not reducing patent fees, making public announcements, not subsidizing or rewarding, investigating criminal responsibility (defrauding subsidies and rewarding), and limiting the qualifications for participating in certain business activities. However, these documents have no direct administrative punishment measures against the applicant.

The "Detailed Rules" arm the teeth for the good faith clause. Article 100 stipulates the administrative responsibility for the above-mentioned illegal acts: the department in charge of patent law enforcement at or above the county level shall give a warning and may impose a fine of less than 100,000 yuan.

"Article 100 further clarifies the level of administrative law enforcement agencies for this kind of behavior, which is of positive significance for standardizing the management of patent applications and maintaining application behavior." Faye Wong said.

Special seal for compensation system of newly added patent right period

The duration of patent protection is one of the core contents of patent protection system.

In view of the unreasonable delay in the process of patent granting, the patent term compensation system was introduced in the revision of the patent law, that is, the invention patent term compensation and the drug patent term compensation. The fourth amendment of the Patent Law has set up the system of "compensation for patent term" in Article 42. In order to make the relevant system better implemented, a new chapter "Compensation for Patent Term" is added to the Detailed Rules, which makes specific and detailed provisions.

Cong Lixian said: "Because there is usually a lot of work behind the granting of patents, the patent application usually has a long period of time. In particular, the examination period of invention patents, that is, the period of formal examination and substantive examination may be as long as 4 to 5 years, and the protection period of invention patents is only 20 years. When the patent application is successful, the period will be reduced by a quarter out of thin air. Therefore, the time limit compensation for invention patents is conducive to patent protection. "

In addition, the Rules also optimized the patent application system, added the system of restoration, increase and correction of priority, relaxed the requirements of priority procedures and application procedures, and provided better services for domestic and foreign users.

It is worth noting that, on the basis of the application of the original grace period for novelty, the scope of application of Article 24 of the Patent Law on "specified academic conferences or technical conferences" has been relaxed, and inventions and creations first published at academic conferences or technical conferences convened by international organizations recognized by relevant authorities in the State Council have been added.

Cong Lixian introduced: "Generally speaking, once an invention is made public, it is considered that novelty is lost. There are exceptions in patent legislation that do not lose novelty, that is, exhibitions recognized by some countries and academic conferences held by national academic organizations are open but not considered to lose novelty. This time, it is reasonable to include academic conferences or technical conferences held by international organizations recognized by relevant authorities. The inventions publicly published at these meetings do not lose novelty and meet the requirements of patent law and judicial practice. "

Various measures to strengthen the utilization ratio of patent conversion

"The core essence of the vitality of patents lies in transformation and application. In practice, the work of patent transformation and application is not satisfactory." Faye Wong said frankly that on the one hand, there are no good technological achievements in the industry, and on the other hand, the patent achievements of scientific research institutions such as universities are idle.

She explained that information asymmetry is one of the causes. On the other hand, scientific research teams are not good at dealing with legal and commercial issues, and disputes in cooperation affect the enthusiasm of right holders for transformation.

Cong Lixian also put forward: "The low utilization rate of patent conversion is a realistic problem. On the one hand, although there are a large number of patents, there are not many high-quality patents; On the other hand, because the linkage and transformation mechanism between the obligee and the industry has not been established, many patents are in the hands of the obligee, and the industrial information is asymmetric and the mechanism does not match. At the same time, there is still a problem that the marketization of the transformation platform and service guarantee mechanism is not high. "

The "Detailed Rules" clearly stated that it is necessary to enhance the public service capacity of patent information and promote the open sharing and interconnection of patent data resources. Refined the patent open license system, clearly put forward the requirements of open license statement, the situation of not implementing open license and other specific contents. We will improve the reward system for service inventions and creations, appropriately raise the legal reward standard after the patent right is granted, and adjust the legal reward standard after the implementation of the transformation to give reasonable remuneration in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements.

"The Detailed Rules provide a guarantee for the conversion and utilization of patents, and open licensing is an important means to promote the conversion and utilization. The patent law hopes to create favorable conditions to promote development by formulating encouraging policies, such as fee reduction and incentive mechanisms, so that patents can be practical and applied. " Cong Lixian said.

"The" Rules "clearly stated that it is necessary to improve the public service capacity of patent information and promote the open sharing and interconnection of patent data resources. At the same time, the patent open license system was further refined, the specific requirements of the open license statement were put forward, and the circumstances in which the open license was not allowed were listed. " Faye Wong believes that this accurately responds to the difficulties in practice.

She emphasized that the "Detailed Rules" adjusted the legal remuneration standard after the implementation of patent conversion to give reasonable remuneration in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, and also expanded the legal form of patent innovation incentives, which will also have a positive impact on the creation of patent innovation achievements. These specific institutional refinement measures will further provide strong legal support for the transformation and application of patents.

In addition, Faye Wong is also concerned that the Detailed Rules clearly proposes to enhance the public service capacity of patent information and promote the open sharing and interconnection of patent data resources, which also provides a landing interface for the subsequent development and utilization of patent data.

Local design protection and international connection

It is worth noting that, in order to link up with China’s accession to The Hague Agreement on the International Registration of Industrial Designs (hereinafter referred to as The Hague Agreement), the Detailed Rules have added special provisions on international applications for industrial designs, clarifying the specific examination procedures for international applications for industrial designs.

Li Shunde, a researcher at the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that when China’s patent law was amended for the fourth time, it had made corresponding adjustments to join The Hague Agreement, increased the protection of partial designs, added the priority of designs, and extended the protection period of design rights to 15 years. Accordingly, the "Detailed Rules" level is further refined in combination with practical needs: first, the requirements for patent application documents for local designs are clarified; The second is to refine the domestic priority system of design, and to clarify the conditions for requesting the domestic priority of design and the relationship with the prior application of invention and utility model; Third, the perfection of other systems, such as the right restoration, delayed examination provisions, etc., are also applicable to the application for a patent for design.

At the same time, in order to better link up with The Hague Agreement, a new chapter "Chapter XII Special Provisions on International Applications for Designs" was added to the Rules, which specifically stipulated the legal status of international applications for designs, the review procedures for domestic and international links, and the provisions for linking up with the domestic patent application system for designs in terms of priority, grace period for novelty, divisional application and so on.

Cong Lixian told reporters: "The revision of the patent law is initially linked with The Hague Agreement, and it is also of exemplary significance to refine the application procedures for design patents with the help of the revision of the Detailed Rules. In the future, all parts of intellectual property laws need to be in line with international standards."

"The newly added systems such as local design protection and domestic priority of design have paid attention to the fact that people’s understanding of a better life is blooming in the current society, and the corresponding innovative subjects’ demand for product design protection is increasingly diversified. The Detailed Rules provide an institutional outlet for this demand." Faye Wong said. (Reporter Meng Wei)