分类归档 sangna

In the field of automobile interior design, simplicity is often an advanced aesthetic pursuit. Geely Xingyue L 2025 deeply understands this concept. By canceling a row of physical buttons on the center console and adopting a more concise design concept, it creates a unique beauty of simplicity in the interior.

When we entered the car of the 2025 Star Yue L, the first thing we felt was a simple and atmospheric atmosphere. The original cumbersome row of physical buttons on the center console disappeared and was replaced by a simple and flat panel. This design not only makes the appearance of the center console more concise and generous, but also makes the whole interior layout more modern and tidy.

The beauty of simplicity of Geely Xingyue L 2025 interior is an innovation and practice of modern automobile interior design concept. Through simple design, intelligent operation and the pursuit of high quality, it provides consumers with a beautiful and practical interior environment, meets consumers’ demand for simple, modern and high-quality automotive interiors, and will further enhance the competitiveness of Geely Xingyue L in the market.

　　Original title: Shawn denied that "chopsticks" broke up and looked forward to the Spring Festival Evening of "Little Apple"

Shawn (Middle)

　　On October 13th, Shawn, the director who just successfully opened the door of "200 million box office club" with the 210 million box office of his debut film "The Old Boy Raptors Crossing the River", was invited to the "Wenrong Award" award ceremony in Hengdian Film & Festival of China, China in 2014 to receive the most important and only award awarded to individuals in the short film unit "Outstanding Contribution Award". Prior to this, there were rumors that the "Chopsticks Brothers" published in the gossip account had been disbanded, and Xiao Yang went to Zhejiang alone to receive the prize that day, which made the media ask Shawn questions one after another on this topic, and Shawn responded positively to this.

　　Shawn: "Chopsticks" are separated, which is a thing that has no shadow.

　　Because there was news in Weibo that the chopsticks brothers would completely break up and go their separate ways, the rumor that "chopsticks will become sticks and small apples will be eaten in two halves" became rampant day by day. Shawn, who attended the award ceremony alone that day, naturally attracted the media to chase after him and ask whether the two had "split up". Shawn responded with a little excitement: "We didn’t split up, and similar false news has been spread 5678 times! At different times, people say that we are breaking up with different purposes. After the big movie was finished, there were so many rumors that I couldn’t respond. For example, a while ago, it was reported that there was a car accident in Xiao Shenyang. Although I knew that the online rumors were unreliable, as a friend, you still had to worry about it. Fortunately, Xiao Shenyang was in my WeChat circle of friends. I saw him clarify and he was very helpless. In fact, everyone in the industry knows that we are not a simple singer group. From micro-movies to big movies, I am a director and screenwriter, and Lao Wang is a musician. Our division of labor is clear and we support each other. There is no motivation to break up. I have several movie plans at the same time, including the old boys series that I partner with Lao Wang. "

　　On the day of the event, Tang Jili, Peter Ho and others helped out one after another. The organizing committee invited the famous director Gao Xixi to present Shawn with the most important award of the new media short film unit "Outstanding Contribution Award", which was aimed at commending Shawn for his pioneering contribution in the field of China microfilm and becoming the first pioneer in transforming microfilm into cinema film. After winning the award, Shawn joked: "It’s like giving a lifetime achievement award at the beginning of filming". After taking office, Shawn also shared his own adventureland eight years ago. It was the Global Chinese Very Short Film Competition held together with Wenrong Award that awarded him a "Best Popularity Award" for his own advertising short film, which made him gain great courage and confidence: "I am very happy to be gradually recognized as a director, because when I first started filming micro-movies, my funds were limited, and I couldn’t wait for all the jobs I could do, so I performed, sang and danced by myself." But from the bottom of my heart, I first think of myself as a screenwriter and director. It’s like a long-distance runner. Most of the people don’t pay attention to it during the running journey. This state that no one pays attention to it and runs to the end is precisely what attracts me most. "

　　I hope "Little Apple" will be the first director to sing in the Spring Festival Evening.

　　Where Shawn appears, the topic of "Little Apple" is naturally indispensable. This episode in the film "The Old Boy Raptors Crossing the River" directed by Shawn has never given up the position of the champion of Baidu’s hot song list for one day in the past four months, and has obtained all the records that can be cracked by popular singles over the years, resulting in thousands of video versions of Fanzhi (fan production), and even boarded the website of the Ministry of National Defense and CCTV news channel, which triggered the biggest entertainment on the Internet. There is only April left in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Sheep, and the director has been undecided for a long time, and the program is impenetrable. However, the rumors, predictions, appeals and canvassing about the upcoming landing of Little Apple in the Spring Festival Gala have become the hottest topics in the program. The reporter searched for the topic of "Little Apple Spring Festival Gala" in Weibo, which is similar to "Strongly demanding that Little Apple be on the Spring Festival Gala!" "Little Apple will definitely reach the top of the Spring Festival Gala. This song is too hot! Where there are Chinese, there will be this song! " Comments like that are dizzying.

　　After receiving the award in Shawn, the reporter also asked Shawn about it. Shawn replied with a smile: "If I can attend, it will be good. If I can attend, will I have the opportunity to become the first film director to sing and dance at the Spring Festival Evening?" When the reporter asked if "Little Apple" had been on fire for almost half a year, whether there would be any new ideas in the Spring Festival Evening, Shawn said: "I believe that if we go to the Spring Festival Evening, we should first listen to the professional advice and planning of TV people, and we will also improve the form and content to make it more fun."

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Bao Junyue Plus. The front face of Bao Junyue Plus gives people a very round feeling and is very sporty. The headlights are exquisite, and the overall design is exquisite. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 3996MM*1760MM*1726MM, and the car adopts fashionable lines, which gives people a very simple and generous feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights are very sharp, and the overall look is very deep.

Coming into the car, Bao Junyue Plus interior looks very beautiful and looks very domineering. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, equipped with the functions of manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and the palm fit is very high. Take a look at the central control and decorate it with a 10.1-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and very consistent with the temperament of the car. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a lovely design style and the design is relatively simple. The car adopts leather seats, which are wrapped in place, exquisite in materials and comfortable to ride.

Baojun Yueye Plus is 75KW, with a total torque of 180N.m and a maximum speed of 150km/h.

Looking at the configuration, Baojunyue Plus is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations.

Many people buy SUVs because of their stronger passability. The car is practical and fully equipped, and it is a good helper for home travel. If you are also considering this car, you might as well go to the store to experience it at the weekend.

Russia’s 62 nd military base in Georgia entered a military state [data picture]

Senior Russian military officials revealed on November 15 that Russia has withdrawn all its troops stationed in Georgia, so far, all Russian military bases in Georgia have been closed. Although the garrison problem that has long caused friction between the two countries has been solved, the recent tension between the two sides has not eased.

Russian troops bid farewell to Georgia

According to Russian media reports, Russian Army Commander Alexei? Maslov said on the 15th: "There are no Russian troops in Georgia, leaving only peacekeepers, some in Abkhazia and some in South Ossetia."

After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, Russia retained four military bases in Georgia. As of June this year, except for the 12th military base in Batumi, the capital of the Republic of Azar, Georgia, the other three bases have been officially handed over to the Georgian government, and the Russian military’s foreign Caucasus cluster command in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, was also closed at the end of last year.

According to the withdrawal agreement signed by Russia and Georgia in March last year, Russian troops should completely withdraw from their military bases in Batumi before October 2008. The evacuation was one year ahead of schedule. Russia and Georgia completed the relevant handover procedures on the 13th, and the last Russian base in Georgia will be officially handed over to the Georgian Ministry of Defence on December 1st.

Transfer to Armenian base

According to Colonel Konashenkov, press assistant to the commander-in-chief of the Russian Army, the last military special train used for the evacuation of Batumi military base contained 34 cars and other military technical equipment with a total weight of about 200 tons, and Major General popov, commander of the Russian Caucasian Cluster Command abroad, and 150 troops were also evacuated with the train. They entered the territory of the Republic of Armenia in the early morning of 15th, and will arrive at No.102 Russian military base in Gyumri in northern Asia on the evening of 15th.

Armenia is Russia’s strategic partner in Transcaucasia, and the military and political relations between the two countries are very close. At the Gyumri base, the Russian army deployed more than 100 tanks and about 300 armored personnel carriers, as well as artillery systems, various air defense missile systems and more than 4,000 officers and men. Its task was to cover the southern wing of Russia and protect Armenia. Armenia not only does not charge Russia for the use of the base, but also provides it with related equipment and maintenance services.

In addition to the Gyumri base, there are five Russian military bases in the "brother" countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, namely the Aini base in Tajikistan, the Kantor air base in Kyrgyzstan, the Sevastopol naval base in Ukraine, the Baranovich early warning radar station in Belarus and the Daryal early warning radar station in Azerbaijan. With the adjustment of military strategy and the change of military strength, Russian military bases abroad gradually lost their pure military color and played a more important political role.

Relations between the two countries remain tense.

Although Russia fulfilled its promise to remove its military base from Georgia one year ahead of schedule, Russian political scientists believe that this will not help much to improve the tense relations between the two countries. Alexander, an expert at the Russian Post-Soviet Space Social and Political Process Research Center? Karavayev said: "This move should ease the relationship between the two countries, but this has not happened."

Leonid, director of the Russian Geopolitical Research Institute? Ivashov agrees with this view. At the same time, he believes that it is necessary to strengthen the military presence in Abkhazia and even the southern Federal District to make up for the military vacuum caused by Russia’s withdrawal of military bases from Georgia. "Now we need to strengthen the Russian peacekeeping forces in Abkhazia and ensure their safety, because the conflict between Georgia and the unrecognized Republic of Abkhazia may escalate."

However, two political scientists also admitted that the loss of the military base in Georgia did not cause much loss to Russia’s strategic plan.

At present, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, where Russian peacekeeping troops are stationed, are Georgia’s autonomous republics and autonomous prefectures, respectively, bordering Russia. After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, they declared their independence and have been in a state of confrontation with the Georgian central government, but they both maintain close relations with Russia. As a result, Georgia and Russia are at loggerheads over Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Georgian President Saakashvili accused a large number of Russian heavy weapons and personnel of illegally entering Abkhazia in recent days, and they did not belong to the peacekeeping force. This was categorically denied by the Russian side, calling this statement "a pure lie" and a provocation against Russia. (China Daily website/Kang Juan)

Russian military officials announced the early completion of their withdrawal from Georgia.

Colonel Igor Konashenkov, Press Assistant to the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army, said on the 15th that the special train carrying Russian soldiers and materials from the 12th military base in Batumi, Georgia, had arrived at the border between Armenia and Georgia at 14: 00 Moscow time. Read the full text ""

Russian experts: Russian military forces are in danger and unable to defend the country.

According to the report "Counting Putin: Crisis and Decline of Russian Army" by Russian National Institute of Strategic Studies, Russian military forces are at the most dangerous moment, especially during Putin’s administration, and this situation has an irreversible trend in Putin’s era. Read the full text ""

Editor: Cao Jin

　　　　The U.S. government played an important role in the disintegration of the Soviet Union. According to peter schwartz, the author of "Victory-the Secret Strategy of the American Government to the Soviet Union" and a former employee of the US Central Intelligence Agency, the Reagan administration of the United States planned to bring down the state system of the Soviet Union as early as the 1980s. Due to the incompetence of the upper echelons of the Soviet Union, including the national security agencies, the premeditated plan of the United States was successful.

　　Four dignitaries with ulterior motives tried to change the Soviet system.

　　　　The Russian Independent published an article by Schwartz in 1996. According to Schwartz’s materials, this action in the United States began in the spring of 1981 and lasted until the end of 1986, a total of a little more than five years. This action was carried out behind the back of the public, the government and the Congress. Because this plan "goes beyond the scope of the current policy". The planning of this plan comes from a few senior American officials-US President Ronald Reagan, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) william casey, National Security Adviser Richard allen, and Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberg.

　　William casey

　　　　Schwartz’s book was written in conversation with activists involved in formulating strategic details at that time, which is also the value of this book. Please listen to what the relevant personnel said when proposing and deciding the task at that time: "Kathy, Allen and Weinberg, with the support of the President, decided to challenge the Soviet Union … We think the Yalta meeting is invalid."

　　　　Richard Pappus, a historian at Harvard University, drafted Reagan’s latest American strategy against the Soviet Union, code-named NSDD-75. This strategy shows a "revolutionary turning point" in American policy. "The strategy clearly states that our current goal is not to coexist with the Soviet Union, but to change the system of the Soviet Union. The strategy confirms that we are fully capable of changing the Soviet system with external pressure. "

　　　　The four men put forward the goal and began to seek the means to achieve it.

　　CIA: Give communist party people a hard time.

　　　　The way to destroy the Soviet Union was simple, although it was illegal according to the standards of the United States at that time: "It is the purpose of the United States to shake the Soviet system by taking advantage of the weaknesses within the Soviet Union." To this end, the United States launched a special action to involve the Soviet Union in two acute crises-the Polish crisis and the Afghan war by giving material and political support to the resistance forces.

　　　　William casey, director of the Central Intelligence Agency, said in a meeting with the leadership of the Central Intelligence Agency: "Let’s give communist party people a hard look. We want them to bleed. Their officers’ sons will be sent home in zinc coffins. It’s these people we’re aiming at-it’s a trick. "

　　　　The direct task of the United States is not to defeat the Soviet Union militarily, but to "make Moscow surrender for fear that the war will be transferred to Soviet territory". This is the reality. It is not difficult to find that what they want to shake directly is not the Soviet system or the Soviet society. The goal of the United States is to shake the will of those in power and their protectors; The focus of the attack is the core institutions that analyze intelligence and decision-making, as well as the behavior of the enemy. Kathy guessed right, this is the weakness of the Soviet Union.

　　Reagan’s joke: I decided to declare war on the Soviet Union.

　　　　The new president of the United States launched a psychological pressure movement in the first few months of his re-election. Code name: "Reagan-the awesome cowboy". "The purpose of the movement is to influence the Kremlin’s thinking and make them concentrate on military defense … From a strategic point of view, the image of the cowboy is very suitable." For the Soviet Politburo, Reagan played the role of a geopolitical hooligan. The old actor played this easy role brilliantly: the bad boy in the East was threatened and turned his cannon around, while the good boy secretly put the lit cigarette under the fire hydrant. As a result, the water sprayed from the ceiling, and the cannon became a drowned rat, and it couldn’t sound …

　　　　Reagan made an unforgettable joke on live TV: "Gentlemen, I have decided to declare war on the Soviet Union … The nuclear attack will begin in three minutes".

　　　　Reagan’s joke on TV really shocked the Politburo of the Soviet Union, so that the best Soviet reconnaissance agency in the world turned to collect information about what seemed to be an inevitable Armageddon. When the scouts fumbled for the signs of "America’s first nuclear strike", "the CIA and the Pentagon threw out a false secret plan, the purpose of which was to bring down the Soviet economy. In short, we caused great confusion to the Soviet Union. "

　　American economic attack on the Soviet Union

　　　　Reagan was not interested in whether the Soviet Union had vitality objectively. His goal was to reduce this vitality to zero.

　　　　On the day of Brezhnev’s death, the anti-Soviet economic war began. The instruction code is: NSDD-66. Henry Ron, Reagan’s Soviet economic adviser, said: "We should have high-level military equipment that makes Moscow want to catch up with us. At the same time, we stop supplying them with the materials necessary for their survival, and we will see how the Soviet system collapses in these 10 years. "

　　　　The United States made an analysis of the price paid by the Soviet Union for its own purposes. Price, in its original meaning, is hard currency. For the Soviet Union, oil and natural gas are the main sources of income dollars. So the following tasks were put forward:

　　　　Weaken the Soviet Union’s ability to sell energy carriers at high prices.

　　　　Weaken the Soviet Union’s ability to buy or steal western technology.

　　　　Reagan’s men made great efforts to cut off the two sources of foreign exchange in the Soviet Union, cut off the designed oil pipeline and lower the oil price. They persuaded Saudi Arabia to lift the restrictions on oil exploitation by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. In 1985, their efforts brought decisive results: Saudi Arabia put oil beyond the previous quota on the market, the price dropped by half, and the Soviet Union lost all its money.

　　The Kremlin paid a heavy price.

　　　　Schwartz expounded the policy of the United States in reform as follows: "After 1985, the United States not only wanted to annoy the Soviet Union, but also wanted to win and move the war in Afghanistan to the Soviet Union." However, in the usual fatalistic sense, this is not a "conspiracy" because it is well known in Moscow. The book says, "They have their own intelligence personnel. When planning the operation, we bet that Moscow can guess what we are doing. Moscow was angry and threatened, but it did not reach the step of changing its policy. "

　　　　An expert and one of the KGB leaders, General Fedot Bobkov, confirmed this. "Do we know all these things? Of course I know. In fact, the leaders of the Soviet national security organs, the party and the government all know the atomic attack plan. Know the plans of American intelligence agencies and other secret services aimed at overthrowing the Soviet system. "

　　　　The KGB knows everything, but, concluded Zwaz, "The KGB doesn’t know what all this means."

　　　　Schwartz pointed out: "The war cost the Kremlin 4 billion dollars and thousands of young lives every year." This kind of confusion in human technology has caused injuries and disabilities. Today, Eurasia is in turmoil, which shows that Kathy’s whole set of practices are still working, killing each other and fighting each other.

Editor: Li Xingchi

　　A few days ago, Netcom learned from the official that Skyworth HT-iII and EV6II were officially launched. Among them, Skyworth HT-iII launched 4 models, the price range is 129,800 – 259,800 yuan; Skyworth EV6II launched 4 models, the price range is 156,800 – 289,800 yuan. In terms of power, Skyworth HT-iII is equipped with a hybrid system composed of 1.5L engine + motor; EV6II is equipped with a pure electric power system, with a cruising range of up to 620 kilometers.

　　In terms of appearance, Skyworth HT-iII and EV6II both use the latest family-style design language, and the overall shape is relatively simple. For the front face, Skyworth HT-iII adopts a borderless grille design, while EV6II uses a closed grille with the characteristics of pure electric models. With sharp LED headlights on both sides and blackened front surrounding components at the bottom, it is highly recognizable.

　　The side shape of the new car is relatively smooth, with a slightly raised side waist line extending from the front to the tail and integrating the door handle into it, which is more fashionable with blackened wheel eyebrows and side skirt components. At the same time, Skyworth HT-i II and EV6 II also add chrome-plated trim to the window frame for embellishment. At the rear of the car, there is a luminous "SKYWORTH" logo in the center of the through-type tail light group, which is more recognizable after lighting.

　　In the interior part, Skyworth HT-i ⅱ and EV6 ⅱ both use the new SKYLINK 2.0 intelligent car-machine interaction system. The 12.3-inch full LCD instrument is equipped with a large-size central control screen and a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel with a strong sense of technology and practicality. In addition, the two models also offer a new suet white jade interior color scheme.

　　In terms of power, the Skyworth HT-i II is equipped with a hybrid power system composed of a 1.5L engine + motor, with a peak output power of 110 horsepower and a peak motor power of 176 horsepower, matching a maximum 32.76 kWh battery pack. Under WLTC conditions, the pure electric cruising range can reach 145 kilometers; Skyworth EV6 II is equipped with a pure electric power system, which uses a maximum power output motor of 150 kW and matches a maximum 85.97 kWh battery pack. Under CLTC conditions, the cruising range can reach 620 kilometers.

　　(Photo/text, Netcom, Zhang Xiaoyi)

According to a report on November 12th, Zhao Lusi quickly won unanimous praise from the industry and the audience with her solid acting skills and eye-catching appearance. Recently, her outstanding performance in film and television works has often made her name on the entertainment headlines.

Zhao Lusi’s acting skills are natural and gentle, and she can always interpret the emotions and inner world of the characters to the fullest. No matter what kind of movies and TV series, he can handle all kinds of trump cards with ease and perform unexpected effects. His unique performance style makes people feel that a new generation of actors with great potential are rising.

In addition to his outstanding performance in film and television dramas, Zhao Lusi also showed his versatility. He actively participated in variety shows, showing a flexible and humorous side, and successfully won the audience’s love. This all-encompassing expressive force makes him stand out in the entertainment circle and become one of the new generation of high-profile actresses.

Recently, Zhao Lusi has frequently appeared in major fashion activities, which is the darling of the fashion world. His unique dressing style exudes confidence and intellectuality, which makes him a spokesperson for many brands. With the double blessing of commercial value and artistic value, its development prospect is limitless.

In addition, Zhao Lusi is not only a talented actor, but also shows the true nature of a star with deep feelings and sincere communication with fans. Recently, he held a grand birthday party, and specially invited many fans to celebrate together, which shows that he never forgot to love his fans.

This birthday party is full of stars. Well-prepared activities and thoughtful interaction made the fans present feel deep warmth. Zhao Lusi even brought a unique performance to his fans at his birthday party. It is understood that he specially practiced singing and dancing skills for this performance, hoping to impress his fans with music.

Zhao Lusi is careful and unique in matching clothes for birthday parties. Among them, the special appearance is more eye-catching. She wore gorgeous clothes with winged butterfly elements, as if a fairy came down to earth. This unique shape shows her aesthetic vision of fashion and becomes the highlight of the birthday party.

At the same time, the clothing details are also quite in place. Zhao Ruth chose to wear tattered black silk clothing, a fashion experiment that sparked a heated discussion on the Internet. Many netizens spit out her "tearing style" and described her as a bangs moth. The overall shape seems to lack beauty. Some people even think that this combination exposes her body defects.

This model was interpreted as a bold attempt, but it received a polarized evaluation. Some netizens believe that this is a breakthrough in fashion, a challenge to traditional aesthetics, and shows Zhao Lusi’s attitude of boldly trying new styles. However, some people think that this collocation is too avant-garde, looks a bit "too shabby", is not coordinated enough, and does not conform to her always fresh and natural image.

Especially the tattered black socks were criticized by some netizens for being too messy, which made the whole look a bit untidy. It was even pointed out that such clothes exposed the defects of Zhao Lusi’s figure and became the focus of discussion among netizens. Although this fashion experiment has caused controversy, some fans think that Zhao Lusi dares to challenge his image and pursue an unusual sense of fashion. This brave attitude is worth encouraging.

Editor in charge:

　　Jiangcheng Wuhan is born of water, built by water and prospered by water.

　　Water is the most distinctive symbol and core competitiveness of Wuhan.

　　"The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is exhausted, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky", "There are six miles of smoke and waves around, and several teams of cold gulls are hundreds of chicks", "every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses" … For thousands of years, literati and poets have written down masterpieces here, and the great beauty in the poem is Wuhan, with water as the root and water as the soul.

　　Build a hundred-mile ecological corridor, ban fishing all the year round, and promote the comprehensive management of rivers and lakes … The great Wuhan masterpiece "Jianghu Articles" puts ecological environment restoration in an overwhelming position, vigorously solves outstanding environmental problems, and creates a model for jointly protecting the Yangtze River.

　　From "controlling water in Jiulong" to "grasping fingers into fists", we changed "pollution first and then treatment" to "ecological priority" and changed "competition between people and water" to "people and water depend on each other". A waterfront ecological green city is "emerging" from the water.

Three towns in Wuhan where the two rivers meet (photo taken on August 14, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Born of water

　　"This Panlongcheng is the Wuhan Municipal Government thousands of years ago." In Panlongcheng National Archaeological Site Park, Mr. Qi vividly explained Wuhan’s "urban roots" to his 9-year-old son.

　　Looking up in the drizzle, the ruins of Miyagi in Panlongcheng are faintly discernible. The surviving city walls and the base address are wordlessly narrating the vicissitudes of life, which reminds people of the glory and prosperity of this ancient city.

　　Located on the north bank of Fuhe River, the site of Panlongcheng, surrounded by water on three sides, is a pre-Shang city site with the clearest known layout and the richest relics in the Yangtze River valley, with a history of 3,500 years.

　　In those days, Panlongcheng was the thoroughfare of nine provinces. According to Zhang Changping, the archaeological excavation leader of Panlongcheng site and a professor at Wuhan University, Panlongcheng is surrounded by the Yangtze River, the Han River and a network of rivers and lakes extending in all directions. Its geographical location is convenient for connecting the Central Plains and radiating from all directions. In its heyday, Panlongcheng should control the middle reaches of the Yangtze River or even wider areas.

　　The appearance of cities in the core area of Wuhan began in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Wuhan was in the form of "two houses looking at each other". Jiangbei has been called Quyang County, Zhuanyang County, Hanjin County and Hanyang County, and Jiangnan has been called runan county County and Jiangxia County. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Wuhan became a land and water transportation hub, and merchants converged.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Wuhan Local Records Office, during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, the main road of Hanjiang River, which entered the river from Hanyang GuiShan Zhinan, was changed from the north of the mountain to the river, thus forming Hankou New Town, which laid the geographical foundation for the three towns in Wuhan. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Hankou, a commercial town in Central China, Li Zhuo, was also called "the four famous towns in the world" with Beijing, Suzhou and Florida, and was also called "the first prosperous place in Chu" with Zhuxian Town, Jingdezhen and Foshan Town.

　　In the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang, promoted the New Deal, established industry and built railways here, making Wuhan one of the birthplaces of modern industry in China. After the opening of Hankou, the development of Wuhan wharf entered the "great river economy era", and Wuhan became a commercial port in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, enjoying the reputation of "Oriental Chicago".

　　Water continues to nourish the city. Statistics show that the water area in Wuhan is 2117.6 square kilometers, accounting for nearly a quarter of the national territory. The Yangtze River and Hanjiang River pass through the city, and there are 166 lakes listed in the protection list, and 165 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers. Wuhan is a city floating on the water, and its development is closely related to water.

　　Rich water resources endowments continue to shape Wuhan’s urban form, urban life and urban industry. Turning to the map of Wuhan, water-related place names pop up on the paper: Fruit Lake, Sanyan Bridge, Zhuodaoquan, Wutai Gate … The ancient Yunmeng osawa is now a tall building, and now almost all places with the words "lake" and "bridge" have been in the water.

　　For thousands of years, Wuhan people have also formed the same quality as water.

　　"This land of abundant water has given Wuhan people a flexible attitude towards life and an open mind." Li Wan, winner of the Yellow Crane Culture Award, said that although the water is soft, it is also strong when it is strong. This is vividly reflected in Wuhan people’s "disobedience to the week" character. In the history, "although Chu has three households, Qin will be defeated" is enough to prove this point. Continued to modern times, Wuchang took the first shot of the Revolution of 1911, and the "spirit of taking the lead in the world" was firmly rooted in the beliefs of Wuhan people.

Busy Wuhan Yangluo Port (photo taken on March 29th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Remodeling coastline

　　"Dang, dang, dang." In Hankou River Beach, rickshaw bells jingle. Children selling newspapers, vendors shouting hard, gentlemen carrying suitcases and wearing hats, cheongsam ladies rushing on … The retro style makes people feel that they have traveled back a hundred years in an instant.

　　This is the performance scene of the drifting multi-dimensional experience drama "Zhiyin Hao", which is based on the Yangtze River culture and is based on Wuhan in the 1920s and 1930s. Different from the traditional drama expression, Zhiyin Hao does not divide the audience area and the performance area. After the tourists board Zhiyin Hao, they become part of the performance, so they can truly experience the Wuhan customs a hundred years ago in the "crossing".

　　The unique urban pattern of "two rivers and four banks" has created this natural "dock" in Wuhan. In the poetry of Wuhan, "Eight Wharfs on the Twenty-mile Long Street" and "Ten Miles Sailing in Accordance with the City, All Houses are Brightly Lights", the poet either "Farewell" or "Xiao Bo", and people, logistics and information flow gather and distribute at the Wharf, "coming like clouds, leaving like flowing water", which has created the development and prosperity of the city.

　　"The docks are more prosperous, but the messy layout affects the city appearance and is dangerous during the flood season." At the age of 68, Mr. Zhou, who lives in Hanzheng Street, told reporters that from Wuhan Pass to Jijiazui, there used to be dozens of docks where people came and went, loading and unloading goods and maintaining equipment almost around the clock. During the catastrophic flood in 1998, more than 1,000 households, dozens of enterprises and many docks in Nan ‘anzui, where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet, were flooded, resulting in great losses.

　　Liu Ziqing, deputy mayor of Wuhan, said that historically, the old docks of "two rivers and four banks" made important contributions to Wuhan’s economic and social development. However, with the development of the city, the existence of these docks not only erodes valuable shoreline resources, affects the urban riverside landscape, hinders the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yangtze River New City, but also causes serious damage to the ecological environment and ecological security of the Yangtze River.

　　Since 2016, Wuhan has carried out comprehensive improvement of resources and environment of ports along the Yangtze River in the city, and 103 ports and docks and 189 barges in the core areas of Wuhan Yangtze River and Hanjiang River have been included in the improvement scope. After the optimization and adjustment, the number of wharves in the core areas of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River in Wuhan decreased by 61.2%, and the number of barges decreased by 63.5%, leaving the coastline of the two rivers for hundreds of kilometers.

　　On the banks of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River, where Teng withdrew, flood control and comprehensive environmental improvement work started rapidly, and the construction of Wuhan Baili Yangtze River Ecological Corridor was in full swing. The reporter saw in the Qingshan River Beach near the Erqi Yangtze River Bridge that the once messy beach is now an urban greenway, with many green landscapes dotted in it. On the beach squares with different elevations built according to different water levels, people are either relaxing or strolling, which is very comfortable.

　　Jin Jinhua, the person in charge of the river embankment department of Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, said that the high-standard planning and construction of Wuhan Baili Yangtze River Ecological Corridor is to form a friendly relationship between nature, cities and people, so that ordinary people can gain real happiness. According to different planning and positioning, Hankou River Beach, Wuchang River Beach, Hanyang River Beach, Qingshan River Beach and Hanjiang River Beach are constantly expanding, and the ecological waterfront space and "slow life system" born by the river are growing inch by inch in the "two rivers and four banks".

　　A "ashore" fishing boat stacking point in Baishuigang Village, Zhicheng Town, Yidu City (photo taken on January 2, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　Return of finless porpoise

　　"A big table of radish and cabbage is better than a fishbone." This is a folk saying circulating in Wuhan. What is said is that in Wuhan, all things are impossible without fish.

　　The two rivers meet here, and lakes are dotted around. The wide water area and suitable climate provide a unique environment for the growth and reproduction of fish. Eating by water, fish, is also a frequent visitor to the public table.

　　Liu Guoliang, president of Wuhan Catering Association, told reporters that people in Wuhan eat fish all the time, and they are eating in different ways. In addition to herring, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp, Wuhan people also like to eat crucian carp, culter ilishaeformis, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco and snakehead. In the eyes of Wuhan people, fish heads, fish mouths, fish maws, fish tails and swim bladders are all treasures, and the fish cooked in various ways such as steaming, boiling, roasting, frying, frying and stewing are "quite tasty".

　　"Wuhan people love to eat fish, and Yangtze fish is especially popular." Wang Mingwu, a former fisherman of Bayi Fishery Brigade in garden club, Jinkou Street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, told reporters that when he was 15 years old, he followed his father to fish on the Yangtze River. Decades ago, it was common to catch a hundred kilograms of fish in one net. But in recent years, there are fewer and fewer fish in the Yangtze River, and the size of the fish is getting smaller and smaller. "Sometimes there is no fish in a net."

　　"Cool fishing" is the chief culprit of the sharp decline of fish resources in the Yangtze River. Cao Wenxuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other national freshwater fish research experts said in an interview with the media in 2016 that because overfishing and fishing have not been fundamentally curbed, the phased ban on fishing and proliferation and release in the Yangtze River Basin have not prevented fishery resources from entering a "rapid decline period". With the extinction of many kinds of fish and the deterioration of aquatic biological resources, the protection of aquatic ecological environment in the Yangtze River has entered a "critical juncture". They suggested that the phased fishing moratorium should be changed to a comprehensive fishing moratorium for ten years, so as to "rescue and protect" China’s largest aquatic biological resource pool and restore the ecology of the Yangtze River.

　　Relevant suggestions have been taken seriously by relevant departments, and Jiangcheng Wuhan has also acted quickly. Wang Wengao, the detachment leader of Wuhan Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, introduced that from 0: 00 on July 1, 2020, Wuhan imposed a tentative ten-year perennial ban on the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River and the Wuhan section of the Han River, and more than a thousand licensed fishing boats and fishermen withdrew from the rivers and lakes.

　　"Fishing boats, nets, and ship certificates have all been collected and received nearly 120,000 yuan in compensation. There are hundreds of living allowances for retreating every month. Now, as a fisherman, there is still a salary of more than 2,000 yuan per month. " Wang Mingwu told reporters that in the past, fishing was only for "small families", but now fishing is for "everyone". This new career makes him feel full of accomplishment.

　　Fishermen have landed, and the Yangtze finless porpoise, the flagship species of the Yangtze River, is "going home". Wang Kexiong, a researcher at the Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that since late October 2020, they have carried out a scientific investigation of the Yangtze finless porpoise in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River. The results show that Baishazhou, Wuhan is forming a stable habitat for the Yangtze finless porpoise.

　　In order to make the Yangtze finless porpoise return to Jiangcheng better, in November, 2020, Wuhan issued a plan, and put forward a number of measures, such as organizing the investigation of ecological environment status, monitoring the presence of the Yangtze finless porpoise, piloting the speed limit of navigation, and establishing the Wuhan Yangtze finless porpoise breeding and conservation technology center to accelerate the return of the Yangtze finless porpoise to Wuhan urban section.

　　"After the fishing ban, the supply of aquatic products in Wuhan is very sufficient, and the public is not affected by eating fish." Wang Wengao revealed that in recent years, Wuhan has accelerated the upgrading of fishery infrastructure, and ensured the stable and rapid development of market supply and fishery economy through the experiment and demonstration of famous and characteristic economic fish farming in the Yangtze River, the construction of efficient facilities fishery demonstration projects, and the development of rural aquatic products e-commerce. At present, Wuhan has built more than 250,000 mu of provincial-level demonstration farm for healthy aquaculture, with a comprehensive cultivation area of 230,000 mu of rice and shrimp and an output of 427,000 tons of aquatic products.

　　On December 31, 2020, at the launching ceremony of the "Ten-year Fishing Ban" in the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, the fishery law enforcement fleet passed by the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Slow adjustment and fine cultivation

　　The blue waves are boundless, and the wind is beautiful. An underwater forest with an area of 26,000 square meters attracts many tourists to watch in the demonstration area of Guo Zhenghu E Zui, Zihu, East Lake. I saw that under the sunlight, the lake was sparkling, the water plants in the lake were swaying, fish and shrimp were swimming among the water plants, and the underwater world was gorgeous.

　　Who would have thought that the blue line of the lake covers an area of 33.63 square kilometers, and the East Lake, which is known as the "largest lake in China", was once reduced to Class V to worse than Class V due to the rapid expansion of the city.

　　The environmental deterioration of East Lake has attracted great attention of Wuhan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Under the systematic planning, the East Lake will be treated with the same treatment of water and shore, and the water and shore, sewage and rainwater, and morphological ecology will be grasped at the same time.

　　Interception of sewage from the source, rainwater and sewage diversion in the rainwater catchment area of East Lake, and the transformation of mixed joints have been accelerated; To give way to sewage, Beihu sewage treatment plant, Dadonghu deep tunnel and other system projects are speeding up; Let the East Lake be "slowly cultivated", and the water ecological restoration has never stopped …

　　A series of measures have achieved initial results. From January to June 2020, the overall water quality of East Lake continued to maintain Class III, the best level in the past 40 years. In November of that year, Wuhan East Lake passed the national acceptance of the construction of national demonstration rivers and lakes, ranking among the first batch of demonstration rivers and lakes in China and becoming the only lake in the city.

A corner of East Lake in Wuhan (photo taken on December 30, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Huaju photo

　　Wuhan, with 166 lakes, has a lake surface area of 867 square kilometers, and 148 important lakes, such as East Lake and liangzi lake, have been listed in the Hubei Lake Protection List. "City of 100 Lakes" is not only the name of Wuhan, but also a unique and precious local resource.

　　In order to protect the ecological homeland, Wuhan has successively promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Lake Protection in Wuhan, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Lake Protection in Wuhan, the Measures for the Management of Lake Renovation in Wuhan and the Regulations on Water Resources Protection in Wuhan, which set a "rule" for strengthening lake protection. Adhere to the implementation of source management, systematic management and comprehensive management, and coordinate the internal sources from shore to shore, into the lake and out of the lake, and promote the transformation of the "single water body" governance model of lake governance to the "water-shore-land integration" system governance model.

　　Xu Zhaobiao, director of the Lake Division of Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, said that Wuhan has also innovated to formulate an "identity card" for each lake to clarify the lake category. According to the plan, on the basis of mastering the lake area, the relevant departments have defined the blue line of lake water area, the green line around the lake and the gray line of building control around the lake. According to the distribution, water system, function and water quality of the lake, the lakes are divided into three types: urban storage type, rural type and ecological conservation type, and "one lake and one policy" is formulated to carry out scientific management.

　　Nanhu Lake, with a water area of 7.67 square kilometers, was once a negative case of "pollution first, then treatment" because of disorderly development.

　　According to the management mode of "one lake and one policy", Wuhan city carried out investigation along the South Lake, found out the current situation of 212 outlets, found out 193 mixed joints of pipe network, and comprehensively found out and formed a "one map" of river basin pipe network. At the same time, the "wall chart operation" is implemented in the way of objective assessment, project construction, weekly supervision, whole-process management and dynamic monitoring. Now, Nanhu has removed the "hat" of the inferior V class and reappeared the beautiful scenery of blue waves and birds.

　　According to Wuhan Water Resources Bulletin 2020 issued by Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, in 2020, the area of lakes with water quality reaching or better than Class III in the city accounts for 42.7% of the total area of monitored lakes. Compared with 2019, the water quality of 62 lakes has improved and the water quality of 94 lakes has remained stable. After comprehensive measures, the number of inferior V lakes in the city has decreased from 30 in 2019 to 6 in 2020.

Hankou River Beach during the flood season (photo taken on July 13th, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　Everyone works hard.

　　"Everyone has an unshirkable responsibility to protect the rivers and lakes in Jiangcheng." On March 23, Qiu Tianci, a graduate student, came to compete to be the folk lake chief of Luhu Lake at the folk river and lake chief station in Hankou River Beach. Growing up on the Jinshui River, he has deep feelings for rivers and lakes. This time, he competed for the appointment of Luhu folk lake chief. He plans to form a propaganda group to love and protect rivers and lakes, and lead more students to join the team to publicize and protect rivers and lakes.

　　In Jiangcheng Wuhan, there are still many citizens like Qiu Tianci who volunteer to protect rivers and lakes.

　　Ma Yi is the president of Wuhan "Love My Hundred Lakes" Volunteers Association. Since 2010, he has led Wuhan "Love My Hundred Lakes" Volunteers Association to engage in voluntary activities to protect rivers and lakes.

　　Since 2015, the "Love My Hundred Lakes" Volunteers Association began to openly recruit folk lake chiefs in the city. In 2017, it collected folk lake chiefs for 166 lakes in the city. From 2018 to 2020, entrusted by the Office of the Leading Group for the Management of Rivers and Lakes (Municipal Water Affairs Bureau), "Love My Hundred Lakes" collected "folk river and lake chiefs" for municipal key rivers and lakes in Wuhan for three consecutive years, and was responsible for organizing voluntary river and lake patrol activities and third-party surveys.

　　Because of his outstanding contribution to the protection of rivers and lakes, in October 2020, Ma Li was awarded the title of "National Folk River and Lake Guardian" in the "Looking for the Most Beautiful River and Lake Guardian" activity sponsored by the Ministry of Water Resources, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Women’s Federation.

　　"With the association as the platform, the’ Love My Hundred Lakes’ team has explored a development path that effectively connects the government, enterprises and the public to participate in the management and protection of water environment, attracting the largest number of civil forces to join in." Yan Yuhong, head of the office of the director of the Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, commented.

　　To protect the water environment, it is far from enough to rely solely on the power of the government, but also to involve private forces.

　　It is reported that since the implementation of the "three-long linkage" mechanism of official rivers and lakes, folk rivers and lakes and data rivers and lakes in Wuhan in 2018, folk rivers and lakes have become an important force for river and lake protection. In 2020 alone, the hired municipal-level folk river and lake chiefs visited rivers and lakes for more than 200 times, and more than 3,000 people actively participated, patrolling rivers and lakes for more than 5,000 kilometers, and timely discovered and effectively solved a series of problems in river and lake management and protection.

　　Protecting a city’s clear water requires everyone’s participation and is passed down from generation to generation.

　　"As a young pioneer, we keep in mind the responsibility of the red scarf and care for one side of clear lake with our own actions to benefit the happiness of a city." On March 24th, during the "China Water Week", all the students in Class 7 (8) of Qing Chuan Junior Middle School in Wuhan carried out labor education practice activities at the Lotus Lake. The students read out the proposal of ecological civilization, saying that they should strive to be the "small lake leader" who loves and protects the lake.

　　Yan Yuhong said that in order to give full play to the effectiveness of interactive management and protection of non-governmental rivers and lakes, the water department of Wuhan will adhere to the principle of "opening the door to control water", extensively employ social forces such as non-profit organizations, enterprises, schools, families and the masses as non-governmental rivers and lakes, expand social participation in river and lake management and protection, and build a supervision and participation system with non-governmental rivers and lakes as the main body.

　　A new chapter on keeping the rivers and lakes together and clearing the shore with water. Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the monitoring data in 2020. Since the implementation of the Great Protection of the Yangtze River, the water quality of the Yangtze River leaving from Baihushan in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has been maintained at Class II for two consecutive years, which is better than the Class III water quality required by the national assessment. This means that in recent years, the water quality of Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has been continuously improved, reaching the best level in 20 years.

　　One city clean water, two rivers gallery, and three towns exquisite. A beautiful picture of "rivers and lakes help each other, lakes and networks are connected, and people and water depend on each other" is slowly unfolding.

　　According to the plan, by 2035, Wuhan will realize a healthy pattern of rivers and lakes with An Lan, excellent supply and smooth drainage, river and lake cooperation and water network connection, and all the water ecosystems of rivers, lakes and reservoirs will be fully protected, basically realizing water modernization. (Reporter Tang Weibin, Liao Jun, Wang Zikai)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 15th(International observation) The "Matrix" with bad records — — At the beginning, the United States undermined global network security.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Kun

　　According to the latest report of China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, in the process of cooperating with 360 Company to investigate the cyber attack of Northwestern Polytechnical University, several samples of spyware named "Second Dating" were successfully extracted. According to reports, the software is a network "spy" weapon developed by the National Security Agency of the United States, and the investigation team found that it runs covertly in thousands of network devices all over the world.

　　For a long time, the United States has a bad track record in the field of network security. From the "Prism Gate" ten years ago to the "Leak Gate" this year, a great deal of evidence shows that the network monitoring and attacks in the United States have never stopped, including the victims of the United Nations and its allies.

　　"There is no refuge, no resting place, and the US government will not accept any place outside its monitoring vision." American journalist Barton german revealed this in the book American Black Mirror.

　　As the world’s largest "matrix" and cyber thief, what the United States has done has seriously damaged the sovereignty of other countries and seriously violated the privacy of global Internet users. China is the biggest victim of global cyber attacks, most of which come from the United States.

　　China is the biggest victim of cyber attacks.

　　In July this year, the relevant departments of China reported that the Wuhan Earthquake Monitoring Center had suffered a cyber attack. According to media tracking reports, Du Zhenhua, a senior engineer of the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, said that the joint investigation team found backdoor malware with very complicated technology in the network of the victim unit, which is in line with the characteristics of American intelligence agencies.

　　China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin pointed out at a regular press conference in the same month that China’s government departments are suffering from massive cyber attacks almost every day, most of which originate from the United States.

　　On May 4th this year, China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company jointly released the "Matrix" investigation report — — The United States Central Intelligence Agency. This report shows that the CIA has launched a massive global cyber attack: using a large number of back doors and loopholes that have not been disclosed so far, it has established "zombie" networks and attack springboard networks around the world, and carried out attacks and intrusions in stages against network servers, network terminals, switches and routers, and a large number of industrial control equipment. In the cyber attack specifically targeted at targets in China, relevant institutions successfully extracted several samples of "Dome 7" cyber attack weapons, and institutions in several Southeast Asian countries and Europe also extracted almost identical samples. "Dome 7" is the secret attack method of the CIA Network Intelligence Center disclosed on the Wikileaks website in 2017.

　　Last April, Xi ‘an police received an alarm, and the information system of China Northwestern Polytechnical University found traces of cyber attacks. The technical team investigating this incident successively extracted Trojan samples from the university’s multiple information systems and Internet terminals, comprehensively used the existing domestic data resources and analysis methods, and got the full support of some partners in Europe and Southeast Asia, fully restored the overall profile, technical characteristics, attack weapons, attack paths and attack sources of related attacks, and initially determined that related attacks originated from the "Specific Invasion Action Office" of the National Security Agency of the United States.

　　The latest circular issued by China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center said that in the process of cooperating with the investigation of the cyber attack of Northwestern Polytechnical University, several samples of spyware named "Second Dating" were successfully extracted. According to the internal documents of the National Security Agency leaked by the hacker organization "Shadow Broker", this malware is a network "spy" weapon developed by the National Security Agency. It is mainly deployed in the border devices (gateways, firewalls, border routers, etc.) of the target network, secretly monitoring network traffic, and accurately selecting specific network sessions for redirection, hijacking and tampering as needed.

　　The above case is the tip of the iceberg for the United States to launch cyber attacks on China. According to the summary report of Internet network security situation released by the website of China National Internet Emergency Center in 2021, in 2020, more than 42 million samples of computer malicious programs were captured in China, among which foreign malicious programs mainly came from the United States, accounting for 53.1%. In 2020, there will be 52,000 overseas computer malware control servers that control hosts in China, among which about 19,000 control servers are located in the United States, ranking first.

　　American network monitoring and attacks have never stopped.

　　"Espionage is a deep-rooted habit that has been embedded in American history." An article in Time magazine in the United States once commented like this.

　　According to the latest report of China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the investigation team found that thousands of network devices all over the world are still running the "second date" spyware and its derivative versions, and found the springboard servers remotely controlled by the National Security Agency of the United States, most of which are located in Germany, Japan, South Korea, India and Taiwan Province, China.

　　In April this year, the "Leak Door" incident caused a great uproar. A batch of suspected secret documents of the US military were leaked to social media, and their contents showed that the United States monitored the internal dialogue between Ukrainian President Zelensky and Ukrainian officials, and obtained the internal communication between South Korea and Israel and other allies. The US media pointed out that the relevant information was obtained by the US through the so-called "signal intelligence", which is a special term in the intelligence community, which means that the US government continues to monitor these countries.

　　The surveillance scandal in the United States is nothing new. In 2013, edward snowden, a former American defense contractor employee, exposed to the media a large-scale secret surveillance project codenamed Prism, which covered not only American citizens, but also politicians and people in European countries such as France and Germany. In May 2021, the European media broke the news that the United States, with the help of the Danish intelligence department, monitored the leaders of European countries such as Germany, France, Sweden and Norway.

　　On July 12, 2013, journalists opened a web page in Moscow, Russia, to browse Snowden’s message. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

　　In recent years, various monitoring projects in the United States have been exposed continuously, including the "echelon" project for satellite communication initiated in the 1960s, the "Star Wind" project whose monitoring target covers American citizens, the "arch" project for global network security vendors, the "magic" project for telephone monitoring, and the "upstream" project for copying optical signals from network backbone optical cables and switches. It can be said that from e-mail, voice calls to social networks, from foreign leaders, foreign people to the American people, the United States is also listening.

　　In addition to monitoring, the United States frequently launches cyber attacks on other countries. According to the hacker organization "Shadow Broker", the US National Security Agency conducted cyber attacks on 287 targets in more than 45 countries and regions, including Russia, Japan, Spain, Germany and Italy, which lasted for more than ten years. Andrei Krutskikh, Director of the Department of International Information Security of the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that as of May 2022, more than 65,000 hackers from the United States and other countries regularly participated in the attacks on Russia’s key information infrastructure.

　　The United States also combines cyber attacks with traditional intelligence means as an important means of "mixed war." In 2010, the United States implanted the "Shenzhen" virus into the internal network of Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility through espionage, which led to the paralysis of a large number of uranium enrichment centrifuges.

　　The cyber military power of the United States has also been expanding in recent years. In 2017, the US Cyber Command was upgraded to the 10th Joint Operations Command of the US Army, and the cyberspace was officially juxtaposed with the ocean, land, sky and space, becoming the "fifth battlefield" of the US military. In 2018, the US Department of Defense’s cyber strategy report emphasized that it is necessary to "preempt" in cyberspace.

　　The United States has always gone its own way to safeguard hegemony.

　　Over the years, American network monitoring and attacks have been repeatedly exposed and widely criticized by the international community. However, in order to safeguard its own hegemony, the United States still goes its own way, and continues to wantonly undermine network security and trample on international norms and the sovereignty of other countries.

　　After the "Prism Gate" was exposed, Nassil Key, then spokesman of the UN Secretary-General, said in October 2013 that the UN contacted the US on the report that it was monitored by the US intelligence department, and the US government had promised not to monitor the UN. He emphasized that the inviolability of diplomatic missions, including the United Nations, is a widely accepted principle of international law, and all Member States of the United Nations should abide by this principle. However, the information exposed by Leak Door this year shows that the United States is still listening to the private conversations between the UN Secretary-General and other UN officials.

　　On October 26th, 2013, hundreds of people took part in a demonstration in Washington, D.C., protesting the large-scale surveillance activities of the National Security Agency (NSA) against ordinary Americans. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　The same is true of the United States to its allies. The documents exposed by Prism Gate show that the United States has monitored dozens of diplomatic institutions, including the Korean Embassy in the United States. At that time, the South Korean government asked the US for an explanation, while the US prevaricated with the statement that "the intelligence operation will be reassessed". However, this year’s "Leak Door" information shows that the US intelligence agencies continue to monitor South Korean government officials. A few months after the "Prism Gate" incident in 2013, the German government revealed that the mobile phone of then Chancellor Angela Merkel might be monitored by US intelligence agencies. Merkel later called the then US President Barack Obama directly and criticized this as a "serious breach of trust". The incident ended with the US promising not to monitor Merkel’s communication equipment. However, the "monitoring door" exposed in 2021 shows that the United States is still monitoring Merkel at least until 2014.

　　With false promises, but in fact, there is no convergence, and cyber attacks undermine the sovereignty of other countries. All kinds of actions confirm the comments of the article on the website of Helsinki Times in Finland: The United States has been proved to be the largest matrix in the world and the most serious threat to global cyber security.

　　-END-

　　Planning: Ni Siyi

　　Producer: Feng Junyang, Shang Jun

　　Coordinator: Zhao Zhuoyun, Yan Junyan and Lin Xiaochun

　　Reporter: Huang Wei

　　Editor: Liu Zan Song Ying Liang Shanggang Chen Yufen

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Department