分类归档 sangna

Water is pure, people are close to urban and rural areas, and happiness is a city of water and happiness.

Food is the most important thing for the people, and water is the first thing to eat.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The guarantee of drinking water safety is mainly to let the rural population drink safe water and make overall plans to study and solve the drinking water safety problem."

Hefei Water Supply Group has always adhered to the people-centered development thought, focused on "one reform and two achievements for five achievements", and made every effort to promote the integration of urban and rural water supply in accordance with the overall arrangement of Hefei Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on accelerating the construction of urban-rural integration, and made great efforts to warm people’s hearts and do practical things. It has successively taken over 35 township waterworks in Chaohu, Feixi, Xiaomiao, Gaoliu and other areas, transformed 514 kilometers of water supply pipelines, covering 2,600 square kilometers of township areas, and delivered "clean and intimate" water to 450,000 township residents. 1.41 million villagers shared the happy fruits of urban and rural water supply integration, demonstrating the pride and pride of Hefei, a happy city.

Homologous and homogeneous "urban and rural integration" sharing new achievements

On April 30, 2022, after a simple and solemn signing ceremony, five township waterworks, namely Sanhe Waterworks in Feixi County, Fengyuan Water Supply Co., Ltd., Shannan Town Waterworks, Modun Water Supply Co., Ltd. and guan ting zhen Waterworks, were transferred to Hefei Water Supply Group, marking another solid step in accelerating the integration of urban and rural water supply in Hefei.

A drop of water can reflect the quality of life of millions of farmers;

A drop of water can reflect the beautiful picture of rural revitalization.

In May 2018, Hefei Water Supply Group took over the Huagang Water Plant, and the water supply area expanded from Shangpai Town, Taohua Town and Feixi Economic Development Zone to Huagang Town. With the formal commissioning of Hefei No.8 Water Plant in November 2020, the Huagang Water Plant was shut down, and the service area of Feixi Water Supply Co., Ltd. was all provided with water supply guarantee by Hefei No.7 Water Plant and No.8 Water Plant.

Relying on the strong water supply guarantee capacity of No.7 and No.8 waterworks, the water supply framework of Feixi large area has gradually taken shape, from the production-city integration area in the west, to sanhe town in the south, to South China City in the north, and to Xingang South District and Yandian Township in the southeast. With the addition of five newly transferred waterworks, the water supply guarantee area of Feixi will reach 951 square kilometers, serving 250,000 households, and the annual water supply will exceed 30 million cubic meters.

Water supply workers come to serve the elderly in Gengjiaba Village, Feixi County.

It is understood that 90% of the water supply pipe network of township waterworks is distributed in rural areas, which has a long service life and poor materials. PVC materials account for more than 75%, and most of them are shallowly buried, and the pipe network leaks seriously, which is the direct cause of insufficient and unstable water pressure. In recent years, Feixi Water Supply Co., Ltd. has continuously optimized the business environment, improved its service measures, and continuously planned the internal pipe network of each township. It has successively rebuilt and built 432 kilometers of pipe network, greatly reducing the phenomenon of "leakage" and the leakage rate.

In the past, the sanhe town area, which was seriously short of water supply facilities, has been fully connected to the municipal pipe network, and 54 old residential areas have completed the renovation of water supply facilities, and the surrounding residents have used "safe water" one after another. Mr. Wang, who lives in Shanghe City, sanhe town, lamented: "In the past, the pipeline in my house was old and the water was low. I had to take a bath in summer and store water in advance. I was looking forward to it when the renovation started. I didn’t expect the water to be connected so soon. The efficiency is really high!"

On August 7, 2020, Gaoliuzhen Waterworks was transferred to Hefei Water Supply Group. On September 30th, when the water source was switched and connected to the grid, Gaoliu Waterworks officially withdrew from the historical stage, and more than 4,000 households in the town used the high-quality tap water from Hefei No.7 Waterworks.

In May 2021, after taking over the first waterworks in Xiaomiao Town in 2019, the second waterworks in Xiaomiao Town was also transferred to Hefei Water Supply Group. Shushan (High-tech) Water Supply Branch intervened in advance, comprehensively explored and acted quickly, and solved the water source problem through "interconnection" with municipal pipelines. It successively laid 4.2 kilometers of water supply pipelines, cooperated with the rural drinking water project to newly install and renovate 4,677 water meters, and 6,180 households in 16 administrative villages were provided with water supply guarantee by Hefei No.7 Water Plant.

Nowadays, a series of water supply "arteries" rush along the eighteen bends of the mountain road and flow into every village. More and more villagers drink and use the safe water, and draw a picture of "water is pure and people are close to each other".

Unified reform and unified management "lifting files and upgrading" to outline a new picture

The experience of difficulty in drinking water has always been in the mind of President Wang Haiyan of Xinhua School in Chaohu City.

"In the past, we only had water from 5 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm every day, and sometimes it was not available, sometimes it was big and sometimes it was small, and the water quality was not good." Looking back, President Wang was still crying. "Now we can not only use tap water at any time, but also the water quality has been greatly improved, which has completely solved the problem of school draft. Teachers and children don’t mention how happy they are."

Chaohu Xinhua School belongs to the water supply category of Zhongyanqiao East Water Plant in Chaohu City. However, due to the backward water production technology and insufficient water supply capacity of township water plants, it can only adopt time-sharing water supply mode, and the water pressure is unstable, the water quantity is insufficient and the water quality is poor, so teachers and students can’t use water normally, which seriously affects the development of the school and the health of teachers and students.

Chaohu Miaogang Dazhu Village has high-quality and safe water for civil use.

In rural areas, such a water problem is not a case. Due to the lack of construction specifications, water production technology and equipment guarantee in rural small waterworks, rural residents have been plagued by water shortage, substandard water quality, serious leakage of pipe network and inadequate management services all the year round, which has laid a safety hazard for rural water supply.

To solve the problem of drinking water in rural areas, we must improve our understanding, renew our ideas and take the road of large-scale development, professional operation and standardized management.

In May 2019, Hefei Water Supply Group broke the original urban-rural dual division and cooperated with Chaohu City. Entrusted by Chaohu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, taking Chaohu County as a unit, with the idea of "urban-rural integration, overall planning, state-owned management and intensive management", combined with Chaohu Rural Revitalization Company, the water resources of Chaohu City were comprehensively coordinated, and a construction model with the goal of achieving equalization of urban-rural public services, with the government as the main body of responsibility and enterprises as the main body of operation was created, which comprehensively realized the integration of reform and management, global coverage, urban-rural integration and urban-rural integration.

A brand-new Tianhe Township Water Plant in Zhegao, Chaohu City

In the past three years, relying on two large-scale waterworks, namely, No.2 Waterworks and No.3 Waterworks in Chaohu City, Chaohu Water Industry Co., Ltd. has continuously extended the water supply network to towns and streets, gradually covering the administrative areas of the city, upgrading and transforming backward water supply facilities in towns and villages, so as to ensure that the water supply network in towns and villages covers one piece, takes over one piece, transforms synchronously and advances in an orderly manner.

In view of the township areas not covered by the No.2 and No.3 water plants at present, Chaohu Water Industry Co., Ltd. has implemented the operation mode of "connecting first and then unified management", and has successively taken over 26 water plants in 13 towns and villages, including Suwan Luqiao Water Plant and Siji Water Plant (six of which have been shut down), and has successively rebuilt 72.4 kilometers of pipelines and replaced 14,000 water meters, covering all Chaohu township areas with a service area of 1,410 square kilometers.

Water supply pump house of Tangma Waterworks in Zhegao, Chaohu after upgrading.

According to the distribution of waterworks, 13 villages and towns were divided into 6 districts, and the responsibility system was implemented. Through the whole process transformation of water production, equipment transformation, pipe network maintenance and revenue service, the problems of long-term water supply shortage, poor water quality and low water pressure in the original township waterworks were completely reversed. All waterworks were brand-new, upgraded and provided with continuous, safe and stable water supply throughout the day. The "unified reform and unified management" model not only realized the promotion of points, but also realized the integration of water supply.

A new chapter of "water is pure and people are close"

Three points of construction, seven points in charge.

The integration of urban and rural water supply has a wide range of construction points, involving thousands of households. In order to further improve the service efficiency, Hefei Water Supply Group set up service outlets in rural areas, organized readers to comprehensively arrange the user information in the covered areas, checked the number of each water meter, accurately grasped the detailed data, and re-registered it. Through the "Lianxinqiao" hotline 64422666 of Hefei Water Supply Group, information can be shared in real time to ensure that problems can be found and solved early.

Since 2020, relying on the "internet plus", through the comprehensive use of information technologies such as cloud computing and big data, Feixi County and Suwan District of Chaohu Lake have successively launched integrated marketing management systems, realizing the whole process of information management and control from "water source" to "faucet".

The water supply staff checked the water meter information in Huagang Town, Feixi County.

A number of service points are networked and the WeChat business hall function is opened, so that users can handle water supply business without leaving home. At the same time, Hefei Water Supply Group continues to keep the way of collecting water charges in rural areas, taking into account the majority of left-behind elderly people in rural areas and inconvenient travel.

In response to the water quality and service issues that the villagers are most concerned about, Hefei Water Supply Group has made precise efforts to make the quality service more powerful. In Chaohu township, the water intake pump house and secondary pump house of the water plant were completely transformed, a floating water intake platform was set up, special pipes for raw water were laid, and the pipes for adding raw materials and disinfectants were updated. The water quality testing method was changed from extensive to refined. In Feixi County, the number of water quality inspection points in the pipe network is increased, the online monitoring system runs 24 hours, and 44 water pressure monitoring points monitor in real time. The DMA partition construction is continuously promoted, the four-level metering grid service is realized, and the "half-hour" service circle of the partition is created. In the Xiaomiao area, the 24-hour water supply service hotline was widely publicized, and the on-site pipeline staff also left their mobile phone numbers to the villagers to make any water problems "responsive".

Although the faucet is small, it is full of people’s yearning for a better life.

In June, 2021, Hou Kewang, the village party secretary of Magang Village in Xiaomiao Town, put away the pressurized pump that used to pump water for the villagers and threw away the buckets that took the water home. He said excitedly, "These buckets can no longer be used, and the pressurized pump can also be put away. We can also drink clean tap water every day like the city. I am so happy!"

Fighting day and night to ensure the water safety of the residents of the small temple

At present, Liuxiao Xuehongdian Campus is the only rural teaching school in Hefei Economic Development Zone. Before, hundreds of teachers and students had to carry water from home to school every day because of water difficulties. Since taking over Gao Liu, Airport Water Supply Branch of Hefei Water Supply Group has acted quickly and cooperated with the Economic Development Zone Management Committee to overcome difficulties and work overtime. When the gurgling spring rushed out of the faucet, the expectations of teachers and students came true.

After the experiment, the teachers and students of Liuxiao Xuehongdian Campus in Gaoxin University used the rest assured water. jpg

Teachers and students in Hongdian Campus of Economic Development Experimental High School Liuxiao School use safe water freely.

The general principle of water is heart-to-heart communication.

From "having water to drink" to "drinking good water", from "inconvenient to convenient to use water", a small drop of water bears the initial intention and mission of Hefei water suppliers to serve the people wholeheartedly, and contains life code, a happy city of Hefei. This "happy water" will continue to flow to more villagers’ homes, and a happy life will also flow into the hearts of millions of fellow villagers along this "sweet spring".

(Editor: Shen Ye)

The starting lineup of "Singer 2024" was hotly debated, and Hailai A Mu and second-hand roses were questioned for grandstanding.

On May 9th, "Singer 2024" announced the first singer lineup, namely Na Ying, Rainie Yang, Silence Wang, Hailai A Mu, Second-hand Rose Band, Faouzia and Chanté Moore. This time, "Singer 2024" innovated the program form and changed the program to live broadcast. For the live broadcast of the program, Na Ying said in an interview at the "Singer 2024" conference that receiving the invitation to the program was originally a surprise, but it became a "scare" after knowing that it was live broadcast. But she also believes that even if there is a "car accident" scene on the live broadcast, as long as the mood is there, that voice is attractive.

The first live competition of Singer 2024 will be broadcast on Hunan Satellite TV at 8: 00 pm on May 10th. Na Ying, Rainie Yang, Silence Wang and Hailai A Mu all chose their own representative works as the first competition songs, namely, the songs Silent, Take Me Away, Think of Us and Your Wan Shui Qian Shan.

Na Ying, known as "after the first day in China", had sold more than 23 million albums in Asia before 2001, and was once rated as "the favorite voice of 1.3 billion Chinese people" by Time magazine, with the reputation of Whitney Houston in the East. Na Ying, as an old-timer in the music circle, has many well-known classic songs, such as Conquest, Meeting in 1998, Dark in the daytime and Laughing it off, etc. The song Conquest won the TOP20 most popular song award in the fifth Chinese language list, and Meeting in 1998 even appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening in 1998.

Na Ying is not only widely sung in music, but also loved by netizens in personality. Na Ying used to be a judge of The Voice of China, and was loved by many netizens because of her sharp comment style. This time, some netizens ridiculed that Na Ying was the judge and other singers covered Na Ying’s masterpiece, so as to increase the interest of the program.

Silence Wang, whose representative works include the annual rings, A Little Sweetness, Little Star, Love Without Breaking Up, Laughing at the Beautiful City, etc., won the Best Newcomer Awards such as the Music Pioneer List and the Oriental Billboard in 2012 and the Most Popular Creative Singer Award in the 25th Oriental Billboard Music Festival in 2018.

Rainie Yang, whose music representative works include Rain Love, Tree Rings, Anonymous Friends, Take Me Away, etc., was short-listed as the most popular female singer in Hong Kong and Taiwan in 2016, and won the Best Golden Melody Award of the Year in the list in 2018 with Who Lived in Youth. In 2018, she won the award of "The Most Popular Female Singer in Hong Kong and Taiwan" in the Asian New Songs List.

The starting lineup Hailai A Mu and Second-hand Rose Band triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

The singer Hailai A Mu burst into flames on the platform of Tik Tok, and his main representative works include Three Happiness in Three Life, Your Thousand Waters Qian Shan, Aguo Jiqu, Not Passing the World, Better Meet, and so on. As a network singer, Hailai A Mu’s songs almost covered the song list of the post-70s and post-80s, and were widely loved by middle-aged people. The Spring Festival Evening and the single pure chorus song "It’s better to meet one side" have attracted more attention, but their singing skills are still questioned by young netizens. Some netizens commented, "Can Hailai A Mu be eliminated in the first phase?" "Is Hailai A Mu a singer?" "I really didn’t expect Hailai to come to A Mu.".

Founded in 1999, Second-hand Rose Band is a rock band. Its current members include lead singer Liang Long, guitarist Yao Lan, bassist Li Ziqiang, folk music Wu Zekun and drummer Sun Quan. Their musical style has been controversial: Liang Long’s stunt of dressing up as a woman was criticized as "pseudo-rock" and "showing off national elements" and so on. Some netizens questioned that it was inconsistent with the tonality of the program, grandstanding, and there were no good representative works.

Singer 2024 has changed the style of previous programs, and its popularity is hard to guarantee.

In the past, Singer programs mostly invited singers with good singing skills, such as Han Lei, Han Hong, Sun Nan, Li Jian, Sandy Lam, Angela Zhang, G.E.M., Jane Zhang, etc. But now Singer 2024 has changed the positioning and style of the program, inviting singers such as Hailai Amu and second-hand roses, which tends to sink the market, so as to win the love of audiences of all ages. Whether the program viewing can be guaranteed is unknown.

The positioning of "Singer 2024" is vague, which neither continues the fine tradition of previous programs, invites seniors and powerful young singers, nor makes clear the positioning of the program. In the first few seasons, "Singer" has been devoted to digging up the treasure singers who have not been seen by the audience. Powerful singers such as G.E.M. and A-Lin are known and loved by more people because of this program, and the program has also excavated more musical talents for the mainland music scene. This time, "Singer 2024" seems to deviate from the original intention of the previous program. Many singers invited by the program are frequent visitors to variety shows, and netizens are inevitably tired of aesthetics and can’t afford to be interested. What kind of ratings will Singer 2024 finally achieve? Let’s wait and see.

Zhengzhou Jaguar XFL special sale, discount 162,200! If you miss it, there is no

[Autohome Zhengzhou Promotions Channel] brings you the latest promotions. A strong car purchase promotion is currently underway in Zhengzhou. Consumers can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 162,200 yuan, which brings the minimum starting price of this luxury sedan down to 249,900 yuan. This attractive price makes the Jaguar XFL a more competitive choice in the market. Friends who want to seize this car purchase opportunity, don’t miss it, come and click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

郑州捷豹XFL特价出售,优惠16.22万!错过就没有

The exterior design of the Jaguar XFL is known for its perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features the classic double kidney air intake grille of the Jaguar family, and the delicate lines of chrome decoration outline a highly recognizable silhouette. The streamlined body lines are smooth, showing the style of modern luxury cars. The overall style inherits the sporty genes of Jaguar, while incorporating the refined business atmosphere, showing the unique status of the XFL.

郑州捷豹XFL特价出售,优惠16.22万!错过就没有

The Jaguar XFL illustrates the perfect combination of luxury and movement with elegant side lines. The body size is 5102mm x 1890mm x 1456mm, and the slender body design reflects its unique luxury temperament. The wheelbase is up to 3100mm, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable ride space. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1605mm and 1609mm respectively, ensuring driving stability. The tire size is 245/40 R19, and it is matched with a delicate wheel rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also provides excellent grip and handling performance.

郑州捷豹XFL特价出售,优惠16.22万!错过就没有

The interior design of the Jaguar XFL presents the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather-wrapped steering wheel not only feels delicate to the touch, but also supports manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustments to ensure driver comfort. The 11.4-inch central control screen highlights the technology content, equipped with multimedia system, navigation and telephone, supports automatic speech recognition, and is convenient for the driver to operate. The seats are made of high-grade leather material, which is not only comfortable, but also has front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support functions. The front seats even have heating and electric memory functions, providing passengers with all-round luxury enjoyment. The equipment of USB and Type-C interfaces meets the charging needs of modern technology equipment, and the wireless charging function of mobile phones enhances the convenience.

郑州捷豹XFL特价出售,优惠16.22万!错过就没有

The Jaguar XFL is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 184 kilowatts, which brings strong power performance to the driver. The maximum torque of this engine is 365 Nm, and the 8-speed automatic transmission ensures a smooth gear change experience and fuel economy. The output of 250 horsepower fully demonstrates Jaguar’s pursuit of driving performance and control of details.

Summarizing the owner’s comments, the Jaguar XFL won his heart with its unique exterior design, which he emphasized: "The appearance has nothing to say, who sees who loves it." This is the charm of the Jaguar XFL, which not only satisfies the owner’s pursuit of aesthetics, but also leaves a deep impression in the actual experience. For drivers who value a sense of design and personal expression, the Jaguar XFL is undoubtedly an option not to be missed.

The first international evaluation of landscape architecture in China universities.

Press conference on the international evaluation of master's degree in landscape architecture/landscape architecture of Beijing Forestry University.

Press conference on the international evaluation of master’s degree in landscape architecture/landscape architecture of Beijing Forestry University.

  Cctv news(Reporter Luo Shuqian) From May 21 to 23, an international evaluation committee composed of nine internationally renowned university deans, heads of trade associations and design masters from Europe, America and Asia conducted a two-and-a-half-day field trip at Beijing Forestry University to evaluate the master’s degree in landscape architecture/landscape architecture, which is the first time that a Chinese university has organized an international evaluation in this discipline.

  During the inspection, the international evaluation committee and its party held more than 20 discussions with senior professors, young teachers and students of landscape architecture in Beijing Forestry University, and made a comprehensive and in-depth inspection and evaluation on the talent training, scientific research and academic platform of the School of Landscape Architecture. It is believed that the discipline of landscape architecture in Beijing Forestry University has reached the international high level and produced considerable international influence.

  Wang Hongyuan, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, said at the welcome meeting that this international evaluation is the first time in the history of Beilin and the first time in the history of landscape architecture education in China, which is a milestone. I hope that through more extensive and in-depth international cooperation, we can promote common prosperity with the development of world landscape architecture.

  Li Xiong, vice president of Beijing Forestry University, said that the goal of Beijing Forestry University is to build the discipline of landscape architecture into an internationally recognized world-class top discipline. Through this evaluation, firstly, the comprehensive strength of the discipline is tested by international standards, the internationalization level of the discipline is improved, and it becomes a world-class discipline rooted in China; Second, I hope to promote the overall development of landscape architecture industry through the development of landscape architecture discipline, and build a beautiful China with the help of the industry under the background of ecological civilization construction; Third, I hope to promote the traditional culture of China landscape architecture, enhance cultural self-confidence, and fully exchange and learn from each other with international counterparts to increase international recognition.

  Wang Xiangrong, Dean of the School of Landscape Architecture of Beijing Forestry University, said that in 2017, the School of Landscape Architecture entered the ranks of national "world-class discipline" construction. The College of Landscape Architecture hopes to objectively evaluate the overall strength level of the discipline through international evaluation, and further consolidate its position as a world-class discipline through "promoting construction through evaluation", enhance the internationalization degree and international vision of the discipline, and make the discipline construction level reach a new level.

  The scope of the disciplines involved in this evaluation includes the whole discipline of landscape architecture (landscape architecture is the main subject, and some disciplines involve urban and rural planning, architecture, landscape plants and ornamental gardening, tourism management, etc.), involving two levels of undergraduate education and postgraduate education, and two types of academic degree authorization points of landscape architecture and professional degree authorization points of master of landscape architecture. The evaluation contents include: school objectives, school background, school ideas, teaching staff, personnel training, teaching system, academic research, social services, international cooperation and exchange, research funding support, etc.

Developing strategic emerging industries-State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

Strategic emerging industries are an important decisive force to lead the country’s future development, and it is very important for China to form new competitive advantages and achieve leapfrog development. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") puts forward "developing strategic emerging industries". This is a major strategic plan to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, promote high-quality economic development and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way at a new historical starting point.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s strategic emerging industries, represented by a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment, green and low carbon, developed rapidly, technological innovation accelerated, and the scale continued to expand, and a large number of high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters with great development potential emerged, which became an important engine to lead the high-quality economic development. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, on the basis of accurately judging the trends and trends of world scientific and technological progress and industrial transformation, we should firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development, focus on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, solidly implement the scientific deployment made in the Proposal, accelerate the expansion and strengthening of strategic emerging industries, improve the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, enhance the anti-risk ability of industrial chain supply chain, form an industrial development pattern with outstanding characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure, and enhance China’s industrial development in the global industrial chain value chain.

First, accelerate the growth of a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other industries.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for the development of China’s strategic emerging industries. More and more high and new technologies will enter the stage of large-scale industrialization and commercialization, and become an important force driving industrial transformation and economic and social development. The "Proposal" puts forward "accelerating the development of a new generation of industries such as information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace and marine equipment", and points out the direction and key areas for developing and expanding strategic emerging industries during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, which should not only optimize the development of industries with a certain foundation, but also plan and lay out a number of new industries in a forward-looking way.

To implement the requirements of the Proposal, China will accelerate the technological innovation and application of industrial Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, advanced communication, integrated circuits and ultra-high definition display, and comprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of the information technology industry. Accelerate the industrialization development of biomedicine, bio-agriculture, bio-manufacturing and gene technology application services, and expand the bio-industry. Increase the research and development and application of new energy technologies such as nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, hydrogen energy and biomass energy, and increase the proportion of new energy production in the energy industry. We will develop advanced inorganic nonmetallic materials, high-performance composite materials, new functional rare earth materials, information functional materials, nano-materials and other cutting-edge new materials, implement material genetic engineering, and accelerate the construction of a material power. Promote the engineering application and industrialization development of major equipment and system technology, and accelerate the formation of a new high-end equipment development model that is distributed, personalized, flexible and intelligent. Accelerate the process of electrification, intelligence and networking of automobiles, promote the industrialization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and vigorously develop the new energy automobile industry. Increase the clean and efficient use of coal, develop new technologies for energy conservation and environmental governance, expand the recycling of resources, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection low-carbon industries. Accelerate the research and development of aero-engines and airborne equipment, improve the construction of satellite and application infrastructure, strengthen satellite applications such as remote sensing, communication and navigation, and vigorously develop the aerospace industry. Improve the R&D and manufacturing capabilities of large ships and offshore equipment, and develop high-tech ships such as intelligent ships and special ships, as well as various offshore engineering platforms and high-end equipment such as oil and gas resources exploration, exploitation, storage and transportation.Build an advanced manufacturing cluster of ships and marine engineering equipment. Further develop creative industries such as virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) and digital cultural content creation.

Second, promote the deep integration of Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, build a number of strategic emerging industry growth engines with their own characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure, and cultivate new technologies, new products, new formats and new models.

Under the background of new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promoting the deep integration of Internet, big data and artificial intelligence is an inevitable choice to release the digital superposition multiplication effect, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries and build a comprehensive competitive advantage. We must adhere to the development strategy of deep integration of industrialization and informatization, promote the digital transformation action and the industrial Internet innovation development project, use the new generation of information technology to carry out all-round, all-round and full-chain transformation of various industries, encourage data-driven enterprises such as the Internet and artificial intelligence to accelerate their penetration into various industries, and promote the cross-border integration and development between emerging industries, emerging industries and traditional industries, and technology and society. Promote breakthroughs in key core technology innovation, accelerate the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the development and management of data resources, enhance the ability of network information security, and constantly consolidate the foundation of integrated development. At the same time, give play to the important role of software as the key carrier of information technology and the key link of industrial integration. By implementing the national software development strategy, we will accelerate the development and application of basic software, platform software and application software, and promote the effective empowerment, assignment and intelligence of software to the development of integration, and promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of China’s development.

The development of industrial clusters can play the role of specialized division of labor, industrial correlation and cooperation, reduce innovation and transaction costs, promote the rational flow and optimal allocation of production factors, which is an inevitable trend of industrialization and an important way to promote the rapid development of strategic emerging industries. We should build a number of advanced manufacturing clusters with China characteristics and cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters based on the comparative advantages of China’s technological innovation. Pay attention to combining the development of advanced manufacturing clusters with the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy, and rely on existing industrial parks and other platforms to promote the effective agglomeration, division of labor and cooperation, and collaborative innovation of enterprises, scientific research units, financial institutions, and promote the harmonious development of industrial chain, innovation chain and ecological chain, so as to create a number of sources and agglomeration areas for the development of advanced manufacturing industries and build a number of strategic emerging industry growth engines with their own characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure. Pay attention to the combination of promoting the development of advanced manufacturing clusters and promoting the coordinated development of large, medium and small enterprises, actively strengthen and expand a number of backbone enterprises with high industrial relevance and strong innovation ability, promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivate a number of "specialized and innovative" little giant enterprises and "single champion" enterprises that focus on subdivision, and build and improve the industrial system of specialized division of labor, cooperation and common development of large, medium and small enterprises. Pay attention to combining the development of advanced manufacturing clusters with improving the level of opening up, continue to attract foreign-funded enterprises to join China’s advanced manufacturing clusters, promote the integration of China’s manufacturing industry into the international industrial chain, and encourage the development of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness.Accelerate the cultivation of China’s multinational companies and internationally renowned brands.

The innovation-driven and integrated development forces brought about by the new round of technological changes will constantly spawn new technologies, new products, new formats and new models, providing important basic support for the formation and expansion of strategic emerging industries. We should strengthen the role of market mechanism, guide enterprises to take market demand as the guide, application scenarios as the traction, and rely on market scale advantages to drive technological breakthroughs and iterative development of applications, and vigorously cultivate new products, new models and new formats such as intelligent products, personalized customization, networked collaboration, shared production, service extension and digital management, so as to inject a steady stream of power into the development of the national economy.

Third, promote the healthy development of platform economy and sharing economy

Platform economy and sharing economy are new economic forms that use the new generation information technology such as the Internet to promote the efficient integration and allocation of resources, which will bring unprecedented changes to social governance, public services, industrial development, entrepreneurial innovation and so on. The "Proposal" emphasizes "promoting the platform economy and sharing the healthy development of the economy", and fully affirms that these new economic forms, as new ways of organizing productive forces, play an important role in promoting mass entrepreneurship and innovation, promoting industrial upgrading, expanding the consumer market, and enhancing the development of new kinetic energy. We should further emancipate our minds, change our concepts, increase support for the development of platform economy and sharing economy, and encourage bold exploration.

Platforms and platform-based enterprises are the carriers and subjects of developing platform economy and sharing economy. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of new basic capabilities and platform facilities such as data centers, cloud and intelligent service platforms, and industrial Internet, develop a batch of Internet application software suitable for various application scenarios, create a batch of e-commerce and industrial Internet platforms with rich resources, diverse functions and fine services, and promote the two-way iteration and mutual progress of "building platforms" and "using platforms". Through the policy support of funds, taxes, scientific research awards, financial credit and service innovation, platform enterprises are encouraged to innovate business models and improve service quality through differentiated professional development, and strive to provide more and better quality new products and services, so that the people can have more sense of acquisition.

Data is a key factor in developing platform economy and sharing economy. It is necessary to establish and improve systems, rules and standards for data resource confirmation, collection, circulation, transaction and application development as soon as possible, introduce laws and regulations to ensure the safety of data flow, strengthen data privacy protection and security management, build an open platform for unified sharing of government data, smooth the two-way circulation mechanism of government and enterprise data, and promote the compliant transaction, orderly circulation and efficient utilization of data resources. Sharing economy is inseparable from the social and cultural atmosphere of honesty and trustworthiness. It is necessary to strengthen social integrity education, improve the social credit system, especially the new business credit system, make full use of big data to build a credit supervision system, and effectively create and improve the social environment for sharing economic development.

Developing platform economy and sharing economy requires a relaxed and favorable regulatory environment. We should adhere to the principles of encouraging innovation and being prudent and inclusive, explore and innovate management mechanisms and methods that adapt to the characteristics of new formats and are conducive to fair competition, reform unsuitable institutional mechanisms, appropriately relax and improve market access conditions, reduce the compliance cost of enterprises, formulate and introduce relevant product and service standards in a timely manner, and form an adaptive supervision system that is conducive to development. Maintain fair competition market order, formulate regulations on online transactions, investigate and deal with illegal acts such as abusing market dominance to restrict transactions and unfair competition in the Internet field according to law, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all market players, especially consumers.

Four, encourage mergers and acquisitions, to prevent low-level redundant construction.

In view of some outstanding problems in the development of strategic emerging industries, the Proposal puts forward the requirements of "encouraging mergers and acquisitions of enterprises and preventing low-level redundant construction", which is extremely important for promoting the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries.

Merger and reorganization is an effective way for enterprises to integrate innovative resources and expand at low cost, realize large-scale development and enhance competitiveness. In view of the outstanding problems of some emerging enterprises in China, such as relatively small scale, serious homogenization and lack of leading competitive large enterprises in the world, it is necessary to promote the rapid development of strategic emerging industries through the "fusion" effect of mergers and acquisitions. Adhere to the principle of marketization, improve the system and supporting measures, so that enterprises can truly become the main body of mergers and acquisitions. Deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, reduce the examination and approval items, reform the enterprise-related tax system, give play to the mechanism of reversing the industry access management standards, develop intermediary services, and reduce the cost of enterprise merger and reorganization. Strengthen policy guidance and encourage the use of trust plans, entrusted loans and direct financing to expand the sources of funds for mergers and acquisitions. Reduce the improper intervention of some local governments, eliminate obstacles to cross-regional mergers and acquisitions, and crack down on abuse of market dominance and malicious bankruptcy of enterprises to escape debts.

To develop strategic emerging industries, we should pay attention to the lessons that traditional industries and even some emerging industries are too eager for speed and scale, resulting in overcapacity and poor development efficiency, so as to avoid low-level redundant construction with homogeneous and disorderly competition. Strengthen overall planning, highlight regional realistic conditions and potential advantages for misplaced development, optimize industrial structure and spatial layout, build a complete industrial chain, and realize balanced and coordinated development of all links. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, improve the performance appraisal mechanism, improve the investment restraint mechanism and accountability mechanism, give play to the role of supervision and supervision from all walks of life, guide local governments and enterprises to invest rationally, correct some local governments’ improper intervention in microeconomic behavior, and promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries.

At the same time, we must strengthen policy support. As soon as possible, establish a mechanism for industrial policy and competition policy to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, and improve the coordination of policies such as industry, finance, taxation, finance, land and investment. Strengthen the protection and supervision of intellectual property rights, establish an incentive mechanism for independent intellectual property innovation, improve the transformation mechanism of scientific research achievements, and promote the accelerated application of innovative achievements. Innovate financial services and products, build a wide service system in technology and finance, improve the multi-level capital market system, and guide industrial capital, financial capital and social capital to jointly support industrial development. Further increase personnel training and attractiveness, form a rich supply guarantee of human resources that meets the requirements of skills and knowledge structure in the new era, and provide support for the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries. (Wang Zhijun)

[Editor: Yu Qian]

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Revealing the future trend of the consumer industry, three major trends deserve the attention of catering people.

  Consumption has become the main driving force of China’s economic growth, and there is still room for further exploration in all fields and links of consumption.

  This article is a record of Yang Sulan’s speech at the "2024 China Catering Industry Summit", which was compiled and published by Red Dining Network.

  This year is the twentieth year that I have been engaged in capital business. In 2004, after I graduated from Peking University, I went to Hong Kong and started working in the capital market. In the past twenty years, I have witnessed the development and changes of China’s economy and capital market, and I am also glad to have the opportunity to participate in many domestic and overseas listing, financing and M&A projects of China’s head enterprises, and have served many well-known enterprises, such as Nongfu Spring, Anta, Helens, Pot Circle, Zhenjiu Lidu, Shunfeng, Jitu and so on.

  In the past twenty years, China’s economy has taken off rapidly, and great changes have taken place in the consumer industry. Especially in the past decade, with the progress of science and technology in the fields of Internet, AI, media and logistics, it has greatly promoted the rapid development and transformation of the consumer industry. There have been many changes in trading methods, trading places, logistics and transportation, digital application and so on.

01. In the past decade, the consumer industry has witnessed rapid development and change.

  In terms of payment methods, the development of smart phones and communication technologies has prompted great changes in payment methods. China society has basically changed from cash payment to mobile payment, and electronic payment has become the mainstream. Payment is more convenient, which is a very big change.

  In terms of trading places, many of them used to go to supermarkets and shopping malls, but now most of them have been transformed into online consumption. Such changes have also prompted the whole transaction to change in terms of people, goods and fields. The traditional consumption pattern used to be "goods → field → people" or "field → goods → people", but now the new consumption pattern has become "people → goods → field" and the core has become "people". The development of science and technology shortens the distance between people and goods, making it easier for goods to reach consumers.

  In terms of logistics and transportation, the development and upgrading of logistics technology has provided important infrastructure for changes in consumption, transactions and other aspects. In the past ten years, there have been many express delivery companies in China, including SF Express and Polar Rabbit. They have made great contributions to the development of Internet transactions. Without the emergence of these efficient and low-cost logistics, e-commerce and online transactions would not have developed to this extent today.

  Here is also an interesting phenomenon. In Europe, America, Japan and other countries with advanced technology, their online transactions or online purchases are not as popular as those in China. Why? I think there are two reasons behind this: First, the logistics cost of these countries, or the labor cost, is very high, and it is difficult for them to do logistics at a very low cost. Under the background of big environment, their online transaction costs will be very high, so they will not develop as fast as China’s logistics, which is the cost reason. On the other hand, people in these countries have higher requirements for digital privacy.

  The development of science and technology has also greatly changed the operation of enterprises, especially the digital application. Using digital system, restaurants can achieve more refined management in personnel management, checking store revenue, product marketing and other aspects. It is also based on the application of digitalization that has spawned more chain catering brands.

  In terms of products and packaging, the development of science and technology has also brought many changes, such as the appearance of self-heating hot pot and prefabricated products. The packaging of many products is becoming more and more beautiful now.

  In the past decade, the proportion of consumption in GDP has been rising, and consumption has gradually become the main driving force for China’s economic growth. Especially last year, the contribution rate of consumption to the overall economic growth has reached 82.5%. This year’s two sessions also made clear arrangements for promoting the steady growth of consumption, and encouraging policies in various consumer-related fields such as cross-border e-commerce, tax exemption for outlying islands, new energy vehicles, and cultural tourism were introduced one after another.

02. With the disappearance of demographic dividend and intensified competition, the consumer industry is facing new challenges.

  The progress of science and technology has promoted the continuous growth of the consumption field, and various sub-sectors of consumption have now blossomed. For example, there are many excellent enterprises in the catering field, such as: Haidilao, Honey Snow Ice City, Cookware Food Exchange, and tasteless food.

  Will technology continue to promote the development of the consumer industry in the next decade? What are the development opportunities in the consumption field? Before answering these questions, it is necessary to look at the challenges that China’s consumer industry is facing after the rapid growth in the past decade.

  From a macro perspective, the birth rate is declining, the population structure of China is gradually aging, and the growth rate of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society is also slowing down, which is what we usually call "the demographic dividend is disappearing".

  At the micro level, on the supply side, the competition among enterprises has become increasingly fierce, which is what everyone calls "becoming a special volume". For example, in the coffee track, many new coffee brands have emerged in the past two years; There is also tea. There is basically no shortage of tea shops in various cities, and some tea brands are also sprinting to the market. The fierce competition has brought more and more severe tests to the supply side. Only by doing a good job can enterprises survive and develop.

  On the demand side, after 10 years of development, consumers’ tastes have become higher and their requirements have become higher. In the future, everyone’s requirements for products will only become higher and higher, and consumers’ consumption preferences and behaviors are also rapidly changing and adjusting.

  In the analysis of consumer behavior portraits, after investigation and statistics by professional institutions, it is found that consumers’ choices have become more rational now. Surveys conducted by Deloitte and McKinsey also show that consumers now prefer products that they really need and are cost-effective.

  When choosing a specific product, consumers will first consider the quality and function of the product, then the price, and then the emotional value and brand.

  From the perspective of channels, consumers receive more and more information, and the channels for receiving information are becoming more and more diversified. There are more than 10 common channels for obtaining information, including e-commerce, shopping malls, live broadcasts and so on. This also means that there are more and more marketing channels for brands, because it is difficult to gain public recognition and recognition by marketing only through one channel.

  In addition, consumers’ preference for domestic brands is also increasing. Back to ten years ago, or earlier, China consumers had a high degree of favor for overseas brands, and they thought that the quality of "foreign goods" was good. But in the last decade, especially in the last five years, domestic brands are slowly rising and winning the favor of more and more consumers.

  To give a few typical examples, such as baby milk powder, we made a statistic and compared the milk powder market in 2013 and 2021. We will find that overseas milk powder accounted for more than 50% in the whole China market in 2013, but by 2021, the market share of domestic milk powder brands exceeded 50%, surpassing foreign brands; The use of mobile phones is also obvious. In the past, everyone liked to use overseas brands such as Nokia and Apple, but now the market share of mobile phones in China has exceeded 60%. There is also the field of fast food. The rise of local brands in China in recent years is very obvious, and the proportion of local fast food brands in the whole market is also increasing.

  Finally, look at the capital level, the amount of social financing is also decreasing. In the communication with entrepreneurs, everyone generally said that private equity financing is getting harder and harder, and it is getting harder and harder to get money at the capital level.

  All these have brought new challenges to the consumer industry in China.

  03. In the next decade, three major trends in the consumer industry deserve attention.

  Despite the challenges, technology will continue to affect consumption in the next decade. There are still opportunities in all fields and links of consumption. Mainly in three aspects:

  1, intelligent

  Intelligentization is a major direction for the development of the whole society in the future. Intelligentization can reduce costs, improve efficiency, improve cost performance and improve product functions, which are exactly what consumers need. As a consumer goods enterprise, if it wants to achieve good development, it must be recognized by consumers, and it is necessary to make more efforts in intelligence.

  Specifically, intelligence will occur in many fields, including production, retail, catering, warehousing and so on.

  For example, in the production field, the production of products will be further automated. For an enterprise like Nongfu Spring, there are few workers in its workshop, and it will adopt automatic packaging and intelligent production, and many production links are realized by machines.

  In the field of catering, scanning code to order food is very common, which is also an intelligent performance. In the future, there may be automatic food delivery machines, vending machines and automatic checkout machines. There will be automatic brewing machines, milk tea machines and so on in the drink shop.

  In the field of warehousing, autonomous driving may be more used in transportation in the future, and warehouses can also be made fully intelligent, and intelligent management can be implemented for the storage and transportation of goods.

  In the field of smart home appliances, although the current development of real estate has encountered some problems, there is still a demand for personalized and convenient home experience, so there is still room for development in the smart home market.

  2. Nationalization

  As mentioned earlier, domestic brands are winning the market, the quality of local brands is recognized, and the proportion of domestic products is also increasing, but I think this proportion is not high enough and can be higher in the future. Taking food and beverage as an example, Coca-Cola and Pepsi occupy a large market share, while the share of domestic brands is still low, so there is still much room for exploration in the future.

  The consumer market has changed from an incremental market to a stock market, and may even be a reduction market. In today’s market economy environment, there are still many opportunities in the consumer industry, but this is a structural opportunity. For example, the rearrangement between domestic products and overseas brands will bring structural opportunities.

  With the development of social economy, the enhancement of China’s national strength and the progress of science and technology, the operating costs of enterprises will drop, the quality of products will be higher, and consumers will naturally prefer domestic products. China is a unified big market with a population of more than 1.4 billion. The market is large enough, and the adjustment of the ratio of "domestic goods" to "foreign goods" will bring many new development opportunities.

  3. Innovation

  This year, the two sessions once again emphasized a word called "new quality productivity". What is "new quality productivity"? It is the quality of advanced productive forces dominated by "innovation". To put it popularly, it is necessary to use new things, do some new creations and realize new development.

  "New quality productivity" will be a major development direction in the future. Taking catering as an example, we can use some new tools to achieve innovation and intelligence, whether in the front room or the back kitchen or in other business links, so as to meet the changing needs of consumers.

  Therefore, if consumer enterprises can dig deep in the three directions of intelligence, localization and innovation, they can find some new development opportunities.

  Finally, you may also be concerned about how catering enterprises can win the favor of investors under the current new situation. In my opinion, current investors will prefer enterprises with the following three characteristics:

  First, differentiated enterprises. Such enterprises can often find their own core positioning, clearly understand what kind of products they want to make, and distinguish them from other enterprises, with their own characteristics and differentiation, and do not follow the trend.

  Second, enterprises that can achieve profitability. Whether it can generate profits is an important criterion for investors to judge whether an enterprise is good or not. If an enterprise has a high profit rate, it shows that the enterprise has good profitability and will naturally attract the attention of the capital side.

  Third, enterprises with scale potential. Investors like leading enterprises in the industry, and leading enterprises often get good valuations. Therefore, if an enterprise has set a detailed and implementable large-scale development path at the beginning of its establishment and has the potential to become an industry leader, then in the view of the capital side, such an enterprise is also very promising.

(Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

An associate researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences took a popular science video and ate a braised chicken bone specimen, which was praised.

  Buy a fish head cake and Peking duck, and after eating the remaining small bones, most people throw them away directly as "wet garbage", but in the hands of Lu Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, these bones can play tricks. Recently, Lu Jing posted his popular science video "Playing with Bones" on the Internet, which caused many netizens to like it, and some videos even liked more than one million. In an interview with Beijing Youth Daily, Lu Jing said that some video ideas were "unintentionally inserted", but the effect was also very good. She said that the video that netizens see is often only about one minute, but the effort behind it may be half a day, so insisting on shooting is the most difficult place.

  "Teacher Lu playing with bones"

  Won over one million praises from netizens.

  Vertebrate paleontology scientists asked students to buy a chicken skeleton specimen, and as a result, students bought a yellow chicken. What should I do? Lu Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, encountered such a situation in his vibrato video. After a group of people ate the yellow chicken, they cleaned the bones and put them together one by one, and it didn’t take long to make a skeleton specimen.

  On the 16th, Lu Jing said in an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he was introduced by someone and thought that if Tik Tok was used for popular science, it might be more effective than reading the book in class. "Our usual job is actually to contact all kinds of bones and bone fossils, so for us, our usual job is ‘ Play with bones ’ , so we just want to put ‘ Play with bones ’ The interest is conveyed to more audiences. "

  In June this year, Lu Jing published his first section of Tik Tok Science Popularization, which showed the making process of the specimen by splicing the bones of the chubby fish in a fish head cake into a specimen. "I didn’t expect that this video was on fire at once. A few days after the first video was sent, the number of fans reached 100,000. I read the comments of netizens and found that many netizens are very interested in this knowledge. "

  As of the press release of Beiqing Daily, "Teacher Lu who plays with bones" has gained more than 200,000 fans. The video of using the yellow chicken to spell specimens has been praised more than 1 million times.

  From eating to filming

  It will take five or six hours.

  Braised chicken, fish head cake, Beijing roast duck … … In Lu Jing’s video, you can spell everything, but by spelling out the bones of the ingredients in the dish, she found that the food on the table didn’t give enough weight, which made netizens marvel that "knowledge is power". Of course, there are exceptions. On one occasion, when Lu Jing assembled the fish head, he found that a bone could not be found. "It took a long time for a classmate to take the initiative to confess that he should have accidentally eaten the bone when he was eating."

  Although most of these videos only take about 1 minute, Lu Jing admits that it is not easy behind each video. "Basically, it takes half a day for each video to be completed. For example, at 1 o’clock in the afternoon, we will start to fight after eating. When it is finished and filmed, it may be six or seven in the afternoon."

  Lu Jing introduced that compared with the fine specimen production, the specimen production process shown in the video is actually greatly simplified. Even so, the splicing of specimens often encounters difficulties. "For example, we will find that some chicken bones cannot be well bonded with glue, and it is necessary to use materials such as iron wire to assist. At this time, the difficulty of work has obviously increased."

  However, this process sometimes brings unexpected creativity to Lu Jing. "Because it is not easy to put chicken bones together, we thought that we could put chicken bones together like the famous archaeopteryx fossils. After putting them together, we showed the audience the relationship between primitive birds and modern birds by comparing them with the original fossils, and showed the evolution from ancient birds to modern birds. This effect was unexpected before we ate it, and it was also ‘ Unintentionally inserted willow ’ The result. "

  conversation

  The biggest challenge is to keep shooting.

  Beiqing Daily: We have noticed that with the increase of fans, some viewers have taken the initiative to send you animal bones found in the wild, asking you to identify which animals these bones belong to.

  Lu Jing: Yes, now I’m starting to get some help from netizens. For the sake of "video science popularization", I sometimes use the specimens stored in the institute to explain the differences of different animal bones.

  Beiqing Daily: Are there any interesting stories?

  Lu Jing: Once a netizen sent me a video of a bone found in the wild and asked me what animal it was. After reading it at that time, I found that the netizen made a mistake. He mistook the animal’s pelvis for a skull and put it in the wrong place. When I received help, I was on a business trip in Yunnan. I wanted to find a suitable specimen in Yunnan to make a popular science video response, but I couldn’t find it. After returning to Beijing, I immediately went to the specimen room of the institute and found the bone specimen of the sheep. By comparing the specimen with the video of the netizen, I proved that the netizen posted the bone of a sheep or a wild boar. Taking the specimens of other animals as examples, I pointed out the differences between the bones of cattle, horses and other animals and those found by netizens. After this video was sent out, many netizens told me that they found such popular science interesting, and some netizens took the initiative to ask us if these specimens were all eaten.

  Beiqing Daily: It should be very difficult to judge what animal it is just by bones, right?

  Lu Jing: Indeed, once I received a request from a netizen for help, saying that a suspected ichthyosaur fossil was found. "At first, several of our colleagues looked at it and thought it was true, but after carefully comparing the bone structure, we found that this ‘ Ichthyosaur fossils ’ There is a problem. It is impossible for a real ichthyosaur to have some of its skeleton structures. So we compared the ichthyosaur specimens collected in the library, made videos of the problems and shared them with netizens.

  Beiqing Daily: Can you briefly introduce other daily work?

  Lu Jing: Another project is to build 3D models of ancient fish fossils scanned by precise CT, restore the vascular and neural structures of ancient fish, and import these models into VR equipment. In this way, people can enter the bones of ancient fish and other ancient creatures, observe the physiological structures of extinct creatures most intuitively and shockingly, and understand the evolution of their body structures. The virtual reality of paleontological morphological data not only greatly facilitates scientists’ research, but also allows visitors, including children, to feel the charm of ancient animals.

  Beiqing Daily: Were you surprised that you became online celebrity?

  Lu Jing: I’m very busy at work, and my biggest worry now is whether I can stick to filming for a long time. I have been thinking about how my video should be positioned, but netizens are very enthusiastic and interested in our popular science video, and I will continue to shoot hard. (Reporter Qu Chang)

Jia Da first talked about the incident of slapping her husband Oscar, and will Smith had been separated for 7 years.

Recently, according to foreign media reports, jada pinkett smith recently appeared in People magazine, and talked for the first time about the incident that Will Smith slapped Chris Rock at the Oscars last year. In her memoir Worthy, which will be released on October 17th, it is mentioned that she and Will Smith have been separated for seven years, even when the beating happened last year, they were still separated.

Talking about Chris Rock’s joke, Jada, 52, said, "I thought it was a sketch." Like many people who watched the live broadcast, she didn’t believe it at first. "I thought,’ Will can’t hit him’. It was not until Will began to walk back to the chair that I realized that this was not a sketch. After the performance, the first thing she said to Will when they were alone was, "Are you okay?"

Jada wrote in Worthy: "I will stay with Will. I will stay with him, but I will also let him solve this problem by himself. "

When asked about their marital status, Jada replied: "We are still groping." She later revealed that they had been separated for six years until Will slapped Rock last year.

She went on to say, "We have been doing some very heavy work together. We love each other deeply, and we will find a way that suits us. "

Jada and Will have shared the details of their unconventional marriage concept of "open relationship" many times. For example, in 2018, Emperor Shi said that he did not consider himself "married". He and Jia Da "called themselves life partners. In this space, you will realize that you really want to spend the rest of your life with someone."

In 2020, R&B singer August Alsina revealed that she had a secret relationship with Jia Da, and the Emperor Shi also sent blessings to them. Jia da said that they had separated from Shi Huang when they were in contact.

Jia Da also told People that she divorced Shi Huang one summer, so Chris Rock immediately called to ask him out: "He called me and said,’ I really want to ask you out. Aren’t you and Will getting divorced?’ I said,’ No, Chris, those are all rumors. He was shocked, and then he sincerely apologized to me. That’s what happened. "

The pinyin of Chinese characters keeps changing, and I’m going to become illiterate.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Netease Digital Reading (ID: DataBlog163), Author: Chen Sizhong, Designer: Zhao Peng Road

Is it "a world of mortals" or "a world of mortals" that won the princess’s smile?

Recently, the news that the pronunciation of some words is about to be revised has caused quite a stir on social networks. Although the relevant person in charge of the Institute of Language and Character Application of the Ministry of Education responded that the final version of the audition table is still being decided, the confusion caused by the audition standard is an indisputable fact.

Netizens have said that after studying hard for more than ten years, I finally remembered the standard pronunciation and had to learn it again. "I’m afraid I didn’t go to a fake school."

Origin of disagreement: it is difficult to read different words.

In fact, how to pronounce words is an eternal topic. Language is not only convenient for people to transmit information, but also constantly evolves or declines under the influence of external social changes.

There are seven dialect areas in China, and the dialects may be completely different across a mountain, so it is normal for the same word to have different pronunciations. In The Legend of Wulin, the phrase "Oh, my God" was heard all over the country, while the word "I" in southern Fujian was pronounced "wow" and the word "I" in Shanghai was said.

Compared with southern dialects, Putonghua, which is based on Beijing pronunciation, has a strong interoperability, but there are still many different readings.For example, in Beijing dialect, the quality of "quality" can be pronounced as "zhi" or "zhǐ", but the different pronunciations do not affect the meaning of "quality" in words.

"Modern Chinese Special Course" defines this kind of phenomenon as heteronym [1], which is different from polyphonic words in that polyphonic words distinguish meanings, while heteronymic words do not.

There is also a special phenomenon in the words with different pronunciations, which is called "literary and colloquial pronunciations".To put it simply, it is the same word, and the pronunciation written on paper is different from that used orally.Suppose that in class, the teacher asked Xiaoming to read the "exploitation" in the text, then "peeling" was pronounced "B not" at this time, but after class, Xiaoming called his partners to peel peanuts together and eat them, and "peeling" was pronounced "bāo".

Generally speaking, white reading pronunciation is derived from the words inherent in dialects, while literary reading pronunciation may be deeply influenced by ancient classical Chinese, terminology and mandarin.

It can be seen that the pronunciation regularity of different words is not strong, and the so-called standard pronunciation can only be mastered by rote learning.

There has been a study on the cognition of Chinese words with different pronunciations in Hebei province, and it is found that the accuracy of pronunciation is not standardized. People sometimes tend to read in the text, sometimes tend to read in the white, and sometimes mix the two. [2]

The lowest accuracy is the usage of "rainbow" in spoken language. According to the standard of the sound meter in 1985, if the rain clears up, people say "a rainbow appears in the sky". At this time, "rainbow" should be pronounced "jiàng", but in the survey, only 5.5% of the candidates pronounced it correctly.

Words with the same usage also affect people’s judgment in different word combinations. The vernacular pronunciation of "jué", which is also "chewing", has a correct rate of 93.5% when used in the word "chewing", but only 12.5% of the people in the classical Chinese "munching through the gate" have the correct pronunciation.

Changing pronunciation of Chinese characters

Due to the impact of social changes and regional culture on the development of pronunciation, in order to meet the public’s demand for language in life, China has been correcting pronunciation by revising dictionaries since ancient times.

For example, during the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong ordered the government to major in a book "Guang Yun" according to the rhymes of the previous dynasty, adding notes to the words and phrases, and increasing the number of rhymes [3]. From then on, people have a clear understanding of the differentiation of Chinese pronunciation driven by meaning.

In 1956, the State Council officially announced the promotion of Putonghua, and soon after, a "Putonghua Audition Committee" was established, consisting of 15 intellectuals at that time, including writers Lao She, Ou Yangyuqian and linguist Zhou Youguang.

This audition has been going on for six years, and three batches of Audition Tables published during this period were regarded as the standard by education, culture, film and other departments in the climax of popularizing Putonghua in the 1950s [4].

However, in the next 30 years, influenced by radio, opera and film and television, some of the established pronunciation and reading gradually lost its binding force. Therefore, in 1982, the government re-organized and re-established the Putonghua Phonetic Examination Committee. The members tried to proceed from reality and only examine and revise the words with different pronunciations in spoken Putonghua and the new pronunciations of some words.

In 2016, the Ministry of Education issued a revised draft for the audition form to solicit public opinions. Among them, more than half of the changes are to correct the pronunciation of specific words.

There are 16 amendments to change the polyphonic characters into unified pronunciation. For example, the "shell" of a body should be pronounced "qiào" originally, but the public’s understanding of this pronunciation is very low. Therefore, the revised draft suggests that the "shell" should be read as "ké" and only the "crust" and "golden cicada shell" should be treated specially and read "qiào".

The other 11 items have changed the pronunciation of some words in phrase collocation. For example, the 1985 edition of the phonological table stipulates that "tired" should be the third sound "lěi" in the process of being involved, implicated and implicated. However, the new revision suggests that the pronunciation in this case should be changed to the fourth sound "lèi", and the third sound should be used to express the meaning of accumulation.

Another example is the word "blood", which was pronounced as "xuè" in the past and "xiě" in the spoken language. But in fact, most people in life pronounce it "Xu". People’s daily usage is also noticed in the revised draft, and "xuè" and "xiě" are read as "xuě".

It is not difficult to find that the sound-checking table adopts enumeration method, which is suspected of "hanging one and leaking ten thousand"Cao Xianzhuo, former director of the National Institute of Linguistic Application, once pointed out in his paper that it is morphemes, not words, that should be examined in phonetic examination.

In the 2016 exposure draft, there were 12 changes that were purely aimed at supplementing the previous pronunciation. In the original draft, four words with different pronunciations were listed in the entry of "chù": animal power, livestock, livestock and young livestock. In the exposure draft, only one "animal" was added under this item, and no explanation was given, which made people confused.

The seesaw of "language purity" and "convention"

Different from the general rules and regulations, it is thankless to examine the pronunciation of different words. The problem it faces is that there is usually no right or wrong pronunciation in the language, which can be described as "public speaking makes sense, while old woman makes sense".

When the old news came out, many people expressed their dissatisfaction: "Bad money drives out good money!" "There is no culture and reason."

butThis is not the only case of "black and white inversion" in the history of language development.. Many pronunciations that we are used to now include many examples in which the standard of listening to sounds has been changed because of "a long story makes a long story".

I’m afraid people who are surnamed Ji now don’t remember themselves. Ji Zuo used to read "jǐ" when he was surnamed. Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth, which was all the rage in the Millennium, pronounced "Ji" as "Ji", which was actually a wrong pronunciation at that time.

In 2016, only 10.2% people chose the correct pronunciation in the survey organized by the National Language Committee. This may be because the public is driven by the psychology of seeking simplicity and seeking common ground, plus the misleading boost of the media. Therefore, in the draft for comments, the research group temporarily chose to read "Ji" as "Ji".

There are many similar situations. Have you ever thought that your backpack doesn’t always say "bēibāo"?

In fact, before the word "backpack" was pronounced as "bēibāo" in the 2005 edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary, all Chinese dictionaries in the dictionary publishing industry used the 1996 edition of "bē ibā o" as the standard pronunciation.

Scholars from Communication University of China once conducted a survey on some students and parents of Beijing dingfuzhuang No.2 Primary School in 2007 [6]. At that time, the phonetic notation of the word "backpack" was still "bèibāo" in the first grade Chinese textbooks of primary schools. The questionnaire shows that the first-year students are greatly influenced by textbooks, and 94.5% of them think that the pinyin they have learned in textbooks is "bèibāo", while 93.3% of the third-year students who have used the same textbook think that the pinyin taught by their teachers is "bê ibā o".

Even parents don’t approve of following the script.The survey shows that most parents read "backpack" as "bēibāo", and 45.5% people think that the phonetic notation of "bēibāo" in the textbook is acceptable, but they still say "bē ibā o" in actual use, and only 20% people choose to pronounce it according to the pronunciation in the textbook in their daily life.

This may be because living habits have changed the shaping of pronunciation by memory, and the role played by mass media can not be ignored.

In the same study, scholars used the audio language corpus of Communication University of China, and found that among the 20 pieces of information extracted, well-known media columns including News Network, legal report and Tell the Truth all read "backpack" as "bēibāo", and the "backpack" in the corpus is used as a noun, not as a verb-object structure phrase.

And let the audience often call the Taiwanese accent that they can’t stand, such as "La"(lè)rubbish(sè)""hold(yǒng)Hug ""me and(hàn)You are only influenced by historical factors, and your pronunciation characteristics are slightly different from those of Mandarin.

Taiwan Mandarin and Putonghua are born from the same root, and their pronunciation systems both inherited the Mandarin in the Republic of China [7]. However, Taiwan Province’s pronunciation mostly retains the false tone, which is greatly influenced by Minnan dialect. According to the statistics of China Renmin University and the Institute of Language and Character Application of the Ministry of Education [8], there are 1080 words in the Examination Table of One Word and Multi-Tone of Mandarin currently being implemented in Taiwan Province with different pronunciations from the Modern Chinese Dictionary of the Mainland in 2012.

In June 2016, the official solicited opinions from the society on the revised version of the audition form, but the new version of the audition form has not been officially released, and the pronunciation of words is taken out for discussion almost every year.

Pronunciation often follows the principle of "following the sound, following the custom and simplifying". However, from everyone’s attitude towards some corrected pronunciations, it can be seen that the "one size fits all" norm may cause more confusion, which requires the official to give a more detailed explanation of the results of the pronunciation review.

After all, speaking like a book, you have to be chewy.

References:

[1] Peking University Chinese Department of Chinese Teaching and Research Section. (2003). Modern Chinese Course.

[2] Du Danmei. (2007). Pronunciation Investigation of the Pronunciation Table of Different Pronunciation Words in Putonghua (Master’s Theory, Hebei University).

[3] Shi Jun. (2005). On the Different Reading of Guang Yun. (Master’s thesis, Suzhou University)

[4] Xu Shirong. (1995). Phonetic norms of Putonghua in the past 40 years. Language Construction, (6), 2-8.

[5] Cao Xianzhuo. (2002). Pronunciation of words with different pronunciations in Putonghua. China Language, (1), 82-96.

[6] Hou Min, & Wang Bin, & Wang Yiran,&Wen Caiju, & Zhou Xin. (2007). Investigation and reflection on the pronunciation of the word "backpack". Language and writing application, (2), 19-26.

[7] Guo Jiangshan. (2016). "Mandarin Promoters" in the Early Period of Taiwan’s Recovery. Research on Taiwan Strait Education, (3), 22-29.

[8] Yang Shujun,&Dai Hongliang. (2015). A Comparative Study of Pronunciation between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits —— Based on the Examination Table of One Word and Multi-tones in Mandarin and Modern Chinese Dictionary. Language and Character Application, (2), 58-67.

Yuan Wenkang: When the director calls "Go", the actors are free.

In June 2022, the TV series "I love you when I buy and leave" and "Come on! The three works of Mom and Wife’s Choice were broadcast in a concentrated way. Some people said that Yuan Wenkang, the leading actor, was going to be "hot" again, but at this time, he didn’t care if he was "hot or not". Through continuous performances over the years, he understood that the best praise for an actor is to remember his "role". Compared with fame and fortune, professionalism is the ultimate goal he pursues. "This is what makes me really happy."

In the past June, three TV series starring Yuan Wenkang were broadcast one after another. Photo courtesy of respondents

Wife’s Choice

Practicing breathing and wearing heightening pads are all "tired" because of the gaos thought

Yuan Wenkang plays the leading actor Gao Jiawei in the TV series Wife’s Choice. He is a self-made emotional expert with a successful career. While answering questions about other people’s emotions, he is also an "emotional" man. Besides his wife, he also maintains close relationships with many women. At first, he thought he had done a perfect job. Later, at the suggestion of his old boss, he found that his wife Fang Tang (Sun Li) seemed to be investigating him, so a husband-wife offensive and defensive war of "you check, I defend, you find evidence, I destroy traces" began.

From the audience’s point of view, Yuan Wenkang felt that Gao Jiawei’s life was really "too chaotic". But as an actor who shaped him, Yuan Wenkang said that since he couldn’t agree with his life, "I will play him as an ordinary person. If you are preconceived and do the result theory, there may be no surprises in the performance, and you will not be able to perform. "

In the TV series Wife’s Choice, Gao Jiawei (left) and his wife Fang Tang (right) launched a "husband and wife war". Photo courtesy of respondents

Of course, Yuan Wenkang will also find some "fulcrums" for Gao Jiawei. He found that many viewers have noticed that Gao Jiawei’s white trousers have a high appearance rate, and he seems to wear them every time something goes wrong. Yuan Wenkang also specially prepared a pair of heightening insoles, not to make himself look taller, but to make Gaos thought lean forward involuntarily when walking. "Gaos thought even when walking on a flat road, it seems to be very uneven, as if it is always rushing to do something. In this way, his character state will be there. " Yuan Wenkang said that before he starred in Gao Jiawei, he deliberately practiced his breath for a while. "I don’t know if you have found that Gao Jiawei feels a little suffocated every time he speaks, and his breath is not very stable." Before each line, Yuan Wenkang would spit out the breath in his chest before speaking.

In Yuan Wenkang’s view, Gao Jiawei’s characters are cautious, tired and full of contradictions. His life is like a top, which can never stop. Yuan Wenkang through the handling of these details, let Gao Jiawei’s image suddenly clear up. The scale of grasping depends on his many years of performance experience and feelings to adjust and integrate into every scene.

When creating a character, the best way to avoid making a face is to make the character multifaceted. Gao Jiawei fits this attribute. "Gao Jiawei himself has many faces, and his attitude towards everyone is different." Yuan Wenkang mentioned Gao Jia’s attitude towards his wife Fang Tang (Sun Li)’ s parents. "He is so concerned about his sugar parents, not only because he wants to shape the image of a good son-in-law, but also because of his own lack of family of origin, so when he is facing Fang Tang’s parents, he is sincerely concerned." This is also a habit of Yuan Wenkang in dealing with roles. He thinks that each role will have its own "true" part, and he applies the "truth" of Gao Jiawei to his parents-in-law.

On one occasion, Yuan Wenkang chatted with the creative team and heard that the screenwriter was a typical "good man", so at first, his Gao Jiawei was not so "promiscuous". Although the scope and frequency of his "derailment" were aggravated for the good-looking plot in the later period, Yuan Wenkang remembered the original intention of the screenwriter. "He still wants to write a grounded person, so I must keep Gao’s’ good’ things."

Partner sun Li

Outside the lines, they can stimulate each other in physical performances.

In Wife’s Choice, it is Sun Li who plays the husband and wife with Yuan Wenkang. Although Sun Li has not appeared in film and television works for many years, she has been active on the stage of drama. "It’s actually harder on stage."

Yuan Wenkang said that she and Sun Li cooperated very well, and they could inspire each other in the physical performance.

Playing with Sun Li, Yuan Wenkang felt very tacit and comfortable. "This play has a feature, the amount of lines is not that big, and many of them need to be expressed through form." A scene that impressed Yuan Wenkang was that Gao Jiawei woke up from the sofa and found sugar cubes (played by Sun Li) sitting there all night. In order to avoid sugar cubes, he got up and went to drink water, with his back to the other side. In the face of sugar cube’s questioning, he is also avoiding. When Gao Jiawei turned around, Sugar Cube suddenly got up from the sofa and went straight to Gao Jiawei. "She suddenly approached, and I subconsciously stepped back. Her series of actions is actually a reaction to my answer, not expressed by lines, but by body. She said, OK, I believe you, but I don’t. And my subconscious reaction to her actions also reflects Gao Jiawei’s inner activities. " This is the collision and stimulation of physical performance between actors.

"Come on! Mom

Life made him find the "empathy" point to play his father.

The TV series "Come on! In Mom, Yuan Wenkang also contributed a wonderful performance. He plays Yang Shuo, a successful returnee, and is also the ex-boyfriend of Zhou Nannan (Yuqi Zhang), a single mother, and the biological father of Zhou Nannan’s children.

""Come on! Mom and Wife’s Choice were filmed at the same time, but Yang Shuo and Gao Jiawei are completely different people. " Yuan Wenkang understands that Yang Shuo is a person who changed his destiny by reading. He has no background. From studying in university to going abroad, he then stayed in a foreign company and returned to China. He has made everything by himself now, so he has confidence. "I think many viewers say that Yang Shuo is like a overbearing president, which actually stems from his confidence." A confident person doesn’t blink when he speaks. "So I try to blink as little as possible on all occasions. His eyes are bright and bright." Including Yang Shuo’s walking posture should be tall and straight, and the rhythm of speaking and breathing is calm. "Gaos thought that the whole person’s center of gravity was on his toes, so he would swing when he walked, while Yang Shuo’s center of gravity was on the tip of his nose, and he was very proud inside."

The TV series "Come on! In Mom, Yang Shuo, played by Yuan Wenkang, accidentally learns that she has a child. The picture comes from the official micro of the play.

As he grew older, Yuan Wenkang felt that his understanding and understanding of the role would also change. For example, in "Come on! In Mom, he plays Yang Shuo who is also the father of a 6-year-old boy. Yang Shuo didn’t know the existence of this child before. After returning to China, he met his ex-girlfriend Zhou Nannan again, only to know that the woman gave birth to this child after they separated because of misunderstanding. "In life, I don’t have children, but I will imagine meeting Xiaoyang (the son of Nan Zhou Nan and Yang Shuo in the play) for the first time, just like my father’s mood of seeing the child for the first time when he entered the delivery room. That’s how I used it when I filmed this scene."

In the play, there is a habit of "pulling the hook" between Yang Shuo and Xiaoyang. "I think it is necessary to give the audience a memory point. The father and son should have a high-frequency repetitive action, which is also a promise of the father to the child." As for why it is a retractor, because Yuan Wenkang saw the movie Private Zhang Ga when he was a child, he thought it was a kind of mutual trust between children.

Life events

The first time I performed as a group, I was opposite Jiang Wu and Shu Qi.

Yuan Wenkang is a native of Shanghai. According to his parents’ original expectation, he should study finance and trade and become an accountant in the future. But this kind of life is not what he wants. The thought of facing a large pile of documents and figures every day makes him feel that his life has lost his freedom.

In his parents’ plan, Yuan Wenkang should have been an accountant, but that’s not the life he wanted. Photo courtesy of respondents

So he went to work in a bar, worked as a DJ, and almost became a soldier later. Just when Yuan Wenkang was confused about the future, his sister’s friend recommended him to meet the director and producer of the TV series "Miss News". At that time, the crew just needed a young actor. "I still remember that it was after dinner one day, and I went to the lobby on the first floor of the New Jinjiang Hotel to meet them." The meeting went smoothly, and Yuan Wenkang’s handsome appearance and melancholy temperament made the crew very satisfied. Director Albert Lai told him to go back and get ready. Yuan Wenkang was a little confused. "How do I prepare?"

At that time, there happened to be a short-term art test training class in the last play, and Yuan Wenkang signed up, which was regarded as the basic training of sound, television and table manners. After the training class, he began to go home and pull the tab. "At that time, the director pulled me a film list. He said that the initial performances started with imitation, so I went back to see these works." Later, the director’s friend happened to be filming another play in Shanghai, so he called him to the crew and asked him to be an intern to understand and experience the life of the crew. This is the first time that Yuan Wenkang has seen how to film. Sitting by the monitor all the time, he suddenly felt: "It’s boring to film! Over and over again … "

During the internship, Yuan Wenkang also won the group performance qualification because of his handsome appearance, and there was a line, "At that time, I was facing Jiang Wu, Tan Yaowen and Shu Qi, all big stars, and I was so nervous."

In order to be an actor, it took two years to get rid of the Shanghai accent.

When shooting the TV series Miss News, Yuan Wenkang had a lot of scenes. Although he was prepared, he was still very young when shooting. "When I was at school, I studied social psychology and marketing psychology as my major. I think these two subjects have helped me a lot. At least I have something to rely on in understanding the characters’ hearts." At that time, Yuan Wenkang could hardly speak his lines standing. The director found it better to let him move and say his lines while doing some work.

Yuan Wenkang has stuttering since he was a child, and sometimes it is a little difficult to communicate in his life, which also leads to his quiet personality. But when it came to filming, his problem seemed to be cured. "I speak lines very fast, and I speak fast. I may eat words, but I don’t stutter." Yuan Wenkang summed it up as the potential aroused under extreme tension and great pressure. "I have always been like this. I know that I have shortcomings, but I am willing to try and change and not be bound by it."

In order to speak lines well, it took Yuan Wenkang two years to get rid of his accent. Photo courtesy of respondents

In order to correct his accent, Yuan Wenkang once spent two years insisting on not speaking Shanghainese but only Mandarin. Until one day, he took a taxi in Shanghai, and the driver took a detour. He was very happy at that time. When he got off the bus, he communicated with the driver in local dialect, which surprised him and asked him: Are you from Shanghai? "I also paid the money and didn’t make things difficult for him, and I was very happy that day."

The trick of acting is to live in the moment.

After the TV series "Miss News", Yuan Wenkang felt that filming could continue to give it a try. Although as a layman, there are also painful places, and there will be repeated and repeated links, but he wants to challenge. So, after getting paid, he went to the theatre and attended a one-year training class.

During this period, he took some works one after another. "At that time, I was scolded by the director every day, and I thought at that time: When can I not be scolded?" It is this stubbornness that makes Yuan Wenkang and himself more energetic. "If others think that I can’t do well, I must do well." At that time, compared with the fast pace of Shanghai, he longed for the literary atmosphere of Beijing. So on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year in 2012, Yuan Wenkang moved from Shanghai to Beijing. He rented a room in Sanlitun South Street, which became his initial activity area.

Later, he and his friends opened a clothing store in Sanlitun. When there was a show, he took pictures. When there was no show, he worked as a salesman in the store, selling clothes and crystals. When there were not many guests, he read books for a while. At that time, Yuan Wenkang had already made TV series "Xiao Li Fei Dao" and other hit works, and he was often recognized by guests, so he generously admitted that he was an actor. "JASON ZHANG, Liu Fendou and Zhang Yibai all met at that time. Later, I slowly got my own circle, but they didn’t treat me as an actor. I only knew it when I talked. "

In the autumn of 2006, Yuan Wenkang received a phone call asking him to audition, and then sent him a short message. Yuan Wenkang thought it was a naval work when he saw the title of Assembly. The next day, when he arrived at the scene, he saw that it was "Xiaogang Feng Studio", and it also became the army. The first thing people asked him when he entered the door was: Can you cut your hair? "can" After sitting down, the stylist shaved his hair, put on makeup and gave him a pair of glasses. At this moment, Zhang Hanyu came in and exchanged a few words with the director, and he played a scene with Yuan Wenkang, and his role was settled.

In the movie Assembly, Yuan Wenkang plays the instructor Wang Jincun.

Yuan Wenkang plays Wang Jincun, the instructor in the movie Assembly. At first, he was timid, but later he was transferred to the front by Gu Zidi (Zhang Hanyu) and died in a heroic battle. It is through this work that more people can see Yuan Wenkang’s ability and acting skills. After "Assembly", his career has entered a high-yield period, and the road to play is very wide. Urban dramas, war dramas and idol dramas have all been filmed. "I don’t want to repeat, and you can grow up with the role. I think you can try more possibilities while you are young."

Over the years, Yuan Wenkang has been filming, such as Wan Xiaoda in the TV series Tangshan Earthquake, Chu Ross Yexian in The Biography of the Female Doctor Ming Fei, Jing Hai monk in the movie Embroidered Spring Knife 2: Shura Battlefield, Xu Wenjie, a lawyer in Suddenly Cracking Silently, Jiang and Bin, a doctor who cured too much in the TV series Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, and so on. In 2022, Yuan Wenkang’s works were broadcast intensively. Some people said that Yuan Wenkang was always "popular, but not popular". He felt that as an actor, being remembered by the audience was the greatest praise. "I used to care about’ red or not’ when I was a child." When he first arrived in Beijing, although he opened a small shop, he earned a good income every month even if he didn’t film, but he was anxious. Some students have made their mark in the industry. What are they doing here? "Sometimes you have to force yourself." Yuan Wenkang thinks that filming is the same. You are afraid of heights, but you have to overcome yourself when shooting is needed. You are afraid of water and shoot a flood scene. You also have to challenge yourself. "In fact, you are training yourself every day, and the performance will be deeper."

Yuan Wenkang likes acting. "I think actors are truly free when the director shouts’ Go’. Many people feel that they have not found the trick when they are acting, because they are not living in the present. "

Beijing News reporter Zhang Kunyu

Chief Editor Wu Dongni

Proofread Wu Xingfa

(Editor: Yue Quan HN152)