分类归档 sangna

　　100 years ago, in the 1921 solar New Year, it snowed heavily in Changsha, Hunan. A dozen young intellectuals came to Chaozong Street Cultural Bookstore to hold the New Year’s Conference of Changsha Students of Xinmin Society, following the trend of saving the nation promoted by the May 4th advanced culture.

　　The meeting was held in an unremarkable small house, but the topic of discussion was the method and purpose of transforming China and the world. Mao Zedong, 28, made two speeches at the meeting. These two speeches were later included in the first volume of Mao Zedong’s Collected Works with the title "Speech at the Changsha General Meeting of Xinmin Society" as the beginning of the book.

　　In April 1918, thirteen people, including Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, Xiao Zisheng and He Shuheng, established Xinmin Society in Cai Hesen. The purpose of the society is to "innovate academics, sharpen conduct and improve people’s hearts and customs". Members are required not to be hypocritical, lazy, wasteful, gambling or whoring. From its founding in 1918 to the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921, Xinmin Society has been active for more than three years, with about 80 members. Most of these people later embarked on the revolutionary road. This is the former site of the founding meeting of Xinmin Society.

　　Mao Zedong said in his speech: I am in favor of the Russian-style revolutionary road, which is a road that all roads can’t take new inventions. He also compared the methods of social democracy and anarchism, and thought that "the fierce method of communism, that is, the so-called labor-agriculture, can predict the effect by using the method of class dictatorship, so it is best to adopt it."

　　Take this speech as the opening of the Collected Works of Mao Zedong, because it marks that Mao Zedong has chosen the revolutionary road of Marxism–Leninism. In fact, a month ago, Mao Zedong wrote a long letter to Cai Hesen and Xiao Zisheng, members of Xinmin Society in France, in which he devoted a lot of space to discussing the methods and purposes of transforming China and the world. In his letter, Mao Zedong said: Cai Hesen advocated the Russian-style revolution to transform China, while Xiao Zisheng and others disagreed with it and advocated the moderate revolution and education. Mao Zedong made it clear that he deeply agreed with Cai Hesen and disagreed with Xiao Zisheng and others. "I don’t think it is possible to use education. In my opinion, the Russian-style revolution is a change that all roads are exhausted. It is not a better way to abandon it, but to adopt this horrible method. " Mao Zedong’s letter was later included in Selected Letters of Mao Zedong as the opening.

　　"All roads are impassable at the end of our resources", Mao Zedong summed up the bitter mental journey of people with lofty ideals exploring the road of national rejuvenation in modern times with ten words. Since 1840, saving the country and finding a way to revive the nation have become the basic political themes of modern China.

　　In the second half of the 19th century, Chinese had made many attempts: the Westernization Movement, which only used some foreign guns and modern industrial technology, could not save China; the Reform Movement of 1898, which the upper-class scholar-officials had hoped to rely on the support of Emperor Guangxu for reform, failed again; the old boxer rebellion initiated by the lower-class people also failed; and the bourgeois revolution led by Sun Yat-sen failed to change the fate of China … …

　　In July, 1920, the members of Xinmin Society who went to France for work-study programs held a meeting in Mondal, France, and discussed and determined the purpose of Xinmin Society "to transform China and the world". As for the method of transformation, opinions are divided. Cai Hesen and others advocated accepting Marxism, organizing communist party and taking the Russian-style revolutionary road; Others advocate using education as a tool to carry out a "moderate revolution". In August, Cai Hesen, Xiao Zisheng and Li Weihan wrote to Mao Zedong respectively, stating their views. This is a group photo of the members attending the meeting.

　　Qian Shan has traveled all over the world, but he can’t enter through the door. The spiritual pain torments generations of people with lofty ideals in China.Where is the way out for China?

　　In February, 1899, two names that were unfamiliar to Chinese appeared for the first time in the No.122 World Bulletin published by the Shanghai Broadcasting Society, namely Marx and Engels. This article, translated by missionary timothy richard and written by China priest Cai Erkang, said, "He is famous as the leader of Hundred Workers, and the Englishman Marx is also". Then, Zhu Zhixin, Chen Wangdao, Ma Junwu, Liu Shipei, Jiang Kanghu and others also wrote and translated Marx’s theory. A number of Japanese works introducing Marx’s socialist theory have been translated into Chinese and published in Shanghai.

　　At this time, Marx’s revolutionary theory and socialist theory were only introduced as a new trend of thought.

　　Only when thoughts are illuminated by practice can they fundamentally affect human historical choices.

　　In 1914, there was a worldwide catastrophe in human history — — The first world war broke out. This four-year war has clearly exposed the social contradictions inherent in the capitalist system in western countries in a sharper form than ever before. The devastation after the catastrophe, economic depression and social unrest have greatly disappointed the intellectuals in China who were once obsessed with western capitalist civilization.

　　“灵台无计逃神矢，风雨如磐暗故园。”就在中国先进知识分子在黑暗中苦苦求索时，1917年，俄国取得了十月革命的胜利，建立了劳动人民当家作主的劳农政府，第一次把社会主义从理论学说变成了活生生的现实。它像一缕新世纪的曙光，照亮了暗夜中国的前程。

　　于是，走俄国革命的道路，成为那时一批中国先进知识分子的鲜明主张，马克思主义的传播也因此成为五四新文化运动一种重要的新思潮。

　　1918年11月，北京大学图书馆主任李大钊在天安门广场发表了题为《庶民的胜利》和《布尔什维主义的胜利》的两次演说。李大钊热情洋溢地告诉世人：俄国十月革命的胜利，是民主主义的胜利，是社会主义的胜利。试看将来的环球，必是赤旗的世界。

　　那天，在李大钊讲演的现场听众中，就有25岁的湖南青年毛泽东。也就是从此以后，毛泽东开始具体了解十月革命和马克思主义，阅读了许多关于俄国情况的书。毛泽东后来对斯诺回忆说：当时阅读了《共产党宣言》、考茨基的《阶级斗争》、柯卡普的《社会主义史》这三本书，对他影响很大，建立起他对马克思主义的信仰。到1920年夏天，他已成为一个马克思主义者了。

　　On New Year’s Day in 1921, Mao Zedong called 18 members of Xinmin Society in Changsha and held a New Year’s Congress in the Cultural Bookstore, which lasted for three days. After intense discussion, everyone finally agreed that the aim of Xinmin Society is to "transform China and the world". As for how to reform, Mao Zedong and He Shuheng and other 12 people agreed with Bolshevism and expressed their belief in communism. This is a speech (part) made by Mao Zedong in the conference report of Xinmin Society.

　　Marx said: "The degree to which theory is realized in a country always depends on the degree to which theory meets the needs of this country." A theory, no matter how correct, fresh and publicized, will not be the object of historical choice if people do not have strong internal needs. Marxism–Leninism’s revolutionary theory just gave a brand-new answer to the advanced elements in China who were struggling to find their way at that time.

　　In the summer of 1921, more than a dozen young people, including Mao Zedong, took up Marxism–Leninism’s ideological weapon and quietly unveiled a groundbreaking scene in China’s modern history — —Established the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　So the red ship of China Revolution set sail.

　　This little red boat, bearing the great trust of the people and the hope of the nation, has crossed rapids and rapids and crossed stormy waves in the magnificent century-long journey, and today it has become a mighty ship to lead China in a stable and far-reaching way.

■ Text/Kong Chunhong

In May 2012, a report was received from a well-known brand clothing company (hereinafter referred to as Company A), and law enforcement officers of the Quality Supervision Bureau of J City, Jiangsu Province conducted law enforcement inspection on No.82 warehouse in Zone D of a commercial plaza, and found a batch of underwear of a certain brand in stock. On-site representative of Company A issued an appraisal certificate, which determined that the underwear seized on site was a counterfeit product of a certain brand. Further investigation found that this batch of underwear was supplied to J city by the Zhejiang distributor of Company A, and the distributor provided the outbound order of this batch of underwear manufacturer, which was consistent with the batch number of the seized products. After verification with Company A, it is confirmed that this batch of underwear is produced by Company A’s underwear factory, but it is only sold in Zhejiang, and it is not allowed to be sold across regions according to the internal regulations of Company A, otherwise it will be treated as counterfeit products. According to the investigation results, law enforcement officers thought that this was an irregular act of commercial competition within an enterprise, and they could not identify the underwear as counterfeit products according to the allegations of the enterprise, so they decided to dismiss the case.

In the Opinions of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Product Quality Law, it is pointed out that "the quality and technical supervision department needs to identify the products suspected of counterfeiting in the process of administrative law enforcement, and the identification conclusion can be used as one of the important evidences for handling technical supervision administrative cases. After verification, the administrative law enforcement department of quality and technical supervision can use the appraisal conclusion issued by the counterfeit production enterprise and other supporting materials as the basis for determining the authenticity of the product. " Under normal circumstances, the authenticity appraisal of products is entrusted to be issued by counterfeit production enterprises. When handling cases, there is often a misunderstanding that the appraisal conclusion is made by counterfeit enterprises and must be correct, so it should be taken as the basis for finalizing the case. There is no need to carefully review the appraisal conclusion, blindly believe it and use it, and even lead to misjudged cases.

In the practice of handling cases, due to the influence and limitation of subjective and objective reasons, the appraisal conclusion does not rule out the possibility of making mistakes. As in this case, the appraisal certificate issued by Company A is obviously of low effectiveness, and it is difficult to draw the conclusion of counterfeit products only by this paper appraisal certificate. If law enforcement departments directly identify such flawed appraisal conclusions, once faced with administrative litigation, the legality of specific administrative acts of administrative organs will be questioned, and even lead to the invalidation or revocation of specific administrative acts. Therefore, law enforcement departments must carefully analyze the actual situation of the case, review and judge the appraisal conclusion, comprehensively judge the probative force of the appraisal conclusion, and avoid covering the whole with one side. In this way, the substantive facts and procedural facts related to the administrative punishment of accepting the appraisal conclusion will not be passive, thus reducing or avoiding the occurrence of misjudged cases.

The examination and judgment of expert conclusion includes the examination of evidence ability and probative force. Evidence ability, that is, the qualification that the appraisal conclusion can be adopted as final evidence. Proof, that is, the role of expert conclusion in proving the facts of a case. The examination of the evidential ability of expert conclusion is mainly realized by examining and judging the "three natures" of expert conclusion. The first is the authenticity review, which is mainly reflected in the objectivity of the appraisal materials and whether the appraisal conclusion is objective and true. The second is the relevance review, which focuses on whether the appraisal conclusion is in line with the entrustment requirements and whether it is beyond the appraisal scope; Whether the legal issues or other specialized issues that should not be solved by technical appraisal have been determined, and whether there is any contradiction with other evidence; Conclusion Whether the logical reasoning conforms to the routine, whether the causal analysis is clear, and whether the appraisal analysis opinions are sufficient and reasonable; Whether the appraisal standard is accurate and proper, and the basis is sufficient; How close the appraisal materials are to the disputes in the case, and whether they can be used as the basis of relevant appraisal conclusions. The third is the legality review, including whether the conclusion formation process and the conclusion content meet the legal procedures and requirements. The focus of the review is whether the source of the appraisal materials is legal, whether the appraisal procedures are legal, whether the appraisal technical means are scientific, whether the contents to be included in the appraisal book are complete, and whether the meaning of the appraisal conclusion is clear.

The review of the probative force of expert conclusions should focus on the following aspects:

(a) to examine whether the appraiser has the corresponding qualifications. The correctness of the appraisal conclusion is directly related to whether the appraiser has the corresponding qualifications and whether the appraiser has an interest in the case. In order to ensure the correctness and reliability of the expert conclusion, the qualification of the expert should be strictly examined. Usually, the producer marked on the product should be the appraiser for the identification of the authenticity of the product. If the product is not marked with producer information but only with a registered trademark, it shall be identified by the registered trademark holder or its authorized appraiser.

(two) to examine whether the materials on which the appraisal is based meet the appraisal requirements. Whether the appraisal conclusion is correct or not has a great relationship with whether the materials on which the appraisal is based are true, reliable and sufficient. Only when the appraiser has mastered the reliable materials necessary for appraisal can he make a correct appraisal conclusion. Therefore, when reviewing the appraisal conclusion, an important content is to review the materials on which the appraisal conclusion is based, mainly to review whether the materials are true, reliable and sufficient. To examine whether the basis of the appraisal conclusion is sufficient, we should start with the accuracy of the appraisal standards, the sufficiency of arguments, the rationality of reasoning, and the contradiction between arguments and conclusions. If the appraisal conclusion is based on the reason, even ordinary people who don’t have the professional knowledge of appraisal matters will find its logical inconsistency when they look at the appraisal conclusion, or those who have a little relevant professional common sense will see that it is a counterintuitive appraisal conclusion, which is obviously unacceptable.

(three) to examine whether the methods and means on which the appraisal is based are scientific. In the process of identification, many problems must be solved by using advanced scientific and technological means and adopting new inspection methods. Therefore, when reviewing the appraisal conclusion, we must review the methods and means on which the appraisal is based. These methods and means are mainly embodied in the "analysis and explanation" part of the appraisal book. Analysis description is the key part of the appraisal book, and it is also one of the signs that the appraisal conclusion is sufficient and reasonable. It includes three aspects: first, analysis, that is, analyzing the appraisal data and various inspection results provided by the client, and finding out whether they are fixed, consistent and different from the affirmation points entrusted to reflect the essential attributes of the product; The second is to identify and judge, that is, on the basis of the previous analysis, to identify, reason and judge whether these affirmative points are fixed points, coincidence points and difference points, and to give a clear answer to the reasons for the entrusted appraisal; The third is explanation, which mainly refers to the process of how to draw the appraisal conclusion from the inspection results in popular and accurate words, that is, to elaborate and explain the above process of analysis, identification, reasoning and judgment.

(four) to examine whether there is any contradiction between the appraisal conclusion and other evidence in the case. When reviewing the expert conclusion, we must make a comprehensive analysis and comparative study with other evidence in the case. It is not enough to identify the facts only by the expert conclusion. We must prevent the wrong practice of hasty conclusion based on one expert conclusion. The so-called evidence rule that isolated evidence cannot be finalized is also applicable to the expert conclusion. Through the comprehensive analysis of the appraisal conclusion and other evidence, we can not only find the problems existing in the appraisal conclusion itself, but also find the authenticity of other evidence. If it is found that the appraisal conclusion is mutually confirmed with other evidence, and the evidence of the whole case forms a logical and reasonable evidence system, it can be concluded that the appraisal conclusion has high reliability. On the other hand, if there is a contradiction between the expert conclusion and other evidence in the case, and the contradiction cannot be fully and reasonably explained, it is necessary to re-examine and identify the expert conclusion and carefully screen it. Of course, if the evidence of the whole case is reviewed, especially after both parties have given evidence and cross-examination, if the other party provides evidence to the contrary and convincing reasons, the probative force of the expert conclusion can be directly ruled out.

The evidential function of the appraisal conclusion is often reflected by the overall content of the appraisal book, which reflects the entrustment, process, steps, methods and results of appraisal, and is made by the appraisal institution or appraiser according to law, with various forms of expression, such as appraisal report, inspection report, appraisal analysis opinion and appraisal review opinion. However, in the practice of handling cases, the format and content of the appraisal book are very irregular, which even affects whether the appraisal conclusion has evidential value. In order to change this situation, we should put forward some normative requirements for the production of appraisal books, ensure that the contents of appraisal books are complete and the forms are legal, and promote the standardization of appraisal institutions and appraisal activities.

Article 14 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Evidence in Administrative Litigation (Fa Shi [2002] No.21) stipulates: "The expert conclusion provided by the defendant to the people’s court in the administrative procedure shall specify the matters entrusted by the client and the entrusted expert, the relevant materials submitted to the expert department, the basis of the expert, the scientific and technical means used, the expert department and the description of the expert’s qualification, and shall be signed by the expert and sealed by the expert department. The appraisal conclusion obtained through analysis shall explain the analysis process. " Thus, in general, the appraisal book should have these contents: (1) the contents of the appraisal, that is, the matters that need to be appraised, including the cause of action, the purpose and requirements of the appraisal; (2) Relevant materials submitted during the appraisal, such as the samples submitted for inspection, the names, quantities, types and properties of the samples; (3) the basis of identification and the scientific and technical means used, so as to facilitate law enforcement departments to review whether the identification method is scientific, advanced and effective; (4) the process of appraisal, that is, the rules, steps and methods that appraisal subjects should abide by together in appraisal activities; (5) A clear appraisal conclusion, which is the most important part of the appraisal book, must comply with the requirements of laws and industry norms, and must not exceed the scope of the appraiser’s functions and powers, and may not characterize the case and draw legal conclusions; (6) A description of the appraisal qualification of the appraisal department and appraiser, such as the authorization certificate of the appraisal institution, business license, authorization certificate of the appraiser, identity documents, etc.; (7)Signature and seal of appraiser and appraisal department, such as official seal or special seal of appraisal institution, appraisal date, and multi-page appraisal book stamped with riding seal, etc.

As an important link in the appraisal process, the quality of the appraisal book directly affects its use. When making the appraisal book, we should pay attention to whether its basic content is perfect, whether there are omissions or biases. Only when the above content requirements are met can the appraisal conclusion be accepted. Law enforcement departments should conduct a careful review. If the contents of the appraisal book are found to be lacking or the appraisal conclusion is unclear, they should ask the appraisal institution or appraiser to explain, supplement or re-appraise. In a certain sense, the appraisal conclusion is only the transformation of the appraisal book in the administrative procedure, and the law enforcement department should bear the burden of proof for the entrustment procedure of appraisal and the appraisal method of the appraisal institution. Therefore, in the administrative law enforcement procedure, the appraisal must meet the above requirements, otherwise it cannot be used as evidence for administrative punishment.

At present, there is no uniform format for the appraisal. Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision entrusted the internationally renowned brand Y (China) Company to identify the authenticity of the products when investigating a major case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit air compressor lubricating oil and accessories. Due to the seriousness of the case, the case was transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility. The appraisal certificate issued by Y (China) Company has been recognized by the judicial authorities and has become an important evidence for handling criminal cases. Here, the format of the certificate issued by Y (China) Company is taken as an example for the reference of law enforcement colleagues.

    Appraisal book

Client: Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

Date of entrustment: xxxx year x month xx day

Entrusting matters: Authenticity identification of seized products.

Identification of products: See List 1 (list by serial number, product name, picture, product number and quantity respectively).

Appraisal date: xxxx year x month xx day

    First, the appraisal process:

1. Our company, Y (China) Company, is located at xx Road, xx City. Our company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Company Y, entrusted by its parent company, Company Y, to handle the protection of the Y trademark in China, including the authentication of the products of Company Y..

Company Y registered the registered trademark of Y in the seventh category of international classification, and its designated products include air compressors and their parts.

On xx, xxxx, your bureau conducted a law enforcement inspection on the xx factory located in xx city. Our company has appraised the above-mentioned products with Y trademark seized by your bureau.

2. Appraisal method: appraisal is conducted by the way of appearance comparison of the physical objects.

  II. Analysis Description: (Compare and explain each product separately)

 

    Third, the appraisal conclusion

To sum up, after our company’s appraisal, the products identified are not products produced by our company, but products forged by our company.

We hereby declare that our company and its affiliated companies have never had any business dealings with xx Company. At the same time, our company has never authorized the above-mentioned companies to use the Y trademark in any express or implied way.

Appraiser: regional after-sales service operation supervisor of xxx Y (China) Company.

Appraiser: Product Quality Specialist of xxx Y (China) Company.

Appraisal unit (seal): Y (China) Company.

Authorized signatory: legal adviser for Asia-Pacific region of xxx Y Company.

Appraisal date: xxxx year x month xx day

(Author: Taizhou Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Jiangsu Province)

China Quality and Technical Supervision, April 2013

　　International Online Shaanxi News (Reporter Liu Honghua): On the afternoon of July 5th, an expert seminar on the movie Changan was held in Beijing. The conference focused on the characterization, artistic exploration, and the significance of promoting the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation in film and television. The participating experts spoke highly of the film’s theme conception, artistic characteristics, actors’ performances, as well as multicultural expression, multi-time narrative and multi-country creative cooperation.

An expert seminar on the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an was held in Beijing.

　　A strategically located building serves as a pulse for international cooperation in China film industry.

Huang Yichuan, member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of China Film Art Research Center, presided over the seminar.

　　As the first China-Iranian cooperative film under the background of the initiative of jointly building the Belt and Road, the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an not only has profound story content and exquisite artistic expression, but also has far-reaching practical significance and historical connotation.

Abu Talifu, Political Counselor of Kazakh Embassy in China, made a speech.

　　Abu Talifu, Political Counselor of Kazakhstan Embassy in China, said that in recent years, the relationship between Kazakhstan and China has become closer and closer, and cooperation has deepened. The film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is a love story between the people of Kazakhstan and China, which will further promote the exchanges between the two peoples and the cooperation between the two countries.

　　Iranian Zadeh, Cultural Counselor of the Iranian Embassy in China, said that in terms of culture, both countries are ancient civilizations. Iranian filmmakers have participated in the screenwriting, producer, editing and composition of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, hoping that the film will be released in Iran, which I believe will promote the better relations between Iran and China.

Zhang Ling, editor-in-chief of the Film Channel Program Center, spoke.

　　Zhang Ling, editor-in-chief of the program center of the film channel, pointed out that as a film with the theme of "One Belt, One Road", "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" is not superficial, but a small incision of self-salvation of a Kazakh woman, trying to deeply explore the hidden humanity behind the transnational marriage, and at the same time show the inside story of Chang ‘an in ancient and modern times and the culture and folk customs of different countries. The filming process of the film is also a promotion of the spirit of Silk Road.

Zhang Hong, member of the former party group and secretary of the Secretariat of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the former party group of the China Film Association and vice chairman of the Association, spoke.

　　Zhang Hong, a member of the former party group of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and secretary of the Secretariat, and the former party group secretary of the China Film Association and vice chairman of the Association, believes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an fully reflects the concept of "five links" and fills the gap in the film with the theme of "Belt and Road"; At the same time, as a sincere work of cooperation among filmmakers from many countries, it is of international significance for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. In terms of artistic creation, the film’s characters are full in three dimensions, the story is true and credible, and the expression of love, affection and nostalgia is subtle and touching; In addition, music is also eye-catching, which plays a key role in setting off the film atmosphere and expressing the theme.

Qin Zhengui, Director of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Script Planning and Planning Center, spoke.

　　Qin Zhengui, director of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Screenplay Planning and Planning Center, said that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" really achieved the co-production of many countries and was the success of multi-party cooperation. The narrative rhythm of the film is smooth, and the actors perform brilliantly. At the same time, the traditional narrative and modern civilization are skillfully combined. It is expected that the film will meet audiences in Kazakhstan, Iran and other countries faster and achieve good results in the market.

Xia Meng, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of China Documentary Society and national first-class screenwriter, made a speech.

　　Xia Meng, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of the China Documentary Society and a national first-class screenwriter, said that women-themed films have attracted worldwide attention. The performance of the actors in the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is commendable. For example, Alima makes Ayana’s characters full of introverted tension through the expression, body language and inner feelings. Only when people’s hearts are connected can business cooperation be smooth. The film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an brings inspiration to filmmakers, and from a broader perspective, we can find movie themes in the lives of people in various countries.

Ekbel Mi Jiti, member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive vice president of China Film Literature Society, made a speech.

　　Aikebaier Mi Jiti, member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive vice president of the China Film Literature Society, said that the key to popular support is cultural exchange. As a film jointly produced by many countries, the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an fits the spiritual core of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative.

Hou Guangming, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former Party Secretary of Beijing Film Academy, spoke.

　　Hou Guangming, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former Party Secretary of the Beijing Film Academy, believes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is a realistic work with a unique theme. By showing the entanglement of marriage and family and self-redemption, it reflects the difficulty of transnational love and has rich connotations, which makes the film more realistic, durable and representative. The bold attempt of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an in multi-cultural presentation and multi-country joint shooting highlights the great potential of the film "going out" and hopes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an will achieve good benefits in building a "Belt and Road" country.

Rao Shuguang, President of China Film Criticism Society, made a speech.

　　Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Criticism Society, said that the core of the film is human art. The plot logic of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is clear, the narrative is smooth and the completion is high, and the pursuit of artistic differentiation and Chinese aesthetic spirit is seen. It is worth noting that the film also gives full play to the elements of Shaanxi opera, and at the same time, from the perspective of tourism, it naturally shows the two "Chang ‘an" in ancient and modern times, so that the audience can’t help but want to visit Xi ‘an. China’s films seek the greatest common denominator of different cultures in international cooperation, and the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an has brought a lot of enlightenment.

Ban Yongji, former deputy director and first-class inspector of the Seventh Research Department of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, spoke.

　　Ban Yongji, former deputy director and first-class inspector of the Seventh Research Department of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is based on the story of Chinese traditional culture, refining the symbolic concept of cultural communication, expanding the connotation of Chinese culture in the times, and taking into account the cultural aesthetic demands of people from different countries. By telling the story of people from all countries knowing each other and loving each other, it shows the significance of building the "Belt and Road Initiative" to benefit the world.

Tang Ke, Deputy Director of Film Channel Program Center, made a speech.

　　Tang Ke, deputy director of the program center of the film channel, said that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" is a work that conforms to the initiative of building the "Belt and Road" and promotes exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations; It is a work with multiple time-space narrative structures, which deepens the theme, enriches the connotation and can arouse the audience’s thinking. It is an online performance of actors, and the characterization is very successful, reaching a high artistic level.

Zhang Wei, Vice President of China Film Criticism Society, spoke.

　　Zhang Wei, vice president of China Film Criticism Society, believes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an shows the comparative reflection between contemporary life and ancient classics, the political demands and artistic themes go hand in hand, the triple narrative and the triple time and space care for each other, and the static performance and dynamic performance complement each other.

Zhao Weifang, Director of Film and Television Institute of China Academy of Art and Vice President of China Film Criticism Society, made a speech.

　　Zhao Weifang, director of the Film and Television Institute of the Chinese Academy of Art and vice president of the China Film Criticism Society, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is the embodiment of the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture, and at the same time, the design of Iranian female films is seen in the film. In addition, the performance of actors such as Alima is also the highlight of the film.

　　Zuo Heng, Director of Film Culture Research Department of China Film Art Research Center, made a speech.

　　Zuo Heng, director of the film culture research department of China Film Art Research Center, said frankly that Chang ‘an Chang ‘an put the grand narrative into the tiny relationship between two people, which brought enlightenment to the road of co-production in many countries. And this road needs more delicate movie stories and needs the careful care of filmmakers from many countries.

Chen Ruijun, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, spoke.

　　Chen Ruijun, a member of the Chinese Writers’ Association, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an has a profound meaning and a moving story. It is not confined by the grand theme, but skillfully uses the ups and downs of personal destiny to connect the communication between countries building the "Belt and Road" in series, which is refreshing. I believe that the film will get good response in various countries.

　　Multi-country cooperation to create China — Moving story of Central Asia

Speech by Lin Siwei, Deputy Director of China Film Archive and Deputy Director of China Film Art Research Center.

　　As the organizer of the seminar, Lin Siwei, deputy director of China Film Archive and deputy director of China Film Art Research Center, said in his speech that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" is a vivid practice of close cooperation among filmmakers from many countries, actively responding to the initiative of building the "Belt and Road" and telling the story of the "Belt and Road" with movies. The film shows the modern symbols and historical and cultural elements of Xi ‘an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, realizes the presentation of multinational cultures and embodies the human values of innovation, cooperation and integration. China Film Archive will give full play to its own resources and provide support for the promotion, distribution and screening of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an and participation in international film festivals.

Speech by Liu Chi, Vice President of CCTV International Online

　　In his speech, Liu Chi, vice president of International Online of China Central Radio and Television General Station, said that film, as an important link in the construction of international communication capacity and cultural soft power, is one of the important forms of cultural products for a country to spread abroad. In recent years, International Online has actively planned and promoted high-quality film projects under international cooperation, and the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is one of the achievements of innovative exploration. The film takes the Chinese-European tourist train as the story link, integrates the traditional cultural elements such as the Legend of the White Snake in the Qin Opera, and takes pictures in the cultural places such as the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor and the City Wall of Xi ‘an, which makes the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an full of the silk road spirit, rich cultural atmosphere and strong future expectations.

Shi Jia, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference and producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, introduced the film.

　　Shi Jia, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference and producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said that the two Chang ‘an in the film name, one representing the capital of the Tang Dynasty, an open and inclusive international metropolis, and the other representing Xi ‘an, which is building a national central city, complement each other. In addition, the story of the heroine in the film begins with the first special train from Almaty, Kazakhstan to Xi ‘an. On July 2-4, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Republic of Kazakhstan. In a joint statement, the two countries pointed out that they are willing to jointly support the China-Central Asia humanistic tourism train, including exploring the first Xi ‘an-Almaty humanistic tourism train. The perfect coincidence of movie dream and development reality highlights the time value of the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an.

Zhong Zhang, director of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, introduced the creative process.

　　Zhong Zhang, director of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an spans 30 years in time and space, and tells the story of the future time and space on the international tourist train in Central Europe in 2031. The film connects the future, the present and the past in series through the memories of women who have suffered from the marriage crisis, and shows her psychological course of self-healing from the perspective of a foreign woman, realizing reconciliation and connection between different countries, nationalities and people. The film is an exploration of international art forms, looking for people’s spiritual commonalities among different countries and nations.

　　Alima, starring in the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, speaks.

　　Alima, the star of the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said in her speech: "I played Ayana, a character who realized self-reconciliation and redemption after experiencing the pain of transnational marriage. With the joint efforts of all the main creators, the film has received extensive attention, hoping to build a ‘ Belt and Road ’ Stories contribute their own strength. "

He Fei, Iranian producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, spoke.

　　He Fei, an Iranian producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said in his speech: "The filmmakers of Iran and China have overcome many difficulties and completed real cooperation, which makes the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an meaningful. I look forward to more cooperation between Iran and China in the film industry in the future. "

Hu Die, producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an and general manager of Shaanxi Butterfly Effect Entertainment Media Co., Ltd., made a concluding speech.

　　Hu Die, the producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an and the general manager of Shaanxi Butterfly Effect Entertainment Media Co., Ltd., said in his concluding speech that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an bears multiple meanings and echoes and interprets the spirit of the times contained in the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, hoping to convey the concept of openness and tolerance in the form of art and inspire people’s respect and appreciation for diversity.

　　The film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is created by China, Iranian and Kazakh filmmakers, and plays China — A film of transnational love in Central Asia. This film-watching expert seminar is not only a review and summary of the works, but also a discussion and prospect of the direction of literary and artistic creation in the new era, international cooperation and innovation, and China’s story expression, which will provide rich enlightenment for the internationalization of China films, empower China films and convey the voice of China.

　　It is reported that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" expert viewing seminar was hosted by China Film Art Research Center and China Radio and Television General Station International Online, and was undertaken by China Film Newspaper and International Online Shaanxi Channel.

CCTV News:In the first half of this year, the added value and the two-year average growth rate of investment in the national high-tech manufacturing industry maintained double-digit growth, and the vitality of the manufacturing industry continued to generate. The pace of digitalization and intellectualization of industries across the country is accelerating. Nearly 2,000 industrial enterprises in Wuhan, Hubei Province are improving their efficiency through intelligent secondary transformation this year. In Wuhu, Anhui Province, about 1,800 industrial enterprises above designated size have basically achieved full coverage of the "industrial cloud". Let’s follow the pace of the reporter’s investigation and see what changes are taking place in the production line now.

24 days, this is the time from placing an order for a car to the time when the whole car is off the assembly line.

With 73 optional packages, users can easily own a customized car.

In the assembly workshop of an automobile manufacturing enterprise in Jiangxi, the intelligent production line does not stop for 24 hours, and a customized car goes off the assembly line every 7 hours.

CCTV reporter Sun Yuan:On my left hand side is their car assembly workshop, and on my right hand side is the "twin workshop" which is called the assembly workshop by the local people. So, what is the difference in this workshop?

When you walk into this workshop, you can’t hear the roar of the machine, but all kinds of data are flashing on the big screen, which is a digital workshop the same size as the physical workshop.

Bai Square Wave, Director of Operation of Aichi Automobile Factory:I put all my factories and all my equipment (data) in it, and all the equipment failures and the locations where all the information occurred can be directly presented in this 3D digital factory.

Bai Fangbo told reporters that in the "twin factory", the manufacturing execution system, order tracking and management system of the factory are seamlessly linked by digital means, which can quickly and accurately solve the problems in the whole industrial chain of production, supply and marketing. If new models or new production lines are added, production can also be simulated in the digital workshop in advance, and then put into actual production after the relevant indicators are mature, thus achieving research and development and production at the same time, greatly improving efficiency.

Zhong Rongfa, Vice President of Aichi Automobile Factory:The digital operation system makes the whole supply chain information seamless, timely, transparent and consistent. What kind of customer needs we have, our factory will know at the same time as the supply chain, so it can make corresponding preparations for these things in advance and the delivery cycle can be further shortened.

Digitalization brings not only the compression of production cycle, but also the flexible production of automobiles. In the assembly workshop, the reporter found that two different models of cars are being assembled on the same production line. The flexible production line enables customers’ personalized needs to be realized. There are 73 optional packages, which means that there are 384 possibilities for a model car.

Zhong Rongfa, Vice President of Aichi Automobile Factory:What kind of car model does the customer want, including the interior and exterior decoration, as well as the whole configuration inside, then once the whole demand is triggered, it will go to the factory completely and immediately, distribute it to the whole supply chain system, pull the whole material, realize our whole flexible assembly, and finally assemble it to the production line.

Roaring machines, silent operations and smarter production lines have shortened the delivery cycle of cars by 20% and brought real money to enterprises. In the first half of this year, enterprises exported more than 1,300 personalized orders to Europe, and the monthly revenue in May alone nearly tripled compared with the same period last year.

CCTV News:The latest data show that the discharge of major water pollutants in China continued to decline last year, and the goal of improving the quality of water ecological environment was successfully completed. The ecological environment of great rivers and lakes is getting better and better.

Guangyang Island in Chongqing is the largest green island in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, covering an area of about 10 square kilometers. Through satellite remote sensing images, we can clearly see that the jungle of Guangyang Island is dense and Shan Ye is beautiful. And 10 years ago, local ecology was destroyed by real estate development here.

Wang Yue, Executive Deputy Director of the Leading Group Office of Guangyang Island Area in Chongqing:It has left many traces of development, and the small-scale terraces and natural water system textures formed over thousands of years no longer exist.

In 2017, Guangyang Island was pressed the "stop button" for large-scale development, and then the National Yangtze River Office approved the 168-square-kilometer Guangyang Island area with Guangyang Island as the core to carry out the green development demonstration of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Today, 23 demonstration sites of ecological restoration have been built on the island, including Shangba forest, rape field, Daidai grass field and Shengli grassland, and the number of animal and plant species recorded on the island has increased by about 400. Hillside, streams, forests and wetlands are in harmony, and Guangyang Island is gradually returning to its natural color.

Wang Yue, Executive Deputy Director of the Leading Group Office of Guangyang Island Area in Chongqing:The purpose is to lead the whole Chongqing to play an exemplary role in the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt through Guangyang Island and Guangyang Island area.

Hunan: Harnessing and Repairing Exposed Mines Dongting Ecology continues to improve.

Crossing Chongqing, we continue to look downstream along the Yangtze River through high-scoring satellites, and the ecology of the 800-mile Dongting continues to improve. As the second batch of national integrated protection and restoration projects of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, the landscape project of Dongting Lake, a key ecological zone in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Hunan Province, is being stepped up. In the vicinity of East Dongting Lake, in order to effectively carry out the treatment and restoration of bare mines, the local natural resources department used the laser scanning real-life three-dimensional technology for the first time to restore the actual face of the mine through satellite positioning and laser scanning imaging, providing technical support for subsequent greening.

Xu Song, Director of Yueyang Natural Resources and Planning Bureau:After three-dimensional restoration, we can analyze the data according to the presented images, and delimit the corresponding revegetation areas according to the geographical information, mining slope and ground flatness, so as to ensure the survival rate of vegetation seedlings.

According to reports, the ecological protection and restoration area of the Dongting Lake regional landscape project in the key ecological zone of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Hunan Province is 796.93 square kilometers. At present, 50 sub-projects of 7 major projects are under construction one after another, involving 27 counties and cities in Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang. It is planned to fully complete the target tasks by the end of 2024.

It’s crazy!

On the evening of February 10th, BYD held an intelligent strategy conference to launch the "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving system, and lowered the entry price to 69,800 yuan, hoping that everyone can enjoy advanced intelligent driving.

If last year’s intellectual drive was "the whole country can open it", then this year’s roll is "everyone can buy it". The intelligent second-half war has made high-level intelligent driving the number one position for competition. As the leader of new energy vehicles in the world, BYD’s next competition is inevitable. However, BYD’s courage to make intellectual driving equal is far beyond the industry’s expectations, and it is directly mounted on the entry-level model of 70,000 yuan.

So, in this new competition for the global automobile market, has the intellectual drive really come?

"broken price"

"Smart driving is not a show, and practice makes true knowledge. The real intelligent driving technology is related to the travel experience and safety of every user and family, and must be able to meet the high-frequency travel scenes of users. " On February 11th, Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, spoke on the social platform. On the same day, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, also shouted from a distance: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm. Just like calling the internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! "

BYD’s intelligent strategy has stirred up a thousand waves, and the voices of many car executives have caused heated discussion.

In the second half of intellectualization, intelligent driving has become synonymous with the technical strength of automobile enterprises, and the new technical track and industrial chain system involved in it are the key for automobile enterprises to create differentiated advantages and carry out value wars. Therefore, car companies have reached a consensus that smart driving must enter the game.

This time, BYD’s amazing thing is to decentralize the smart driving to the entry-level model, covering the mainstream range of 100,000-200,000 yuan. In BYD’s new product layout, high-end smart driving has become standard at more than 100,000 yuan, and it also covers some models below 100,000 yuan.

At the China committee of 100 Forum on Electric Vehicles held last year, He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, pointed out that the reason why intelligent assisted driving did not become an important reason for customers’ car purchase decision was that it was too expensive. "We have seen that high-level intelligent assisted driving is about 50,000 yuan more expensive than intelligent assisted driving that only provides ACC. And if it is only 10,000 or less than 20,000, we believe that high-level intelligent assisted driving and even driverless driving will quickly occupy this market. "

At present, the 69,800-yuan Seagull Smart Driving Edition has high-speed N0A and some high-end parking functions. Although the actual level needs to be tested, it has subverted the market pricing, which has attracted the attention of the industry.

"As the industrial chain matures and the competition in the electric vehicle industry intensifies, providing intelligent functions will become the key for car companies to cope with competition." Zhong Shi, a member of china automobile dealers association Expert Committee, believes that the popularization of intelligence on low-priced vehicles will not only enhance competitiveness, but also further boost market sales.

The year of "equal rights"

The fierce battle between car companies is beginning to take shape, and the key word "equal rights" for smart driving this year has emerged.

As early as the 2024 World New Energy Vehicle Conference held in September 2024, some car company executives predicted that the penetration rate of smart driving would reach 80% in 2025. Therefore, it is no longer enough to measure the popularity of intelligent driving only by using the assisted driving function. What can reflect the intelligent driving level of car companies now is the L2+ level function mass production, which is what many consumers have heard about NOA.

In fact, 2024 is a year in which automobiles compete to popularize high-speed NOA and open cities NOA. Zhiji, Weipai, Ai ‘an … BYD also announced at the end of the year that "Eye of the God" will open the navigation function of cities without maps.

However, when it comes to L2+ smart driving, it usually focuses on vehicles with a price of more than 200,000 yuan. Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD, pointed out that at present, the number of vehicles equipped with smart driving in the automobile market is 200,000 yuan, and the high price led to less than 10% of vehicles sold in China last year equipped with high-end smart driving. On the contrary, 70% of car consumers buy models below 200,000 yuan, which makes most people have no chance to get in touch with smart driving.

Car companies are eager to decentralize high-level intelligent driving and seize the parity market.

Since the second half of 2024, many automobile brands, including Chang ‘an, BYD, Geely, HarmonyOS Zhixing, GAC Ai ‘an, Lantu, Ideality, Tucki and Zero Run, have put forward plans for equal rights in smart driving, and suppliers such as Huawei Gankun and Horizon are also proposing to promote smart driving for all.

On the eve of BYD’s conference, Changan Automobile released "Beidou Tian Shu 2.0" to promote the transformation of smart driving from "high-end configuration" to "national standard", and plans to install lidar on 100,000-yuan models. Previously, GAC Ai ‘an has decentralized some intelligent functions and plans to carry them on the Ai ‘an UT model with a starting price of less than 100,000 yuan.

Nowadays, BYD has a hand in winning numbers, and a number of smart driving versions have been listed, which has accelerated the pace of product competition and set off a wave of product iteration and high-level smart driving. Following BYD’s big move, Lantu Automobile quickly announced the new Huawei Gankunzhi driving model, and the zero-running car also announced that it would pre-sell the new car of "the first laser radar urban intelligent driving within 150,000 days" in March.

Once the racing starts, it is difficult to stop. In the future, there will be more affordable versions of smart cars, and it is inevitable that high-priced smart cars will sink to the range of 100,000-200,000 yuan.

Industrial chain forward

According to the research report released by CITIC Jiantou, 2025 is the key node to realize the leap-forward development from 1 to 10. In the early stage, pioneers such as Tesla FSD, Huawei ADS, Tucki and Ideality have opened up high-level smart driving technology paths. With the gradual increase of penetration rate, giants such as BYD officially entered the market, and the scale effect of intelligence began to appear.

Under the background of L2+ popularization, L3′ s high-level technology competition is still a bright spot in the industry.

Also on February 10th, He Xiaopeng announced that a brand new version of V6 will be launched in mid-2025, that is, quasi-L3 high-level self-driving; At the end of the year, it will launch true L3-level software (which needs several times the hardware of the vehicle to improve the computing power and storage of the chip) and automatic driving with hardware redundancy. He said that with the official or upcoming release of intelligent strategies by a number of car companies, the wave of national and even global popularization of intelligent driving has arrived.

There is another key factor in He Xiaopeng’s prediction of intelligent driving speed. Just a few days ago, he praised DeepSeek for "shocking the global technology circle" and bluntly said: "In the next decade, AI will drive great changes in automobiles, and it will also drive great changes in hardware and software around the world."

The development of smart cars is catalyzed by technological breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence.

On February 6th, Geely Automobile was the first to announce that its self-developed Star Ruida model had been deeply integrated with DeepSeek-R1. Followed by Geely, Dongfeng, SAIC, Zero Run and many other car companies have successfully joined hands with DeepSeek.

The changes that DeepSeek has brought to cars are not limited to the personification and fluency of voice dialogue in the intelligent cockpit. Some insiders pointed out that DeepSeek, as an open source basic model, is expected to accelerate the training speed of intelligent driving and reduce the training cost of intelligent driving, and become an important tool for intelligent driving training. In other words, with less data, time and cost, the same level of functional development can be achieved.

At the Guangdong High-quality Development Conference held not long ago, Liang Hua, the chairman of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., pointed out that artificial intelligence technology is accelerating its development stage, and its application in thousands of industries has also ushered in a critical period. The key to seize new opportunities is innovation, which should lay a solid foundation through technological innovation, create value through scene innovation and form development synergy through ecological innovation.

The accelerated promotion of intellectual driving and equal rights will bring considerable growth effects to the entire industrial chain. Wang Chuanfu said at the press conference that BYD’s models in the price range of 100,000 yuan and above will be equipped with smart cars as standard, and models below 100,000 yuan will be "mostly equipped". "If there is more supply in the smart car industry chain, models below 100,000 yuan will be equipped with more." He also confidently said that relying on the world’s largest new energy vehicle manufacturing system, BYD can promote the coordinated development of the entire upstream and downstream industrial chain and accelerate the popularization of smart driving.

As the only supplier of intelligent driving chips in BYD, Horizon announced on February 10th that the "Eye of God" system will be equipped with Journey 6 series, of which Journey 6M is the first to be mass-produced. The two major suppliers of lidar, sagitar Juchuang and Hesai Technology, have said that the penetration rate of lidar will continue to increase.

The integration of artificial intelligence and automobile industry has entered a new stage. With the development of technology, scale, cost control and industrial chain coordination, the development of intelligent automobile industry in China is about to usher in a new growth and pattern reshaping.

　　China News Service, Fuzhou, June 6 th: The Dragon Boat Festival "ends" the traditional festivals and customs in Fuzhou.

　　China News Service reporter Lin Weili

　　As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, many people in Fuzhou put up such red couplets in front of their doors. These words, which are neat and full of philosophy of life, are a unique culture of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian in the early years.

　　In addition to posting lunch books, Fuzhou people will spend more unique traditional customs on the Dragon Boat Festival, which was included in the national legal holiday for the first time this year.

　　According to Mr. Fang Binggui, a folk expert in Fuzhou, there are roughly ten activities in Fuzhou’s traditional Dragon Boat Festival, and a folk song sings these contents in a nutshell: "The Dragon Boat Festival is full of drums, and the belly is replaced by spring clothes; Dragon boat races in the river, sachets hanging on the children’s lapels; Every family is busy wrapping zongzi, and every household is happy to hang pu; Poison male yellow rice wine, avoid evil five-color symbol; Let the yellow smoke go, and post the noon book. "

　　Among these ten activities, the belly pocket, sachet and midday book are the treasures in the cultural treasure house of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian, especially the midday book, which is unique to only Fuzhou Shiyi in China and can be called a must in China.

　　Liang Zhangju’s "Couplet Conghua" in the Qing Dynasty recorded that Fuzhou folk customs, every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival, must use red paper, write the antithesis, and stick it on the column, which is called "noon book". It is said that this custom existed in the Ming Dynasty, and it is called "the separation of peach symbols", which is actually a kind of festival couplets.

　　However, with the accelerated pace of modern life, many old customs are gradually forgotten. This year, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in the national legal holiday for the first time. Although the three-day holiday is not long, it gives people time to settle down, return to tradition and regain all kinds of fun in the past.

　　Miss Lin, who works in a media in Fuzhou, has been busy making dumplings-shaped sachets recently. She said that her grandmother taught her this when she was a child. When she grew up, she stopped doing it for a long time because of her busy study and work. However, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival has a strong festive atmosphere throughout Rongcheng, which reminds her of the Dragon Boat Festival sachets that have been put on hold for a long time, so she decided to pick up colorful colored lines again and make more sachets with her own blessings for relatives and friends.

　　Some hotels and restaurants in Fuzhou have not only sold all kinds of delicious zongzi this year, but also added many activities with local characteristics, such as writing lunch books for the citizens, letting grandparents put Chinese-style covers on children, hanging fragrant bags and so on.

　　On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, Fuzhou will also hold "Our Festival-Dragon Boat Festival Theme Cultural Activities": reading Chinese classics, reappearing hanging white wormwood, hanging calamus, wearing sachets, wearing purses and drinking realgar wine will be presented one by one, and the traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fuzhou will be interpreted.

　　As one of the most famous activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is also essential for the annual Dragon Boat Festival in Fuzhou. Although the Fuzhou Dragon Boat Race was held in another place this year, Guangming Port, as the most traditional dragon boat race place in Fuzhou, has not been deserted. Every year from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, even if there is no dragon boat race here, the dragon boats of all villages will still go into the water to worship God and seek peace.

　　At this time, many citizens always come to watch. Residents living nearby said that every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, there will be 50 or 60 dragon boats launched here. Whenever the dragon boat passes by, people will set off firecrackers to cheer for the dragon boat and pray for a safe and smooth year. (End)

The Decision of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Abolishing Some Government Regulations, which was adopted at the 23rd executive meeting of the People’s Government of the Autonomous Region on November 17, 2021, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Wang Lixia, Chairman of the Autonomous Region

November 25, 2021

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s GovernmentDecision on Abolishing Some Government Regulations

In order to maintain the unity of the socialist legal system, the 23rd executive meeting of the People’s Government of the Autonomous Region on November 17, 2021 discussed and passed, and decided to abolish the following government regulations:

1. Measures for the Implementation of Regulations on Kindergarten Management in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.14 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 10, 1990 and amended by Decree No.175 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);

2. Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on Salt Industry Management in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.21 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on December 18, 1990, revised by Decree No.87 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on August 13, 1998, and revised by Decree No.175 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);

3. Measures for the Implementation of Urban Water Conservation Management in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.23 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on February 23, 1991 and amended by Decree No.175 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);

4. Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on School Physical Education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.41 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on June 11, 1992 and revised by DecreeNo. 115th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on October 11, 2001);

5. Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law on Guarding State Secrets in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.55 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on January 3, 1994, and amended by Decree No.175 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);　　

6. Regulations on Quality Supervision and Management of Construction Projects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.57 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on April 7, 1994, revised by Decree No.87 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on August 13, 1998 and revised by Decree No.175 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);

Seven, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region mineral resources compensation fee collection and management implementation measures" (promulgated by Decree No.59 of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on June 29, 1994, revised by Decree No.87 of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on August 13, 1998, and revised by Decree No.175 of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on November 26, 2010);

Eight, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in violation of mine safety regulations and fines" (promulgated by DecreeNo. 60th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on September 19, 1994, revised according to DecreeNo. 175th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);

9. Measures for the Administration of Product Standards in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.69 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on May 8, 1996, revised by Decree No.95 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on December 28, 1998 and revised by Decree No.175 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 26, 2010);

Ten, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region major and extraordinarily serious fire accident responsibility investigation and handling regulations" (DecreeNo. eighty-fifth of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on July 20, 1998);

Eleven, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region administrative punishment hearing procedures" (promulgated by DecreeNo. ninetieth of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on October 29, 1998, and revised according to DecreeNo. 175th of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on November 26, 2010);

Twelve, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to investigate and deal with acts of counterfeiting patents" (promulgated by Decree No.89 of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on October 29, 1998, and amended by Decree No.175 of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on November 26, 2010);

Thirteen, "the decision of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on comprehensively promoting administration according to law" (DecreeNo. 100th of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on December 9, 1999);

Fourteen, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region premarital medical examination management measures" (DecreeNo. 103rd of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on February 24, 2000);

15. Measures for the Administration of Brokers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by DecreeNo. 125th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on January 24, 2003);

Sixteen, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region according to the proportion of employment arrangements for the disabled" (DecreeNo. 140th of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on December 27, 2005);

17. Measures for the Implementation of Farmland Occupation Tax in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by DecreeNo. 158th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on May 30, 2008, and revised by DecreeNo. 204th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on November 18, 2014);

Eighteen, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s governments at all levels of fire safety responsibility system" (DecreeNo. 161st of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on December 22, 2008);

XIX. Administrative Measures for Environmental Protection of Urban Catering and Entertainment Services in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.164 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on January 13, 2009, revised by Decree No.219 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on May 10, 2016 and revised by Decree No.230 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on January 16, 2018);

20. Measures for the Administration of Grain Circulation in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by DecreeNo. 165th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on February 10, 2009 and revised by DecreeNo. 230th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on January 16, 2018);

Twenty-one, "Measures for Promoting Informatization in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" (promulgated by DecreeNo. 169th of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on January 27, 2010);

22. Measures for the Administration of Copyright in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by DecreeNo. 171st of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on May 25, 2010);

Twenty-three, "the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region new rural and pastoral cooperative medical management measures" (DecreeNo. 194th of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Government on February 20, 2013);

24. Measures for the Administration of Public Credit Information in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (promulgated by Decree No.234 of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on June 13, 2018).

This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.