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Health and Health Commission： Vaccination of influenza vaccine can be scheduled and deployed in time to better ensure the use of the people.

　　Cctv newsOn January 25th, a press conference was held in National Health Commission to introduce the prevention and control of infectious diseases in winter and spring and the prevention and response of common diseases during festivals. When answering a reporter’s question, the relevant responsible comrades of the Health and Health Commission and the first-line medical experts said that the supply of vaccines is adjusted at any time, and there is no such situation that individual places are always nervous.

　　Reporter: What are the main types of influenza viruses this year? How dangerous is it compared with last year? Now it has become a hot topic on the Internet. Are there some misunderstandings or excessive panic among the masses? Are there any new measures for prevention and control this year? Are there any new measures on the vaccine?

　　Li Zhongjie, a researcher at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China: There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. There are two kinds of seasonal influenza that can spread continuously in the population: A and B. According to the monitoring results of influenza virus in winter and spring by the national influenza surveillance network, influenza A (H1N1) is the main epidemic at present, with influenza A accounting for the vast majority, more than 90%, and influenza B is very low.This year’s epidemic pathogens are very well matched with the influenza vaccine strains we recommend to vaccinate.Through the antigenicity monitoring of influenza virus, we have not found any changes in antigenicity that affect the epidemic of influenza this year, soThe vaccine has a good protective effect on this year’s flu.

　　Seasonal influenza is the stage of high incidence of people in winter and spring. This year’s monitoring of hospitalization, including the monitoring of severe cases, did not suggest a significant increase or abnormality. Seasonal influenza is a common disease in the population, and it is a disease that people are generally susceptible to. What needs to be paid attention to is thatChildren under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old, elderly people over 65 years old and patients with chronic diseases such as chronic respiratory system, chronic diabetes and cardiovascular system, have a higher risk of complications, so special attention should be paid to preventing influenza.China CDC issued guidelines for influenza vaccination before the arrival of the epidemic season in 2018, which focused on strengthening protection for these groups of people and made relevant suggestions.

　　Song Shuli, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Committee and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:Our supply of vaccines is adjusted at any time, and there is no such situation that individual places are always nervous.andVaccination can be made by appointmentYes, by making an appointment to understand the demand more accurately, you canPut the vaccine in place in time, so as to betterEnsure that the people have access to vaccines.

Google’s Gemini function was shut down urgently, and word of mouth collapsed overnight. Yann LeCun： I knew it for a long time.

Original attention to the heart of the machine of the big model

Machine heart report

Editor: Xiaozhou, Zenan

Gemini seems to have finally been played badly.

At the end of last year, Google Gemini shocked the industry. It is Google’s "largest, most capable and most versatile" AI system. It claims to be the first native multi-modal large model, and its ability surpasses GPT-4. It is also considered as a powerful tool for Google to counterattack Microsoft and OpenAI.

In this regard, on February 8, Google also renamed its own service Bard for benchmarking ChatGPT as Gemini to highlight its new mission-to provide access to the "strongest model series". Last week, Google also.

As a result, less than a month after its launch, this Gemini overturned.

How outrageous, as a multi-modal generation model, Elon Musk generated by Gemini is like this:

The faces and expressions are vivid, but there is a big question: how did you become black?

Another attempt was made to get Gemini to draw a picture of German leaders in the 1940s. As a result, AI gave this picture:

Many netizens on social networks also provided some samples of Gemini-generated Vikings and Popes. We can see an Asian woman dressed as a pope, but all popes in history are men.

In a word, when many users use the portrait generation service, they find that Gemini seems to refuse to depict white people in the image, so that many pictures that violate the basic facts (gender, race, religion, etc.) are generated.

In the past, most of the image generation models were criticized for generating "white" images, but Gemini overcorrected them?

In reddit’s doo-doo area, netizens also started to play tricks, such as asking Gemini to generate an "Iron Man" Robert Downey Jr.:

Just tell me if it’s the same.

However, Gemini is not always so biased, and sometimes the characters in the images it generates become white. For example, Clarence Thomas, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, the result generated by Gemini is as follows:

However, he is actually African-American.

A picture of Clarence Thomas himself.

How did Gemini’s prejudice turn 180 degrees when it came to the special profession of judge?

These pictures are true and false, and spread quickly on social media like a virus. Musk’s own attention further expanded the impact of the incident. He said sternly that Google "played too much" on Wensheng map.

With the increasing rhythm, many AI experts have begun to express their views. Yann LeCun, winner of Turing Prize, said today that he had expected it.

He said that as early as four years ago, his comments on the super-resolution of GAN portraits were fiercely opposed by everyone. However, it is an obvious fact that the task of image reconstruction will be affected by the serious deviation of training data set statistics.

LeCun also cited a study entitled "Studying bias in gans through the lens of race" by the AI Summit ECCV 2022, which pointed out that the performance of generating image models would be affected by the ethnic composition in the training data set.

The research shows that the racial component of the generated image successfully inherits the racial component of the training data, and the race and quality of the generated image are also different-the annotator always prefers the white image generated by AI.

LeCun retweeted the post from Aravind Srinivas, CEO of Perplexity AI. The latter said that the data deviation caused problems in the output of the model, and Google went too far in the opposite direction, so that they made a big mistake in Gemini.

Google: We were wrong and promised to improve.

Under heavy pressure, Google admitted the problem of Gemini image generation on Thursday.

The following is the latest response from Prabhakar Raghavan, Senior Vice President of Google Knowledge and Information, to the "rollover" of Gemini images:

Three weeks ago, we launched a new image generation function for the Gemini dialogue application (formerly known as Bard), including the function of creating people’s images.

Obviously, this function did not meet expectations. Some generated images are inaccurate and even aggressive. We thank the users for their feedback, and we are sorry that the function didn’t work properly.

We have admitted this mistake, suspended the function of generating people’s images in Gemini, and we are developing an improved version.

Google said that the Gemini dialogue application is a specific product independent of Google’s search, underlying artificial intelligence model and other products. Its image generation function is based on the artificial intelligence model Imagen 2.

When building the image generation function for Gemini, Google adjusted it to ensure that it would not fall into some traps we have seen in image generation technology in the past, such as creating violent or explicit images or depicting real people in real life.

Since Google users come from all over the world, the company hopes that Gemini can provide good service for everyone. When generating a person image, the user may not only want to generate a person image of one race (or any other characteristics).

If you prompt Gemini for a specific type of character image-such as "black teacher in the classroom", "white veterinarian with dog" or people in a specific cultural and historical background, users should definitely get an answer that accurately reflects human requirements.

So what’s wrong with Gemini?

In short, there are two things. First of all, Google’s adjustment to ensure that Gemini displays a series of characters fails to take into account the scope that obviously should not be displayed. Secondly, over time, the model becomes more cautious than the developer expected, and refuses to answer some prompts-it will mistakenly interpret some prompts as sensitive.

These two things lead to over-output of the model in some cases, and over-conservative in other cases, which leads to some errors in the image generation function of Gemini.

Google said, "This is not our original intention. We don’t want Gemini to refuse to create the image of any particular group. We don’t want it to create inaccurate historical images or any other images. Therefore, we have turned off the function of generating people’s images and will try to improve it before turning it back on. This process will include extensive testing. 」

One thing to remember is that Gemini is a tool of creativity and productivity, and it may not always be reliable, especially when generating images or texts about current events, developing news or hot topics, it may make mistakes. As we all know, illusion is a challenge that all large language models (LLM) will face, which needs continuous efforts to improve.

We can’t guarantee that Gemini will not occasionally produce embarrassing, inaccurate or offensive results, but we can guarantee that we will take action as long as problems are found. Artificial intelligence is a new technology, which is helpful in many aspects and has great potential. We are doing our best to promote its development safely and responsibly.

Despite all kinds of criticisms such as "Demo plus stunts" and copying training data from Baidu and ERNIE Bot, Gemini has always been highly anticipated by Google. However, the problems in the generated content have caused people a very bad impression, and I don’t know how to remedy them.

On the other hand, this may also reflect OpenAI’s emphasis on security and its foresight in establishing Red Teaming Network.

Can a large-scale model like Gemini make up for this defect quickly?

Reference content:

https://blog.google/products/gemini/gemini-image-generation-issue/

China’s economic market in 2008 (economic focus)





　　


　　　　In 2008, China’s economy maintained a growth rate of 9% in spite of difficulties, and its contribution to world economic growth exceeded 20%.


　　　　In the fourth quarter, although the GDP growth rate took a sharp turn for the worse, in December, there were some positive changes in money and credit, consumption, investment, export and industrial production …


　　　　After experiencing several rare natural disasters in history and the test of the world economic recession caused by the American financial crisis, what kind of overall evaluation should be given to China’s national economy in 2008?


　　　　How to evaluate the overall economic performance throughout the year?


　　　　Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, who made his debut at the press conference of the State Council Information Office, was considerate, bringing not only detailed statistical data, but also his overall evaluation of the national economy in 2008: rapid growth, price stabilization, structural optimization and improvement of people’s livelihood.


　　　　At first glance, it is growing rapidly. According to preliminary accounting, GDP in 2008 increased by 9% over the previous year. Although vertically, it is 4 percentage points lower than the growth rate of 13% in 2007, compared with other countries in the world, the growth rate of 9% is still a relatively high speed. According to the latest estimate of the International Monetary Fund, the average growth rate of the world economy in 2008 was 3.7%. According to Ma Jiantang, it has been calculated that in 2008, China’s economy maintained a growth rate of 9% in spite of difficulties, and its contribution to world economic growth exceeded 20%.


　　　　Second, look at the price stabilization. In February, the price rise reached a peak, and the CPI rose by 8.7% that month. China government has taken a series of measures to increase supply, regulate demand, invigorate circulation and increase subsidies for low-and middle-income people. With these measures in place, it took about half a year to control the inflation rate from 8.7% to less than 5%, and it dropped to 1.2% in December.


　　　　Third, look at structural optimization. While the national economy has achieved rapid growth, the primary industry, especially agriculture, has developed well. In 2008, China’s total grain output and unit yield both reached the highest level in history, with grain reaching 1,057 billion Jin. "In such a difficult time, a bumper harvest of grain can be achieved, which further proves that Chinese can support itself, which is also the greatest contribution to the world." As a doctor of economics, Ma Jiantang still remembers the debate about "Who will feed China" provoked by some foreign economists a few years ago. In addition to the industrial structure, the regional structure is also being optimized. Last year, the investment and industrial growth rates in the central and western regions were faster than those in the east.


　　　　In 2008, energy conservation and emission reduction also made positive progress. From the perspective of energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP, it decreased by 4.21% in 2008. In the first three quarters of last year, sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 4.2% and chemical oxygen demand emissions decreased by 2.7%. All these data indicate that China’s economy has made positive progress in building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society while overcoming difficulties and growing steadily.


　　　　Fourth, see the improvement of people’s livelihood. In 2008, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 14.5%, with an actual increase of 8.4%; The per capita net income of rural residents increased by 15% in nominal terms and 8% in real terms. It is not easy to maintain such growth under such severe economic conditions. At the same time, social security is increasing. In 2008, the total income of five insurance funds, including basic pension, basic medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance, was 1,380.8 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%. The basic pension level and the minimum wage level of enterprise retirees all over the country are improving.


Main economic data:　　


　　　 China’s GDP in 2008 was 30.067 trillion yuan, an increase of 9%.


　　　 In the fourth quarter of 2008, China’s economy grew by 6.8% year on year.


　　　 In 2008, the national consumer price level rose by 5.9%.


　　　 In 2008, the per capita income of urban and rural residents in China increased by 8.4% and 8.0% respectively.


　　　 In 2008, the sales prices of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities in China increased by 6.5% over the previous year.


　　　 In 2008, the per capita income of urban and rural residents in China increased by 8.4% and 8.0% respectively.


　　　 In 2008, China’s economic data was released, and the economy showed a rapid growth trend.


　　　　In 2008, the total investment in fixed assets in China was 17,229.1 billion yuan.


　　　 Other data:


　　　 Last year, the price increase in large and medium-sized cities dropped by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year


　　　 In 2008, 11.13 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate at the end of 2008 was 4.2%.


　　　 In 2008, the contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth exceeded 20%.


　　　 Statistics Bureau: In 2008, the M2 balance of China increased by 17.8% compared with the end of last year.


　　　 In the first November of 2008, the profits of 31 industrial sectors in China increased year-on-year.


　　　 In 2008, the national economy as a whole maintained steady and rapid development.


　　　 In 2008, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 12.9% over the previous year.


　　　 In 2008, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China increased by 21.6% over the previous year.


　　　 In 2008, the ex-factory price of industrial products in China increased by 6.9% over the previous year.


　　　 In 2008, the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP in China decreased by 4.21%.


　　　 In December 2008, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in China increased by 5.7% year-on-year.


　　　 Answer a reporter’s question:


　　　 Director of Statistics Bureau: The "consumption fever" will continue after the New Year.


　　　 Ma Jiantang, Director of Statistics Bureau: The expected target of consumer price in 2009 is 4%.


　　　 Chief economist of statistics bureau: the economy can get out of the downside in the second half of the year


　　　 Ma Jiantang said that China’s GDP has jumped to the third place in the world: this is an objective trend.


　　　 The National Bureau of Statistics is studying the establishment of a GDP growth ratio system.


　　　 Director of Statistics: The economic data in December began to show positive changes.


　　　 Director of Statistics Bureau: The final verification data of GDP in 2007 is scientific and accurate.

Beijing Chaoyang District People’s Government’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2018

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") and based on the annual reports of various government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District in 2018.

　　The full text includes the key work of Chaoyang District government information and government affairs disclosure in 2018, the disclosure work in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the column of government information disclosure on the website of Chaoyang District Government at the following address:

　　http：//www.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgk/11E000/cyq_index.shtml。 If you have any questions about the report, please contact: Beijing Chaoyang District Government Information Disclosure Office, Tel: 65090089, Fax: 65090091.

　　In 2018, all government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District (hereinafter referred to as "disclosure agencies") thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, firmly established the "Four Consciousnesses" under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and fully implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related series of arrangements for government affairs. We will continue to make efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, issue the Key Points of Government Affairs Disclosure in Chaoyang District in 2018, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in government information and government affairs disclosure, interpretation and response, disclosure by application, website construction and other fields, and continue to promote the construction of a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

　　First, the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure

　　(a) to strengthen the system construction, and actively implement the requirements of the district government on special documents in the public domain.

　　The district government issued the Working Rules of the People’s Government of Chaoyang District, Beijing, and set up a special chapter for "promoting the openness of government affairs". It is required to regard openness and transparency as the basic system of government work, fulfill the legal obligation of government information disclosure, insist on openness as the norm and non-openness as the exception, make government affairs open throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and study and promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice through openness, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise.

　　The district government office issued the "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Chaoyang District of Beijing in 2018" to clarify the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects: grasping the "three major events" and winning the "three major battles", promoting the special action of resolving and rectifying in an orderly manner, promoting scientific and technological innovation with all efforts, strengthening the refined management of cities, building and developing a national cultural center, continuously safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, it is stipulated that all units should strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, strive to promote the "one window for acceptance and one network for office" to improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

　　(B) Co-ordinate media resources, and expand the transmission range of Chaoyang voice in various fields.

　　Strengthen publicity and guarantee, and improve the ability to guide public opinion. Using the communication platform of "one newspaper, one network, two micro-sites, one end shaking", focusing on the key work of the whole region, such as resolving and rectifying, promoting promotion, "reporting to the street and township whistle-blowing departments", "three major battles" and preparing for the Winter Olympics, focusing on unifying thoughts and serving the overall situation, enhancing the ability of propaganda and public opinion guidance, organizing and planning news release and media coverage, focusing on socialist core values, and opening columns and special programs closely related to the interests of the people.

　　Increase the response and deeply interpret the government work. Improve the government public opinion response mechanism, strengthen the whole process management, strengthen the release of emergency information, timely and accurately release authoritative information, and enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of government public opinion response. The main responsible comrades of the district government walked into the live broadcast room, participated in the live broadcast program of "Top Citizen Dialogue", deeply interpreted the government work, and responded positively to concerns.

　　Strengthen the interpretation form and convey the policy intention in time. The "Policy Interpretation" column is set up on the portal of the district government, and the important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation are studied, deployed and promoted simultaneously, so as to convey the policy intention in a timely and accurate manner. Fully integrate resources, actively use charts and diagrams, new media platforms and other publicity methods to enhance the interpretation effect in all directions.

　　(C) improve the effectiveness of services, and enhance the "one window to accept, one network to do" work level.

　　Actively promote government services online. In accordance with the requirements of "surfing the Internet is the principle, but not surfing the Internet is the exception", we will vigorously promote the docking between the Internet service systems of various departments and the municipal online service platform, rely on the online service platform of our district to carry out online declaration, improve the online processing rate of government service matters, realize "one-time login, all-netcom service", clarify the dimensions of government service matters of various departments, list the matters that all departments are concentrated in, and make a unified format service guide.

　　Standardize the construction and management of government service halls. Create a "one window, one stop, self-service" three-type service area. Actively co-ordinate the administrative examination and approval and public service matters of relevant departments, set up a "one-window, one-stop and self-service" service area, rely on the online service platform of government affairs, realize the government service mechanism of joint review of a window connector and multiple departments, and gradually extend to professional halls and street halls. Optimize the service links, shorten the processing time, and solve the problem of people’s blocking points, effectively alleviating the previous situation of people’s difficulty in queuing and disorder, providing a more transparent, clear and orderly service process for the people, and improving the level and efficiency of government services.

　　Innovate the "peak-shifting and delay" government service mechanism. Chaoyang District Government Affairs Service Center takes the lead in implementing peak shifting and delay service. The off-peak service is to make an appointment online and open for business on public holidays (Saturday) (excluding legal holidays). Delayed service means extending the external office hours by 2 hours on the basis of the existing working hours, and delaying them by 1 hour every morning and evening. In addition, on the basis of opening the morning and evening delay service, we will try out the noon delay service, and use the lunch break to handle high-frequency matters such as taxation, social security and medical insurance for the masses of enterprises, so as to ensure that the masses can "come at any time and do it at any time" and effectively solve the problem of blocking things. Actively carry out the publicity work of peak-shift delay service, effectively use the news media to expand the publicity effect and create a good social atmosphere. In the whole year, the peak shift and delay service area accumulated 1208 person-times.

　　(D) Intensive integration to create a safe, convenient and efficient government service platform.

　　Organize and complete the intensive work of the website. Strengthen the top-level design, implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites and the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites, and organize all units to complete the intensive integration of government websites in the whole region. Strengthen normal supervision, continue to promote the standardized construction and management of government websites, strengthen overall linkage, and improve the policy information service level of government websites.

　　Combing and integrating the government service hotline. The government service hotlines announced by various departments in the whole region were sorted out, and the integrated hotlines were accepted by the district government hotline 96105 in accordance with the principle of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, which realized the docking with the online government service hall system. It has formed the requirements of "No.1 external service, summary of demands, classified disposal, transfer from present to present, coordination and linkage, settlement within a limited time, unified supervision and unified assessment", and has effectively improved the service level of the hotline by strengthening the daily management of the government hotline and standardizing the terminology of answering calls by agents.

　　(five) standardize the disclosure according to the application, and further improve the quality of public work and the satisfaction of the masses.

　　Improve external information in time to ensure smooth acceptance channels. In view of the changes in the acceptance institutions, office addresses and communication methods of all units in the region, all units are required to accurately submit the change information, and timely revise the Guide to Government Information Disclosure, so as to ensure that the channels for accepting face-to-face, letters and online applications and consultation telephones are unblocked, effectively protect the people’s right to disclosure, and strive to meet the urgent requirements of the people for access to government information.

　　Strengthen the guidance and assessment according to the application to ensure the work standard. To guide and standardize the work of all units in the whole region in accordance with the application, strictly regulate the form of reply, ensure the legality of the time limit for reply, the standardization of the form of reply, the standardization and pertinence of the content of reply, and express the relief channels. Strengthen the assessment of the government information disclosure work of all units, especially put forward suggestions to relevant units in a timely manner for the problems found in the work of applying for disclosure according to law.

　　(six) to promote the development of the mechanism and strengthen the education and training of professional work.

　　Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. Carry out the third-party evaluation of the information and government affairs disclosure of the local government, do a good job in the evaluation and supervision of the related work of improving and implementing the disclosure according to the application, the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, and require all departments and towns to strengthen the rectification of problems and improve the ability of disclosure according to law.

　　Improve the regular education and training mechanism. In 2018, the special training meeting, the training meeting and the symposium on the exchange of experience in government affairs disclosure were held in the whole region. The training content was practical, rich and diverse, and the guidance work related to government affairs disclosure was strengthened for all departments and units, and the working procedures of government affairs disclosure were further sorted out, which strengthened the public awareness of all units in the region and improved their work level.

　　II. Disclosure of government information in key areas

　　In order to further promote the government information disclosure and actively implement the spirit of the relevant documents between the state and Beijing on promoting information disclosure in key areas, the district government has further strengthened the information disclosure work in the areas of approval and implementation of major construction projects, allocation of public resources and construction of social welfare undertakings in light of the actual work.

　　(A) improve the information disclosure of urbanization management, help to ease the rectification and promote the promotion and efficient promotion.

　　Promote the disclosure of bidding information for major construction projects. The tender announcement, bid-winning publicity, construction permit and project completion filing information of construction projects have been actively disclosed on the website, such as the construction permit and completion filing information of "Two projects such as Chaoyang District Disease Prevention and Health Care Center Phase II (Elderly Health Care Center)". In addition, the district government and subordinate units earnestly do a good job in financial budget and final accounts, set up a column of "financial revenue and expenditure", and set up a column of information disclosure on budget and final accounts to fully disclose financial budget and final accounts information.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of urban environmental order. We carried out key law enforcement work, such as special rectification actions for occupying roads, special law enforcement for rectifying illegal construction and opening walls and holes, and dust pollution control in construction with the focus on "blue sky defense war", and released 185 interpretation manuscripts. More than 60 pieces of information on the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, the construction of water-saving society and the work of river length system were released.

　　Promote reconciliation and rectification, and promote information disclosure. We will continue to carry out in-depth management of opening walls and digging holes with the standard of "three haves and six have-nots", and make publicity and implementation in strict accordance with the relevant policy requirements of the catalogue of prohibited and restricted new industries. Real-time disclosure of the progress of unlicensed operation and "opening the wall and drilling holes" governance. Carry out the work of "exploring the sports venues and other available resources in Chaoyang District" and "making a thorough investigation of the non-capital function in Chaoyang District", coordinate and start the special planning of sports venues and facilities in Chaoyang District, complete the special planning scheme of the spatial layout of sports facilities, and complete the construction of 95 special sports venues for national fitness in Beijing and 6 tertiary stations for physical fitness monitoring. With regard to the creative regeneration of old industrial remains in Chaoyang District, the Beijing No.3 Plastic Factory, a veteran state-owned enterprise, was transformed and upgraded into a cultural and creative park. This year, 36 general manufacturing enterprises were dissolved in Chaoyang District, and 319 general manufacturing enterprises were shut down and withdrawn in five years in Chaoyang District, and nearly 20 media outlets such as People’s Daily Online, China News Service, Beijing Evening News and Beijing News Broadcasting were connected for live coverage.

　　(two) do a good job in the public resource allocation information disclosure, promote the steady development of society and help improve people’s livelihood.

　　Promote various forms of information disclosure in the school field. Effectively promote the information disclosure of primary and secondary schools, and guide all primary and secondary schools in the region to establish various systems of information disclosure, such as information disclosure system, information confidentiality review system, information disclosure supervision system, and information disclosure evaluation system. Clarify the information content that schools should focus on actively disclosing, and schools should take the initiative and make full use of various forms to carry out school information disclosure in all directions.

　　Promote the information disclosure of scientific and technological projects. Documents such as "Chaoyang International R&D and Innovation Cluster Construction Plan" and "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System and Accelerating the Construction of Science and Technology Innovation System in Chaoyang District" were formulated, and information such as enterprise technology innovation projects in 2018, enterprise R&D investment funding plan projects, collaborative innovation projects, incubator construction projects in Chaoyang District, social development projects, and special subsidies for technology markets were disclosed, so as to strengthen the identification of high-tech enterprises, explore the establishment of Chaoyang District science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship guidance fund, and promote the construction and promotion of business incubation system. Four talent training sessions were held, including "2018 Zhongguancun Young Eagle Talent Support Fund Policy Presentation" and "Chaoyangyuan and Zhongguancun Intellectual Property Promotion Bureau Lecture Hall Activities", attracting more than 100 companies. Establish a service docking mechanism for enterprises and a publicity service mechanism for comprehensive policy services. After sorting and sorting, it will be accurately introduced to key visiting enterprises to serve the policy needs of key enterprises. In 2018, it will help 31 enterprises to declare the support policies for Zhongguancun’s high-tech industrial cultivation projects and help enterprises to declare R&D expenses support for small and micro enterprises.

　　Do a good job of information disclosure around continuous protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and actively disclose 138 pieces of information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, and special inspections and rectifications; Take the initiative to disclose 97 warning information and good information in Beijing enterprise credit information system. We will openly deepen the comprehensive reform of education and promote the "incremental, quality-improving, balanced and fair" development of compulsory education. Convene the work meeting on the expansion of high-quality resources for compulsory education in 2018, and issue the Three-year Action Plan for the High-quality and Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District for 2018-2020, so as to build a new model for the high-quality and balanced development of plate layout, group running and district system management. In the Chaoyang Education News, information such as "Running a School by Group Management in district system with Plate Layout-Chaoyang takes the lead in drawing a new blueprint for balanced development of quality education" was published. Policy documents such as Opinions on Admission to Compulsory Education in 2018 and Notice on Implementation Rules for Examination and Approval of Certificate Materials of Compulsory Education for School-age Children and Adolescents with Non-local Household Registration in Chaoyang District in 2018 were issued. At the same time, the Admission Policy Q&A and Process Manual for Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District in 2018 was issued, and the documents were interpreted in the form of question answers. The "2018 Chaoyang District Residence Corresponding School Inquiry System" was opened to facilitate parents to inquire about the name of the school corresponding to their residence. During the entrance season, we will start the consultation and reception work on the admission policy of compulsory education in 2018, and arrange policy consultants to answer the admission policy for the people.

　　(three) to strengthen the information disclosure of social welfare undertakings, and effectively ensure the implementation of effective measures closely related to the interests of the people.

　　Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. A catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative penalties in 2018 was formed, with a total of 3326 articles, which were publicized on the portal website of Chaoyang District. Complete the task of "double random" spot check on time to ensure that the results of spot check are publicized on time. A total of 15 "double random" spot checks were carried out, and 8,567 households were randomly selected and included in the list of business anomalies; Eight key inspections were carried out, and 935 households were inspected, and 271 households were included in the business exception list; 18 problems were checked and 15 inter-departmental joint spot checks were conducted. A total of 7,852 enterprises were listed on the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises because they have not fulfilled their relevant obligations for three years after being listed in the list of abnormal operations, and all of them completed the entry and publicity of inspection results on time.

　　Promote the information disclosure of consumer rights protection work. Three information disclosures and eight consumer warnings were made to business entities that seriously violated consumers’ rights and interests, which were forwarded by China Industrial and Commercial News, Qianlong.com, the capital, and Netease, the headline of Beiqing Daily today. In the column of "Consumption Observation" of Beijing TV news channel, the problems of serious violations of consumers’ rights and interests were prompted, and 48 issues of weekly consumer complaint reporting data publicity and consumption tips were conducted in the hourly broadcast column of Beijing News Radio. We worked out the monthly work plan of "Safe Consumption in the Community" and went to 84 communities in 42 townships to carry out on-the-spot publicity work. A total of 2,520 posters and posters were posted in prominent positions in the communities, and 20 banners were hung. A total of 420 posters and commitment letters were posted in the living and consumption places around the community, involving 420 households.

　　Promote the information disclosure of social assistance and aged care services. In the village (neighborhood) committee fixed village (neighborhood) affairs public column publicity family economic investigation and democratic appraisal results. The situation of urban and rural low-income families will be published for a long time in the Chaoyang Civil Affairs Information Network, the website of Chaoyang District People’s Government and the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) Committee where the holder lives. The contents announced include the name of the holder of the Beijing Urban and Rural Residents Minimum Living Guarantee Certificate, the guaranteed population, the monthly family security amount, the name of the district and township (street). On a monthly basis, we will openly enjoy the number of low-income people and capital expenditure, the number of destitute people and capital expenditure, on a quarterly basis, the number of people receiving medical assistance and capital expenditure, the number of temporary assistance and capital expenditure, and on an academic year, we will openly enjoy the number of freshmen enrolled in higher education and capital expenditure, and actively carry out social assistance policy propaganda. Focus on Chaoyang District, 60-64-year-old people to help the disabled card issuance and use, elderly people living alone to visit, disabled elderly family caregivers training and home-based pension "four-in" services and other work and policies to increase information disclosure, to ensure that the elderly understand policies and enjoy services.

　　Promote the openness of government affairs in the field of social organizations. The Decision on Confirming the Evaluation Grade of Social Organizations in Chaoyang District was issued, including 4 5A-level social organizations, 14 4A-level social organizations, 6 3A-level social organizations and 1 2A-level social organization.

　　(4) Do a good job in information disclosure around intensifying efforts to optimize the business environment and actively improving people’s livelihood.

　　Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Increase financial support, build a high-tech enterprise resource docking platform, plan and hold activities such as "Smart Chaoyang Government-Enterprise Matchmaking Meeting" and "Artificial Intelligence Investment Roadshow", strengthen district-level overall planning of industrial space, comprehensively sort out the current utilization of commercial buildings, collective industrial space and municipal state-owned enterprises, select plots with mature conditions to study pilot project schemes, actively promote the landing of major projects, dig deep into hard and technological projects, platforms and enterprises, and dynamically track Alibaba, Tencent and enterprises.

　　Promote poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support information disclosure. Formulate a publicity plan for poverty alleviation cooperation and support cooperation in Chaoyang District, clarify the publicity content and responsible departments, and further determine the publicity focus; Production of Chaoyang District poverty alleviation cooperation propaganda film, animation film, combined with a number of departments to complete the shooting and broadcast in the city; The 2018 Chaoyang District Poverty Alleviation Achievement Exhibition was held, and more than 100 pieces of information on poverty alleviation cooperation in Chaoyang District were published through newspapers, TV stations, the Internet and other media, which were reprinted many times by major websites such as Sohu, Netease and Sina. Qianlong. com, People.com and Beijing Evening News all publicized and reported the experience and practices of Chaoyang District. Xiong ‘an Campus of Chaoyang Experimental Primary School and Xiong ‘an Campus of No.80 Middle School were established. Implementing education precision poverty alleviation in six regions, 47 schools in Chaoyang District participated in educational assistance and exchange activities such as teaching and on-the-job training to help fight the tough battle against poverty. Three vocational schools in Chaoyang District signed cooperation and assistance agreements with nine schools in seven regions, including Hebei Province. By conveying high-quality vocational education resources in our district, we can realize resource co-construction and sharing with the recipient areas and cultivate high-quality professional skills and technical talents needed by local development.

　　Promote the disclosure of information related to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Actively promote the participation of the whole people in ice and snow sports, and carefully create a series of activities such as "National Fitness Helps Winter Olympics" and "Chaoyang Sports Business Card", including "Keep fit and watch Winter Olympics" with the theme of national fitness, "Study hard to help Winter Olympics" with ice and snow skills and winter Olympics volunteer training as the main part, and "Brilliant Winter Olympics" with mass ice and snow events as the main part, totaling more than 30 large-scale activities. Organized and carried out more than 200 activities such as community winter Olympics, national skating rink, winter Olympics lecture hall, and fitness guidance at the grassroots level, with more than 200,000 participants. 1,440 exhibition boards of winter Olympics knowledge were produced, and 20,000 copies of "300 Questions about Winter Olympics Knowledge" were printed and distributed to 43 towns and villages in the whole region. In Qiaobo Ice and Snow World, the "I Walk with Winter Olympics" elite training camp for primary and middle school students in Chaoyang District was held, and nearly 200 elite skiers were organized to participate in skiing skills training, watch skiing project films and jigsaw puzzles and other training activities to popularize and promote Olympic culture. The first Chaoyang District Campus Winter Games was held, with ice hockey, figure skating, short track speed skating, snowboarding and double board in five major events, more than 20 minor events, and more than 200 athletes from 37 schools participating.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2018, 70,430 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. 1,506 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed: 1,576 normative documents were issued. Number of open government information in key areas 9515. Among them, the number of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information is voluntarily disclosed 253; Take the initiative to disclose the construction plan of affordable housing project, the start and completion of the project, the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing and other information 104; Take the initiative to disclose information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification, etc. 716; Take the initiative to disclose information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies 117; The number of information such as illegal bidding activities and their handling, the holding or leading position of state-owned funds, and the projects that should be tendered according to law; The number of government initiatives, disposal progress, risk early warning, preventive measures and other information about production safety accidents is 295; Take the initiative to disclose the information such as the approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, the approval of collective land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation compensation and resettlement, and the settlement of collective land expropriation. The number of information such as items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; The number of information such as warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality is 389; The number of information such as the audit results of government departments’ budget implementation is voluntarily disclosed 40; The number of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs is 4699;Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government in 2006; Other information 849.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including the number of government information published in the government gazette; The number of government information published on government websites is 40719; The number of open government information in Weibo is 6935; The number of government information disclosed by government WeChat is 19317; Number of other ways to disclose government information 2487.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Number of hot spots responding to public concern 2704. Including, the total number of times of participating in or holding press conferences is 75 (the number of times the main responsible comrades participated in press conferences is 47). The number of online interviews on government websites is 9 (the number of online interviews attended by leading comrades on government websites is 3). Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published 269; The number of Weibo WeChat response events is 134,374; Number of other response events 956.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1。 Application situation

　　A total of 2064 applications were accepted by various public institutions in the region. Among them, 626 applications were made in person, accounting for 30.33% of the total; Apply for 0 pieces by fax; 815 applications were made by letter, accounting for 39.49% of the total; 623 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 30.18% of the total.

　　2。 Reply situation

　　Of the 2,064 applications accepted by the whole region in 2018, 1,991 that had reached the reply period were all answered on schedule, and the rest that had not yet reached the reply period were answered in 2019 according to the time limit stipulated in the Regulations:

　　There were 753 "application information does not exist", accounting for 37.8% of the total.

　　547 cases "agreed to be made public", accounting for 27.5% of the total.

　　182 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 9.1% of the total.

　　125 "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 6.3% of the total.

　　214 "do not agree to the public", accounting for 10.8% of the total.

　　34 "agreed to be partially made public", accounting for 1.7% of the total.

　　There are 16 pieces of "Supplementary Number of Informed Changes", accounting for 0.8% of the total.

　　There were 120 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 6.0% of the total.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　167 applications for administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure in the whole region. In the whole year, 136 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure were concluded (including cases carried over from the previous year), of which 74 cases maintained the specific administrative actions of administrative organs, 53 cases were revoked, 3 cases were confirmed to be illegal, 2 cases were rejected by applicants for administrative reconsideration, and 4 cases were voluntarily withdrawn by applicants and terminated by reconsideration.

　　2. Administrative litigation

　　There were 79 administrative lawsuits against the information disclosure of the local government. Among them, the judgment rejected 35 claims, the judgment was revoked in 11 cases, one case was confirmed to be illegal, 18 cases were dismissed, 6 cases were dismissed, and 8 cases were not concluded.

　　Step 3 report

　　The government information disclosure agencies in the whole region received 17 reports related to government information disclosure.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　There are 79 specialized institutions for information disclosure in this district government, and 124 access points for government information disclosure have been set up: 225 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 46 full-time staff and 190 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 439,167 yuan. In the whole year, the region held 227 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 114 training courses of various types, and trained 4987 people.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

　　(A) the existing deficiencies

　　First, the level of policy interpretation should be further increased, the number of interpretations should be expanded, the interpretation content should be enriched, so that the people can fully understand the content and significance of government policies, and various media such as government websites should be fully used for interpretation and publicity, so that the forms of interpretation can be varied, practical and accurately meet the people’s needs for government information disclosure.

　　Second, the service mode of the government website needs to be further improved. We should make full use of the platform function of the government website, strengthen the construction of service functions, optimize column functions, meet the diversified needs of the people, and establish diversified and high-quality service modes to meet their living needs.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2019

　　In 2019, Chaoyang District will continue to increase the transparency of government work, expand the scope of government affairs disclosure, take the initiative to innovate the form of disclosure, expand the scope of policy interpretation, focus on government websites and new media propaganda functions, and achieve new breakthroughs in policy interpretation and website functions. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the handling level of disclosure according to the application, increase business guidance and training, conduct in-depth analysis of cases, further enhance the ability of information disclosure institutions to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and ensure that the people can obtain satisfactory services.

Chaoyang District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

Statistical table of government information disclosure

Articles of Association of All-China Women’s Federation

General rule

The All-China Women’s Federation is a social mass organization that women of all ethnic groups and all walks of life unite for further liberation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is a bridge and link between the party and the government and the women.

　　Women in China are an important force in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the primary stage of socialism, women’s federations should unite and educate women, implement the Party’s basic line and play an active role in building socialist material and spiritual civilization. The basic functions of the Women’s Federation are to represent and safeguard women’s interests and promote gender equality.

The first chapter: taking office

the first　 　Unite and mobilize women to participate in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and promote economic development and all-round social progress.

the second　 　Educate and guide the majority of women, enhance the spirit of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, comprehensively improve their quality and promote the growth of women talents.

Article　 　Participate in the democratic management and supervision of state and social affairs on behalf of women, participate in the formulation of laws, regulations and rules concerning women and children, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children.

Article 4　 　Serve women and children. Strengthen contact with all walks of life, coordinate and promote all walks of life to do practical things and do good things for women and children.

Article 5　 　Consolidate and expand the great unity of women from all walks of life, strengthen friendship with women from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese, and promote the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Actively develop friendly exchanges with women from all over the world, enhance understanding and friendship and safeguard world peace.

Chapter II Organizational System

Article 6　 　The Women’s Federation implements an organizational system that combines local organizations with group members.

Article 7　 Women’s Federation practices democratic centralism. Its leading bodies at national and local levels are elected by women’s congresses at national and local levels.

Article 8　 　All-China Women’s Federation, women’s federations in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with districts, autonomous prefectures, counties, cities without districts and municipal districts, and regional women’s federations offices shall set up business departments according to work needs.

Chapter III National Leading Bodies

Article 9　 　The highest authority of the Women’s Federation is the National Women’s Congress.

The functions and powers of the National Women’s Congress are:

(a) to discuss and decide on the principles and tasks of the national women’s movement;

(two) to review and approve the work report of the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation;

(3) Amending the articles of association of the Women’s Federation;

(4) Electing the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation.

Article 10　 　The National Women’s Congress is held every five years. Under special circumstances, it may be held in advance or postponed after discussion and decision by the Executive Committee.

Article 11　 　When the National Women’s Congress is not in session, the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation implements the resolutions of the National Women’s Congress, and discusses and decides on major issues in women’s work and personnel arrangements.

After the full-time women cadres in the Executive Committee leave their women’s posts, their executive Committee posts will be relieved by themselves, and the replacement candidates will be decided by the Executive Committee.

Article 12　 　The plenary session of the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation elects a chairman, vice-chairmen and standing committee members to form a standing committee. According to the needs of the work, one honorary chairman (or several people) can be recommended.

Article 13　 　The plenary session of the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation is held once a year and convened by the Standing Committee. When the Executive Committee is not in session, the Executive Committee may reflect the situation and problems related to women’s work to the Standing Committee at any time and make suggestions. The executive committee members should actively participate in the relevant activities of the local women’s federation, keep close contact with the masses of women, and strive to carry out women’s work.

Article 14　 　The Standing Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation is the leading body of the Executive Committee during the intersessional period. The Standing Committee discusses and decides important issues in women’s work. The meeting of the Standing Committee is generally held once every six months, and the chairman may decide to advance or postpone the meeting according to the needs of the work.

The Standing Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation has a secretariat, which is composed of the first secretary and several secretaries elected by the Standing Committee to preside over the daily work.

Chapter IV Local Organizations at All Levels

　　 Article 15　 　The Women’s Federation establishes local organizations at all levels according to the administrative divisions of the country.
　　Article 16　 　The highest authority of local women’s federations at all levels is the local women’s congresses at all levels. Women’s congresses in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with districts, autonomous prefectures, counties, cities without districts and municipal districts are held every five years. Township and street women’s congresses are held every three years. Under special circumstances, it may be held in advance or postponed after discussion and decision by the Executive Committee.

The functions and powers of local women’s congresses at all levels are:
　　(a) to discuss and decide the tasks of women’s work in this area;
　　(two) to consider and approve the work report of the Executive Committee of the Women’s Federation at the corresponding level;
　　(3) Electing the executive committee of the women’s federation at the corresponding level.

Article 17　 　The executive committees of local women’s federations at all levels discuss and decide on major issues concerning women’s work in the region. The Executive Committee elects a chairman, vice-chairmen and standing committee members to form a standing committee to lead the work of the local women’s federation. Township and street women’s federations do not have standing committees. Candidates for chairmen and vice-chairmen of women’s federations at all levels need to seek the opinions of women’s federations at the next higher level, and the election results should be reported to women’s federations at the next higher level for the record.

After the full-time women cadres in the Executive Committee leave their women’s posts, their executive Committee posts will be relieved by themselves, and the replacement candidates will be decided by the Executive Committee.

Chapter V Grassroots Organizations

　　Article 18　 　Women’s representatives will be established in rural administrative villages, township enterprises, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms, urban residents’ committees and street-run enterprises.
　　Article 19　 　Party and government organs and institutions such as education, science, culture and health set up women’s committees.
　　Article 20　 　Women’s congresses and women’s committees are composed of representatives or members elected by adult women according to their living areas and units, with one director and several deputy directors responsible for their daily work. Women’s congresses and women’s committees are generally re-elected once every three years. If there are changes during the term of office of deputies and members, by-elections may be held.　

Article 21　 　In rural mountainous areas, pastoral areas, agriculture, forestry and fishing grounds, the organization form of women’s representative meeting should proceed from reality, adapt to the changes in production structure and be flexible.

Chapter VI Group Members

　　 Article 22　 　The grass-roots trade union women workers’ committees in factories and mines and the trade union women workers’ committees at all levels and above are all group members of the Women’s Federation.

　　 Article 23　 　All national and local women’s organizations registered in the civil affairs department, and women’s organizations that serve the society, fraternity, religious groups and other mass organizations voluntarily organized by women from all walks of life can be group members of the Women’s Federation with the consent of the All-China Women’s Federation or the local women’s Federation.

Article 24　 　Women’s Federation should strengthen contact with group members and help and support them in their work. Group members should accept the business guidance of the Women’s Federation.

Article 25　 　Rights and obligations of group members: Group members can enjoy the right to participate in relevant activities of the Women’s Federation and make criticism and suggestions on the work of the Women’s Federation. Should undertake to reflect the situation of women to the Women’s Federation, report on the work, publicize the resolutions of the Women’s Federation to the women, and perform relevant tasks.　　

Chapter VII cadres

Article 26　 　The Women’s Federation builds a contingent of women cadres with both ability and political integrity in accordance with the principle of revolutionizing, younger, better educated and more professional cadres. Women’s federations at all levels should gradually reform the cadre personnel system, realize the democratization of the election and appointment of cadres and the scientific management of cadres.

Article 27　 　Women’s federations at all levels should strengthen the training of their own cadres, attach importance to training and strengthen the construction of training bases. Women’s Federation cadres should flow reasonably. Women’s Federation should always recommend and transport outstanding female cadres to all fronts, and pay special attention to training and recommending and transporting minority and young female cadres. At the same time, attract outstanding women talents to work in the Women’s Federation.

Article 28　 　Leading cadres of women’s federations at all levels should keep close contact with the masses, accept their supervision and serve the people wholeheartedly. The term of office of the chairman and vice-chairman of the women’s Federation at or above the county level is generally not more than two.

Chapter VIII Funds and Property

Article 29　 　The administrative funds, business activities and career development funds of the Women’s Federation are mainly allocated by the government and are earmarked in the financial expenditures at all levels.

Article 30　 　Women’s federations at all levels can carry out various business activities according to local conditions and set up economic entities to develop the cause of women and children.

Article 31　 　Accept donations of funds and other articles from people and organizations at home and abroad who are enthusiastic about the cause of women and children.

Article 32　 　The real estate owned and used by the state to women’s federations at all levels and the entities established by women’s federations are protected by law, and no individual or unit may occupy it.

A visit to the stellar gravity of 7 explosive online drama companies ｜ Special planning

Stellar gravity: development of the whole industrial chain and refined operation

Established two years ago, he has seven works, including film and television drama "Morning Sun", "Chasing the Ball", "Once upon a time there was a mountain with a sword" and "Blame you for being too beautiful", online animated film "The Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man", participated in the cinema movie "A Cloud Made of Rain in the Wind" and "Get My Brother Away", and Douban has been appraised by over 730,000 people, and his works frequently topped the list of major industries.

Behind such achievements is the construction and continuous upgrading of the industrial production system of Stellar Gravity Media. This IP operating company, which focuses on high-quality online content, adheres to the Internet product model with IP development as the source and user demand as the creation orientation, with point radiation and multi-party linkage, so as to achieve the development of the whole industry chain and maximize IP value. In July, Stellar Gravity released the latest film list of 2020, and more than ten projects are ready to go.

Meet diverse needs and make content that young users like.　

"We are good at making IP and content that young users like, so we should start from our own fields and screen and create innovative and high-quality content for young users." Wang Yizhen, founder and CEO of stellar gravity, said. Stellar Gravity insists on facing the audience in the end market and approaching users to dig deep into the first-hand demand. Although "Stellar Gravity has established a good cooperative relationship with several head video platforms, it can get feedback in time and understand what topics the platforms are interested in." However, Wang Yizhen also stressed that he will pay attention to the platform requirements, but will not take the content preference of the platform as a single creative orientation. "The main thing is to start from the needs of users and incubate suitable projects (scripts) in a targeted manner."

Due to the advantages accumulated by the company’s early fan research and data analysis, Stellar Gravity is very familiar with the current situation and needs of users. Based on user observation and market analysis, it "chooses and customizes the content that they like and are willing to experience deeply." In the latest film list released by stellar gravity, a number of key projects have been released, including many well-known IP with extensive fan base and influence. The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker, which is known as "the first IP of the country’s female frequency", is the first live-action film and television, and it is named "Tu Shan Little Matchmaker". Stellar Gravity will choose the most popular chapters of the original, Moon Red and Royal Power, to make two film and television dramas; "I want to go against the wind" is adapted from the novel of the same name by the best-selling author Wuzai, focusing on the changes of the times, telling the story of starting a business with the background of the transformation of traditional enterprises under the wave of Internet e-commerce, and reflecting the passionate features of young people under the wave of the new era, their pursuit of career ideals and a better life. In addition, there are many projects, such as "Canglan Tactics", "Si Ming" and "Talk to Your World", which have entered the preparatory period.

Stellar gravity has its own screenwriter, production team and content research and development system, which can undertake the preparation and development of multiple projects at the same time. At present, it has five unique film and television studios, focusing on different types of film and television dramas and IP development. Among them, Xingyue Studio focuses on the creation of realistic themes and dramas; Green Prince Studio focuses on the positive energy works of youth idols; Small universe studio is responsible for the development of new types of fantasy brain holes; Moonlight Night Studio is dedicated to the new theme of new women in the workplace, and Blame You for Being Too Beautiful is its successfully hatched work. Jiuye Studio focuses on well-produced high-quality film and television works. Hit the real pain point and dig deep into the market potential of female themes　

In recent years, with the rise of "she" culture, more and more plays focusing on urban women in the workplace came into being. In this regard, Wang Yizhen analyzed that with the progress of the times and the diversified development of society, contemporary urban women not only meet material needs, but also pursue emotions, and the consumption demand for film and television works is even stronger. "The emergence of more and more female-themed works shows the huge market potential in this field."

Blame You for Being Too Beautiful is adapted from the novel of the same name by the best-selling author Wuzai. The team has added a lot of career lines for Mo Xiangwan (Qin Lan), a gold medal agent who is a female host, so as to strengthen the theme core of "new women+workplace" and restore the "struggle between trapped animals" of urban women in the workplace and emotions. As a workplace drama, "Blame You for Being Too Beautiful" does not stay on the surface of the event, but deeply reveals the survival mode of the entertainment industry, such as the complex relationship between brokers and actors, how brokerage companies talk about projects for artists, and how brokerage companies compete with each other. The novel ideas and ideas, coupled with the real and sharp content, made the play attract people’s attention as soon as it started broadcasting.

Wang Yixu introduced that it has been some time since the original novel was published. During this period, the entertainment industry has undergone earth-shaking changes, such as technological innovation, media change, and reshaping of human resources structure, which makes it difficult for the content in the novel to integrate into the current creative context. In addition, although the original work has a workplace background, the story is more romantic. Therefore, the original author did not make drastic changes on the basis of the novel, strengthening the content of the workplace and compressing the emotional line, and the amount of adaptation was 70%. "Let the workplace events land, avoid suspension, and present a sense of reality in the industry." In Wang Yixu’s view, it is the joint efforts of the original author and chief planner Wei Zai, director Wang Zhi, music producer Huang Yi, producer Shen Jingjing, and actors such as Qin Lan, Godfrey Tsao, David Wang, Kara Wai, Boogie and Guo Xiaoting. The tacit cooperation between the whole team in front of the stage and behind the scenes helped Blame You for Being Too Beautiful to finally achieve gratifying results. "It has reached our expectations and is a successful attempt in this field."

Pay attention to talent training "Star Plan" to help creators　

Dreaming with light and shadow needs the support of industrialized production standards, and more needs people who can tell stories. Stellar Gravity launched the talent plan "S.Pro", aiming at serving and cultivating high-quality creative talents such as writers, screenwriters, directors and musicians, exploring, evaluating and creating their greater value, and conveying talents for the development of the industry. Wang Yizhen said that the original intention of launching this talent support program is to hope that young creators can better understand the platform demands, so as to gain more opportunities and development space in the film and television market.

Stellar gravity has used potential, talented and enthusiastic directors, writers and screenwriters in many film and television projects. According to reports, Wang Zhi, the director of Blame You for Being Too Beautiful, is the signing director of "Star Project", and his use of lens language and control of the quality of the series have a high standard; Signing director Yi Zheng once directed "The Tale of Young People in the Great Song Dynasty", which scored 8.2 in Douban and was selected as "TOP10”； with the highest score in Chinese drama series" in Douban’s 2019 film list; Signing director Ying Ying Lu, a post-90 s young female directors, has a unique aesthetic style, and the Lonely Beast directed by her is being filmed; Zhao Yilong, the signing director, directed the TV series The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and The Long River Sunset, and served as the executive director of Parents’ Love and nirvana in fire. The original author and chief planner of Blame You for Being Too Beautiful, as well as the popular writers Jiu Lu Fei Xiang, Taotao Yilun, Sheng Li, Jian Yan, Gu Qingyi, etc., are also contract writers and screenwriters of "Star Project", and many novels created by them have started to be filmed. Wang Yixu said that Stellar Gravity will continue to use more talented, potential and enthusiastic creators in the future to continuously produce high-quality content for thousands of users.

Dialogue with Wang Yixu, founder and CEO of stellar gravity:

Let every creator and IP become stars.

Audio-visual Radio and Television: What impact does this COVID-19 epidemic have on film and television companies this year?

Wang Yizhen:During the epidemic, more people put their time on TV and online platforms, which expanded the market in disguise and increased the audience. People who didn’t watch the drama before were also "forced" to join this camp. The audience is not only changing in number, but also changing in age, demand and class. On the whole, the audience’s demand for dramas has increased, and the requirements have also increased. Television platforms and video platforms need more new drama reserves, so there are more opportunities for production companies. During the epidemic period, the implementation of support policies throughout the country and a series of fee reductions and exemptions have also consolidated the foundation of the film and television industry to a certain extent, helping the development of production companies.

Audio-visual broadcasting:How to define stellar gravity and what kind of company do you want it to be?　

Wang Yizhen:Stellar gravity is currently an IP operation company with high-quality online content as its core. I hope Stellar Gravity can become a great IP operation company that provides users with high-quality entertainment products, creates value for the entertainment industry, and spreads positive energy and correct value orientation. Since its establishment, stellar gravity has been growing all the way, constantly innovating and changing, and we will strive to bring you more good works and quality experiences.

Audio-visual broadcasting:How many projects does the company run every year on average? How to increase the output rate of fine products?

Wang Yizhen:The operation cycle still varies according to the project type, which is no different from the common cycle in the whole industry. Every year, projects in the incubation period, shooting period and broadcasting period are operating simultaneously. Every project of stellar gravity is built with high-quality products, and every project is treated with 100% care and all-out efforts. From script polishing, shooting to post-production, every link is strictly controlled. All these are helpful to improve the output rate of fine products.

Audio-visual broadcasting:What is the general operating mode of the company?

Wang Yizhen:The company’s operation mode is roughly the middle platform mode. Front-end, constantly research and develop high-quality content and incubate quality projects; On-line, overall planning on-line operation, control the main marketing direction; On the production side, the company not only produces its own products, but also cooperates with good production teams and producers for joint development.

Audio-visual broadcasting:Future planning of the company?　

Wang Yizhen:In the future, the cooperation between Stellar Gravity and the platform will not only be limited to providing IP and producing drama series, but also cover the whole industrial chain, helping the platform to maximize IP development, including the authorization of drama series, animation, music, games, surroundings and even theme parks. I hope to operate each IP more completely and productively, so that every creator and IP can become a star.

Shanghai Hengxing Gravitation Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., established in 2018, is an IP operation company with high-quality online content as its core, focusing on the creation of high-quality online content, with IP development as the source and user demand as the creative orientation, and constantly creating industry quality products, covering the whole industry chain. The types of works cover a wide range, and its five film and television studios focus on female themes, fantasy themes and realistic themes.

Representative works:The movie "A Cloud Made of a Rain in the Wind" and "Take my brother away quickly". The TV series Patriot, Morning Sun, Chasing the Ball, Once upon a time there was a mountain with a sword, Blame you for being too beautiful, and The Legend of the Fairy Sword and the Chivalrous Man.

Works to be broadcast and in preparation:Thank you, Doctor, Lonely Beast, I’m going against the wind, Freesia Strategy, Unlucky VII on impulse, Si Ming, Tu Shan Little Matchmaker, Talk to your world.

The first appearance of online drama is magnificent.

Interview with 7 small and beautiful film and television companies

Five-element culture: the quality control system behind the production of fine dramas

Xinshengtang Film Industry: the trader of the top and second place in the box office of the sub-account drama

White Film and Television: The operational efficiency of content companies is the key to competition.

"Little Sugar Man": Paint the brand of "Youth" with colorful colors

Linghe Culture: Pluralistic Innovation, Steady and Steady

Stellar gravity: development of the whole industrial chain and refined operation

Brilliance Meichuang: The "Sweet Pet Industry" Behind the "Alternative" Series

—

My People My Homeland pays tribute to rural teacher Xú Zhēng Karry for his first cooperation.


1905 movie network news In 2019, he directed the Leap unit in 2020, and directed the last lesson unit in the companion piece "Motherland". After the film exposed the unit poster and the role poster to announce the starring lineup, related topics frequently appeared on the hot search list of social networking platforms and short video platforms, and then exposed the unit preview on September 10.

This unit is starring, Xú Zhēng,,,,, Lexi,,, Cai Die,,, Liu Xuanrui,,. Xú Zhēng led the all-star cast to stage the story of rural primary schools, and interpreted the warm feelings of teachers and students. On the occasion of Teacher’s Day, he released a notice and paid tribute to rural teachers with a new film.


The film My People My Homeland is directed by the director, Xú Zhēng,&,& respectively, as the chief producer, Ning Hao as the chief director and the chief planner, and will meet the national audience in this year’s National Day.


Xú Zhēng leads the all-star team to pay tribute to rural teachers.

Andy and Karry cooperate again, and Lei Jiayin exposes itself.


In last year’s National Day box office champion My People，My Country, Xú Zhēng directed Leap Unit, which was praised by a large number of audiences with its wonderful stories, exquisite performances and exquisite pictures. In 2020, Xú Zhēng re-directed the tube in My People My Homeland to create the "Last Lesson" unit. Director Xú Zhēng, who has established a unique comedy style, cooperated with Fan Wei for the first time and led the all-star cast to tell the warm-hearted story that happened in Wangxi Village Rural Primary School. Today’s exposure unit is full of information and suspense, which makes people curious. With an international long-distance call, the whole village of Wangxi Village was in a hurry. In order to restore a class in 1992 with reference to old photos, all the villagers Qi Xin worked together and even simulated the torrential rain that year. Who on earth made the mysterious international long-distance call? What problems should all the villagers in Wangxi Village help Lao Fan (Fan Wei) solve?


The villagers have made great efforts, and the respect and attention of the whole village to rural teachers is clear; The announcement on the occasion of Teacher’s Day on September 10th shows the sincerity of director Xú Zhēng to pay tribute to rural teachers with his new film. In order to build the "Last Lesson" unit, Xú Zhēng Tao Hong and his wife went into battle in the same frame, and called friends to form an all-star lineup, which was both powerful in acting and popular with the new generation. In the preview, many actors were short but unforgettable. Zhang Yi’s lines with the effect of ghosts and animals are full of joy. Villagers decorated by actors such as Yu Hewei, Lexi, Jerry Lee, Cai Die, Chen Shu, Liu Xuanrui, Zhang Jianya and Zhang Zhihua gathered at the conference. Yang Zi’s floral headband was very grounded, and Wang Junkai’s comedy bee farmer’s Jiangsu and Zhejiang accent was surprising. Yang Zi and Wang Junkai’s role was called Huacun Grass in Wangxi Village. At the end of the preview, Fan Wei asked Lei Jiayin why his head was big, and Lei Jiayin revealed that he was "big", which made the audience smile. Can Lao Fan’s "problem" be solved? The answer will only be revealed after the release.


Xú Zhēng join hands to build the most beautiful hometown.

National Day must see the full exposure of My People My Homeland’s five units


The film My People，My Country’s Leap unit shows a strong atmosphere of the market and fireworks, which has been hotly discussed by the audience. "Shanghai Lane Life filmed by Xú Zhēng" was ranked first in Weibo’s hot search. In terms of creating a sense of life, The Last Lesson continued Leap, and the lively villagers’ meeting, warm collective applause and enthusiastic emotional expression made the audience feel more familiar. This time, Xú Zhēng specially invited photographer Cao Yu to help out. The two people who cooperated for the first time often had inspiration collisions, and reached the creative idea of "presenting the most beautiful hometown from a wider perspective", so that the amount of information presented in each unit lens can be maximized, as can be seen from the long shots and magnificent aerial photographs in the preview.


My People My Homeland, a national comedy, consists of five stories, so far all the units of the film have been exposed. Different from My People，My Country’s telling seven historical moments with time as the axis to ignite the memory of the whole people, My People My Homeland chose to tell the hometown stories that happened in the five major regions of the motherland in space order to connect the feelings of the whole people. Directed by Chen Sicheng, "A UFO falls from the sky" focuses on Miao village in southern Guizhou and tells the story of farmer inventors. Ning Hao directed "Beijing Good Man" to stage a sequel to Beijing, showing the atmosphere of the capital Beijing; Deng Chao & Yu Baimei directed "The Road to the Home" to pay tribute to the hero of sand control, and the folk customs of northern Shaanxi were unobstructed; Yan Fei & Peng Damo directed "Liang Ma" and then cooperated to perfectly interpret the natural humor of the Northeast people; The last lesson directed by Xú Zhēng is aimed at rural primary schools in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and shows warm-hearted teachers and students’ affection and pays tribute to rural teachers. Each unit of the film has remarkable features and colorful points of view, and it has repeatedly topped the hot search list of various platforms, which has aroused public concern and heated discussion. The number of people who want to see the ticketing platform has also surged day by day, and it has achieved excellent results of wanting to see more than 28,000 new tickets in a single day. The film My People My Homeland was created by the China Comic Dream Team, which was formed by nine directors and nearly 100 actors. It aims to present a happy feast for the national audience and was rated as the first film in the National Day file by the audience.


My People My Homeland, presented jointly by the most powerful film companies in China, will be officially released on October 1st, which coincides with the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival meeting on the same day, and meets the national audience with a smile!


Lingke 08 EM-P： Interpreting the new realm of new energy SUV with 1813 km battery life

In the fiery new energy vehicle market, LEEK 08 EM-P leads the industry with its extraordinary quality and cutting-edge technology. This model, known as the luxury intelligent super electric SUV, not only refreshed the endurance record of the plug-in SUV, but also showed the world a new concept of "energy saving and performance coexist, excellent driving experience" with its innovative EM-P super extended range electric technology.

The legend of the endurance of the Lectra 08 EM-P is not accidental, but stems from its ingenious "super extended range" intelligent algorithm. This technology is like a wise energy consultant, which can accurately control the distribution of electric energy and oil energy. When the vehicle speed is below 88km/h, the efficient and environmentally-friendly inductive drive becomes dominant, providing a steady stream of power for the vehicle; Once the vehicle speed exceeds this limit, the oil parallel drive will take over to ensure the stability and surging power during high-speed driving. This intelligent power switching mechanism not only achieves a perfect balance between energy consumption and performance, but also makes the Lectra 08 EM-P ride unsurpassed in battery life.

What is exciting is that the endurance data of the Lectra 08 EM-P is not from the ideal conditions in the laboratory, but from the actual performance in the real use scenario. This means that in the daily commuting or long-distance travel in the city, the Lectra 08 EM-P can bring drivers and passengers a worry-free journey with excellent endurance performance.

In addition to the outstanding performance in battery life, the Lectra 08 EM-P also gave consumers great surprises in price. In order to give back to the love of the majority of users, the 2025 LECK 08 EM-P has specially launched 8-fold car purchase gifts, including multiple benefits such as limited time expansion gift, high-end advanced gift, happy new gift and car worry-free gift. The limited-time enjoyment price is as low as 179,800 yuan to 242,800 yuan, which makes this luxury intelligent super-electric SUV with Guinness World Records certification within reach.

To sum up, LECK 08 EM-P has become a leader in the era of new energy vehicles with its excellent endurance performance and high cost performance. Whether you are a driving enthusiast who pursues the ultimate endurance or a family user who pays attention to cost performance, Lectra 08 EM-P will be your ideal choice. It will open a brand-new journey of intelligent electric life for you with extraordinary strength and forward-looking technology.

Is the young evolving security guard NIO ES6 your cup of tea？

Let’s talk about the slippery back first. The dot matrix of the NIO ES6 is exquisite and atmospheric, and it is matched with the "NIO" logo, which makes the front of the vehicle look unique. The split headlights with coordinated design on both sides, and the internal light groups are scattered, and when lit, they are bright. From the waist line, the new car adopts the design of the side lines of the body, which lengthens the visual effect of the car to a certain extent, and makes its sports atmosphere more intense. At the same time, the tail of the Founder echoes the front, and the taillight shape of the new car is more recognizable.

The new NIO ES6 interior is a highlight, and it feels like home in the car. The new car is also equipped with NIO’s latest style. Plastic and leather materials are used above the center console, which greatly enhances the grade of the whole car. The 11.3-inch central control screen has a simple screen design, but it is fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature zone automatic air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. At the same time, the new car also provides leather seats, etc., which can bring a certain degree of comfort.

长宽高分别为4854×1995×1703mm，轴距也达到了2915mm，在同级别的车型中，蔚来ES6的轴距排在78位。这个尺寸超过了同级大多数车型。实际的车内空间表现也很不错，从实际乘坐体验来看，前后排都表现的比较宽敞。蔚来ES6625km 100kWh的天窗提供了更大的视野，可以为后排乘客营造更好的视觉环境及良好的感光度，为整车增加了进光度。在同价位同级别的车型中，蔚来ES6的后备箱容积排在46位。空间较为规整，没有明显的突起，整体的装载能力不错。

整个电动机参数，在同级别车的电动机中表现属上乘，可以提供更好的续航表现。

蔚来ES6的主/被动安全配置很齐全，包括了自动泊车、零胎压续航轮胎、自动驻车、陡坡缓降、上坡辅助、膝部气囊、HUD抬头显示、刹车防抱死(ABS)、制动力分配(EBD/CBC等)、刹车辅助(EBA/BAS等)、牵引力控制(ASR/TCS等)、主动降噪、发动机启停、侧安全气帘、手机无线充电、夜视系统、LED日间行车灯、前倒车雷达、胎压监测、方向盘加热、车身稳定控制(ESP/DSC等)、后倒车雷达、疲劳提醒、遥控泊车、儿童座椅接口、车道保持(LKAS)等配置。

其中，自动驻车可以避免长时间踩刹车或者需要频繁拉;陡坡缓降可以安全低速通过陡坡路况;膝部气囊降低乘员在二次碰撞中车内饰对乘员膝部的伤害。

为了更全面客观的了解蔚来ES6，您可以去易车蔚来ES6论坛，浏览历史上购买过的该车的用户的留言。

In order to suppress HarmonyOS’s bad moves, Google is anxious

Android (Android) platform .apk File, you should be familiar with? All software and applications used by Android users are application packages based on. apk.

Through the. apk file, Android users can freely share the installation package on other platforms. You don’t need an app store, as long as you can download it, you can install it.

but .apk The existence of the installation package can get rid of the bondage of the application store.Download, share and install freely.The required software, not to mention the convenience.

Similarly,Huawei HarmonyOS OS At present, it is in the initial stage, and the development team also uses the Android compatibility layer considering the development cost, difficulty and learning cost of native applications.

At present, the software environment in HarmonyOS is dominated by Android applications.. It is a good thing to be compatible first and then independent, which is beyond reproach. Otherwise, it will become "a clever woman can’t cook without rice."

* Win10 Mobile died in the dilemma of no software available.

Recently, when Guo was browsing the Android developer’s documentation, he suddenly found such a thing:The application package will be updated to. aab format, and. apk may become history in the future.

And this iteration of the application package format update, the fruit feels like "the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine", which is likely to beSuppress HarmonyOS OS software environment.

What is the specific situation? Listen to me slowly.

What is aab?

. aab is a brand-new application publishing format for Android, and its full name is:Android App Bundle , its status is consistent with. apk.

This time,Google App StoreIt is announced that starting from August 2021, applications that require new Google Play must use Android App Bundle.

So the new format What are the advantages of aab? What are the disadvantages? Why do you say it may be to suppress HarmonyOS OS? ?

Before I explain, let’s take a look at Android. . apk subcontracting extension and splitpk.

Subcontracting expansion

In domestic App stores, when people download large-scale apps, such as games.

Usually, you need to download an. apk installation package with a capacity of more than 1 g.

But this large-capacity. apk is in the Google App Store.Not allowed,Instead, use the .obb Files-also known as APK extension file.

use apk + obb The purpose is to optimize the user’s transmission and download, and the developer’s maintenance experience.

For example, WeChat installed by everyone (The package name is: com.tencent.mm) domestic version, the installation directory will be in /data/app/ Down.

And the Google version still needs to be /Android/obb/ The directory stores the. obb data package of WeChat, which is necessary.Missing or mismatch will lead to application running problems.

Similarly, large-scale game software also uses this scheme, as shown in the picture, the. obb expansion package of League of Legends Mobile Games is being downloaded.

Split APK

The above introductionSubcontracting expansion,It solves the problem that users and developers deal with large-scale applications.

And in essence, the efficiency and speed of the application.Not much improvement..

Therefore, Google introduced Split APK Concept.

Simply put, before installation, the user’s hardware configuration will be automatically detected, and thenInstall the application in the form of multiple. apk..

As the picture shows the installation directory of YouTube client, it can be seen that Split APK is adopted.

Among them, the file name suffix xxhdpi is 1080P resolution.Layout file, zh is simplified Chinese.Resource file, arm64_v8a is 64-bit processor architecture lib library file.

In this way, it is convenient for developers to maintain and improves the user’s experience of downloading, installing and running efficiency.But it also brings a series of problems.

Permission collection

At present, users can’t directly extract and install applications using Split APK, and they all need to use third-party tools to back up and install them.

This means that it will be more and more difficult for users to download and install applications on third-party platforms other than Google App Store in the future.

* Two well-known Android application download platforms

Although. aab Modular characteristics, which greatly improves the convenience of developers’ update and maintenance, and saves users’ time and storage space when installing applications.

Because of the existence of. aab, the installed applications may be different with different devices and environments.The application is also "incomplete".

Moreover, through the official documents, we found that using app bundle, developers canYou must join the Google Play application signing program..

Signing is equivalent to putting on a unique electronic label.Therefore, if the application is extracted and shared in an abnormal way, it may lead to the change of the signature and ultimately affect the operation of the application.

Unless, the developer provides it on a third-party platform.Complete application installation package.

You can only download, apply "incomplete" and share restrictions through the designated app store.

These restrictions have affected Android users.

Face challenges

If the. aab application format is implemented, for Android users, it only increases the difficulty for third parties to download applications.

Then for HarmonyOS OS,This may be a huge challenge.

As mentioned at the beginning, most of HarmonyOS’s OS software is mainly based on Android applications. Therefore, if Google fully uses. aab, it will definitely create unfavorable conditions for HarmonyOS.

At present, Huawei cannot use Google, so it has established its own application ecosystem. AppGallery .

However, in the future, the application of. aab can’t be put on the shelves, and users can’t download and install it. These problems need to be solved.

Some people may say that it is only overseas Android, and it should not affect China.

But the fruit is to say, don’t be too optimistic.

For example, the current customization system of Android 11,Can no longer access the data directory, which is mandatory by Google.

Windows 11 will also face this problem.The front foot just supported the installation of Android apk, and as a result, Google is playing this trick now, which makes users have to think that this is a monopoly.

Fruit always hopes that HarmonyOS can launch Native as soon as possible. . app and. hap Applications, really make their own ecology, break the monopoly.

Google, I advise you, you can’t achieve mutual benefit, at least you can win!

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