xiyu – 第 6 页 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

The list of national key protected wild animals and plants has not changed for 20 years and needs to be updated urgently.

　　In January 2018, the only South China Golden Cat in the global zoo died in Hangzhou Zoo. Li Jian photo/bright picture

　　The existing list of species protection in China has not been systematically updated in the past 20 years. The list of national key protected wild animals was promulgated in 1989, and the list of national key protected wild plants (the first batch) was promulgated in 1999, and it has only been fine-tuned once so far; The List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch) has been in the state of "discussion draft" and has not yet been officially promulgated.

　　The past two or three decades have witnessed the fastest economic development and urbanization in China, especially in the eastern and southern parts with high population density. Many natural habitats have been developed and changed, and resource utilization and human activities have intensified, resulting in habitat loss and fragmentation, which has greatly reduced the distribution and number of wild animal populations.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise, once affectionately called "Jiang Pig" by the residents along the Yangtze River because of its naive and extremely common behavior, has rapidly decreased in population in the past 20 years, from 2,700 in 1991, 1,800 in 2006 and 1,050 in 2012 to less than 1,000 now — — This figure makes people who care about the protection of finless porpoises feel worried.

　　Following the functionally extinct baiji, the Yangtze finless porpoise has been known as the "giant panda in the water" for more than 10 years, and the recent related research has even divided the Yangtze finless porpoise into an independent species. However, the "giant panda in the water" has not been treated as a giant panda: in the list of key protected wild animals in China, the finless porpoise has not changed since it was designated as a second-class protected animal in 1989. Although experts and conservation organizations keep calling for upgrading, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Council have issued documents to strengthen the protection of finless porpoises, but the adjustment of the list involves the coordination and unification of various departments in charge of wildlife protection, so it has not been realized.

　　The lag of protection level cannot be said to have no influence on the living conditions of Yangtze finless porpoises today.

　　The Red List of Endangered Species published by IUCN divides the endangered species into nine grades, which are evaluated and updated by experts all over the world about every five years. It also includes the evaluation results of China species regularly organized by the National Endangered Species Science Committee of China, that is, the Red List of China Species. The rating of Yangtze finless porpoise in IUCN Red List was "endangered" in 2000, and it was upgraded to "extremely endangered" in 2013, only one step away from "extinction in the wild".

　　China Nature Watch 2016, an independent analysis report jointly issued by a number of nature conservation agencies and the Research Center for Nature Conservation and Social Development of Peking University, pointed out that the IUCN Red List involves threatened species in China (including critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), and 405 of them are not included in China’s protection list; However, 197 species in China’s protected list are "non-endangered" species in the IUCN Red List — — This means: on the one hand, a considerable number of endangered species are not protected by Chinese laws; On the other hand, some species that are not endangered may occupy limited conservation resources.

　　Specifically, there are the following situations:

　　First, it has been endangered for a long time but has never been included in the list. For example, the spoonbill snipe is a migratory bird passing through the eastern and southern coastal beaches of China. At present, the population in the world is estimated to be less than 100 pairs, and the habitat along its migration route, especially the development of coastal wetlands in East Asia, is the main reason for the extreme endangerment of this species. The IUCN Red List assessed it as endangered in 2004, and soon adjusted it to extremely endangered in 2008. However, this species was not included in the list of key protected animals in China, but only appeared in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Protected by the State (referred to as the "Three Lists").

　　Second, in the past 20 years, it has become endangered from no danger. For example, the well-known "sparrowfinch", the yellow-breasted flounder, still had a huge population and was widely distributed in the 1990s. In 2000, it was assessed as a non-endangered species in the IUCN Red List, and then its population plummeted due to excessive killing and eating and the large occupation of rice fields in its main habitat, and it was assessed as extremely endangered in 2017. At present, the sparrows are not listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals.

　　Third, it has been included in the protection list, but the level is lower than the actual endangered situation. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, another example is a species unique to China — — Yellow-lipped fish is evaluated as extremely dangerous in IUCN red list. But like finless porpoises, yellow-lipped fish is only Grade II in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals. Yellow-lipped fish is one of the rarest species in the family Sciaenidae, with low protection rating, serious lack of public concern and national protection; In addition, some news media reported positively that fishermen caught yellow-lipped fish and sold it at a sky-high price, which aggravated the pressure of overfishing on this species.

　　Fourth, the list of the second batch of key protected plants has been delayed, and a number of endangered plants cannot be effectively protected. More than 2,000 species of plants threatened with extinction in the "second discussion draft" have not been protected by law due to disputes over jurisdiction by several competent authorities. Most of these plants have great economic value, so the wild population is over-utilized. For example, there are no restrictions on the mining and trading of wild ginseng in China, and sometimes it is even encouraged by individual news media. The situation is similar to that of wild Dendrobium candidum and Dendrobium huoshanense.

　　Fifth, some species endemic to China, but not endangered, are listed in the protection list. For example, Davidia involucrata, clover and Tibetan wild donkey are all national first-class protected species, but the number of wild populations is very large. According to China Nature Watch 2016, the protection of these species is improving.

　　China Nature Watch 2016 also assessed the protection status of all species in the current List of National Key Protected Wild Animals/Plants and all China species (1085 in total) on the threatened list in the IUCN Red List from 2000 to 2015. The results show that only 102 species have improved, 738 species have deteriorated, and the remaining 245 species lack information.

　　It can be seen that the outdated list leads to the lag of law enforcement, which is one of the reasons for the deterioration of the protection of quite a few threatened species. There are many reasons why the catalogue has not been updated, and the lack of species information, especially the reliable information of population number, actual distribution and change, is only one of them. With the country’s attention to species protection and the promotion of the whole society’s awareness of protection, especially the opportunities for the general public to participate in natural observation of birds and beasts are increasing and deepening, and the information gaps are being filled step by step. Another major obstacle affecting the updating of the directory is the deadlock caused by the difficulty in coordinating multi-sector management. It is expected that the integration of natural resource management departments will help solve the problem of multi-sector management of wildlife protection. In fact, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law (Revised Draft), which came into effect on January 1, 2017, has written into the law that the list of protected animals should be updated every five years. Therefore, it is imperative to update the list as soon as possible.

　　For the adjustment of the list, we suggest to establish an evaluation standard based on experts and scientific data on the basis of referring to the research reports such as IUCN Red List of Endangered Species, China Red List of Species and China Nature Watch 2016, and comprehensively sort out and rate the species in China, so as to adjust the protection level. For example, the IUCN Red List can include endangered and extremely endangered species, and the species with a score lower than -2 (inclusive) in the reference of China Nature Watch 2016 can be adjusted as national first-class key protected species; Adjust (or reserve) flagship species such as giant panda, snow leopard and Chinese white dolphin, umbrella species and top predator species in the ecosystem as national first-class key protected species; The species in the discussion draft of "List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch)" will be officially promulgated to make it legally effective. In principle, non-endangered and low-endangered species will not be removed from the list, but only downgraded. For example, if the species in the current protection list are non-endangered and near-endangered in the IUCN Red List, and the score in China Nature Watch 2016 is higher than -1 (inclusive), it will be adjusted to the national second-class key protected species; Extinct species are indicated separately; Remove the taxonomically proved species (such as heterophylla japonica) from the list.

　　We earnestly hope that the "Updated List of National Key Protected Species" will be put on the legislative agenda as soon as possible and promulgated as soon as possible, so that all the truly endangered species can be protected by law.

　　 (Author: Lv Zhi Gu Lei, professor of Nature Conservation and Social Development Research Center of Peking University, lecturer of Capital Normal University and head of nature observation project of Shanshui Nature Conservation Center)

In spring, China feels the vigor and vitality of China.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The breeze blows the green fields and the earth blooms. At the moment, it’s early spring, and plants are sprouting all over the country, making a thriving scene. Next, we will walk into China in Spring and feel the vigor and vitality of China.

　　　　　　 In early spring, the south is full of breezes and flowers. This is Yong ‘an Town, Zigong, Sichuan. At present, thousands of acres of colorful rape flowers here bloom for the second time, putting makeup on the earth. In recent years, Zigong Academy of Agricultural Sciences has cultivated colorful rape suitable for local cultivation through breeding technology. This kind of rape flower has long flowering period, strong fragrance and strong ornamental value, which has promoted the development of local suburban agricultural tourism industry.

　　　　　　 Migratory birds crow and spring flowers bloom. Following the camera, we came to Gaoluo Township, Yuanqu, Shanxi Province. After the temperature rose, thousands of acres of wild peaches here competed to bloom, clusters and strings, which set each other off with the green terraces and strange paths in the mountains, forming a beautiful picture of spring. Tourists come in groups of three and five, follow the flowers, see all the flowers and share the beauty of spring.

　　　　　　 As the weather warms up and the snow melts, more than 400 swans are welcomed by the Daling River in beipiao city, Liaoning Province. They sometimes bend their necks and bow their heads, paddling leisurely; Sometimes it spreads its wings and glides gracefully, just like a dancing fairy. It is understood that the Daling River Basin is an important stopping and foraging place for migratory birds, and about 80,000 migratory birds stop here every year.

Repeated fever, accidentally become a ＂white lung＂! Many children have been recruited recently, so be careful →

recently

Pediatrics in many hospitals

Look at the children with fever and cough

There is a long queue.

Outgoing from many places

News of Children’s "Mycoplasma Pneumonia" Case

There are still some babies

If you are not careful, you will become a "white lung."

What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

How to distinguish, prevent and treat?

Not bacteria, not viruses.

But it can cause severe pneumonia

According to media reports, recently in Wuhan, a 10-year-old boy Xiaoyang had a high fever for more than 10 days, and was transferred to pulmonary hospital, Wuhan, after many days of ineffective medication in primary hospitals. The culprit that doctors quickly locked in-not bacteria, not viruses, but a microorganism called mycoplasma.

△ White lung appears in two thirds of the right upper lung.

Yang Qing, deputy director of the Second Respiratory Ward in pulmonary hospital, Wuhan, clarified that CT examination revealed that the child’s right lung was "massive consolidation", which is often referred to as "white lung". Through relevant examination, Xiaoyang was positive for mycoplasma antibody and positive for mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid, and was immediately diagnosed as mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

△ The lung of patients with mycoplasma infection is like a tree mist.

At present, Xiaoyang’s condition has been controlled and tends to recover.

What is mycoplasma?

What disease is mycoplasma pneumonia?

Mycoplasma is a microbial pathogen other than bacteria and viruses.

The "mycoplasma" referred to by pediatricians usually refers to mycoplasma pneumoniae. Its "head" is between bacteria and viruses, with a diameter of 2 ~ 5 microns.

Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae, in severe cases, may lead to children suffering from mycoplasma pneumonia.

Some children with mycoplasma pneumonia may even have "white lungs".

This is because mycoplasma pneumoniae can stimulate the immune response in human body. From the patient’s chest radiograph, we can see "white lungs" with different sizes.

This is not to say that there are all "mycoplasma", but mainly immune damage and inflammatory infiltration stimulated by mycoplasma.

It can be said that mycoplasma pneumonia is pneumonia caused by infection and immune response.

Yang clarified that mycoplasma infection often causes respiratory tract infection, often pharyngitis and bronchitis, which is like a cold. Some of them are self-limited and some have intractable dry cough. In severe cases, they can develop into pneumonia or even severe pneumonia. Patients like Xiaoyang will develop into local "white lungs" or even more serious situations.

He reminded that mycoplasma infection must be taken seriously. When symptoms similar to the common cold appear, such as cough and fever, they need to seek medical advice in time if they are not improved after two or three days of treatment.

How is mycoplasma pneumoniae spread?

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact.

The oral and nasopharyngeal secretions of patients with cough, sneezing and runny nose can carry pathogenic pathogens. Close contact or inhalation of aerosols may be "recruited".

After infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae, the incubation period is 1 ~ 3 weeks.

However, patients can also "detoxify" 2 to 8 days before onset, that is, during the incubation period. Acute attack, not to mention.

Children and adolescents are susceptible to mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, you will get pneumonia?

Although there are some detours, but: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection ≠ Mycoplasma pneumonia.

Some patients have no symptoms after infection, or only mild symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, similar to a cold, and can heal themselves.

Of course, most children with mycoplasma infection will have fever (mainly moderate to high fever) and cough (paroxysmal dry cough and severe cough), which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat and earache.

△ Symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Source: publicity platform for basic public health service projects

There are research data showing that-

About 10%~40% of children with respiratory tract infection caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae will develop pneumonia, which is more common in children aged 5 years and above.

Therefore, if the child has a high fever (fever for more than 3 days) and a severe cough, it is best to go to the hospital in time.

If you have a baby at home, you should pay special attention to it: the symptoms of infants and young children are relatively severe, and wheezing or dyspnea may occur. If you find anything unusual, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

A word of caution.

The child has a fever that persists repeatedly. Even if there is no cough or less cough, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment.

This is because mycoplasma causes "white lung" quickly and early, while cough symptoms often appear late; In the early days, it is even possible that doctors can’t hear pneumonia when they are auscultated.

Therefore, for older children who have a fever for more than four or five days repeatedly, doctors generally recommend taking a chest X-ray to see if there is pneumonia.

To prevent mycoplasma infection, what vaccine is effective?

At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

Moreover, if you are infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may be infected again after recovery.

In order to prevent it, these points should be done well:

Wear a mask: in the popular season, try to avoid going to crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and wear a mask when you have to go. Wash your hands and face carefully and pay attention to hand hygiene when you go home from public places.

Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands under running water with soap or hand sanitizer for more than 20 seconds before and after meals and going home.

More ventilation: often open windows at home to keep the environment clean and ventilated. Open the window for ventilation 2~3 times a day, 20 minutes each time.

Nutritional balance: insist on physical exercise, ensure adequate sleep, reasonable diet, ensure adequate nutrition, and improve the body’s immunity and resistance.

Protection: If family members have fever, cough and other symptoms, children at home are the most vulnerable to cross-infection. It is recommended to wash hands and wear masks to avoid taking care of children.

Pay attention to children’s health

Take protective measures.

Please see a doctor in time if necessary.

Comprehensive Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Jimu News, News Square, etc.

Source: Nanfang Daily

Reporting/feedback

The taste of autumn

Text/Xi Bo

I like autumn, like the colorful colors in autumn, like the rich fruits in autumn, like the gloomy temperament in autumn, and prefer the mature taste in autumn.

As a result, as soon as autumn arrives, my mood is flying with the autumn clouds, flowing freely and unconstrained style; So, as soon as autumn comes, I run to the wild from time to time, looking for the taste of autumn all over the mountains.

The taste of autumn is quiet, especially after the washing of autumn rain. The sky is vast, spotless, the air is crisp, and you can smell the white clouds when you look at the blue sky from afar. Different from the new green taste of the grass in spring, the grass in autumn exudes a light fragrance, which is a mature taste. It seems to have a memory of time, clear and faint, which makes you feel a boundless yearning.

The smell of autumn is fragrant. On the ground, beside the ditch, wild flowers are everywhere, some are delicate, some are pure, some are fragrant, and some are elegant … The scattered, dense and overlapping wild chrysanthemums that spread all over the mountain embankment have openly vented their golden colors into rivers and waterfalls, and the amber-like medicinal incense has gathered like clouds and fog without reservation, emitting mature and wild.

The taste of autumn is sweet, which comes from the fresh fragrance of melons and fruits and is a gift from nature. Eat a red date, crisp, sweet and memorable; Bite an apple, the juice is as sweet as honey … In the field, persimmons are covered with branches, and the red little persimmon is like red lanterns and pink smiling faces. Pick a ripe persimmon, soft and soft, bite a mouth, suck it with your mouth, and the persimmon meat with honey juice slides into your stomach, which is extremely sweet and wonderful, just like sucking mellow wine. The sweetness of persimmons hanging on trees is clearer, richer and more mellow after the autumn frost. This seems to imply the character of autumn. After the accumulation and fermentation in spring and summer, the thick and plump autumn is mature and more flavorful.

The taste of autumn is rich, just like pomegranate seeds as red as agate and as white as crystal, some are as sweet as honey, and some are sweet and sour. Just like the red jujube, such as pearls and jade, there is sweetness in the acid and acidity in the sweetness … The taste of autumn is so rich, so mature and so rich in connotation. This kind of taste not only makes you feel the joy of harvest, but also makes you feel the sweetness of life, and also makes you think about the life situation.

…… ……

What’s the smell of autumn?

It is a quiet and natural taste, a plump and thick taste, and a colorful taste …

After all, the taste of autumn is the taste of maturity.

News clue reporting channel: download the "Qilu Yidian" APP in the application market, or search for the WeChat applet "Qilu Yidian", and 600 reporters in the province will wait for you to report online!

Reporting/feedback

2021 ＂Civil Code＂ inheritance new rules： four kinds of property can not be inherited (detailed explanation+law)

The Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented from January 1st, 2021.One of them is rightHow can parents’ property be transferred to their children through inheritance?Detailed regulations have been made, and many of these regulations are new regulations put forward in combination with the current situation. That is to say,The new rules of "inheritance right", starting from 2021, all parents’ properties will be disposed of according to the "new rules".

Change 1

The new right of inheritance has increased. Two ways to make a will

In the past, the common and most effective way to make a will wasGo to the notary office for notarization,However, people who want to make a will are generally elderly people, and their actions are naturally slow and inconvenient. The notary office is tens of hundreds of kilometers away, and the old people can’t stand this toss.

New inheritance rules,Added two legal and effective ways to make a will: video will and print will.This can alleviate many troubles of the old people. For example, many old people can’t read or know clearly when they are old, so they can make videos.

Change 2

In order to prevent being forced to make a will, the "witness" rule has been added.

In order to compete for their parents’ real estate, some children will do strange things, such as telling their parents something in advance and asking them to make a will according to their own opinions, otherwise there will be serious consequences.

So, in order to prevent this from happening,It is stipulated that two witnesses must be present to ensure that the will comes from the old man’s inner thoughts.

Change 3

The newly added "forgiveness" system of wills

When the heir repented after doing something wrong, he got the understanding and forgiveness of the decedent, and the normal family relationship was repaired.The law will restore its inheritance right, which is the inheritance "forgiveness system".

The "forgiveness system" has been recognized in the previous judicial interpretation and has achieved good results in judicial practice. This system is actuallyIt gives the heir a chance to turn over a new leaf, and at the same time it embodies the rule design that respects the will of the decedent.

Change 4

New regulation settingThe principle of "the latest will comes first"

As long as it is a legal and valid will,Which will is the latest and latest from now?,Then this will will be executed as the most effective will.

This was not possible in the past. According to the previous regulations, in all kinds of wills,Only "notarized will" has the greatest legal benefit,No matter what kind of will the children hold, as long as there is a notarized will, it will eventually prevail.

The new regulations are in chronological order,The latest will will be executed according to this will.

Change 5

The new regulations have increased the scope of effective heirs.

In order to pursue a higher quality of life, more and more young people are reluctant to have children. With the shrinking of families becoming more and more obvious, many families mayWithout the first and second legal and effective heirs,So who will the property and real estate that these people have struggled for a lifetime eventually give?

The new regulations add heirs.Scope, nephews, nieces, nephews and nieces are among them.You can inherit the property according to law.

The above is the new civil code

Changes about inheritance

I also want to remind everyone.

There are four kinds of property that cannot be inherited.

Some of them are only children.

one

Among the property jointly owned by the decedent and others,What belongs to others cannot be inherited.

This situation means that the property appears to belong to the decedent,In fact, the decedent does not own all the ownership,The most common situation is that husband and wife share property.

for instance

Lao Zhang and his wife have two sons. The couple bought a house after marriage and registered it in Lao Zhang’s name. After his wife died, Lao Zhang lived with his youngest son. Now Lao Zhang has passed away, leaving a will stating that the house belongs to the younger son.

Does that mean that the eldest son can’t get a room?No, the eldest son can still get one-sixth of the property.Why? Look at the picture below to understand ↓

edit

In fact, Lao Zhang’s wife also owns half of the house. If Lao Zhang’s wife didn’t make a will before her death, according to the law,Half of the property in Lao Zhang’s wife’s hand will be shared equally by Lao Zhang, the eldest son and the youngest son.

As a result of the distribution, Lao Zhang holds 2/3 of the property rights, and the eldest son and the younger son each hold 1/6 of the property rights.And Lao Zhang’s will can only determine the ownership of 2/3 of the house.

It is also true that the only child may not inherit his own house on the Internet. How to solve these problems? Simple, just make a will and make it clear.

Some rights cannot be inherited.

for examplePersonal rights and intellectual property rights.Lao Zhang wrote a best-selling book, which earned considerable copyright income every year. After Lao Zhang died, his only son Xiao Zhang was the heir.You can still enjoy copyright income,But Lao Zhang, as the author of this work,The right of signature, including the right to modify the work, etc.Xiao Zhang can’t inherit it.

three

Death compensation and pension cannot be inherited.

Because this property is generally obtained after the decedent died in an accident or on business, it is a financial subsidy and spiritual comfort to the close relatives of the deceased. Attention!This is for the close relatives of the deceased, so it does not belong to the deceased’s estate and cannot be inherited.

four

Insurance money generally cannot be inherited.

Whether the insurance money can be inherited as an inheritance depends. Generally speaking, if the insurance specifies the beneficiary, after the death of the insured,The insurance money should belong to the beneficiary, not the insured’s estate.Except for special circumstances, of course.

The full text of the Civil Code-Inheritance:

Part VI Inheritance

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Legal Succession

Chapter III Testamentary Succession and Legacy

Chapter IV Disposal of Legacy

Part VI Inheritance

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 119 This Part regulates civil relations arising from inheritance.

Article 120 The State protects the right of inheritance of natural persons.

Article 121 Inheritance begins at the death of the decedent.

If several people who are related to each other died in the same event, and it is difficult to determine the time of death, it is presumed that the person without other heirs died first. There are other heirs, and if there are different generations, it is presumed that the elders will die first; Those of the same generation are presumed to have died at the same time, and there is no succession to each other.

Article 122 An inheritance is the personal legal property left by a natural person when he dies.

An inheritance that cannot be inherited according to the law or its nature shall not be inherited.

Article 123 After the succession begins, it shall be handled in accordance with the statutory succession. If there is a will, it shall be inherited or bequeathed according to the will; If there is a legacy support agreement, it shall be handled in accordance with the agreement.

Article 1124 If an heir abandons the inheritance after the inheritance begins, he shall make a written statement of abandonment before the disposal of the inheritance; If there is no indication, it is regarded as accepting inheritance.

The legatee shall, within 60 days after knowing the legacy, make an indication of accepting or giving up the legacy; If there is no indication of maturity, it shall be regarded as giving up the legacy.

Article 1125 An heir who commits one of the following acts shall lose the right of inheritance:

(1) Intentionally killing the decedent;

(2) Killing other heirs in order to compete for inheritance;

(3) Abandoning the decedent or maltreating the decedent if the circumstances are serious;

(4) Forging, tampering, concealing or destroying a will, if the circumstances are serious;

(5) forcing or obstructing the decedent to establish, change or withdraw his will by fraud or coercion, and the circumstances are serious.

If the heir has committed the acts mentioned in Items 3 to 5 of the preceding paragraph, and indeed shows repentance, and the decedent expresses forgiveness or lists him as an heir in his will afterwards, the heir shall not lose his inheritance right.

If the legatee commits the act specified in the first paragraph of this article, he shall lose the right to be bequeathed.

Chapter II Legal Succession

Article 126 The right of inheritance is equal between men and women.

Article 127 The inheritance shall be inherited in the following order:

(1) First order: spouse, children and parents;

(2) The second order: brothers and sisters, grandparents and grandparents.

After the inheritance begins, the successor in the first order inherits, and the successor in the second order does not inherit; If there is no successor in the first order, it will be inherited by the successor in the second order.

The children mentioned in this Part include children born in wedlock, children born out of wedlock, adopted children and stepchildren with dependency.

The parents mentioned in this Part include biological parents, adoptive parents and step parents with dependent relationship.

Brothers and sisters referred to in this part include brothers and sisters with the same parents, half-brothers or half-brothers, adopted brothers and sisters, and stepbrothers and sisters with dependent relationships.

Article 128 If the decedent’s children died before the decedent, subrogation inheritance shall be the direct descendant of the decedent’s children.

If the decedent’s brother and sister died before the decedent, subrogation inheritance, the child of the decedent’s brother and sister.

Generally speaking, subrogation inheritance people can only inherit the share of the inheritance that subrogation inheritance people have the right to inherit.

Article 129 A widowed daughter-in-law who has performed the main duty of supporting her in-laws and her in-laws shall be regarded as the first heir.

Article 130 Generally, heirs in the same order shall inherit an equal share of the estate.

Heirs who have special difficulties in life and lack the ability to work should be taken care of when distributing their inheritance.

Heirs who have made major maintenance obligations to the decedent or who live together with the decedent may get more points when distributing their inheritance.

If an heir who has the ability and conditions to support fails to fulfill his obligation to support, he shall not divide or divide the inheritance.

If the heirs agree through consultation, they may also be unequal.

Article 131 A proper inheritance may be distributed to those who depend on the support of the decedent other than the heir, or those who support the decedent more than the heir.

Article 132 The heirs shall handle the issue of inheritance through consultation in the spirit of mutual understanding, mutual accommodation, harmony and unity. The time, method and share of inheritance division shall be determined by the heirs through consultation; If negotiation fails, the people’s mediation committee may mediate or bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Chapter III Testamentary Succession and Legacy

Article 133 A natural person may make a will to dispose of personal property in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and may appoint an executor.

A natural person may make a will to designate personal property to be inherited by one or more legal heirs.

A natural person may make a will to donate personal property to an organization or individual other than the state, the collective or the legal heir.

A natural person may establish a testamentary trust according to law.

Article 134 A self-written will shall be written and signed by the testator, indicating the year, month and day.

Article 135 A will in lieu of letters shallThere are more than two witnesses present to witness., written by one of them, and signed by the testator, the representative and other witnesses, indicating the year, month and day.

Article 136 A printed will shall be witnessed by two or more witnesses. The testator and the witness shall sign on each page of the will, indicating the year, month and day.

Article 137 A will made in the form of audio and video recording shall be witnessed by two or more witnesses. The testator and the witness shall record their names or portraits, as well as the year, month and day in audio and video recordings.

Article 138 A testator may make an oral will in an emergency. An oral will shall be witnessed by two or more witnesses. After the emergency situation is eliminated, if the testator can make a will in writing or in the form of audio and video recording, the oral will made is invalid.

Article 139 A notarized will shall be handled by the testator through a notarization institution.

Article 140 The following persons cannot be witnesses to a will:

(1) Persons without capacity for civil conduct, persons with limited capacity for civil conduct, and other persons without witness capacity;

(2) Heirs and legatees;

(3) People who have an interest in the heirs and legatees.

Article 141 A will shall reserve the necessary share of the estate for the heirs who lack the ability to work and have no source of income.

Article 142 A testator may withdraw or change his will.

After making a will, if the testator carries out a civil legal act contrary to the contents of the will, it shall be regarded as the withdrawal of the relevant contents of the will.

There are several wills, and if the contents conflict, the last will shall prevail.

Article 143 A will made by a person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct is invalid.

A will must express the true meaning of the testator, and a will made by fraud or coercion is invalid.

Forged wills are invalid.

If the will is tampered with, the tampered contents are invalid.

Article 144 Where there are obligations attached to the inheritance or bequest of a will, the successor or legatee shall perform the obligations. If a person fails to perform his obligations without justifiable reasons, the people’s court may, at the request of the interested party or the relevant organization, revoke his right to accept part of the inheritance with obligations.

Chapter IV Disposal of Legacy

Article 1145 After the succession begins, the executor is the administrator of the estate. If there is no executor, the successor shall elect the administrator of the estate in time; If the heirs are not elected, the heirs shall jointly serve as the estate manager; If there is no heir or all heirs give up inheritance, the civil affairs department or villagers’ committee of the decedent’s domicile shall be the administrator of the estate.

Article 146 Where there is a dispute over the determination of the estate manager, the interested party may apply to the people’s court for the appointment of the estate manager.

Article 1147 An estate administrator shall perform the following duties:

(a) to clean up the heritage and make a list of the heritage;

(2) reporting the inheritance to the heirs;

(3) Take necessary measures to prevent the damage and loss of the heritage;

(4) Handling the creditor’s rights and debts of the decedent;

(five) according to the will or in accordance with the law;

(six) the implementation of other necessary acts related to the management of the estate.

Article 148 An estate administrator shall perform his duties according to law, and shall bear civil liability if his heirs, legatees and creditors are harmed by intentional or gross negligence.

Article 149 An administrator of an estate may be remunerated according to the law or the agreement.

Article 150 After the commencement of inheritance, the heir who knows the death of the decedent shall promptly notify other heirs and the executor. If none of the heirs knows the decedent’s death or knows the decedent’s death and cannot notify him, the unit where the decedent worked before his death or the residents’ committee or villagers’ committee at his domicile shall be responsible for notifying him.

Article 1151 A person who has an inheritance shall take good care of it, and no organization or individual may embezzle or scramble for it.

Article 152 After the succession begins, if the heir dies before the division of the estate and does not give up the inheritance, the inheritance that the heir should inherit shall be transferred to his successor, unless it is otherwise arranged in the will.

Article 153 Unless otherwise agreed, when dividing the property jointly owned by husband and wife, half of the property jointly owned shall be divided into the spouse’s property and the rest shall be the decedent’s property.

If the inheritance is among the common property of the family, when the inheritance is divided, the property of others should be divided first.

Article 1154 Under any of the following circumstances, the relevant part of the estate shall be handled in accordance with the statutory succession:

(1) The testator waives the inheritance or the legatee waives the legacy;

(2) The testator loses the right of inheritance or the legatee loses the right of bequest;

(3) The testator’s successor or legatee dies or terminates before the testator;

(4) the legacy involved in the invalid part of the will;

(5) the legacy that has not been disposed of in the will.

Article 155 When the estate is divided, the share of the fetus’s inheritance shall be reserved. The fetus is dead when it is delivered, and the reserved share shall be handled in accordance with legal inheritance.

Article 1156 The division of an estate shall be beneficial to the needs of production and life, and shall not damage the utility of the estate.

Legacy that is not suitable for division can be handled by discount, appropriate compensation or joint ownership.

Article 157 If one spouse remarries after the death of the other spouse, he has the right to dispose of the inherited property, and no organization or individual may interfere.

Article 158 A natural person may sign a legacy support agreement with an organization or individual other than the heir. According to the agreement, the organization or individual shall bear the obligation of keeping the natural person alive and having the right to be bequeathed.

Article 159 When dividing an estate, the taxes and debts that the decedent should pay according to law shall be paid off. However, the necessary inheritance should be reserved for heirs who lack the ability to work and have no source of income.

Article 160 An inheritance that has neither been inherited nor bequeathed shall be owned by the state and used for public welfare undertakings. If the deceased was a member of a collective ownership organization before his death, it belongs to the collective ownership organization where he belongs.

Article 161 The successor shall pay off the taxes and debts that the decedent should pay according to law within the limit of the actual value of the acquired estate. If the part exceeds the actual value of the estate, the heir will voluntarily repay it.

If the heir renounces inheritance, he may not be liable for paying off the taxes and debts that the decedent should pay according to law.

Article 162 The execution of bequests shall not hinder the payment of taxes and debts that should be paid by the legatee according to law.

Article 163 If there are both legal and testamentary inheritances and bequests, the legal heir shall pay off the taxes and debts that the decedent should pay according to law. The part exceeding the actual value of the statutory inheritance shall be paid off by the testator and legatee in proportion to the income.

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Jubilant animal expansion package from year of the loong to the zodiac.

The jubilant year of the loong realized that the dragon is the only animal in the zodiac that can’t find any real animals.

However, with the dragon in the zodiac, it seems that there is the whole nature. From the dragon, we can see not only the images of many animals, but also the images of plants and astronomical phenomena.

What animals, plants and even astronomical phenomena are there? Next, we will try to find possible answers.

Dragon, the animal expansion package of the zodiac. Among the 12 zodiac animals, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which have been domesticated by human beings, account for half. Others are mice, tigers, rabbits, snakes and monkeys, which people often say are common real animals.

"Dragon" is unique. At present, there is no one-on-one real animal that can make everyone agree. There are even views that the dragon prototype is pine, rainbow and lightning.

When looking for its animal prototype, the main one is: it deserves all the beauty in this world.

In ancient books, there are descriptions of dragons "horns like deer, head like camel, eyes like rabbits, neck like snakes, abdomen like salamanders, scales like fish, claws like eagles, palms like tigers and ears like cows". Later, everyone also had their own version of "dragons have nine similarities" in their hearts.

What other animals can compete for the dragon prototype independently?

There are alligators, pythons, silkworms and so on.

The Chinese alligator was called tuó in ancient times, and it was commonly known as "Tulong" or "Pig Polong" among the people. The name of the Chinese alligator became dragon-like. It is an ancient rare animal unique to China and a close relative of dinosaurs. And the "dragon", this is not a kiss and a kiss!

In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the dragon "ascends to the sky at the vernal equinox and dives in the autumn equinox". The water body is the main activity place of Chinese alligator. Moreover, the roar of the Chinese alligator was once a forecast of the thunderstorm weather of our ancestors. Chinese alligator courtship and mating in the rainy season, and the loud call of courtship seems to have its own filter.

But it can dive deep, but it can’t climb to the sky. As a small crocodile, to become a dragon, it is a little powerful.

So, how can the silkworm become one of the versions of the dragon prototype, let alone formidable?

This is because, in some areas, the dragon worshipped by ancestors who herded horses and raised silkworms was the silkworm with a scaly head.

There are different opinions about the prototype of the dragon. With the dragon in the zodiac, it is like having the whole nature. This may also be a pluralistic tolerance of dragon culture.

(Source: CCTV News Client)

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Lingao Volleyball Championship ｜ Ding ‘an Team beat Haikou 3-1 to win the first game.

Original title: Lingao Volleyball Championship | Ding ‘an Team won the first victory with 3: 1 lecturing Haikou.

New Hainan Client, Nanhai Net February 18 th News (Reporter Liang Zhenwen) On February 18 th, the "Chinese Dream and Working Beauty"-"Witt Cup" 2024 Hainan (Lingao) Trade Union Elite Volleyball Championship was launched in Binjiang Park, Lingao County. The opening match was played by Ding ‘an team vs Haikou team, and finally Ding ‘an team beat Haikou team 3-1 to get off to a good start.

Ding ‘an team beat Haikou 3-1 to win the first game, and Haikou team served. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

In the first game, Ding ‘an team took the lead in kicking off. Ding ‘an team entered the state earlier, and gained a 4-1 lead through serving and the opponent’s mistakes. The Haikou team then counterattacked and scored continuously through spiking, and the score was 4:3. Then the two teams fell into a stalemate, and Haikou team took a 10:9 lead through No.2 smash and double block. The scores of the two sides once again entered anxiety, and the coaches of the two teams also suspended the adjustment one after another. In the end, the Ding ‘an team won the first game with a thrilling 22:20.

The coach of Haikou team exchanged tactics with the players after the timeout. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

In the second game, Haikou scored a block and led 2-0. Ding ‘an team immediately made an adjustment and tied it at 5:5. By serving, Haikou team quickly opened the score, 12:8. Ding’ an team had to call a time-out adjustment and score by stealing the ball through the second pass to stabilize the situation. However, the Haikou players in this game were in a hot state. They scored continuously through spiking and blocking, and they were in a bad state when they joined Ding ‘an team. Haikou team won the second game with a huge advantage of 21:11. The two teams drew a big score of 1:1.

Haikou players struggled to save the opponent’s attack. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Ding ‘an team blocked the attack of Haikou players by two people. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

At the beginning of the third game, Haikou team continued the state of the previous game and led by 5:0. Ding’ an team can only call a time-out to make adjustments. However, because the whole team is not in the state, it still lags behind by 3:9. The Haikou team continued to maintain its state and continued to lead at 12:6 through blocking. Ding’ an team had no choice but to call a time-out adjustment again. By slashing and serving, they scored one after another and clinched the score at 13:15. Depending on the fierce chasing momentum of Ding ‘an team, Haikou team can only call a time-out for adjustment. On the 13th, Ding ‘an scored three points in a row by serving, and Ding ‘an led by one point at 16:15. Haikou team quickly adjusted its state and scored a 20:20 draw through smash. Entering the key points, Haikou team once again suspended the tactics, but the momentum of Ding ‘an team has started, and finally Ding ‘an team won the third game with a reversal of 22:20. Take a temporary lead with a big score of 2:1.

Haikou team launched an attack. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

At the beginning of the fourth game, Ding ‘an team broke Haikou’s pass by serving and took a 5-1 lead. Continue to lead by 7:1 through smash. Haikou team can only call a 30-second short pause and rearrange tactics. Haikou scored 4:7 by spiking. Seeing that the Haikou team is gaining momentum, the Ding ‘an team is also called to suspend adjustment. Through the smash, the situation was stabilized with a lead of 9:6. Haikou team was full of momentum, scored successively by blocking and smashing, and overtook Ding ‘an team by 10:9. The Ding ‘an team called for a pause for adjustment for the second time, and the two teams tied for the first time at 12:12. Subsequently, at 16:16, 17:17 and 18:18, the scores of the two teams alternately led and tied. In the end, Ding ‘an team won by 21:18, with a total score of 3:1, and got off to a good start. (Liang Zhenwen)

You can’t graduate from Tsinghua without swimming. Should swimming be a necessary skill for college students？

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 28th (Shang Qi) Can’t graduate from Tsinghua University without swimming? A few days ago, Tsinghua University confirmed that starting from Grade 2017, students in this school must pass the swimming test, otherwise they will not get the graduation certificate, except in special circumstances.

　　Will swimming be linked to getting a diploma? Is the requirement too harsh? Why do some students always worry about physical education tests? Behind the "compulsory", what room is there for improvement in school physical education?

　　Can’t swim, can’t get a diploma

　　Recently, it is reported that Qiu Yong, president of Tsinghua University, announced at the faculty meeting of the university that Tsinghua University will require all undergraduates to learn to swim from 2017, and at the same time, it will adjust the curriculum to give students more time to go to the playground.

　　In this regard, some media confirmed from Tsinghua University that starting from Grade 2017, students in this school must pass the swimming test after admission or take swimming lessons and meet the requirements, otherwise they will not be able to obtain graduation certificates, and students who suffer from skin diseases, water phobia and other diseases that are not suitable for swimming may not take part.

　　In response to this regulation, an online survey shows that more than 60% of netizens support it. One of the options is, "Learning to swim well can save your life, and the school has good intentions." However, some netizens think that the regulations are too "wonderful". Is it "too hard" to force students to swim?

　　In fact, the reporter from Zhongxin. com found that Tsinghua University was not the only one who had "good intentions" in order to let students master swimming skills.

　　It is understood that Peking University, Xiamen University and other universities have rigid requirements for swimming teaching. In the independent enrollment assessment in 2017, Xiamen University requires candidates to choose any one of the six categories of track and field, martial arts, swimming and physical fitness according to their own conditions, and the weight of physical examination is 20%.

　　Is swimming a necessary skill for first-class talents?

　　For this new regulation in Tsinghua University, the reporter from Zhongxin.com interviewed many college students in the school. Some students told reporters that the school’s move is aimed at cultivating students’ physique, which is also conducive to future work and study in the long run. However, some students think that students’ own willingness to learn should be taken care of, and swimming is more suitable as an elective course in universities.

　　The Sports Department of Tsinghua University also said that not all students have to take swimming lessons. Freshmen will take a swimming test after entering the school. If they swim 50 meters in any of the four standard strokes of breaststroke, butterfly, freestyle and backstroke, they will pass, and those who fail must take swimming lessons.

　　Some commentators said that it is better to be persuasive than to force students to take physical education exams, expecting students to simply enjoy the pleasure of sports and cultivate a hobby that will benefit them for life.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that it is difficult for every student to learn to swim. He believes that this involves the choice of personal hobbies.

　　Chu Zhaohui said that it is necessary to have rigid requirements for students’ sports time during school, but the sports events should be diverse. He explained, "Some people are tall and play basketball better, while those who are small may be suitable for gymnastics. It is not necessary to make a single requirement for one sports event, but they should be flexible."

　　In an interview with Zhongxin. com, Bie Dunrong, director of the Higher Education Research Center of Xiamen University, thinks that what courses colleges offer and what requirements they have for teaching should not be "fussy", but he is puzzled that higher education is to cultivate first-class talents. Will swimming be linked to graduation certificates? Does it mean that "swimming is an essential skill for first-class talents"?

　　Why are students afraid of physical education tests?

　　With swimming becoming a compulsory course in some schools, it is worth exploring why sports tests like swimming have always become a "heart disease" for some students and even their parents in recent years, whether it is the senior high school entrance examination or the college entrance examination.

　　An investigation bulletin on the state of national fitness activities released by the State General Administration of Sport in earlier years shows that the main reason why children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 are unwilling to participate in physical exercise is that they are afraid of "affecting their studies", accounting for 44.2%, and others are "not interested", "not liking", "lacking sports skills" and "being too tired" in turn.

　　On the one hand, students and parents are worried that physical exercise will "affect their study", and on the other hand, the requirements of school education for physical education tests are getting higher and higher, and the enthusiasm for students’ physical fitness tests is not diminished. In Chu Zhaohui’s view, this is actually a manifestation of "sports being cold".

　　He said, "Many schools pay attention to test scores and other academic achievements, and pay insufficient attention to sports. In this case, it is necessary to advocate more sports.

　　However, Biedunrong found that from kindergarten to primary school, students have physical education class, and from the college entrance examination to the university, students are still afraid of physical education exams. The reason is that "some physical education at present does not cultivate students’ sports interests and specialties, but only to pass the exams, which is the defect of current physical education." (End)

　　He believes that compulsory swimming tests like Tsinghua University’s may cause some students to feel afraid of difficulties, and it is difficult for them to really enjoy swimming and sports.

　　It has also been suggested that swimming is not only a sport, but also a survival skill, and you may be able to save yourself in case of danger. In this regard, Chu Zhaohui believes that this is not simply a question of incorporating swimming into the exam, but how to cultivate students’ understanding of the value of life.

The most splendid Fireworks this year and Shunji Iwai’s aesthetic of mourning for things.

Poster of the Chinese version of the movie Fireworks

Special feature of 1905 film network Summer, swimming pool, bathrobe, fireworks, secret admirer … … All the beautiful things in the world seem to have stayed on that day.

On December 1st, an animated film adapted from Shunji Iwai’s work of the same name was opened in the mainland, and it only took 27.9619 million box office in one day. Although it still lags behind the one produced by Dongbao, it is still the best among Japanese animated films released this year compared with "Sword of God".

Story | Start with fireworks and end with fireworks.

This story begins with a question of teenagers: When viewed from the side, are fireworks round or flat? The two sides with different views argued, and finally they decided to go to the lighthouse at the fireworks meeting that night to find out.

Girls with different growth rates always have different worries from boys. Disgusted by her mother’s remarriage and about to transfer to another school, Cai Jinnai lay by the pool with her eyes closed.

Come to the swimming pool to be the official on duty. You Jie decided to compete in swimming and asked her to be the referee. Unexpectedly, Dian Dao hurt his foot in the game and lost the game. What he didn’t know was that his unrequited love for Cai Jinnai invited the winner Suksuke to watch the fireworks together in the evening.

However, you Jie, who is proud and shy, stood Cai Jinnai up for an agreement with his friends. Disappointed Cai Jinnai admitted that she had made up her mind to invite the winner of the two to watch the fireworks together. It’s just that Cai Jinnai thought Canon would win, and originally wanted to invite Canon. Her elopement plan also fell through in her mother’s obstruction.

The Taoist priest who witnessed all this suddenly thought: If he had won at that time, would the outcome be different? So, Canon road back to before the game.

This time he won, and Cai Jinnai invited him naturally, and then the boy and the girl embarked on an "elopement" trip with the ultimate goal of watching fireworks.

Theme | Why "Fireworks"?

Japanese writer Kotaro Isaka wrote in the book: "The primitive carefree feeling brought by fireworks washed away the fatigue and meaningless persistence of people in the place, and made everyone return to the most innocent childhood."

Stills of the movie "Golden Dream"

Fireworks are of special significance to the Japanese, but for young boys and girls, it is definitely the most important event at that age to meet with the people you like to watch fireworks together. At the moment when the fireworks are lit, time is like solidification. You can only see the dazzling fireworks overhead, and you can only think about the person around you at this moment.

Animated version of "Fireworks" Cai Jinnai and Diandao watch fireworks together.

Jinnai, a Chinese dish in the animated version, achieved something that was never done in the live-action version: watching fireworks with Canon Road. Then she said, "It doesn’t matter whether the fireworks are round or flat, as long as they are with Dian Daojun." Although the two versions have their own treatment on whether they watched the fireworks together, doesn’t this sentence in the animated version echo the "wherever you like" said by Cai Jinnai, who chose not to watch the fireworks in the live-action version?

The live-action version of "Fireworks" dish Jinnai doesn’t care about watching fireworks, just wants to be with Canon Road.

As Cai Jinnai said, whether the fireworks are round or flat is no longer important, nor is it important to watch the fireworks, because the fireworks themselves are just a cover. Through this cover, the teenagers frankly shouted out the names of the people they secretly loved, and the ignorant teenagers and precocious girls finally reached a spiritual interweaving and resonance.

You Jie, who has a crush on you, feels depressed after seeing Diandao "escape" with the girl, and expresses his feelings to the sky. The infected boys shout out the names of the people they like.

Creation | Shunji Iwai and the Tragic Aesthetics in Fireworks

The animated version of Fireworks is directed by animation director Akiyuki Shinbo (Story Series, Lion in March) and directed by Hitoshi Ohne (), and is based on Shunji Iwai’s original work.

The film can be said to be the ultimate work of Shunji Iwai’s tragic aesthetic view.

If you were to talk about the style of Shunji Iwai’s works, how would you describe it? Beautiful, pure, cruel and sad … … Then, summarizing these with Japanese traditional aesthetics is probably "the beauty of mourning." Shunji Iwai’s aesthetic feeling of mourning for things first appeared in the TV short film Fireworks, and it was continued in the animated version.

The film has always been Shunji Iwai’s gentle and delicate.

See food jin nai was taken away, Canon heart very regret.

A slow motion used to depict the inner emotional changes of boys,

The silhouette of teenagers reflects Cai Jinnai’s concern for canon.

The profile shows that the girl secretly observes the reflection and silhouette of the boy in the water.

The train bound for the seaside gives a sense of unreality.

Explain the scene change, render the empty shot of the atmosphere,

Canon peeks at food, Jinnai.

The close-up of the subtle expressions of the protagonists, these shooting techniques together constitute the inner world of the protagonists, which also depicts the youthful and ignorant love between boys and girls.

Canon changed the past four times, creating parallel time and space.

In the story, Akiyuki Shinbo expanded the two endings in Shunji Iwai’s original work, which were divided into "winning or losing the swimming competition", and the regretful hero changed the past four times. The director painted the textured pictures and the strange shapes of fireworks with pencils, so that the audience and the hero and heroine in the story can know that their world is not the real world, but the parallel time and space created by boys.

Parallel worlds, like fireworks, will eventually turn into nothingness after a short period of beauty. In reality, Canon Road and Caijinnai have never had such an intersection, and will soon separate the two places, but their hearts will be filled with such a common memory.

Fireworks will fade away, youth will grow old, and when everything is gone, only the memory of you by my side will last forever.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made it clear that local governments should study the ＂list＂ of real estate projects and accurately support reasonable financing needs.

After the two ministries and commissions issued a document clarifying that "the coordination mechanism of real estate financing should be established in cities across the country", the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a meeting on the 26th to clearly speed up the implementation of the aforementioned coordination mechanism. All localities, taking projects as the object, promptly studied and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, and established an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects at the national level.

On the morning of 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a deployment meeting for the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing. Relevant responsible comrades of housing and urban-rural construction departments (commissions) of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and responsible comrades in charge of people’s governments of 35 key cities attended the meeting. Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, made it clear at the meeting that accelerating the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is effective, supporting the development and construction of real estate projects, meeting the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally, and promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

In early January, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the "Notice on Establishing a Coordination Mechanism for Urban Real Estate Financing". According to the notice, the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing is established by cities at or above the local level, with the responsible comrades of the city government in charge of housing and urban-rural construction as the team leader, and the local housing and urban-rural construction departments and the agencies dispatched by the General Administration of Financial Supervision as the member units.

According to the development and construction of real estate projects and the qualifications, credit and finance of project development enterprises, the coordination mechanism puts forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support in accordance with the principle of fairness and justice, and pushes it to financial institutions within their respective administrative areas. Financial institutions evaluate the supporting objects pushed by the coordination mechanism according to the principles of marketization and rule of law.

Different from the previous white list of housing enterprises, the innovation of coordination mechanism lies in that the object of financing support is projects rather than enterprises. According to the aforementioned notice, financial institutions should not blindly lend, cut off or suppress loans for projects that encounter temporary difficulties in development and construction, but should support them by extending existing loans, adjusting repayment arrangements and adding new loans.

At that time, Chai Qiang, president of China Real Estate Appraiser and Real Estate Brokers Association, publicly stated that the debt risk of real estate enterprise groups does not mean that all its real estate projects are risky. Providing financing support with the project as the carrier avoids financial institutions from "one size fits all" all projects of debt default housing enterprises.

The meeting further emphasized that the orderly development and construction of the project is the basis for the stable and healthy operation of the real estate market and is related to the vital interests of the people. In view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, all localities should focus on projects, study and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative regions, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs.

"Loans are the relationship between banks and housing enterprises. After the establishment of the financial coordination mechanism, the government can bridge the gap in the middle, establish a platform for dialogue and exchange, and better coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in real estate financing. " Feng Bo, vice president of Chengdu Urban Construction and Development Research Institute, told the First Financial Reporter.

Feng Bo said that although some financial institutions have established some white list systems before, some financial institutions may confuse the debt risk of real estate group companies with the development and operation risk of project companies because they may not have a comprehensive and accurate grasp of the project development risks and operation risks of development enterprises.

"Bank credit approval should fully consider the business level, mortgage guarantee, repayment ability and other related risk factors. If there is a big risk, it will take hedging measures. Because project loans are often large, once they are formed, they will have a certain impact on the bank’s operating indicators and all aspects of loan management. " An industry insider told reporters.

However, Feng Bo also suggested that under the new coordination mechanism, the city government will take the lead in coordinating and guiding the financial institutions within their respective administrative areas to connect with real estate projects within their respective administrative areas, which will enhance the accuracy, continuity and coordination of real estate financial support policies, which will help to reverse the current hedging behavior of some bank financial institutions against real estate enterprises, more accurately support and better meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of buyers.

The meeting also made it clear that the role of "people’s governments in cities at or above the prefecture level" is to take the lead in coordination, quickly establish and operate this important mechanism, timely judge the local real estate market situation and real estate financing needs, strengthen overall planning, refine policies and measures, and build a communication platform between government, banks and enterprises.

Although both the new real estate model and the new coordination mechanism emphasize the full autonomy of urban real estate regulation and control, there are also people in the industry who are worried about the different auditing standards, progress and supervision standards for the white list of projects.

The meeting put forward detailed requirements from the regulatory level: credit funds should be guaranteed to be closed and used in compliance, and misappropriation should be resolutely prevented. At the provincial level, it is necessary to track and monitor the implementation and strengthen supervision and guidance. At the national level, an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will be established, and weekly scheduling and monthly notification will be implemented.

It is worth noting that at the press conference of the State Council Office held on the 25th, Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, also said that accelerating the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing was effective.

Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, said that the financing coordination mechanism is an important guarantee for the real estate support policy to take effect. In the next step, the financial management department should promote the reengineering of the business system and risk control system of financial institutions, and the real estate management department should do a good job in the integrity management and compliance of business management of real estate enterprises.

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分类归档 xiyu

The list of national key protected wild animals and plants has not changed for 20 years and needs to be updated urgently.

In spring, China feels the vigor and vitality of China.

Repeated fever, accidentally become a ＂white lung＂! Many children have been recruited recently, so be careful →

The taste of autumn

2021 ＂Civil Code＂ inheritance new rules： four kinds of property can not be inherited (detailed explanation+law)

Jubilant animal expansion package from year of the loong to the zodiac.

Lingao Volleyball Championship ｜ Ding ‘an Team beat Haikou 3-1 to win the first game.

You can’t graduate from Tsinghua without swimming. Should swimming be a necessary skill for college students？

The most splendid Fireworks this year and Shunji Iwai’s aesthetic of mourning for things.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made it clear that local governments should study the ＂list＂ of real estate projects and accurately support reasonable financing needs.

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