2025 年 4 月 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

On the National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System

　　◆ "One Vertical and Four Horizontal" Business Layout

　　As a part of the national emergency command platform system, the national emergency early warning information publishing system builds the national, provincial and municipal early warning information publishing platforms and county-level early warning information publishing terminals from the overall framework.

　　The national early warning information publishing platform is located at the top of the four-level early warning information publishing system structure, and its information source is the the State Council Emergency Command Platform and relevant ministries and commissions; The provincial early warning information publishing platform is located on the second floor, and the information source is the superior early warning information publishing platform, the provincial government and various departments and bureaus in the province; The prefecture-level early warning information release management platform is located on the third floor, and the information sources are mainly the superior early warning information release platform, the prefecture-level government and the committees and bureaus; As the lowest level, the county-level early warning information publishing terminal is the grass-roots information receiving unit of national emergency early warning information, and the information source is the higher-level early warning information publishing platform, the county-level government and county-level committees and bureaus.

　　The the State Council Emergency Office is responsible for the overall management of the national emergency warning information release system, and the provincial, prefecture-level and county-level release platforms and terminals are managed by the local government emergency office, and the daily operation and maintenance are the responsibility of the competent meteorological departments at all levels. The national emergency early warning information release system adopts the principle of "who issues, who is responsible", and all units are responsible for the early warning information released by their own units. Publishing units at different levels and in different regions can only publish a certain level of early warning information related to their own units within their own regions, and cannot publish them across regions and industries.

　　◆ Business organization

　　In February 2015, the central editorial office officially approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center. In May of the same year, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center officially started its business operation. By the end of April, 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xinjiang and Guizhou had established provincial-level early warning information release centers. At present, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.

　　◆ docking of various departments

　　In the national emergency early warning information release platform, 52 kinds of early warning information from 13 departments, including public security, civil affairs, land, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health planning commission, safety supervision, food and drug supervision, forestry, tourism, earthquake and meteorology, have been docked and released online, and the departments of industry, information technology, environmental protection and ocean are actively carrying out system application docking work, initially realizing the unified release of multi-disaster early warning information.

　　Nationwide, 90 kinds of early warning in 16 departments have been connected to the publishing system and officially put into operation. Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other places have established and improved the whole society emergency linkage mechanism with early warning information as the guide.

　　◆ Early warning release situation

　　Since the business operation on May 1, 2015, 250,000 early warnings of natural disasters, 106 early warnings of accidents and disasters, 17 public health incidents and 5 social security incidents have been issued nationwide; In addition to meteorological disaster early warning, the departments of land, water conservancy, electric power, ocean and transportation issued 661 early warning information through the national early warning release system; 31 provinces and 333 cities across the country release early warning information through the national early warning information release system.

　　◆ Construction of distribution channels

　　Since the establishment of the national emergency early warning information release system, broadening the release channels and expanding the coverage of early warning has always been one of the focus of work. The distribution channels integrate and utilize the resources of various departments and social media, and establish a variety of early warning information distribution channels such as SMS, mobile APP, Internet, website, radio, TV, newspapers, outdoor media, building TV, etc., and also seamlessly connect with AliPay, Tencent WeChat, Sina Weibo, etc.

　　In order to solve the problem of early warning information entering villages and households, 436,000 early warning loudspeakers, 767,000 information workers and 78,000 information service stations were jointly built and shared with agriculture-related and disaster-related departments. By means of ocean broadcasting and Beidou satellite, the problem of early warning information release for ships at sea is solved. Solve the problem of early warning information release for remote areas with small population density through early warning radio; The problem of early warning information release in western minority areas with poor language communication is solved by Tibetan and Uighur mobile phone MMS.

　　footmark

　　In 2005, the State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on Implementing the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies.

　　In November 2005, the Emergency Office of China Meteorological Bureau was established.

　　In June, 2006, China Meteorological Bureau put forward the idea of national public emergency early warning information release system.

　　At the end of 2006, the State Council held an examination and approval meeting of the National Emergency System Construction Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and decided that the national public emergency early warning information release system project should be handed over to the meteorological department for construction.

　　In February 2007, China Meteorological Bureau set up a project office to start the feasibility study.

　　In July 2009, the feasibility study of the project was revised according to the review opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In September 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the feasibility study of the project.

　　In November 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an investment plan and the project was officially launched.

　　In 2013, the construction of the national emergency early warning and release system entered the stage of installation, training and application for provincial, municipal and county pilot users. At the same time, the provincial, municipal and county-level emergency early warning information release systems that have started construction are gradually docked.

　　On May 28th, 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology agreed to open "12379" as a special number for public service of national emergency early warning information release.

　　On August 1, 2013, the website of "12379" national emergency warning information was officially launched.

　　On January 9, 2014, all three operators, China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, were connected.

　　On January 11, 2014, the national emergency early warning information release system was put into trial operation.

　　In February 2015, the Central Editorial Office approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center.

　　On May 1, 2015, the business of the national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into operation.

　　On May 18th, 2015, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center was put into operation.

　　On June 30th, 2015, the Secretariat of the State Council issued the Law on Operation and Management of National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System (Trial). By the end of April this year, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) had formulated provincial-level emergency early warning information release management measures according to this method.

　　On September 14, 2015, the national emergency early warning information release system application docking work conference was held, and various ministries and commissions started docking work.

　　Source: Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau and National Early Warning Information Release Center. The data time is as of May 4, 2016.

(Source: China Meteorological News, May 6, 2016, eighth edition Editor: Su Jessie)

Netease cloud music version 5.0 is heavily launched, and the new video page is what you want to see.

Recently, Netease Cloud Music Version 5.0 was fully released on Android and iPhone, providing music users with the latest products and services. In this big version update, Netease Cloud Music not only upgraded the video page, but also expanded the application scope of personalized recommendation algorithm in products to meet the diverse music needs of users.

Brand-new video page, see what you want to see

In version 5.0, Netease Cloud Music added a video tab to the navigation bar, and launched a brand-new video page as the secondary page of the product. The video page set of previous MV and short video content has become an independent page in version 4.2, and in this version update, Netease Cloud Music has comprehensively upgraded the video page architecture.

The most obvious thing is that there are classified pages under the video page, which are divided into more than ten categories according to the video content, such as music, MV, pop music, cover, second element, music scene, playing and singing. Like video homepage recommendation, these classified pages generate personalized recommended video streams according to users’ preferences, and the content can be updated every time the page is refreshed, which is convenient for users to enjoy video content in different categories. In addition, the video page also adds a search function, through keyword search, you can quickly find the video you want to watch.

(Video page)

Since its launch, Netease Cloud Music has been adhering to the innovative product spirit, putting users first, constantly updating and improving products by analyzing user needs, and providing users with the ultimate music experience. And this 5.0 version update, the new video page on the line, also conforms to the needs of users.

　　　 There are various forms of music presentation, and video is an important music carrier. Moreover, in the form of Live concert and live performance, video can show the power of music from two aspects: sound and picture, which is more stereoscopic and comprehensive. On the other hand, the introduction of video function also provides musicians with more ways to spread. The threshold of video recording is low. By releasing videos, musicians can not only show their works, attract attention, but also effectively enhance interaction. After song lists, comments, radio stations and columns, it has become a common mode of communication for many musicians, especially original musicians.

(Milk coffee often spreads music works by releasing videos.)

Therefore, in March 2017, the short video function was launched in Netease Cloud Music 4.0, and Netease Cloud Music became the earliest music APP with video function. After the video function was launched, according to the background data of Netease Cloud Music, the user’s stay time on the video page and the video playback rate have been improved several times, which reflects the user’s love for video content. And original musicians such as Milk Coffee and Xie Chunhua often post videos on musicians’ homepages to actively communicate with users. With the upgrade of the video page in version 5.0, the video function has further played the role of "music socialization", closely connecting musicians and users, and has become an important way to announce original music.　

The application scope of personalized recommendation algorithm is expanded.

　　　Netease Cloud Music’s personalized recommendation algorithm has always been known for its accuracy, and its personalized recommendation function has been widely used in many functions of products, and even called by many users as "knowing yourself better than a man/girlfriend". In the 5.0 version, Netease Cloud Music added a theme keyword content recommendation module and a "guess what you like" module, both of which introduced personalized recommendation algorithms.

(Subject Keyword Content Recommendation Module)

The theme keyword content recommendation module mainly recommends the content of the same theme according to the user’s music preference. Music categories as big as ancient style and secondary element, as small as singers or musicians such as Jay Chou, may become the theme of recommended content. The "guess what you like" module mixes a variety of music preferences of users, and then appears in this module through algorithm recommendation. For example, a person who likes both folk songs and European and American music may see the contents related to folk songs and European and American music in the "Guess what you like" module.

("Guess what you like" module)

In addition, the new video page of Netease Cloud Music also introduces personalized recommendation algorithm. The expansion of the application scope of personalized recommendation algorithm in Netease Cloud Music means that the whole product will be more personalized for users, and the recommendation of music content by thousands of people will make it more convenient to discover and share favorite music. For musicians, it can make music works heard by more potential users, and then promote the creation of original works.

(Le Qian)

(Add "Don’t miss the wonderful" module at the top of the friends page)

　　　　In the latest version, Netease Cloud Music will also upgrade the sign-in page to a music sign, and you can get beautiful pictures, songs or music reviews every day when you sign in. In addition, at the top of the friends page, Netease Cloud Music has added a "Don’t miss the wonderful" module. From now on, you are no longer afraid to miss the dynamic updates of friends you care about.

Many people around us have been recruited, so we must pay attention to this disease.

Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

Now that the flu is in an epidemic period, many people around me have confessed. I don’t know what the situation is like there.

According to the monitoring data of the National Influenza Center, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases in southern and northern provinces increased compared with the previous week, which was also significantly higher than the same period last year.

Further analysis shows that the current wave of influenza viruses in the south and north are mainly influenza A virus H3N2 subtype.

Today, I will talk to you seriously about the related problems of swine flu. I hope you can do a good job of protection and avoid being recruited.

Influenza A (A) virus is a kind of influenza virus. According to the two proteins on the surface of influenza A virus, namely hemagglutinin (HA/H) and neuraminidase (Na/N), it can be divided into different subtypes. Among them, there are 18 H subtypes (H1-H18) and 11 N subtypes (N1-N11).

Three major H subtypes (H1, H2 and H3) and two N subtypes (N1 and N2) have been reported in humans. Influenza A virus subtypes commonly prevalent in humans include influenza A H1N1 and influenza A H3N2. Influenza A is the only influenza virus known to cause a global influenza pandemic.

Seasonal influenza is mainly caused by influenza A (H1N1), H3N2 and influenza B virus infection.

It is mainly transmitted by droplets of respiratory secretions, direct or indirect contact and fine particles. The incubation period after infection is usually 1-3 days.

The typical clinical features after infection are acute onset, high fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue and mild respiratory symptoms.

Body temperature often reaches its peak in several hours to 24 hours, reaching 39-40℃, even higher or accompanied by cold, and may also be accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as dry cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Some patients may be accompanied by conjunctival congestion, retrosternal discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation.

If there are no complications, the course of the disease is mostly self-limited. After 3-4 days, the body temperature will gradually subside and the general symptoms will improve, but it may take 1-2 weeks for cough and fatigue to recover.

If it is severe influenza, the disease progresses rapidly, mainly manifested as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza, which can be divided into influenza virus pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia or mixed pneumonia. It usually appears after 2-4 days, or the condition improves briefly after treatment, and symptoms such as fever, cough, cough with thick phlegm, and difficulty breathing reappear.

We used to hear family members in media reports say, "Isn’t it just a cold? When people came, they were fine. How could they die?" Yes, the flu is also possible.

For patients with chronic underlying diseases (such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, liver and kidney dysfunction), the situation may be more dangerous. Some data show that compared with healthy people of the same age, patients with chronic basic diseases are more seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus, and the risk of death is 11.3 times that of healthy people.

There are two kinds of drugs commonly used in influenza. One is antipyretics, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The other is anti-influenza drugs.

At present, the antiviral treatment of influenza is relatively mature, including neuraminidase inhibitors (such as oseltamivir), hemagglutinin inhibitors (such as Abidor) and RNA polymerase inhibitors (such as mabaloxavir). For emergency patients with non-severe influenza, antiviral treatment should be carried out in time after etiological diagnosis. For emergency patients with severe and critical influenza, antiviral treatment should be started within 48 hours of onset, without waiting for the result of etiological diagnosis.

Most cases of infection with H1N1 are mild. Besides the antipyretic and antiviral treatment mentioned above, symptomatic treatment can also be carried out:

1. If there is an acute cough related to influenza, antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine) and expectorants (such as acetylcysteine and carbomestane) can be added to relieve the cough;

2. If there is acute diarrhea related to influenza, you can use oral rehydration salts, fully rehydrate, supplement intestinal probiotics, and use montmorillonite powder;

3. If there is an acute sore throat related to influenza, you can use some buccal tablets and atomized inhalation. Many people have experienced "blade throat" before, and I believe they should have some experience.

Another point is the flu vaccine. I remind everyone to get the flu vaccine almost every autumn and winter, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other people with high risk of flu, and pay more attention to daily protection.

Generally speaking, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, the human body will produce antibodies with protective level. Some people may ask, is it too late to get vaccinated now? How to say, as long as you can get the flu vaccine, it is recommended to get it as soon as possible to prevent subsequent infections.

Ok ~ today’s issue is more serious. Thank you for seeing the friends here. I hope everyone can protect themselves and their families and be healthy ~

Reference: The consensus of emergency experts on the diagnosis and treatment of adult influenza (2022 edition)

Disclaimer: Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

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Japan’s nuclear polluted water may enter China’s waters within 2 years! Expert interpretation

　　◎ Science and Technology Daily reporter Fu Xiaobo Hao Xiaoming Wang Chun

　　On August 24th, despite domestic and international opposition, the Japanese government insisted on launching the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which attracted global attention. How will nuclear polluted water spread in the ocean? What will be the consequences? How to deal with it? In response to these social concerns, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed a number of scholars and experts.

　　Nuclear pollution water will spread to the whole world.

　　In 2011, after the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, China started the emergency monitoring and assessment of the marine environment in the western Pacific for the first time. Yu Wen, a researcher at the School of National Security and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University who participated in this survey, said that during this seven-year follow-up monitoring, the research team found that,Three months after the Fukushima nuclear accident, nuclear pollutants spread to the high seas 600 kilometers away from Fukushima, and the content seriously exceeded the standard.Eighteen months after the accident, the existence of nuclear pollutants was detected in the southeast waters of Taiwan Province. According to estimates,After entering the marine environment, these nuclides will pass through ocean currents in 8-mdash; Gradually spread to all sea areas in 10 years.

　　Drawing on these observation data and ocean dynamics, Yu Wen predicted that the nuclear polluted water discharged from Japan would quickly spread to the whole ocean system by ocean currents.And enter China’s waters in about one and a half to two years.

　　"Nuclear polluted water is transported and diffused by ocean currents, and some radioactive substances will be absorbed by marine life." Yu Wen said that the sea does have a certain dilution effect.However, Japan’s 30-year-old plan to discharge the sea is still uncertain.Considering the fragility of the environment and ecology, we need to be cautious.

　　The consequences are uncertain and unpredictable.

　　"There are many ways to treat nuclear polluted water, such as evaporation, electrolytic discharge and underground burial, but Japan has chosen the lowest-cost sea discharge scheme, which is extremely irresponsible." Zhang Yanxie, a think tank expert and law school professor at Dalian Maritime University, said that what the international community is most worried about at present is the ecological damage caused by nuclear radioactive elements entering the marine environment.

　　Chen Xinjun, dean of the School of Marine Science of Shanghai Ocean University, believes that the pollution of nuclear elements produced by different levels of nuclear accidents is different. The Fukushima nuclear accident is listed as the highest level 7 in the international nuclear event classification table, and the pollution degree of nuclear sewage produced by it cannot be underestimated.

　　"Tritium may not be the most dangerous."Gao Zhiguo, chief expert of think tank of Dalian Maritime University, said that Japan has been misleading that "the problem lies only in tritium", but many scientists in the world have a consensus that nuclear polluted water contains as many as 64 kinds of nuclear radioactive elements, and more than 70% of them are out of the standard, so it is difficult for multi-nuclide equipment to completely treat them.After these radioactive elements enter the marine environment, carbon -14 and iodine -129 are the most harmful to human beings and marine organisms, of which the half-life of carbon -14 is about 5000 years, and the half-life of iodine -129 is longer, while carbon -14 will gather in marine organisms, and its abundance or concentration may be 50 times that of tritium.

　　On August 22nd, the Japanese people held an emergency rally in front of the Tokyo Prime Minister’s residence to protest against the government’s disregard of public opinion to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Wuyong photo

　　Many interviewed experts and scholars said that after nuclides are integrated into marine ecology, it involves complex and long-term biogeochemical processes, and at present, scientists have little systematic research and data accumulation on it.Japan’s move is unprecedented, and its harm is difficult to assess so far, with uncertainty and unpredictability.At present, it is urgent to carry out international cooperation and long-term follow-up research on marine ecosystem and marine life.

　　Can imported seafood be purchased?Mainly depends on the source.

　　In the future, can sea salt and seafood be safely eaten? Zhang Yanxuan said that the local grouper and Xu Pingyi in Fukushima had been detected to contain excessive radioactive elements, so if the source of seafood is close to Fukushima, we should be vigilant.

　　Chen Xinjun said that after the discharge of nuclear polluted water, the impact on fish in the waters around Japan is the greatest. In addition, fish, sedentary fish and migratory fish in different water layers are affected differently."The seafood circulating in China’s market must be strictly tested and safe, and China consumers can rest assured."

　　At present, China has completely suspended the import of Japanese aquatic products, and after the Fukushima nuclear accident, China has included the monitoring of radioactive substances in food into the scope of food safety risk monitoring.

In high acid environment, this kind of bacteria is still ＂alive and kicking＂. How to treat it？

Original Hu Yang Changxiao Healthy

▼ The author of this article ▼

Recently, a friend recommended a toothpaste to me, saying that it can inhibit and prevent Helicobacter pylori. The price is slightly more expensive than ordinary toothpaste, so I bought a little with a try. In fact, I also know that it is unrealistic to prevent or treat Helicobacter pylori by toothpaste.

The human stomach is an acidic environment with a PH value of 0.9-3. In such a high-acid environment, there will be a kind of bacteria alive and kicking in it. This kind of bacteria is Helicobacter pylori, which belongs to a kind of micro-aerobic gram-negative bacteria. The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the global natural population exceeds 50%, and the detection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach is 30%-80% in different ethnic groups in different regions of China.

Helicobacter pylori can destroy the mucous layer in the stomach, expose the gastric mucosa to gastric acid and be damaged by gastric acid. Helicobacter pylori will also release some toxins and enzymes to damage gastric mucosal epithelial cells and cause chronic gastritis.

Helicobacter pylori infection is the main pathogenic factor of gastritis, peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma and gastric tumor (intestinal gastric cancer). Studies show that 15% to 20% of people infected with Helicobacter pylori will develop peptic ulcer in their lifetime, and 1 ~ 2% of them may develop gastric cancer.

Today, I will focus on five main problems about Helicobacter pylori.

How to detect Helicobacter pylori?

There are three methods to detect Helicobacter pylori, including blood test for antibody, gastroscopy sampling and C breath test. There are false positives and false negatives in blood test for Helicobacter pylori antibody. Antibody-positive only means that you have been infected with Helicobacter pylori, but not the current infection status, so antibody detection is not accurate.

However, gastroscopy may also affect the test results if the materials are too small and biased. Among all detection methods, C13 or C14 urea breath test is the "gold standard", which is the most accurate and convenient. However, it should be noted that proton pump inhibitors should be used for 2 weeks, and bismuth and antibacterial drugs should not be tested for 4 weeks.

Does helicobacter pylori positive have to be sterilized?

According to the latest report of the Sixth National Consensus on Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection (Non-eradication Treatment Part) released in May 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the National Consensus), only two groups of people are strongly recommended for sterilization, peptic ulcer and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.

The recommended sterilization population includes: chronic active gastritis, gastric hyperplastic polyp, HP infection with dyspeptic symptoms, post-ESD, family history of gastric cancer, long-term use of NSAID, long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, unexplained iron deficiency anemia, primary immune thrombocytopenia, vitamin B12 deficiency and other diseases.

Anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment is not needed for the elderly over 80 years old, patients with serious chronic diseases and children under 14 years old without peptic ulcer and dyspepsia. At present, there are different opinions on whether it is necessary to eradicate HP in patients with obesity, inflammatory bowel disease and asthma.

Will it be infected again after anti-Helicobacter pylori?

After the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection, the actual recurrence rate is not high, and the annual recurrence rate is only 4%-5%. The five-year recurrence rate is about 10%. In fact, many people have not really achieved eradication because of drug resistance and other reasons, which is not a recurrence.

What is the latest treatment plan for Helicobacter pylori?

In the National Sixth Consensus in 2022, the dual regimen of high-dose antibiotics combined with proton pump inhibitors was written into the guideline for the first time as the preferred recommendation for the first and second treatment. Specifically: high-dose amoxicillin (750mg once, 4 times a day)+voronoxacin (20mg twice a day) for 14 days. Provided that penicillin is not allergic.

Is the toothpaste for treating Helicobacter pylori sold on the Internet really effective?

The so-called toothpaste for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the market can not eradicate Helicobacter pylori, but only has a certain effect on bacteria in the oral cavity. Toothpaste is not an antibiotic, and it cannot be absorbed into the blood and gastrointestinal tract. It lacks the most basic pharmacological basis for eradicating Helicobacter pylori and is not supported by relevant evidence-based medical evidence.

Image source of this article: Photo Network

Author’s introduction

Hu Yang

Pulmonary hospital, Shanghai

Deputy chief physician, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Brief introduction: Member of the Science Popularization Cooperation Group of Respiratory Diseases Branch of China Rehabilitation Society, member of the expert group of the anti-epidemic science popularization team of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, expert of headline epidemic prevention expert group, and member of ByteDance expert advisory group.

How to downgrade the key？ How to downgrade and reprogram vehicle keys？

Vehicle key degradation and reprogramming: in-depth analysis and operation guide

In the process of automobile use, it may sometimes be necessary to downgrade and reprogram the vehicle keys. This operation is not arbitrary, but requires specific steps and precautions.

How to downgrade the key? How to downgrade and reprogram vehicle keys?

First of all, we need to know under what circumstances it may be necessary to downgrade the key. Common reasons include: the new key is not compatible with the vehicle system, the key function is abnormal or wrong, and the key function is affected after the vehicle system is upgraded.

Before the key is downgraded and reprogrammed, preparation is very important. You need to ensure that you have the legal ownership certificate of the vehicle, the relevant information of the vehicle (such as model, frame number, etc.) and the appropriate programming tools.

The next step is the specific operation steps. Generally speaking, the operation process is roughly as follows:

1. Connect the diagnostic equipment: connect the professional automobile diagnostic equipment with the diagnostic interface of the vehicle.

2. Enter the programming mode: select the key programming mode through the operation interface of the diagnostic equipment.

3. Select the downgrade option: in programming mode, find and select the related options for key downgrade.

4. Input vehicle information: accurately input key information such as vehicle model and frame number to ensure the accuracy of programming.

5. Perform the demotion operation: after confirmation, start the demotion procedure and wait for the operation to be completed.

It should be noted that the key downgrade and reprogramming process of different models may be different. The following is a comparison of key degradation characteristics of some common models:

In addition, in the whole operation process, the vehicle power supply must be kept stable to avoid system failure caused by operation interruption. If you are not familiar with the operation, it is recommended to seek the help of professional automobile maintenance personnel or 4S shop to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation.

In a word, the demotion and reprogramming of vehicle keys is a complicated and delicate operation, which needs to be treated with caution and followed the correct steps and methods before it can be successfully completed.

Guangdong builds a dynamic new pattern of grass-roots social governance, introduces multiple social forces and stimulates the enthusiasm of the masses for co-governance.

　　In Guangzhou Rainbow Street, the banks of the river are green, and rows of colored lights are dotted on both sides of the river. Social workers carry out "green cruises" to drive residents to participate in river management; Shenzhen Jihua Street set up "Jihua Neighborhood" epidemic prevention volunteer service team, taking advantage of "old acquaintances" to collect opinions and respond to community service needs in time.

　　Behind the protection of a beautiful home, Guangdong’s vibrant grassroots social governance forces are surging. In order to strive to be at the forefront of the country in creating a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing social governance, Guangdong has innovatively implemented the "Double Hundred Plan" for social workers in the past five years, promoted the rapid development of voluntary service, and constantly stimulated the vitality of grassroots social governance by introducing diverse social forces, effectively enhancing the sense of happiness and security of the broad masses.

　　Establish a team of professional social workers

　　Get through the "last meter" of serving the masses

　　At the 2018 World Social Work Conference held in Dublin, Ireland, Xiao Bingqing, a social worker from Guangdong, introduced the exploration of Forum Theater in anti-school bullying social work service, and Peng Simin, a social worker, shared the intervention service of social workers in the aging process … Eleven delegations composed of Shenzhen social work organizations became a shining team at the conference, and their social work experience won many praises.

　　Empowering grassroots social governance requires the establishment of a sound social work professional talent system. In 2017, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs explored the use of professional social workers to enrich the grassroots people’s livelihood service, innovatively implemented the "Double Hundred Plan" for Guangdong social workers, and built 407 town (street) social work stations in the province in two batches to get through the "last meter" of serving the masses.

　　On the basis of in-depth summary of the practical experience of the "Hundred Flowers Plan", in 2020, Guangdong launched the "Hundred Flowers Plan" to serve the people’s livelihood and social work, clearly building a grassroots talent team of nearly 30,000 people in two years, and comprehensively promoting social workers’ participation in grassroots social governance.

　　After five years of exploration, Guangdong social work service has been developing in the direction of refinement and specialization. In Jiangdong Town, Chao ‘an District, Chaozhou City, Xiaoshan (a pseudonym), a 15-year-old boy from a low-income single-parent family, dropped out of school and was afraid to communicate with others. After learning about his situation, the social worker visited every other day to renovate the dark and messy room in the hill and invited him to participate in community activities every week. I want to go to school! Under the targeted intervention service, the gradually cheerful hill rekindled the enthusiasm of returning to school.

　　The figure of social workers is also active in the "main battlefield" of rural revitalization. "The social workers from the village helped us to build the’ Beauty Mom Kitchen God’ group." In the bell house in Huangxi Village, Foshan, Li Yi, a villager, said with a smile that social workers led the villagers to carry out catering services and made their wallets swell.

　　In the suburban social work station of Guangzhou Dajia Social Work Service Center, social workers actively cultivated and established the "Party-masses Mutual Aid Society" to solve the problem of increasing the income of difficult farmers in their jurisdiction. Since the start of the project, 30 caring units and enterprises have been linked to help farmers increase their income by about 942,000 yuan, and community charity funds have been used to help farmers set up the first farmer cooperative in Conghua District. According to incomplete statistics, since 2021, Guangzhou social workers have implemented a total of 133 projects related to rural revitalization, and the value of integrated materials is 10.29 million yuan.

　　With the deepening of the "Hundred Flowers Project", social work stations in towns (streets) in Guangdong have been officially put into operation. In April this year, many social workers sent invitations on social platforms, inviting more people to take the upcoming Guangdong social worker exam. In a targeted training, professional supervisors give advice at any time, and social workers who go deep into grassroots services constantly improve their practical experience and become more and more professional under the guidance.

　　Strengthen the brand of voluntary service

　　Stimulate "minimal" cell vitality

　　"The daughter-in-law is in labor immediately, and her son can’t come back in the army and can’t contact the hospital. What should I do?" On April 11th, an aunt in the epidemic control area in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, anxiously asked volunteers on duty for help.

　　"Auntie, don’t panic, we’ll coordinate immediately." Fang Shengrong, the sinking cadre of the Guangzhou Veterans Affairs Bureau on duty, immediately reported to the community after learning the details, coordinated the issuance of the traffic commitment letter, contacted the hospital, dispatched vehicles, coordinated and controlled the police release at the bayonet, and guided 120 ambulances to the scene while ensuring that the whole process met the prevention and control regulations. Other volunteers went upstairs to carry the pregnant women’s luggage, and then helped them get on the bus.

　　Community is the smallest unit of social governance, and the volunteer service team composed of retired soldiers, women’s Federation cadres and community residents constitutes the "minimum" cell in the modernization of grassroots social governance.

　　With the promulgation of "Guidelines for Volunteer Service of Retired Soldiers in Guangdong Province", in recent years, regional volunteer service brands such as "Cotton Tree Veteran" in Guangzhou, "Red Star" in Shenzhen, "South Lion" in Foshan and "Zhanqi" in Huizhou have sprung up all over Guangdong. There are 8,459 volunteer service teams for retired soldiers in the province, with about 320,000 volunteers, and the accumulated volunteer service time is 39.61 million hours, and they are participating in rescue.

　　After the Spring Festival in the Year of the Tiger, Wu Ran went to work in Shenzhen from his hometown of Jilin. "Where to stay?" Out of the train station, Wu Ran some at a loss. At a loss, the "red vest" not far away attracted his attention. Volunteers not only found a place for Wu Ran, but also offered to introduce him to work. Wu Ran said with emotion: "This city is so loving. If conditions permit, I will join this team."

　　In the warm transmission, more and more people are inspired by the spirit of volunteer service and spontaneously join the volunteer team. Mr. Li of Panyu District, Guangzhou put bookshelves in the community for residents to borrow books for free; Aunt Hong in Nanhai District of Foshan cooks soup every week and visits the elderly in the community …

　　In order to encourage volunteers to continue to participate in volunteer service, every March, Guangdong will hold a series of activities to learn from Lei Feng’s national volunteer service action month. In addition, relying on the volunteer service records, the qualification certification management of star-rated volunteers is carried out. Volunteers who have participated in volunteer service for a total of 1500 hours after registration are recognized as "five-star volunteers".

　　Up to now, there are more than 14 million registered volunteers, 132,000 voluntary service organizations and groups, and more than 71,000 "five-star volunteers" in the province. Voluntary service has become an indispensable force in improving the social governance pattern.

　　【Squatting record】

　　Cotton tree veterans provide all-round volunteer service.

　　In the streets and lanes of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, a group of people wearing red vests have been busy recently. Some people go door to door to inform the masses to do nucleic acids, while others maintain order at the testing site. In the front line of community epidemic prevention, we can see many volunteers of cotton tree veterans.

　　In 2020, Guangzhou Cotton Tree Veterans’ Volunteer Service Brand was launched, and it was organized and built in the form of "professional volunteer team+community volunteer", which condensed a large number of retired soldiers who were full of enthusiasm for volunteer service.

　　In the face of the recent epidemic, the veteran of the cotton tree once again responded with one voice and responded at the command. The red cotton veteran of Baiyun Lake Street quickly put into combat, started a "three-person team" to conduct household investigations, worked overtime and strictly guarded against input; 40 cotton tree veterans in Taihe Town fought day and night at nucleic acid detection points and epidemic prevention and control duty; Veterans of Cotton Tree in Jianggao Town arrive at the designated place at 7: 00 every morning to help with material handling, maintain order, check people’s travel codes and Guangdong-Hong codes at the entrance, and take temperature …

　　More than 2,000 retired soldiers, cotton tree veteran volunteers, participated in the epidemic prevention and control work in various towns and streets, becoming a touch of "anti-epidemic red" in Guangzhou Baiyun control area.

　　"Little Runner" who walks tens of thousands of steps every day, "Dabai" who helps key personnel to transport, "Mobile Scouts" who conduct overnight telephone investigations, and "Dispatchers" at nucleic acid detection points … In various communities in Baiyun District, the volunteers of Cotton Tree Veterans give full play to their professional advantages and help grassroots epidemic prevention work in different forms.

　　Liang Kuan, a volunteer of Cotton Tree Veterans who lives in Haiyuan Community, Baiyun Lake Street, is a demobilized cadre in length of military service for 30 years. After receiving the notice of nucleic acid detection from all the staff in the area, he put on protective clothing and went straight to the nucleic acid detection area.

　　"There are old people and pregnant women? Please go to the priority channel. " At the scene, Liang Kuan ran before and after, guiding residents to line up in an orderly manner. In the process of nucleic acid detection, some citizens lined up and the health code suddenly changed color, so they needed to go to the corresponding team to queue up again. Liang Kuan immediately guided and patiently explained, "People are prone to emotions at this time, so we should show more concern".

　　Zhang Yufang of Junhe Street, Baiyun District, is a demobilized soldier with 16 years’ experience. She led the volunteer service team of Cotton Tree Veterans in Junhe Street and held her post for several days. "Mom can’t go home yet, so listen to grandma." At the inspection site, taking a short break, Zhang Yufang quickly made a video call with the child. Because she can’t drink water and go to the toilet frequently in protective clothing, her skin is red and swollen, eczema and so on. "This red and swollen is nothing, I am a soldier, and I have to rush forward if I have a war."

Expert： Private economy has great potential in the process of globalization.

　　[Private economy and high-quality development in the new era]

　　Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, visited China Economic Net for a series of interviews on "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era". Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo　

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net Beijing October 8 (Reporter Li Fang) How does the private economy develop? What are the current challenges? How to go in the future? Recently, Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, made a series of interviews with China Economic Net on "Private Economy in the New Era and High-quality Development" to explain the relevant issues of private economy in depth.

　　Emancipating the mind and boosting the development of private economy

　　Xu Hongcai pointed out that the fundamental reason for the rapid development of private economy lies in emancipating the mind. Since the reform and opening up, the non-public economy has gradually developed, especially at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which established the basic economic system of "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together". The market mechanism has fully played its role, which has enabled the private economy, individual economy and private economy to develop rapidly and played an irreplaceable role.

　　Over the past 40 years, under the guidance of the Party’s principles and policies, the private economy has developed rapidly, playing an important role in promoting employment, realizing output value, innovative development and tax contribution, and has become an indispensable force to promote China’s economic development. Since last year, the development of private economy has been under great downward pressure because of multiple contradictions such as external factors and internal factors, objective reasons and subjective reasons.

　　On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a private enterprise symposium and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the important position and role of the private economy and proposing six measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises.

　　"The important speech of the General Secretary has strengthened the confidence in the development of the private economy, and private entrepreneurs can rest assured and concentrate on development." Xu Hongcai said, "Fundamentally speaking, the construction of the socialist market economic system and economic development cannot be separated from the private economy. This is determined by the basic economic system, in which the private economy plays a very important role. "

　　Xu Hongcai pointed out that in the future, with the deepening of supply-side structural reform and the comprehensive opening-up, the development space of private economy will be further expanded. "With the reform of mixed ownership, ‘ Belt and Road ’ With the advancement of construction, private enterprises will play an important role in the process of further integration into modernization and globalization, and the private economy has great potential. "

　　Nowadays, the private economy has the characteristics of "56789", that is, it has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises.

　　High-quality development in the future is the core

　　According to incomplete statistics, after the symposium, 22 central departments and units issued 54 working documents to support the development of private economy, and provincial party committees and governments also issued opinions to promote the development of private enterprises and implemented the six measures put forward by the general secretary. Since the beginning of this year, all departments have paid close attention to implementation and achieved remarkable results.

　　Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association. Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo 　　

　　Xu Hongcai pointed out that private entrepreneurs are most concerned about the business environment, such as realizing the equality of rights, opportunities and rules of different market participants and truly implementing the principle of competition neutrality. In the future, we will further deepen the reform and create a better business environment. "It is necessary to form a consensus, implement it at the level of system and institutional mechanism, and further implement it at the level of policies, laws and regulations to ensure the rights and status of private enterprises."

　　Facing the current new competitive environment and development situation, Xu Hongcai believes that private enterprises should change their concepts, constantly improve their abilities and qualities, integrate social resources with a more open and inclusive attitude, and serve the society. "In the new era, private enterprises need to pay attention to innovation, including better improving efficiency and reducing costs, innovating business models, providing more high-quality products and services that meet the diversified needs of the market, and forming brands and core competitiveness, especially in terms of technological progress."

　　"The era of making quick money is gone forever, and high-quality development is the core in the future. We must promote the spirit of artisans. Especially in the face of a new round of global competition, private entrepreneurs should practice hard and do their homework. " Xu Hongcai suggested that while promoting entrepreneurship, we should start from basic education to cultivate the spirit of taking risks and displaying individuality, and reserve more talents.

Expert’s comment on the film ＂The Bitter-tongued Lawyer＂： Touching the ＂Pain Point＂ of Reality

Original title: Touching the "pain point" of reality and reaching the "cool point" of the public — — A Review of The Bitter-tongued Lawyer

Wen Yi Yin Hong (film critic, vice chairman of China Film Association)

Special feature of 1905 film network　It tells the story of lawyer Lin Liangshui, a single mother who is deeply involved in the abuse of women, fighting back against the powerful Jedi and defending the final dignity of the law.

The film’s release in the mainland has aroused widespread concern. First, it has created the highest box office record in the history of Chinese films in Hong Kong, China, breaking through the pattern of Hollywood films dominating the Hong Kong market in recent years; Secondly, it is a legal drama that is different from the popular types of Hong Kong movies, such as martial arts, police and bandits, action and gangs. Literary drama movies can become the most popular movies, which shows its unique value and charm. Thirdly, this is a breakthrough work by a well-known "talk show" actor in Cantonese. Its success has made many expecters get their wishes, and strangers have made new discoveries.

As a Chinese-language film set in Hong Kong’s society, law, life and characters, The Poisonous Mouth Lawyer will inevitably have some so-called "cultural discounts" and "cross-cultural losses" when it is shown in the Mainland, but its vivid characterization, accurate narrative rhythm, smooth image presentation and full comedy texture, especially its shouting for social fairness and justice, will certainly arouse the mainland audience’s recognition of the film stories and characters.

The courage of "literary drama" lies in the characters. The uniqueness, freshness and vividness of the characters should be the premise for the film to gain the recognition of the audience. Legal themes are not uncommon in Hong Kong film and television dramas. But in this film, Lin Liangshui, a barrister played by Wong Tze Wah, is different from those well-dressed and domineering lawyers. On the one hand, he is arrogant, on the other hand, he is cynical. At the beginning of the film, the comic and exaggerated court judgment, which was delayed, made his character’s personality take the lead. However, in the vicious judgment speech, there was a sharp hatred and discrimination, which laid the foundation for the subsequent transformation.

When Lin Liangshui, like other lawyers, tried to praise the "smelly feet" of the rich and enjoy the worldly life of being drunk, he did not expect to be kicked to the ground by the "smelly feet" and sent an innocent woman to prison by mistake. On the one hand, it is the torture of conscience, on the other hand, it is also the humiliation of self-esteem. Lin Liangshui has to cross the rubicon and fight back, thus winning the final "face" for himself and the law. This character is gradually injected with the motivation of individual behavior from a low starting point, which is similar to the narrative strategy of Song Youshuo, a Korean film-making lawyer who was all the rage that year. This image, from defect to height, from waste to hero, has successfully completed the image of a lawyer who is unruly but still has a conscience and righteousness.

It is this tension that makes the characters grow and change radian, and has the fireworks of life and the diversity of personality. At the same time, it also brings a sense of life interest and comedy that the audience can easily accept and get close to. At the same time, Lin Liangshui’s dramatic conflict with other characters also had a solid foundation, and Jin Yuanshan, as his opponent in the prosecution and defense, finally had the condition of "turning around" under the inspiration of the bottom line of justice. Affinity, vividness, motivation coherence and transformation arc together constitute the narrative charm of characters.

Of course, the biggest reason why this work can become a "best-selling film" is that it sharply touches on the common topic of society: social justice represented by legal justice. Zeng Jieer, a former model in the film, became a victim of self-protection in the rich circle in an accidental misfortune, from a "doll" to an "insulted and damaged" helpless and helpless victim woman. Although this story is not new, it can be said that it has given new meaning to the "old topic" in the current social ideological trend of paying attention to social fairness and justice after the great development of globalization and capitalization.

More and more people feel the explicit and invisible social privilege brought by the expansion of power, and even become legal privilege. People’s dissatisfaction with this kind of social privilege, hierarchical solidification and huge inequality under superficial equality has been seen frequently in recent years’ film and television works such as Clown, Parasite and Squid Game. At this point, The Poisonous Tongue Lawyer can be said to have touched the common pain point of public concern.

If only the "pain point" is revealed, The Bitter Lawyer is still a film with limited audience and serious social issues. In fact, this film is a genre film that brings excitement to the audience with its "cool point". As a legal drama, there are many court debates in the film, but these debates are not only the inquiry and defense of the case, but also the questioning of social inequality, the accusation of legal injustice and the condemnation of human injustice. These sharp, sharp and cold statements, although not necessarily in line with the possibility of debating the real scene in court, make the film climax again and again, and the audience is surging with emotion.

The climax of the whole film is Lin Liangshui’s roar at the final trial: "In the past, everyone said that everyone was equal before the law; Nowadays, everyone has changed his mind and said that the poor are dead before the law. I will see who will die today. " In the end, the "just" ending of the prosecutor’s lawyer’s rebellion, the plaintiff’s becoming the defendant and the jury’s great reversal filled the audience with the pleasure of victory. In this sense, the film is a "legal" film that lets the audience vent and be happy. It leads the audience to get a "fair" satisfaction with an "unfair" incident.

In the audio-visual presentation, the film maintains the modern rhythm of the film and some comic exaggerations with fast and smooth editing, but it insists on the zero degree of "words only" in artistic style, without intentional spectacle display, luxurious big scenes and even plain camera language.

Although the choice of this film style may be related to cost control, it also fully shows that the audio-visual presentation of the film serves the story, the characters, the emotions and the theme. Showing off your skills is sometimes necessary, but it is not necessarily necessary. As the producer of the film said, the most fundamental thing of the film is to tell a good story.

Of course, as mentioned above, The Poisonous Lawyer is a highly completed commercial genre film, and the genre film’s "routines" constitute the underlying logic of its story. The long-standing comedy style of Hong Kong films adds "kindness" to its "serious" theme, and many scenes of the court are also rendered without the "real possibility" genre.

Therefore, judging "The Poisonous Lawyer" by serious realistic film standards, obviously we can find a series of so-called "slots". However, if we regard it as a legal film that touches the "pain point" of society and releases the "cool point" of public psychology, we may not be entangled in the boundary between "reality" and "fiction". It is a kind of "hypothesis", which brings the audience a collective carnival to scream for fairness and justice.

New film viewpoint

Special fund support for national film industry

Death penalty! It is not ＂free from death＂ to sentence the defendant to be mentally ill in the case of killing primary school students.

　　Cctv newsAt 10: 00 am today (May 23rd), the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced a verdict on the murder of primary school students on 628 Pubei Road, sentenced the defendant Huang Yichuan to death for intentional homicide and deprived him of his political rights for life.

　　The court found that the defendant Huang Yichuan had the evil idea of killing innocent children to vent his personal anger because he thought he had been bullied and hurt by others. From 2017 to 2018, Huang Yichuan took photos of many primary schools and kindergartens in Shanghai and Guangzhou, and chose the target of committing crimes. In the end, it attacked the students and parents of Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School, resulting in two deaths and two injuries. The court held that the defendant Huang Yichuan’s criminal motive was extremely despicable, his criminal means were extremely cruel, his criminal consequences were extremely serious and his social impact was extremely bad. Although he was identified as suffering from mental illness, he was assessed as having limited criminal responsibility. However, in view of his extremely serious crime and great personal danger, and his mental illness has no obvious impact on his ability to identify and control his own behavior when committing crimes, he should be severely punished according to law.

月度归档 2025年4月26日