标签归档 上海后花园 上海419

How far is a cup of milk tea with passion fruit "online celebrity" from "Industry Red"

  Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. However, people in the industry reminded that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and some misunderstandings still need to be clarified. Both growers and social capital will pay "tuition fees" for blindly following the trend and short-sighted behavior. Nowadays, passion fruit is in an "outbreak period", but it is not normal that the demand exceeds the supply. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain by developing deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced, and the fruits planted by farmers will at least not rot in the fields.

  ▲ Wang Xiuzhen (right), an entrepreneurial college student returning from Wuping County, checks the growth of passion fruit with the fruit farmers who co-planted. (Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Guo Yushe)

  ▲ At the Passion Fruit Cold Chain Sorting Center in Wuping County, western Fujian, workers are busy sorting and packaging passion fruits. (photo by Wang Faxiang)

  Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Tu Hongchang and Cao Yiming

  Before returning home to start a business in 2015, 47-year-old Qiu Chunsheng was an agricultural layman who had never even heard of paraquat. Today, he has rented more than 50 acres of passion fruit in Wukeng Village, Tufang Town, Changting County, western Fujian.

  Speaking of the ups and downs of this "fashionable" fruit in the past three years, Qiu Chunsheng used a metaphor: "Doing agriculture is like driving a car. Novices are very excited and drive faster and faster. Only when they suffer losses will they slow down and calm down."

  In Tufang Town, which is known as "the hometown of betel nut and taro", it is a fresh experiment for Qiu Chun to grow passion fruit. In 2016, the market was good. The field price of a pound of fruit was as high as 15 yuan, and Qiu Chunsheng, who had planted 10 acres, made a small profit. In 2017, Laoqiu expanded the planting area, and led several poor households to find a 250,000 yuan discount loan for poverty alleviation from the bank. I didn’t expect that the early frost that started in October "deducted" more than 200,000 kilograms of fruit in the field. After losing all his money, he was once advised to "run away".

  Qiu Chunsheng named his farm brand "Hakka Lang". Adhering to the Hakka’s hard-working, hard-working and unyielding character, Laoqiu reluctantly sold a house accumulated from working outside for more than 10 years to repay the loan, and continued to plant passion fruit this year. At present, it is the season of fruit picking, but what bothers Lao Qiu is that after three years of continuous planting, passion fruit appears "taboo phenomenon", not only the fruit output is less than in previous years, but also the size is much worse.

  Qiu Chunsheng has been to Taiwan Province, Guangxi and other places for more than three years to plant passion fruit in his hometown, but he said that he is still a "primary school student" in the groping stage. Speaking of the increasingly hot passion fruit planting trend in recent years, he said meaningfully: "No matter how beautiful the orchard is and how many people visit it, it is eye-catching. Earning real money and silver is the last word."

  Passion fruit has become a "online celebrity" like crayfish.

  Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, the saying that passion fruit can relieve alcohol, greasy and even lose weight became popular.

  Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, belongs to passion fruit family, originated in South America, and is a perennial evergreen climbing woody vine. It belongs to tropical and subtropical fruit, likes light and adapts to sunny and warm climate. Planting in the same year can be harvested in the same year, and the general fruit picking period is more than half a year.

  In the memory of Shi Qing, the chief expert of Fujian fruit industry technology system, passion fruit is not a new fruit variety. As early as the 1990s, passion fruit was introduced from Taiwan Province in Zhangzhou, southern Fujian, and it was on a small scale. However, due to the prevalence of stem rot and insufficient market development, this industry gradually fell silent. Until these two or three years, passion fruit quickly warmed up again, and the planting area of each producing area soared.

  "Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, it became popular that passion fruit can relieve alcoholism, greasy and even lose weight, and passion fruit became like crayfish ‘ Online celebrity ’ Products. " Han Jie, planning director of Hongdao Jingbang, said.

  Hongdao Jingbang is a brand planning company focusing on large-scale agriculture and healthy food. According to the investigation and analysis in Han Jie, there are two important backgrounds for the prosperity of passion fruit industry: one is the rise of two provincial-level characteristic industries with Guangxi and Fujian as the core, and the latent publicity of passion fruit by retail industries such as tea shops has gradually completed the cognitive education of domestic consumers on passion fruit categories.

  The second is the thrust of consumption upgrading. Passion fruit’s unique sweet and sour taste and current convenient e-commerce channels have promoted Tmall’s monthly sales of 180,000 pens; Passion fruit traded through e-commerce and WeChat platform in Fujian is close to 80% of the sales volume in the whole province, which shows that passion fruit has high consumer demand, high repurchase rate and a consumption base is taking shape.

  Wu Ji, head of the Passion Fruit Production Cooperative in Puli, Nantou County, Taiwan Province, said that the history of passion fruit cultivation in Taiwan Province is more than 80 years, and the production area is concentrated in Puli Town, Nantou County, accounting for about 80% of the total planting area of 9,000 mu in Taiwan Province. The island’s fresh fruit sales are booming all the year round, and it has become the most stable fruit species in the local planting industry so far.

  Optimistic about the land space and market potential of the mainland, Wu Ji currently has passion fruit seedling bases in Xiamen and Nanping, Fujian. He told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that when he came to the mainland five years ago, many people knew nothing about passion fruit, but now their seedlings are often in short supply.

  Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. Lu Xiaoping, director of the Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fruit Production Technical Guidance Station, said that passion fruit was planted in Guangxi in the 1990s on a very small scale. In recent years, with the development of precision poverty alleviation work in various parts of Guangxi, passion fruit has become a poverty alleviation industry introduced in many areas. By the end of 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Guangxi was 29. 990,000 mu, the output reached 24. 630,000 tons, with an output value of about 1.2 billion yuan.

  In Beiliu City, Yulin, Guangxi, the hometown of passion fruit, the per capita income of poor households who planted passion fruit increased by 2,100 yuan to 3,360 yuan in 2017, and 19% of poor households in the city achieved the goal of poverty alleviation by planting passion fruit or taking shares in passion fruit industry.

  In recent years, Fujian has also listed passion fruit as a new characteristic agricultural industry. In 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Fujian exceeded 150,000 mu, the output was 180,000 tons, and the output value exceeded 3 billion yuan, both of which were more than twice that of 2016. This year, the planting area in various places is still increasing.

  Shi Qing said that Fujian has good hydrothermal conditions, large temperature difference between day and night, and many hilly landforms, which is very suitable for producing high-quality passion fruit. Compared with other places, the characteristics of Fujian passion fruit can be summarized as "four highs and one specialty", that is, high aroma, high face value, high nutritional value, high edible rate and unique flavor. In September 2017, Fujian Passion Fruit was certified as a national geographical indication of agricultural products, covering the whole province of Fujian.

  In order to expand the popularity of passion fruit in Fujian, Fujian has held special promotion activities for two consecutive years. The main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government "endorsed" Fujian Passion Fruit, and "Fushan Fushui produces a blessing fruit" became a buzzword. At the same time, Fujian launched publicity through new online media such as WeChat WeChat official account and Today’s Headlines, which promoted the popularity of passion fruit online topics. During the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen in 2017, Fujian passion fruit was also put on the table of leaders of various countries.

  Walking on the country road in Wuping County, Longyan City, western Fujian Province, you can see the slogan "Keep fewer pigs and variety of fruits, and plant passion fruit if you want" from time to time. This once-polluted pig breeding town regards passion fruit as a new way for farmers to change jobs and production. With a large reduction in pig breeding, the local passion fruit planting area has grown from more than 600 mu in 2016 to more than 3,000 mu in 2017, and this year it has exceeded 10,000 mu.

  If the yield per mu is more than 1,500 Jin, get full marks, 5 points will be deducted from 1,001 Jin to 1,500 Jin, 10 points will be deducted from 501 Jin to 1,000 Jin, and those below 500 Jin won’t score … … In a passion fruit planting base planned as a poverty alleviation project in minzhu town, Wuping County, Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter saw a detailed appraisal form for growers.

  Lai Yuyuan, deputy head of minzhu town, said that passion fruit planting and management is not labor intensive, and the income is stable, which is very suitable for some sick and poor households. Local competition mechanism is introduced, poor households claim planting areas, and local agricultural companies provide skills training, technical guidance, product recycling and other assistance, and conduct quantitative assessment on the daily production of poor households. At present, there are 13 poor households in the township involved in planting, with an average of 1. 3 mu, according to the yield of 1,500 Jin per mu, each household has an annual income of 6,000 yuan to 9,000 yuan, and it is not difficult to get rid of poverty.

  With favorable policies and popular market, passion fruit has aroused the enthusiasm of social capital and large growers.

  Speaking of the beginning of his involvement in the passion fruit industry, Liang Xiaoyi, chairman of the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, used the word "mistake" to describe it. When he planted the first passion fruit in 2016, he only thought of increasing green plants for his own driving school. Unexpectedly, after the result, 2 yuan’s price of 100,000 Jin of fruit was quickly robbed by driving school students.

  Liang Xiaoyi became attached to passion fruit and rented more than 130 acres of passion fruit in Minhou, a suburb of Fuzhou. Now it has developed into an ecological experience base integrating research and development, planting, picking and sales. Fujian Kangdasen Green Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., which is chaired by him, was listed as "Fujian Passion Fruit Industry Leading Enterprise" in 2017. So far, the company has invested more than 20 million yuan in the passion fruit industry.

  Luo Fuxing, a big planter in Sanlian Village, zhongshan town, Wuping County, told the reporter that he has been engaged in planting for more than 10 years and has planted navel oranges, chestnuts and pomelos, but he basically didn’t make any money because there are too many same products on the market. Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back. What money? Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back.

  It is not easy to turn "baccarat fruit" into "rich fruit"

  If we only see the hot market of fresh fruit and ignore the extension of industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

  The reporter learned in the interview that the situation is not good behind the passion fruit market is popular and the output is high.

  Variety and confusion of seedlings have become a major drawback of passion fruit planting at present. Wu Ji introduced that there are more than 400 varieties of passion fruit in the world, but most of them are mainly used for ornamental purposes, and few of them can be planted commercially with good adaptability. Taiwan Province cultivated the passion fruit variety "tainungno." in 1970s. This variety is large in size, high in sweetness and high in yield. Today, this variety is almost fully planted in Taiwan Province.

  The agricultural management department of Fujian Province also takes "fine varieties first" as the basic work, and screened and identified two varieties "Fujian Passion Fruit No.1" and "Fujian Passion Fruit No.2" which are suitable for planting in Fujian, with good quality, stable yield and strong resistance, and promoted them as the main varieties in the whole province, with a planting area of over 100,000 mu, accounting for about two-thirds.

  The problem of seedlings is more prominent. According to the agricultural management department of Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Province, the local passion fruit planting area is close to 20,000 mu, but only one enterprise in the county has a seedling production and operation license, and the seedling production and operation is not standardized enough; At the same time, some seedling production bases only sell seedlings without technical follow-up, and there are many cases of farmers’ planting failure.

  In just a few years, the planting of passion fruit in Beiliu City, Guangxi has grown to more than 40,000 mu, but at present, more than 80% of the seedlings are cuttings, and most of them are directly cut from the production orchard to raise seedlings without going through the disinfection and sterilization procedures, so the quality of seedlings is uneven.

  Yao Wenhui, director of the Planting Management Office of Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said: "If the quality of seedlings is not solved, virus seedlings will fly all over the sky. The more you plant, the greater the risk of disease, which will hurt the whole passion fruit planting industry."

  Guo Dexiang, secretary-general of Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, believes that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and the current market is good. However, from the perspective of benign industrial development, some misunderstandings need to be cleared up urgently. Whether it is growers or social capital, blind follow-up and short-sighted behavior will pay "tuition fees" and costs.

  Regardless of climate and altitude conditions, following the trend of planting leads to "only flowering but not fruiting", unwilling to "plant once a year" to save costs, leading to virus epidemic, close planting for high yield and abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leading to fruit decline, and unconventional expansion of planting area leading to financial strength failing to keep up with … … Cao Biyong, deputy general manager of Kangdasen Green Longyan Branch, told reporters about the "pits" he had seen in the development of passion fruit industry.

  Cao Biyong said that passion fruit, commonly known as "egg fruit", has the same shape and characteristics as an egg, which shows that it is precious to protect it. It is not easy for passion fruit to become a "cash cow" and a "rich fruit", which involves many links such as seedling, planting, quality control, picking, sorting, logistics and sales. Any problem in any link may affect the income.

  "Don’t worry about no fruit, I’m afraid there will be no good fruit!" Cao Biyong gave two examples to the reporter. First, the average yield per mu of passion fruit in Fujian is about 2,000 Jin, but if it is really well planted, the yield per mu can exceed 6,000 Jin, and the planting level is different, and the rate of large and medium-sized fruits may be doubled; Second, from the perspective of sales, if it is a good fruit, a catty of 10 yuan will be sold in 15 yuan, and there will be no worries about selling or making money; If it is the second fruit, a catty of 3 yuan is sold in 4 yuan, and the more it is sold, the worse it will be.

  Fujian Longyan Lianmi Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. is a processing enterprise specializing in the production of frozen passion fruit juice, with an annual output of 3 million tons of juice and consumption of 1,000 tons of passion fruit raw materials. Zheng Zhenjiang, the person in charge of the company, said that passion fruit is in an "outbreak period" at present, but in the long run, the demand is not normal. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain through deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced.

  It is understood that at present, the planting area of passion fruit in Longyan City, Fujian Province is close to 70 thousand mu, but there are only five processing enterprises, and the scale is small; The annual output of passion fruit in Pingnan county of Guangxi is about 6000 tons, but there is basically no deep processing.

  Some insiders said that if we only see the hot market of fresh fruits and ignore the extension of the industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

  Liang Xiaoyi believes that passion fruit is a veritable "passion fruit". In addition to processing fruit juice and preserved fruit, it can also be made into fruit vinegar, fruit wine, jam, and can also be matched with milk, drinks, cakes, bread, chocolate, etc. At present, relevant products have been listed, and the next step is to improve the processing technology and make it a large-scale and brand. If it develops well, the deep processing of passion fruit will be a "blue ocean", which can completely create "explosive" products of passion fruit in the market.

  Liang Xiaoyi said that the passion fruit industry now belongs to the stage of "big face and unhappy legs". It has a good reputation, is favored by the market, and has a large demand. However, the supply of high-quality production capacity is insufficient, and the quality of fruits varies greatly from place to place, and the planting norms and quality standards need to be strengthened.

  Wu Ping, a person in charge of e-commerce in Beiliu City who has been engaged in passion fruit sales for many years, told reporters that their online shop can sell passion fruit all year round through its own planting base and cooperation with surrounding villagers. However, at present, the competition of e-commerce is very fierce, and price wars occur from time to time, which leads to the decline of e-commerce income, which in turn affects the interests of farmers.

  Wu Ping said that due to the different quality of passion fruit sold by e-commerce and the lack of uniform quality rating standards in the local industry, the passion fruit sales market is mixed, which will inevitably affect the consumption experience of foreign consumers in the long run, which will also affect the overall reputation of passion fruit in Guangxi.

  Han Jie believes that there is still great potential in the market space of passion fruit under the background of the current trend of "losing fruit from the south to the north" and the consumption upgrading of young people. For example, at present, the popularity and sales of passion fruit are not high in the main fruit consumption markets such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. At the same time, with the increase of output, the competition of passion fruit in origin, brand and marketing channel will become more and more fierce, and there will be obvious word-of-mouth and market differentiation in three to five years.

  How to avoid the mistake of "the same goods" and "a gust of wind"

  In the past, there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions. Characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expand the area and output, but "less but fine" and "fine but strong", and win by quality and characteristics

  After paying the "tuition fee" for three years, Qiu Chunsheng had a new understanding of modern agriculture through passion fruit: "I used to think that young people engaged in agriculture was very ‘ Cool ’ , now I feel really ‘ Bitter ’ ; I used to think that planting techniques could be learned, but now I find that land is the best teacher.

  "To promote the revitalization of rural industries, the government should guide and support it, but it can’t cover all the world and cure all diseases." Chen Mingwang, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said that Fujian’s agricultural management departments do not make plans or set targets for passion fruit planting, and the special support funds of 10 million yuan each year are used for the most urgent standardized planting demonstration and seedling base construction, which plays the role of "yeast" instead of "pepper noodles". How much to plant, how to sell, and how to expand profits in various places, the government does not interfere too much, allowing enterprises to rush to the market and drive the whole industry to catch fire and live.

  "Characteristic agriculture is a comprehensive reflection of the right time, the right place and the agricultural production. Irreplaceability and reproduction are one of its important features. " Zhu Qizhen, a professor at China Agricultural University, said that there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture in the past, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions and blindly copying. As a result, the output went up and the quality came down, which led to painful lessons such as overproduction, environmental overload and poor crops hurting farmers.

  Zhu Qizhen believes that characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expanding the area and output, but "less but better" and "better and stronger", and win by quality and characteristics. Specific to the passion fruit industry, each producing area should highlight its own environmental characteristics, species resources characteristics and climate characteristics, and don’t repeat the mistake of "goods all the way" and "a gust of wind".

  There were two landmark events in the development of passion fruit industry in Fujian in 2017: First, the whole province was included in the protection of geographical indications of national agricultural products; Second, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance led by leading enterprises was established.

  Guo Dexiang said that these two incidents reflected the urgency and efforts of the transformation and upgrading of Fujian passion fruit industry, that is, improving the technology and information closure under the small-scale peasant economy model, kneading the strengths of seedlings, planting, sales, processing and promotion, promoting the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and turning the advantages of origin into market advantages and brand advantages.

  According to reports, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance has linked the major passion fruit enterprises and large growers in the province, forming a development pattern of "production and marketing alliance+company+association+farmers", sharing product quality management, expert service system, brand culture construction, Internet e-commerce data public opinion, etc., to achieve "group development".

  "Holding a group" has expanded the right to speak in the production area of passion fruit in Fujian and won the attention of e-commerce giants. In June this year, Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance reached a strategic cooperation with Alibaba, focusing on building the "Passion Fruit Precision Poverty Alleviation Project in Changting County" and the "Wuping Passion Fruit Going to Sea Project", in which Alibaba supported the "cash+flow" of the passion fruit industry in Changting County, an old revolutionary area. Wuping Passion Fruit Offshore Project plans to invest 21.5 million yuan, increase output by 5,000 tons, and expand the overseas market of Fujian Passion Fruit.

  "Whether it is a poor household, a big grower or an agricultural company, it is necessary to make money in the end." Cao Biyong said that from the current development stage of Fujian passion fruit, thanks to the support of policies, industries and finance and the rising market, the income of small-scale planting is relatively stable; The income of skilled planters is considerable; Leading enterprises need large capital investment in purchasing and storage, equipment, management, operation and other aspects, and they still need to "struggle" for some time.

  Some interviewed experts and people in the industry believe that a key factor for a new agricultural industry like passion fruit to achieve long-term healthy development is to rationalize the benefit distribution mechanism among small households, large households, small enterprises and large enterprises. Different parties have different resources and advantages, and their benefit expectations are also different. For example, enterprises that have the advantages of output and channels implement "protective prices" and make appropriate profits for fruit farmers, which will help protect the enthusiasm of fruit farmers and make the whole industry better and stronger in the long run.

  "The key to an industry is to rely on people and talents." Guo Dexiang said that it is gratifying that more and more young people are now involved in the passion fruit industry. For example, the average age of the members of Wuping Gold Passion Fruit Association is only 35 years old, and many of them are new professional farmers with college degrees. They have strong adaptability to modern agricultural production technology and the trend of "Internet+Agriculture", which is conducive to industrial promotion and upgrading.

  Wang Xiuzhen, a girl from Wuping, born after 1985, is the head of the local Passion Fruit Association. After graduating from college, she spent many years in Beijing, Fuzhou and other places, and returned to her hometown to start a business in 2013. She said that she is "fully committed" to Passion Fruit: she spends more than half of her time running to the countryside and fields every year; Every day, I browse information in more than 20 passion fruit WeChat groups and am busy taking orders online.

  "Our Wuping forest coverage rate is close to 80%. Passion fruit grew up in an oxygen bar, and its quality is very good. Price and sales are not a problem." Wang Xiuzhen said that the annual sales of passion fruit in her current company has exceeded one million yuan, and at the same time, she has helped more than 10 poor growers in pairs.

Beijing Chaoyang District People’s Government’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2018

  This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") and based on the annual reports of various government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District in 2018.

  The full text includes the key work of Chaoyang District government information and government affairs disclosure in 2018, the disclosure work in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

  The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the column of government information disclosure on the website of Chaoyang District Government at the following address:

  http://www.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgk/11E000/cyq_index.shtml。 If you have any questions about the report, please contact: Beijing Chaoyang District Government Information Disclosure Office, Tel: 65090089, Fax: 65090091.

  In 2018, all government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District (hereinafter referred to as "disclosure agencies") thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, firmly established the "Four Consciousnesses" under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and fully implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related series of arrangements for government affairs. We will continue to make efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, issue the Key Points of Government Affairs Disclosure in Chaoyang District in 2018, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in government information and government affairs disclosure, interpretation and response, disclosure by application, website construction and other fields, and continue to promote the construction of a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

  First, the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure

  (a) to strengthen the system construction, and actively implement the requirements of the district government on special documents in the public domain.

  The district government issued the Working Rules of the People’s Government of Chaoyang District, Beijing, and set up a special chapter for "promoting the openness of government affairs". It is required to regard openness and transparency as the basic system of government work, fulfill the legal obligation of government information disclosure, insist on openness as the norm and non-openness as the exception, make government affairs open throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and study and promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice through openness, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise.

  The district government office issued the "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Chaoyang District of Beijing in 2018" to clarify the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects: grasping the "three major events" and winning the "three major battles", promoting the special action of resolving and rectifying in an orderly manner, promoting scientific and technological innovation with all efforts, strengthening the refined management of cities, building and developing a national cultural center, continuously safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, it is stipulated that all units should strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, strive to promote the "one window for acceptance and one network for office" to improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

  (B) Co-ordinate media resources, and expand the transmission range of Chaoyang voice in various fields.

  Strengthen publicity and guarantee, and improve the ability to guide public opinion. Using the communication platform of "one newspaper, one network, two micro-sites, one end shaking", focusing on the key work of the whole region, such as resolving and rectifying, promoting promotion, "reporting to the street and township whistle-blowing departments", "three major battles" and preparing for the Winter Olympics, focusing on unifying thoughts and serving the overall situation, enhancing the ability of propaganda and public opinion guidance, organizing and planning news release and media coverage, focusing on socialist core values, and opening columns and special programs closely related to the interests of the people.

  Increase the response and deeply interpret the government work. Improve the government public opinion response mechanism, strengthen the whole process management, strengthen the release of emergency information, timely and accurately release authoritative information, and enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of government public opinion response. The main responsible comrades of the district government walked into the live broadcast room, participated in the live broadcast program of "Top Citizen Dialogue", deeply interpreted the government work, and responded positively to concerns.

  Strengthen the interpretation form and convey the policy intention in time. The "Policy Interpretation" column is set up on the portal of the district government, and the important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation are studied, deployed and promoted simultaneously, so as to convey the policy intention in a timely and accurate manner. Fully integrate resources, actively use charts and diagrams, new media platforms and other publicity methods to enhance the interpretation effect in all directions.

  (C) improve the effectiveness of services, and enhance the "one window to accept, one network to do" work level.

  Actively promote government services online. In accordance with the requirements of "surfing the Internet is the principle, but not surfing the Internet is the exception", we will vigorously promote the docking between the Internet service systems of various departments and the municipal online service platform, rely on the online service platform of our district to carry out online declaration, improve the online processing rate of government service matters, realize "one-time login, all-netcom service", clarify the dimensions of government service matters of various departments, list the matters that all departments are concentrated in, and make a unified format service guide.

  Standardize the construction and management of government service halls. Create a "one window, one stop, self-service" three-type service area. Actively co-ordinate the administrative examination and approval and public service matters of relevant departments, set up a "one-window, one-stop and self-service" service area, rely on the online service platform of government affairs, realize the government service mechanism of joint review of a window connector and multiple departments, and gradually extend to professional halls and street halls. Optimize the service links, shorten the processing time, and solve the problem of people’s blocking points, effectively alleviating the previous situation of people’s difficulty in queuing and disorder, providing a more transparent, clear and orderly service process for the people, and improving the level and efficiency of government services.

  Innovate the "peak-shifting and delay" government service mechanism. Chaoyang District Government Affairs Service Center takes the lead in implementing peak shifting and delay service. The off-peak service is to make an appointment online and open for business on public holidays (Saturday) (excluding legal holidays). Delayed service means extending the external office hours by 2 hours on the basis of the existing working hours, and delaying them by 1 hour every morning and evening. In addition, on the basis of opening the morning and evening delay service, we will try out the noon delay service, and use the lunch break to handle high-frequency matters such as taxation, social security and medical insurance for the masses of enterprises, so as to ensure that the masses can "come at any time and do it at any time" and effectively solve the problem of blocking things. Actively carry out the publicity work of peak-shift delay service, effectively use the news media to expand the publicity effect and create a good social atmosphere. In the whole year, the peak shift and delay service area accumulated 1208 person-times.

  (D) Intensive integration to create a safe, convenient and efficient government service platform.

  Organize and complete the intensive work of the website. Strengthen the top-level design, implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites and the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites, and organize all units to complete the intensive integration of government websites in the whole region. Strengthen normal supervision, continue to promote the standardized construction and management of government websites, strengthen overall linkage, and improve the policy information service level of government websites.

  Combing and integrating the government service hotline. The government service hotlines announced by various departments in the whole region were sorted out, and the integrated hotlines were accepted by the district government hotline 96105 in accordance with the principle of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, which realized the docking with the online government service hall system. It has formed the requirements of "No.1 external service, summary of demands, classified disposal, transfer from present to present, coordination and linkage, settlement within a limited time, unified supervision and unified assessment", and has effectively improved the service level of the hotline by strengthening the daily management of the government hotline and standardizing the terminology of answering calls by agents.

  (five) standardize the disclosure according to the application, and further improve the quality of public work and the satisfaction of the masses.

  Improve external information in time to ensure smooth acceptance channels. In view of the changes in the acceptance institutions, office addresses and communication methods of all units in the region, all units are required to accurately submit the change information, and timely revise the Guide to Government Information Disclosure, so as to ensure that the channels for accepting face-to-face, letters and online applications and consultation telephones are unblocked, effectively protect the people’s right to disclosure, and strive to meet the urgent requirements of the people for access to government information.

  Strengthen the guidance and assessment according to the application to ensure the work standard. To guide and standardize the work of all units in the whole region in accordance with the application, strictly regulate the form of reply, ensure the legality of the time limit for reply, the standardization of the form of reply, the standardization and pertinence of the content of reply, and express the relief channels. Strengthen the assessment of the government information disclosure work of all units, especially put forward suggestions to relevant units in a timely manner for the problems found in the work of applying for disclosure according to law.

  (six) to promote the development of the mechanism and strengthen the education and training of professional work.

  Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. Carry out the third-party evaluation of the information and government affairs disclosure of the local government, do a good job in the evaluation and supervision of the related work of improving and implementing the disclosure according to the application, the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, and require all departments and towns to strengthen the rectification of problems and improve the ability of disclosure according to law.

  Improve the regular education and training mechanism. In 2018, the special training meeting, the training meeting and the symposium on the exchange of experience in government affairs disclosure were held in the whole region. The training content was practical, rich and diverse, and the guidance work related to government affairs disclosure was strengthened for all departments and units, and the working procedures of government affairs disclosure were further sorted out, which strengthened the public awareness of all units in the region and improved their work level.

  II. Disclosure of government information in key areas

  In order to further promote the government information disclosure and actively implement the spirit of the relevant documents between the state and Beijing on promoting information disclosure in key areas, the district government has further strengthened the information disclosure work in the areas of approval and implementation of major construction projects, allocation of public resources and construction of social welfare undertakings in light of the actual work.

  (A) improve the information disclosure of urbanization management, help to ease the rectification and promote the promotion and efficient promotion.

  Promote the disclosure of bidding information for major construction projects. The tender announcement, bid-winning publicity, construction permit and project completion filing information of construction projects have been actively disclosed on the website, such as the construction permit and completion filing information of "Two projects such as Chaoyang District Disease Prevention and Health Care Center Phase II (Elderly Health Care Center)". In addition, the district government and subordinate units earnestly do a good job in financial budget and final accounts, set up a column of "financial revenue and expenditure", and set up a column of information disclosure on budget and final accounts to fully disclose financial budget and final accounts information.

  Strengthen the information disclosure of urban environmental order. We carried out key law enforcement work, such as special rectification actions for occupying roads, special law enforcement for rectifying illegal construction and opening walls and holes, and dust pollution control in construction with the focus on "blue sky defense war", and released 185 interpretation manuscripts. More than 60 pieces of information on the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, the construction of water-saving society and the work of river length system were released.

  Promote reconciliation and rectification, and promote information disclosure. We will continue to carry out in-depth management of opening walls and digging holes with the standard of "three haves and six have-nots", and make publicity and implementation in strict accordance with the relevant policy requirements of the catalogue of prohibited and restricted new industries. Real-time disclosure of the progress of unlicensed operation and "opening the wall and drilling holes" governance. Carry out the work of "exploring the sports venues and other available resources in Chaoyang District" and "making a thorough investigation of the non-capital function in Chaoyang District", coordinate and start the special planning of sports venues and facilities in Chaoyang District, complete the special planning scheme of the spatial layout of sports facilities, and complete the construction of 95 special sports venues for national fitness in Beijing and 6 tertiary stations for physical fitness monitoring. With regard to the creative regeneration of old industrial remains in Chaoyang District, the Beijing No.3 Plastic Factory, a veteran state-owned enterprise, was transformed and upgraded into a cultural and creative park. This year, 36 general manufacturing enterprises were dissolved in Chaoyang District, and 319 general manufacturing enterprises were shut down and withdrawn in five years in Chaoyang District, and nearly 20 media outlets such as People’s Daily Online, China News Service, Beijing Evening News and Beijing News Broadcasting were connected for live coverage.

  (two) do a good job in the public resource allocation information disclosure, promote the steady development of society and help improve people’s livelihood.

  Promote various forms of information disclosure in the school field. Effectively promote the information disclosure of primary and secondary schools, and guide all primary and secondary schools in the region to establish various systems of information disclosure, such as information disclosure system, information confidentiality review system, information disclosure supervision system, and information disclosure evaluation system. Clarify the information content that schools should focus on actively disclosing, and schools should take the initiative and make full use of various forms to carry out school information disclosure in all directions.

  Promote the information disclosure of scientific and technological projects. Documents such as "Chaoyang International R&D and Innovation Cluster Construction Plan" and "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System and Accelerating the Construction of Science and Technology Innovation System in Chaoyang District" were formulated, and information such as enterprise technology innovation projects in 2018, enterprise R&D investment funding plan projects, collaborative innovation projects, incubator construction projects in Chaoyang District, social development projects, and special subsidies for technology markets were disclosed, so as to strengthen the identification of high-tech enterprises, explore the establishment of Chaoyang District science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship guidance fund, and promote the construction and promotion of business incubation system. Four talent training sessions were held, including "2018 Zhongguancun Young Eagle Talent Support Fund Policy Presentation" and "Chaoyangyuan and Zhongguancun Intellectual Property Promotion Bureau Lecture Hall Activities", attracting more than 100 companies. Establish a service docking mechanism for enterprises and a publicity service mechanism for comprehensive policy services. After sorting and sorting, it will be accurately introduced to key visiting enterprises to serve the policy needs of key enterprises. In 2018, it will help 31 enterprises to declare the support policies for Zhongguancun’s high-tech industrial cultivation projects and help enterprises to declare R&D expenses support for small and micro enterprises.

  Do a good job of information disclosure around continuous protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and actively disclose 138 pieces of information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, and special inspections and rectifications; Take the initiative to disclose 97 warning information and good information in Beijing enterprise credit information system. We will openly deepen the comprehensive reform of education and promote the "incremental, quality-improving, balanced and fair" development of compulsory education. Convene the work meeting on the expansion of high-quality resources for compulsory education in 2018, and issue the Three-year Action Plan for the High-quality and Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District for 2018-2020, so as to build a new model for the high-quality and balanced development of plate layout, group running and district system management. In the Chaoyang Education News, information such as "Running a School by Group Management in district system with Plate Layout-Chaoyang takes the lead in drawing a new blueprint for balanced development of quality education" was published. Policy documents such as Opinions on Admission to Compulsory Education in 2018 and Notice on Implementation Rules for Examination and Approval of Certificate Materials of Compulsory Education for School-age Children and Adolescents with Non-local Household Registration in Chaoyang District in 2018 were issued. At the same time, the Admission Policy Q&A and Process Manual for Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District in 2018 was issued, and the documents were interpreted in the form of question answers. The "2018 Chaoyang District Residence Corresponding School Inquiry System" was opened to facilitate parents to inquire about the name of the school corresponding to their residence. During the entrance season, we will start the consultation and reception work on the admission policy of compulsory education in 2018, and arrange policy consultants to answer the admission policy for the people.

  (three) to strengthen the information disclosure of social welfare undertakings, and effectively ensure the implementation of effective measures closely related to the interests of the people.

  Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. A catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative penalties in 2018 was formed, with a total of 3326 articles, which were publicized on the portal website of Chaoyang District. Complete the task of "double random" spot check on time to ensure that the results of spot check are publicized on time. A total of 15 "double random" spot checks were carried out, and 8,567 households were randomly selected and included in the list of business anomalies; Eight key inspections were carried out, and 935 households were inspected, and 271 households were included in the business exception list; 18 problems were checked and 15 inter-departmental joint spot checks were conducted. A total of 7,852 enterprises were listed on the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises because they have not fulfilled their relevant obligations for three years after being listed in the list of abnormal operations, and all of them completed the entry and publicity of inspection results on time.

  Promote the information disclosure of consumer rights protection work. Three information disclosures and eight consumer warnings were made to business entities that seriously violated consumers’ rights and interests, which were forwarded by China Industrial and Commercial News, Qianlong.com, the capital, and Netease, the headline of Beiqing Daily today. In the column of "Consumption Observation" of Beijing TV news channel, the problems of serious violations of consumers’ rights and interests were prompted, and 48 issues of weekly consumer complaint reporting data publicity and consumption tips were conducted in the hourly broadcast column of Beijing News Radio. We worked out the monthly work plan of "Safe Consumption in the Community" and went to 84 communities in 42 townships to carry out on-the-spot publicity work. A total of 2,520 posters and posters were posted in prominent positions in the communities, and 20 banners were hung. A total of 420 posters and commitment letters were posted in the living and consumption places around the community, involving 420 households.

  Promote the information disclosure of social assistance and aged care services. In the village (neighborhood) committee fixed village (neighborhood) affairs public column publicity family economic investigation and democratic appraisal results. The situation of urban and rural low-income families will be published for a long time in the Chaoyang Civil Affairs Information Network, the website of Chaoyang District People’s Government and the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) Committee where the holder lives. The contents announced include the name of the holder of the Beijing Urban and Rural Residents Minimum Living Guarantee Certificate, the guaranteed population, the monthly family security amount, the name of the district and township (street). On a monthly basis, we will openly enjoy the number of low-income people and capital expenditure, the number of destitute people and capital expenditure, on a quarterly basis, the number of people receiving medical assistance and capital expenditure, the number of temporary assistance and capital expenditure, and on an academic year, we will openly enjoy the number of freshmen enrolled in higher education and capital expenditure, and actively carry out social assistance policy propaganda. Focus on Chaoyang District, 60-64-year-old people to help the disabled card issuance and use, elderly people living alone to visit, disabled elderly family caregivers training and home-based pension "four-in" services and other work and policies to increase information disclosure, to ensure that the elderly understand policies and enjoy services.

  Promote the openness of government affairs in the field of social organizations. The Decision on Confirming the Evaluation Grade of Social Organizations in Chaoyang District was issued, including 4 5A-level social organizations, 14 4A-level social organizations, 6 3A-level social organizations and 1 2A-level social organization.

  (4) Do a good job in information disclosure around intensifying efforts to optimize the business environment and actively improving people’s livelihood.

  Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Increase financial support, build a high-tech enterprise resource docking platform, plan and hold activities such as "Smart Chaoyang Government-Enterprise Matchmaking Meeting" and "Artificial Intelligence Investment Roadshow", strengthen district-level overall planning of industrial space, comprehensively sort out the current utilization of commercial buildings, collective industrial space and municipal state-owned enterprises, select plots with mature conditions to study pilot project schemes, actively promote the landing of major projects, dig deep into hard and technological projects, platforms and enterprises, and dynamically track Alibaba, Tencent and enterprises.

  Promote poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support information disclosure. Formulate a publicity plan for poverty alleviation cooperation and support cooperation in Chaoyang District, clarify the publicity content and responsible departments, and further determine the publicity focus; Production of Chaoyang District poverty alleviation cooperation propaganda film, animation film, combined with a number of departments to complete the shooting and broadcast in the city; The 2018 Chaoyang District Poverty Alleviation Achievement Exhibition was held, and more than 100 pieces of information on poverty alleviation cooperation in Chaoyang District were published through newspapers, TV stations, the Internet and other media, which were reprinted many times by major websites such as Sohu, Netease and Sina. Qianlong. com, People.com and Beijing Evening News all publicized and reported the experience and practices of Chaoyang District. Xiong ‘an Campus of Chaoyang Experimental Primary School and Xiong ‘an Campus of No.80 Middle School were established. Implementing education precision poverty alleviation in six regions, 47 schools in Chaoyang District participated in educational assistance and exchange activities such as teaching and on-the-job training to help fight the tough battle against poverty. Three vocational schools in Chaoyang District signed cooperation and assistance agreements with nine schools in seven regions, including Hebei Province. By conveying high-quality vocational education resources in our district, we can realize resource co-construction and sharing with the recipient areas and cultivate high-quality professional skills and technical talents needed by local development.

  Promote the disclosure of information related to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Actively promote the participation of the whole people in ice and snow sports, and carefully create a series of activities such as "National Fitness Helps Winter Olympics" and "Chaoyang Sports Business Card", including "Keep fit and watch Winter Olympics" with the theme of national fitness, "Study hard to help Winter Olympics" with ice and snow skills and winter Olympics volunteer training as the main part, and "Brilliant Winter Olympics" with mass ice and snow events as the main part, totaling more than 30 large-scale activities. Organized and carried out more than 200 activities such as community winter Olympics, national skating rink, winter Olympics lecture hall, and fitness guidance at the grassroots level, with more than 200,000 participants. 1,440 exhibition boards of winter Olympics knowledge were produced, and 20,000 copies of "300 Questions about Winter Olympics Knowledge" were printed and distributed to 43 towns and villages in the whole region. In Qiaobo Ice and Snow World, the "I Walk with Winter Olympics" elite training camp for primary and middle school students in Chaoyang District was held, and nearly 200 elite skiers were organized to participate in skiing skills training, watch skiing project films and jigsaw puzzles and other training activities to popularize and promote Olympic culture. The first Chaoyang District Campus Winter Games was held, with ice hockey, figure skating, short track speed skating, snowboarding and double board in five major events, more than 20 minor events, and more than 200 athletes from 37 schools participating.

  Third, information disclosure data

  (a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

  In 2018, 70,430 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. 1,506 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed: 1,576 normative documents were issued. Number of open government information in key areas 9515. Among them, the number of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information is voluntarily disclosed 253; Take the initiative to disclose the construction plan of affordable housing project, the start and completion of the project, the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing and other information 104; Take the initiative to disclose information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification, etc. 716; Take the initiative to disclose information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies 117; The number of information such as illegal bidding activities and their handling, the holding or leading position of state-owned funds, and the projects that should be tendered according to law; The number of government initiatives, disposal progress, risk early warning, preventive measures and other information about production safety accidents is 295; Take the initiative to disclose the information such as the approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, the approval of collective land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation compensation and resettlement, and the settlement of collective land expropriation. The number of information such as items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; The number of information such as warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality is 389; The number of information such as the audit results of government departments’ budget implementation is voluntarily disclosed 40; The number of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs is 4699;Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government in 2006; Other information 849.

  The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including the number of government information published in the government gazette; The number of government information published on government websites is 40719; The number of open government information in Weibo is 6935; The number of government information disclosed by government WeChat is 19317; Number of other ways to disclose government information 2487.

  (2) Responding to the interpretation.

  Number of hot spots responding to public concern 2704. Including, the total number of times of participating in or holding press conferences is 75 (the number of times the main responsible comrades participated in press conferences is 47). The number of online interviews on government websites is 9 (the number of online interviews attended by leading comrades on government websites is 3). Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published 269; The number of Weibo WeChat response events is 134,374; Number of other response events 956.

  (three) according to the application for disclosure.

  1。 Application situation

  A total of 2064 applications were accepted by various public institutions in the region. Among them, 626 applications were made in person, accounting for 30.33% of the total; Apply for 0 pieces by fax; 815 applications were made by letter, accounting for 39.49% of the total; 623 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 30.18% of the total.

  2。 Reply situation

  Of the 2,064 applications accepted by the whole region in 2018, 1,991 that had reached the reply period were all answered on schedule, and the rest that had not yet reached the reply period were answered in 2019 according to the time limit stipulated in the Regulations:

  There were 753 "application information does not exist", accounting for 37.8% of the total.

  547 cases "agreed to be made public", accounting for 27.5% of the total.

  182 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 9.1% of the total.

  125 "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 6.3% of the total.

  214 "do not agree to the public", accounting for 10.8% of the total.

  34 "agreed to be partially made public", accounting for 1.7% of the total.

  There are 16 pieces of "Supplementary Number of Informed Changes", accounting for 0.8% of the total.

  There were 120 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 6.0% of the total.

  (four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

  1. Administrative reconsideration

  167 applications for administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure in the whole region. In the whole year, 136 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure were concluded (including cases carried over from the previous year), of which 74 cases maintained the specific administrative actions of administrative organs, 53 cases were revoked, 3 cases were confirmed to be illegal, 2 cases were rejected by applicants for administrative reconsideration, and 4 cases were voluntarily withdrawn by applicants and terminated by reconsideration.

  2. Administrative litigation

  There were 79 administrative lawsuits against the information disclosure of the local government. Among them, the judgment rejected 35 claims, the judgment was revoked in 11 cases, one case was confirmed to be illegal, 18 cases were dismissed, 6 cases were dismissed, and 8 cases were not concluded.

  Step 3 report

  The government information disclosure agencies in the whole region received 17 reports related to government information disclosure.

  (5) Institution building and security training.

  There are 79 specialized institutions for information disclosure in this district government, and 124 access points for government information disclosure have been set up: 225 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 46 full-time staff and 190 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 439,167 yuan. In the whole year, the region held 227 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 114 training courses of various types, and trained 4987 people.

  Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

  (A) the existing deficiencies

  First, the level of policy interpretation should be further increased, the number of interpretations should be expanded, the interpretation content should be enriched, so that the people can fully understand the content and significance of government policies, and various media such as government websites should be fully used for interpretation and publicity, so that the forms of interpretation can be varied, practical and accurately meet the people’s needs for government information disclosure.

  Second, the service mode of the government website needs to be further improved. We should make full use of the platform function of the government website, strengthen the construction of service functions, optimize column functions, meet the diversified needs of the people, and establish diversified and high-quality service modes to meet their living needs.

  (II) Key tasks in 2019

  In 2019, Chaoyang District will continue to increase the transparency of government work, expand the scope of government affairs disclosure, take the initiative to innovate the form of disclosure, expand the scope of policy interpretation, focus on government websites and new media propaganda functions, and achieve new breakthroughs in policy interpretation and website functions. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the handling level of disclosure according to the application, increase business guidance and training, conduct in-depth analysis of cases, further enhance the ability of information disclosure institutions to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and ensure that the people can obtain satisfactory services.

Chaoyang District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

Statistical table of government information disclosure

Focus | This "century slap" played by the United States was countered.

  Cctv newsUS President Trump announced last week that he recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, which was strongly opposed by the international community, especially Islamic countries. Abbas, President of the State of Palestine, even denounced this move of the United States as "slapping the Palestinian people ‘ Century slap ’ " .

  On the 13th, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, with 57 member countries, issued a communiqué after holding a special summit in Istanbul, Turkey, announcing the recognition of East Jerusalem as the capital of the Palestinian state.

  Urge all countries in the world to recognize the Palestinian state.

  In its communiqué, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation urged all countries in the world to recognize the State of Palestine and East Jerusalem as the "occupied capital" of the State of Palestine.

  The communique also called on the UN Security Council to safeguard the legal status of Jerusalem and stop Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land.

  President Pakistan: The United States "lost its status as a mediator between Palestine and Israel"

  The communique condemned Trump’s unilateral recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, and accused the US of this decision as a violation of the rights of the Palestinian people, a deliberate sabotage of peace efforts and a threat to world peace and stability — — The communique determined that the US decision was "illegal" and therefore "invalid". If the United States does not revoke it, it must bear all consequences, including "losing its status as a mediator in the Palestinian-Israeli peace process".

  Palestinian President Abbas: "The United States is no longer a neutral mediator. We Palestinians, as Arabs and Muslims, can no longer regard the United States as a neutral mediator. As a mediator, maintaining neutrality is the most basic and cannot be biased towards either side. "

  Sanctions against the United States and Israel? It is difficult for Islamic countries to form a joint force.

  The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) supports Palestine, but some analysts pointed out that how effective can this special summit be? Still very doubtful.

  According to the data provided by the organizers, heads of state from 16 countries came to attend the meeting, including Turkey, Palestine, Qatar and Iran.

  Before the official start of the conference, many people were talking about the first oil crisis in 1973. In October 1973, due to the outbreak of the Fourth Middle East War, in order to crack down on Israel, the United States and other countries, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries announced an oil embargo and suspended exports, which led to a fourfold increase in international oil prices and a great impact on the United States. Analysts said that because Israel lacks energy and relies on imports for a long time, energy sanctions against Israel will be the most severe counter-measure.

  However, due to the crisis of Qatar’s breaking off diplomatic relations, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and other important Islamic heads of state were absent from the meeting. Analysts believe that the internal cracks in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation will prevent the General Assembly from introducing meaningful measures such as oil sanctions and traffic blockades.

  Israeli Prime Minister: Palestine "had better admit the reality"

  On the 13th, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement when he attended the activities of "Israel Intelligence and Secret Service" or "Mossad" in Jerusalem that it would not have any impact on Israel, and he advised the Palestinians to "better admit the reality" and "not to be enemies of peace".

  Netanyahu said that Israel will guarantee the freedom of all religious believers in Jerusalem and will "defend the Middle East" in a way that other countries have never used or succeeded. Finally, he called on more countries to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and move their embassies in Israel to Jerusalem.

  How will the Palestinian-Israeli situation develop in the future?

  The recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel by the United States has triggered a new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel. Will the situation continue to deteriorate?

  On 13th, Israel’s Jerusalem Post published a series of articles around the statement made by Palestinian President Abbas in Turkey that day, saying that US President Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel was an "important step" towards the peace process, while Abbas interpreted "Trump’s peace process action" as a "slap in the face of the century". David Brin, executive editor of the Jerusalem Post, said that because of the different positions of Palestine and Israel, the interpretation is naturally different.

  The Al-Quds newspaper, which has the largest circulation in Palestine, published on the 13th that Israel will face a protracted struggle. Zeyad, a columnist of Al-Quds Al-Sharif and a senior political analyst, said that as a condition of reciprocity, Pakistan can also ask Trump to announce another content that conforms to Pakistan’s interests.

  In fact, Palestinian public opinion has been unprecedentedly strong since Trump announced it. Every report solemnly stated that "Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine", and it has not weakened at all. Zeyad said that no one, including the Palestinian people, wants the protest to turn into a violent conflict, but peaceful protest does not mean that Pakistan is weak, and the situation between Palestine and Israel will continue to be tense.

Hishi 07EV Qingdao listing conference

Original title: Sea Lion 07EV Qingdao listing conference

Source: Love Qingdao

Original title: Sea Lion 07EV Qingdao listing conference

Source: Love Qingdao

On May 15th, at the BYD booth of the Qingdao International Auto Show, BYD Ocean Network successfully held the launch conference of the first model of the e-platform 3.0Evo, the Sea Lion 07EV. As a leading brand of new energy vehicles in China, BYD brought its new and all-series models to the 23rd Qingdao International Auto Show in 2024 with a large exhibition space of 1200 square meters and its hot-selling new energy models. A unique launch conference attracted the attention of many Qingdao consumers.

Midsize Urban Smart SUV –BYD Sea Lion 07EV

BYD’s obsession is: "Safety is the greatest luxury". The Sea Lion 07EV is based on a new generation of CTB vehicle safety architecture and is equipped with the world’s first endoskeleton CTB safety architecture. Compared with the industry, the regional body strength is increased by 60%. Since pure electric vehicles do not have engines and gearboxes and other mechanisms, the front compartment is well used as a buffer to prevent traditional power systems from invading the cockpit in unexpected situations. And the structure of driving the rear and steering the front further enhances the deformation protection of the member compartment.

External safety is only part of the safety of the whole vehicle. BYD’s blade battery has performed well in various tests and practical applications. In the Sea Lion 07EV, the integrated design of the body and battery is adopted to further enhance the rigidity of the body and the impact protection of the battery. In addition, all four models on the market come standard with 11 airbags, driver monitoring assistance and other safety configurations, bringing all-round safety protection.

The Haishi product series is long overdue, and finally completes the last piece of the puzzle of BYD’s marine network. Its appearance fully meets the needs of the new generation of young urban users. At present, a standard version, a long-endurance version, a smart air version, and a four-wheel drive smart air version are launched for consumers to choose from. The price range is 189,800-239,800 yuan. It is not only the first medium-sized pure electric SUV of Ocean Network, but also the first model under BYD’s new e-platform 3.0 Evo. The Lion 07EV integrates many leading technical advantages and provides a global intelligent fast charging solution to bring users a subversive experience of "full scene, real fast charging". The new car is equipped with four technologies: the world’s first intelligent up-current fast charging, full-scene intelligent pulse self-heating, intelligent terminal fast charging, and intelligent boost fast charging. It makes full use of existing public charging resources and realizes an efficient travel mode that does not pick piles, does not pick the environment, and can be charged quickly in winter in the north.

From point to surface, technology breaks down

Unlike the sporadic technical details revealed at the launch conference of other brands of pure electric models, the technical core displayed at the BYD Sea Lion 07EV launch conference is a bit like pouring beans into a bamboo tube, with a large amount of direct and overwhelmed. The aggregation of e-platform 3.0 Evo technology is no longer a single point of improvement, such as batteries or electronic control, but a large number of technological breakthroughs accumulated by BYD in the pure electric field in recent years, which have been integrated into arms and achieved a comprehensive leap from point to point.

The 12-in-1 intelligent electric drive system integrates 23000rpm motor, high-efficiency reducer, silicon carbide electronic control, vehicle controller (VCU), battery manager (BMC), direct current converter (DC-DC), on-board charger (OBC), power distribution module (PDU), intelligent boost module, intelligent current lift module, intelligent self-heating module, and energy management intelligent control system. This long technical description will be a bit dizzying, but that’s not all, there is also high-efficiency thermal management of the whole vehicle, direct cooling and direct heating of the battery, composite temperature control, and current lift, boost fast charging, etc. It covers pure electric vehicles from the inside out, almost a full range of technical nodes.

Of course, for ordinary consumers, it is actually unnecessary to go too deep into the technical details. There are only a few issues that car owners care about, such as safety, battery life, fast charging, and intelligence, just to exceed users’ expectations in the application layer. Behind this, BYD has indeed implemented a complete set of "technical magic" on the body of the Sea Lion 07EV and the e-platform 3.0Evo.

The launch conference of the Sea Lion 07EV at the Qingdao International Auto Show also provided everyone with valuable listing rights, from financial policies to after-sales services, all of which reflect the sincerity of BYD Automobile.

Intelligent technology, leading the future, honoring strength, leading the way. Today, with the rapid development of intelligent technology, the automotive industry is ushering in an unprecedented innovation. In the future, BYD will continue to lead new energy vehicles to a more glorious era.

From May 15th to May 20th, 2024, the BYD booth in Hall 1 of Qingdao International Convention and Exhibition Center is looking forward to your visit.

Guo Fucheng’s solo singing style is exposed, and his short peacock blue hair is mysterious and bright

图文:郭富城演唱会造型曝光--富有神秘感

Guo Fucheng’s Hong Kong concert style exposed


  Sina Entertainment News, Guo Fucheng’s stunning singing and dancing and styling at the previous 12 "Stage Collection" concerts have amazed fans, and everyone is looking forward to another "surprise" from Chengcheng. Chengcheng has been preparing for the seventh Hong Kong solo concert for years, and it is now scheduled to debut in the Red Pavilion on November 17. Priority booking will start accepting credit card bookings on the 18th, and the first round of the concert posters will also be exposed for the first time.


  This concert was also styled by the famous art director Zhang Shuping. Uncle has always been known for his bold and innovative ideas. This time, he will perform the "Hair Transformation Technique", choosing peacock blue as the main color of the city’s hair, and taking its mysterious and bright color. The stylist Herman’s characteristic in the styling is to use a special effect of hair wax to make the city’s hair into many small patches, "wax" into a blade shape, we jokingly call it "peacock blue blade head". With the lighting effect, it seems that there are many reflective glass pieces placed on the city’s head, which is very three-dimensional. But it takes almost 8 hours to make this hairstyle, from bleaching to coloring to completion. Chengcheng laughed: "For the effect, it is worth sitting for 8 hours! I can only listen to music online to relieve my boredom! "


  After completing the hairstyle part, he officially went into shooting. This time, he still used the master teacher Xia Yongkang (Wing Shya) to shoot, playing his unique lighting effect, projecting an ordinary background vinyl film through the light, creating a very psychedelic effect, echoing the reflective "blade head" of the city.


  The name of this concert is "Guo Fucheng’s Dancing Forest True Story de Show Reel Concert", which means gathering the city on the stage. The ultimate essence of the performance projects over the years, appearing on the stage at one time, like composing the "Dancing Forest True Story" of the city, and like editing it into Show Reel on the city stage, it has a double meaning. Chengcheng hopes to enter his top-secret Dancing Forest realm with his fans this time. Chengcheng also said: "After completing this Dancing Forest True Story Concert, I will temporarily put aside such concerts, so I hope to concentrate on the performance of the musical after this ultimate presentation!" So friends who love city concerts should not miss this Dancing Forest True Story Concert! It is known that the internal booking of the concert has been oversubscribed by nearly four times, so the organizers have been afraid to answer the internal booking calls recently, and fans must quickly pre-order tickets through credit cards. And the conference is planning a super shocking "stage", which is guaranteed to be unprecedented!


  When asked about the idea of the composition on the poster, Uncle humorously said: "Creation is infinite imagination, what do you see? What is it! There may not be an explanation!" It is known that this poster is only used for priority booking, and another poster for public ticket sales is still in progress.


  In addition to the promotion of "C + Detective", Chengcheng is fully engaged in the rehearsal of the concert, and is very busy! The picture shows Guo Fucheng. TUNGSTAR/text and picture

Editor in charge: Liu Liyan

National Health Planning Commission: There are 5.4 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

  BEIJING, Beijing, April 8 (Shang Qi) Depression, anxiety, alcoholism and senile dementia … … With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the aging population has intensified, the pace of life and work has been significantly accelerated, and the accompanying psychological pressure has generally increased. The public has paid more and more attention to their own mental and psychological health. So, what is the mental health status of China people at present? On the morning of the 7th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission held a press conference to introduce this.

  What is the status of severe mental disorder?

  — — There are 5.4 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

  On the morning of the 7th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission held a regular press conference in Beijing to report the recent progress of mental health work in China.

  According to reports, by the end of 2015, there were 2,936 mental health service institutions in China, with 433,000 beds, a significant increase over 2010 (1,650 institutions and 228,000 beds); There are 27,733 licensed (assistant) psychiatrists, 57,591 psychiatric nurses and more than 5,000 psychotherapists in China. More than 900,000 people have obtained professional qualification certificates for psychological counselors.

  Wang Bin, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, revealed that by the end of 2016, there were 5.4 million patients with severe mental disorders registered in China, with a management rate of 88.7%. Among them, the number of patients with schizophrenia accounts for about 3/4 of the total number of registered patients.

  What factors lead to depression?

  — — Heredity, external pressure, unhappy life, etc.

  According to reports, depressive disorder includes depression, unspecified depressive disorder and bad mood. The prevalence rate of depressive disorder in China is generally on the rise, with 4.06%, of which 3.59% is depressive disorder, which is higher than the survey results in 1980s and 1990s.

  Wang Gang, president of Beijing Anding Hospital, said that from some mechanisms of depression, factors such as heredity, external pressure and some unpleasant events in life may lead to depression, among which the contribution of heredity is about 40% and 50%.

  It is worth noting that he also introduced that the first episode of depression is generally concentrated around the age of 30. In addition, the incidence rate of most mental diseases is equal between men and women, but the incidence rate of women is significantly higher than that of men.

  After treatment, whether depression can be cured is also the focus of public attention. In this regard, Wang Gang said that it is not difficult for patients with depression to get a clinical cure after comprehensive treatment, and most of them can return to the social function level before the onset.

  Why is the prevalence of anxiety disorder rising?

  — — Public psychological pressure has generally increased.

  What is anxiety disorder? Zhu Zhuohong, director of the mental health counseling center for employees of central state organs, explained that anxiety disorder is a group of mental disorders with anxiety as the main manifestation, accompanied by some physical manifestations, especially autonomic nerve dysfunction.

  "For example, some people will have severe palpitation, sweating, shaking hands, and even physical manifestations such as frequent urination, urgency and diarrhea." He said.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of anxiety disorder in China is 4.98%, which is higher than the survey results in 1980s and 1990s.

  Wang Bin explained that with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the pace of life and work has been significantly accelerated, and the public psychological pressure has generally increased, which has led to a corresponding increase in the risk of illness.

  She added, "In recent decades, residents’ health awareness and willingness to seek medical treatment have also improved, and the ability of professionals to identify mental illness has also improved. These factors are related."

  How to prevent senile dementia?

  — — Promote healthy aging and improve various health policies for the elderly.

  With the aggravation of population aging in China, the prevalence of senile dementia is also on the rise.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of senile dementia is 5.56% among people aged 65 and above, which is higher than that of some areas in China since 1987.

  It is reported that compared with other countries with higher life expectancy, the prevalence of senile dementia in China is lower than that in the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries.

  Talking about the next work plan, Wang Bin said that considering the current situation of the rising prevalence of dementia in the elderly, we should promote healthy aging from the perspective of individuals, families and society, improve various health policies for the elderly, and delay the development of patients’ illness by taking comprehensive intervention measures.

  Is the prevalence of alcohol use disorder different between men and women?

  — — Men are significantly higher than women.

  According to public information, alcohol use disorders include alcohol dependence and poisoning symptoms, which are manifested as long-term overclocking, excessive drinking, short-term heavy drinking, etc., which will not only harm the body, but also lead to a series of serious mental health problems.

  According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, due to the influence of local drinking habits and residents’ drinking habits, previous surveys in various parts of China show that the prevalence of alcohol use disorders varies greatly in different regions.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of alcohol use disorder in China is 1.84%, and the prevalence rate of men is significantly higher than that of women.

  In addition, compared with the survey results of some economically developed countries and middle-income countries published by international authoritative journals in recent years, the prevalence of alcohol use disorder in China is at a medium level. (End)

"Pineapple e-loan" sweetened "Pineapple First County"

Pineapple growers in xuwen county returned home with a full load. Economic Daily reporter Zhang Jianjun photo

  At present, when a large number of pineapples are listed in xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, the thick pineapple fragrance spreads in the air with the breeze. In the past few days, pineapples in xuwen county have been frequently searched — — There is an endless "ocean" of pineapples in the vast land of Shan Ye and between the slopes of Guling, which is nicknamed "the sea of pineapples".

  "The price has tripled this year, which is the highest price since I planted pineapple!" When it comes to pineapples, Chen Mingshi, a grower in Longmen Village, Qujie Town, xuwen county, smiled from ear to ear. "There is a credit from ABC! There are about 500 households in our village that grow pineapples, and all those who meet the requirements have applied for loans at the Agricultural Bank of China. Agricultural Bank of China’s fast loan issuance and low interest rate have helped us solve the funding problem. "

  Xuwen is the largest pineapple production county in China, with an area of 350,000 mu and an annual output of nearly 700,000 tons, which exceeds one third of the country’s total area and output, and is known as the "hometown of pineapples in China". For local growers, capital has always been a hurdle. How can it be effectively solved?

  To this end, in recent years, the credit staff of Guangdong Branch of Agricultural Bank of China took root in Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" for in-depth investigation, accelerated financial reform and service innovation, and successively launched online credit products such as "pineapple e-loan" and "filing e-loan" to support the development of pineapple industry and increase the income of growers.

  Affected by dry and rainy weather this year, Xuwen pineapple has higher sugar content, but the output is falling, the demand is in short supply, and the price is rising all the way. Facing the peak season of sales, Guangdong Branch of Agricultural Bank of China supports the development of pineapple industry with credit, and at the same time helps farmers to promote pineapple through multiple channels.

  Among them, the staff of Agricultural Bank of China Zhanjiang Branch took the initiative to become Xuwen pineapple "voluntary propagandist" to help growers broaden sales channels. Since the beginning of this year, the bank has provided on-site centralized financial services such as loans and sales to pineapple growers for more than 156 times, serving 3555 farmers.

  Affected by COVID-19 epidemic and other factors, 2020 is the most difficult year for Xuwen pineapple. "Last year, most pineapples were rotten in the ground, and no one wanted them. Fortunately, the Agricultural Bank of China contacted the merchants in time to buy some, otherwise the losses would be heavy." Chen Mingshi has a lingering fear about this.

  The reporter was informed that in view of the difficulty in selling pineapples last year, Agricultural Bank of China Guangdong Branch took the initiative to contact xuwen county Lianxiang Agricultural Products Farmers’ Professional Cooperative and Pineapple Canning Factory, and finally helped growers sell more than 55,000 tons of pineapples; Since the beginning of the pineapple planting season in July last year, employees have been organized to go to the villages and towns in the "pineapple sea", go deep into the fields, actively promote the filing of farmers’ information, and provide online loan services to eligible pineapple growers to help them tide over the difficulties.

The sun will live a billion years less? It’s not just you and me.

  Can you imagine a world without the sun? Astronomers’ research shows that if there is no sun, the average surface temperature of the earth will drop to below-17.78 degrees Celsius in a week, and it will drop to-73.33 degrees Celsius in a year. Most plants will die in a few weeks, and then most life will disappear because of the disappearance of the sun, and everything will be dead.

  Now we know how important the sun is to us! However, something unfortunate happened. Recently, foreign scientists’ research on the metal abundance of the sun shows that we may overestimate the life of the sun by one billion years, and the sun may die one billion years earlier than we expected.

  Elemental abundance controls the sun’s life gate

  It is understood that scientists have previously deduced that the life of the sun is about 10 billion years based on the standard solar model that ignores the rotation effect, which is a theoretical value simulated by the stellar evolution program, not a real value. And this value only refers to the central hydrogen combustion life in the theory of star evolution.

  "This is not to say that the sun really can only exist for 10 billion years. The accurate statement should be called the main sequence life of the solar model. In theory, the sun will become a red giant in about 10 billion years, but it still exists and will emit more sunlight. " Associate Professor Yang Wuming from the Astronomy Department of Beijing Normal University told the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

  He said that there are many preconditions to get the theoretical value of 10 billion years, and it is necessary to assume the initial element abundance of the sun and the physical process inside the sun. The life of the solar model is different with different initial element abundances. Because it is impossible to really get the initial element abundance of the sun and determine its internal physical processes, the life of the sun and even other stars cannot be accurately estimated.

  Twenty years ago, astronomers’ direct and indirect measurements of the sun showed that the metal abundance of the sun was around 1.8%; However, the latest solar spectrum measurement shows that the metal abundance of the sun is only 1.3%, which is far lower than the previous measurement results, and correspondingly, the life of the sun will be reduced by 1 billion years.

  The so-called solar metal abundance is the general term for the abundance of solar elements except hydrogen and helium. This metal is different from what we usually call metals. Because the contents of hydrogen and helium in the sun account for the vast majority, astronomers call all the heavier elements in the sun "metals". Although the content of these metals is small, it affects the fate of the sun.

  Because the electrons of metal elements easily absorb photons, which hinders radiation, the higher the metal abundance of the sun or star, the higher the opacity. The opacity of the sun or star is closely related to its life, temperature, brightness and other properties. Sani Vaniotch, a physicist who studies solar metal abundance at Stockholm University in Sweden, said that a very small amount of metal is enough to completely change the behavior of a star, and metal abundance can basically tell you how the star will die.

  Influence of atmospheric model on solar lifetime estimation

  The solar spectral measurement used in the latest research usually means that astronomers get the spectral lines of all measurable elements such as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron through solar spectral analysis, and then compare them with the spectral lines given by the solar atmospheric model. When the two are consistent, the abundance of elements such as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron used in the atmospheric model is considered as the element abundance of the solar photosphere. "However, this method cannot obtain the relative abundance of inert gases such as helium, neon and argon. The abundance of helium on the surface of the sun can only be inferred by helioseismology. " Yang Wuming said.

  After the latest measurement results come out, many people are wondering: Why is there such a big difference between the solar metal abundance measured before and after?

  In this regard, Yang Wuming explained that the old solar metal abundance was derived from the one-dimensional atmospheric model of local thermal balance combined with the observed spectral lines; The new solar metal abundance is derived from the three-dimensional atmospheric model of non-local thermal balance combined with the observed spectral lines. The old one-dimensional atmospheric model is considered to ignore many physical factors. Some scientists think that the new atmospheric model is closer to the real situation, and it is the improvement of the atmospheric model and the update of the transition probability data of atoms and molecules that cause the difference in the abundance of old and new metal elements.

  In the evolution of stars, if other conditions remain unchanged, the decrease of metal abundance will lead to the energy generated by the central nuclear reaction radiating outward more easily. However, the energy tends to radiate outward, which will cause the star to contract more easily and increase the density and temperature of the center of the star. More importantly, the increase of density and temperature will accelerate the hydrogen combustion rate, which will lead to the shortening of the total time of central hydrogen combustion, that is, the main sequence life of the solar model will be shortened. However, if other conditions change, such as the increase of hydrogen abundance or the influence of the sun’s rotation on its evolution, then the aforementioned life reduction does not exist.

  So, how to verify which method is more correct in the future?

  In Yang Wuming’s view, the answer to this question lies in which metal abundance measurement is more accurate and whether the helioseismology inversion result is reliable. Only by giving the correct abundance of solar elements can we determine how long the life of the sun is. If we can give a new solar model of gold abundance consistent with the helioseismology inversion results, all related problems will be solved.

  Life geometry is related to the theory of stellar evolution.

  Chen Pengfei, a professor at the School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, said that he was inclined to think that the initial life span of the sun was correct, and the life span of the sun would not be reduced by one billion years. "For several reasons, I prefer to think that the original model is correct: first, the measurement results of metal abundance in the solar wind by satellites support 1.8%; Secondly, the density of photosphere on the surface of the sun is high enough, so it is reasonable to adopt the approximation of local heat balance model in the past; Thirdly, the new model takes into account the inhomogeneity of the solar atmosphere, which is indeed an improvement, but it also ignores other factors, such as the influence of magnetic field; Fourth, to take a step back, even if the results of the new model are correct, because the distribution of metal abundance may be uneven, the metal abundance on the surface of the sun may be different from that inside. " Chen Pengfei said.

  At the same time, Yang Wuming also agrees that the initial solar life is correct. He said that the life of the sun has not been overestimated by 1 billion years, and that the life of the sun is overestimated because only the reduction of metal abundance is considered. When the influence of hydrogen abundance increase and rotation on the evolution of the sun is considered, the life of the sun will not be reduced.

  However, the astrophysicist Martin asp Lund of the Australian National University insists that the 1.3% solar metal abundance is correct. He said that all aspects of astronomy will be affected, and an accurate understanding of the evolution of stars has laid the foundation for almost everything.

  So, if astronomers do overestimate the life of the sun by one billion years, what theories need to be revised?

  In Yang Wuming’s view, if the life of the sun is really overestimated by 1 billion years, it shows that the theory of stellar evolution established by astronomers before is not complete, so they need to re-examine the theory and model of stellar evolution established before. For example, the standard theory of star evolution ignores the influence of star rotation, but in fact all stars are rotating. We have reached the time when we need to seriously consider the influence of rotation on the evolution of stars. Astronomical research on star clusters and galaxies depends on the theory of stellar evolution to a certain extent. If the theory of stellar evolution is wrong, the previous understanding of star clusters and galaxies needs to be adjusted.

The entertainment is over! Ding Liu was ridiculed as "desperate illiterate" and Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Zhang Songwen demonstrated to be an artist.

The end of the Spring Festival has brought a new term: desperate illiteracy. At that time, YiBo was interviewed in the offline publicity of "Nobody". A reporter asked what he had learned through the role. Originally, he was just a standard questions, but YiBo hesitated for a long time. In the end, he could only end up with "I don’t know how to answer".

Not only did the audience question the top-notch cultural level, but even the official media couldn’t stand it and publicly criticized "desperate illiteracy".

In fact, it’s not only YiBo who is puzzled when he arrives at the interview, but also Zhao Lusi, Liu Haocun and others have left embarrassing interview clips.

Zhao Lusi was even suspected by netizens that she had not read the script outline, otherwise how could she not even know the story background?

Liu Hao’s interview about the definition of an actor has been famous on the Internet for a long time, but he couldn’t answer it after thinking for a long time. He had to smile around to cover up his embarrassment and weakly said, "Will it be broadcast here?"

The article also mentioned "Man Jiang Hong", and the "illiterate jokes" caused by the publicity link abound.

Netizens found that Jackson Yee, the leading actor, had written a lot of typos. Not only that, he also associated "Yue Fei’s death" with "romance", which was a bit irrelevant.

Compared with these young artists, the advantages of powerful actors are self-evident. Take The Knockout, who just finished, as an example. The two leading actors, Zhang Yi and Zhang Songwen, have quite good writing styles.

Zhang Yi’s acting experience was read by netizens, and he also opened a personal column in the newspaper.

Zhang Songwen is also an out-and-out literary youth, and his articles have been published in Youth Digest. During The Knockout’s broadcast, he wrote a whole article about the characters’ experience, which was exquisite and vivid.

Performing a good play is more than just memorizing lines. If you want to deduce the soul of the role, you must first have a full understanding of the role.

As a starring role, you should be familiar with the background of the story, so as not to ask why. Observing the characters deeply on the basis of understanding the background of the story is to test the basic skills of the actors.

Where is the effort, the effect will appear. The truth that no pains, no gains is still out of date in acting.

Acting is not lip service, let alone a good interpretation of the role by feeling. Whether you have worked hard on acting, the audience’s eyes are discerning.

The Knockout’s ratings can soar all the way, which is inseparable from the actor’s control over the role. An Xin and Gao Qiqiang are antagonistic to each other, and the contest between one positive and one evil is full of tension and quite penetrating. Just at the stage of studying the script, the starring actors have been studying hard for many days.

Ronnie, the actor of Gao Qilan in the play, revealed that the whole crew took acting very seriously and could not keep up without a little effort. Whether an actor is serious about his work or not, ratings are the most intuitive reflection.

A good actor not only plays the play freely, but also has his own connotation and foundation. As the co-star of Nobody, Tony Leung Chiu Wai is a senior figure. Many people think that he is taciturn and not very active in front of the camera.

As a matter of fact, Tony Leung Chiu Wai has an inner show and loves reading very much. He can often quote from the classics, handy, and inadvertently reveal a very amazing literary talent.

After acting, Tony Leung Chiu Wai put more energy into reading. He can analyze the role clearly, and every sentence is reasonable, and the director will ask him a thing or two.

Throughout Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s career experience, he frequently contributed classic works, such as Chungking Forest, Spring Break, In the Mood for Love, Infernal Affairs, A Master and Listener, all of which are branded with his strong personal style.

Realism and heaviness in performance is an arduous challenge. Good cultural accomplishment has laid a solid foundation for his acting career. No matter what role he plays, it is difficult for the audience to see a sense of disobedience from Tony Leung Chiu Wai.

Full of work and meticulous work, the performance is like a slow stew. You should not rush for success, let alone be impetuous. Instead, you should bend down, calm down and hold your horses. If you don’t even know the most basic questions, it is the actor’s dereliction of duty.

Are young actors really unable to put on a good show nowadays? Not really. Learn to be a man first, and if you don’t keep your attitude straight and don’t want to practice from scratch with an open mind, problems will gradually accumulate until water under the bridge.

In the face of reporters’ questions, they are hesitant and ambiguous. Although it is not a big problem, such a phenomenon appears one after another in young actors, which is ultimately not professional enough.

Doing homework in advance is the basic accomplishment of actors, and it should be consciously observed and even engraved. However, in the eyes of some actors, it seems to be a common thing to spoil. This is why the "nine leaks" of internal entertainment emerge in an endless stream, and the cultural level of stars has been repeatedly criticized by netizens.

It is important to put on a good show, but besides, young actors can’t ignore the importance of timely charging. This is not only for the long-term development of personal career, but also for fans and audiences. Temporary popularity is not equal to strength, and taking the audience’s love for granted rather than self-correction, such popularity can only be a flash in the pan.

Summer Economy | Night shopping, night entertainment, night travel … Which cities love "nightlife" best?

In the evening of summer, the business circle of the city is gradually becoming lively, and "shopping" and "shopping" have become "necessary" items in summer nights. In recent years, "nightlife" is expanding from catering and shopping to entertainment and leisure, and night cultural activities such as performances and exhibitions are gradually increasing.
Night shopping, night eating, night practice, night reading, night entertainment, night outing … The prosperity of "night economy" is an important symbol of a city’s economic openness and activity. Since the beginning of this year, many places have proposed to develop the night economy, and local government officials have taken the lead in taking to the streets to eat supper, and many places have issued documents to promote the vitality of night consumption.
In the hot summer, how can cities ignite "fireworks" in 2022? What are the new trends of night economy under the boost of local consumption policies? Which cities love "nightlife" best? Who is the main force of night consumption? The Beijing News Shell Finance takes you through the data to see the "consumption picture" of midsummer night.
1.2022Economic scale is expected to break through.40Trillion yuan
Which cities are"The city that never sleeps"?
Night economy is an important part of urban economy, and it is also an important starting point for cities to stimulate consumption.
According to the survey report of urban residents’ consumption habits of the Ministry of Commerce, 60% of residents’ consumption occurs at night, and young people born after 1995 are the main group of night economy.
2019 is called "the first year of night economy in China", and the night economy develops rapidly. The State Council issued "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Circulation to Promote Commercial Consumption", proposing to enliven night businesses and markets and improve the convenience and activity of night consumption. In 2019, the night economy reached 26.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. In the following two years, the night economic growth rate exceeded 17%. According to Ai Media Consulting, China’s nighttime economic growth rate will continue to grow in 2022, and the economic scale is expected to exceed 40 trillion yuan.
In 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the first batch of 120 national night cultural and tourism consumption gathering areas. The data shows that Beijing, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Shandong, Guangxi, Chongqing and Sichuan have the largest number of night culture and tourism consumption areas. Qianmen Street in Dongcheng District of Beijing, Tianqiao Performing Arts Zone in Xicheng District, 798-751 Art Block in Chaoyang District, Liangmahe Style Waterfront in Chaoyang District, Huaxi LIVE· Wukesong in Haidian District and Gubei Water Town in Miyun District are all on the list.
Night economic agglomeration has become the common carrier of night economic construction in most cities. Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, Suzhou, Foshan and Kunming have clearly put forward relevant construction plans. For example, Foshan proposes to build eight high-quality night economic clusters by the end of 2021, and Kunming proposes to build 15-20 night economic clusters.
In order to boost the economy and consumption vitality, measures to develop night economy have been issued in many places this year.
The Beijing News Shell Finance reporter found that taking Beijing as an example, in February 2022, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other 10 departments issued "Several Measures for Further Promoting the Development of Business Circle", which put forward 14 specific measures to promote the development of business circle from four aspects: innovating business circle management mode, creating a prosperous and standardized business circle consumption environment, improving the intelligence level of business circle and increasing policy support, among which "encouraging key business circles to develop night economy" became an important content.
Henan proposes to focus on the development of "night economy", allowing the use of "shops outside" and "open-air markets" under standardized and orderly conditions. In Xi ‘an, qualified commercial pedestrian streets and commercial complexes are allowed to operate outside in the specified time period at night, and outdoor activities such as automobile market, cultural and creative market, cultural performances and night trips to Chang ‘an are held based on characteristic commercial districts.
This summer, the "trunk market" rose again, enriching the nightlife consumption scene.
In Nanjing, Qingdao and other cities, whenever night falls, many people drive their cars to the local square, line them up in turn, open the trunk to display goods, install small light bulbs and literary signs, and turn them into miniature shops. Such a "trunk shop" has attracted many citizens to stop.
Generally speaking, China’s night economy presents the characteristics of "strong in the south and weak in the north". According to the big data of the ride, during the period from May 1 to June 20, 2022, among the TOP 10 cities with night travel activity, 9 cities in the south and only one city in Beijing in the north. Among them, the top five cities in activity belong to South China.
In addition, the demand for night travel also reflects the economic vitality of the city, and the demand for night travel of residents in new first-tier cities is generally more. The Beijing News Shell Finance reporter found that among the top ten cities traveling at night, there are 5 new first-tier cities, 3 first-tier cities and 2 second-tier cities. In 2021, the GDP trillion club, New Jincheng, Dongguan ranked third, and Foshan ranked fourth.
It is worth mentioning that second-tier coastal cities are also active at night. Two second-tier cities, Xiamen and Quanzhou, ranked in the top ten for night trips, and Xiamen ranked second, second only to Shenzhen.
2."at nightDrink "into a young man"New consumption trend
exceedsixsucceedInterviewedConsumers go at least once a month.
On summer nights, having a drink with three or five friends has become one of the ways for young people to relax at night.
Urban nightlife scenes are constantly enriched, and pubs that are mainly open at night have become an important scene for people to socialize and entertain. According to the sample survey of Ai Media Consulting, more than 60% of the consumers interviewed go at least once a month, among which 27.5% go once every two to three weeks and 18.9% go once a month.
Although drinking is the main thing, unlike nightclubs, the bistro with a sense of atmosphere provides more social space and is a "compound" venue that includes music, board games, performances and catering.
Night consumer demand is constantly released, and the pub economy is growing steadily.
In 2018, the scale of China’s tavern market exceeded 100 billion yuan; In 2021, the market scale reached 128.04 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2% compared with 2020. Zheshang Securities said that with the relaxation of epidemic prevention and control policies in various places and the peak of night consumption in summer, the demand for night consumption has been steadily restored, which is expected to promote the concentrated outbreak of pub format in summer.
The pub economy is hot, more people are eyeing this "cake", and many catering enterprises have entered the "bistro" across the border. According to Ai Media Consulting, from 2015 to 2020, the total registered volume of China tavern-related enterprises showed an overall upward trend, with a compound annual growth rate of 49.5%. By the end of 2021, the total registered volume of related enterprises reached 14,658. Among them, there are many new consumer brands like Naixue, as well as catering enterprises such as Puju and Laoxiang Chicken.
3. DuodiExtend the opening hours of cultural venues such as museums.
Cultural life enters night economy.
In addition to catering and shopping, the cultural consumption of night life is also increasingly prosperous. Many places propose to extend the opening hours of museums, art galleries and other cultural venues, and visiting museums and watching exhibitions has also become a favorite night cultural activity for consumers.
The rise of night cultural activities has promoted the gradual recovery of China’s performance market.
In 2021, the overall scale of China’s performance market reached 33.585 billion yuan, an increase of 27.76% compared with 2020. Among them, drama has become the most popular type of performance. In 2021, among the 114,400 theatrical performances, the box office revenue of drama performances ranked first, and the number of drama performances ranked third.
On June 29th, Ma Li, deputy director of the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, said that the Ministry of Culture and Tourism would plan and implement an action plan to promote cultural and tourism consumption in the second half of the year, seize the peak summer consumption season, focus on developing night culture and tourism economy, and guide relevant institutions to publish night culture and tourism consumption maps.
4.E-commerce night market "helps night economy"
Which cities like to place orders at night?
Liu Genghong, who escaped the aerobics this summer, did not escape Dong Yuhui, who brought goods in the live broadcast room of Oriental Zhenpin.
Since June this year, the bilingual live broadcast of New Oriental has been on fire, which not only allows people to see the new way of live broadcast with goods, but also allows people to see the potential of e-commerce night market economy.
With the maturity of new consumption patterns such as live e-commerce, the proportion of online sales channels shopping at night is expanding. Ningbo, Shanghai and other places issue e-commerce coupons to stimulate consumption. On June 27th, Anhui started the night economic consumption season, focusing on key sectors such as automobiles, home appliances, catering and e-commerce, to help the whole chain of consumption recover.
The data shows that people in first-tier cities prefer to place orders online on summer nights. From May to June 20, 2022, the number of online shopping orders in first-tier cities ranked in the top four, and Beijing ranked first. Chengdu, which is called "the city that never sleeps" by many tourists, is also enthusiastic about online shopping.
What do people who don’t sleep buy? Residents in different areas have regional characteristics in shopping. Consumers in Changsha and Hangzhou, online celebrity’s tourist cities, prefer travel products, while residents in Fuzhou and Guangzhou prefer entertainment products. People in Sichuan and Chongqing prefer food and drinks, while Beijing and Shanghai prefer fresh food.
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