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2019 car news team is most looking forward to new cars: compact cars

  [car home News] Hello, netizens, with the end of the series "2018 Car Smell Team Impressive Models" and the opening of the series "2019 Car Smell Team Most Expecting Models", have you been reminded of the impressive models in 2018 and the most anticipated models in 2019? If so, which cars are they? Don’t worry, you can first see if the six editors today are most looking forward to the same model as you. In this issue, we will bring you some compact cars that will be launched in 2019. Are you ready? Then let’s take a look.

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"Click to enter Zhang Xuelian Editor’s Blog"

● 2019 Editor’s Expectation Reason:Toyota’s sales king in China has finally changed.

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"the new corolla iM (American version)"

  At the new york Auto Show in March, 2018, Toyota released a new generation of Corolla iM (American version), which was built based on Toyota TNGA architecture, led by the latest family-style design concept, and its appearance was more radical.

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"The picture shows the new Corolla and Lei Ling."

  After seeing the American version, the brand-new Corolla sedan and Lei Ling sedan, which were made by Toyota’s two China partners, made their debut together at the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show (the car released at the auto show was a hybrid version). Of course, the relationship between the two is still a sister car, and the visible difference at present is only in the appearance. Compared with the sedan image of the current models, the new Corolla/Lei Ling is young and avant-garde in appearance.

  As we all know, the current Corolla is made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota respectively. In order to distinguish them, they are not only distinguished by the names of Corolla and Lei Ling, but also have obvious differences in appearance. This Gemini strategy did not result in grabbing the market from each other, but successfully met the needs of different consumers, and this strategy was also used by Toyota. The same is true this time. The 12th generation Corolla from TNGA modular architecture and GA-C platform is also made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota respectively, and its name will still be postponed.

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"The picture shows the overseas model."

  First of all, from the appearance, the front face of the new Corolla is obviously different from that of Ralink. The former does not use the "fangs" headlights of overseas models, while the front face of Ralink is closer to the overseas version. The large grille on the front of the car is eye-catching. The difference is that Corolla is a banner style, while Lei Ling is a mesh design. The simple distinction is that Corolla has a beard and Lei Ling has a moustache.

  In the rear part, there are still obvious differences between the two cars. Corolla takes a simple route and Ralink is a sporty style. The advantage of this is that you can tell which car is Corolla and which car is Lei Ling at a glance, no matter from the front face or the rear.

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  In addition, the official announced at the launch that the new car will be equipped with the China version of the exclusive 12.1-inch central control panel and PM2.5 filtering system. Compared with the overseas version of the 8-inch screen, this can be said to be considerate of the needs of consumers in China. In terms of configuration, the new car will also be provided with the latest generation of Zhixing interconnection system and Zhixing safety system, of which the latest Zhixing interconnection system will be 100% installed in all future replacement cars of Toyota.

  The design changes of the new Corolla/Lei Ling are only superficial, and the real transformation is hidden inside. Toyota New Global Architecture is another highlight. The first model of Toyota TNGA architecture is the fourth-generation Prius which was first listed in Japan in December 2015. C-HR and new Camry, which have been listed, are also derived from TNGA architecture. Toyota predicts that before 2021, more than 60% of the sales of Toyota brand models will be products derived from TNGA architecture.

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"『TNGA architecture"

  The concept of TNGA is slightly different from the modular platform adopted by other manufacturers. In addition to modular production, TNGA has formed a more unified whole in the stages of project planning, product design and research and development. Compared with the practice of single model and single platform in the early years, the universal rate of vehicle parts is higher. Therefore, the use of TNGA architecture is undoubtedly beneficial for Toyota to reduce the cycle and cost of product development and manufacturing.

  The models produced under TNGA will be optimized in power system, body structure, manufacturing technology, suspension system, aerodynamics, NVH performance and ergonomics to further improve the vehicle performance, among which the improvement of power system is the most obvious. However, the powertrains of the new Corolla and Lei Ling have yet to be further announced, and we will continue to follow up the reports.

FAW Toyota Corolla 2019 Dual Engine 1.8L Basic Model

GAC Toyota Lei Ling 2019 Double Engine Basic Model

  As the sales pillars of Toyota in China market, Corolla and Lei Ling shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing the compact car market, and also lay a solid foundation for Toyota’s expansion in China market. According to the latest data, Corolla sold 35,000 vehicles in November, and this year’s cumulative sales reached 348,300 vehicles; Lei Ling sold 19,900 vehicles in a single month in November, and accumulated 128,900 vehicles this year. It is not difficult to see that the two-car strategy has not affected the sales volume of Toyota compact cars, but each has its own advantages to meet the needs of more consumers and win market share.

  The appearance change of the new Corolla/Lei Ling is only the most obvious aspect, and the interior configuration and power part have not been announced yet. Judging from the existing information, the changes inside will be drastic and we like it. As for the market performance after listing, I think these two cars will continue their cash sales and seize more compact car markets.

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● 2019 Editor’s Expectation Reason:

The most anticipated reason: ordinary family cars also have highlights.

  In the Mercedes-Benz family, mercedes benz c Class is responsible for the volume, and Mercedes-Benz E Class is used to attract high-end customers. Mercedes-Benz S Class is the jewel at the top of the car pyramid, while Mercedes-Benz G Class is the ultimate off-road artifact. Even small-scale cars such as Mercedes-Benz CLA and Mercedes-Benz CLS have their own distinctive features. However, when it comes to Mercedes-Benz B Class, many people may hesitate. Is it a car or an MPV? Who would buy such a car? Then, taking the opportunity of Mercedes-Benz B-Class replacement, let’s talk about this "passerby A" model.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2012 B 180

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2012 B 180

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2012 B 180

"2012 Mercedes-Benz Class B"

  Although Mercedes-Benz B-Class is unremarkable, it can be regarded as the first compact car launched by Mercedes-Benz. To be exact, it is a cross-border MPV of compact car size, which shoulders the historical mission of developing market segments. And since the second generation (2011), Mercedes-Benz has paid more attention to the car demand of China consumers when developing this car, trying to make it a "special car for China". However, at that time, there were not many families who could afford such a luxury car in the domestic auto market, so Mercedes-Benz B-Class was in a state of obscurity for a long time.

  Some friends may think that since the sales volume is ordinary, the appearance is ordinary, and it is said that it is built for the family and the internal space is ordinary, is there any need for Mercedes-Benz B-Class (the same problem can also be thrown to the BMW 2 Series wagon). The answer is definitely yes. Its existence is not only used to fill market segments and fight against competitors. On the other hand, Mercedes-Benz has a big business. It is not difficult to develop such a car based on Mercedes-Benz A-class platform and general parts (the cost will not be too high). Why not?

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

  Then, let’s see if the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class (the third generation) has changed its status as a passerby. First of all, from the appearance, Mercedes-Benz’s latest Sensual Purity design language has been fully accepted by the new B-class. The front of the new A-class makes it look less simple, but more youthful and advanced. Multibeam matrix LED headlights support the functions of curve auxiliary lighting and intelligent far-near light switching, which further strengthens its scientific and technological attributes.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

  Because the wheelbase of the new B-class is 30mm longer than that of the previous generation, its side lines look smoother and more harmonious, and even there are some visual effects of slipping back behind the C-pillar. I think the tail design is the success of this generation of cars. Although the shape is simple, it is at least not so moderate and closer to SUV models such as GLC and GLE. The taillights also have a subversive reconstruction, and the full LED light source is highly recognizable after lighting.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

  Furthermore, the interior of the brand-new B-class car is its highlight moment. The dual-screen design of the central control panel and the instrument is continuously decentralized from the Mercedes-Benz E-class, so that the interior of the Mercedes-Benz B-class can completely get rid of the label of being at home and old-fashioned. In particular, the MBUX system on the 10.25-inch multimedia touch screen is specially tailored by Mercedes-Benz for its compact cars, and the new human-computer interaction system makes the interior layout of Mercedes-Benz B-Class more concise.

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  In addition, referring to the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class, many driver assistance systems (or optional devices) from Mercedes-Benz S-Class are also expected to make the new B-Class take a big step in the direction of intelligent automatic driving, such as active blind zone assistance, automatic lane change function, active brake assistance and so on.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

  In terms of power, the new generation B-class gasoline version is equipped with the same 1.3T inline four-cylinder engine as the new A-class, and adopts cylinder-closing technology, in which the maximum power of the B 180 is 136 HP, the peak torque is 200 Nm, and the maximum power of the B 200 is 163 HP and the peak torque is 250 Nm. The transmission systems are all matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

  At present, the specific introduction time of the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class has not been officially announced, and if there is no accident, with the domestic production of the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class sedan version, the future domestic production process of the new B-Class is just around the corner. The home MPV market of China brand and joint venture brand is gradually maturing from the cultivation period, and more and more populous families are willing to turn their attention to this class of vehicles. I believe that in the near future, with the continuous upgrading of national consumption concept and consumption level, the luxury brand MPV market will also usher in a wave of growth boom.

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● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: the most sporty compact car, but it is not known whether it can introduce Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X engine.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 sedan version

  Mazda’s products always give people the subjective impression of sports and black technology, but compared with Honda, Toyota and Nissan, Mazda, which has a small product line, has not ushered in an exciting new product for a long time. I was fortunate to witness the world premiere of the new generation Mazda 3 at the Los Angeles Auto Show, which opened in November this year. What I want to say is that the Mazda you are familiar with is back.

FAW Mazda mazda 6 2006 Coupe 2.3L Automatic Type

  Mazda used to be a symbol of middle-class families in China. Once upon a time, a red mazda 6 drove by, which attracted people to look twice. In today’s market, SUVs are popular, and Mazda has also shifted its focus to SUV products. Even CX-8 was born to fill the market gap left by stopping MPV products in Japan.

  However, with the release of Mazda VISION COUPE and Kui concept car in October 2017, it is confirmed that Mazda’s research and development of cars has not stagnated. At the same time, with the mass production application of Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X compression ignition engine technology, a new generation Mazda 3 was officially released in November this year.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

  Mazda, under the design of soul movement, has shaped the muscle feeling of the whole vehicle very well, but through the design idea of the latest concept car, Mazda seems to be deliberately slimming. We can’t seem to find the protruding line muscle feeling on the new generation Mazda 3, which is more capable in modeling. The cockpit structure with overall backward movement looks more like a vertical rear-drive vehicle (in fact, Mazda 3 is a horizontal front-drive platform), and the length, width and height of the sedan version are 4662/1797/140 in terms of size. The hatchback version is 4459/1797/1440mm. This is also the first time that I like the sedan version more than the hatchback version.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

  Well, after having a very rare sports appearance design at the same level, the interior design has become an absolute driving attribute. The center console has a design style that surrounds the driver as a whole, and has a minimalist design for the air-conditioning control area. In contrast, the traditional triple instrument panel has a liquid crystal display and a head-up display, and insists on physical hands and dials.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

  The rear space is still not Mazda 3′ s strong point. Although the wheelbase is 50mm longer than the old model to reach 2750mm, the rear leg space is still limited. This is mainly because the design effect of rear drive is pursued in modeling, so the extra wheelbase is not used in the rear space.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

  Needless to say, as the first model of Chuangchi SKYACTIV-X compression-ignition engine, the first new generation Mazda 3 North America version only provides a 2.0L version as a low-profile, with a maximum power of 189 HP and a peak torque of 230 Nm. Equipped with Skyactiv-G engine which is still 2.5L version. This is surprising. We didn’t see a high-powered compression-ignition version of the engine.

  Recently, a new generation Mazda 3 was released in Italy. In the future, European models will provide a 2.0L Chuangchi Blue Sky Skyactiv-G M Hybrid powertrain. This powertrain adds a 24V micro-hybrid system to the Chuangchi Blue Sky G series, in which the maximum power of the engine is only 122 horsepower, thus reducing fuel efficiency and ensuring emissions. The expected Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X compression-ignition engine is still only available in a 2.0L version.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

  On the whole, at present, Chuangchi SKYACTIV-X compression ignition engine does not seem to be widely promoted, so how will the powertrain be laid out in China market in the future? We are still very much looking forward to whether such a compact sports car full of black technology can regain the hearts of consumers in China market, and it will officially land in China market as a domestic product in 2019.

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● 2019 editor’s most anticipated reason: "one and a half" expectations about gearbox and rear suspension.

  At the press conference of the brand-new Bora, a question popped up in my mind: What about sagitar?

FAW-Volkswagen Bora 2019 1.5L manual comfort type

"FAW-Volkswagen Brand New Bora"

Body size comparison Project/model Quanxin Bora Old Bora Brand-new lavida Cash sagitar Length (mm) 4663 4562 4670 4655 Width (mm) 1815 1793 1806 1780 Height (mm) 1473 1468 1474 1453 Wheelbase (mm) 2688 2614 2688 2651

  At the same time, Bora and LaVida completed the replacement this year. Apart from the changes in design, the overall increase in size is an unavoidable topic. As you can see from the table we made above, the new Bora has not only greatly improved in size compared with the old model, but also achieved a comprehensive transcendence compared with the current sagitar, and the wheelbase is more than 37 mm. So, what should sagitar do?

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

  As early as January in north american auto show, Volkswagen released a new generation of Jetta models. Jetta overseas is not Jetta currently on sale in China, but Sagitar’s overseas relatives. The new Jetta adopts Volkswagen’s latest family-style front face, such as hexagonal air intake grille and T-shaped elements. The waistline on the side is simple and powerful, which brings a stronger three-dimensional effect with the lines at the bottom.

  The new generation of vehicles is built on the MQB platform, and its body size is further increased. For example, the wheelbase of the new car has increased to 2685 mm. Did you find something? The wheelbase of domestic brand-new Bora and LaVida has surpassed the overseas version of Jetta. In the future, the sagitar after domestic production can only be lengthened.

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

  Overseas Jetta’s interior also adopts the latest design style. You can refer to the new generation Bora for the overall modeling, and the design ideas are the same. Because they are products of the same platform, many of their modules are actually the same. However, by changing the details, such as lines, the new Jetta looks more sporty. 

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

  The new Jetta overseas is equipped with more advanced and rich comfort and technology configuration. For example, 10-color LED ambience lights have been added to some models to make them closer to luxury brand products. At the same time, it will be equipped with the latest MIB II information system, BeatsAudio sound system, full LCD screen, mobile phone remote control, automatic emergency braking, blind spot detection, adaptive cruise and lane keeping.

  On the other hand, the new Jetta overseas is equipped with a newly adjusted 1.4TSI engine with a maximum power of 148 HP (109kW) and a peak torque of 249 Nm. In the transmission system, in addition to matching the 6-speed manual gearbox, it also matches the 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

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  In October, we obtained the new sagitar declaration information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the replacement model first appeared in our field of vision. In addition to retaining the overseas design, the biggest change is that the body size of this car is further lengthened: the length, width and height of the new car are 4753/1800/1462mm, and the wheelbase is 2731mm, which is 46mm longer than the overseas version and 80mm longer than the current model. In the power part, the domestic version of the 1.4T engine has a maximum power of 150 HP (110 kW).

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  In fact, there is no suspense about the appearance, interior, engine and space of the new sagitar. This article doesn’t say space? The wheelbase is 80mm longer than the cash. Do you think it will be smaller? As for the 8AT used in North America, it will not be brought to China. For example, Tiguan (Tiguan L) and Atlas (Touran) in the US market all provide 8AT, but they still continue to use the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox in the domestic market.

  In addition, the new Jetta overseas adopts the former McPherson rear torsion beam suspension structure. Volkswagen, which has experienced suspension doors in China, will not make any adjustments in domestic models and replace them with multi-link independent suspensions, which is also a matter of concern to many consumers. So for the new sagitar, my expectation is the above-mentioned "one and a half": the gearbox with no big suspense and the unknown rear suspension.

  As for sales, it is actually the most boring topic. Domestic consumers will not "mistreat" this car. Who makes people Volkswagen and who makes people sagitar?

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● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: fill the vacancy of AMG product line’s entry-level performance steel cannon and go to war with Audi S3 head-on.

  On the eve of the Paris Motor Show, which opened in early October this year, Mercedes -AMG A 35 4MATIC (hereinafter referred to as "A 35") was officially unveiled. This car is a high-performance version of a new generation of Mercedes-Benz A-Class hatchback, which adopts a more combative appearance and interior, and is equipped with a new 2.0T+7DCT power system, with a maximum power of 306 HP and an acceleration time of 0-100km/h of only 4.7 seconds. Competitors locked in Audi S3 and BMW M140i.

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

  Compared with the new A-level regular version, A 35 adopts a more radical design style in appearance. First of all, in the front part, on the basis of the new A-class AMG-Line model, the A 35 has been replaced with a front grille with a central double chrome strip and a black bottom guard net, with a large star LOGO, which conforms to the characteristics of AMG models; In addition, the front enclosure of the new car is based on the AMG-Line kit version, adding a more protruding lower spoiler (front lip) and a blade-type side spoiler, which looks more combative.

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

  As an entry-level performance version, the A 35 does not add a wide-body fender on the basis of the new A-class, but after lowering the body, its overall posture still has a good visual effect. From the side, we can see that the new car is equipped with a set of AMG-style dense-spoke 18-inch rims, which have different color schemes according to the different colors of the car (such as the yellow car black ring or the blue car gold ring in the picture), coupled with the black side skirt trim, the outer rearview mirror shell, the rear spoiler, and the high-performance braking system with considerable size, which also creates a strong competitive taste.

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

  In terms of the rear end, the changes of the A 35 compared with the new A-class AMG-Line suite model are mainly reflected in the top and bottom. First of all, the fixed rear spoiler above the rear window is fighting and towering, with a more complicated diffuser at the rear lip and two circular exhaust ports on both sides. Every detail seems to warn the rear car: "I am not easy to provoke."

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

  As for the interior, there is little difference between the overall design of A 35 and the new A-class, and the main changes focus on interior materials and detailed design. Black Artico leather integrated sports seat, the latest AMG three-spoke flat-bottomed perforated steering wheel and carbon fiber decorative bench have improved the sports atmosphere.

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

  In addition, the A 35 also continues the new A-class rich scientific and technological configuration, including the AMG theme style full LCD instrument panel+dual 12.3-inch screen of the central control panel. Its built-in MBUX car system also adds AMG TRACK PACE track data recorder, which can maintain and analyze the driver’s track driving data and help him improve the lap speed. In addition, the AMG DYNAMIC SELECT driving mode selection function of the new car provides five modes for selection: Slippery, Comfort, Sport, Sport+ and Individual.

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2019 AMG A 35 4MATIC

  In terms of power, the A 35 is equipped with a new 2.0T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 306 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. In terms of transmission, the new car is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox named AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT 7G and AMG Performance 4MATIC four-wheel drive system. Driven by this power system, the acceleration time of the new car from 0 to 100 km/h is only 4.7 seconds, and the top speed is 250 km/h. In addition, in order to improve the handling of the A 35, AMG has further improved the torsional rigidity of the car body, and the AMG RIDE CONTROL variable suspension with adjustable three-speed damping will also help it better balance the user’s comfort and handling requirements in different use scenarios.

Mercedes -AMG Mercedes-Benz A-Class AMG 2017 modified AMG A 45 4MATIC

"cash A 45 4MATIC』"

  At present, the A-class AMG models on sale only include A 45 4MATIC product. Although the extreme power performance of 381 horsepower /4.2 seconds is outstanding, it is still surplus for most consumers. For the A-class hatchback imported at present, a relatively entry-level high-performance model is really needed to fill the "gap" between A 260 (which is in the stage of production suspension and sale) and A 45 4MATIC (which is priced at 463,800 yuan). Therefore, with the opportunity of replacement, a new generation of A-class has come with the newly-added derivative model A 35 4MATIC. Like the overseas Audi S3, it will also launch a sedan version. According to the latest news, the new generation A-class will continue to provide A 45 4MATIC models, and will continue to introduce A 45 S 4MATIC models. The latter has a maximum power of 421 horsepower, and the "breaking 100" time may only take 3.9 seconds! Therefore, the new generation of A-class /A-class AMG will provide a more complete product sequence for different levels of consumers to choose from.

Audi (imported) Audi S3 2019 S3 2.0T Limousine

The current Audi S3 is a hot star model in the performance car circle.

  German brands have a very high market share in the field of high-performance vehicles. In the range of 400,000-700,000 yuan, compact high-performance models include AMG A 45/CLA 45, Audi S3/RS 3, BMW M140i/M240i/M2, Volkswagen Golf R and many other products. Among these models, The most popular and best-selling model is the Audi S3 Limousine, which costs only 371,500 yuan and has a certain discount on the terminal. Its excellent power and technological quality, huge modification potential and outstanding cost performance make this car a hot star model in the performance car circle.

  Nowadays, A-class AMG will re-align competing products with more subdivided models, with A 35 benchmarking S3 and A 45 benchmarking RS 3, and more direct competition is about to begin. In 2019, the A 35 sedan version will also be launched and introduced into the domestic market, while the overseas versions of Audi A3 and BMW 1 Series will be in the gap period before the big change. At that time, the opportunity for the more intimate AMG A 35 and the more powerful new AMG A 45 to "jointly monopolize" the steel gun market will come. Let’s look forward to it together.

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● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: With the blessing of M family design, the visual effect has made a qualitative leap.

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  Good morning Wednesday, everyone. I put me on page six this time, mainly because the magnitude and freshness of this car I am looking forward to are really much lower than the six new cars above. After all, it is only a kit version. However, even if it is a kit version, it is what I am most looking forward to in the compact car that will be listed in 2019! The main reason is that the current BMW 1 Series is too ordinary in design, so ordinary that it has no spirit and no youthful atmosphere.

FAW-Volkswagen Audi A3 2019 Limousine 40 TFSI sports country VI

"Audi A3limousine"

  To be honest, when BMW Brilliance officially announced that it would launch a 1-series sedan model, I personally looked forward to it. After all, with the launch of domestic Audi A3 in China market, the luxury compact car market seems to be officially opened, and BMW’s intention to follow up and launch a new 1-series sedan version in time is obvious, just to compete for the market.

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 125i Sport

  Although the new car is built with a front-wheel drive platform, it is different from the familiar rear-wheel drive BMW. However, as an entry-level sedan, the new car is more likely to attract young consumers to buy in the future, and it is not just necessary for daily travel, but since it comes from BMW, this car has not lost its sports characteristics in the adjustment of chassis suspension.

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 120i design suit

  However, after the car was officially launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2016, the flame full of expectations was poured in half, because the design of this car was too flawed. Just let’s take a brief look at this car, which adopts the front face style similar to the current 1 series imported models. The headlights do not adopt the "open corner" design of the current 3 series models, but the LED daytime running lights are still the latest family design. The air inlet at the lower part of the front bumper is like a smiling face, with bright black trim on both sides, which feels that the sporty atmosphere of the car is reduced to some extent.

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 125i Sport

  It is difficult to find the shadow of other models in the rear shape of the new car. Its taillights are large, the rounded shape is not as sharp as the taillights of the 3 series, and the overall style is somewhat cute. Of course, you can also say that it is slightly bloated. The two-way exhaust layout under the bumper can only be equipped for 120i/125i models, and the 118i model is only a single-way exhaust layout.

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 118i Fashion

  It is necessary to vomit here. In fact, consumers are very simple. Choosing BMW brand is nothing more than taking a fancy to the inherent sports genes of this brand. Moreover, this car owner plays a young consumer market, and the price range of this car is 1998-317,800 yuan. Only the bilateral two-way exhaust layout that can show some sports visual effects in appearance only appears in high-end models such as 120i/125i, while the 118i model with a close price is only equipped with a single-sided exhaust layout. This way,

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 118i Fashion

"Interior of BMW 1 Series sedan with low profile"

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 120i design suit

"Interior of BMW 1 Series sedan with high profile"

  Turning around and looking at the interior, the center console of the new car is designed to tilt slightly to the driver’s side. The leather multi-function steering wheel is standard for all models, and the 2.0T models will also be equipped with shift paddles. The center console is equipped with a large suspended central control screen, and the middle part is a compact air conditioning and multimedia control area. Of course, the most obvious difference between high and low models is the size of the central control panel, which is 6.5 inches and 8.8 inches respectively.

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 125i Sport

"Gear handle modeling of BMW 1 Series sedan"

BMW Brilliance BMW 3 Series 2019 320Li M Luxury Suit

"Electronic gear handle of BMW 3 Series"

  Because the new car is developed with UKL front drive platform and the engine is matched with Aisin transverse gearbox, the gear handle of this car is the same as X1 and 2 series sports wagons, and it is a simple mechanical gear handle, and its visual effect is slightly inferior to that of other BMW brand electronic gear handles commonly known as "chicken legs" on front and rear drive models.

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 125i Sport

  Ok, after understanding the exterior interior of the car, let’s take a look at the BMW 1 Series sedan currently on sale in terms of power, 118i model (19.98-25.78 million yuanIt will be equipped with a 1.5T three-cylinder engine with a maximum output of 136 HP and a peak torque of 220 Nm. 120i model (287,800 yuanIt is equipped with a low-power version of a 2.0T four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 192 HP and a peak torque of 280 Nm. 125i model (317,800 yuanIt is equipped with a high-power version of a 2.0T four-cylinder engine with a maximum output of 231 HP and a peak torque of 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the new car will be matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission (118i) or an 8-speed automatic manual transmission (120i/125i).

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2018 118i Sport

  Why do many netizens spit out the BMW 1 Series sedan currently on sale? In the final analysis, it is because the positioning of this car is in a very embarrassing situation. After all, it focuses on the young consumer market. Since they are all young, the main crowd is still those who have just entered the society or worked hard in the society for several years, but having savings does not mean abundant savings. The configuration of low-equipped models is slightly lower, and it is a three-cylinder engine that many consumers can’t accept at present, but they need to pay more savings to buy high-equipped models. However, there are too many competing models that overlap with 287,800-317,800 yuan, which greatly reduces the competitiveness of this car.

Home of the car

Home of the car

"Image source: Internet"

Home of the car

  In addition, one more thing is that many consumers not only see the quality behind the brand, but also take a fancy to the better "face" that the brand brings to consumers. Just when the BMW 1 Series sedan version entered the market, many travel companies bought a large number of this model and put it into the field of shared cars. This strange move also destroyed the recognition of potential consumers for this model to some extent. After all, most consumers don’t want their cars to become street cars or even "taxis", which will also affect the car purchase demand of some potential consumers to some extent.

Sales data of BMW 1 Series sedan in 2018 age Sales volume (vehicle) January 3819 February 2205 Mar. 3354 April 3258 May 3542 June 3204 July 3409 August 3678 September 3951 October 3755 November 3667 December No Cumulative sales from January to November 37842

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2019 120i M Sport Edition

BMW Brilliance BMW 1 Series 2019 120i M Sport Edition

  Through the sales inquiry, the BMW 1 Series sedan version sold a total of 37,842 vehicles from January to November 2018, with an average monthly sales of more than 3,000 units. I believe that such sales data is also unwilling to be seen by the government. Therefore, at the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show, the BMW 1 Series sedan M sports version was officially launched, and the new car will add sports kits to the details on the basis of the regular version.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Specifically, the BMW 1 Series sedan M sports version adopts a brand-new sports kit in appearance, in which the shape of the front bumper draws on the design style of the M series sports model, and the large-size air intake is matched with black trim, which looks sporty. At the rear of the car, the 1-series sedan M sports version also adopts a rear enclosure with a rear diffuser, and at the same time, it is equipped with two exhaust ports on both sides. In addition, the new style of double five-spoke M-sports rims and multiple M-marks on the car body also highlight the differences of the car. In the interior, it has also replaced the latest M family sports steering wheel, and the visual effect has been greatly improved.

Beijing Mercedes-Benz A-Class 2019 A 200 L

"Mercedes-Benz Class A sedan edition"

  As for the power, I won’t go into details. After all, this is only a kit version, and I have talked about the power parameters of the ordinary version above. At the end, I hope this M-kit can be optional. After all, consumers who can really choose this car can already accept that three-cylinder engine. Why doesn’t the official give some "comfort" in appearance? Of course, I hope that the BMW 1 Series sedan version can be redesigned in the medium term more quickly, and the brand-new BMW family-style design will be put down to this car, just like the Mercedes-Benz A-class sedan version just listed a while ago, and the latest family design language will be adopted both inside and outside, so that consumers can feel "value for money".


  Thank you for taking the precious time to read the third issue of the series "Car Team’s Most Expecting Model in 2019"-Compact Cars. Did the six editors above tell you the reason for their expectation? Are you satisfied with their comments? You can leave your valuable suggestions and your unique views in the comments section to share with us. Of course, if the car you like is not in this level dimension, don’t worry. In the next issue of "The Most Expecting Model of Car News Team in 2019", we will bring you six medium/large cars in the same form. Let’s wait and see! (Text/car home Information Section)

Which is better, LeTV and Xiaomi TV? Smart TV competition

Which is better, LeTV and Xiaomi TV? Smart TV competition

  Xiaomi and LeTV launched their own 3,000 yuan cost-effective smart TVs at the end of 2013, which gradually enriched consumers’ choices. So how should you choose a 3,000 yuan smart TV? Let’s compare the two smart TVs, LeTV and Xiaomi TV.

Which is better, LeTV and Xiaomi TV? Smart TV competition

LeTV and Xiaomi TV screen comparison

  Smart TVs are still TVs after all, and visual experience is our first choice to consider. Both LeTV and Xiaomi TV have a resolution of 1920×1080 pixels, using the more popular IPS panel, commonly known as "hard screen". However, neither LeTV nor Xiaomi TV uses high-end panels in the relevant panel types, so there is still a significant gap between image quality and high-end TVs. From the perspective of the factors that determine image quality, color gamut, and dynamic definition, LeTV and Xiaomi TV can only be said to have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they are tied. In addition to the above factors, the panel size is an important factor in determining the visual experience, and in this regard, the advantage of the LeTV S50 is very obvious. The panel size of the LeTV S50 is 50 inches, while the Xiaomi TV is 47 inches. The actual area of the LeTV S50 is 10% -13% more than that of the other two smart TVs. In the screen comparison process, the LeTV S50 has the upper hand.

LeTV and Xiaomi TV screen comparison

Comparison of hardware configurations of LeTV and Xiaomi TV

  The so-called smart TV, its overall operating experience is inseparable from the hardware configuration. In these two smart TVs, the LeTV S50 is equipped with a 1GHz dual-core CPU + dual-core GPU configuration, also with 1GB random access memory and 8GB storage space; while the Xiaomi TV is equipped with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 processor, that is, a 1.7GHz quad-core processor + Adreno 320GPU, and the Xiaomi TV is also equipped with 2GB random access memory and 8GB storage space. Friends who are familiar with mobile phones should know that even in the field of mobile phones, the Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 can be regarded as a high-end processor. With the blessing of the Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 and 2GB random access memory, the Xiaomi TV far exceeds other competitors in terms of system hardware. At present, the games of smart TVs are largely transplanted to Android phones, and Qualcomm processors are obviously better in terms of game compatibility. Therefore, in the short term, Xiaomi smart TVs will be much better than the other two smart TVs in terms of game performance, and the fluency of multi-tasking will also be better. To sum up, in the comparison of hardware configuration, Xiaomi TV outperforms the other two smart TVs.

Comparison of video sources of LeTV and Xiaomi TV

Comparison of video sources of LeTV and Xiaomi TV

LeTV and Xiaomi TV video source comparison 1

  Turn on the smart TV, most of our time may still be used to watch TV and movies, so the video source is also an important factor we need to consider. In this regard, LeTV S50 can also enjoy the resources of LeTV, compared to Xiaomi TV’s video resources are significantly less. However, it needs to be reminded that major video websites have launched the client side of the Android smart TV version, and you can still watch relevant videos. If it is too troublesome, you can also install video aggregation software on the smart TV, so you can track and watch the resources of major video platforms at the same time. In terms of video source comparison, LeTV S50 has the upper hand, but it is not an advantage that smart TVs cannot catch up with.

LeTV and Xiaomi TV Video Source Comparison 2

LeTV and Xiaomi TV expansion and accessories comparison

  Compared with traditional TVs, smart TVs often play multiple roles. Let’s take a look at the expansion and accessories of LeTV and Xiaomi TV.

  LeTV S50: USB 2.0, polarized movie playback (3D version), output, super remote control, (3D version)

  Xiaomi: USB 3.0, polarized 3D movie playback, DTS 5.1 channel output, 3D glasses, Bluetooth 4.0

  From the above comparison, it can be seen that the LeTV S50 has an extra super remote control compared to other smart TVs, but it does not support USB3.0. According to netizens, the LeTV S50 does not have Bluetooth function. As for the Xiaomi TV, it is equipped with Bluetooth 4.0 and USB3.0. Bluetooth function is very practical when equipped with Bluetooth headphones, Bluetooth handles and other peripherals. In terms of other extensions and accessories, this LeTV TV and Xiaomi TV are not worth repeating separately. Which one to buy, everyone should consider as appropriate. In general, Xiaomi has the upper hand in the expansion and accessories, followed by LeTV.

LeTV and Xiaomi TV expansion and accessories comparison

LeTV and Xiaomi TV expansion and accessories comparison 1

LeTV and Xiaomi TV price comparison

  It stands to reason that the price of the product can be passed on in one sentence, but the reality is not the case. For example, Xiaomi TVs may not be bought with money. At present, if you want to get Xiaomi from players, you generally need to increase the price by 100-300. If you don’t start in the same city, you need to pay an additional high courier fee. Let’s talk about the specific difficulty and price of these two smart TVs separately.

  Xiaomi TV, the official price of this smart TV is 2999 yuan, but the actual cost of transportation is 100 yuan, and the actual cost is 3099 yuan. But it needs to be noted that this smart TV is currently only available on the official website every Tuesday at 12 noon in limited quantities, and the weekly sales volume is only a few thousand units. So whether you can snap up this TV basically depends on your character. What’s more pitiful than "snapping up" is that the delivery range of Xiaomi smart TV is currently only Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Wuhan, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Zhuhai. If other cities want to buy this smart TV, they can only transfer it through a third party in the above-mentioned relevant cities, but the freight is not low, which is enough to reduce the cost performance of Xiaomi smart TV.

  LeTV S50, this smart TV is relatively easy to buy. At present, the official website can buy directly, but it takes one to five weeks to ship. LeTV S50 is divided into 2D version and 3D version. The 2D version is currently priced at 2989 yuan, and the 3D version is currently priced at 3489 yuan, without delivery fee. As the name suggests, the 3D version has a function of 3D movie playback, and the rest are no different, so friends who have no love for 3D TVs can consider the 2D version. In addition, whether it is a 2D or 3D version, the LeTV S50 comes standard with a super remote control. This remote control integrates voice control, voice input, touch, remote control, game playing, gravity sensing and other functions. It can be said that it is the most "industry conscience" remote control among the 3,000 smart TVs. It not only enhances the super-control experience of the smart TV, but also enhances the cost performance of this smart TV.

Comparison of the final advantages and disadvantages of LeTV and Xiaomi TV

The advantages and disadvantages of Xiaomi TV

  Advantages:

  1, processor, random access memory, graphics processing unit configuration is the highest.

  2. Supports 3D movies.

  3. Supports USB 3.0 and Bluetooth 4.0.

  Disadvantages:

  The smallest display area of the two smart TVs is 47 inches.

  2. It is not easy to start, it is not fully open for purchase, and the delivery range is small.

The advantages and disadvantages of LeTV S50

  Advantages:

  The largest display area of the two smart TVs is 50 inches.

  2. A super remote control is included.

  3. You can directly book the purchase on the official website.

  Disadvantages:

  1. Weak processor and graphics processing performance (mainly affects the fluency of games and programs, but has no impact on video playback itself).

  2. USB 3.0 is not supported.

  The 3D version is the most expensive of the two smart TVs.

The original Cai Yilin was exposed to "sleeping on his legs", and his old partner exposed the other side of the private truth. Netizen: As expected of "Diva"

When it comes to the "diva", Jolin Tsai believes that everyone is familiar with it. Jolin Tsai not only sings well, but also is quite sexy, so he has received extensive attention from netizens in the circle, especially some male fans who regard Jolin Tsai as the "dream lover" in their hearts. And Jolin Tsai’s every appearance can always amaze the masses, but what everyone doesn’t know is that such a bright and beautiful background is earned by years of hard work.

Jolin Tsai

On April 10, Ma Yufen, a famous musician in the circle, exposed the other side of Jolin Tsai’s private truth. (Ma Yufen is not only a singer, but also a queen and sound artist, and an album and dubbing producer, with deep industry experience) Ma Yufen bluntly stated in the interview that Jolin Tsai is a singer with very high recording efficiency. He recalled that when Jolin Tsai first debuted, he would sing after class, and would always eat boiled vegetables with self-discipline in order to maintain a good figure.

Ma Yufen

And before each collaboration, Jolin Tsai always prepares everything that should be prepared. Remember that when making the song "Pretend", Jolin Tsai went into the studio early to rehearse. Speaking of this, Ma Yufen also laughed happily and said bluntly: Being a producer of Jolin Tsai is very easy, as long as you suggest a little direction and help her grasp the best state, you can accurately present it.

Jolin Tsai

Through Ma Yufen’s revelations, it can be seen that Jolin Tsai is a very self-disciplined person in private, and she is also well-organized in her daily life arrangements. And in terms of perseverance and hard work for her dreams, she is also a musician with very online EQ and IQ. First of all, she can have a good relationship and work with the producer, and secondly, she can quickly understand the meaning of the producer. No wonder she can become a "music diva"!

Jolin Tsai

In the interview, Ma Yufen also recalled the scene of Jolin Tsai contacting her about cheating. It is understood that the two rushed to Europe to record, and Jolin Tsai was busy recording and practicing cheating during that time. Jolin Tsai started practicing with two chairs, but when they were ready to have dinner together in the evening, they found that Jolin Tsai was not there at all. After going back through the agent, they found out that Jolin Tsai was tired and fell asleep, but still maintained the position of cheating.

Taiwan media reports

It is conceivable that Jolin Tsai’s current good figure must be the result of constant exercise, and it can also be seen how hard Jolin Tsai works in private. Jolin Tsai insists on his dream while also working hard and has enough perseverance to persevere. Such a serious attitude is really not worried about failure. After many years, the title of Jolin Tsai "Diva" is still unshakable in the circle. Maybe the above cases are the answer!

Responsible editor:

The Ministry of Transport issued a notice to accelerate the online car compliance

  CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account of the Ministry of Transport, recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on Maintaining Fair Competition Market Order and Accelerating the Promotion of Online Car-hailing Compliance" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice") to further maintain fair competition market order, accelerate the promotion of online car-hailing Compliance process, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the online car-hailing industry.

  The "Notice" pointed out that recently, some online car-hailing platform companies have recruited or induced unlicensed drivers and vehicles to "bring cars to join" and carried out illegal operations, which seriously disrupted the market order of fair competition and affected the safety and stability of the industry. Local transportation authorities should further improve their political position, fully understand the importance of online car-hailing compliance to maintaining a fair competitive market environment, and tighten the compliance of enterprises with the law.

  The "Notice" requires that local transportation authorities should urge online car-hailing platform companies to operate in accordance with laws and regulations, and speed up the process of online car-hailing compliance. From now on, no new access to non-compliant vehicles and drivers, and speed up the removal of non-compliant drivers and vehicles. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, strictly regulate law enforcement behavior, and comprehensively use various means such as online and offline to increase the crackdown on illegal operation of online car-hailing, and continue to maintain a high-pressure situation. Online car-hailing platform companies that are still new access to non-compliant vehicles and drivers shall be investigated and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and the relevant situation shall be reported to the Ministry of Transport. At the same time, it is necessary to formulate a work plan for online car-hailing compliance, clarify goals, refine measures, and effectively promote compliance work, and adhere to both regulatory norms and promotion of development, optimize the approval process, strengthen services, and resolutely break the "glass door" and "revolving door" of license processing, so as to facilitate the licensing of online car-hailing platform companies, vehicles and drivers that meet the conditions for entry.

  The "Notice" emphasizes that local transportation authorities should urge enterprises to implement their main responsibilities, strengthen their awareness of fair competition, and guide the formation of a market environment that advocates, protects, and promotes fair competition. It is necessary to work with relevant departments to accelerate the establishment of an all-round, multi-level, and three-dimensional supervision system, and strengthen the supervision of online car-hailing platform companies in the whole chain and all fields before and after the event, so as to improve the supervision efficiency. It is necessary to cooperate with relevant departments to increase the intensity of double random inspection work, and strictly investigate and punish low-price dumping, big data killing, and inducing fraud and other violations of laws and regulations in accordance with the law. Promote the formation of a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system, and effectively maintain the market order of fair competition.

  The "Notice" makes it clear that local transportation authorities should actively work with relevant departments to guide and urge online car-hailing platform companies to comply with the law, scientifically formulate platform order dispatch rules, standardize pricing behavior, improve the benefit distribution mechanism, reduce the excessive proportion, ensure that drivers receive reasonable labor remuneration and rest time, and give full play to the role of 12328 transportation service supervision telephone to deal with complaints from drivers and passengers about the operation behavior of the platform in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of market operation, timely investigation and resolution of various contradictions and disputes and risk hazards, ensure the stability of the industry, and urge online car-hailing platform enterprises to strengthen the safety education of online car-hailing drivers, and improve the safety level of industry operations.

  It is reported that from September 2021, the Ministry of Transport will announce the compliance rate of online car-hailing in 36 central cities every month. For cities where eligible vehicles and drivers fail to comply due to problems such as delays in permit processing, the Ministry of Transport will make the list of cities public to the public.

Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some Chery Tiggo 8 PRO cars.

China Quality News Network News According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision on May 12, a few days ago, Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some Chery Tiggo 8 PRO cars produced from March 8, 2022 to August 18, 2022 from May 12, 2023, totaling 16,640 vehicles.

Due to the software problem of the integrated brake controller, when the intelligent headlight of the vehicle is in the "auto" position and the driver frequently switches the far and near lights and brakes, the integrated brake controller occasionally fails intermittently, which in extreme cases leads to hard braking and potential safety hazards. 

Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. will check the software version of the integrated brake controller for the recalled vehicles, and upgrade the vehicles that need to be upgraded to the improved software version free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards. 

Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users of the recall by telephone, SMS, registered letter and other forms. Users can call the customer service hotline of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. at 400-883-8888 or contact the authorized repair station of Chery to learn more about this recall. In addition, you can also visit www.dpac.org.cn, www.recall.org.cn, and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues. 

Hand-made, health-preserving, zero-added … Is "online celebrity Mooncake" really what you think?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 22nd: Handwork, Health Preservation and Zero Addition … … Is "online celebrity Moon Cake" really what you think?

  Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter

  Abalone, bullfrog, crayfish, fruit … … What stuffing do you eat for moon cakes? As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, some "online celebrity moon cakes" with the signs of "keeping healthy" and "handcrafted" are becoming popular in the circle of friends and major shopping websites. However, the reporter’s investigation found that there are some problems such as false propaganda behind these moon cakes. Relevant people suggest that we should strengthen the supervision of seasonal goods such as moon cakes on the internet, and consumers should also distinguish clearly when purchasing.

  Is "online celebrity moon cake" really all like "honey talk"?

  A few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival, the private kitchen moon cake makers in the circle of friends have started the pre-sale mode, and zero addition and no preservatives are the most common signs for businesses.

  "It was originally made by hand. As a result, the moon cakes bought were not right, and the yolk was too dry to bite. It felt like old stuffing." Ms. Zhang from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province said that a few days ago, she bought a box of handmade moon cakes in a micro-store made by a chef. "The moon cakes claimed to be ‘ Zero addition ’ The price is not expensive. After buying it back, I found that there was a feeling of being fooled, and the remaining moon cakes had to be thrown away. "

  "At that time, I mainly saw that the mooncake packaging was simple and fashionable, and it was zero-added, which met my aesthetics and requirements. With the recommendation of friends, I wanted to buy a box first." Ms. Zhang then consulted a professional, and the other party said that although some sellers claimed that the mooncakes were all made by hand from the crust to the stuffing, there were no additives and preservatives, in fact, the additives and preservatives brought into the products by raw materials were almost inevitable.

  The reporter also found that the gimmicks of some "abalone moon cakes" and "health moon cakes" are often greater than the essence.

  The reporter tried to buy an "abalone moon cake" with a price of 268 yuan online. In its ingredient list, the reporter saw that the content of abalone was greater than 3%, but under questioning, the store explained that abalone was "abalone flavor, not abalone meat". And some consumers commented under another store selling "abalone moon cakes" that "abalone is rare, just like eating steamed stuffed buns".

  In addition, a "health moon cake" in the online store also sold well. The ingredients are clearly marked with four kinds of medicinal materials: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, and it is claimed in the publicity that the moon cake has the effects of "regulating menstruation and removing blood stasis, invigorating the middle energizer, nourishing yin and not getting tired".

  In this regard, Zhang Jian, director of the Shaanxi Health Managers Association and a national first-class health manager, said that from the perspective of effect, health preservation generally takes a certain course of treatment, but moon cakes are seasonal foods, and they are often eaten only once or twice. It is impossible to achieve some effects.

  There are standards for production, and "online celebrity moon cakes" may be "unreliable"

  It is understood that in 2015, the new standards for moon cakes published by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standards Committee refined the characteristics and processing techniques of moon cakes, and even made requirements for the naming of moon cakes. For example, the lotus seed content in lotus seed fillings of lotus seed moon cakes should be no less than 60%; Only when the lotus seed content is 100% can it be called pure lotus seed paste; The content of chestnut in the stuffing of chestnut-like moon cakes should not be less than 60%; The amount of fruit and its products in the stuffing of fruit moon cakes should be no less than 25%.

  The reporter learned from an interview with the food and drug supervision department that if enterprises adopt this standard, moon cakes must be made according to the guiding standards; Enterprises can also adopt their own standards for production. No matter what method is adopted, there must be standards for filing with the regulatory authorities to facilitate supervision.

  For the "moon cakes for private kitchens" which focus on the concepts of "zero addition" and "pure manual production and sale" sold in Wechat business. According to industry insiders, if these "private kitchen moon cakes" do not have the corresponding food production and circulation qualifications, they are "three no products" and there are food safety hazards. Once food safety problems occur, it is difficult to defend rights such as disputes and refunds.

  For some moon cakes that claim to have health care function, if the manufacturer does not apply for registration of the approval number of health food products, it is a false and illegal product. Consumers can check the approval number on the website of the State Food and Drug Administration to distinguish the authenticity.

  According to the Interim Provisions on the Publication of Food Advertisements, ordinary food advertisements may not publicize health care functions, nor may they express or imply their health care functions by publicizing the functions of certain ingredients. If you find such a situation, you can report it to the regulatory authorities.

  "online celebrity Moon Cake" should be purchased cautiously.

  Yuan Changhao, a lawyer of Guizhou Guida Law Firm, said that abalone, health care and handmade moon cakes are popular in the market, reflecting the growing health needs of the masses. On the other hand, due to the lag of relevant regulatory measures and the poor identification ability of the masses, some lawless elements are greedy for profits and exploit regulatory loopholes, which makes some consumers fall into the trap and suffer losses.

  At present, special rectification of the seasonal food market such as moon cakes is being set off all over the country. Beijing Food and Drug Administration carried out full coverage sampling inspection for 53 mooncake manufacturers, and piloted the implementation of the "Seasonal Food Daily System". Guizhou Food and Drug Administration has strict access, strict supervision and strict inspection to ensure the safety of the moon cake market. Especially after the Mid-Autumn Festival, it will also follow up the disposal of moon cakes in stock of production enterprises to prevent enterprises from using recycled raw materials for reproduction.

  In the actual process of handling cases, some law enforcement officials said that if false propaganda is identified as false advertising on the Internet, it should be under the jurisdiction of the industrial and commercial authorities where the advertisement publisher is located according to relevant regulations. Cases are often time-consuming, and it is difficult to obtain evidence and investigate responsibility. In addition, cross-regional law enforcement cooperation is needed, and law enforcement costs are high.

  Law enforcement officials reminded consumers to be vigilant about "online celebrity moon cakes", not only looking at the packaging, but also paying attention to the labels, production dates and other signs. When buying moon cakes, choose merchants with food production and operation qualifications and high credit evaluation, and confirm the shelf life of moon cakes, especially some moon cakes that are now sold, and confirm the delivery time to prevent them from expiring. In addition, you should also keep relevant shopping vouchers for the purpose of returning goods and safeguarding rights.

  As consumers’ shopping needs gradually shift from offline to online, some places have started to track online cases through big data screening and investigate them in time. Law enforcement officials suggested that the governance system should be improved, grassroots law enforcement should be strengthened, and social participation should be mobilized to form a joint force of supervision. Further strengthen advertising-oriented supervision and urge operators to exercise self-discipline to maintain market order.

  Yuan Changhao said that in the online market with mixed products, it is urgent for the regulatory authorities to strictly control the examination and approval and circulation, and to make the criminals feel "painful", praise the high-quality products and blacken the unscrupulous profiteers. (Reporter: Zhang Bin, Xiao Yan, Li Wei, Li Qiang)

"Zhijia Technology" completed C1 round of strategic financing.

On the 8th, Hunting Cloud Network reported that MAXIEYE, a full-stack innovation and system solution service provider in the field of smart driving and smart travel, announced that the company has recently completed the C1 round of strategic financing, and the key technology layout of the industrial chain represents the joint investment of Weihao Chuangxin, Yibai Capital and Aixin Yuanzhi. This round of funds will be mainly used for R&D investment in advanced technology of intelligent driving and supply chain reserve for large-scale mass production of passenger cars above L2. In the future, several parties will also cooperate with each other in strategic resources, release the ecological potential of cross-border cooperation, and jointly create value for automobile intelligence and future travel.

According to company information, Zhijia Technology was established in 2016 and is a core technology service provider in the field of intelligent driving and smart travel. With the beautiful vision of "achieving safe and beautiful travel", the company provides customers and partners with all-working, multi-scene and cross-platform ADAS and ADS system products and solutions, covering the closed loop of L0-L4 technologies and services. Adhering to the concept of open cooperation, Zhijia Technology has widely served the passenger car and commercial vehicle markets, enabling smart travel industrialization to land.

Under the wave of automobile intelligence, visual CIS, millimeter wave chip and car gauge computing power chip are all developing rapidly. The products of Zhijia Technology have been highly recognized by the market and customers in passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Previously, Zhijia Technology accelerated the landing of cost-effective ADAS products with intelligent driving solutions such as full-speed intelligent cruise and NOM pilot assistance based on the released MAXIPILOT1.0&PLUS product solutions. Based on full-stack innovation and extreme experience, we will realize large-scale L2, establish a data-driven product and service system based on scale, and take the lead in laying out high-level key technologies of intelligent driving such as BEV technology architecture while widely enabling the scene to land. In the future, relying on the efficient product landing ability of the intelligent driving technology team, intelligent driving technology will strive to realize the rapid landing of ADAS assisted driving and related systems.

According to the evaluation platform of TFFI Branch’s creativity, Zhijia Technology’s science and technology innovation ability in artificial intelligence industry is rated as Grade A. At present, there are more than 60 patent applications and more than 10 registered software copyrights, and its technical layout mainly focuses on image acquisition devices, driving assistance systems and other related fields.

National Health Planning Commission: There are 5.4 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

  BEIJING, Beijing, April 8 (Shang Qi) Depression, anxiety, alcoholism and senile dementia … … With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the aging population has intensified, the pace of life and work has been significantly accelerated, and the accompanying psychological pressure has generally increased. The public has paid more and more attention to their own mental and psychological health. So, what is the mental health status of China people at present? On the morning of the 7th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission held a press conference to introduce this.

  What is the status of severe mental disorder?

  — — There are 5.4 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

  On the morning of the 7th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission held a regular press conference in Beijing to report the recent progress of mental health work in China.

  According to reports, by the end of 2015, there were 2,936 mental health service institutions in China, with 433,000 beds, a significant increase over 2010 (1,650 institutions and 228,000 beds); There are 27,733 licensed (assistant) psychiatrists, 57,591 psychiatric nurses and more than 5,000 psychotherapists in China. More than 900,000 people have obtained professional qualification certificates for psychological counselors.

  Wang Bin, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, revealed that by the end of 2016, there were 5.4 million patients with severe mental disorders registered in China, with a management rate of 88.7%. Among them, the number of patients with schizophrenia accounts for about 3/4 of the total number of registered patients.

  What factors lead to depression?

  — — Heredity, external pressure, unhappy life, etc.

  According to reports, depressive disorder includes depression, unspecified depressive disorder and bad mood. The prevalence rate of depressive disorder in China is generally on the rise, with 4.06%, of which 3.59% is depressive disorder, which is higher than the survey results in 1980s and 1990s.

  Wang Gang, president of Beijing Anding Hospital, said that from some mechanisms of depression, factors such as heredity, external pressure and some unpleasant events in life may lead to depression, among which the contribution of heredity is about 40% and 50%.

  It is worth noting that he also introduced that the first episode of depression is generally concentrated around the age of 30. In addition, the incidence rate of most mental diseases is equal between men and women, but the incidence rate of women is significantly higher than that of men.

  After treatment, whether depression can be cured is also the focus of public attention. In this regard, Wang Gang said that it is not difficult for patients with depression to get a clinical cure after comprehensive treatment, and most of them can return to the social function level before the onset.

  Why is the prevalence of anxiety disorder rising?

  — — Public psychological pressure has generally increased.

  What is anxiety disorder? Zhu Zhuohong, director of the mental health counseling center for employees of central state organs, explained that anxiety disorder is a group of mental disorders with anxiety as the main manifestation, accompanied by some physical manifestations, especially autonomic nerve dysfunction.

  "For example, some people will have severe palpitation, sweating, shaking hands, and even physical manifestations such as frequent urination, urgency and diarrhea." He said.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of anxiety disorder in China is 4.98%, which is higher than the survey results in 1980s and 1990s.

  Wang Bin explained that with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the pace of life and work has been significantly accelerated, and the public psychological pressure has generally increased, which has led to a corresponding increase in the risk of illness.

  She added, "In recent decades, residents’ health awareness and willingness to seek medical treatment have also improved, and the ability of professionals to identify mental illness has also improved. These factors are related."

  How to prevent senile dementia?

  — — Promote healthy aging and improve various health policies for the elderly.

  With the aggravation of population aging in China, the prevalence of senile dementia is also on the rise.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of senile dementia is 5.56% among people aged 65 and above, which is higher than that of some areas in China since 1987.

  It is reported that compared with other countries with higher life expectancy, the prevalence of senile dementia in China is lower than that in the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries.

  Talking about the next work plan, Wang Bin said that considering the current situation of the rising prevalence of dementia in the elderly, we should promote healthy aging from the perspective of individuals, families and society, improve various health policies for the elderly, and delay the development of patients’ illness by taking comprehensive intervention measures.

  Is the prevalence of alcohol use disorder different between men and women?

  — — Men are significantly higher than women.

  According to public information, alcohol use disorders include alcohol dependence and poisoning symptoms, which are manifested as long-term overclocking, excessive drinking, short-term heavy drinking, etc., which will not only harm the body, but also lead to a series of serious mental health problems.

  According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, due to the influence of local drinking habits and residents’ drinking habits, previous surveys in various parts of China show that the prevalence of alcohol use disorders varies greatly in different regions.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of alcohol use disorder in China is 1.84%, and the prevalence rate of men is significantly higher than that of women.

  In addition, compared with the survey results of some economically developed countries and middle-income countries published by international authoritative journals in recent years, the prevalence of alcohol use disorder in China is at a medium level. (End)

Some knowledge about football

Football is a sport in which the feet are the mainstay, the ball is controlled and dominated, and two teams attack and defend each other on the same rectangular court according to certain rules. Football is called "the first sport in the world" because of its strong antagonism, changeable tactics and large number of participants.

Here are some knowledge about football:

01

The origin of football

The predecessor of modern football originated from the ball game "Cuju" in Zizhou, Shandong Province (now Zibo City) in ancient China, and was later spread to Europe by Arabs from China, and gradually evolved into modern football.

Modern football originated in England.

In 2005, in the closing ceremony of the centenary celebration of FIFA, Linzi, Shandong Province, China was officially declared as the origin of world football.

The picture above shows the ancient Cuju map of China.

02

ancient football

The origin of football can be traced back to the ancient ball game Cuju in China. Cuju’s original name was "Tuju", and the word Cuju first appeared in Historical Records Biography of Bian Que Canggong, while Cuju was called the ancient football in China. In the Western Han Dynasty, writers Liu Xiang and Liu Xin and his son wrote in their personal works Bielu and Qilue: "Cuju players are rumored to be made by the Yellow Emperor." By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Cuju had become very popular and became an elegant activity in the court. This ball game was later introduced to Europe from China by Arabs.

03

Modern football day

October 26, 1863

On October 26th, 1863, several football fans met at the Fremason Hotel in Queen’s Street, London, England, and discussed and established the English Football Association, which was the first football association established in the history of world football, and its establishment marked the birth of modern football.

04

The "four" firsts in football

In 1848, the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule in the history of football, was born.

On October 26th, 1863, England established the first football association in the world, and unified the competition rules of football.

In 1872, the first official match between football associations was held between England and Scotland.

In 1900, in the Second Summer Olympic Games, football was included as an official event.

05

Football playing field

one

Venue area: The venue should be rectangular, with a length of no more than 120m or less than 90m and a width of no more than 90m or less than 45m (the venue for international competitions should be no more than 110m or less than 100m and no more than 75m or less than 64m). In any case, the length must exceed the width.

2

Line drawing: The competition venue should draw clear lines according to the plane drawing, the line width should not exceed 12 cm, and no V-shaped grooves should be made. The longer two lines are called sideline and the shorter one is called goal line. Draw a line across the court in the middle of the court, which is called the center line. The center of the site should be marked clearly, and a circle with this point as the center and a radius of 9.15m should be drawn, which is called the middle circle. On each corner of the site, a flat-topped flagpole with a height of not less than 1.50 meters should be erected, and a small flag should be tied on it; Similar flags and flagpoles can be erected on one side and at least 1 meter away from the sideline of the center line on both sides of the field.

three

Goal area: On the goal line 5.50 meters away from the inside of the goal post at both ends of the competition field, draw a line with a length of 5.50 meters perpendicular to the goal line into the field, with one end connected with the goal line and the other end drawing a connecting line parallel to the goal line. The area within the range of these three lines and the goal line is called the goal area.

four

Penalty area: On the goal line 16.50 meters away from the inside of the goal post at both ends of the playing field, draw a line with a length of 16.50 meters perpendicular to the goal line into the field, with one end connected with the goal line and the other end drawing a connecting line parallel to the goal line. The area within the range of these three lines and the goal line is called penalty area, and make a clear mark at the midpoint of the two goal lines measuring 11 meters vertically into the field, which is called penalty point. Draw an arc outside the penalty area with the penalty spot as the center and 9.15m as the radius, which is called the penalty arc.

five

Corner area: Take the intersection of sideline and goal line as the center and 1m as the radius, draw a quarter arc into the field, and the area within this arc is called corner area.

six

Goal: The goal should be located in the center of each goal line, and it is composed of two vertical goalposts with a distance of 7.32 meters and an equal distance from the flag point in the west corner, and a horizontal crossbar with a lower edge of 2.44 meters above the ground. In order to ensure safety, both the fixed goal and the movable goal must be stably fixed on the field. The width and thickness of doorposts and crossbars shall be symmetrical and equal, and shall not exceed 12 cm. The net is attached to the goalpost, crossbar and ground behind the goal. The net should be properly propped up, so that the goalkeeper has enough room to move. The material of the net is allowed to be made of hemp, jute or nylon. Nylon rope can be used, but it must not be thinner than hemp or hemp rope.

06

Position on the football field

one

Goalkeeper: The main responsibility is to hold the goal, observe the changes of the game on the field, organize and direct the offensive and defensive of the whole team.

2

Full-back: mainly responsible for defending the opposing winger or other players who are inserted into the winger position, and cooperating with the central defender to make up for each other and block the way to attack the goal directly. When our team attacks, we can also wait for an opportunity to help out and play the role of winger.

three

Central defender: It is the pillar of defense. Its main duty is to defend the most dangerous area in the front center of the goal, stop the opponent from shooting, and cooperate with the full-back and another central defender to make up for each other’s positions. It should also play the role of offensive and defensive organization and command.

four

Avant-garde: It is active in the middle zone between the striker and the defender, and its main responsibility is to control the midfield, which is the barrier of defense and the link of frontier attack. Advance can attack, retreat can defend, and timely insert or long-range, which plays the core role of the team.

five

Center: The main responsibility is to shoot through or catch a cross ball. Secondly, it is the "sharp knife" and "shooter" of our team through cross transposition, left and right coordination, disturbing the other side’s defense line and creating opportunities for our companions to insert, cut or shoot. It is the first line of defense for the whole team when the attack turns to the defense.

six

Winger: The main duty is to break through the opponent’s defense line from the side, take the ball and cut the shot or cross the baseline or outflank the shot. When defending, we should keep a close eye on our full-backs, prevent them from assisting freely, and assist our full-backs in defending the opposing wingers.

07

game

compare

game

rule

rule

1. Competition system

The game is divided into two teams, each with 11 players (generally speaking, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one of them must be a goalkeeper. The whole game is 90 minutes, which is divided into upper and lower halves, with each half lasting 45 minutes. The rest time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is a referee and two sideline referees in the game. In each half, the referee can make up time according to the injuries and time-consuming substitution on the field. If the game must be decided, if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, overtime will be played for 15 minutes in the first half and 15 minutes in the second half. If the game is still tied, the winner will be decided by penalty kick.

The game time should be divided into two equal halves, 45 minutes for each half and 90 minutes for a ball game. Unless otherwise agreed by both parties under special circumstances, the following provisions shall apply:

A. In each half, the time lost due to substitution, dealing with the wounded, delay time and other reasons shall be made up, and the amount of this time shall be decided by the referee.

B. At the end of each half-time or after the whole game, if a penalty kick, corner kick, frontcourt free kick or the ball enters the opponent’s penalty area and the goal has not been completed yet, the time shall be extended until the end of the attack. Unless the referee agrees, the rest time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes.

2. Kick-off method

1. Before the start of the game, the kick-off or venue should be selected by coin-in, and the party who picks first should have the right to choose the kick-off or venue. After the referee gives the signal, the game should be started by a player of the opening team kicking the ball (that is, kicking the ball placed in the center of the playing field). Before the ball is kicked out, all the other players (except the team members) should be in their own half, and the opposing team members who open the team should also keep at least 9.15 meters away from the ball; After the ball is kicked out, there is obvious displacement. It should be considered that the kickoff player is not allowed to touch the ball again before the ball is touched or kicked by other players.

2. After a goal is scored, a player from the negative side should kick off again in the same way to continue the game.

At the beginning of the second half, the two teams should exchange venues, and the other side of the team that kicked off in the first half will kick off.

3. Penalty

1. Any kick-off that violates the rules in this chapter should be reopened. If the kickoff player touches the ball again before the ball is touched or kicked by other players, the opposing team should be at the foul place. Kick an indirect free kick

2. Kick-off can be scored directly to the opponent. Kicking into one’s own goal will result in a corner kick.

3. If the ball doesn’t cross the sideline or goal line when the game is suspended for reasons not specified in these rules, when the game is resumed, the referee should drop the ball at the position where the ball was suspended, and the game will be resumed when it hits the ground. If the ball is in the goal area when the game is suspended, it should be dropped on the goal line nearest to the position where the ball is located and parallel to the goal line. When the ball is dropped, the players must not touch the ball before it hits the ground, otherwise the referee should drop the ball again.

4. Dead ball

In the following cases, it becomes a dead ball:

When the ball crosses the goal line or sideline on the ground or in the air.

When the game has been stopped by the referee.

5. The game is going on

From the start of the competition to the end of the competition, the competition should be in progress, including:

A. The ball bounces back from the goalpost, crossbar or corner flagpole.

B. The ball bounced off the referee or linesman on the court.

C. the players on the field fouled and the referee didn’t punish them.

6. Method of winning

Unless otherwise stipulated in the rules, if the whole ball crosses the goal line from between the goalposts and under the crossbar, instead of being thrown or brought in by the attacker’s hand and deliberately pushed into the goal with his hand or arm (except that the goalkeeper is in his own penalty area), the attacker wins a goal. In a game, the team that wins more goals is the winning team. If neither side wins or the number of wins is equal, the game should be called a "draw".

7. Penalty for violation of regulations

-offside

(1) An attacker who is closer to the opponent’s goal line than the ball is in an offside position. Except in the following cases:

1. The player is in his own half.

2. At least two players of the opposing team are closer to the goal line of the opposing team than this player.

(2) When the player kicks or touches the ball, and the team member is offside, the referee thinks that the player has the following behaviors, so it should be judged offside:

1. Interfering with the game or the other side;

2. Attempt to gain benefits from offside position.

(3) A player should not be judged offside in the following circumstances:

1. The players are only offside;

2. A player can directly catch a goal kick, corner kick or throw the ball out of bounds.

(4) If a player is sentenced to offside, the referee shall award an indirect free kick by the opposing player at the offside location. If the player is offside in the opponent’s goal area, then this free kick can be executed anywhere in the goal area where he was offside.

-Fouls and misconduct

(1) A member intentionally violates any of the following nine items, namely:

1. Kicking or attempting to kick an opposing team member.

2. Tripping the opponent’s players, that is, behind or in front of the opponent, stretching your legs or bending over to trip or attempt to trip the opponent.

3. Jump to the opposing team.

4. Violent or dangerous collision with the other team members.

5. In addition to the other side is blocking, from behind the other team.

6. Try to hit the opposing team and spit on them.

7. Pull the opposing team.

8. Push the opposing team.

9. Touch the ball with your hands, for example, carrying and pushing the ball with your hands or arms (except for the goalkeeper in his own penalty area).

Note: On March 5th, 2021, international football association board announced that it had adjusted the rules concerning hand ball, and not all handball was considered a foul. Unintentional handball that causes teammates to score a goal or get a chance to score will no longer be considered a foul. In all the above cases, the opponent should be sentenced to kick a direct free kick at the foul place. If the foul place is in the opponent’s penalty area, the free kick can be executed anywhere in the penalty area. In the course of the game, if the defender intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own penalty area, he should be awarded a penalty no matter where the ball is at that time.

(2) A player commits any of the following five fouls, namely:

1. The referee thinks that his actions are dangerous, such as trying to kick the ball that the goalkeeper has caught.

2. When the goalkeeper is in the penalty area:

A. Holding, patting or throwing the ball into the air in any direction after controlling the ball by hand, and then catching it, and walking for more than 4 steps without making the ball enter the competition state.

B. After holding the ball, touch the ball with your hands again according to the situation in clause (2)c, although you have made the ball enter the competition state before touching the ball by the team members outside the penalty area or the opposing team members inside and outside the penalty area.

C. The goalkeeper touches the ball with his hand after a team member intentionally kicks the ball to the goalkeeper.

D. The referee thinks that due to tactical purposes, the team intentionally stops the game and delays the game time, which makes the team gain illegitimate interests.

In all the above cases, the opponent should be judged to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific circumstances of the first free kick rule.

3. Players should be warned and shown a yellow card in the following situations:

E. After the start of the game, players enter or re-enter the game or leave during the game: except for accidents, in either case, without the permission of the referee in advance.

F. If the referee suspends the game to execute the warning, the opponent will kick an indirect free kick to resume the game at the place where the ball is located when the game is suspended according to the specific situation of the free kick rules.

G. If the foul player has other more serious foul circumstances, he shall be punished according to the relevant provisions of the rules.

H. the team members violated the rules continuously.

I. express dissatisfaction with the referee’s decision by words or actions.

J. has improper behavior.

Except for a more serious foul, if a player’s behavior falls into any of the last three items mentioned above, he should be given a yellow card warning and ordered to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific conditions of any team rules.

(3) When the referee thinks that a player has the following situations, he should be ordered to play and show a red card:

1. Commit acts of violence.

2. Serious foul.

3. Use foul language or abuse.

4. After being given a yellow card warning, he was given a second yellow card warning for foul.

The game is suspended because of the penalty. If the player does not violate other rules, the opponent should be sentenced to kick an indirect free kick in the foul place according to the specific situation of the free kick rules.

8. Free kick

There are two kinds of free kicks: direct free kicks (which can be scored directly into the goal of the foul team) and indirect free kicks (the server is not allowed to shoot directly, and can only shoot after being touched by other players).

9. penalty kick

(1) Requirements

The penalty kick should be kicked from the penalty spot, and the penalty player must be clearly defined. When serving, all players except the referee and the opposing goalkeeper should be outside the penalty area and in the competition field, and at least 9.15m away from the penalty point. Before the ball is served, the opposing goalkeeper must stand on the goal line between the two goalposts (his feet are not allowed to move). The referee must kick the ball forward; Don’t touch the ball again until other players kick or touch it. When the ball rolls to the circumferential distance of the ball, the game is resumed. Penalty kicks can be scored directly. When the penalty kick is executed in the middle of the game, or when the penalty kick is extended or reissued at the end of the semi-full game in the first half, if the kicked ball touches any post or two posts; Or touch the crossbar; Or touch the goalkeeper; Or continuously touching the goalpost, crossbar or goalkeeper and entering the goal, as long as there is no foul, it should be judged as a winning goal.

(2) Penalty

Anyone who violates any provision of this chapter shall be dealt with as follows:

1. If the defender fouls, the ball should be severely punished if it is not penalized.

2. If an attacker other than the penalty shooters commits a foul, the penalty will be invalid and should be severely punished.

3. If the penalty player commits a foul after the game is resumed, the opposing player shall issue an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific situation of the free kick rules.

10. Throw a foul ball

When the whole ball crosses the sideline on the ground or in the air, it should be thrown in any direction in the court by the opponent who touched the ball last before it was out of bounds.

When throwing the ball, the thrower must face the court, and some of his feet should stand on the sideline or outside the sideline. He should not leave the ground with his feet, and throw the ball into the stadium from the head to the back with both hands. The game resumed as soon as the ball entered the court. The thrower must not touch the ball again until it is kicked or touched by other players. Throw a foul ball into the goal directly to score.

penalty provision

1. If the ball is not thrown into the stadium according to the prescribed method, the opposing team members should throw the foul ball in the same place.

2. If the ball thrower touches the ball again after throwing the ball into the stadium before it is kicked or touched by other players, the opposing team should kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the opponent’s goal area or fouls in his own goal area, he should kick an indirect free kick according to the specific circumstances of the free kick rules.

Goal kick.

When the whole ball crosses the baseline from the outside of the goal in the air or on the ground, and the last player who kicks or touches the ball is the attacking player, the defending goalkeeper will directly issue a restricted area at any place in the restricted area to resume the game. The goalkeeper must not put the ball in his hand before sending it into the game. If the ball is not directly served from the tee, that is, it has not entered the game, it should be re-served. The goalkeeper must not touch the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players. Goal kick is not allowed to score directly. When serving goal kick, the opposing team members should stand outside the service area before the ball is sent out of the service area.

After the player who serves goal kick kicks the ball out of the service court, he touches the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players, and the opposing player shall be awarded an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the penalty area, it will be executed according to the specific situation of the free kick rule.

12. Corner kick

When the whole ball crosses the goal line from the outside of the goal, whether in the air or on the ground, and the defender touches the ball finally, the attacking player puts the ball in the corner area close to the ball out of bounds and kicks the corner kick.

Do not move the corner flagpole when serving the corner kick. A corner kick can win a goal directly. The opponent of the corner kick player shall not enter within 9.15 meters from the ball when the ball has not entered the game, that is, the ball has not rolled to the circumferential distance of the ball. A player serving a corner kick is not allowed to touch the ball again before it is touched by other players.

1. When a player who kicks a corner touches the ball again before it is kicked or touched by other players, the referee shall order the opposing player to kick an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred. If a player fouls in the goal area, it will be executed according to the specific situation of the free kick rule in the rules.

2. If there is any other foul, the corner kick should be kicked again.

Slide down to see all.

08

organization

one

The highest organization in the world is the International Football Federation, which was founded in 1904 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.

The highest organization in China is the Chinese Football Association, which was established in Beijing on January 3rd, 1955.

09

Top ten famous football matches

one

The FIFA World Cup is held every four years. It is a football match with the participation of national teams all over the world, which symbolizes the highest honor in football and has the greatest popularity and influence.

2

The European Football Championship, also known as the "European Championship", is held every four years and is one of the most influential international football competitions. Since 2016, the number of teams participating in the final stage of the European Championship has expanded to 24.

three

The European Champions League, referred to as the "Champions League" or "Champions League", represents the highest level and honor of European club football. Twenty-two clubs have won the Champions League in succession, with Real Madrid winning the championship the most times, totaling 13 times.

four

The English Football Super League, referred to as the "Premier League" for short, is one of the "five major leagues" in Europe. It is composed of 20 teams and is considered to be one of the best leagues in the world. With its fast pace, fierce competition and numerous strong teams, it has become the most popular sports event in the world and the highest-paid football league.

five

Italian Football League One, referred to as "Serie A" for short, is one of the highest-level professional football leagues in the world. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were many stars and powerful teams in Serie A, which was called "Little World Cup".

six

Spanish Football League One, referred to as La Liga for short, is the most competitive league in Europe at present. It is known as the "Star League" and "Mr. League" and is the cradle of cultivating footballer of the year and the Golden Globe Award.

seven

German Football League One, referred to as "Bundesliga", is the highest-level club competition in German football. Bayern Munich is the most successful team in the Bundesliga, winning 28 Bundesliga titles.

eight

French Football League One, referred to as "Ligue 1" for short, started the era of "Green Giants" dominating Ligue 1 when French football superstar Platini debuted in saint etienne in the 1970s, which produced a turning point in Ligue 1 and made French football once again become an important force in Europe.

nine

The America’s Cup is the most important national football match attended by the member countries of South American Football Association. It was formerly known as the South American Football Championship and is also the oldest national football match in the world. It is held every four years.

10

The Asian Cup is the highest-level national competition in Asia. Since 1997, Asian Cup champions have represented AFC in the FIFA Confederations Cup.

10

Top ten famous football stars

one

Famous stars: Pele, Diego Maradona, johan cruyff, franz beckenbauer, Zidane, Ronaldo, alfredo di stefano, bobby charlton, Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.

Source: Ping An Kudur

Editor: Zhang Zibo

Editor in charge: Yang Xiaobin

Duty Officer: Zhang Lijuan

World Cup Joyful Guide

2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 has already begun. In 2010, Qatar won the right to host the 2022 World Cup and became the first Middle Eastern country to host this football feast.

This is the first time that the World Cup has been held in the Gulf region, and it is also the first time that it has been played in the northern hemisphere in winter.

So what is football? What are the basic rules of football? Let’s learn about football today.

Football is a sport in which the feet are the mainstay, the ball is controlled and dominated, and two teams attack and defend each other on the same rectangular court according to certain rules.

Football is called because of its strong antagonism, changeable tactics and large number of participants.The first movement in the world ".

The predecessor of modern football originated fromChinaThe ancient ball game "Cuju" in Zizhou, Shandong Province (now Zibo City) was spread to Europe by Arabs and gradually evolved into modern football.

Modern football originated in England. In 1848, the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule in the history of football, was born. On October 26th, 1863, England established the first football association in the world, and unified the competition rules of football.

In 1872, the first official match between football associations was held between England and Scotland. In 1900, in the Second Summer Olympic Games, football was included as an official event.

The highest organization of football is the International Football Federation, which was founded in 1904 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. The highest organization in China is the Chinese Football Association, which was established in Beijing on January 3rd, 1955.

The competition is divided into two teams, each team11 people(Generally speaking, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one of them must be a goalkeeper. The whole game is 90 minutes, which is divided into upper and lower halves, with each half lasting 45 minutes.

The rest time between the first half and the second halfNo more than 15 minutes.. There is a referee and two sideline referees in the game. In each half, the referee can make up time according to the injuries and time-consuming substitution on the field.

If the game must be decided, if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, overtime will be played for 15 minutes in the first half and 15 minutes in the second half. If the game is still tied, it will be passed.have a penalty kickThe winner is decided.

If the football completely crosses the sideline, it willPenalty for throwing a foul ball. After the player touches the ball out of the bottom line of his own goal, he will be awarded a corner kick.

When passing the ball forward, there must be two opposing players between the attacking player who receives the ball and the goal, otherwise it will be judged offside.

A player who fouls in his own restricted area will be awarded a penalty. If the penalty is saved by the goalkeeper or kicked on the post, the game will continue. However, in penalty shoot-out, if the football hits the doorpost and bounces back, it can’t be shot again.

A foul outside the penalty area will give the opponent a free kick. If the free kick is near the penalty area, the opposing defender can build a human wall.

Direct free kicks can be shot directly, while indirect free kicks must have a pass before shooting. When serious fouls and violations occur, the referee will show a yellow card to warn him. If the fouler gets a second yellow card warning or a malicious foul, the referee will show a red card and send him off.

The game time should be divided into two equal halves, 45 minutes for each half and 90 minutes for each game.

See here, do you know anything about football? You don’t have to worry about others getting in the way when watching the ball.