标签归档 南京桑拿网

How far is a cup of milk tea with passion fruit "online celebrity" from "Industry Red"

  Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. However, people in the industry reminded that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and some misunderstandings still need to be clarified. Both growers and social capital will pay "tuition fees" for blindly following the trend and short-sighted behavior. Nowadays, passion fruit is in an "outbreak period", but it is not normal that the demand exceeds the supply. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain by developing deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced, and the fruits planted by farmers will at least not rot in the fields.

  ▲ Wang Xiuzhen (right), an entrepreneurial college student returning from Wuping County, checks the growth of passion fruit with the fruit farmers who co-planted. (Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Guo Yushe)

  ▲ At the Passion Fruit Cold Chain Sorting Center in Wuping County, western Fujian, workers are busy sorting and packaging passion fruits. (photo by Wang Faxiang)

  Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Tu Hongchang and Cao Yiming

  Before returning home to start a business in 2015, 47-year-old Qiu Chunsheng was an agricultural layman who had never even heard of paraquat. Today, he has rented more than 50 acres of passion fruit in Wukeng Village, Tufang Town, Changting County, western Fujian.

  Speaking of the ups and downs of this "fashionable" fruit in the past three years, Qiu Chunsheng used a metaphor: "Doing agriculture is like driving a car. Novices are very excited and drive faster and faster. Only when they suffer losses will they slow down and calm down."

  In Tufang Town, which is known as "the hometown of betel nut and taro", it is a fresh experiment for Qiu Chun to grow passion fruit. In 2016, the market was good. The field price of a pound of fruit was as high as 15 yuan, and Qiu Chunsheng, who had planted 10 acres, made a small profit. In 2017, Laoqiu expanded the planting area, and led several poor households to find a 250,000 yuan discount loan for poverty alleviation from the bank. I didn’t expect that the early frost that started in October "deducted" more than 200,000 kilograms of fruit in the field. After losing all his money, he was once advised to "run away".

  Qiu Chunsheng named his farm brand "Hakka Lang". Adhering to the Hakka’s hard-working, hard-working and unyielding character, Laoqiu reluctantly sold a house accumulated from working outside for more than 10 years to repay the loan, and continued to plant passion fruit this year. At present, it is the season of fruit picking, but what bothers Lao Qiu is that after three years of continuous planting, passion fruit appears "taboo phenomenon", not only the fruit output is less than in previous years, but also the size is much worse.

  Qiu Chunsheng has been to Taiwan Province, Guangxi and other places for more than three years to plant passion fruit in his hometown, but he said that he is still a "primary school student" in the groping stage. Speaking of the increasingly hot passion fruit planting trend in recent years, he said meaningfully: "No matter how beautiful the orchard is and how many people visit it, it is eye-catching. Earning real money and silver is the last word."

  Passion fruit has become a "online celebrity" like crayfish.

  Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, the saying that passion fruit can relieve alcohol, greasy and even lose weight became popular.

  Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, belongs to passion fruit family, originated in South America, and is a perennial evergreen climbing woody vine. It belongs to tropical and subtropical fruit, likes light and adapts to sunny and warm climate. Planting in the same year can be harvested in the same year, and the general fruit picking period is more than half a year.

  In the memory of Shi Qing, the chief expert of Fujian fruit industry technology system, passion fruit is not a new fruit variety. As early as the 1990s, passion fruit was introduced from Taiwan Province in Zhangzhou, southern Fujian, and it was on a small scale. However, due to the prevalence of stem rot and insufficient market development, this industry gradually fell silent. Until these two or three years, passion fruit quickly warmed up again, and the planting area of each producing area soared.

  "Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, it became popular that passion fruit can relieve alcoholism, greasy and even lose weight, and passion fruit became like crayfish ‘ Online celebrity ’ Products. " Han Jie, planning director of Hongdao Jingbang, said.

  Hongdao Jingbang is a brand planning company focusing on large-scale agriculture and healthy food. According to the investigation and analysis in Han Jie, there are two important backgrounds for the prosperity of passion fruit industry: one is the rise of two provincial-level characteristic industries with Guangxi and Fujian as the core, and the latent publicity of passion fruit by retail industries such as tea shops has gradually completed the cognitive education of domestic consumers on passion fruit categories.

  The second is the thrust of consumption upgrading. Passion fruit’s unique sweet and sour taste and current convenient e-commerce channels have promoted Tmall’s monthly sales of 180,000 pens; Passion fruit traded through e-commerce and WeChat platform in Fujian is close to 80% of the sales volume in the whole province, which shows that passion fruit has high consumer demand, high repurchase rate and a consumption base is taking shape.

  Wu Ji, head of the Passion Fruit Production Cooperative in Puli, Nantou County, Taiwan Province, said that the history of passion fruit cultivation in Taiwan Province is more than 80 years, and the production area is concentrated in Puli Town, Nantou County, accounting for about 80% of the total planting area of 9,000 mu in Taiwan Province. The island’s fresh fruit sales are booming all the year round, and it has become the most stable fruit species in the local planting industry so far.

  Optimistic about the land space and market potential of the mainland, Wu Ji currently has passion fruit seedling bases in Xiamen and Nanping, Fujian. He told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that when he came to the mainland five years ago, many people knew nothing about passion fruit, but now their seedlings are often in short supply.

  Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. Lu Xiaoping, director of the Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fruit Production Technical Guidance Station, said that passion fruit was planted in Guangxi in the 1990s on a very small scale. In recent years, with the development of precision poverty alleviation work in various parts of Guangxi, passion fruit has become a poverty alleviation industry introduced in many areas. By the end of 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Guangxi was 29. 990,000 mu, the output reached 24. 630,000 tons, with an output value of about 1.2 billion yuan.

  In Beiliu City, Yulin, Guangxi, the hometown of passion fruit, the per capita income of poor households who planted passion fruit increased by 2,100 yuan to 3,360 yuan in 2017, and 19% of poor households in the city achieved the goal of poverty alleviation by planting passion fruit or taking shares in passion fruit industry.

  In recent years, Fujian has also listed passion fruit as a new characteristic agricultural industry. In 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Fujian exceeded 150,000 mu, the output was 180,000 tons, and the output value exceeded 3 billion yuan, both of which were more than twice that of 2016. This year, the planting area in various places is still increasing.

  Shi Qing said that Fujian has good hydrothermal conditions, large temperature difference between day and night, and many hilly landforms, which is very suitable for producing high-quality passion fruit. Compared with other places, the characteristics of Fujian passion fruit can be summarized as "four highs and one specialty", that is, high aroma, high face value, high nutritional value, high edible rate and unique flavor. In September 2017, Fujian Passion Fruit was certified as a national geographical indication of agricultural products, covering the whole province of Fujian.

  In order to expand the popularity of passion fruit in Fujian, Fujian has held special promotion activities for two consecutive years. The main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government "endorsed" Fujian Passion Fruit, and "Fushan Fushui produces a blessing fruit" became a buzzword. At the same time, Fujian launched publicity through new online media such as WeChat WeChat official account and Today’s Headlines, which promoted the popularity of passion fruit online topics. During the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen in 2017, Fujian passion fruit was also put on the table of leaders of various countries.

  Walking on the country road in Wuping County, Longyan City, western Fujian Province, you can see the slogan "Keep fewer pigs and variety of fruits, and plant passion fruit if you want" from time to time. This once-polluted pig breeding town regards passion fruit as a new way for farmers to change jobs and production. With a large reduction in pig breeding, the local passion fruit planting area has grown from more than 600 mu in 2016 to more than 3,000 mu in 2017, and this year it has exceeded 10,000 mu.

  If the yield per mu is more than 1,500 Jin, get full marks, 5 points will be deducted from 1,001 Jin to 1,500 Jin, 10 points will be deducted from 501 Jin to 1,000 Jin, and those below 500 Jin won’t score … … In a passion fruit planting base planned as a poverty alleviation project in minzhu town, Wuping County, Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter saw a detailed appraisal form for growers.

  Lai Yuyuan, deputy head of minzhu town, said that passion fruit planting and management is not labor intensive, and the income is stable, which is very suitable for some sick and poor households. Local competition mechanism is introduced, poor households claim planting areas, and local agricultural companies provide skills training, technical guidance, product recycling and other assistance, and conduct quantitative assessment on the daily production of poor households. At present, there are 13 poor households in the township involved in planting, with an average of 1. 3 mu, according to the yield of 1,500 Jin per mu, each household has an annual income of 6,000 yuan to 9,000 yuan, and it is not difficult to get rid of poverty.

  With favorable policies and popular market, passion fruit has aroused the enthusiasm of social capital and large growers.

  Speaking of the beginning of his involvement in the passion fruit industry, Liang Xiaoyi, chairman of the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, used the word "mistake" to describe it. When he planted the first passion fruit in 2016, he only thought of increasing green plants for his own driving school. Unexpectedly, after the result, 2 yuan’s price of 100,000 Jin of fruit was quickly robbed by driving school students.

  Liang Xiaoyi became attached to passion fruit and rented more than 130 acres of passion fruit in Minhou, a suburb of Fuzhou. Now it has developed into an ecological experience base integrating research and development, planting, picking and sales. Fujian Kangdasen Green Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., which is chaired by him, was listed as "Fujian Passion Fruit Industry Leading Enterprise" in 2017. So far, the company has invested more than 20 million yuan in the passion fruit industry.

  Luo Fuxing, a big planter in Sanlian Village, zhongshan town, Wuping County, told the reporter that he has been engaged in planting for more than 10 years and has planted navel oranges, chestnuts and pomelos, but he basically didn’t make any money because there are too many same products on the market. Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back. What money? Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back.

  It is not easy to turn "baccarat fruit" into "rich fruit"

  If we only see the hot market of fresh fruit and ignore the extension of industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

  The reporter learned in the interview that the situation is not good behind the passion fruit market is popular and the output is high.

  Variety and confusion of seedlings have become a major drawback of passion fruit planting at present. Wu Ji introduced that there are more than 400 varieties of passion fruit in the world, but most of them are mainly used for ornamental purposes, and few of them can be planted commercially with good adaptability. Taiwan Province cultivated the passion fruit variety "tainungno." in 1970s. This variety is large in size, high in sweetness and high in yield. Today, this variety is almost fully planted in Taiwan Province.

  The agricultural management department of Fujian Province also takes "fine varieties first" as the basic work, and screened and identified two varieties "Fujian Passion Fruit No.1" and "Fujian Passion Fruit No.2" which are suitable for planting in Fujian, with good quality, stable yield and strong resistance, and promoted them as the main varieties in the whole province, with a planting area of over 100,000 mu, accounting for about two-thirds.

  The problem of seedlings is more prominent. According to the agricultural management department of Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Province, the local passion fruit planting area is close to 20,000 mu, but only one enterprise in the county has a seedling production and operation license, and the seedling production and operation is not standardized enough; At the same time, some seedling production bases only sell seedlings without technical follow-up, and there are many cases of farmers’ planting failure.

  In just a few years, the planting of passion fruit in Beiliu City, Guangxi has grown to more than 40,000 mu, but at present, more than 80% of the seedlings are cuttings, and most of them are directly cut from the production orchard to raise seedlings without going through the disinfection and sterilization procedures, so the quality of seedlings is uneven.

  Yao Wenhui, director of the Planting Management Office of Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said: "If the quality of seedlings is not solved, virus seedlings will fly all over the sky. The more you plant, the greater the risk of disease, which will hurt the whole passion fruit planting industry."

  Guo Dexiang, secretary-general of Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, believes that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and the current market is good. However, from the perspective of benign industrial development, some misunderstandings need to be cleared up urgently. Whether it is growers or social capital, blind follow-up and short-sighted behavior will pay "tuition fees" and costs.

  Regardless of climate and altitude conditions, following the trend of planting leads to "only flowering but not fruiting", unwilling to "plant once a year" to save costs, leading to virus epidemic, close planting for high yield and abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leading to fruit decline, and unconventional expansion of planting area leading to financial strength failing to keep up with … … Cao Biyong, deputy general manager of Kangdasen Green Longyan Branch, told reporters about the "pits" he had seen in the development of passion fruit industry.

  Cao Biyong said that passion fruit, commonly known as "egg fruit", has the same shape and characteristics as an egg, which shows that it is precious to protect it. It is not easy for passion fruit to become a "cash cow" and a "rich fruit", which involves many links such as seedling, planting, quality control, picking, sorting, logistics and sales. Any problem in any link may affect the income.

  "Don’t worry about no fruit, I’m afraid there will be no good fruit!" Cao Biyong gave two examples to the reporter. First, the average yield per mu of passion fruit in Fujian is about 2,000 Jin, but if it is really well planted, the yield per mu can exceed 6,000 Jin, and the planting level is different, and the rate of large and medium-sized fruits may be doubled; Second, from the perspective of sales, if it is a good fruit, a catty of 10 yuan will be sold in 15 yuan, and there will be no worries about selling or making money; If it is the second fruit, a catty of 3 yuan is sold in 4 yuan, and the more it is sold, the worse it will be.

  Fujian Longyan Lianmi Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. is a processing enterprise specializing in the production of frozen passion fruit juice, with an annual output of 3 million tons of juice and consumption of 1,000 tons of passion fruit raw materials. Zheng Zhenjiang, the person in charge of the company, said that passion fruit is in an "outbreak period" at present, but in the long run, the demand is not normal. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain through deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced.

  It is understood that at present, the planting area of passion fruit in Longyan City, Fujian Province is close to 70 thousand mu, but there are only five processing enterprises, and the scale is small; The annual output of passion fruit in Pingnan county of Guangxi is about 6000 tons, but there is basically no deep processing.

  Some insiders said that if we only see the hot market of fresh fruits and ignore the extension of the industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

  Liang Xiaoyi believes that passion fruit is a veritable "passion fruit". In addition to processing fruit juice and preserved fruit, it can also be made into fruit vinegar, fruit wine, jam, and can also be matched with milk, drinks, cakes, bread, chocolate, etc. At present, relevant products have been listed, and the next step is to improve the processing technology and make it a large-scale and brand. If it develops well, the deep processing of passion fruit will be a "blue ocean", which can completely create "explosive" products of passion fruit in the market.

  Liang Xiaoyi said that the passion fruit industry now belongs to the stage of "big face and unhappy legs". It has a good reputation, is favored by the market, and has a large demand. However, the supply of high-quality production capacity is insufficient, and the quality of fruits varies greatly from place to place, and the planting norms and quality standards need to be strengthened.

  Wu Ping, a person in charge of e-commerce in Beiliu City who has been engaged in passion fruit sales for many years, told reporters that their online shop can sell passion fruit all year round through its own planting base and cooperation with surrounding villagers. However, at present, the competition of e-commerce is very fierce, and price wars occur from time to time, which leads to the decline of e-commerce income, which in turn affects the interests of farmers.

  Wu Ping said that due to the different quality of passion fruit sold by e-commerce and the lack of uniform quality rating standards in the local industry, the passion fruit sales market is mixed, which will inevitably affect the consumption experience of foreign consumers in the long run, which will also affect the overall reputation of passion fruit in Guangxi.

  Han Jie believes that there is still great potential in the market space of passion fruit under the background of the current trend of "losing fruit from the south to the north" and the consumption upgrading of young people. For example, at present, the popularity and sales of passion fruit are not high in the main fruit consumption markets such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. At the same time, with the increase of output, the competition of passion fruit in origin, brand and marketing channel will become more and more fierce, and there will be obvious word-of-mouth and market differentiation in three to five years.

  How to avoid the mistake of "the same goods" and "a gust of wind"

  In the past, there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions. Characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expand the area and output, but "less but fine" and "fine but strong", and win by quality and characteristics

  After paying the "tuition fee" for three years, Qiu Chunsheng had a new understanding of modern agriculture through passion fruit: "I used to think that young people engaged in agriculture was very ‘ Cool ’ , now I feel really ‘ Bitter ’ ; I used to think that planting techniques could be learned, but now I find that land is the best teacher.

  "To promote the revitalization of rural industries, the government should guide and support it, but it can’t cover all the world and cure all diseases." Chen Mingwang, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said that Fujian’s agricultural management departments do not make plans or set targets for passion fruit planting, and the special support funds of 10 million yuan each year are used for the most urgent standardized planting demonstration and seedling base construction, which plays the role of "yeast" instead of "pepper noodles". How much to plant, how to sell, and how to expand profits in various places, the government does not interfere too much, allowing enterprises to rush to the market and drive the whole industry to catch fire and live.

  "Characteristic agriculture is a comprehensive reflection of the right time, the right place and the agricultural production. Irreplaceability and reproduction are one of its important features. " Zhu Qizhen, a professor at China Agricultural University, said that there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture in the past, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions and blindly copying. As a result, the output went up and the quality came down, which led to painful lessons such as overproduction, environmental overload and poor crops hurting farmers.

  Zhu Qizhen believes that characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expanding the area and output, but "less but better" and "better and stronger", and win by quality and characteristics. Specific to the passion fruit industry, each producing area should highlight its own environmental characteristics, species resources characteristics and climate characteristics, and don’t repeat the mistake of "goods all the way" and "a gust of wind".

  There were two landmark events in the development of passion fruit industry in Fujian in 2017: First, the whole province was included in the protection of geographical indications of national agricultural products; Second, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance led by leading enterprises was established.

  Guo Dexiang said that these two incidents reflected the urgency and efforts of the transformation and upgrading of Fujian passion fruit industry, that is, improving the technology and information closure under the small-scale peasant economy model, kneading the strengths of seedlings, planting, sales, processing and promotion, promoting the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and turning the advantages of origin into market advantages and brand advantages.

  According to reports, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance has linked the major passion fruit enterprises and large growers in the province, forming a development pattern of "production and marketing alliance+company+association+farmers", sharing product quality management, expert service system, brand culture construction, Internet e-commerce data public opinion, etc., to achieve "group development".

  "Holding a group" has expanded the right to speak in the production area of passion fruit in Fujian and won the attention of e-commerce giants. In June this year, Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance reached a strategic cooperation with Alibaba, focusing on building the "Passion Fruit Precision Poverty Alleviation Project in Changting County" and the "Wuping Passion Fruit Going to Sea Project", in which Alibaba supported the "cash+flow" of the passion fruit industry in Changting County, an old revolutionary area. Wuping Passion Fruit Offshore Project plans to invest 21.5 million yuan, increase output by 5,000 tons, and expand the overseas market of Fujian Passion Fruit.

  "Whether it is a poor household, a big grower or an agricultural company, it is necessary to make money in the end." Cao Biyong said that from the current development stage of Fujian passion fruit, thanks to the support of policies, industries and finance and the rising market, the income of small-scale planting is relatively stable; The income of skilled planters is considerable; Leading enterprises need large capital investment in purchasing and storage, equipment, management, operation and other aspects, and they still need to "struggle" for some time.

  Some interviewed experts and people in the industry believe that a key factor for a new agricultural industry like passion fruit to achieve long-term healthy development is to rationalize the benefit distribution mechanism among small households, large households, small enterprises and large enterprises. Different parties have different resources and advantages, and their benefit expectations are also different. For example, enterprises that have the advantages of output and channels implement "protective prices" and make appropriate profits for fruit farmers, which will help protect the enthusiasm of fruit farmers and make the whole industry better and stronger in the long run.

  "The key to an industry is to rely on people and talents." Guo Dexiang said that it is gratifying that more and more young people are now involved in the passion fruit industry. For example, the average age of the members of Wuping Gold Passion Fruit Association is only 35 years old, and many of them are new professional farmers with college degrees. They have strong adaptability to modern agricultural production technology and the trend of "Internet+Agriculture", which is conducive to industrial promotion and upgrading.

  Wang Xiuzhen, a girl from Wuping, born after 1985, is the head of the local Passion Fruit Association. After graduating from college, she spent many years in Beijing, Fuzhou and other places, and returned to her hometown to start a business in 2013. She said that she is "fully committed" to Passion Fruit: she spends more than half of her time running to the countryside and fields every year; Every day, I browse information in more than 20 passion fruit WeChat groups and am busy taking orders online.

  "Our Wuping forest coverage rate is close to 80%. Passion fruit grew up in an oxygen bar, and its quality is very good. Price and sales are not a problem." Wang Xiuzhen said that the annual sales of passion fruit in her current company has exceeded one million yuan, and at the same time, she has helped more than 10 poor growers in pairs.

Mobilization order for decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that from now until 2020, it will be the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The decisive battle is the assault signal and the general mobilization, which requires us to regard building a well-off society in an all-round way as the primary historical task and major historical responsibility facing the whole party at present, to give full play to the strength of the whole party and the whole country, to have a sense of mission and responsibility that waits for no time and is determined to forge ahead, and to ensure that the goal of the first century is achieved as scheduled with the mental state and practical actions of decisive battle.

  First, profoundly understand the great significance of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way

  The grand blueprint of building a well-off society in an all-round way is gradually becoming a reality, from the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, to the overall deployment of building a well-off society in an all-round way at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way is of great historical significance for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Building a well-off society in an all-round way bears our party’s solemn commitment to the people and history. "People also work hard, Mao can be well-off. Hui China, with Sui Sifang. " A well-off society has been a beautiful ideal pursued by the people since ancient times. After the reform and opening up, our party has made a "three-step" strategic arrangement for China’s socialist modernization. On the basis of solving the problem of people’s food and clothing ahead of schedule and achieving a well-off level in general, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a well-off society at a higher level in an all-round way in the first 20 years of this century, benefiting more than one billion people. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. From "construction" to "all-round construction" and then to "all-round completion" is a solemn commitment made by our party with a view to different stages of economic and social development and new requirements of modernization, which embodies the strategic determination of the party to lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to continue to struggle for it for a long time. Building a well-off society in an all-round way will not only realize people’s long-cherished desire for a well-off society since ancient times, but also greatly enhance the party’s cohesion, centripetal force and credibility, further stimulate the fighting spirit and enthusiasm of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take advantage of the situation and "roll up your sleeves and work hard" under the leadership of the party, so as to make firm progress and make unremitting progress in achieving the goal of the next century.

  Winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way is an important process to promote the resolution of major social contradictions in the new era. Accurately grasping the changes of major social contradictions in different stages of development is an important prerequisite for successfully promoting the development of the cause of the party and the state. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and clearly pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. This judgment accurately reflects the stage characteristics of China’s development, and promoting the resolution of this contradiction is the main focus of all work at present and in the future. The decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way is to closely follow the major contradictions and changes in China’s society, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, make overall plans to promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the people’s growing needs in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

  Winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way is an important support for starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. It is a strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to basically realize modernization, and then to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. From the time point of view, building a well-off society in an all-round way not only inherits history, but also connects the future, which is a key step to realize the goal of the second century and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and an important milestone in the process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization. From the development requirements, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way not only emphasizes the "well-off" level of development, but also pays more attention to the quality and comprehensiveness of development, which not only meets the current development needs, but also focuses on the sustainability of development. This goal is closely linked with building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, closely linked in time and fully linked in the development of various undertakings. Only by achieving the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled can we lay a solid foundation and provide strong support for starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century.

  Second, accurately grasp the favorable conditions and difficult challenges in the decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have unswervingly implemented the new development concept, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, made overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinated the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, successfully completed the 12th Five-Year Plan, successfully implemented the 13th Five-Year Plan, made great achievements in economic and social development, and constantly improved the quality and efficiency of development, so as to build a well-off society in an all-round way for the decisive victory.

  The economy developed steadily and healthily. In the case of increasing base, the economy maintained medium-high growth, 2013— In 2016, the GDP grew at an average annual rate of 7.2%, contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth. The structural reform of the supply side has been further promoted, the relationship between supply and demand has been improved, and the quality of supply has been continuously improved. The economic structure has been continuously optimized, agricultural modernization has been steadily promoted, and strategic emerging industries have flourished. The added value of service industry accounts for more than half of the GDP, consumption has become the main driving force for economic growth, and the coordination of urban and rural regional development has been enhanced. The innovation-driven development strategy was vigorously implemented, and the old and new kinetic energy were transformed in an orderly manner.

  Deepen reform in an all-round way and make a major breakthrough. In the past five years, the reform has been carried out in an all-round way, with multiple breakthroughs and in-depth advancement, and more than 1,500 reform measures have been launched. Breakthroughs have been made in important areas and key links such as "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", investment and financing, prices, state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises and key industries, and the momentum of economic and social development has been continuously enhanced.

  People’s lives are constantly improving. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty, and more than 60 million poor people have been steadily lifted out of poverty. The employment situation has continued to improve, with an average of more than 13 million new jobs in cities and towns. The income growth rate of urban and rural residents exceeded the economic growth rate, and the middle-income group continued to expand. A social security network covering urban and rural residents has been established, and people’s health and medical and health standards have been greatly improved.

  Ecological environment management has been significantly strengthened. The concept of green development was deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the system of ecological civilization system was accelerated. The main functional area system was gradually improved, and the national park system was actively promoted. Saving resources in an all-round way and promoting effectively, 2013— In 2016, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 17.9%, and the environmental situation was improved.

  Opening to the outside world has been deepening. The "Belt and Road" construction has achieved remarkable results, and the new open economic system has been gradually improved. In 2016, the total import and export value of goods trade reached US$ 3.68 trillion, foreign capital utilization reached US$ 126 billion, foreign direct investment reached US$ 170.1 billion, and foreign exchange reserves reached US$ 3,010.5 billion at the end of the year, ranking among the top in the world.

  More importantly, on the basis of continuous exploration and practice, our party has made great theoretical innovations, formed the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, profoundly revealed the essential characteristics, development laws and construction paths of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and provided a powerful driving force and fundamental follow-up for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way. We are fully capable, qualified and confident to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled.

  At the same time, we are also soberly aware that there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and we still need to work hard to solve the problem of insufficient development of imbalance. First, there are many major risks in the economic and social fields. Financial risks and local government debt risks cannot be ignored, and there are still many information security risks and social instability factors. Second, the task of getting rid of poverty is arduous. At the end of 2016, there were still more than 40 million rural poor people in China, and quite a few of them lived in deep poverty areas with poor natural conditions, difficult transportation and weak economic foundation. It is more difficult to solve these poverty problems than before. Third, ecological environment protection has a long way to go. Environmental protection still lags behind economic and social development. In some areas, the environmental carrying capacity has reached or approached the upper limit, with heavy environmental pollution, great ecological damage and high environmental risk, which is difficult to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. Fourth, the quality and efficiency of development are still not high. The innovation ability is not strong enough, it is difficult to convert the old and new development kinetic energy, the transformation of economic development mode is not in place, and the level of the real economy needs to be improved. Faced with these difficulties and challenges, we must, in accordance with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way, focus on key points, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and promote solutions one by one with the spirit of nailing nails.

  Third, focus on the key task of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

  There are only about three years from now to 2020, and the task of building a well-off society in an all-round way is arduous and arduous. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses" and "four self-confidences" under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, closely follow the major contradictions and changes in society, comprehensively implement the major strategies deployed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and make efforts to fight three tough battles to ensure the smooth completion of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  Resolutely fight a tough battle to prevent and resolve major risks. Effectively enhance the sense of urgency and bottom line thinking, put risk prevention and control in a more prominent position, focus on improving risk prevention and control capabilities in finance, finance, real estate, energy resources, ecological environment, etc., and resolutely hold the bottom line that systematic regional risks do not occur. First, firmly establish the overall national security concept. Pay close attention to the potential problems of incipient tendencies, strengthen the ability of risk monitoring, early warning and emergency response, closely track and judge, and timely prevent and resolve various potential risks involving economic security, resource security, ecological security and other fields. The second is to closely strengthen the monitoring and analysis of economic operation. We will improve the monitoring and early warning system for macroeconomic operation at home and abroad, track the economic trends of various fields, regions and industries in a timely manner, closely monitor the macroeconomic, regional and key industries’ economic operations, and timely and accurately judge the economic development trend. The third is to pay more attention to policy pre-research reserves. Focusing on consolidating the good momentum of economic stability, grasping the main contradictions, making advance planning, timely studying, proposing and making good use of reserve policies with strong maneuverability and high maturity, and dynamically updating them according to changes in the situation, so as to enhance confidence and confidence in coping with complex and difficult situations. The fourth is to actively guide social expectations. Take expectation management as an important part of macro-control, improve policy transparency and predictability, stabilize market expectations with stable macroeconomic policies, enhance development confidence with major reform measures, and guide market participants’ behavior with timely and accurate policy interpretation.

  Resolutely win the battle against poverty. Mobilize the whole party and the whole society, adhere to precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, focus on deep poverty-stricken areas to promote poverty alleviation, and ensure that by 2020, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards in China, and all poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats, so as to solve regional overall poverty and achieve real poverty alleviation. First, further promote the policies and measures for precision poverty alleviation. Implement ex situ relocation according to local conditions, improve the follow-up support policies for relocation, and ensure that the relocated objects are stable out of poverty; Develop suitable characteristic industries, guide and support poor people to make good use of local resource advantages to improve production and living conditions; Strengthen skills training and improve the employability of poor people; Improve the ecological compensation system, raise the ecological compensation standard, and let the poor people get more benefits from ecological protection and restoration; We will implement the health poverty alleviation project and strive to prevent poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness. The second is to focus on tackling the task of poverty alleviation in deep poverty-stricken areas. Give full play to the institutional advantages of concentrating on major events, integrate resources from all sides, increase investment support and policy inclination, launch a number of poverty alleviation measures, and lay out a number of poverty alleviation projects, focus on improving the public service system in deep poverty areas, strengthen infrastructure construction, vigorously develop industries with distinctive advantages, and continuously improve production and living conditions. The third is to speed up and improve the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation. Adhere to the working mechanism of the central government coordinating the implementation of cities and counties with overall responsibility for the province, and strengthen poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support between the east and the west. Adhere to the "trinity" pattern of poverty alleviation in which special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other.Pay attention to the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of poor people to get rid of poverty and get rich, cultivate and stimulate the internal driving force of poverty-stricken areas, and make greater efforts to strengthen poverty alleviation accuracy, achieve stable and quality poverty alleviation, and promote sustainable development in poverty-stricken areas.

  Resolutely fight the battle against pollution. Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, firmly establish the concept of green development, and accelerate the formation of a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment. The first is to promote green development. Accelerate the establishment of a legal system and policy guidance for green production and consumption, promote comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, develop green finance, expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries, promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, and establish and improve an economic system with green and low-carbon circular development. The second is to strengthen pollution prevention and control. Promote the prevention and treatment of air, water, soil, solid waste and other pollution, and build an environmental governance system led by the government, with enterprises as the main body, social organizations and the public participating together. The third is to strengthen ecological protection. Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism. The fourth is to reform the supervision system. Strengthen the overall design, organization and leadership of ecological civilization construction, build a national space development and protection system, improve the supporting policies of main functional areas, and establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. The fifth is to cooperate to deal with climate change. Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, implement emission reduction commitments, and actively participate in global environmental governance.

  Fourth, building a modern economic system under the guidance of new development concepts

  China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. We must unswervingly implement the new development concept, adhere to the principle of quality first and benefit first, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and constantly promote the construction of a modern economic system.

  Focus on improving the quality of the supply system. Promote the optimization of the structure of the real economy, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and cultivate new growth points and new kinetic energy in the fields of high-end consumption, innovation leading, green and low-carbon, sharing economy, modern supply chain and human capital services. Promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of modern service industries, and promote China’s industries to move towards the high end of the global value chain. Adhere to de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, reduce costs, make up shortcomings, optimize the allocation of stock resources, expand high-quality incremental supply, and achieve a dynamic balance between supply and demand.

  Accelerate the cultivation and development of new kinetic energy. In-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the construction of national innovation system, and establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. Further strengthen basic research and applied basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, and strive to achieve major technological breakthroughs and subversive innovations. Accelerate the implementation of the "internet plus" action, vigorously develop the digital economy, platform economy and intelligent economy, and create a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.

  Vigorously implement the rural revitalization strategy. Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, build a modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, deepen the reform of agriculture and rural areas, and promote the quality and efficiency of agriculture.

  Fully implement the strategy of coordinated regional development. Establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordinated development, increase efforts to support the accelerated development of old and young border poverty-stricken areas, promote the development of the western region, revitalize the northeast, rise the central region, and take the lead in achieving new breakthroughs in the east, promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and build a coordinated urban pattern of large, medium and small cities and small towns with urban agglomerations as the main body.

  Continue to deepen the reform of the economic system. Focusing on handling the relationship between the government and the market, we will deepen the reform of the economic system with the focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors. In particular, we should pay attention to innovation and improve macro-control, give play to the strategic guiding role of national development planning, improve the coordination mechanism of financial, monetary, industrial and regional economic policies, enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development, and give play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure.

  Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up. Actively promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, strengthen open cooperation in innovation capacity, implement high-level trade and investment liberalization and facilitation policies, innovate foreign investment methods, actively promote international capacity cooperation, and effectively prevent foreign investment risks.

Biden has been in power for a hundred days | repeatedly declared that "the United States is back", but allies are still waiting to see.

  Since winning the election, US President Biden has repeatedly announced to the international community that "America is back". However, in the face of a series of shocks such as the riots on Capitol Hill and the COVID-19 epidemic, both opponents and allies are cautious about how the United States will return and how it will affect the current international order. Since taking office for 100 days, Biden’s government has implemented the general direction of "making peace outside", focused on issues such as epidemic prevention and relief and bridging social differences, and at the same time had to face the thorny problem of the influx of refugees from the southern border. Therefore, compared with the phased results of vaccine promotion and economic relief, the Biden administration, which has been in power for 100 days, has focused its diplomatic work on the strategic level, worked out the layout of articles and built a framework.

  When Biden took office, the author wrote that Biden’s administration stressed that diplomacy and internal affairs were inseparable in the face of "internal troubles and foreign invasion" and was committed to using its reputation and contacts for many years to reshape the international image of "freedom and democracy" in the United States. At present, these basic views constitute the main features of Biden’s diplomatic strategic framework.

  It is no stranger that diplomacy is closely related to internal affairs. During the Cold War, American presidents often promoted the domestic policy agenda on the grounds of enhancing national security. For example, in order to build an interstate highway system, President Eisenhower proposed that the system would improve the mobility of the US military. However, since the end of the cold war, the separation between American diplomacy and internal affairs has become more and more serious. In order to maintain the hegemonic position of the United States, successive presidents since Clinton have advocated economic globalization and liberalization, and overseas expenditures, including military spending and foreign aid, have increased rapidly since the September 11 incident. However, most ordinary people in the United States did not benefit from it. After the financial crisis, the sense of deprivation intensified, which eventually led to Trump’s birth in 2016.

  Therefore, the Biden administration tried to break the long-term separation between diplomacy and internal affairs from the very beginning. According to the Atlantic Monthly, unlike previous administrations, Biden tried to break the traditional boundaries between internal affairs and diplomatic officials. For example, Rice, a former national security adviser, was appointed as the director of the White House’s domestic policy committee, and Sullivan, a current national security adviser, also said that he would get in touch with the White House’s functional departments in charge of domestic affairs and make in-depth integration on issues such as stimulating investment, global supply chain, COVID-19 epidemic and climate change.

  Diplomacy is internal affairs, and internal affairs is diplomacy.

  The Biden administration first proposed that foreign policy should serve the "middle class", not multinational companies or Wall Street elites.In the Medium-Term Guidelines of National Security Strategy (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) published in early March, Biden’s government put the interests of working families at the center of the national security strategy, and put forward the concept of "economic security is national security", emphasizing the need to ensure that "the international economic order will not harm the interests of the United States".

  Therefore, Biden’s international economic and trade policy no longer actively promotes liberalization and globalization as the Democratic government did in the past, but instead pursues increasing domestic investment and employment, and is closely integrated with national security issues. On April 13th, Biden’s administration held a "Semiconductor and Supply Chain" summit to discuss the shortage of chips, and publicized its $2.33 trillion infrastructure plan to companies including Samsung and TSMC, calling on them to invest and set up factories in the United States, aiming at establishing a semiconductor supply chain dominated by the United States and reducing their dependence on China enterprises.

  In response to global warming, Biden’s administration is trying to find a balance in the divided American society and strive for maximum domestic support. On the one hand, Biden immediately announced his return to the Paris Agreement after taking office, and held an online climate summit attended by leaders of 40 countries, including China and Russia, within 100 days of his term of office, which showed his attitude to the supporters of the Democratic Party and the international community. On the other hand, in order to reduce domestic resistance, Biden emphasized that solving the climate problem will bring great opportunities, create new employment opportunities and revitalize the US economy.

  In terms of internal affairs, Biden also followed the example of the President of the United States during the Cold War and linked domestic policy issues with national security and core interests, hoping to win the support of the Republican Party and its voters.The Guidelines emphasize that "the distribution of power in the world is changing", and the full text mentions China 15 times, while the Russian only mentions it five times. Apart from gun control and racial issues, Biden almost always moves out of China to increase his legitimacy when promoting other domestic issues.

  In the statement issued by the White House at the end of March to promote the infrastructure bill, China was mentioned six times, claiming that China would overtake it if it did not increase investment in infrastructure, clean energy and scientific research. At the subsequent semiconductor summit, Biden indirectly shouted to Congress that China intended to dominate the semiconductor supply chain, and the United States could not sit idly by. In the just-concluded 100-day speech to Congress, Biden even used China as the excuse when promoting the American Family Plan, calling on Congress to support increasing investment in education. In his speech, Biden once again called on the Republican Party to take action and "prove that democracy can still be effective" to American opponents.

  From "American Priority" to "Democratic Priority"

  Compared with the Trump era, the biggest difference of Biden’s administration is that it abandoned the highly exclusive strategy of "American priority" and instead emphasized "democratic priority", trying to build "democratic" alliances in transatlantic and Indo-Pacific regions.

  Under this framework, Biden’s government published an assessment report on the killing of Saudi journalist Kachouqi, saying that it was "recalibrating" its relationship with Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, it kept making small moves on the Taiwan Province issue, repeatedly emphasizing Taiwan Province’s so-called "democratic value". From the Biden administration’s point of view, building a "democratic" alliance and emphasizing the so-called "threat" to the democratic system will help to recall the traditional allies in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region in a short time and achieve the "voice" effect, without making too many concessions on economic and trade issues, and maximize the support of non-democratic voters.

  The main tone of "democracy first" is also reflected in Biden’s hope to reshape the image of the "democratic beacon" in the United States and rebuild the "power of demonstration." In addition to rejoining the international organizations and treaties that Trump withdrew from, Biden still linked internal affairs and diplomacy in his congressional speech on April 28th. By acknowledging that American democracy was "the most serious attack since the Civil War", he called on Congress to take action and pass the infrastructure bill, which proved that "democracy is in action" and "can bring results to the people". At the same time, he called on American society to face up to and solve white supremacist terrorism and racism.

  "America is back, but how long will it last?"

  After 100 days in power, how will Biden’s foreign policy develop under the above framework?

  First of all, the Biden administration’s current tough attitude towards China may be eased in the future. In the early days of Biden’s tenure, the Biden administration had to take a tough or even confrontational attitude towards China, whether in order to establish a tough image to the China administration, to respond to previous Republican queries, or to persuade Congress to pass the infrastructure bill. However, when the United States was at war, it still did not forget to send climate ambassador Kerry to visit China. Biden also stressed that "competition is welcome" but "no conflict is sought", and the State Council just announced the lifting of the "ban on China students studying in the United States". At present, Biden’s government has not put forward a complete diplomatic strategy toward China, but with Biden gradually establishing a tough image toward China at home and the domestic social economy on the right track, the necessity of slamming the "anti-China card" may decline. An important indicator in the short term is whether Congress can successfully pass the infrastructure bill. If the bill is successfully passed, the space for future cooperation with China will increase accordingly.

  Secondly, the "democratic alliance" that does not spend real money and depends solely on value is unsustainable. Biden has only been in power for a hundred days. Except for a few allies, other allies welcomed the "return of the United States", but they still kept a wait-and-see attitude. Even Japan, America’s most important ally in Asia, is trying to maintain a delicate balance between the United States and China. Although the "Taiwan Province Strait" was mentioned for the first time in the US-Japan joint statement after 52 years, a summary of the Japan-US summit meeting released by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs later avoided all the regional issues mentioned in the joint statement, such as China, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Xinjiang. Biden himself admitted in his congressional speech that world leaders are most concerned about "the United States is back, but how long will it last?" Obviously, leaders of all countries are worried about the US government’s "capricious change".

  For Biden’s government, how to restore America’s international reputation is probably more important than restoring the image of "democracy beacon".

  (Wu Xuanxuan, Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Relations at Ou Daoming University, USA)

A shares closed down in shock: the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.18% and the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.64%.

The shock closed down, and the turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets exceeded one trillion yuan for four consecutive days.

The three major A-share stock indexes were mixed on March 14th. In early trading, the two cities fluctuated within a narrow range, and in midday, they were mixed. In the afternoon, the two cities fluctuated downwards, and the Chuangzhi and Shenzhen Component Index quickly fell by more than 1%. The late session picked up and the decline narrowed significantly.

From the perspective of the disk, short plays, online games, low-altitude economy, consumer electronics, semiconductors, lithium batteries and Sora themes were among the top losers. Medical biology is strong and CRO direction is active; Gold, industrial metals and real estate rose against the trend.

By the close of March 14th, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.18% to 3,038.23 points. The Science and Technology 50 Index fell 1.24% to 804.86 points; Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.52% to 9555.42 points; The growth enterprise market index fell 0.64% to 1883.02 points.

Wind statistics show that 1,557 companies in the two cities and the North Stock Exchange rose, 3,583 fell and 211 were flat.

On March 14th, the turnover of the two cities was 1,007.2 billion yuan, which was 47.6 billion yuan less than the previous trading day’s 1,054.8 billion yuan, and broke through one trillion yuan for four consecutive days. Among them, the Shanghai stock exchange traded 436.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.2 billion yuan from the previous trading day’s 442.5 billion yuan, and the Shenzhen stock exchange traded 570.9 billion yuan.

According to Great Wisdom VIP, 57 stocks in the two cities and the North Stock Exchange rose by more than 9%, and 10 stocks fell by more than 9%.

Northbound capital inflows accelerated on the afternoon of March 14th, with a net purchase of 6.422 billion yuan for the whole day and a net purchase for five consecutive days. Among them, Shanghai Stock Connect bought 4.247 billion yuan and Shenzhen Stock Connect bought 2.175 billion yuan.

Nonferrous metals and medicines rose sharply.

In terms of sectors, the rise of international gold prices continued to drive the non-ferrous metal sectors to attack, with the daily limit of Jingui Banking (002716) and Northern Copper (000737), and the electrical alloy (300697), Western Mining (601168) and Tongling Nonferrous Metals (000630) rising by more than 6%.

Stimulated by good news, the pharmaceutical bio-sector set off a wave of daily limit in early trading. Nearly 20 stocks such as Tiger Pharmaceutical (300347), Shouyao Holdings (688197), Mengke Pharmaceutical (688373) and Northrop Grumman (301333) once had daily limit or rose more than 10%.

Environmental protection stocks strengthened, with Dadi Ocean (301068), Chaoyue Technology (301049) and Huahong Technology (002645) increasing by over 10%, while Huaxin Environmental Protection (301265), Taihe Water (605081) and Qiaoyin Shares (002973) rising by over 5%.

Semiconductors showed a marked correction, with Guanshi Technology (605588) falling more than 7%, Xinjieneng (605111), Shengong (688233) and Chengdu Huawei (688709) falling more than 2%.

Media stocks fell sharply, with Ciwen Media (002343) down, Palm Reading Technology (603533), Caesar Culture (002425) and Guomai Culture (600640) falling more than 6%.

The performance of the national defense military industry was poor, with Gaode Infrared (002414), Guoguang Electric (688776), Cisco Rui (688053) and Mengsheng Electronics (688311) falling more than 4%.

Pay attention to the opportunity of low absorption after the callback of the main line plate

Guotai Junan said that the index may fluctuate in the short term, paying attention to the low-sucking opportunities after the callback of the main line plate. In recent trading days, the market has continued to fluctuate and differentiate. With the previous low-level sectors, such as new energy, medicine and large consumption, most varieties of the market have accumulated some gains, and the upward momentum of short-term indexes may weaken. The shock of the current position is conducive to the further continuation of the subsequent rebound. From the mid-line point of view, the market microstructure is clear, and the reports of the two sessions clearly put forward "enhancing the internal stability of the capital market", and the bottom of the stock market has appeared. After the short-term shock, it is expected to continue to expand the space upwards. It is suggested to pay attention to the previous main line plate on dips during the index shock stage.

The investment theme suggests focusing on new quality productivity and focusing on low-altitude economy/domestic computing power/emerging hydrogen energy. The decision-makers frequently mention "new quality productivity", and the policy is expected to focus on the cultivation and development of new industries/new models/new kinetic energy. It is recommended that: 1) Low-altitude economy: policies at all levels lead to the acceleration of commercialization and are optimistic about aircraft manufacturing/parts and flight service companies. 2)AI computing power: led by the "artificial intelligence+"action, the construction of domestic intelligent computing centers is expected to accelerate, and we are optimistic about the domestic optical interconnection/computing chip/Huawei intelligent computing industry chain. 3) Emerging hydrogen energy: industrial policies are intensively introduced, and the hydrogen production-storage and transportation-industrial hydrogen link is opened. We are optimistic about hydrogen production/storage and transportation equipment and fuel cells. 4) Domestic substitution.

Guosheng Securities pointed out that the indices of the two cities have continued to rebound to a new high recently, but the Shanghai Composite Index has taken the lead in stagflation, and both have entered the resistance pressure zone. However, the current technical form remains good, and it can continue to do more. Once it falls below the important support such as the 3030 points of the Shanghai Composite Index, it is necessary to reduce the position and prevent the index from entering the adjustment rhythm, thus causing the profit to retreat. Therefore, looking forward to the market outlook, the index has entered a relatively high level, but the effect of making money in the market is still high, and the mood of doing more is still positive. You can continue to do more around the main lines of the market, such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, new energy and other sectors. If the index shows obvious signs of weakening, you can lower your position and defend.

Central china securities pointed out that the average P/E ratios of the Shanghai Composite Index and the Growth Enterprise Market Index are 12.28 times and 31.15 times respectively, which are below the median level in the past three years, and the market valuation is still in a low region, which is suitable for medium and long-term layout. Boosted by many favorable factors, the overall stock index is expected to maintain a volatile pattern in the future, and it is still necessary to pay close attention to the changes in policy, capital and external factors. Investors are advised to pay short-term attention to investment opportunities in industries such as automobiles, communication equipment, software development, games and cultural media.

Interview with "Deep Sea Crisis" Action Guide | Why Jackie Chan Is Hard to Find "Jackie Chan"


1905 movie network feature "I also want to find a second Jackie Chan, but it’s very difficult and the market doesn’t need it."Recently, when talking about the current situation of the action actor market in the past few years, the eyes are red. The topic of Kung Fu actors finding successors has once again become the focus of public opinion.


With the advance of technology and the post-production of special effects, many dangerous action scenes no longer require actors to play in person. Coupled with the rise of other types of films, the situation of domestic action actors seems to be getting worse and worse.



As a famous action director in Hong Kong, he has a lot of intersections with Jackie Chan, and has served as action director and stunt director in the representative works of isomorphic action aesthetics.


How does Huang Mingsheng feel about Jackie Chan’s confusion? What are the action scenes worthy of attention in the new film directed by him as a martial arts instructor?



Head action actors are hard to come by


"I think this question is actually very natural, because there are not many kung fu superstars like Jackie Chan, they are all geniuses, and geniuses don’t happen often, so it’s normal." Under the spotlight, Huang Mingsheng said half-jokingly. In his opinion, there are many head action actors in China, such as,,, etc.


These actors themselves had a certain degree of martial arts skills, so they were more handy and entertaining when shooting action movies. They were among the action actors and could be met with rare talents.


Nowadays, there are fewer and fewer action actors, which is also due to various reasons.In the 1980s and 1990s, action movies became the hallmark of Hong Kong movies. Starring Jet Li, it also set off a nationwide frenzy for martial arts.In this context, the market demand for action movies was huge, and action actors naturally became the market’s darlings. The number of relevant practitioners was at its peak.



With the passage of time, the aesthetic ability and viewing taste of the mainstream audience of movies have quietly changed. The development trend of the film market in the new century, "a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend", has made the era of action movies no longer exist. The demand for the number of action actors has declined.


"Now that many genre films have developed in the market, you think the proportion of kung fu films and action films is decreasing, but it’s actually a good thing. This proves that the domestic film market is very inclusive." Huang Mingsheng admits that the current reduction in the proportion of action films and action actors in the market is actually a relative process. In addition, some well-known action actors in Hong Kong have been transformed into directors behind the scenes.


The improvement of the level of the domestic film industry, the maturity of green screen cutout and post-production special effects synthesis technology are also one of the reasons for the overall decrease in the number of action actors. In the early years, when these technologies were not yet mature, most of the dangerous action scenes required actors to complete the actual shooting.


In addition, the current film production model often requires more market recognition for actors than action ability. In addition to their own strong business, action actors also need a certain amount of box office appeal in order to have more acting opportunities. Under the combined effect of multiple factors, the golden age of action actors is gradually fading away.



What qualities does a qualified action actor need to possess?Huang Mingsheng admits that physical coordination is the most important. This is also the advantage of head action actors. Today’s martial arts guidance team can express movements in many ways. After a period of reasonable training, ordinary actors can also complete many movements themselves. But Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Wu Jing and other action actors with experience in martial arts since childhood will have a stronger visual impact and higher fluency.


In addition, a professional attitude and strict self-requirements are indispensable self-cultivation for an excellent action actor. In the development of domestic films, action actors are still a rigid demand.


Cultural and martial arts opera design concepts are similar


"In fact, the action design is actually the same as the literary drama. First of all, you need to understand the whole story and characters, and you need to design a reasonable and realistic style for the film." Huang Mingsheng, who has many years of experience in action directing, admits that the design concept of literary opera and martial arts is similar, and authenticity naturally becomes the key word for creation.

Click to watch the video: "Deep Sea Crisis" action guide Huang Mingsheng: The design principles of cultural and martial arts dramas are all the same


Produced, directed, and directed by Huang Mingsheng as a martial arts instructor, "Deep Sea Crisis" tells the story of the international nuclear weapons expert who was hijacked by terrorists and caused the world to tremble. Our public security counter-terrorism personnel worked closely with the Navy to finally resolve the crisis.


With such anti-terrorism works "relatively few in the history of Chinese cinema", Huang Jianxin bluntly said that filming was challenging. This is a fresh field that needs more exploration. For film action direction, it is also full of challenges.



In Huang Mingsheng’s opinion, every action scene in the movie is difficult, and each has its own difficulties. Among them, the good and evil parties chase each other on motorcycles and fly up the fishing row from the beach, and finally end with a big explosion scene, the most difficult to shoot.


Because of the live shooting, the fluctuation of the tide will change the distance from the shore of the fishing rafts and other props in real time. This requires the action guidance team to calculate the variables in advance, so that the movement route of the actors and motorcycles is within a safe range. In order to better present the screen effect of this scene, the actors conducted many rehearsals.



"Actually, we often encounter such a problem, even if the actor has some experience in making action movies before, it may not be consistent with our [action] design, so he will go through some training in the early stage." Huang Mingsheng’s better visual effects of action scenes cannot be separated from the cooperation of the actors. The professionalism of many actors in the film moved him.


The action scenes performed by the male lead not only required the use of professional grappling and fighting skills, but also some new moves designed by Huang Mingsheng. Yan Yikuan "has never done these moves before, and he has never faced the level of danger." The female lead actor of the film even started action training before the crew started filming.



After many years in the industry, Huang Mingsheng’s movement design philosophy is changing.At present, although many movies are not action movies in terms of genre, there are also many uses of action elements. In the past, the theme of Hong Kong action movies was to serve action elements, but now action elements are more to serve the theme of movies.


Currently, Huang Mingsheng is involved in the production of a science fiction action movie. In the future, he particularly hopes to have the opportunity to work with Wu Jing.


Hot sales? AITO asks the world for more than 40,000 new M7 orders

On October 5, 2023, AITO announced that the new M7 has accumulated more than 40,000 orders, which means that customers have paid a non-refundable reservation deposit.

Before that, on September 12, 2023, AITO officially released the new M7 and announced its price.

The new M7 is available in two versions, five and six seats, priced between 249,800 yuan and 329,800 yuan. The price range is comparable to the mid-size SUV of the same brand, the M5, and the new M7 is 70,000 yuan cheaper than the previous version. Compared with the January M7 after the price reduction, it is also reduced by 40,000 yuan.

In addition to that, the independent launch of the new M7 is the first time since the establishment of the brand.

In the past, models including the M5 and M5 EV were released at Huawei’s new product launch. However, this time the company chose to release the new M7 independently, which may reflect the internal reflection and change of attitude towards the automotive business of Huawei, and also a reflection of the AITO brand after the end point market sales decline.

As a brand launched by Cyrus in cooperation with Huawei, the product advantages of the AITO series are mainly reflected in intelligent driving and cockpit capabilities. Specifically, the new M7 has added a lidar and is equipped with the HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which can realize high-speed and urban advanced intelligent driving without relying on high-precision maps.

At the same time, Yu Chengdong said at the press conference that the new M7 is equipped with the HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which is expected to be able to achieve high-speed and urban advanced intelligent driving without relying on high-precision maps in December. Urban Intelligent Driving Pilot Assistance (Urban NCA) will realize a nationwide experience. At the same time, the new M7 vehicle is equipped with 27 sensing hardware, combined with a high-performance computing platform and Huawei’s self-developed anthropomorphic algorithm, to achieve full-scene and all-weather perception of dynamic and static objects (including special-shaped objects).

On October 1st, AITO officially announced the order status of the new M7.

According to the official, since the launch of the new M7 on September 12, the daily average order of the new M7 has exceeded 1,500 vehicles, and the total order of the whole September has reached 30,000 vehicles. The latest data shows that as of October 5, the cumulative order of the new M7 has exceeded 40,000 vehicles, which means that the daily order volume is about 2,000 vehicles.

During the National Day, the sales of the new M7 were more hot than ever. However, on October 1st, domestic new power automobile companies generally announced their delivery figures, but AITO chose to remain silent again.

According to the data, the cumulative sales of Li Auto in the first three quarters reached 244,200 vehicles, and their annual sales target was 300,000 vehicles, with a completion rate of 80%. This makes Li Auto the company with the highest delivery target achievement rate among emerging forces.

In addition, the annual sales target of Extreme Krypton is 140,000 units, with a completion rate of 54% in the first three quarters. However, the completion rate of other models is below 50%. In the face of intense market competition, it is expected to be difficult to achieve the sales target.

With the launch of the new M7 by AITO, it may change its low-profile situation.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that in the fourth quarter, AITO also plans to launch a new model called M9. Yu Chengdong announced at Huawei’s autumn all-scene new product launch on September 25 that the M9 will be released in December.

From the product positioning point of view, the Q Jie M9 will directly compete with the ideal L9. According to the information disclosed by MIIT, the Q Jie M9 will provide two power options: extended range and pure electric, with a body size of 5230/1999/1800mm and a wheelbase of 3110mm. Positioned as a full-size SUV, the car will face direct competition with the ideal L9.

It is understood that Huawei’s latest smart car full set of technical solutions will be applied to the M9, including HUAWEI x HUD AR-HUD, HUAWEI xPixel, HUAWEI xScene light field screen and the latest HarmonyOS 4. Interestingly, Yu Chengdong once said: "The M9 is not only the best SUV in the 10 million, but also the most powerful SUV on the road."

National car: Can you achieve a far-reaching lead?

It is worth our attention that as Huawei cooperates with more and more automakers, the "Hua" element of the brand is gradually being diluted. How will it deal with this challenge in the future?

In addition, the pricing of this model of Wenjie M9 has not yet been determined. If its pricing directly refers to the ideal L9, then as a product in cooperation with Huawei, Wenjie M9 may become a hot-selling model. However, considering the current market trends and the influence of AITO in the domestic market, it is not a simple task to directly replace the ideal L9, and it remains to be seen whether it can achieve leadership.

Of course, the final outcome will be determined by the market and consumer choices. Let’s wait and see.

Aouita 11 first took Huawei ADS2.0 high-order intelligent driving system, leading the era of intelligent driving.

Aouita 11 is a high-end intelligent electric vehicle, equipped with Huawei’s full-stack smart car solutions, including DriveONE electric drive system, Sound sound system, AR.HUD live projector and so on. Recently, Aouita 11 announced that it will iterate the latest generation of Huawei’s intelligent driving system-ADS 2.0 in the first batch, so as to realize a full-scene intelligent driving experience with high perception, high computing power and high personification.

ADS2.0 is a high-level intelligent driving system released by Huawei on April 16th, 2023. It does not rely on high-precision maps, and can meet more than 90% of application scenarios, with a continuous non-takeover mileage exceeding 200 kilometers. ADS2.0 uses 34 intelligent driving sensors, including 3 laser radars, 6 millimeter-wave radars, 13 high-definition cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which realizes 360-degree environmental perception without dead ends. ADS2.0 also has the functions of high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance, high-speed ICA intelligent cruise assistance, APA intelligent parking assistance, etc., which can cope with complex traffic situations such as congestion, lane change overtaking and active obstacle avoidance.

Aouita 11 is one of the first vehicles equipped with ADS2.0, and it is also the result of deep cooperation between Huawei and Aouita. Aouita 11 single-motor version was officially launched on March 24th, 2023, with a maximum power of 230kW and a 6-second zero-acceleration capability. Aouita 11 single motor long battery life and long battery life are equipped with 90kWh and 116kWh ternary lithium-ion battery packs respectively, with cruising range of 600 km and 705 km respectively. Aouita 11 also has a 750V high-voltage platform with a maximum charging power of 240kW, which can realize "10 minutes and 200 kilometers" lightning fast charging.

Tan Benhong, Chairman and CEO of Aouita Science and Technology, said: "The Aouita 11 single-motor model gives users the choice of longer battery life, and has no compromise in intelligent driving experience, which shows our determination to stick to the high-end intelligent electric vehicle market and is also the basis for Aouita brand to continue to lead in the new track. We are very honored to cooperate with Huawei in depth to jointly promote the technological progress and innovation of China’s automobile industry. "

It is reported that all users of Aouita 11 can take the lead in upgrading ADS2.0 system through OTA, and enjoy the commercial opportunities in urban areas launched by Huawei. In the second quarter, we began to promote high-precision maps to 5 cities, and in the second half of the year, we will start to push the map-free plan to 45 cities, basically covering major cities in China.

Avatar 2: the first choice for parent-child viewing on New Year’s Day, with special effects far exceeding Marvel superhero blockbusters.

On December 30th, Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) exceeded $1.1 billion at the global box office. The film is not only a stunning blockbuster with extraordinary visual effects, but also a family film suitable for parent-child viewing.

The line "Children are our weakness and our armor" has aroused the emotional resonance of countless audiences. In the upcoming New Year’s Day holiday, Avatar 2 will still be the first choice for the audience in major movie markets around the world, including China.

As a super 3D visual blockbuster that James Cameron led the team for thirteen years, Avatar 2 is undoubtedly the biggest attraction to attract the audience with its highly realistic visual effects and amazing imagination.

The Pandora planet in the film not only has the fantastic deep forest, strange mountains and rocks, exotic animals and strange-looking Nami in the first film, but also has a magnificent and thrilling underwater world, magical marine life, giant Tukun and winged sea snakes, which obediently become the mount for Nami on the island reef to swim in the ocean.

Whether it’s the forest or the ocean, the mountain or the island reef on Pandora, the expressions or actions of people and animals, the skin or the hair are vivid and subtle, giving people a strong sense of reality that they are immersive and close at hand.

Near the end of the film, Colonel Miles Quaritch leads the earth people to kill Tukun in the ocean and kidnap Jack’s children as hostages. With the help of Nami on the island reef, Jack and his wife fight to the death, and the scene is particularly intense and wonderful.

Judging from the stunning 3D visual effects production level of the whole film, personally, it is far superior to Marvel Comics and DC superhero blockbusters, which undoubtedly represents the highest film industry level in Hollywood and even the world.

Earlier, Cameron criticized Marvel Comics and DC’s movies more than once, saying that Thanos’s motion capture performance in "The Avengers" series was poor. After watching Avatar 2, I found that this is not Cameron’s arrogance, but the fact is true.

Such a top-level visual special effects presentation comes from Cameron’s rich imagination, creative concept of Excellence, investment in shooting and production, and courage to explore and try advanced film technology.

According to media reports, when filming Avatar 2, Cameron moved a huge water tank with a capacity of 900,000 gallons into the studio to simulate the marine environment and truly present the underwater scene. He also developed a motion capture system for underwater shooting and designed and produced underwater 3D shooting equipment.

Although the plot of Avatar 2 is an old routine of Hollywood commercial blockbusters, and there are some logical problems, it shows a strong concept of family affection, and the golden lines about it are impressive, which has aroused the emotional resonance of countless audiences.

Colonel Miles Quaritch, the villain in the film, kidnapped Jack and his wife’s children three times to coerce and force them to submit. Even when the earth people who drive fishing boats hunt Tukun, they also take this despicable means to kill the pregnant Tukun mother.

I have to say,These earthlings are really bad, and they know that "children are the soft underbelly" is not only applicable to animals like humans and Tukun, but also beyond national boundaries and planetary boundaries.

At the end, the child rescued his parents from the underwater shipwreck, so the hero Jack said with emotion, "Children are our weakness and our armor." This Chinese translation line is ingeniously borrowed, which can be called an ingenious translation, and has aroused the emotional resonance of thousands of audiences in Qian Qian.

In addition, "the family will be together!" Other lines about family and affection in films such as "Being a father means protecting your family" also left a deep impression on the audience.

These plots and lines make Avatar 2 not only a stunning blockbuster with extraordinary visual effects, but also a family film suitable for the whole family, and it is the first choice for parents and children to watch movies during the New Year holiday.

According to the Guangzhou Daily reported on December 27th, the proportion of family viewing and parent-child viewing in the audience group of Avatar 2 continued to increase, and "giving children a valuable growing memory" was recognized by many parents and audiences.

Since Avatar 2 was released in the world’s major film markets on December 16th, its global box office of 434.5 million dollars in the first weekend, although it was lower than expected before the release, it still set a new box office record for James Cameron’s films in the same period.

Since then, the box office trend of the film is similar to Titanic and Avatar directed by Cameron, showing strong stamina and being another long-distance runner in the global film market.

According to foreign media reports, Disney, the producer of Avatar 2, predicts that the North American box office of the film is expected to be close to 400 million US dollars by the end of 2022, while the cumulative box office of Avatar in North America at the end of 2009 was 352 million US dollars.

On December 28th, the global box office of Avatar 2 exceeded US$ 1 billion, which was not only faster than that of North America, but also faster than some movie market observers predicted.

For this reason, the New Year’s Day holiday will be a good time for the parents of "Yangkang" in China to take their "soft spots" and go into the cinema to watch Avatar 2. Don’t miss the remaining 20 days.

Domestic medical drama: It is more important to convey warmth than to make explosions.

Li Yu

Medical drama’s Welcome to Maile Village is a major theme work. It is a literary drama broadcast at special nodes such as the 10th anniversary of the "the belt and road initiative" initiative, the 60th anniversary of the dispatch of foreign aid medical teams from China, and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Tanzania. The drama tells the story of China’s foreign aid medical team saving lives and building deep friendship with local people in Africa. From the perspective of medical drama, aiding Africa to medical drama is a major feature of domestic medical drama.

2023 is a big year for medical drama. Many idol dramas focus on medical staff, such as I heard that you like me, my earthly fireworks, and healing lovers. Serious medical career dramas are frequent, including White Castle, Ask Your Heart, Extraordinary Doctor and Welcome to Mai Le Village. In particular, "Ask Your Heart" scored 8.4 points for Douban, which became a new high made in medical drama for many years.

Medical care is closely related to the interests of ordinary people. Medical drama is also a rare theme that can radiate to all levels of society, from life and death to the relationship between doctors and patients, the medical system, and then to all beings in the world. Medical drama’s people’s livelihood genes and social attributes determine that it should be medical drama’s pursuit to bridge social contradictions, protect social conscience and convey warmth and hope, rather than chasing "explosions".

The lack of explosions: medical drama’s tortuous March

Medical drama is a branch of workplace drama, which takes the hospital as the story background, the medical workers as the protagonist, and the medical staff saving lives as the main plot of the story, focusing on presenting the daily work of medical workers, the relationship between colleagues and their patients.

Domestic medical drama can be traced back to the Hippocratic Oath with only two episodes in 1986. The play has an excellent reputation, but due to the creative conditions, medical drama has not become a climate. In 2001, "It’s All Angels’ Trouble" was a romantic idol drama set in a hospital, and medical staff began to become the main characters on the screen. Never Give Up in 2001 is a real medical drama. The Final Diagnosis in 2004, Infinite Life in 2005 and The Lancet in 2009 were broadcast in medical drama, and medical drama gradually matured.

The Doctor’s Kindness in 2010 and Mind in 2012 are landmark works made in medical drama. The Doctor’s Benevolence confronts the contradiction between doctors and patients and eulogizes the doctor’s benevolence, which has been highly praised and won the first prize of the flying prize long TV series; Directed by Yang Yang, written by Zhang Jiayi and starring Christina in 1966, Mind is the first widely discussed medical drama in China, which also makes medical drama a mainstream drama type.

After Mind, medical drama, which is the focus of production, has increased, with more diverse themes and styles. Typical examples include Distance to Love in 2013, Obstetrician, Obstetrician and Gynecology of Love in 2014, Obstetrician Male Doctor, Young Doctor, Story of Emergency Room in 2015, Growing Up, Emergency Doctor, Pediatrician Justices Seeker in 2017, Fall in love with you and cure me in 2019. Domestic medical drama involves various departments, including surgery, emergency department, obstetrics and gynecology, children, psychiatry, etc. Even domestic medical drama has a scarce theme in foreign medical drama: medical aid for foreign countries, such as Take a Deep Breath Together. It is a little regrettable that so far, there has not been a medical drama with explosive broadcast effect, and even from 2013 to 2022, there is no domestic medical drama with a douban score of 8.

The year 2023 will be the turning point of domestic medical drama from quantitative change to qualitative change-a large number, different themes and high quality. For more than ten years, medical drama made in China has matured and its creative paradigm has gradually stabilized.

Presentation of Professionalism: medical drama’s Creative Consensus

As a medical workplace drama, the professional presentation of the profession should have been the foundation of medical drama. As the audience commented on Grey’s Anatomy, "Every chest and abdominal cavity are wide open, and every episode is like a Wikipedia, which broadcasts the explanations of the terms heart valve, duodenal perforation and cardiopulmonary bypass." However, for a long time before, medical drama did not regard "professionalism" as a creative consensus.

On the one hand, the creators don’t know enough about workplace dramas and medical drama, so they can’t accurately grasp the aesthetic principles of this type of dramas. In the end, medical drama often falls in love under the guise of medical treatment, or performs family ethics.

On the other hand, medical drama is a branch of workplace drama which is very difficult to create. Medical drama has a very high threshold, and non-medical professional film and television teams are at a loss about medical knowledge. At the same time, the filming of the operation process needs the support of the fine level of film and television industrialization. After all, many medical devices are very expensive, so it is impossible for the team to buy real devices, and they need to shoot with realistic imitations.

Because of the lack of knowledge and literacy of the main creator, medical drama frequently made mistakes, misled the general audience and was criticized by medical workers. In 2017, the medical community "Lilac Garden" surveyed more than 2,000 doctors, 94% of whom had watched medical TV dramas, and 85.8% of doctors had found mistakes when watching medical TV dramas. Including "no concept of sterility", "I took my glasses with sterile gloves", "I took the film backwards", "I took the CT film and said it was magnetic resonance imaging", "The feeling that the doctor can always put the white coat out of the trench coat without fastening" and "No matter what patient dies suddenly, he will be electrocuted when he comes up".

With more ridicule, the consensus that "professionalism comes first" has gradually been established in medical drama. More and more professionals have joined the screenwriter team, and they have also been supported by professionals in the creative process. In this way, the professional level of medical drama has been significantly improved in recent years.

For example, the screenwriter of "Everything about Dr. Tang" graduated from Wuhan University with a bachelor’s degree in clinical medicine, and went to Beijing to study art only with a master’s degree. Therefore, more than 70% of the episodes of this drama took place in the hospital. White Castle is adapted from an autobiographical novel of the same name by Wang Chenggang, deputy chief physician of anzhen hospital Emergency and Critical Care Center. From the script creation to the shooting of "Ask Your Heart", there are more than 150 senior doctors who form an advisory group, and the creative team will ask experts for advice at any time if they encounter any problems. The main creative team built a real scene of the hospital covering an area of 8,000 square meters, used nearly 200 conventional equipment such as micropumps, ventilators and echocardiography, and rented high-tech medical equipment such as ECMO and IVUS …

It can be said that since 2020, the professionalism of domestic medical drama has made a qualitative leap.

The growth of doctors: medical drama’s "life and death lesson"

It is generally believed that the "double P" principle is the two wheels that drive the medical workplace drama. The first is "professional", that is, the professionalism we mentioned earlier; The second is "personal", that is, personalization. medical drama must focus on the personal growth of doctors.

Every doctor has to undergo the test of "courses" other than medical courses, such as life and death courses. Hospital is a place of hope-it brings many patients back from the brink of death, and the hospital is also a place of despair-there are inevitably too many deaths here. For every new doctor, the medical school has taught them the skills of saving lives, but it may not have taught them the death lesson-how to face the death of patients and how to accept the death of patients. This is the first level that new doctors must pass.

In "White Castle", the new doctors Wang Yangming and Liu Fei were both scared when they suffered the death of a patient for the first time-they were shocked that death was so horrible. "A person who was thinking a few minutes ago, still moving, and even talking to you breathed his last breath, and then gradually became cold and became a lifeless body." After all, doctors must learn to face death calmly and calmly. If you are immersed in pain, "this kind of pain makes you have no courage, and you can’t even do this job in the face of the next patient. Accept the reality, accept the reality that you can’t do anything, and don’t have any emotional color. " Being unemotional is not "apathy", but being more diligent in profession and more serious in attitude, and always having the courage to know that there are tigers in the mountains and favor tigers in the mountains, helping every patient to resist death as much as possible.

It is a doctor’s bounden duty to "heal the wounded and rescue the dying". However, in the specific work practice, doctors often encounter the question of "save or not". For example, in The Extraordinary Doctor, Chen Hui, a new doctor, was on his way to the hospital for an interview when he met a little boy who was hit by high-altitude glass and was dying. Chen Hui judged that the little boy had pneumothorax and needed immediate treatment. He immediately ran to the convenience store, took the art knife, disposable gloves and Erguotou, disinfected it with Erguotou, and gave the little boy a closed chest drainage on the spot. This is a very thrilling emergency rescue. After all, the scene is not a sterile environment at all. Once the chest is opened in the street, the consequences will be unimaginable.

Every operation, the hospital has some procedures to follow. For example, the interns in the ward have no right to dispose, and the tracheotomy needs to be consulted. For example, the operation requires high environment. For example, some operations require the consent of family members … If the doctor violates these procedures-although the starting point is to save people, once the patient has any consequences, the responsibility will have to be borne by the doctor, and the family members may be brought to court, lose money, and may be dismissed. If faced with such a situation, should doctors "save people or protect themselves"? In dramas such as Thank You Doctor and Ask Your Heart, some doctors respect the process, while others think that saving people is the first priority-it is of course important to follow the process, but we can’t let it get stuck in life.

The hospital is a pure white world, but this does not mean that there is no calculation of interests or disputes between right and wrong in the hospital, and it does not mean that doctors and nurses have no selfishness. Where there is a workplace, there are "rivers and lakes", there is the distribution of interests, and there is a conflict between the collective and the individual. Welcome to Maile Village is a major theme of medical drama, but it cuts into the narrative with a grounded doctor’s interest dispute. Ma Jia, the first surgeon in thoracic surgery played by Jin Dong, thought that his professional title was assured and the position of director of thoracic surgery was also in the bag. Unexpectedly, in the end, "both ends failed." At this time, Ma Jia put personal interests first. His initial motivation for joining the medical aid team in Africa was not pure. However, in the process of aiding Africa, Ma Jia gradually realized the collective significance, recovered her initial intention of becoming a doctor, balanced the collective interests and personal interests, and achieved another personal growth.

Through the growth of doctors, the audience deeply realized the doctor’s dilemma, and then empathized with the doctor’s choice, and gained inspiration from it.

The Perfect Doctor: medical drama’s Ideal Call

There are growing doctors in medical dramas, and there is often a perfect doctor who is like a needle in the sea-he is the guide and role model for new doctors, and also medical drama’s imagination and call for ideal doctors.

The "perfection" of the perfect doctor is not the perfection of labeling and shouting slogans, but the firm guardian of their initial intention to become a doctor in the face of the temptation of interests. As a medical drama’s line said, "This is a cost-effective era. All relationships are evaluated by efficiency and interests, and responsibilities and obligations deteriorate into unreasonable sacrifices. Even public welfare and goodwill have to be knocked on the calculator." Even so, Do not forget your initiative mind, the ideal doctor, said, "You should have a conscience in medicine, have confidence in surgery, and be sincere to patients."

As early as 2010, Zhong Lixing, played by Xie Junhao, made many viewers unforgettable. He has superb medical skills, cold outside and hot inside, awe-inspiring justice, chivalrous and soft-hearted, broad-minded, and never gives in to money and power … He is the spiritual leader of many doctors, and he can always remain independent and sober in the face of cross-flow desires.

In Mind, Liu Chenxi played by Zhang Jiayi is also a perfect healer. He has always adhered to the principle of "benevolence and benevolence", but his own daughter is suffering from renal failure and is waiting for a chance to change her kidney. It is not that I have never met a suitable kidney source, but "any doctor will not give up saving lives because of other things before the operating table." In the face of more urgent rescue, the daughter’s kidney source is also "something else." Fortunately, one good deed deserves another. "Luck also has a name, called selflessness. If we live in an environment where everyone is for me, then I am willing to do it for everyone. "

In Welcome to Maile Village, Zu Feng plays Jiang Daqiao as a noble healer. Just after three years of border aid, he was duty-bound to join the African medical team when it needed him. Because of his dedication to the medical cause, he owed money to his family, his marriage broke down, and he finally had a happy time with his daughter and separated. But where the collective needs him, he always stands up without hesitation.

A perfect doctor is a major feature of medical drama made in China. Only under the socialist medical system can we have so many medical staff who are "particularly capable of fighting, suffering and dedication". Although the medical system still needs to be improved, and the contradiction between doctors and nurses still exists, the existence of "perfect doctors" always highlights the lofty sense of the medical profession and always reminds medical staff of their sense of mission-"doctors are the industries that make heroes."

Warm transmission: medical drama’s positive intention

Medical drama, which has been made in China for a long time, is often criticized by critics, who think that this type of drama is not worth shooting without explosions, or deny the progress of medical drama, which is made in China. Domestic medical drama, why is it difficult to explode?

The fundamental reason is that they weaken the contradiction. Specifically, medical drama’s "contradiction" has three aspects: first, the workplace contradiction between doctors, such as the struggle between factions and interests; Second, the contradiction between doctors and patients, which extends the "exposure" of the medical system; Third, through the patient’s sentient beings, it shows the suffering of ordinary families when they encounter diseases and reflects social contradictions.

The creator is not incapable of intensifying and amplifying contradictions. At the beginning of the new century, there was a medical drama whose main purpose was to expose the black, such as Behind the Red Cross in 2005. But this creative tendency is not worth encouraging. First, unlike private medical care in developed countries, China is dominated by public medical care, and the division of interests and factional infighting do not conform to the general situation of public hospitals in China. Secondly, under China’s medical system, doctors and patients are allies and comrades-in-arms. Enlarging the contradiction between doctors and patients and transferring the shortcomings of the medical system to doctors will not only lead to the occurrence of malignant cases such as medical injuries, but also lead to the loss of medical students, and the final consequence will be borne by patients. Thirdly, a serious illness does bring great suffering to ordinary families, but in a documentary like "On Earth" Chinese Doctors, we can still see the kindness, warmth and courage in suffering-this can bring strength to families troubled by the shadow of the disease. If medical drama exaggerates suffering and sadness, it will crush the inner defenses of some patients and their families.

Therefore, the domestic medical drama is not only an entertainment work, but also a social work, and it should have a positive intention-to eulogize the light, not to amplify the darkness; To bridge contradictions, not intensify them; To convey hope, not despair-even at the expense of drama and topicality.

Compared with making explosions, it is more important for medical drama to stick to the correct idea and convey more hope and warmth to the world. Medical drama, who has a good reputation in the past two years, has such a warm texture from Everything about Dr. Tang, White Castle, Ask Your Heart, Extraordinary Doctor and Welcome to Mai Le Village. It can understand the difficulties of doctors, and strive to popularize "doctors are not omnipotent" and "there are still too many difficulties in modern medicine", hoping that patients can get out of the cognitive misunderstanding of "spending money to cure" and reduce misunderstanding and hostility towards doctors.

They also saw the difficulties of countless patients. "There is only one disease in the world, called poverty disease." Some patients have neither medical insurance nor agricultural insurance, and once they are seriously ill, they will go bankrupt. How to improve the coverage of basic medical insurance? Uneven distribution of high-quality medical resources has objectively caused the burden on the top three hospitals, and it is also extravagant for outpatient doctors to fully communicate with patients. How to balance medical resources?

These warm medical drama, let us see the dilemma of both sides-this dilemma can not be completely eliminated for a while, doctors may still be very tired, and some patients will still be very bitter; These warm medical drama convey to us the courage to face, challenge and overcome difficulties-we must constantly solve personal problems through the optimization and improvement of the system; These warm medical drama encourage doctors and patients to put themselves in other’s shoes, care for each other and understand each other, so as to work together to overcome diseases. This is the glorious responsibility and beautiful pursuit of medical drama.

The crazy photos of the big S sisters and Aya have been exposed, and I am afraid that the result will disappoint the Zhang Lan family

In the entertainment circle, there are many amazing stories, and one of them is Huang Zijiao. Although he used to be a lover of Xiao S, recently, his remarks have made many artists become the focus topic. Wang Xiaofei mentioned the drug problem many times, but people didn’t really pay attention to it. Now, Huang Zijiao’s words have caused widespread controversy. Although the studio of Size S issued a statement denying this statement, there are still a large number of netizens who are skeptical.

At that time, Size S took a group photo with Faye Wong, the then diva. Faye Wong wore a relatively conservative dress, but her hairstyle was unique. While the others in their box were dressed in a non-mainstream style. At that time, they were all loyal fans of Faye Wong. However, even at that time, the beauty of the big S has been revealed, and her brilliance is hard to ignore.

In the entertainment circle, the size of S quickly emerged, especially the big S, when she was only 20 years old. An advertisement for Panasonic they participated in was broadcast on CCTV, which was the first time that Wang Xiaofei, then 15, met his future "wife" on TV. Although the big S was not fully mature at that time, she had left a deep impression on Wang Xiaofei.

Big S married Wang Xiaofei, and they jointly run the Taipei South Beauty Restaurant. Big S once supported Wang Xiaofei lovingly. However, ten years of marriage finally collapsed, and Big S returned to her first love, Oba Jun-yup Koo, with two children.

Recently, Wang Xiaofei exposed the high electricity bill of the big S family, which triggered widespread speculation. This event fermented on the Internet, and the popularity of the live broadcast room in Zhang Lan suddenly soared, instead of shopping live broadcast, it became a celebration. Zhang Lan sold "jiaozi" in the live broadcast, and even his clothes changed from blue to red, and the music of "Good Days" was played in the live broadcast room.

Nowadays, the image of the once gentle and lovely size S has become annoying. It is hard for people to believe that these negative messages are related to them. At the same time, Aya has become increasingly intellectual and popular. Her programs and manners are deeply loved by everyone. This shows that in the entertainment circle, it is not enough to rely only on the popularity of many years ago, and artists also need to constantly improve themselves. Especially for the former generation of goddesses, such as Big S, not only her appearance is no longer exquisite, but also her reputation is damaged by divorce.

This picture has a relatively great influence on Aya, who almost fell into depression. For Xiao S, the impact of this incident seems to be small. Maybe she didn’t attract much attention from the beginning.

In the end, this series of events caused career ruin for Huang Zijiao, 51, who was accused of kissing a girl and taking nude photos, and even had to be unfair.

Sorry. At the same time, his wife was involved in the storm and had to apologize for his behavior, which put their family in trouble, especially their young daughter, in chaos.

At the same time, Aya has gradually emerged, and her intellectuality and charm are deeply loved by the audience. Her program and style of speech have gradually gained more recognition. This contrast also makes people wonder how the stars in the entertainment circle can cope with the changes of time and how to maintain their position in the fierce competition.

Although the size S used to be the stars of the entertainment circle, they were inevitably under the pressure and scrutiny of the spotlight. In this highly competitive world, they need to constantly adapt to changes and improve themselves, otherwise they will easily be eliminated by the times.