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Delete friends and modify friends circle with one click … The principal of WeChat plug-in software ＂One Piece＂ was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

　　Recently, the People’s Court of Nansha District of Guangzhou publicly pronounced a case in which 38 defendants, including Chen Mou Zhan, provided intrusion, illegally controlled computer information system programs and tools, illegally obtained computer information system data, illegally controlled computer information system, infringed citizens’ personal information, and concealed and concealed criminal proceeds.

　　Defendants Liang Molun and Chen Mou Zhan were convicted of trespassing, illegally controlling computer information system programs and tools, illegally obtaining computer information system data, illegally controlling computer information system, and infringing citizens’ personal information. They were sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, 8 years and 6 months’ imprisonment and fined RMB 116,000 and RMB 132,000 respectively. The remaining 36 defendants were convicted of providing intrusion, illegally controlling computer information system programs and tools, illegally obtaining computer information system data, illegally controlling computer information system, infringing citizens’ personal information, and covering up and concealing their crimes. They were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from eight years to six months, and fined from RMB 149,000 to RMB 2,000.

　　In May, 2019, Nansha Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau discovered the criminal gang that made, sold and used "One Piece" series of software, led by the criminal suspect Chen Mou Zhan, while investigating an online fraud case that lured investment through dating. The bureau filed a case for investigation, and in August 2019, the criminal suspect Chen Mou Zhan and others were arrested.

　　The court found through trial that in March 2018, the defendant Chen Mou Zhan asked the defendants Chen Mou Wei and Wang to help him develop operating software in order to sell WeChat accounts more conveniently. Defendant Wang has successively compiled a series of softwares such as "hacker data assistant", "hacker detection assistant" and "hacker sales assistant" on the basis of the WeChat bottom interface protocol provided by defendant Chen Mou Wei.

　　At the end of 2018, the defendant Chen Mou Zhan and others put the above software on the Internet for public sale in order to gain illegal benefits. After the Spring Festival in 2019, the defendant Chen Mou Zhan repackaged the above software and renamed it "One Piece" to further expand the sales scale of WeChat account. The defendant Wang made an official download website, and the defendant Du Mouran made advertising pictures and functional introduction videos for promotion, and successively developed Du Mouran, Liang Molun and others as agents for sales.

　　After identification,"One Piece" series software has the functions of hanging up mode, deleting friends with one click, adding friends, modifying friends circle, washing white with one click, checking account title, and batch real-name authentication.All the above functions are realized by obtaining the corresponding data in the computer information system. "One Piece" series software can replace the manual operation on WeChat interface and realize the control of WeChat computer information system.

　　Defendants Chen Mou Zhan, Liang Molun and others used "One Piece" series software to invade and control the computer system of Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., logged into other people’s WeChat accounts in batches, and carried out operations such as testing, password modification and real-name authentication, illegally obtained the data of WeChat accounts, and sold the WeChat accounts processed by "One Piece" software to others for profit.

　　According to the judicial audit, the defendant Chen Mou sold 2,284 pieces of One Piece series software, with a total sales amount of 456,905 yuan and a profit of 427,940 yuan. The other 14 defendants also made different profits by selling One Piece series software.

　　The Nansha Court held that, according to the facts and evidence found in the trial, the defendants Chen Mou Zhan, Liang Molun and others ignored national laws and violated state regulations, provided programs and tools specially used to invade and illegally control the computer information system, invaded Shenzhen Tencent computer information system, obtained data from the computer information system, illegally controlled Tencent computer information system, and sold or illegally obtained citizens’ personal information to others, all of which violated the criminal law. He was guilty of providing intrusion and illegal control of computer information system programs and tools, illegal access to computer information system data, illegal control of computer information system, and infringement of citizens’ personal information, so he made the above judgment according to law.

　　The judge suggested that the WeChat plug-in software similar to this case is an important tool for black producers to raise and sell their numbers, which can provide a large number of account resources for criminal acts such as online fraud. The appearance of these plug-in functions is a connivance of malicious marketing behavior and will cause harassment and loss to normal WeChat users, which is serious. The court will punish the development and sale of illegal software in accordance with the law, curb the development of network black products from the source, protect network security and create a good network environment. (CCTV reporter at the reception desk)
Zhao Jing)

Chery’s new medium-sized SUV spy photos exposure, suspended central control panel plus three-position steering wheel.

Recently, a group of high-profile spy photos of Chery’s new medium-sized SUV were exposed on the Internet, which further stimulated people’s expectations for this model. It is understood that the car is code-named "T28" and is expected to be officially unveiled under the name of Fengyun T8 MAX. This car will be positioned under Fengyun T9, and will adopt plug-in hybrid system, which will bring more environmentally friendly and efficient travel options to consumers.

Judging from the spy photos exposed, the design of Chery T28 continues the family style of Fengyun series, and the vertical design of the front face and the black diamond grid decoration show its unique recognition. The sharp shape of the headlight group and the design of the three-stage daytime running light strip are similar to Fengyun T9, showing a dynamic and fashionable style. The square and tall shape of the side, the design of the suspended roof and the hidden door handle all show Chery’s intention and innovation in design.

Entering the car, the layout of Chery T28 is simple and clear, and the suspended central control panel and three-position steering wheel enhance the overall sense of science and technology. Through-air conditioning air outlet and symmetrical design space layout further enhance the practicality and comfort of the car. The wireless charging area under the central control panel meets the needs of modern people for convenient charging and reflects Chery’s concern for user experience.

According to the news, Chery T28 is likely to be developed based on T2X platform, and will be equipped with Chery’s own Kunpeng Super C-DM third-generation technology, including the fifth-generation 1.5TGDI hybrid special engine and the third-generation 3DHT165 hybrid special gearbox. This power combination will provide vehicles with strong power output and excellent fuel economy, and meet the needs of consumers for efficient and environmentally friendly drive systems.

For Chery brand, the launch of this new medium-sized SUV will bring a new impact. First of all, it will further enrich Chery’s product line and provide consumers with more choices. Secondly, as one of the representative models of Chery brand, T28 will carry the inheritance and upgrading of brand image. By introducing advanced power system and fashionable design language, Chery will further enhance its brand competitiveness and compete more fiercely with other well-known brands.

Car complaint network:

In short, the spy photos of Chery’s new medium-sized SUV have triggered people’s expectations for this model. Whether it is the design or the internal configuration, Chery has demonstrated its attention to details and innovative spirit. I believe that the official release of this car will bring more surprises and choices to consumers, and bring brand-new influence to Chery brand. Let’s look forward to and witness the launch of this car. I believe it will become a shining business card of Chery brand and inject new vitality into its future development.

How to replace the automobile oil filter？ What are the steps and precautions for replacing the oil filter？

Replacement of automobile oil filter: steps and points for attention

Automobile oil filter is one of the important components to ensure the normal operation of the engine. It is very important to replace the oil filter regularly to maintain the performance of the automobile and prolong the life of the engine. Let’s take a closer look at the replacement steps and matters needing attention of the automobile oil filter.

How to replace the automobile oil filter? What are the steps and precautions for replacing the oil filter?

First, the preparation for replacing the oil filter

First of all, you need to prepare tools needed to replace the oil filter, such as wrenches and filter wrenches. At the same time, ensure that the vehicle is in the flameout state, and prepare the oil receiving container to prevent oil leakage from causing pollution.

Second, find the location of the oil filter

The position of oil filter may be different for different models. Generally speaking, the oil filter is located under or on the side of the engine. You can refer to the owner’s manual of the vehicle to find the location of the oil filter accurately.

Third, drain the oil

Before replacing the oil filter, it is necessary to drain the old engine oil. This can be achieved by unscrewing the oil drain screw on the oil pan. Pay attention to let the oil completely flow into the oil receiving container when draining oil.

Fourth, remove the old oil filter

Use a suitable tool, such as a filter wrench, to rotate the old oil filter counterclockwise and remove it. A small amount of engine oil may flow out during disassembly, so protective measures should be taken in advance.

Five, clean the installation location

After the old oil filter is removed, use a clean rag to wipe off the oil stains around the installation position to ensure the tightness of the new oil filter when it is installed.

Six, install a new oil filter

Apply a layer of engine oil to the sealing ring of the new oil filter, and then tighten the new oil filter clockwise by hand until the sealing ring contacts the installation surface. Tighten it properly with tools, but don’t use excessive force to avoid damaging the oil filter or the installation surface.

Seven, add new oil

Add new oil into the engine, and the filling amount should refer to the provisions of the vehicle owner’s manual.

Eight, check and start

After adding oil, check whether there is any leakage at the oil filter and oil drain screw. After confirmation, start the engine, let it run for a few minutes, and then check for leaks again.

Matters needing attention in replacing oil filter

1. Select the appropriate oil filter: Select the authentic oil filter with reliable quality according to the vehicle model and engine requirements.

2. Replacement cycle: Replace the oil filter regularly according to the recommendations of the vehicle manufacturer, generally every 5,000-10,000 kilometers or half a year to one year.

3. Operating environment: When replacing the oil filter, ensure that the operating environment is clean and tidy to avoid impurities from entering the engine.

4. Tightening strength: When installing the oil filter, grasp the tightening strength. Too loose will lead to leakage, and too tight may damage the oil filter or the installation surface.

5. Oil quality: When changing oil at the same time, choose high-quality oil that meets the requirements of the vehicle.

The following is a simple comparison table to help you understand more clearly the differences in oil filter replacement of different models:

In a word, replacing the automobile oil filter is not a very complicated job, but it needs careful operation to ensure the normal operation of the automobile and the good condition of the engine.

BYD announces its lineup for the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, with the launch of the sedan Z9 and the debut of the SUV N9

[Pacific Technology Express]Recently, BYD’s Denza Automobile announced its lineup for the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show. At this auto show, Denza Automobile will bring two new models of Denza Z9 and Denza N9, as well as existing or modified models such as the Denza Z9 GT, the new Denza N7, and the 2024 Denza D9. The 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held at the Canton Fair Pavilion from November 15 to 24, 2024.

Tengshi Z9 officially launched:

The much-anticipated Z9 will be officially launched at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show. This D-class smart luxury flagship sedan, with a pre-sale price range of 339,800 yuan to 419,800 yuan, offers both pure electric and plug-in hybrid options. The Z9 has advanced technologies such as extreme steering, compass U-turn, and smart crab row. The body size is 5220/1990/1500 (1518) mm (pure electric version) and 5235/1990/1500 (1518) mm (plug-in version), and the wheelbase is 3125mm.

Tengshi N9 debut:

As the first luxury flagship SUV equipped with Easy Tripartite technology, the Tensi N9 will make its world debut at this auto show. The body size of the car is 5258/2030/1830mm, and the wheelbase is 3125mm. The Tensi N9 has a stable and tough temperament, is equipped with a top-level powertrain and luxury technology configuration. The plug-in hybrid version is equipped with a 152kW engine and three motors, and consumes only 7.29 liters/100 kilometers.

BMW i5 in Jinan has been greatly reduced in price in the middle of the year! The discount is 70,000 yuan, so act quickly.

In the [Easy Car Jinan Local Car Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car model that has attracted much attention, the current discount rate of BMW i5 is still very amazing, with the highest discount rate even reaching 70,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price is only 369,900 yuan. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of BMW i5.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of BMW i5 gives people a very soft feeling and looks very dignified. Coupled with headlights, the exquisiteness of the whole vehicle has been greatly improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 5175MM*1900MM*1520MM, and the car adopts capable lines. The car body presents a personalized design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, the rear looks very simple, and the taillights give people a very simple feeling, very young personality.

Coming into the car, the interior design of BMW i5 is relatively simple, reflecting the sense of design. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving a good grip experience. Take a look at the central control, with the 14.9-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a clean dashboard, which looks very young and fashionable. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

The total power of BMW i5 motor is 210KW, the total torque is 410N.m, and the maximum speed is 190km/h..

5G commercial start-up operators push various promotions to further reduce the price of 5G mobile phones

　　CCTV News:Personal mobile phone users will be able to use the 5G communication service from today (1st). In order to welcome the official commercialization of 5G, the three major operators have also launched a variety of promotional measures in combination with the newly launched 5G package.

　　Yin Shaochun, Deputy General Manager of China Unicom Marketing Department:We are now carrying out the package reservation activities for old users through the mobile phone business hall. The current policy is that there will be a 30% discount for those who have been online for more than three years, and a 20% discount for those who have been online for less than three years.

　　Lu Liangjun, Deputy General Manager of China Telecom Marketing Department:China Telecom launched cloud VR, cloud games and ultra-high-definition video when it was officially commercialized. It combines the characteristics of high traffic of 5G with the characteristics of cloud network integration of China Telecom, which will bring users a better audio-visual experience.

　　China Mobile said that it will further reduce the price of 5G mobile phones and lower the threshold for users to replace 5G mobile phones.

　　Shou Jianguo, Deputy General Manager of China Mobile Marketing Department:In the second quarter of next year, we will launch a mobile phone with a gear of 2000 yuan, and in the fourth quarter of next year, it is possible to launch a mobile phone with a gear of 1000 yuan. Then, in order to further lower the threshold for customers to replace 5G, China Mobile has also launched supporting preferential activities such as installment purchase of 5G mobile phone credit and worry-free replacement.

　　The person in charge of the operator also said that at present, 5G is still in the initial stage of commercialization, and the network coverage is not perfect. There may be some problems in the use process. With the gradual advancement of commercialization, the construction of 5G networks will be accelerated.

February 17, 2011 is the Lantern Festival, and the origin and customs of the Lantern Festival are counted.

February 17, 2011 is the Lantern Festival, and the origin and customs of the Lantern Festival are counted. The custom of Lantern Festival — — Lion dance (data map)

February 17th this year is the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as the Lantern Festival and the Spring Lantern Festival, which is a traditional folk festival in China. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called it "Xiao", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night in a year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as the first lunar month, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of Lantern Festival are different all over the country, among which eating Lantern Festival, enjoying lanterns, dancing dragons and lions are several important folk customs.

The origin and customs of Lantern Festival

The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. According to historical data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. The activity of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to sacrifice the "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the first night of the first month (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the world) is regarded by later generations as the forerunner of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the fifteenth day of the first month was really a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of the custom of Lantern Festival.

During the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (AD 58-mdash; — In 175), because the Ming Emperor advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Kun’s return from India for Buddhism, saying that on the fifteenth day of the first month in Mohatuo, India, monks gathered to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace and temple on the fifteenth night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month has gradually spread in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture.

It is also said that the Lantern Festival originated from the "Torch Festival". In the Han Dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and beasts, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still make torches out of reeds or branches on the fifteenth day of the first month, and hold them high in groups and dance in fields or grain drying fields. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. Tens of thousands of people took part in singing and dancing, from faint to dull. With the changes of society and times, the customs of Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.

Another theory is that the custom of burning lanterns in Lantern Festival originated from the Taoist "three-yuan theory"; The 15th day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the 15th day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the 15th day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower three elements are heaven, earth and man respectively, and the heaven official is happy, so the lantern festival should be lit. The festivals and customs activities of the Lantern Festival are extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of the festival is concerned, it was only one day in the Han Dynasty, three days in the Tang Dynasty, and five days in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the lights were lit from the eighth day of the eighth month until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month, for ten days. Connecting with the Spring Festival, the day is the city, which is very lively, and the lights are lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it the climax of entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. By the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred plays" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, roller boating, walking on stilts and dancing yangko, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.

Wonderful recommendation:

Hefei benchmark house price adjusted again, with the highest increase of 500 yuan per square meter.

A major event in 2011 was known in advance. In May, the two elevated roads in Hefei were connected.

It is more convenient to eat melons in Sanshigang this summer. Hefei Huanhu North Road will be opened in March.

It takes only 30 minutes from Hefei to Nanjing, and the Hening Intercity Railway is expected to be built this year.

After Hefei’s holiday, the recruitment salary has generally increased by more than 20%. You can choose from many large-scale job fairs.

Monthly donors have to pay more, and the interest rate of Hefei provident fund loan will be adjusted from February 9.

> > > For more information, please see Hefei Life Network > >>

Fireworks and firecrackers are banned in many parts of the country, which makes the people protect the environment for the New Year.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 20 (Xinhua) Title: [Ten Scenes of Spring Festival] People in China don’t smell firecrackers to protect the environment for the New Year.

　　Reporter Zhang Ni

　　Today is the fifth day of the first month, and there is a custom of setting off firecrackers to welcome the God of Wealth in China. This day is also the peak of setting off fireworks after New Year’s Eve. However, with the introduction of measures to ban and restrict release in recent years, many cities have become much quieter this Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival when firecrackers are not heard, people’s understanding of the old customs is also changing.

　　It is forbidden to put off firecrackers during the Spring Festival in many places.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, many places, including Tianjin and Beijing, imposed strict restrictions on the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and the bans issued in some places were even dubbed "the strictest in history" by the media.

　　For example, Tianjin stipulates that from January 1, 2018, fireworks and firecrackers will be prohibited in areas within the outer ring road of Tianjin (including the outer ring road) regardless of time and place. This regulation is also known as the "most severe prohibition order".

　　Beijing, on the other hand, resumed the "prohibition order" this year after experiencing the transition from "prohibition" to "restriction". According to the newly revised "Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers in Beijing", it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Fifth Ring Road of Beijing, and fireworks sales points are not set up.

　　Langfang, Hebei Province stipulates that starting from 2018, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Langfang City and counties (cities) under its jurisdiction at any time of the year. During the Spring Festival, it is also forbidden to sell and set off fireworks and firecrackers in the Third Ring Road of Shijiazhuang City.

　　In Shanghai, this year is the third year that the city has implemented fireworks control. During the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in Shanghai this year, there are more forbidden areas for fireworks and firecrackers than before, and the control is stricter.

　　In addition to prohibiting the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers within the Outer Ring Road in accordance with local legislation in Shanghai, on the basis of the scope of prohibition delineated in 2017, all districts outside the Outer Ring Road have added "high-rise buildings and buildings with low fire resistance using flammable and combustible external wall insulation materials" as prohibited places.

　　In addition, 17 cities in Shandong Province, except Zibo, Zaozhuang, Tai ‘an, Rizhao, Linyi and Laiwu, all the other 11 cities have issued policies to restrict release and prohibit release.

　　Firecracker sales are cold, and sales outlets in Beijing and other places have shrunk dramatically.

　　The reporter noted that the sales of fireworks and firecrackers have also changed in recent years, and the sales of fireworks and firecrackers in many places have been "cold".

　　According to the data released by the Beijing Municipal Government Fireworks Office in February 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing has been declining continuously since 2012. In 2017, the sales volume of fireworks and firecrackers in the city decreased by 30.5% year-on-year.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2018, there were 87 fireworks and firecrackers sales outlets in Beijing, down 82.97% year-on-year. There were no sales outlets in the Fifth Ring Road and the forbidden areas designated by various districts.

　　In addition, a total of 75,000 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers were stocked in Beijing during the Spring Festival this year, which was 55.9% lower than that in 2017. All large, medium and small combined fireworks and beading fireworks and firecrackers were all listed as prohibited sales.

　　Zou Yonghong, secretary-general of Shandong Fireworks and Firecrackers Association, told the media a few days ago that at present, fireworks and firecrackers are banned in Jinan, and most cities in the province impose restrictions on fireworks and firecrackers. The discharge and sales of fireworks and firecrackers in the main city have declined. Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai have dropped by 70% in recent five years.

　　In Shanghai, there are only nine fireworks outlets in Shanghai this year, and each outlet is expected to invest 300 boxes, which is further lower than the total of 3,000 boxes last year. The variety is limited to firecrackers and Gaosheng. In addition, the principle of real-name purchase is still strictly implemented.

　　What do the people think about not shooting during the Spring Festival?

　　What do the people think about the ban and restriction regulations in recent years?

　　In 2017, a survey of residents in 35 major cities conducted by the Public Opinion and Public Opinion Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University showed that when asked, "In order to prevent air pollution, the Chinese government should ban firecrackers and fireworks during the Spring Festival. What is your opinion?" At that time, as many as 80.8% of the people said that they "basically agreed" or "strongly agreed" to ban fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, which was 16.8 percentage points higher than the survey results in 2015.

　　"In fact, before the ban was implemented, I could feel that fewer people were shooting during the Spring Festival. I haven’t shot for many years myself." Chen Tingting, a post-80s generation who grew up in Beijing, said in an interview.

　　Chen Tingting remembers that when Beijing just changed from a ban to a restriction, firecrackers kept ringing in the neighborhood almost all night on New Year’s Eve, but there was hardly such a scene in recent years.

　　"Setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival is a childhood memory of many post-70 s and post-80 s, but many children younger than me may not be so enthusiastic, and everyone’s entertainment methods are becoming more and more diverse. In addition, the smog in Beijing in winter has been more serious in recent years, and people’s awareness of environmental protection is also improving. Many people actively choose not to set off firecrackers." Chen Tingting said.

　　At the same time, the implementation of the ban policy has also triggered a heated discussion on the Internet, and many netizens also support it.

　　"It’s better not to put it away. The electronic cannon I bought from Da Hutong two days ago is environmentally friendly and saves money, saves trouble and worries (I’m afraid that the cannon will blow my hands)." Netizen @O greatly greatly greatly Qian Qian said.

　　"You put a whip and he put a box of guns, and every little makes a mickle, which forms pollution. Civilize the Spring Festival and let good air accompany us." Netizen @fun4 entertainment anchor commented.

　　However, some netizens think that the "prohibition order" dilutes the "taste of the year" and give their own suggestions for the "prohibition order".

　　For example, the netizen @ Gaofeng Ben Si put forward: "Don’t let everyone shoot, will the government organize several places to set off the previous celebration fireworks?" Add some joy to the festival. "

　　What does the government encourage to change customs and do without setting off firecrackers?

　　At the same time, in recent years, many local governments have also promoted changing customs and encouraging people to celebrate traditional festivals in a more environmentally friendly way.

　　It is mentioned in the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers that "it is encouraged to change customs and promote the use of safe and environmentally friendly alternative products such as electronic firecrackers and fireworks containers".

　　This year, environmental protection departments in many areas also issued initiatives before the festival.

　　Anhui Provincial Environmental Protection Department issued a proposal, hoping that leading cadres at all levels in party member would set an example, consciously take the lead in not buying or setting off fireworks, and at the same time guide and motivate people around them to actively respond to the proposal and do a good job in banning fireworks.

　　The proposal also calls on citizens to advocate the concept of environmental protection, change traditional ways, choose low-carbon environmental protection methods such as electronic firecrackers, festive music and flowers, be friendly to the environment and say "no" to pollution.

　　The proposal issued by the Department of Ecological and Environmental Protection of Hainan Province puts forward that "Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and their staff at all levels in the province take the lead in setting an example, taking the lead in not setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and driving the whole society to form new festivals and customs that advocate environmental protection."

　　During the Spring Festival this year, Chen Tingting’s family did not buy fireworks as in previous years, but bought Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and other new year’s goods early, and decorated the room completely.

　　In the past two years, in addition to cleaning and decorating the room and preparing for the New Year’s Eve, she and her family have another pastime, that is, grabbing red envelopes, which they enjoy every year, and the whole family goes into battle together.

　　"Although I can’t grab much money, I think it’s quite fun. Maybe times have changed, people’s holiday habits will also change, and maybe grabbing red envelopes will become ‘ Annual customs ’ Yes. " Chen Tingting said. (End)

Nearly 200 candidates participated, and the Chinese Table Tennis Association’s level test was conducted in Zhuheng.

On December 17th, the eighth and ninth stages of the Table Tennis Level Test (Trial) of China Table Tennis Association were held in Zhuzhou and Hengyang respectively. Nearly 200 candidates from Zhuzhou and Hengyang took part in this test.

It is understood that in order to further improve China’s national fitness service system and comprehensively improve the national fitness service level, the Chinese Table Tennis Association has designed and developed a table tennis level rating test (hereinafter referred to as "rating test") based on the original standards such as "Standard and Evaluation of Public Table Tennis Technology Level" and "National Youth Table Tennis Level". It aims to provide more authoritative technical certification standards for table tennis fans in China and promote the comprehensive and balanced development of table tennis in competitive sports and mass sports in China.

Yue Xin and Wang Haiyang, the leaders of the two test sites, said that the level test does not limit the crowd, gender and age, and covers all ages from young children to adults. Through the evaluation of sports level level test, the level of table tennis fans can be quantified, thus further promoting the development of table tennis sports groups. The grade evaluation of young children’s age is an effective way to promote the integration of sports and education.

It is reported that the holding of these two level tests marks the official opening of the promotion of table tennis level test in Hunan Province, and the Hunan Table Tennis Association will intensify its efforts to promote and implement it for all cities and States in the province.

Xiaoxiang morning herald reporter Yin Jianjun Li Nan

News breaking and rights protection channels: download the "Morning Video" client in the application market, and search for "Help" to directly reach the "Morning Help" platform; Or call the hotline 0731-85571188. Special seat for government and enterprise content service 19176699651.

Reporting/feedback

Why is China not suitable for ＂free medical care＂？ Subject to these conditions

With the rapid growth of medical expenses and the high level of personal medical expenses, "free medical care" has always been one of the hot topics in the field of people’s livelihood.

Since its establishment more than five years ago, the National Medical Insurance Bureau has repeatedly replied to the proposals and suggestions on free medical care. The National Medical Insurance Bureau believes that under the current social and economic development conditions, the level of medical insurance financing is still not high, the fund support ability is still insufficient, medical insurance still needs to adhere to the basic principles of insurance, it is still necessary for individuals to bear certain medical and health expenditure responsibilities, and the implementation of "free medical care" is not conducive to the long-term stable and sustainable development of China’s medical security system.

The medical insurance experts interviewed by CBN believe that free medical care seems to be a beautiful ideal, but it is difficult to realize it, and it will be restricted by many realistic conditions. China’s financial resources, unbalanced medical resources and other factors determine that China is not suitable for free medical care at present. At present, there are still many pain points and difficulties in China’s basic medical security, which need to be solved by further deepening the universal medical insurance system.

"Free medical care" is not really free.

Free medical care is popularly understood as "seeing a doctor without spending money". Poverty caused by illness or returning to poverty due to illness is a concern of many families. Therefore, realizing free medical care for all is considered as a way to reduce the medical burden of the people.

But "seeing a doctor without spending money" is not the real connotation of free medical care. Free medical care is not free of charge, but "paid" by the government or medical insurance institutions.

Zhang Xiao, director of the Medical Insurance and Social Security Research Center of Southeast University, told CBN that what people generally think of as free medical care means that medical services are free, such as registration, diagnosis and treatment, surgery, hospitalization expenses, etc. In countries that are said to have achieved free medical care, some can be completely free, while others can’t. The representative of free medical care is the National Health Service (NHS) in Britain, but other Commonwealth countries except Britain are not completely free, and the most important reason is the cost.

A study by Jin Weigang, vice president of the Institute of National System of Zhejiang University, shows that according to the relevant information of 170 countries (or regions) collected by scientific research institutions of relevant state departments, the medical security situation of 115 comparable countries (or regions) is compared and analyzed, among which 74 countries (or regions) implement social medical insurance, accounting for 64.3%. At present, only a few countries (or regions) implement "free medical care for all". Therefore, the social medical insurance system has increasingly become the mainstream trend of international medical security development, while "free medical care for all" is not the mainstream model.

Liao Zangyi, an associate professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with CBN that free medical care is not really free for all, but through different financing models, money is paid in advance in the form of taxes and premiums, and then distributed and spent by the government or medical insurance institutions, and finally used by individuals.

From the perspective of foreign countries, there are currently two modes of free medical care. One is that the state runs hospitals, such as planned economy countries such as North Korea. The other is that individual medical treatment is free (free or almost free), and the state raises funds and pays medical expenses. This is common in market economy countries, such as Britain, Canada, Australia, Northern Europe and other countries, which raise medical insurance through high taxes and then provide it to the whole people as social welfare; Germany, Japan and other countries are social insurance models, which are paid by both work units and individuals, subsidized by the government and shared by the whole society; The United States is a pure commercial insurance model, and special people (the old, the disabled and the poor) enjoy free medical security policies.

Zhang Xiao believes that the advantage of "free medical care" for all people is that the concept of this system is to better achieve fairness, and everyone can get basic protection regardless of the economic situation. However, this system needs strong public financial support, and if we want to turn to free medical care, we must increase taxes.

In December, 2021, the National Health and Health Commission’s reply to Proposal No.4768 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference mentioned that public financial funds were taken from the people and used by the people, and the funds needed to implement universal free medical care ultimately came from the people in the form of taxes or social insurance premiums. For a period of time, China did not have all the foundations for implementing universal free medical care.

Some people think that since the new medical reform, China has invested a lot of money in medical and health care, and now the financial investment and other funds are enough to support free medical care, and the cost will not increase after the implementation of free medical care.

In this regard, Zhang Xiao believes that the problem is that a lot of financial investment funds are not really used for the provision of medical services for ordinary people. Public hospitals spend a lot of money on maintenance and construction and large-scale equipment procurement, and it is difficult to change this investment method with the current system in the short term.

"Free medical care" is subject to these conditions.

Liao Zangyi believes that free medical care in Britain and Northern Europe costs all taxpayers’ money. The key to realizing free medical care is to pay taxes, but free medical care only meets the minimum requirements of individuals. There is no free lunch in the world, and free medical care will not be the best.

Cai Haiqing, a master tutor at Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, wrote that in order to alleviate the unbearable problem of government finance caused by the rapid growth of medical expenses, some "free medical care" countries can only find ways to reduce the supply of medical services, and the number of drugs and medical consumables included in the free range and the number of beds in hospitals are strictly restricted or even reduced. In India, for example, public hospitals not only have poor facilities, but also have a serious shortage of beds. There are only 348 kinds of free medicines.

Zhang Xiao believes that the implementation of free medical care requires five conditions, the first is to have very ample financial support, the second is a balanced medical service system, the third is a sound medical security system, the fourth is to have a reasonable allocation of medical resources, and the fifth is legal and policy incentives, such as the reform of doctors’ salary system and legal protection.

Judging from the situation in our country, at present, public hospitals are the mainstay in our country, and the construction of medical facilities, the training and salary of medical personnel, and the recruitment of medicines all need financial support. If free medical care is to be implemented, these should be classified as financial payment, which is a burden for finance.

According to the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of China’s Health Care in 2021, the total national health expenditure in 2021 is estimated to be 7,559.36 billion yuan, and the total health expenditure accounts for 6.5% of GDP. From the international comparison, the proportion of China’s total health expenditure to GDP is far lower than that of developed countries, accounting for only half of that of Britain.

"Financial pressure is the first obstacle to free medical care, especially for developing countries, the pressure of medical investment is very great. The insufficient and unbalanced development of medical resources in China also determines that it is difficult to implement free medical care for all. If free medical care is implemented, from a fair point of view, all good medical institutions should treat patients all over the country equally, and good hospitals will be overcrowded, so it is difficult to guarantee patients’ right to fair medical treatment. Therefore, to achieve free medical care, medical resources must be rationally allocated, and it is difficult to realize the reconfiguration of medical resources now. " Zhang Xiao said.

Liao Zangyi believes that China’s medical supply is still insufficient in general, especially high-quality medical resources. Free medical care will cause a run on resources to a certain extent, which will aggravate the problem of difficulty in seeing a doctor. Many people understand that there is no threshold for free medical care, and everyone can enjoy medical services equally and freely, but as we all know, no threshold is the highest threshold, and high-quality medical resources and top-level expert teams have always been scarce resources in society. Even to some extent, free medical care will aggravate the severity of "difficulty in seeing a doctor", and there may be patients all crowding into provincial medical institutions, and the result that everyone wants to be satisfied is that everyone is not satisfied.

Do what you can to improve the level of security

Liao Zangyi pointed out that an important reason why China is not suitable for free medical care at present is that the policy of raising medical insurance is basically divided into two ways: employee medical insurance and resident medical insurance. These two methods are part of the personal burden and part of the unit burden, and then the government makes unified financial subsidies, which determines that our medical insurance fund itself is tight. It is our long-term direction and policy for medical insurance departments to solve how to spend every cent of medical insurance money and do their best to do what they can.

CBN combed the responses of the National Medical Insurance Bureau to the proposal of free medical care since 2019, and found that there are two main voices for free medical care. One is to propose free medical care for all people, and the other is to suggest free medical care for specific groups, such as the elderly over 60 years old in rural areas, the elderly over 80 years old, children or people with specific diseases.

Zhang Xiao said that the implementation of "free medical care" for all people is not suitable for China’s national conditions, but it is possible to improve the level of medical security for specific groups within the framework of the medical security system. Every country has such a policy. For example, Japan, South Korea and other aging countries also have special medical insurance policies for the elderly over 85 years old. The key is to do what you can. The amount of funds in the medical insurance fund is limited every year and it is impossible to meet the needs of everyone.

On July 20th, the National Health Insurance Bureau issued the "Reply to Recommendation No.1437 of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress", saying that the medical insurance department should speed up the establishment of a multi-level medical insurance system with basic medical insurance as the main body and medical assistance as the backing, supplemented by medical insurance, commercial insurance, charitable donations and medical mutual assistance, continuously improve the service level of medical insurance, and make overall plans to reduce the medical expenses burden of the insured people, including seriously ill patients in rural areas.

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