苏州男士spa哪家好 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

List of Web Books ｜ Top 10 Web Books to be Recommended in 2021

[Editor’s note]

This paper selects the annual works in various categories that began to be serialized around 2021, with the popularity of word of mouth as the data reference.

"Reshaping the Millennium" Fishing Snow

Annual Entrepreneurial Business Warfare, Internet Direction and Feelings of Home and Country

Born a junior again, in order to make up for past regrets and save my cousin who will soon die because of lack of money, the protagonist fabricated his identity to act as a broker to bridge the gap between the leader and the boss, cheated the first bucket of gold by looking ahead, and then promoted the establishment of the hospital registration network, which is very similar to Dr. Ma’s early style of means to achieve his goal.

The protagonist is decisive, well versed in the way of the world, courteous, and skilled in networking with superiors. He can draw cakes for employees, tell venture capitalists about the future, be tactful, and talk to people/ghosts. The plot unfolds at a brisk pace, and the commercial map has gone global ~

Of course, the biggest controversy lies in the story of opening the cousin. After all, the story of promoting the registered network at the beginning of the Millennium is too advanced, which makes people feel a little taken for granted. However, judging from the story, the protagonist may not be unaware of the problem and has no intention of making money from the website at all. One is to set up a socially responsible entrepreneur, and the other is to find a gimmick to fool venture capitalists.

Recommended index, three stars to five stars, recommended to book lovers who like reborn entrepreneurial articles, the most worthwhile business war articles in 2021. Although there are some controversies in the opening of the registration network, the subsequent development is very exciting. The protagonist is quite homesick and has a large pattern, which reminds people of Zhang Ke ~ in the book "The Official Road to Rebirth". The reputation of this book can be called low opening and high walking, and the real fragrant party emerges, which continues to this day.

"kill BOSS successfully after entering the cyber game" eucalyptus cypress

Cyberpunk Jinjiang Female Frequency of the Year, Kexi Power.

The female host was selected to enter the Cthulhu Wind Cyberworld after taking part in the in-game internal test, and she crossed back and forth for seven days as a node. The setting is a bit like Nomenclature of the Night, in which all the earth players crossed the different worlds of Cyberpunk, and the two worlds repeatedly jumped and their bodies gradually converged, but there was a game property panel, which integrated various elements such as Cthulhu and urban power.

The protagonist belongs to the type of war determination and chaos neutrality. At the beginning, it is the undercover of Erwuzai sent by a rebel organization to the federal inspection department. Because he grew up in a small environment and quickly adapted to the cyber world with hard opening, he was not BB if he could start work, and the golden finger was the ability to kill the super-human. His writing logic was above average, and the plot was reasonable and not intellectually degraded, and his high IQ and rationality were convincingly interpreted.

The controversy lies in the fact that the protagonist’s aura is heavy, the supporting role is simple and rude (some of them are intellectually degraded), and he soon gets the golden finger of super perception and time back, and the combat power setting is unbalanced; The protagonist’s description is good, but the supporting role is average, without too much description and brilliance.

Generally speaking, the story of male frequency, the writing style of Jinjiang, is different from that of female frequency, with clean writing and excellent fighting scenes. At the same time, with the delicacy of female frequency, there are details and bedding, a realistic world of dark wind cyberspace is constructed, with compact plot, interlocking logic and self-consistency, which renders the tension of death games well. Although the setting is a bit old-fashioned, it does not hide the overall glory.

Recommendation index, three to five stars, recommended to book lovers who can accept female writers, like Cyberpunk, urban power, decisive war, and dark and cool style. This kind of hot and well-received work is still relatively rare, especially for women’s frequency books. I don’t know what children’s shoes to read. You can try it, and there may be surprises.

Iron and Steel Powder and the Caster Yin Zidian

Annual Western Fantasy, Slow-heating Indigenous Opening, Partial Entity Direction

The novel tells the story of an era when steel and gunpowder dance together, muskets are in the ascendant, armor is still the protagonist, military theories are changing with each passing day, innovations in system and technology are emerging one after another, and magic is powerful but mysterious. As a young officer, the indigenous protagonist explores the mystery of magic while adapting to the cruelty of war. The setting is very thoughtful, the magical world is analyzed with rational thinking, and the textual research is detailed and exquisite. The tactics and weapons in the early days of muskets are rigorous, and the description of war scenes is also recognized by many old book lovers.

The author has a profound accumulation of classical military knowledge, and has a solid understanding of the various backgrounds during the queue shooting period. His writing is precise and rigorous, with sufficient details, perfect logic, full of rationality and high authenticity. The core setting is full of explaining the magical principles, and the most important thing is the author’s creative attitude, which is very serious. Every major node will even draw their own pictures to explain it (battlefield map, continental map, etc.).

Looking at this book from the perspective of net text alone, there are actually many problems, such as the lack of sense of substitution caused by the indigenous protagonist, the group image at the beginning, the protagonist’s lack of sense of existence (improved after forty chapters), although the rhythm is compact, the main story is slow to advance, and the iron and steel powder is mainly used for the time being, with less magic and strong rationality, but compared with the mainstream net text, it is not cool enough. There’s still an unstable update in the past six months, and it’s become a weekly magazine …

The recommended index is three stars to five stars. Although this is not a mainstream upgrade, it is a rare drama to fantasy. The writing is fluent, the setting is rigorous, the author is very attentive and sincere, and it is a masterpiece worthy of giving some time and patience to taste. Especially suitable for military enthusiasts, textual research party, setting up party, science students, writing control, patient drama lovers.

"This game is too real" Morningstar LL

The fourth natural disaster of the year and the works with the highest word-of-mouth counterattack

The fourth kind of natural disaster, radiation wasteland, rebuilding homeland, is a farming article. The protagonist crosses the wasteland world after 200 years of nuclear war, becomes the administrator of the 404 refuge, and obtains the golden finger that can summon the players in the parallel world. So he pretends to be a game, fools acquaintances through QQ group, completes the game, and then expands the scale, tricking players to move bricks and pick up garbage for him step by step, and builds the doomsday refuge from scratch.

The fourth natural disaster text has been hot for two years. This book is the hottest one in this year’s fourth natural disaster text, and its reputation is also low and high. When it first came out, there was a lot of controversy. On the one hand, the introduction was a little boring, but the bigger controversy was: "Is the game interesting enough to attract players to participate?" At that time, almost all bad reviews were concentrated here.

Interestingly, as the plot unfolds gradually, the Zhenxiang Party keeps emerging, and the word-of-mouth counterattack has soared, which has almost become a phenomenal work in 2021. In the past month, hundreds of praises have been added. Although there are occasional bad reviews, the Zhenxiang Party has accounted for more than 90%, and a large number of messages have been left to find similar works.

The advantage of the novel lies in that, compared with the rough development of the same kind, the protagonist is more "meticulous", step by step in an orderly way, and the rationality is relatively good. The main line of the plot plays behind the scenes and takes a group photo. The focus is mainly on the infrastructure farming brought by senior intellectuals in the players, and the production is resumed in the last days with modern technology. The details are detailed and reasonable, and the style of writing is relaxed and funny, which dilutes the heavy feeling of the last days.

The recommendation index, from 3.5 stars to 4.5 stars, is recommended to book lovers who like the fourth natural disaster and the writing behind the scenes. This book is the work of the first echelon in the fourth natural disaster text, and its popularity is almost no less than that of the fourth natural disaster text "Conquering the Plane from the Game" in 2020.

Invasion of the World: clockwork orange’s Dream

The annual love story, the campus story with a little scary atmosphere, smells like "Hidden Kill"

At the beginning of the era of power, the ordinary high school students in small cities are involved in a campus violence and paranormal, solving the bad teenagers and saving the beautiful girls, and the heroine awakens the super power of summoning, but only the protagonist can see it.

As always, the writing style is excellent, the boys and girls are vividly portrayed, the youthful feelings between the male and female masters are well described, and the scary atmosphere is realistic. Both the characterization and the environmental description are very graphic, which is a bit like the feeling of being concealed and alienated before: "The delicate emotional collocation of campus teenagers seems to be surging into a new era of power, and it is getting better and better, which makes people look forward to it very much."

The controversial point is that the narrative rhythm of suspense and horror is a bit confusing for children’s shoes that they don’t like, followed by the fact that the protagonist’s positioning is temporarily assisted by wits, and he has no positive ability. Finally, the style of youth literature, in the words of book lovers, is: "a kind of taste of youth and early youth pain literature."

The recommendation index, four to five stars, is recommended to book lovers who like the style of youth love and literary works. Although this book is small in number, its reputation is unexpectedly good.

"Starting from the Red Crescent" Montenegro Old Ghost

The weird article of the end of the year, the amazing weird flow at the beginning, and the suspense direction of power

Mystery novel, an adventure about evolution and mutation, is set in the last wasteland after a strange outbreak. Humans are hiding in a safe area surrounded by high walls and struggling to survive. The protagonist thinks he is an ordinary person, but in fact he is a mentally ill person with fetters. His power comes from his invisible family: "sister", "mother" and "father".

The novel unfolds the story in the form of suspense and decryption unit drama, with wide brain opening, compact plot, harmonious world outlook and setting, humorous style, just right atmosphere rendering, first-class characterization, warm and harmonious family description, and the contrast between the protagonist and his family makes the protagonist’s characterization very profound.

Although there are many favorable comments, there are also some bad comments, such as the main line is still vague, the plot is too compact, and one event after another; The feeder pen and ink are too heavy, which seems to be a bit procrastinating; Pretending to be stiff and exploding in an orphanage is a bit cliche; Insufficient sense of promotion, the protagonist’s growth is not obvious; After the amazing beginning, the follow-up level has some ups and downs, and it is high and medium.

Recommendation index, three to five stars, recommend book lovers who like doomsday and suspense. This book is the double king of popularity and word of mouth in early 2021, and the popularity score of excellent books is also very high. It became an "annual adventure suspense work" at the annual reading meeting some time ago.

Listening to "The Manual of Surgeons"

The second element of the year, the ultimate sewing monster, and the customized text of the game.

The protagonist, a migrant worker in a mobile game company, started out dressed as a cult leader, but was wiped out by the local police station in less than a chapter … Then he woke up the Golden Finger secondary card-drawing game system and promoted his own upgrade by cultivating followers. As always, his aura was amazing at the beginning, his writing was smooth, and he was constantly humorous at the same time, which was very arresting.

The author’s brain hole and pen power are surprising, his style is unique, and his story is innovative. He discusses social ideas in the taste of the house and adds his own thoughts on the future social development in the description of the social structure of different worlds. The plot is fresh and interesting, and the leading and supporting roles are all set clearly. Outstanding sketch ability, beautiful interaction with my sister, and a few strokes can outline an impressive role; The setting is bright, the power system and the world background are very interesting, and the introduction of virtual exploration expands the thickness of the story.

It should be noted that the advantages and disadvantages of the book are very prominent, and the setting is complicated due to the extreme stitching. Moreover, because of the author’s writing history, novels are often bright in the early stage, but then they fall down in the later stage, and then the eunuchs become commonplace, and occasionally they are self-satisfied, and the plot is over-developed, which is very controversial. Book lovers who want to read this book must be psychologically prepared.

Recommended index, two to five stars, recommended to book lovers who don’t care too much about unfinished or eunuchs, like two-dimensional light novels, harem repair, and are curious.

Han Yousi, A Magic Professor at Hogwarts

HP Fellowship from the Perspective of Fellowship of the Year and Professor

Only by short videos can we understand the protagonist of some HP stories. Ten years before the start of the drama, a mixed-race Slytherin from Muggle Orphanage was born. With a lot of repeated practice, Goldfinger could improve the spell level, and he joined Hogwarts two years after graduation, becoming a professor of ancient magic, a young genius who was calm, rational and self-disciplined, pursued knowledge and strength, and had a professional ethics. His actual combat ability and theoretical research went hand in hand.

The protagonist is a standard Slytherin, a calm gentleman who is full of ambition and has his own rhythm. The plot begins three years after graduation (Harry’s second grade), and he goes back to school to apply for the third time as a professor of magic. He participates in the story in a way that he doesn’t fully understand the plot, so he doesn’t design the main line around the original plot and Voldemort. The original plot and the original plot are reasonable, the story is clear and fluent, and the reading sense is good.

The controversy lies in the background setting of the opening protagonist: crazy pursuit of power at school, duel with the pure blood family, and the escalation of the golden finger spell is a bit discouraged, but this part is only a passing, and the problem is not big, so bear with it.

Recommendation index, three to five stars, is recommended to book lovers who are interested in HP. If you are obsessed with the famous eunuch Professor Mo Wen at Hogwarts, this book is worth a try. Personally, I suggest reading the first 30 chapters, and if you still can’t read it, you should give it up.

"Actors don’t have holidays" closes crows.

The annual entertainment article "This star comes from the earth" author’s new book.

In his previous life, the protagonist was a double-flowered stick. His biggest hobby was watching movies, dressing as a graduate of a famous university in a parallel world, straying into the entertainment circle and embarking on the road of actors. The writing style and characterization are very good, relaxed and humorous, with a strong sense of acting plot, and I like the jokes caused by the conflict between the protagonist’s past life, habits and real life.

Compared with the previous work, it continues the setting of intermodulation in the development of Chinese and Western cultural industries (China is strong but Europe and America are weak), but the rhythm is better controlled, the literary flavor is weaker, the plot is more relaxed, and the characterization is more pleasing. The previous work is famous for its dog food, but this book is a vivid description of acting skills, which makes people feel immersive, and there is a breakthrough in drama selection. At the same time, it incorporates certain di elements and has a good interaction with supporting actors

At present, the biggest controversy lies in the collapse of updating, and I often take time off every day. In half a year, I have updated more than 200,000 words.

Generally speaking, this is an excellent and spiritual writer, but he tends to be a bit literary, so it is best for pure and cool literary party book lovers to be cautious.

The recommended index is three to five stars. There is also an anti-capital entertainment article, "This is not entertainment", which is also very worth pushing.

Tianrui Narrative of We Live in Nanjing

The annual science fiction article, the opening amazing doomsday rescue boutique

In 2019, the male host was a junior high school student who played short-wave communication. He once used his father’s ICOM725 short-wave radio station to call in an unmanned frequency band, but unexpectedly finished the call with the female host from the post-apocalyptic survivor in 2040. The story begins.

The novel describes the daily life of the male host in 2019 and the struggle of the female host in the end of 2040, which is both grand and delicate, and takes the real city of Nanjing as the place where the story begins, which strengthens the rationality and sense of substitution. No matter the style of writing or the creation of atmosphere, it is very tasty. Living alone and tenaciously in the last Pinellia ternata should be the most vivid character in Tianrui’s works so far.

Generally speaking, this is a good article about radio communication across time and space to save the world. It is ingenious in conception, amazing in story, hard-core in knowledge and full of imaginative romance. The double-line contrast between the male reality line and the female doomsday line is very novel, with the flavor of the last decade and the sci-fi elements. It is said that there is a feeling of watching the Gate of Destiny Stone.

It should be noted that the update speed of the novel is desperate, and it has updated 200,000 words in three months. At present, it feels that the ending may be a tragedy, so I don’t like it.

Recommendation index, three to five stars, recommended to book lovers who like science fiction, have patience in reading, and are not afraid of slow updating and tragic ending. With this book, the author won the Best Network Science Fiction Award in the 32nd China Science Fiction Galaxy Award. This is the second time that the author has won the Silver River Award for Best Network Science Fiction for "Death on Mars". In 2021, the sci-fi literature is not bad as a whole. In addition to this book, you can also try the sci-fi satire dystopia’s "Solar System: Alienation" and the group sci-fi brain hole "Disorderly wearing is a disease".

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

Notice on Forwarding the Opinions of the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Strengthening the Openness of Government Affairs and Government Ser

Guangdong Office Letter [2012] No.107

Forward the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs to carry out

Relying on e-government platform to strengthen the openness of county-level government affairs

And the government service pilot work advice notice

People’s governments at the local level, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), member units of the joint meeting of the provincial government affairs disclosure, the provincial office, and the provincial department of finance:

　　According to the requirements of the Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs on Strengthening the Pilot Work of Government Affairs Openness and Government Services at County Level by Relying on E-government Platform (Guo Ban Han [2011] No.99), according to the development of e-government, government affairs openness and government services in various places, Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, Shunde District of Foshan City, Dalang Town of Dongguan City and Xinxing County of Yunfu City are determined as national pilot units for strengthening government affairs openness and government services at County level by relying on e-government platform. In order to implement the pilot work, this notice is hereby forwarded to you, and with the consent of the provincial people’s government, the following opinions are put forward, please implement them together.

　　It is a concrete measure to implement the requirements of the state, the provincial party Committee and the provincial government on deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services by carrying out the pilot work of strengthening government affairs openness and government services at the county level based on the e-government platform and exploring new ways of work in a targeted manner. All pilot areas should fully understand the importance and necessity of carrying out pilot work, strengthen organizational leadership and system construction, carefully prepare work plans and implementation plans, clarify responsible units, division of tasks, target progress, and strengthen capital investment, technical support and personnel training. In areas where there is a unified e-government platform, it is necessary to intensify the integration of information resources and transform, upgrade and improve the existing platform; In areas where there is no unified e-government platform, it is necessary to strengthen overall planning, do a good job in application design, platform construction, operation and maintenance, technical training and evaluation, and build a unified e-government platform to achieve comprehensive coverage, dynamic tracking and Unicom sharing of information technology in county-level social management and public services. It is necessary to comprehensively sort out, clean up and strictly regulate government information disclosure, administrative authority and convenience service matters, compile, submit for approval and publish the basic catalogue of government information disclosure and service matters as required, make full use of the platform to comprehensively and accurately publish the government information disclosure matters in the catalogue, handle the administrative authority and convenience service matters listed in the catalogue in a real-time and standardized manner, and strengthen electronic supervision. Conditional areas should extend the convenience service to the grassroots.

　　The office of the joint meeting of the provincial government affairs disclosure work, Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan and Yunfu municipal governments should strengthen the overall coordination, inspection and evaluation of the pilot work. The pilot areas should sum up experience in a timely manner, and put forward improvement opinions and solutions in a timely manner in view of the problems, difficulties and deficiencies existing in the pilot work. The progress of the pilot work should be reported to the provincial government office, the provincial economic and information technology commission and the local municipal government in a timely manner. The governments of counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels outside the pilot areas should actively carry out their work with reference to the requirements of the pilot work, so as to prepare for the full implementation of the e-government platform in the province to strengthen the openness of government affairs and government services at the county level.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 1, 2012

General Office of the State Council forwarded to the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs.

On strengthening county-level government by relying on e-government platform

Notice of the opinions on the pilot work of government affairs openness and government services

　　Guo ban Han [2011] No.99

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs "Opinions on Strengthening the Pilot Work of Government Affairs Openness and Government Services at County Level by Relying on E-government Platform" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

　　General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China

　　September 13th, 2011

　　On strengthening county-level government by relying on e-government platform

　　Opinions on the pilot work of government affairs openness and government affairs service

　　National leading group for open government affairs

　　In order to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services, and further improve the level of government affairs openness and government services at the county level, we hereby put forward the following opinions on the pilot work of strengthening government affairs openness and government services at the county level relying on e-government platform.

　　First, the importance and necessity of carrying out pilot work

　　(a) to carry out the pilot work is an effective measure to deepen the openness of government affairs and strengthen government services. Deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services are of great significance to promoting the reform of administrative system, strengthening the supervision and restriction of administrative power, preventing corruption from the source and building a service-oriented government. County government plays a very important role in China’s political power system and is an important executor of national laws, regulations and policies. In practical work, most of the administrative actions directly related to the specific interests of the people are made by county-level governments, and most of the government services directly facing the people are provided by county-level governments. Whether the county-level governments can effectively do a good job in government affairs openness and government services largely determines the overall level of government affairs openness and government services. It is an effective measure to strengthen the government’s own construction and management to promote the openness and service of government affairs at the county level by means of information technology, which is conducive to ensuring that all tasks of government affairs openness are implemented at the grassroots level, better providing efficient and convenient government services for the masses, and promoting the county-level government’s administration according to law and sunshine.

　　(two) to carry out the pilot work is to deepen the openness of government affairs and strengthen government services. In recent years, the county-level government has been brave in exploring, constantly strengthening the application of e-government, vigorously promoting the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services, which has been widely recognized by the people. However, there is still a gap between this work and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the people’s expectations. The outstanding performance is that the content of government affairs disclosure is not comprehensive enough, the level of government affairs service is not high, the projects and standards for using e-government platform to carry out related work are not unified, the operation is not standardized enough, and the actual effect can not meet the needs of all parties, which urgently needs to be further strengthened and standardized. The focus of deepening the openness of government affairs and strengthening government services is at the grassroots level, but the difficulty lies at the grassroots level. County-level governments rely on e-government platforms to carry out relevant work, which involves a wide range, is complex and difficult, and needs to accumulate experience through pilot projects, gradually standardize and gradually push it away. All regions and relevant departments should fully understand the significance of this work, carry out the pilot work in a down-to-earth manner, and constantly promote the openness of government affairs and government services to achieve new results.

　　II. Guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks

　　(3) guiding ideology. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we will thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, take the unified e-government platform as the carrier, promote the open and transparent operation of administrative power, gradually realize the equalization of government services, and comprehensively improve the openness and service level of county-level governments.

　　(4) Basic principles. Strengthen the consciousness of serving the masses, combine management with service, and highlight the actual effect of government affairs openness and government affairs service; Strengthen the overall coordination of e-government platform construction to realize resource integration and information sharing; According to the characteristics of different regions and urban and rural areas, we will strengthen classified guidance and promote it in a planned and step-by-step manner.

　　(5) objectives and tasks. Select 100 counties (cities, districts) throughout the country to carry out pilot work, establish and improve a unified e-government platform in about one year, make full use of the platform to comprehensively and accurately publish government information disclosure matters, handle major administrative functions and convenient service matters in real time and standardize, and realize full coverage of electronic supervision, laying a foundation and accumulating experience for full implementation throughout the country.

　　Third, the implementation steps

　　(six) determine the pilot counties (cities, districts). The leading groups of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for the openness of government affairs shall determine the pilot counties (cities, districts) through consultation with the competent departments of government information disclosure and government websites, industry and information technology and other relevant departments (see Annex 1 for quota allocation), and report to the office of the National Leading Group for the Openness of Government Affairs for the record before the end of October 2011. The selected pilot counties (cities, districts) should be representative, have a certain foundation of e-government, and make government affairs public and government services better. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can expand the scope of the pilot according to the actual situation.

　　(seven) standardize the openness of government affairs and government services. Pilot counties (cities, districts) should comprehensively sort out, clean up and strictly regulate government information disclosure, administrative powers and convenience services, compile a catalogue of government affairs disclosure and government services, and report it to the municipal (prefecture) and provincial (district, city) leading groups for review and confirmation, and announce it to the public before the end of February 2012. The compiled and published catalogue must include the items listed in the Basic Catalogue of Government Affairs Openness and Government Affairs Services by County-level Governments Relying on E-government Platform (see Annex 2, hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue), and the specific contents of each item shall be clearly defined according to the different characteristics of each item.

　　Cleaning up and standardizing administrative powers should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of statutory powers and consistent powers and responsibilities. It is necessary to find out the base of administrative powers exercised by management and service objects, and cancel administrative powers without legal basis. The administrative powers determined according to law and confirmed by examination shall be incorporated into the catalogue of government affairs openness and government services, and the name, content, subject, basis, conditions, time limit and supervision channels of each administrative power shall be clarified. On the basis of optimizing the operation process, the "power operation flow chart" is compiled for each administrative authority, and the post, authority, procedure and time limit for handling are clearly defined within the handling subject, laying a good foundation for running and carrying out electronic supervision on the e-government platform. Administrative penalties in administrative functions and powers are not included in the e-government platform for the time being, but they should be cleaned up, standardized, refined and quantified, and the scope, types and extent of discretion should be clearly defined, listed in the catalogue and published.

　　The release of government information disclosure matters should follow the relevant provisions of government information disclosure, and refine the relevant content in combination with the actual situation to effectively enhance the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of disclosure. Convenience services should be based on sufficient evidence, clear subject and clear process. Pilot counties (cities, districts) can further expand on the basis of the items listed in the Basic Catalogue according to the actual situation and fully consider the needs of the masses.

　　(eight) to establish and improve a unified e-government platform. Pilot counties (cities, districts) should establish and use a unified e-government platform, which consists of e-government network, government website, business management system, application and data service center and information security system. It is necessary to strengthen planning and design, integrate information construction resources, make full use of existing government websites and infrastructure of government affairs (administrative) service centers, and adjust, upgrade and transform the existing e-government platform in combination with the construction of intensive community service information network platform to meet the needs of government affairs openness and government service application. There is no unified e-government platform for counties (cities, districts), and unified planning and construction are required. The function and performance of e-government platform should pass the technical evaluation of national professional evaluation institutions. The Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention should jointly compile the implementation guidelines for strengthening the openness of government affairs and government services at the county level by relying on e-government platforms, and strengthen the guidance on the construction of e-government platforms.

　　(nine) to strengthen the application of e-government platform. The catalogue of government affairs openness and government services in pilot counties (cities, districts) should be published on the government website of e-government platform, and at the same time, it should be published in various other ways to make it widely known to the whole society. It is necessary to comprehensively and accurately publish the government information disclosure items in the catalogue on the platform, incorporate the administrative powers listed in the catalogue into the business system of the platform, handle the convenience service items through the township (street) window terminal of the platform, and make electronic monitoring cover all aspects of the administrative powers and convenience service items handling process. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the use of the platform, prevent circumvention of the platform and ensure the full use of the platform. Encourage the gradual inclusion of administrative penalties into the e-government platform for monitoring.

　　(ten) summarize and evaluate the effect of the pilot work. All regions should aim at the weak links in the pilot work, put forward suggestions and measures for improvement in time, and constantly improve the working mechanism, platform construction and system provisions of government affairs openness and government services. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation of the operation and efficiency of e-government platform and sum up experience in time. The National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs will evaluate and summarize the pilot work around August 2012, and put forward opinions on the full implementation in the country in the next step.

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(eleven) to strengthen organizational leadership. The pilot work has a strong policy and covers a wide range. All regions should take this work as an important task, put it on the agenda, carefully organize and deploy it, strengthen supervision and inspection, and study and solve the problems encountered in the pilot work in time. The people’s governments of the pilot counties (cities, districts) should prepare work plans and implementation plans, clarify the responsible units and the division of tasks, and carefully organize the implementation to ensure the timely completion of the pilot tasks. It is necessary to strengthen training and comprehensively improve the awareness of government affairs openness, the level of government affairs service and the application ability of e-government of administrative organs and civil servants.

　　(twelve) clear job responsibilities. All relevant departments should seriously guide the pilot areas to sort out and standardize the system of government affairs disclosure and government services, the departments of preparation, finance and legal affairs should strengthen relevant work guidance and project audit, and the competent departments of industry and information technology should guide and coordinate the application design, platform construction, operation and maintenance and technical support of e-government platforms. To strengthen financial security, the National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs will give subsidies to pilot counties (cities, districts) in the central and western regions.

　　(13) Strengthen overall coordination. The National Leading Group for Openness of Government Affairs is responsible for the organization and implementation of the pilot work. Local leading groups for openness of government affairs, supervisory organs and corruption prevention institutions at all levels should strengthen overall coordination, inspection and evaluation, and report the work progress in a timely manner. It is necessary to organically combine the pilot work with the strengthening of business construction and the prevention and control of clean government risks, so as to promote each other.

　　Attachment: 1. Table of quota allocation for pilot counties (cities, districts)

　　　　　　　 2 county governments rely on e-government platform to carry out the basic catalogue of government affairs disclosure and government affairs services.

　　Attachment 1:

　Pilot counties (cities, districts) quota allocation table

one Beijing three 2 Tianjin three three Hebei Province four four Shanxi province three five Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region three six Liaoning province four seven Jilin province three eight Heilongjiang province three nine Shanghai three 10 Jiangsu Province four 11 Zhejiang Province four twelve Anhui province four 13 Fujian Province four 14 Jiangxi province four 15 Shandong Province four 16 Henan Province four 17 Hubei province four 18 Hunan province four 19 Guangdong Province four twenty Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region four 21 Hainan province three 22 Chongqing three 23 Sichuan Province four 24 Guizhou Province 2 25 Yunnan Province three 26 Xizang Autonomous Region 2 27 Shaanxi province 2 28 Gansu province 2 29 Qinghai province 2 30 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2 31 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2 total 100

　　Attachment 2:

　　County governments rely on e-government platform to carry out.

　　Basic catalogue of government affairs openness and government affairs service matters

　　(385 items in total)

　　The first kind of government information disclosure (65 items)

　　Matters stipulated in the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information

　　1. Administrative regulations, rules and normative documents;

　　2 national economic and social development planning, special planning, regional planning and related policies;

　　3. Statistical information on national economic and social development;

　　4. Financial budget and final accounts report;

　　5. Items, basis and standards of administrative fees;

　　6. Catalogue, standards and implementation of centralized government procurement projects;

　　7. Matters, basis, conditions, quantity, procedures and time limit of administrative license, as well as the list of all materials required to be submitted for applying for administrative license and the handling situation;

　　8. Approval and implementation of major construction projects;

　　9 policies, measures and their implementation in poverty alleviation, education, medical care, social security and employment promotion;

　　10 emergency plans, early warning information and response to public emergencies;

　　11. Supervision and inspection of environmental protection, public health, production safety, food and medicine, and product quality;

　　12 major issues in urban and rural construction and management;

　　13. Construction of social welfare undertakings;

　　14. Expropriation or requisition of land, house demolition, payment and use of compensation and subsidy fees;

　　15. Management, use and distribution of emergency rescue and disaster relief, special care, social donations, lottery public welfare funds and other funds and materials;

　　16 the implementation of the national policy on rural work;

　　17 township (town) land use planning, land use audit;

　　18 township (town) creditor’s rights and debts, financing and labor;

　　19 township (town) collective enterprises and other township economic entities contracting, leasing, auction, etc.;

　　20 the implementation of the family planning policy;

　　Management and use of special financial funds

　　21. The management and use of financial incentive funds for the construction of village public welfare undertakings;

　　22 rural compulsory education funds guarantee mechanism reform fund management and use;

　　23 city compulsory education funds management and use;

　　24 national grants, national scholarships, national student loan discount management and use;

　　25 management and use of tuition-free subsidy funds in secondary vocational schools;

　　26. The management and use of special funds for the popularization of science to benefit farmers and revitalize villages;

　　27 management and use of funds for agricultural technology popularization;

　　28 rural labor transfer training funds management and use;

　　29. The management and use of special funds for the family planning reward and assistance system in rural areas;

　　30. The management and use of the special funds for the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" in the western region;

　　31. The management and use of special funds for the family planning special assistance system;

　　32. The management and use of special funds for the national free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-up project;

　　33. Management and use of subsidy funds of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations;

　　34 rural drinking water safety fund management and use;

　　35 rural biogas promotion subsidy fund management and use;

　　36 small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities construction grant funds management and use;

　　37. Management and use of subsidy funds for soil testing and formula fertilization;

　　38. Management and use of direct grain subsidies;

　　39. Management and use of comprehensive agricultural subsidies;

　　40 management and use of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies;

　　41. Management and use of subsidies for improved crop varieties;

　　42. Management and use of subsidies for improved livestock breeds;

　　43. Management and use of cash subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests (grasslands);

　　44. Management and use of grain subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests (grasslands);

　　45 new rural cooperative medical subsidy fund management and use;

　　46 rural medical assistance subsidy funds management and use;

　　47 new rural social endowment insurance subsidy fund management and use;

　　48 management and use of urban medical assistance subsidy funds;

　　49 urban residents basic medical insurance subsidy funds management and use;

　　50 rural minimum living security subsidy funds management and use;

　　51 management and use of urban residents’ minimum living guarantee subsidy funds;

　　52. Management and use of subsidy funds for the construction of public health service system;

　　53 management and use of pension subsidy funds;

　　54. Management and use of financial poverty alleviation funds;

　　55. Management and use of funds for comprehensive agricultural development;

　　56 management and use of agricultural production disaster relief funds;

　　57 management and use of disaster relief funds for forestry production;

　　58 central natural disaster living allowance fund management and use;

　　59 home appliances to the countryside fund management and use;

　　60. Management and use of funds for automobiles and motorcycles going to the countryside;

　　61. Management and use of special subsidy funds for low-rent housing security;

　　62. Management and use of special subsidy funds for urban shantytown renovation;

　　63 management and use of special subsidy funds for public rental housing;

　　64. Management and use of subsidy funds for renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas;

　　65. Management and use of employment subsidy funds.

　　Category II administrative authority matters (295 items)

　　Development and reform work

　　1. Permits for operation that may endanger the safety of power facilities are carried out in the legally designated power facility protection zones;

　　2. Approval of enterprise investment projects handled by the county-level government according to law;

　　3 foreign investment projects (industrial) approved by the county government according to law;

　　4. Examination and approval of government investment projects handled by county-level governments according to law;

　　5. Filing of enterprise investment projects;

　　Educational work

　　6. The establishment, alteration and termination of examination and approval of private schools that implement academic education, preschool education and other cultural education in the compulsory education stage;

　　7 kindergarten, primary school and junior high school teachers’ qualifications, senior middle school, secondary vocational school teachers and secondary vocational school practice guidance teacher qualification examination;

　　8. Transfer and suspension procedures;

　　9. Enrollment brochures and advertisements for private schools that implement non-academic education outside vocational training;

　　10. Private schools that implement non-academic education outside vocational training amend their articles of association for the record;

　　Public security work

　　11. Information network security audit of Internet service business premises;

　　12 hotel industry special industry license issuance;

　　13 official seal engraving industry special trade license issuance;

　　14. Fire design review and fire acceptance of construction projects;

　　15 public gathering places put into use, fire safety inspection before business;

　　16. Fire protection design and completion acceptance of construction projects for the record;

　　17. Apply for, redeem and replace resident identity cards;

　　18. Handling in temporary id card;

　　19. Household registration and household registration of citizens’ accounts;

　　20. Establish collective household registration;

　　21. Cancellation of accounts of persons who have performed military service according to law, settled abroad, died or disappeared;

　　22. Renewable resource recycling enterprises that recycle productive scrap metal and renewable resource recycling operators that recycle unproductive scrap metal for the record;

　　23. Registration of household registration;

　　24. Engraving the official seal for the record;

　　25 places of entertainment for the record;

　　26. Hotel change registration;

　　27. Filing of changes in the operation of the Internet service business premises;

　　28. Internet services and users for the record;

　　29 public security institutions in key units of public security and staffing for the record;

　　30. Motor vehicle driving license issuance;

　　31. Verification of motor vehicle driving license;

　　32. Motor vehicle registration;

　　33. Motor vehicle ownership transfer and mortgage registration;

　　Civil affairs work

　　34. The establishment (filing), alteration and cancellation of registration of social organizations;

　　35. The establishment (filing), alteration and cancellation of registration of private non-enterprise units;

　　36. Construction of funeral service stations and columbariums for approval;

　　37. Examination and approval of setting up public welfare cemeteries for villagers in rural areas;

　　38. Adoption registration;

　　39 urban and rural residents minimum living allowance approved;

　　40 urban and rural medical assistance treatment approved;

　　41. Old age (preferential treatment) card issuance;

　　42 rural five guarantees treatment approved;

　　43. Approval of temporary relief treatment;

　　Judicial administrative work

　　44. Change of notarization institution (first instance);

　　45 annual inspection and assessment of law firms (trial);

　　46. Appointment and removal of notaries (trial);

　　47 grassroots legal service workers practice registration (trial);

　　48. Review of legal aid conditions;

　　49 legal aid institutions to determine the practice of institutions;

　　Financial work

　　50. License for the establishment of bookkeeping agencies other than accounting firms;

　　51 accounting qualification certificate issued;

　　52. Financial registration of foreign-invested enterprises;

　　Human resources and social security work

　　53. Examining and approving the implementation of comprehensive working hours system and irregular working hours system for enterprises;

　　54. Qualification of employment agencies;

　　55 insured due to illness or non work-related death treatment audit;

　　56 employee pension insurance pension approval;

　　57 industrial injury insurance benefits approved;

　　58. Examination and approval of the employer’s work-related injury insurance payment rate;

　　59 maternity insurance benefits approved;

　　60. Written examination of labor and employment;

　　61. Review of labor collective contracts;

　　62 medical insurance designated medical institutions for examination and approval;

　　63 medical insurance designated retail pharmacies for approval;

　　64. Approved by unemployment insurance benefits;

　　65 laid-off workers re employment small secured loans, discount audit;

　　66. Labor and social security agency services;

　　67. Social insurance registration;

　　68. Change and cancellation of social insurance registration;

　　69 social insurance payment base approved;

　　70. Collection of social insurance premiums;

　　71. On-the-job transfer of enterprise employees to retirement;

　　72. Enterprise annuity filing;

　　73. The establishment, alteration and termination of examination and approval of private schools that carry out vocational qualification training and vocational skills training;

　　Land and resources work

　　74 rural villagers homestead approval;

　　75. Initial registration of the right to use the homestead;

　　76 township enterprises, township (town) village public facilities, public welfare construction land approval;

　　77. Examination and approval of mining rights for county-level registration and certification;

　　78. Collection of cultivated land reclamation fees;

　　79 state-owned land use fees charged;

　　80. Land reclamation fee collection;

　　81. Land idle fee collection;

　　82. Pre-examination of land for construction projects;

　　83. Specific construction projects need the approval of the state-owned unused land determined by the overall land use planning;

　　84. Land registration;

　　85. Mortgage registration of land use rights;

　　Environmental protection work

　　86 construction project environmental impact report (table), environmental impact registration form for approval;

　　87. Completion and acceptance of environmental protection facilities of construction projects;

　　88. Night construction permit for construction projects;

　　89. Pollutant discharge permit;

　　90 pollution control facilities demolition or idle license;

　　91. Collection of sewage charges;

　　92. Examination and approval of hazardous waste collection and operation license;

　　Housing urban and rural construction work

　　93 housing construction and municipal infrastructure engineering safety construction measures for the record;

　　94 issued by building construction permits;

　　95. Issuance of pre-sale permit for commercial housing;

　　96. Planning permission for construction land;

　　97. Construction project planning permission;

　　98. Planning permission for rural construction projects;

　　99. Examination and approval of temporary occupation and excavation of urban roads;

　　100 attached to the urban road construction of various pipelines, poles and other facilities for approval;

　　101 because of the project construction is really necessary to modify, dismantle or move the city public water supply facilities for approval;

　　102. It is really necessary to stop the examination and approval of water supply due to engineering construction and equipment maintenance;

　　103. Examination and approval of all kinds of municipal pipelines erected on urban bridges;

　　104. Change the nature of green planning and green land use for approval;

　　105 temporary occupation of urban green space for approval;

　　106 pruning, cutting down urban trees for approval;

　　107 old and famous trees migration review;

　　108. Audit of the site selection scheme for major construction projects such as cable cars and ropeways in scenic spots;

　　109 city drainage license issuance;

　　110 in accordance with the provisions of the state need to be approved or approved and provide state-owned land use rights for construction project site selection and approval;

　　111. The use of urban topographic maps to collect paid service fees;

　　112. Examination and registration of applications for affordable housing;

　　113. Examination and registration of applications for low-rent housing;

　　114 municipal public utilities franchise project approval;

　　115 within the prescribed time limit due to special circumstances mining city road approval;

　　116 low-cost housing security review;

　　117. Registration of house ownership within the scope of state-owned land;

　　118. housing mortgages is registered within the state-owned land;

　　119. Pre-registration of houses within the scope of state-owned land;

　　120 state-owned land within the scope of housing correction, objection registration;

　　121. Housing registration within the scope of collective land;

　　122. Organize the preparation of detailed planning for the construction of important plots;

　　123. Construction project file recognition;

　　124. Special acceptance of construction project archives;

　　125 housing construction and municipal infrastructure engineering quality supervision procedures;

　　126 housing construction and municipal infrastructure project completion acceptance for the record;

　　127 real estate development enterprise qualification record;

　　128. Commercial housing is put on record before sale;

　　129 real estate development project manual for the record;

　　130. Demolition project construction for the record;

　　131 city greening project completion acceptance for the record;

　　132. Qualification record of construction labor subcontracting enterprises;

　　133 engaged in the business of cleaning, collection, transportation and treatment of municipal solid waste;

　　134 city construction waste disposal approval;

　　135. Permit for dismantling environmental sanitation facilities;

　　136 to close, idle, demolition of domestic waste disposal facilities and sites for approval;

　　Transportation work

　　137 road passenger transport business license;

　　138 engaged in road passenger transport station (field) business license;

　　139 road freight transport business license;

　　140 engaged in road freight transport station (field) business license;

　　141 motor vehicle maintenance business license;

　　142 motor vehicle driver training business approval;

　　143. Highway construction project construction approval;

　　144. The construction project needs to occupy, dig or reroute the highway for approval;

　　145. Kenny Lin cutting permit for road protection;

　　146 taxi business qualification certificate, vehicle operation certificate and driver passenger qualification certificate issued;

　　147 iron wheeled vehicles, tracked vehicles, overrun vehicles and other machinery or vehicles that may damage the road surface for approval;

　　Water conservancy work

　　148. Water intake permits for units and individuals that directly take water resources from rivers, lakes or underground;

　　149. Examination and approval of relevant activities within the scope of river management;

　　150 occupation of agricultural irrigation water sources, irrigation and drainage engineering facilities approval and development compensation fee collection;

　　151. Examination and approval of preliminary design documents for water conservancy infrastructure projects;

　　152. Water conservancy project commencement approval;

　　153. Examination and approval of water and soil conservation schemes for development and construction projects;

　　154. Acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities;

　　155. Collection of compensation fees for soil and water conservation;

　　156. Water fee collection for water conservancy projects;

　　157. Water resource fee collection;

　　158 new construction, renovation or expansion of sewage outlets into the river;

　　159 the establishment of public welfare water conservancy project legal person for examination and approval;

　　160 construction project water resources demonstration report for approval;

　　Agriculture and forestry work

　　161. Forest cutting license;

　　162 forest seed production license issuance;

　　163 forest seed business license issued;

　　164 crop seed production license issued;

　　165 crop seed business license issued;

　　166. Examination and approval of temporary occupation of forest land;

　　167. Registration of ownership of forests, trees and woodlands and issuance of certificates;

　　168. Forest vegetation restoration fee collection;

　　169. Afforestation fund collection;

　　170. Administrative license for plant quarantine;

　　171. Administrative license for timber transportation;

　　172 timber business (processing) administrative license (trial);

　　173 animal epidemic prevention conditions audit;

　　174. Collection of quarantine fees for animals and animal products;

　　175 kinds of livestock and poultry production and operation license;

　　176. Registration of veterinary practitioners;

　　177. Assistant Veterinarians for the record;

　　178. Registration of village veterinarians;

　　179. Veterinary drug business license;

　　180. Animal diagnosis and treatment license;

　　181. Quarantine of animals and animal products;

　　182 agricultural machinery maintenance technical certificate issued;

　　183 tractor registration, license plate, driving license issued;

　　184 tractor driver’s license issued;

　　185 combine registration, license plate, driving license and combine driver’s license issued;

　　186. One-on-one discussion on fund-raising and labor-raising plan approval;

　　187 rural land contract adjustment approval;

　　188. Rural land contractual management right and collective forest right transfer management;

　　189 agricultural machinery safety inspection endangering personal and property safety;

　　190 rural land contractual management right certificate issued;

　　Business work

　　191. Qualification approval for foreign labor service cooperation handled by the county government according to law;

　　192. Examination and approval of the establishment, merger, division and change of foreign-funded enterprises handled by the county government according to law;

　　193. Examination and approval of dissolution and liquidation of foreign-funded enterprises handled by the county government according to law;

　　194. Joint annual inspection of foreign-invested enterprises;

　　Cultural work

　　195 domestic entertainment establishment and change of license;

　　196. The license for the establishment and change of a cultural performance group shall be filed by the business units, individual actors and individual performance brokers of domestic performance venues;

　　197. Examination and approval of domestic commercial performances;

　　198. The establishment and change license of the business unit of the Internet service business premises;

　　199 publications retail business license;

　　200. Examination and approval of the engineering design scheme in the construction control zone of cultural relics protection units handled by the county-level government according to law;

　　201 according to the law by the county government for cultural relics protection units within the scope of protection of construction projects or blasting, drilling, excavation and other operations for approval;

　　202. Examination and approval of the change of use of state-owned memorial buildings or ancient buildings approved as county-level cultural relics protection units;

　　203. The printing enterprises handled by the county government shall be established according to law;

　　204 according to the law by the county government for the repair of cultural relics protection units for approval;

　　205. Examination and approval of the repair of immovable cultural relics that have not been approved as cultural relics protection units;

　　206 county-level cultural relics protection units approved;

　　207 art business units for the record;

　　Health work

　　208. Issuance of hygiene licenses in public places;

　　209 water supply unit health permit issuance;

　　210. Practice license for maternal and infant health care technical services;

　　211 maternal and child health care technology assessment certificate issued;

　　212. Medical and health care institutions are engaged in the examination and approval of family planning technical services;

　　213 family planning technical service personnel practice certificate issued;

　　214. Registration of medical practitioners;

　　215. Nurse’s practice license (preliminary examination);

　　216 medical advertising review (trial);

　　217. Traditional medicine teachers and professionals are audited;

　　218 medical institutions practice license issuance;

　　Population and family planning work

　　219. Re-birth (service) approval;

　　220. Collection of social support;

　　221. "Glory Certificate of Only Child Parents" issued;

　　222. Confirmation of reward and assistance objects for some rural family planning families;

　　223. Confirmation of the project object of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly" in the western region;

　　224. Confirmation of special support objects for family planning families;

　　Tax work

　　225 VAT anti-counterfeiting tax control system for examination and approval of the maximum billing limit;

　　226. Collection of value-added tax;

　　227. Consumption tax collection;

　　228. Collection of enterprise income tax;

　　229. Vehicle purchase tax collection;

　　230. Individual income tax is levied on the interest income from savings deposits;

　　231 special VAT invoice fee collection;

　　232. Tax preservation;

　　233. Tax reduction and exemption;

　　234. Export tax refund (exemption);

　　235. Establishment, alteration and cancellation of tax registration;

　　236. Permit for sale of stamp duty tickets;

　　237. Business tax collection;

　　238. Collection of enterprise income tax;

　　239. Individual income tax collection;

　　240 city maintenance and construction tax collection;

　　241. Stamp duty collection;

　　242. Resource tax collection;

　　243. Land use tax collection;

　　244. Land value-added tax collection;

　　245. Property tax collection;

　　246. Travel tax collection;

　　247. Additional education fees and local education fees are levied;

　　248. Collection of social insurance premiums;

　　249. Deed tax collection;

　　250. Farmland occupation tax collection;

　　251. Tax reduction and exemption;

　　Tax refund;

　　253. Establishment, alteration and cancellation of tax registration;

　　Administration of industry and commerce

　　254. Pre-approval of enterprise name;

　　255. Enterprise registration;

　　Group registration;

　　257. Annual inspection of enterprises;

　　258. The company’s equity pledge registration;

　　259. Registration of farmers’ professional cooperatives;

　　260. Registration of individual industrial and commercial households;

　　261. Outdoor advertising registration;

　　262. Registration of chattel mortgage;

　　263. Inspection of individual industrial and commercial households;

　　Quality supervision, inspection and quarantine

　　264. Assessment of special equipment operators;

　　265 organization code certificate issuance, renewal and annual verification;

　　Radio, film and television work

　　266 set up satellite TV broadcasting ground receiving facilities audit (trial);

　　267 radio and television program production and operation license (trial);

　　268 villages and towns, organs, armed forces, organizations, enterprises and institutions to set up cable radio and television stations audit (trial);

　　269 broadcasting transmission of television programmes business license (trial);

　　270. Examination and approval of the relocation of wireless radio and television facilities (preliminary examination);

　　271. The establishment of film projection units and the change of license;

　　Sports work

　　272. Filing the names, addresses and service items of public cultural and sports facilities;

　　273 management of high-risk sports project approval;

　　Work safety supervision and management

　　274 fireworks business (retail) license issuance;

　　275 according to the law by the county government for the management of dangerous chemicals (excluding storage facilities) license issuance;

　　276 third kinds of non pharmaceutical precursor chemicals business record;

　　277. Design review of safety facilities for mine construction projects and construction projects used for the production and storage of dangerous goods;

　　278 mine construction projects and safety facilities for the production and storage of dangerous goods are completed and accepted;

　　279. Design review of occupational disease prevention facilities for construction projects with serious occupational disease hazards;

　　280. Completion and acceptance of occupational disease prevention facilities of construction projects;

　　281 production and business units of production safety accident emergency rescue plan for the record;

　　282. The employer’s occupational disease hazard project declaration;

　　283. Major hazard sources for the record;

　　284. Audit of pre-evaluation report on occupational disease hazards;

　　statistical work

　　285 statistical qualification (first instance);

　　archives work

　　286. Examination and approval of the sale, transfer and gift of collectively owned, individually owned and other archives that are not owned by the state and are of value to the state and society or should be kept confidential;

　　Grain work

　　287. Qualification license for grain purchase;

　　288 trans-regional grain purchasing activities for the record;

　　Tobacco monopoly work

　　289 tobacco monopoly retail license issuance;

　　Food and drug supervision

　　290. Issuance of catering service licenses;

　　291 drug retail enterprises drug business license issuance;

　　Civil air defense work

　　292 people’s air defense project completion acceptance for the record;

　　Urban management work

　　293 outdoor advertising (signs, logos) license;

　　294 in the city buildings, facilities, hanging, posting promotional materials permit;

　　295. Temporary stacking of materials on both sides of streets and public places, and permission to build buildings, structures or other temporary facilities.

　　The third kind of convenience services (25 items)

　　1 population and family planning, land, civil affairs and other laws, regulations and policy advice;

　　2. One-child maternity service certificate;

　　3. Issuance of contraceptive and reproductive health care service cards;

　　4 floating population marriage certificate issued;

　　5. Construction business consultation and complaint;

　　6. Assets appraisal agency;

　　7. Accounting statement audit agency;

　　8. Cable TV account opening;

　　9. Cable TV viewing fee collection;

　　10. Review of advertising content within the specified scope;

　　11 basic medical insurance for employees, renewal procedures;

　　12 medical insurance for urban residents, renewal procedures;

　　13. Employment registration and unemployment registration;

　　14. Acceptance of labor dispute mediation;

　　15. Inquire about the professional qualification certificate of skilled personnel;

　　16. Social security card processing;

　　17 citizens to adopt children to prove the audit;

　　18 new rural cooperative medical policy consultation;

　　19 enterprises to set up business consulting;

　　20. Agricultural insurance claims;

　　21. Co-organizer of the annual inspection of cultural business license;

　　22 village residents to build temporary electricity for;

　　23 village residents building electrical installation;

　　24 agricultural technology pre-natal, mid-natal and post-natal service consultation;

　　25. Acceptance of civil dispute mediation.

　　Note: The classification of items listed in this annex is not used as the basis for the division of functions of departments.

Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Let farmers have more sense of happiness in rural revitalization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 4th Title: Let farmers have more sense of happiness in rural revitalization — — Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, talks about the improvement of rural human settlements.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Dong Jun

　　"Building an ecologically livable beautiful countryside will give farmers more sense of gain and happiness in rural revitalization." Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, stressing that it is necessary to further popularize Zhejiang’s good experience and practices and build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside in combination with the implementation of the three-year action plan for rural human settlements improvement and the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said in an interview with reporters a few days ago that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, play a leading role, and effectively implement the task of improving rural human settlements.

　　Renovation of rural human settlements is an important task to implement the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Ecological livability is the key to rural revitalization. Han Changfu said that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the action of improving rural human settlements, which is a major task to implement the rural revitalization strategy and a basic requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　"At present, agricultural and rural development has entered a new stage, and the problems of unbalanced urban and rural development and insufficient rural development are still outstanding." Han Changfu said, "We must take unconventional measures, take the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, speed up the short-legged short board of agricultural and rural development, speed up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and prevent the rural areas from dying in the process of urbanization."

　　He said that this is not only an indispensable part of the country’s overall strategy, but also a concrete embodiment of the goal of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power in rural areas. Han Changfu said that a good living environment is the ardent expectation of the majority of farmers. Protecting the green mountains and rural scenery and retaining the unique local flavor and rural style are the top priorities for rural revitalization. It is necessary to vigorously promote the improvement of rural human settlements, and promote infrastructure such as water, electricity, roads, gas, housing and telecommunications to extend to the countryside, so as to give farmers a clean and beautiful home.

　　Han Changfu said that this year is the first year of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. In this reform of the party and state institutions, the central government handed over the lead task of rural human settlements improvement to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, which felt a great responsibility.

　　"A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth in rural areas." Han Changfu introduced, "We should firmly establish the development concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, strengthen the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, solidly implement the three-year action plan for rural human settlements improvement, and promote rural areas ‘ Toilet revolution ’ Improve rural living facilities, build beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and make good ecology a supporting point for rural revitalization. Leading rural revitalization with green development and building a new pattern of rural development in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. "

　　Promoting the improvement of rural human settlement environment with the new achievements of agricultural green development

　　According to Han Changfu, in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has vigorously implemented major actions such as livestock manure treatment, straw plastic film recycling, fertilizer and pesticide reduction and efficiency improvement, and promoted the improvement of rural living environment with new achievements in agricultural green development.

　　In view of the outstanding problems such as disorderly discharge of livestock manure, straw burning and agricultural film pollution, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has integrated more than 6 billion yuan of funds to vigorously promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste. In 2017, it supported 51 large animal husbandry counties to promote the treatment of livestock manure, promoted the comprehensive utilization of straw in 71 corn-producing counties in Northeast China, and built 100 agricultural film recycling demonstration counties in Northwest China to promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste from point to point and create a good living environment for farmers.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs vigorously implemented the zero growth action of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, selected 100 major counties producing fruit, vegetables and tea to implement the pilot project of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers, and 150 key counties to carry out the whole process of green prevention and control pilot projects. At present, the use of pesticides in the country has been negative for three consecutive years, and the use of chemical fertilizers has achieved negative growth in 2017. "This is a landmark turning point, which means that the impact of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the environment has been controlled." Han Changfu said.

　　He also said that in the future, it is necessary to make new achievements in the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, carry out agricultural green development actions, realize the reduction of inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes, and ecologicalization of industrial models, and accelerate the formation of an idyllic ecosystem with a combination of planting and breeding, ecological cycle and beautiful environment.

　　Solidly promote the key tasks of rural human settlements governance.

　　This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee has made arrangements: to implement the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements, with rural garbage and sewage treatment as the main direction, to integrate various resources, to strengthen various measures, and to steadily and orderly promote the treatment of outstanding problems in rural human settlements. The National Conference on Improving Rural Human Settlements was held in Anji County, Zhejiang Province a few days ago. The meeting thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on rural revitalization and improvement of rural living environment, conscientiously implemented the instructions of Premier Li Keqiang, and comprehensively deployed various tasks to improve rural living environment. Han Changfu said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will fulfill its lead responsibility in accordance with the deployment requirements, strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments, decompose and refine the work tasks item by item according to the Three-year Action Plan for Rural Human Settlements Renovation, clarify the responsible departments, work objectives and time schedule, and compact the responsibilities at different levels to ensure that each task is managed and implemented.

　　Improving the appearance of villages is one of the key points to promote this work. Han Changfu said that it is necessary to combine the implementation of rural revitalization strategic planning, take strengthening and optimizing village planning management as the guide, and promote the formation of a village construction pattern with clear functions, reasonable layout and ecological livability; Take "one thing, one discussion" and other ways to speed up the treatment of rural garbage and sewage and promote the "toilet revolution"; Encourage farmers to use the front and back of the house to develop courtyard economy with local characteristics, promote a number of beautiful leisure villages and boutique tourist attractions, and promote the improvement of village appearance.

　　Han Changfu emphasized that village-level organizations play an irreplaceable basic role in rural environmental governance. In the future, on the one hand, we should give full play to the role of village-level organizations, support social service organizations to provide services such as garbage collection and transshipment, on the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, encourage them to invest in labor, carry out environmental renovation in front of houses and behind villages, and gradually establish a long-term mechanism for improving rural human settlements.

Take root in China and cultivate modern talents with ideals, responsibility and international vision in the new era.

　　The 2020 CCTV annual education festival "Cloud Ecology Talking about the Future" was held in Beijing this afternoon. Many guests came to the event site to explore the new ecology of education and take the pulse of the new trend of future education development. Wu Xiaoqiu, Chairman of Higher Education Professional Committee of China Education Development Strategy Society, Dean of China Capital Market Research Institute, First-class Professor of Finance and former Vice President of China Renmin University, attended the ceremony and delivered a keynote speech entitled "Rooting in China and Cultivating Modern Talents with Ideality, Responsibility and International Vision in the New Era".

　　The full text of the speech is as follows:

　　Education is the foundation of a strong country. Education is also the cornerstone of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "Education makes the country strong and education makes the country prosperous" is not a slogan, but it is real.

　　Looking back over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, we will find the importance of education and talents. In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was successfully convened, which started the process of modernization in China. The historic speeches of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party and Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s "Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts, Look Forward with Unity" have promoted the social changes in China. Over the past 40 years, China has gone from a poor and backward country to a well-off society as a whole.

　　In 1978, China’s per capita GDP was just over $100, and it will obviously exceed $10,000 by 2020. From the per capita GDP of more than 100 US dollars to more than 10,000 US dollars today, this is a miracle of human society and a great contribution made by China to human society.

　　The most important reason is that we persist in the reform and opening up and the socialist market economy. Among them, the great contribution of higher education in China to the realization of a well-off society in China cannot be ignored.

　　Many people judge a country’s higher education by whether it wins the Nobel Prize or not. I don’t think this is comprehensive, accurate and correct. China’s higher education has trained tens of millions of talents, including scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, civil servants and builders of every industry in the past 40 years, which has made great contributions.

　　The talents trained over the past 40 years have several characteristics: the first is that they have an international perspective. Focusing on the future, it knows where China will go in the future and can grasp the future trend. The second is the spirit of responsibility. The spirit of responsibility was particularly evident in the last three sessions in the late 1970s and those in the early 1980s. In 1980s, China society was an era of great ideological emancipation, which gave birth to a group of elites in today’s society. They knew their responsibilities. The most important thing in ideological emancipation was to grasp their responsibilities, put their own interests at a very low level, and put social responsibilities at a very high level. Therefore, there was a heartfelt slogan at that time, called rejuvenating China. This is not organized, it is heartfelt and spontaneous. Today, this generation has become the mainstay of this society.

　　Our future, from 2020 to 2035, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee described the vision and goal of 2035, which is to build our country into a moderately developed country, from a well-off society in an all-round way to a moderately developed country. This is an extremely grand goal. As a teacher who studies economics and finance, I have carefully read the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, as well as the suggestions on the 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goals for 2035. What excites me most is that the per capita GDP will reach the level of moderately developed countries by 2035. Judging from the economic indicators, developed countries have a single indicator, that is, the per capita GDP reaches 12,400 US dollars, which is the lowest threshold of OECD. Of course, it is only a threshold. If you want to become a developed country, you obviously have to meet various cultural, social, legal, regular and spiritual requirements.

　　There are 31 developed countries in the world, of course, many of them exceed $12,400, but they are not listed as developed countries because they are not good in other aspects. Environmental conditions, whether men and women are equal, if men and women are not equal, you can hardly say that this is a developed country. If the environment is very bad, the public security is very bad and the order is very chaotic, it is not a country ruled by law, and no matter how high the per capita GDP is, it is not a developed country. Based on culture, society and the rule of law, the requirements are very high, with a total of only 31. Moreover, we have to reach the level of moderately developed countries, which is now more than 10 thousand dollars. According to such a requirement, I calculate that by 2035, we should reach the level of per capita GDP close to 25 thousand dollars, which may be called the economic index of moderately developed countries by current standards. At the same time, in the humanities, society, environment, the rule of law and other aspects, we should comprehensively promote the modernization of China society, including the modernization of state governance, which are among the connotations of moderately developed countries.

　　There are still 15 years from today to 2035, and the complexity of the difficulties we may face in these 15 years may exceed that in the past 40 years. Because today’s international environment has become very complicated, how can we deal with it? It is necessary not only to promote economic development, but also to cope with the changes in the complex international environment. Therefore, in this process, new requirements are put forward for the talent training of higher education in China.

　　In the process of moving from a well-off level to a moderately developed country, we have to overcome a major trap, which is called the "middle income" trap. The so-called "middle income" trap is that it is difficult for some emerging economies and some countries to cross the threshold of $12,400 in the process of economic development. Or even if it is crossed, it is difficult to stay in the ranks of developed countries for a long time because of various factors, such as talent, science and technology, currency devaluation and insufficient innovation ability, and it is a common phenomenon.

　　How did China overcome the "middle income" trap during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period? To lay a solid foundation for us to rush to moderately developed countries is what we must think during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. Of course, the most important thing here is that we must adhere to the general direction of reform and opening up. Only by adhering to reform and opening up can China have the opportunity to rush to moderately developed countries; Second, we must take the road of market economy; Third, we should adjust some economic development strategies according to the changes at home and abroad, such as the dual-cycle development strategy. We should promote domestic demand, promote economic development, and promote economic development through the growth of domestic demand, then the income level of China residents will be improved.

　　At the same time, China’s higher education shoulders the responsibility of cultivating talents with high quality that match those of developed countries. What is very important here is its scientific and technological innovation ability, innovation ability and scientific and technological level, and its thinking must not be bound. Once bound, its innovation ability will drop greatly. In many countries, the core of the "middle income" trap is the decline of innovation ability. Higher education cannot provide high-quality talent support for developed countries, so it declined, so it came back. Higher education in our country shoulders the responsibility of the times and the historical mission. They should have a strong sense of innovation, scientific and technological ability to keep pace with the times, and a sense of responsibility to keep pace with the times. These are all great responsibilities that higher education will face in the future.

　　A series of reforms we are doing now are moving in this direction. Thank you all.

Space seeds bear fruit (big data observation)

　　After planting in front of Tomb-Sweeping Day, Wang Tousheng, a farmer from Bizhou Town, suichuan county City, Jiangxi Province, came to the paddy field every three to five times to check the growth of "space lotus". "Look, all the leaves have grown now, and the harvest can’t be wrong if they are well managed in the later period."

　　"Lotus seeds that have been in space are different. The yield per mu doubles and the taste is fresh and sweet." Wang Tousheng opened the chatterbox. "The yield per mu is 1,000 Jin, and the gross income is 6,000 yuan. It is really a rich lotus."

　　The "lotus seeds that have been in space" mentioned by Wang Tousheng is the result of space breeding "Space Lotus 36", and now the promotion area exceeds 20 million mu, accounting for more than 80% of the national white lotus planting area.

　　"Space breeding, also known as space breeding, is to let seeds enter space on a recoverable spacecraft and use special environments such as cosmic rays, microgravity and high vacuum to induce genetic variation of seeds. After the seeds return to the ground, the excellent heritable variation is selected to cultivate new varieties of high quality, high yield and multi-resistance plants. " Liu Luxiang, secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Crop Science of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and chief scientist of the National Aerospace Breeding Project, introduced.

　　In August 1987, China’s ninth recoverable satellite carried rice, pepper and other seeds for the first time, which started the space journey of China’s crop seeds. According to reports, at present, China has carried out more than 3,000 experiments in space breeding, bred more than 260 varieties of staple food, and hundreds of new varieties of vegetables, fruits, forests, grasses and flowers, increasing grain production by more than 2 billion kilograms annually, creating direct economic benefits of more than 100 billion yuan.

　　A large number of new varieties of aerospace breeding have entered the market, stepped onto the table and entered daily life.

　　In Shouguang City, the hometown of vegetables, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers and other vegetables grow well in the aviation breeding exhibition area of Hall 10 of China International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo. "There are 13 new varieties displayed here, all of which are representatives of aerospace breeding achievements, with the advantages of high yield, high quality, early maturity and strong disease resistance." Ma Zunjuan, head of the venue, introduced.

　　In the early years, 47 grams of Qingfeng No.1 wheat seeds, 20 grams of Majiagou celery seeds, 21 grams of Dahuangbu watermelon seeds and 10 grams of cherry tomato seeds from pingdu city flew into space with China’s Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft. After the seeds returned to the ground, breeding and hybridization techniques were used to enrich the breeding genetic resources and provide sufficient technical reference and support for cultivating new varieties with higher yield, stronger resistance and better quality.

　　"Space tomatoes have been bred for five generations now, and citizens can try them early this summer." These tomatoes are dark in color and relatively large in size. Wu Renjie, secretary of the Party branch of Dahuangtun Village, Mingcun Town, pingdu city, said that this year, 5 mu of space tomatoes were planted in the village, which are good in growth, big in size, high in yield and very sweet. "According to expert testing, the lycopene contained in it is 4 to 6 times higher than that of ordinary tomatoes."

　　Cranberry, which originated in North America, has now become a specialty of Heilongjiang. In order to cultivate a new variety of cranberries with independent intellectual property rights, cranberry seeds from Fuyuan City, Heilongjiang Province have taken the shenzhou spaceship twice. Colored peppers bigger than fists, big and sweet strawberries … Space seeds germinate on the ground, adorning people’s dining tables and enriching people’s taste buds.

　　"From food crops, vegetables and fruits to flowers and grasses, a large number of new varieties of aerospace breeding have entered the market, stepped onto the table and entered daily life." Liu Luxiang introduced that China has used various spacecraft to carry plant seeds, strains, test-tube seedlings, etc., and cultivated and applied a series of new varieties from major grain, cotton and oil crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, peanuts and cotton, as well as horticultural crops such as tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers, which have also been popularized and applied in pasture, trees and flowers.

　　After "space travel", there is still a long way to go to become a real space seed.

　　Not all seeds will change wonderfully after days. Some seeds fly in space for a week, and the longest one travels in space for 27 days, and the probability of being able to change may be only one thousandth or even a few ten thousandths. "Whether it is aerospace breeding or other breeding methods, in the final analysis, it is a process of creating mutation, selecting mutation, and then using mutation. Breeding experts cultivate space seeds, not only pursuing yield, but also paying attention to excellent traits such as quality improvement and nutrition improvement. " Liu Luxiang introduced.

　　Seed screening is the first step in space breeding. "Every gram of load resources of spacecraft is precious, and the seeds of heaven are carefully selected." Liu Luxiang said that there are many kinds of aerospace breeding materials, including seeds of major crops and cash crops, seeds of different local characteristics and rare species, and microbial strains. In recent years, with the promotion of the National Aerospace Breeding Cooperation Group and the Aerospace Breeding Industry Innovation Alliance, batches of "seeds of hope" have been launched by the shenzhou spaceship and followed by the Chang ‘e spacecraft around the moon, thus realizing batch aerospace breeding.

　　"Space travel" is the second step. After that, there is still a long way to go to become a real space seed. According to reports, it will take at least 8-10 years to cultivate more mature varieties. In the long process of breeding, every item such as yield, resistance, quality and market value must pass. If there is a problem in any link, it may lead to the abandonment of all previous efforts. "A large number of strains were eliminated during the test, and only those that passed the variety approval (or identification) of professional institutions were called space seeds, and the proportion was very small." Liu Luxiang said.

　　Today, the planting area of wheat through aerial breeding in and around Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has reached more than 2 million mu. "Space breeding is just a mutation method. The breeding method after returning to the ground is not much different from conventional breeding." Yang Guangwei, a technician of Hulunbeier Agricultural Reclamation Labudanlin Farm Ranch Co., Ltd., introduced that after the seeds come back, they should be planted for the first time on the ground, and then select the single plant with good variation for the second generation planting, and then plant the good mutant offspring for the third generation, and finally obtain a stable new variety after multiple generations of breeding.

　　On March 8, Beidahuang Potato Industry Group signed a cooperation agreement with Guangmei Aerospace Breeding R&D Center of Aerospace Biological Group for a three-year cooperation period. During the experiment, the potato industry in Beidahuang will provide potato granules (three varieties) and potato seedlings (three combinations) for carrying experiments. "Seed potato is the key to the healthy development of potato industry. At present, space breeding has become an important way to create new germplasm resources. " Ma Li, the relevant person in charge of Beidahuang Potato Industry Group, said.

　　China Space Station was officially completed, and a new space breeding system based on the space station was established.

　　In the hall of the Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, all kinds of space seeds are packed in rows of transparent jars with variety labels. It has been 30 years since the Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences started the research of space breeding in 1994.

　　"Luyuan 502" is a high-yield and high-quality wheat variety selected by the Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Institute of Atomic Energy Agricultural Application of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and it is also the largest crop variety in China’s space breeding at present. "’Luyuan 502′ has solved the problem that wheat varieties with large ears are prone to lodging, and has become the leading variety in China, with a cumulative promotion of 100 million mu." Liu Luxiang said.

　　Rice, wheat, cotton, vegetables … Using aerial breeding technology, China has cultivated a series of new crop varieties with high yield and high quality. The national super rice variety Ⅱ Youhang No.1 has achieved the synergistic improvement of high yield and high quality, and created and maintained the world record of ratooning rice yield per 100 mu. Hangmai 802, a high-yield and high-quality noodle wheat variety approved by Hebei Province in 2021, has outstanding salt tolerance and comprehensive disease resistance and strong adaptability. Hangmai 106, a high-yield and high-quality wheat variety approved by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2022, has strong resistance to powdery mildew, leaf rust and stripe rust and high dietary fiber content.

　　One of the keys of space breeding is the space carrying of seed materials. In 2006, the national space breeding cooperation group was established, and the space breeding project was launched in conjunction with relevant parties, and the first breeding satellite "Practice 8" was launched. According to the plan, in 2024, China Academy of Space Technology will jointly promote the reusable recoverable satellite project and launch the second special satellite for space breeding. At the same time, good progress has been made in the research on the mechanism of space mutation by simulating cosmic particles with high-energy accelerators on the ground.

　　"It is worth mentioning that now we have our own space station and started space breeding in the space station era." Liu Luxiang said that breeding experts can carry out real space mutation breeding by developing extravehicular exposure equipment and technology of space radiation biology, and build a new space breeding system based on the space station. On the one hand, they can accurately design and deeply analyze the space mutation mechanism, on the other hand, they can carry out key technologies of space breeding and major gene mutation excavation and character integration, and develop diversified new varieties. Next, we will combine major projects such as promoting the revitalization of seed industry, give full play to the advantages of space breeding in the creation of new provenances, and carry out collaborative research.

　　Layout design: Cai Huawei

　　People’s Daily (April 12, 2024, 07 edition)

In order to suppress HarmonyOS’s bad moves, Google is anxious

Android (Android) platform .apk File, you should be familiar with? All software and applications used by Android users are application packages based on. apk.

Through the. apk file, Android users can freely share the installation package on other platforms. You don’t need an app store, as long as you can download it, you can install it.

but .apk The existence of the installation package can get rid of the bondage of the application store.Download, share and install freely.The required software, not to mention the convenience.

Similarly,Huawei HarmonyOS OS At present, it is in the initial stage, and the development team also uses the Android compatibility layer considering the development cost, difficulty and learning cost of native applications.

At present, the software environment in HarmonyOS is dominated by Android applications.. It is a good thing to be compatible first and then independent, which is beyond reproach. Otherwise, it will become "a clever woman can’t cook without rice."

* Win10 Mobile died in the dilemma of no software available.

Recently, when Guo was browsing the Android developer’s documentation, he suddenly found such a thing:The application package will be updated to. aab format, and. apk may become history in the future.

And this iteration of the application package format update, the fruit feels like "the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine", which is likely to beSuppress HarmonyOS OS software environment.

What is the specific situation? Listen to me slowly.

What is aab?

. aab is a brand-new application publishing format for Android, and its full name is:Android App Bundle , its status is consistent with. apk.

This time,Google App StoreIt is announced that starting from August 2021, applications that require new Google Play must use Android App Bundle.

So the new format What are the advantages of aab? What are the disadvantages? Why do you say it may be to suppress HarmonyOS OS? ?

Before I explain, let’s take a look at Android. . apk subcontracting extension and splitpk.

Subcontracting expansion

In domestic App stores, when people download large-scale apps, such as games.

Usually, you need to download an. apk installation package with a capacity of more than 1 g.

But this large-capacity. apk is in the Google App Store.Not allowed,Instead, use the .obb Files-also known as APK extension file.

use apk + obb The purpose is to optimize the user’s transmission and download, and the developer’s maintenance experience.

For example, WeChat installed by everyone (The package name is: com.tencent.mm) domestic version, the installation directory will be in /data/app/ Down.

And the Google version still needs to be /Android/obb/ The directory stores the. obb data package of WeChat, which is necessary.Missing or mismatch will lead to application running problems.

Similarly, large-scale game software also uses this scheme, as shown in the picture, the. obb expansion package of League of Legends Mobile Games is being downloaded.

Split APK

The above introductionSubcontracting expansion,It solves the problem that users and developers deal with large-scale applications.

And in essence, the efficiency and speed of the application.Not much improvement..

Therefore, Google introduced Split APK Concept.

Simply put, before installation, the user’s hardware configuration will be automatically detected, and thenInstall the application in the form of multiple. apk..

As the picture shows the installation directory of YouTube client, it can be seen that Split APK is adopted.

Among them, the file name suffix xxhdpi is 1080P resolution.Layout file, zh is simplified Chinese.Resource file, arm64_v8a is 64-bit processor architecture lib library file.

In this way, it is convenient for developers to maintain and improves the user’s experience of downloading, installing and running efficiency.But it also brings a series of problems.

Permission collection

At present, users can’t directly extract and install applications using Split APK, and they all need to use third-party tools to back up and install them.

This means that it will be more and more difficult for users to download and install applications on third-party platforms other than Google App Store in the future.

* Two well-known Android application download platforms

Although. aab Modular characteristics, which greatly improves the convenience of developers’ update and maintenance, and saves users’ time and storage space when installing applications.

Because of the existence of. aab, the installed applications may be different with different devices and environments.The application is also "incomplete".

Moreover, through the official documents, we found that using app bundle, developers canYou must join the Google Play application signing program..

Signing is equivalent to putting on a unique electronic label.Therefore, if the application is extracted and shared in an abnormal way, it may lead to the change of the signature and ultimately affect the operation of the application.

Unless, the developer provides it on a third-party platform.Complete application installation package.

You can only download, apply "incomplete" and share restrictions through the designated app store.

These restrictions have affected Android users.

Face challenges

If the. aab application format is implemented, for Android users, it only increases the difficulty for third parties to download applications.

Then for HarmonyOS OS,This may be a huge challenge.

As mentioned at the beginning, most of HarmonyOS’s OS software is mainly based on Android applications. Therefore, if Google fully uses. aab, it will definitely create unfavorable conditions for HarmonyOS.

At present, Huawei cannot use Google, so it has established its own application ecosystem. AppGallery .

However, in the future, the application of. aab can’t be put on the shelves, and users can’t download and install it. These problems need to be solved.

Some people may say that it is only overseas Android, and it should not affect China.

But the fruit is to say, don’t be too optimistic.

For example, the current customization system of Android 11,Can no longer access the data directory, which is mandatory by Google.

Windows 11 will also face this problem.The front foot just supported the installation of Android apk, and as a result, Google is playing this trick now, which makes users have to think that this is a monopoly.

Fruit always hopes that HarmonyOS can launch Native as soon as possible. . app and. hap Applications, really make their own ecology, break the monopoly.

Google, I advise you, you can’t achieve mutual benefit, at least you can win!

Development course of hybrid electric vehicle, BYD overtaking in curve.

In 2023, the penetration rate has exceeded 40%, and in 2024, the penetration rate is expected to reach 50%, which is to achieve the sales target of 3 million vehicles. Let’s talk about the development stage today.

In the 1990s, the THS parallel-series hybrid system developed by Toyota adopted the gear set as the power shunt structure to decide when to use oil, when to use electricity and when to mix oil and electricity, which can reduce the fuel consumption by about 40% at the highest and improve the power performance by 30%. Therefore, for a long time, there has been a saying that "there are two kinds of hybrids in the world: one is Toyota hybrid and the other is other hybrids". However, Toyota’s hybrid is still based on oil, supplemented by electricity. Toyota officially calls it "peak-cutting and valley-filling", which means cutting off excess performance for charging, and then using the stored electricity for vehicle driving to fill the part with insufficient engine efficiency. Subsequently, Toyota made this hybrid technology better and better, and set up a "patent network", which eventually became a dragon, which can be said to greatly hinder the development of hybrid technology.

The power split technology based on planetary gear sets has been set up by Toyota, which makes other car companies miserable, but Toyota is not short of money, what it wants is a monopoly. Many car companies have tried many ways to bypass Toyota, but the results are not good, such as the plug-in hybrid car F3DM introduced by BYD in 2008. However, due to the complicated control and the lack of high-efficiency engine technology, the final product is not competitive. Honda, as an old rival of Toyota, intervened in the research and development of hybrid technology in the 1990s, using the idea of "cutting peaks and filling valleys", but on the one hand, it has to bypass Toyota’s technical blockade, on the other hand, it is limited by its own execution, and the gap with Toyota is getting bigger and bigger. When the sales volume of Toyota hybrid vehicles exceeded one million, the cumulative sales volume of Honda hybrid vehicles was only about 200,000.

However, Honda, as a technical house, has opened up a new technical route-electric hybrid. Toyota uses the motor to assist the engine, and uses less oil to save fuel. Honda uses the motor as the main drive, and the engine direct drive as the auxiliary to solve the problem of low efficiency of the motor at high speed, and uses more electricity to save fuel.

Toyota goes to the left, Honda takes the world to the right.

Toyota THS system divides driving into more than ten working conditions (or more than twenty), and each working condition determines the proportion of oil and electricity distribution. Honda’s i-MMD system has only three working conditions: ①EV mode, pure electric drive; ② Hybrid mode, in which the engine generates electricity to drive the motor, and the excess electricity is stored in the battery pack; ③ Engine direct drive mode, in which the engine is driven alone. Driving in urban areas is basically that the engine is only responsible for power generation, and the engine is only involved when it is above 85kph. Because the direct drive function of the engine is weakened, i-MMD uses a smaller displacement engine and a higher power motor. Take the hybrid as an example, using a 2.0L self-priming engine, and the hybrid is a 2.5L engine. The comprehensive fuel consumption of the final output of the two is almost the same, but because the motor used is larger, it starts faster than the latter and is closer to the pure electric vehicle, and the driving experience is better. Although the i-MMD hybrid system was launched 16 years later than THS, the i-MMD system has made rapid progress. In 2019, the sales of some models have positively defeated Toyota’s similar cars.

In different road conditions, motor drive and engine drive have their own advantages. When driving at high speed, the efficiency of motor drive will gradually be lower than that of engine. Therefore, in an ideal state, the motor and engine can be driven alternately in different scenes to achieve the highest efficiency. But to achieve this effect, it is obvious that smarter power distribution is needed. Such a complex structure requires huge R&D cost and adjustment level, and the domestic new energy boss who is not bad for money, relying on more than 20 years of technology accumulation and R&D investment, took the lead in launching DM-i hybrid technology in 2020, basically solving some problems of the old hybrid technology. DM-i technology is an intelligent hybrid system that combines series technology and parallel technology, so that cars can adjust the series and parallel modes at the right time according to road conditions. In this way, the hybrid automobile can not only give full play to the economic advantages in normal times, but also keep the engine output at the most efficient speed. Therefore, many of BYD’s DM-i hybrid models are famous for their fuel economy, and the official comprehensive fuel consumption of 100 kilometers can even be below 2L.

It has attracted more and more attention around the world. On the one hand, hybrid vehicles can significantly reduce fuel consumption, thus reducing dependence and exhaust emissions, which is of great significance to environmental protection and environmental protection. On the other hand, with the breakthrough of core technologies such as batteries and motors and the reduction of costs, the economy of hybrid vehicles has also been significantly improved, making more consumers affordable.

In the future, which direction will the development of hybrid vehicles go?

?????

Be the first to test drive Avita 07, a fusion of intelligence and performance

In today’s era, high-quality technology is not scarce, what is really missing is a good product that can stand out. The supply chain of the automotive industry is quite mature, with abundant technical resources, like ingredients in the supermarket, ready to choose. High-performance computing units, top battery suppliers, advanced smart cockpits and comfortable seats are not uncommon in the market.

Be the first to test drive Avita 07

However, how to skillfully combine these ready-made "ingredients" to create a eye-catching "delicacy" has become the key to testing the strength of carmakers. Avita, a brand that brings together the power of three industry giants, Changan, Ningde Times and Huawei, is facing this challenge. After the Avita 11 and 12, they launched the Avita 07 for the mainstream market, aiming to gain a place in the highly competitive mid-size SUV market, competing with many strong competitors such as the Intelligent R7, the Extreme Krypton 7X and the L60.

Be the first to test drive Avita 07, a fusion of intelligence and performance

We were fortunate enough to experience the charm of the Avita 07 pure electric version in Zhoushan in the rain. Its design is full of futuristic feeling. The active air intake grille technology not only enhances the sense of technology, but also optimizes the aerodynamic performance through intelligent switch adjustment, effectively increasing the cruising range. The body lines are smooth, and the large-size wheels are matched to create a sporty posture. The interior configuration is luxurious, the four-screen layout highlights the technological atmosphere, and the cockpit design is inspired by the aviation first class. The space is spacious and the materials are exquisite.

Be the first to test drive Avita 07, a fusion of intelligence and performance

In terms of driving experience, Huawei’s Smart Driving ADS 3.0 system is impressive. Under the synergy of various sensors, it shows a high degree of road condition perception and decision-making wisdom, and the driving operation is close to that of human old drivers. The automatic parking and summoning functions are convenient and practical. Although the parking lot map needs to be entered in advance, it undoubtedly improves the convenience of using the car.

＂Flower Field＂ exposed fragrant stills, Yang Ying was molested by Gu Tianle and raped

Angelababy

Louis Koo

Louis Koo was molested

　　The ancient Chinese New Year comedy "Flower Field 2010" will be fully released on February 10. With the addition of two supermodels, Xiong Dailin and Angelababy, beautiful women, added a lot of fragrance to the movie. And adhering to the tradition of the 93 version of funny ancient comedy, the new version of "Flower Field" mixes many strange elements, and several major protagonists are "molested" in turn. Angelababy, who is acting as a comedy for the first time, was "harassed" twice because of her good looks.　

Huang Baiming was "forcibly kissed" by Wu Junru

　　In the film, Wu Junru has a crush on the great general played by Zheng Zhongji, and carefully plans to sneak into the room to have intimate contact with him. But the sky does not follow people’s wishes, and the person she hears is not her sweetheart but her enemy Huang Baiming. Wu Junru, who was robbed of her first kiss, was furious and pinched her neck to start a hand-to-hand fight, and Huang Baiming, who was forcibly kissed, had to deal with it in a hurry in the face of such a shrew. It can be said that the two were molested by each other but could not tell the pain.　

Gu Tianle was "roofied" and the crazy king could not guarantee his "virginity"　

　　Gu Tianle plays King Hanada, who has been obsessed with martial arts since childhood. Although he has a handsome appearance, he is childlike in his heart. In order to practice high-strength martial arts, he sticks to his "virginity". The empress is in a hurry to hold a grandson, and the empress tempts Gu Tianle in vain, so she has to deal with the king. While Gu Tianle is fragile in his heart, the empress finally realizes her wish. This scene is also the first time that Gu Tianle, a stylish man, has been "bullied". In order to highlight the comic effect, he deliberately shows a look of panic and bewilderment, and half covers his body with a quilt. Tian Ruini, who plays the empress, is generally a "big man" smoking by the side. The picture of "strong women and weak men" is one of the laughs in the film.　

Angelababy yelled "indecent assault" Zheng Zhongji pretended not to understand

　　Angelababy and Zheng Zhongji played Princess Hua Tian’s bead and the general were in love, but they were attacked by pirates and separated, and Angelababy lost his memory. Zheng Zhongji worked hard to find the bead and wanted to hug it. Angelababy had no impression of him, and was frightened and shouted "indecent assault". Zheng Zhongji didn’t understand what "indecent assault" meant, so he still held her hands, and finally attracted Huang Baiming and Wu Junru to rescue the siege.　

The gangsters collectively besieged Angelababy Huang Baiming came forward to play the police　

　　Angelababy, who was living in the street, was besieged by a group of gangsters while playing in the night market. Not only was he blackmailed, but he was also forced to the corner and almost suffered "indecent assault". At the critical juncture, "Dad" Huang Baiming stepped forward, knowing that his strength alone was weak, so he learned from the police in a hurry, yelled at them to stop, and asked them to search the wall to clean up the gangsters.　

　　As a new creation of the Hong Kong classic New Year’s Eve series, "Flower Field 2010" is just one of the "indecent assault" series in order to bring the audience double the laughter and make every star have a subversive performance in the film. The film will bring more joy to the audience when it is released on February 10.

Next page: More exciting stills

Fan Bingbing uses the transformation of ＂Wheat Field＂ to open the Shanghai International Film Festival

The 12th Shanghai International Film Festival will open on the 13th. It is reported that the number and quality of blockbusters in this year’s screenings are satisfactory. The overseas blockbusters that were not introduced last year will almost burst into the big screens of various cinemas in Shanghai within a week, and domestic films will also break through with a strong leap forward. Actress Fan Bingbing will bring four works "Wheat Field", "Perfect", "October Siege", and "East Wind Rain" to the festival, among which "Wheat Field" will be the opening film for the Shanghai Film Festival.

Fan Bingbing

"Wheat Field" is the six-year sword-sharpening work of director He Ping. This ancient costume blockbuster with the historical background of the Battle of Changping, the most important battle in the Warring States Period, was previously unveiled on AFM (AmericaFilmMarket), the world’s largest film trading market in Los Angeles, USA, and won praise and attention from overseas media and international buyers. The opening of the Shanghai Film Festival has attracted the attention of domestic filmmakers and media. Critics regard "Wheat Field" as the most anticipated Chinese blockbuster after "Red Cliff", and industry insiders who have watched the film say that Wheat Field can be called Fan Bingbing’s transformation work.

In "Wheat Field", Fan Bingbing plays the female city lord, getting rid of the ever-changing colors of many previous movies, with long hair in clear water, linen clothes, and light color without makeup, which can be called the most beautiful and authentic appearance of Fan Bingbing since the film. In the exposed trailer of "Wheat Field", the picture texture is magnificent and majestic, the soundtrack is like poetry, and Fan Bingbing’s performance is vivid and atmospheric, explaining the gentle intestines of the female city lord. According to industry insiders who have watched the film, in "Wheat Field", Fan Bingbing’s calmness, calmness and tension are worthy of recognition, which will make people remember Fan Bingbing’s performance as a work and a true transformation.

It is reported that the creators of "Wheat Field", He Ping, Fan Bingbing, Huang Jue, Wang Xueqi, etc., will personally attend this film festival to promote the film’s unveiling, and "Wheat Field", which has been kept strictly confidential, will eventually meet the audience for the first time.

标签归档苏州男士spa哪家好

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Be the first to test drive Avita 07, a fusion of intelligence and performance

＂Flower Field＂ exposed fragrant stills, Yang Ying was molested by Gu Tianle and raped

Fan Bingbing uses the transformation of ＂Wheat Field＂ to open the Shanghai International Film Festival

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