标签归档 阿拉上海后花园

　　[Beautiful China Yangtze River Tour] Shut down 138 chemical plants a year! This city has worked hard to protect the water environment.

　　Nantong, the client of Zhongxin. com, May 15 (Yuan Xiuyue) Nantong, Jiangsu Province is a city bred by rivers and seas. It faces Shanghai across the river, where the Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea meet and there are many ports and docks. At the same time, environmental protection has become crucial. How to do a good job in water environment management and keep the Yangtze River estuary? How to complete ecological restoration and make the city full of birds and flowers?

　　Strengthen the protection of drinking water sources

　　"The drinking water source of Langshan Mountain in the Yangtze River is in Longzhaoyan. In the past, citizens could go in and play. Considering that domestic garbage may be generated, it was closed. In addition, some catering and water speedboat projects are no longer allowed." Huan Songtao, chief engineer of the Management Committee of Langshan Scenic Area, said.

　　There is a dragon claw rock in the westernmost part of Huangni Mountain in Nantong City, which is named after a stone ridge immersed in the river like a "dragon claw". The downstream of Longzhaoyan is the water intake point of Langshan drinking water source in the Yangtze River. Last year, it was exposed by the media that there was sewage discharge and the smell was pungent. This year, there is not only no sewage here, but also no tourists.

　　The drinking water source of Langshan in the Yangtze River is located at the intake of Langshan Water Plant and Chonghai Water Plant of Nantong Water Supply Company. It covers an area of 208 mu and can supply 600,000 cubic meters of water every day. It undertakes the task of supplying water to Chongchuan District, Gangzha District and related counties (cities) in Nantong City, and is an important drinking water source in Nantong City.

　　How to protect the water source from pollution? Nantong municipal government proposed "subtraction" to promote the relocation project of the wharf, complete the special rectification task of illegal wharf, and integrate and withdraw from the coastline along the river for 4.6 kilometers; Chemicals are prohibited. Nantong Port Group Container Branch in the drinking water source area of Langshan stopped receiving and unloading dangerous chemicals containers, and Langshan Port Company also shut down the operation of prohibited bulk cargoes such as sulfur.

　　The chemical industry always threatens the water environment. Nantong City has successively carried out three rounds of special rectification of chemical production enterprises, closing, converting and relocating 338 chemical enterprises, and shutting down 138 in 2017 alone. Last year, Nantong also raised the threshold of environmental access along the Yangtze River, stopped approving new chemical projects, and promoted the transfer of green chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River to the coast.

　　Pollution discharge and pollution control are equally important. In terms of infrastructure, there are 108 sewage treatment plants in Nantong, which can handle 1.698 million tons of sewage every day. The number of sewage outlets has also been reduced from 36 to 27.

　　"The drinking water source is related to the drinking water problem of Nantong citizens." Huan Songtao said that the protection of drinking water sources in Langshan is inseparable from the improvement of the overall ecological environment.

　　Do not specialize in garden construction.

　　Langshan Mountain is one of the five mountains in Nantong, and the other four are Junshan Mountain, Jianshan Mountain, Maanshan Mountain and Huangni Mountain. Wushan Mountain is known as the landmark of Nantong, and its ecological quality also directly affects the environment of Nantong. In 2017, Nantong started the ecological restoration and protection work in Wushan and the areas along the Yangtze River, with a total area of 20 square kilometers.

　　"Wushan Forest Park and national 5A-level tourist attractions are being built in Wushan area, which is divided into seven areas. At present, Junshan area, Langshan central area, Botanical Garden area and Binjiang area are under construction." Huan Songtao said that it will be built in two to three years.

　　"In the process of construction, one is to relocate the original houses, build all green ecological projects, dredge the original rivers, and relocate the enterprises for greening." Huan Songtao said that considering the participation of tourists, some sightseeing projects, such as bicycles and upstream water, may be done to let them feel the fruits of ecological construction in the scenic spot.

　　However, he also admitted that in Wushan Scenic Area, no other civil works will be carried out unless there are necessary buildings, such as toilets and tourist service facilities.

　　In the greening of Wushan area, similar principles are also implemented: give priority to natural ecological protection, do not engage in garden-like construction, and try not to move the original trees and water systems. There is a small piece of land at the foot of Junshan Mountain, which is the best place to protect biodiversity in East China. During the construction, they didn’t move anything, and even the river didn’t get through.

　　"One is that the construction scale and construction funds are large, and the second one can’t reach this ecological diversity. As long as the ecological environment is well done, it is good to reflect the ecological function." Huan Songtao said.

　　Resist the temptation to engage in business-oriented development.

　　Adhere to the original ecology, which is not only reflected in the environmental protection process of Wushan and the areas along the river. Jindao Ecological Park is located in Dongfeng Beach, Changjiang Town, Rugao City, Jiangsu Province. It is an agricultural and tourism demonstration site with 30,000 ginkgo trees and 20,000 Metasequoia trees, covering an area of 1,460 mu and transformed from farms, forest farms and windbreaks.

　　"There is actually no change here, and many famous and old trees have been added." Ji Xuefeng, director of the reception center of Jindao Ecological Park, said that this place was originally very primitive, and later it was transformed regionally, but it did not destroy any gardens, but only added functional areas.

　　"Because there are very few Metasequoia trees, it will take decades if we plant them again, so we should protect the trees for the next generation." Ji Xuefeng said.

　　"The biggest difficulty encountered in the development process is to resist the temptation." Sun Deli, director of Rugao High-tech Zone Management Committee, said frankly that it is sometimes difficult to adhere to the ecological concept.

　　Rugao High-tech Zone once had a big pit left by railway construction, which was overgrown with weeds. In 2012, Rugao City developed it and built Longyou Lake Ecological Park. At the end of 2014, Rugao High-tech Zone built dams, planted greenery and stocked fry here for centralized ecological restoration. At present, Longyou Lake Ecological Park has been built into a national 3A-level scenic spot with a green coverage rate of 87.5%.

　　Longhu Ecological Park has two islands with an area of 60 mu and 36 mu respectively. The big one is called Zhidao, which looks like a jade from the air. There are osmanthus, cherry blossoms, crape myrtle and other plants on the island. Sun Deli said that due to the good environment, several five-star hotels have come to cooperate with them, but for the protection of the ecological environment, he refused.

　　"To develop without destroying the ecological environment, we cannot engage in commercial development." Sun Deli said that every development has been carefully demonstrated. Next, he plans to cooperate with a flower port to plant large tulips in Zhidao. (End)

District committees, district governments, ministries and commissions of the Municipal Party Committee, municipal state organs, state-owned enterprises, people’s organizations and institutions of higher learning:

　　With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC　　　　

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

August 21, 2021　　

Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025)

　　It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal action and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to comprehensively improve the quality of urban development, meet people’s growing needs for a better life and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. This action plan is formulated to accelerate the urban renewal.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and implement the requirements of the city’s "14th Five-Year Plan" under the guidance of the Beijing urban master plan; Always adhere to the principle of improving urban functions, forming dynamic space, introducing social capital, improving people’s livelihood and well-being, adhering to planning guidance, first good standards, market players and multi-party participation, and persisting in changing the mode of urban construction and development from relying on incremental development to stock renewal; Constantly strengthen the function construction of "four centers", improve the level of "four services", and accelerate the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Overall objective

　　Through the implementation of urban renewal, we will further improve the urban spatial structure and functional layout, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build an international science and technology innovation center; Establish a benign urban self-renewal mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of existing space resources and provide a more effective space carrier for the construction of "two districts"; Vigorously develop the digital economy to revitalize the existing space resources to support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city; Lead and create new demand with supply-side structural reform, promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure through renovation, expand the effective supply of culture, optimize the investment supply structure, promote consumption upgrading, and build an international consumption center city; Work closely with the special action of resolving, rectifying and promoting promotion to resolve the function of Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull nose" and further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Accelerate the solution to the problems of incomplete public service facilities, insufficient public space and poor basic conditions of fire safety, make up shortcomings and strong and weak items, effectively improve the living environment and safety conditions, and constantly meet the people’s "seven haves" requirements and "five needs".

　　(3) Basic principles

　　1. Planning leads and pilots go first. Implement Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall planning by zoning, and balance the increase and decrease. According to the urban spatial layout, functional orientation and resource endowment of different circles, we should pay attention to zoning guidance and classification to formulate policies. Adhere to the combination of bottom-up renewal requirements and top-down planning guidance requirements, intensify the reform of policies and mechanisms, carry out pilot projects first, explore new modes, paths and mechanisms of urban renewal, and carry out urban renewal actions in an orderly manner.

　　2. Promote development and improve people’s livelihood. Promote intensive and connotative development, promote the optimal allocation of capital, land and other factors, cultivate new kinetic energy for development, stimulate urban vitality and improve urban quality. Closely follow the requirements of "seven haves" and "five needs", improve urban functions, fill the shortcomings of public services and infrastructure, improve the quality of human settlements, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

　　3. Government guidance and market operation. Give full play to the role of the government in overall planning and guidance, establish a working mechanism of urban renewal action based on district and urban linkage, study and formulate supporting policies, and strengthen overall planning and promotion. Fully stimulate the vitality of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of real estate property owners, market players and social forces, and introduce social capital in various ways. Renovation and transformation space is mainly based on holding operation, and multi-channel investment model is explored.

　　4. Multi-participation, common governance and sharing. Adhere to the guidance of party building, give full play to the institutional role of "whistle for reporting", handle complaints immediately, and be responsible planner, encourage residents and various owners to play the main role in urban renewal, strengthen public participation, establish a pluralistic and equal consultation and co-governance mechanism, explore effective ways to incorporate urban renewal into grassroots governance, and continuously improve the level of rule of law by precision and co-governance.

　　Second, the project type

　　Implement urban renewal action, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of the existing space resources in urban built-up areas, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction. Except for the transformation of urban shanty towns, in principle, it does not include housing expropriation, land expropriation, land reserve, real estate development and other projects. The urban renewal action is effectively connected with the special action of relieving and rectifying and promoting promotion, and the spatial resources of relieving and retreating are planned and utilized.

　　(1) Application for rent withdrawal, protective repair and restoration of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

　　Adhere to the principle of "guarantee to guarantee", promote the protection and renewal of the old city bungalow area, and restore the basic pattern of traditional quadrangles. Continue to promote the application-based rent withdrawal of bungalows (courtyards), dismantle illegal construction, make rational and efficient use of vacated houses, improve supporting functions and improve the living environment. Implement protective repair and restorative construction, build a "symbiotic courtyard", explore ways to improve the diversified living environment, and guide the organic replacement of functions and the harmonious coexistence of residents. We will promote the authorization of the management right of directly managed public houses and actively introduce social capital to participate in the renewal. After the restoration construction is completed, the district government can entrust a property service enterprise by purchasing services or establish a property management mechanism in the bungalow area through other forms.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee are responsible for formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; Dongcheng District Government and Xicheng District Government are responsible for project implementation.

　　Target and task: By 2025, 10,000 households in bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will apply for rent withdrawal and 6,000 households will be repaired.

　　(2) Renovation of old residential areas

　　Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and implement the transformation of old residential areas in a way that combines top-down tasks with bottom-up projects. Reasonably determine the transformation plan, continuously improve the project repository, bring the mature conditions into the scope of implementation, transform according to the basic category, perfect category and upgrade category, and implement them in a rolling manner. In accordance with the "double inclusion" working mechanism, we will cooperate with the transformation of old residential areas at the same level of central and state organs, as well as the transformation of old residential areas in Beijing by their affiliated institutions and central enterprises. Carry out mass work in depth, adhere to the principle of voluntary residents, give play to the role of owners and owners’ committees, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the transformation. Bring the old community into the category of community governance, and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community through transformation. Actively explore the multi-party financing model for the transformation of old residential areas, popularize the "Jinsong model" and "the first experience", and improve the market-oriented implementation mechanism. According to residents’ wishes, we can make use of the current legal houses and public spaces in the community to supplement public service facilities, and encourage the use of Kugaji, illegally vacated land and underground space to build convenience service facilities. Focus on the transformation of old residential areas in the core area. Actively and orderly promote the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey residential buildings.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

　　Target and Task: By 2025, we will strive to complete the renovation task of 160 million square meters of old residential areas that need to be renovated before the end of 2000 in the city, focusing on the comprehensive renovation task of 5 million square meters of earthquake resistance and energy saving in the city, the renovation task of 31 million square meters of energy saving and the renovation projects with strong public willingness, and cooperate with the renovation task of 60 million square meters of old residential areas in Beijing.

　　(3) Housing reform of dilapidated buildings and vacating and rebuilding of simple buildings

　　Conduct a thorough investigation of dangerous old buildings and simple buildings, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans by classification. For dilapidated buildings that meet the planning requirements, renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion are allowed. If conditions permit, the scale of the building is appropriately increased, kitchen and bathroom facilities are fully equipped, and underground space, vacated space and idle space are rationally used to build supporting facilities. For simple buildings that do not meet the planning requirements and are located in key areas and historical and cultural blocks, residents are encouraged to vacate and move out to improve their living conditions. Dangerous old buildings and simple buildings should introduce standardized and market-oriented property management mechanism through reconstruction and vacating.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

　　Objectives and tasks: By 2025, the housing reform of 1 million square meters of dilapidated buildings and the retirement and renovation of simple buildings will be implemented.

　　(D) The transformation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts

　　Encourage the renovation and upgrading of old buildings to meet the development needs of modern service industries such as scientific and technological innovation, financial management and business services. Improve the architectural design level and architectural performance, and strive to build a safe, intelligent and green smart building. Dig deep into the stock of idle old buildings, encourage them to be transformed into dormitories and apartments for urban operation service support personnel, and promote the balance between occupation and residence.

　　Encourage traditional business districts to carry out all-round transformation and upgrading around industrial structure adjustment, business format optimization, space quality improvement, marketing model innovation, regional brand building, fine management services, and improved openness, so as to expand new scene applications, tap new consumption potential, and enhance urban vitality. Promote functional mixing, innovate service supply methods, and fill shortcomings. Encourage the participation of diverse social capital, improve the initiative of innovation and transformation of owners and transformation institutions, and promote the establishment of a self-sufficient "hematopoietic" mechanism for renewal projects.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating policies related to the renovation and upgrading of old buildings, while the Municipal Bureau of Commerce takes the lead in formulating policies related to promoting the renovation and upgrading of traditional business districts, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Objectives and tasks: Carry out performance evaluation of old buildings and traditional business districts, fully consider the safety, performance and comprehensive contribution rate of buildings based on big data analysis, strengthen communication and consultation with owners and investors, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans and annual implementation plans. By 2025, we will focus on promoting the renovation and upgrading of inefficient old buildings of about 5 million square meters and complete the renovation and upgrading of 22 traditional business districts.

　　(E) inefficient industrial parks "cage for birds" and the renovation of old factories.

　　Actively support the renewal of existing inefficient industrial parks, use the vacated space to build an industrial collaborative innovation platform, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Establish a positive and negative list system for the planning and use of industrial parks, deconstruct non-capital functions, develop new industries and formats, gather innovative resources and cultivate emerging industries.

　　Fully tap the historical, cultural and contemporary value of industrial remains, improve the policies for the transformation and utilization of industrial remains, guide the use of old factories to build new infrastructure, develop industrial formats such as modern service industries, supplement regional public service facilities such as education, medical care and culture, and build new service consumption carriers such as tourism, entertainment and recreation.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of inefficient industrial parks, while Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of old factories, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Objectives and tasks: To evaluate the industrial parks that need to be renovated or upgraded, as well as the industrial parks and old factories that belong to the industrial restricted catalogue, do not meet the requirements of safe production and ecological environment, and are idle and inefficient. Establish a ledger and make an annual plan. By 2025, we will promote the renovation of 700 old factories and inefficient industrial parks in an orderly manner.

　　(six) the transformation of urban shanty towns

　　Taking improving people’s living conditions as the starting point and the end result, we will accelerate the transformation of urban shanty towns and realize the gradual write-off of projects in transit. Strictly control the scope, standards and costs of transformation, and start a number of urban shanty towns transformation projects with strong people’s willingness to transform. Make full use of the special debt for shed reform, study the overall balance mechanism of funds, promote land supply by stages, and realize rolling development. Coordinate the construction sequence of resettlement houses, plan and construct municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and heat simultaneously with resettlement houses, and ensure that the demolished people are resettled on schedule.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

　　Target and Task: By 2025, 134 shantytown renovation projects in transit towns will be basically completed, and 30,000 households will be renovated.

　　Third, the project implementation path

　　Innovate the urban development and construction mode, strengthen the overall planning of unit renewal and sub-renewal, overall planning of urban renewal and renovation to promote upgrading, overall planning of above-ground and underground renewal, overall planning of key project construction and surrounding area renewal, overall planning of government support and social capital participation, and promote the efficient and orderly development of urban renewal.

　　(A) block as a unit to co-ordinate urban renewal

　　Evaluate the renewal area around the aspects of urban function reconstruction, space reconstruction, public goods provision, improvement of living environment, urban cultural revival, ecological environment restoration and economic structure optimization, sort out the existing problems, scientifically divide the renewal units, and clarify the goals of block function optimization and environmental quality improvement.

　　Formulate the renewal plan of each block, integrate all kinds of spatial resources, and make up the shortcomings and strengths in a targeted manner. Coordinate the renovation of bungalows (courtyards), old communities, old buildings and old factories in the block, and promote the improvement of living space and the improvement of production space. Strengthen urban repair and ecological restoration of blocks, and promote the overall renewal of blocks.

　　Strengthen the landscape design and construction of public space in the block to form a perfect public space system. Optimize the allocation of street furniture and promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities. We will strengthen the fine utilization of the vacated space and the renovation of the corners. Strengthen the connection of public service facilities, greenway blue network and slow-moving system, and promote the open sharing of park green space.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee takes the lead in preparing the special plan for urban renewal, defines the goals and tasks of urban renewal at the block level, and coordinates and promotes the implementation of the project; The Municipal Urban Management Committee takes the lead in formulating policies to promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　(B) to promote urban renewal by integrating rail transit stations with cities.

　　Strengthen the integrated planning of rail transit station and surrounding land and the comprehensive utilization of station land, realize the organic integration of rail transit, especially suburban railway construction and urban renewal, and drive the surrounding stock resources to improve quality and efficiency through the integrated construction of rail transit station. We will formulate a special plan for the urban renewal of the integration of stations and cities, build a rail micro-center in combination with key projects of rail transit and suburban railways, promote the functional integration of stations with surrounding businesses, offices and residences, supplement public service facilities, create better open space, increase regional vitality and improve urban quality.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office are responsible for studying and formulating relevant policies, integrating resources around the site, exploring the rules and paths for bundling implementation, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　(C) the construction of key projects to promote urban renewal

　　Coordinate the construction of key projects and urban renewal in surrounding areas, combine the construction of key urban public facilities, sort out the shortcomings of functions and supporting facilities in surrounding areas, and study and put forward the scope and content of renewal and transformation. Combined with the construction of key projects, we will promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of old buildings and traditional business districts, old factories and inefficient industrial parks in the surrounding areas, and promote the quality improvement of public spaces and public facilities.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating key project plans, integrating resources around key projects, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　(four) to promote individual renovation projects in an orderly manner.

　　Respect the wishes of residents and owners, integrate all kinds of implementation needs, and encourage all kinds of individual projects to be updated. According to the six types of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, such as application for rent withdrawal and protective repair, restoration construction, renovation of old residential areas, housing reform of dilapidated buildings and renovation of simple buildings, renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, renovation and renovation of inefficient industrial parks and old factories, and renovation of urban shanty towns, on the basis of meeting the planning requirements and reasonable implementation plans, various individual renovation and renovation projects will be promoted according to local conditions.

　　Responsible unit: the relevant municipal departments are responsible for studying and formulating policies related to urban renewal in this field and coordinating and promoting the implementation of the project; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole, and has three special classes for promoting implementation, planning policies and financial support. Promote the implementation of special classes to establish a repository of urban renewal action projects, implement inventory management and project promotion, and provide multi-type, multi-mode and full-cycle project data support for urban renewal actions; Prepare the list of demonstration projects of urban renewal action, provide models for the implementation of various urban renewal projects, form experiences and popularize them; Prepare a list of urban renewal action policies, and solve key and difficult problems with small incision and micro-reform. The planning policy class studies the urban renewal policy system, coordinates various departments to make good policy convergence, and lays a good policy "combination boxing". The fund supports special classes to study various investment and financing policies of urban renewal and attract social capital to actively participate in urban renewal. All districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone should implement the main responsibility and organize streets and towns to implement all tasks in detail.

　　(2) Close cooperation and cooperation

　　All relevant departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and support all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote urban renewal. The Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee is responsible for the preparation of special urban renewal plans, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures related to urban renewal, such as increasing building scale, optimizing planning purposes, mixing building functions, replacing land use rights, and paying land prices in installments, and strengthening guidance in handling renewal project planning and land use procedures. The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development took the lead in the preliminary work of urban renewal legislation, guiding all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to explore the establishment of a consultation system for comprehensive implementation plans of urban renewal projects, improving the implementation paths of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and acceptance, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures such as integrated bidding for urban renewal project design and construction operation, simplifying the examination and approval of construction permits, promoting joint acceptance of projects, and refining fire protection specifications for projects, formulating guidelines for the construction of renewal projects, and strengthening guidance in handling construction procedures. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments should closely focus on building an international science and technology innovation center, the construction of "two regions", the digital economy, leading and creating new demand through supply-side structural reform, and further promoting the "five-child" linkage of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, formulate and improve industrial guidance and incentive policies, and clearly support the relevant standards for using urban renewal space resources to develop new industries and new formats.The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau, jointly with relevant departments, will study and formulate financial and tax support policies for improving urban renewal such as government investment and financial subsidies, and innovate financial support policies such as establishing urban renewal funds, using bank credit funds and insurance funds, using housing provident funds, launching REITs pilot projects, and issuing special bonds.

　　(3) Strengthening the empowerment of science and technology

　　Vigorously promote the informatization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of urban renewal projects, pay attention to the use of new technologies and materials such as blockchain, 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and new green building materials, and widely deploy smart city application scenarios with urban renewal as the carrier, further improve the intelligent management and service level of urban renewal space resources, improve the efficiency of green buildings, and build smart communities, smart buildings, smart business districts, smart factories and smart parks to help improve the quality of urban living and provide convenient public services.

　　(D) Support social capital participation

　　Study the policy mechanism to support social capital to participate in urban renewal, accelerate the establishment of a low-profit and sustainable interest balance and cost sharing mechanism, and form a market-oriented operation mode of overall packaging, project planning and comprehensive balance. Smooth the path of social capital participation, encourage municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises to build platforms, strengthen cooperation with social capital, and participate in urban renewal by setting up funds, entrusting operations, and participating in equity investment. Give full play to the advantages of professional operation and management of social capital and participate in planning and design in advance. Encourage private enterprises with strong credit standing to participate in the whole process of updating projects and form an investment profit model. For the renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, "changing cages for birds" in inefficient industrial parks and the renovation and renovation of old factories, the municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported according to the corresponding proportion. Improve standards and norms, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, innovate supervision methods, and create a good environment for social capital to participate in urban renewal.

　　(5) Intensify publicity and training.

　　All districts, departments and units should attach great importance to it, strengthen business training, do a good job in policy interpretation, and improve their work ability and level. Make full use of all kinds of media to widely publicize the effectiveness of urban renewal. Pay attention to the consultation of urban renewal will and the application of the publicity results of the implementation plan, actively strive for the understanding, support and participation of all sectors of society, and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

List of urban renewal action policies

　　I. Comprehensive policies (6 items)

　　1. Formulate and improve supporting policies such as industrial guidance and incentives for old factories and inefficient industrial parks, and clarify the introduction standards and incentive mechanisms for the development of modern service industries, cultural and creative industries, sophisticated industries and digital economy through urban renewal.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　2. Study and formulate relevant support policies for the transformation of traditional business districts to promote the upgrading of commercial consumption and accelerate the formation of new formats and new consumption patterns, expand the pilot scope of the transformation and upgrading of traditional shopping malls with "one store, one policy", and accelerate the transformation and upgrading project.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　3. Study and formulate relevant policies, such as zoning, classification and identification standards for inefficient industrial parks, and explore the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for industrial land use efficiency.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　4. Formulate and improve the measures for examination and approval of business licenses for using urban renewal and transformation space to carry out business activities, and clarify the path for handling business licenses.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　5. Focusing on the problems of insufficient stock resources and unclear property rights in old residential areas, study the relevant policies to revitalize the assets of municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises in old residential areas through authorized operation.

　　Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　6. In combination with the urban renewal action, study the relevant policies to promote the transformation of non-residential buildings into leased staff dormitories and apartments in surrounding areas such as business districts, science and technology parks, industrial parks and transportation hubs.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee and Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　II. Planning policies (5 items)

　　7. Prepare the special plan for urban renewal, take the planned block as the basic unit, sort out the regional resources and existing problems, clarify the task of block unit renewal, and plan the comprehensive implementation plan of block renewal planning as a whole.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

　　Time limit for completion: October 2021

　　8. On the premise of strictly implementing Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, we will actively explore policies such as volume ratio incentives and transfers that are conducive to supplementing public service facilities, infrastructure and public safety facilities.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　9. Study and formulate policies related to the functional mixing of urban and rural construction land, explore ways to improve land compatibility, allow mixed setting of building functions, and encourage multi-purpose and composite utilization of underground space.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Civil Defense Office.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　10. Focusing on the surrounding areas of rail transit stations, combing the existing resources, studying and formulating policies such as the implementation rules and paths for the integration and bundling of urban renewal projects, and exploring the integrated transformation and construction of rail transit stations.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　11. Study and improve the relevant policies on the filing and approval path of the comprehensive implementation plan for urban shantytown renovation project planning, strengthen the guidance on the preparation of the plan, and improve the efficiency of the plan demonstration at the city and district levels.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　Iii. Construction management policies (8 items)

　　12. Explore the conditions and standards for the approval of urban renewal projects by zoning and classification, study and establish a project declaration and approval system, organize relevant units to hold consultations on the comprehensive implementation plan of the project, and improve the implementation path of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and unified acceptance.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　13. For all kinds of urban renewal projects, such as the reconstruction of historical buildings, the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings and the reconstruction of old factories (including structures), we will study and formulate the approval policies for urban renewal projects around design specifications, project approval standards, drawing approval standards, planning and construction permits and joint acceptance, and clarify the handling procedures, approval contents and acceptance requirements.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Affairs Service Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　14. Study and formulate relevant policies on fire protection design, construction and acceptance of urban renewal of existing buildings, focus on the fire protection design and acceptance standards of existing building renovation projects, make classified policies according to different building categories and risk levels, strengthen supervision after the event, and strengthen departmental coordination.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Fire Rescue Corps.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　15. Increase the intensity of the application-based rent withdrawal of public houses directly under the government, study and formulate the application-based rent change policy of public houses directly under the government, revitalize the housing resources of public houses and improve the living conditions of residents.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　16. Study and optimize the relevant policies for the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, further streamline the bidding process, innovate the project organization and implementation mode, attract social capital investment to participate in the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, implement the primary responsibility of tenderers, and urge the territories to strengthen management.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　17. Study and formulate the central and local coordination methods for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the principle of investment sharing and division of responsibilities.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　18. Coordinate the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and professional pipeline renovation, study and formulate relevant policies for the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas supporting municipal professional pipeline renovation, and clarify the project review process of various professional companies.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Committee and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　19. Study and formulate supporting policies for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, prepare comprehensive renovation plans for old residential areas during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, form a work plan, and prepare technical guidelines for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　IV. Capital policies (3 items)

　　20. Introduce the guiding opinions of introducing social capital into the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the ways of social capital participation, fiscal and taxation support, overall utilization of existing resources, simplified examination and approval, supervision and management, etc.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　21. Study and formulate measures for the management of municipal financial subsidy funds in the field of urban renewal, and clarify the application conditions, approval procedures and expenditure paths for financial funds to support urban renewal and transformation projects.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Finance Bureau

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　22. Study and formulate opinions on the establishment of city and district urban renewal platform companies, set up urban renewal industry funds, encourage banks, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively participate, and widely introduce social capital.

　　Responsible units: Municipal SASAC, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 18th

China’s policy document on EU.
(December 2018)

foreword

Today, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. World multipolarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, and countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent. At the same time, unstable and uncertain factors have increased in the international situation, and unilateralism, protectionism and anti-globalization have risen.

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic and social development, but China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, persist in comprehensively deepening reforms, promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, promote the construction of new international relations, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and create new opportunities and make new contributions to world peace and development.

The process of European integration is the product of European countries and people’s pursuit of peace, unity and self-improvement. As a country with the highest degree of integration and comprehensive strength in the world today, the EU is an important strategic force in the international situation. Although the development of the EU has been affected by events such as Brexit in recent years, the EU has not changed its integration direction, continued to work hard to promote reform and meet challenges, and played an important role in regional and international affairs.

China and the European Union are both important participants and shapers in the process of world multipolarization and economic globalization. They share broad common interests in safeguarding world peace and stability, promoting global prosperity and sustainable development, and promoting the progress of human civilization. They are also indispensable partners in their respective reforms and development. The EU has maintained the status of China’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years, and China is the EU’s second largest trading partner. Developing good relations with the EU has always been one of the priorities of China’s diplomacy.

In 2003 and 2014, the China government published two policy documents on the EU, which provided important guidance for promoting the development of China-EU relations. The year 2018 marks the 15th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism. The third policy document on the EU formulated by China government aims to keep pace with the times and carry forward the past, further clarify the direction, principles and concrete measures for deepening China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era, and promote greater development of China-EU relations.

first part

Guiding principles for developing China-EU relations

Since the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the European Union in 2003, the breadth and depth of bilateral relations have been continuously expanded, forming a good pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging exchanges and cooperation. In 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader paid a historic visit to the EU headquarters, and reached an important consensus with EU leaders on building the four partnerships of peace, growth, reform and civilization between China and Europe, which pointed out the development direction for further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual benefit and win-win, and defined the overall policy objectives of the China administration towards the EU for a long time. China advocates looking at and developing China-EU relations from a strategic and long-term perspective. The following principles should be adhered to in developing China-EU relations:

-Adhere to mutual respect, treat each other as equals, adhere to the one-China principle, and consolidate the most important political foundation of China-EU relations.

-Adhere to openness, inclusiveness, win-win cooperation, and strengthen the exchange of development concepts and the docking of development plans.

-Adhere to fairness and justice, help each other in the same boat, and jointly promote the improvement of the global governance system.

-Insist on dialogue among civilizations, live in harmony but differ, and promote exchanges and mutual learning between China and Europe.

China is happy to see a united, stable, open and prosperous Europe, has always supported the process of European integration, and is committed to developing relations with EU institutions, member States and other European countries in a comprehensive, balanced and mutually reinforcing way. The cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries is an open and transparent cross-regional cooperation based on the common interests and actual needs of China and regional countries. Support and constructive participation from the EU and other parties are welcome. China hopes that Britain will leave the EU in an orderly manner and is willing to promote the parallel development of China-EU and China-UK relations.

China will continue to strengthen high-level exchanges with the EU and EU countries, give full play to the strategic leading role of the China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism in the development of China-EU relations, further implement the China-EU Cooperation 2020 Strategic Plan jointly formulated by the two sides in 2013, explore follow-up plans, and strengthen exchanges and dialogues among governments at all levels. Strengthen equal exchanges and mutual learning between legislatures, political parties, local governments and social organizations, deepen and expand pragmatic cooperation in various fields, carry out third-party market cooperation, and learn from each other’s strengths, benign interaction and common development in exchanges and cooperation.

The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is an important public product provided by China to the international community. It insists on joint construction and sharing, advocates openness, tolerance and transparency, follows international rules and market principles, and pursues high quality and high standards on the basis of local conditions. China welcomes the EU and European countries to actively participate in cooperation and jointly build the Belt and Road into a peaceful, prosperous, open, innovative, civilized, green and clean road.

Adhering to the commitment of respecting China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, adhering to the one-China principle with practical actions, and respecting China’s core interests and major concerns are related to the long-term stable development of China-EU relations. The European side should clearly oppose any form of "Taiwan Province independence", support the great cause of China’s peaceful reunification, and handle Taiwan-related issues carefully. Exchanges between Europe and Taiwan should be strictly restricted to unofficial and non-governmental areas, and no official contacts and exchanges of any kind are allowed, no agreements with sovereign meaning or official nature are signed, no institutions with official nature are set up, Taiwan’s participation in international organizations limited to sovereign countries is not supported, Taiwan’s weapons and equipment, materials and technology that can be used for military purposes are not sold, and any form of military exchanges and cooperation is not allowed.

The Central Government of China supports and encourages the governments of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region to carry out mutually beneficial and friendly cooperation with the EU and its member States in the fields of economy, trade, culture and tourism in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems" and the provisions of the two Basic Laws. Hong Kong and Macao are special administrative regions of China. Hong Kong and Macao affairs belong to China’s internal affairs, and the European side should not interfere.

China appreciates the position of the EU and its member states that Tibet is an inalienable part of China’s territory and does not support "Tibet independence". The European side should not allow the leader of the Dalai clique to engage in activities to split China in the EU and its member countries in any capacity and name, and should not arrange any form of contact between officials and him, or provide any support and convenience for anti-China separatist activities of "Tibet independence". The European side should also not provide any support and convenience for the "East Turkistan" forces and any anti-China separatist, violent terrorist and extreme religious activities.

China and Europe are different in history, culture, social system and development stage, but there is no fundamental strategic conflict between the two sides, and the common ground is far greater than the differences. We should persist in dialogue and non-confrontation, constantly enhance mutual understanding, understanding and trust through equal dialogue, maximize consensus, take care of each other’s legitimate concerns, and handle differences and control frictions in a constructive manner.

China is willing to continue to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with the EU at bilateral, regional and global levels, jointly advocate and practice multilateralism, safeguard the international order and system with the United Nations at the core, and work together to meet global challenges. Take a clear-cut stand against unilateralism and protectionism, promote the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction, support the international community to jointly formulate and improve fair, just and equitable international rules and standards, and ensure that all parties participate in decision-making on an equal footing, enjoy their due rights, and assume responsibilities and obligations commensurate with the level of development.

the second part

Cooperation in the fields of political security and defense.

Make good use of the important platform of China-EU high-level strategic dialogue, deepen strategic communication and coordination, and continuously accumulate and expand strategic consensus and mutual trust.

Continue to carry out China-EU foreign policy consultations and regional affairs dialogues, and promote political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues.

Strengthen exchanges, coordination and cooperation within the framework of the United Nations, support the United Nations to play an active role, and explore joint initiatives and actions on issues of common concern and consensus between China, the European Union and member States. Jointly support the reform of the United Nations, enhance its role and improve its efficiency. Strengthen exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in the field of UN peacekeeping.

Strengthen anti-terrorism exchanges and cooperation on the basis of mutual respect and equal treatment, never engage in "double standards" on anti-terrorism issues, and promote international anti-terrorism cooperation to make new progress.

To strengthen police cooperation, China is willing to expand exchanges and cooperation with Europol and conduct joint patrols with EU member States as appropriate. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in public legal services, extradition, criminal judicial assistance and other fields, and work together to combat transnational crimes more pragmatically and efficiently.

Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of non-proliferation and export control. Work together to promote international cooperation in nuclear safety. Prevent weaponization and an arms race in outer space and safeguard peace and security in outer space. Maintain the authority and universality of multilateral disarmament mechanisms. We will jointly safeguard the authoritative position of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the international nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament system and support the efforts to ban nuclear tests. Support the Geneva Conference on Disarmament to reach a comprehensive and balanced work plan at an early date and start substantive work.

We will continue to make good use of the mechanism of the China-Europe Network Working Group, jointly advocate the concept of a community of cyberspace destiny, promote the formulation of a code of conduct for responsible countries in cyberspace under the framework of the United Nations, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, and establish a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

Maintain high-level exchanges between defense departments, strengthen communication and promote cooperation through the security policy dialogue mechanism of defense departments, actively expand personnel training, discussion and exchange, joint training, and cooperation in non-traditional security fields such as humanitarian relief, peacekeeping and escort.

The EU and its member states should lift the ban on arms sales to China at an early date.

Deepen dialogue and cooperation under the framework of ASEM, promote positive changes in ASEM, focus on pragmatic results and play a unique role in the global governance system based on the basic principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and consensus.

the third part

Cooperation in trade and investment, interconnection, finance and other fields.

Give full play to the guiding role of China-EU high-level economic and trade dialogue, deepen China-EU dialogue on macroeconomic policies and economic and trade policies, enhance the understanding and correct understanding of each other’s policies and regulations, promote docking and accommodation, tap the potential of cooperation, constructively handle differences and frictions, avoid politicizing economic and trade issues, and promote the long-term, stable, mutually beneficial and win-win development of China-EU economic and trade relations.

In a positive and pragmatic spirit, we should work together to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, start the joint feasibility study of China-EU Free Trade Area as soon as possible, and establish a good institutional framework for improving the level of China-EU economic and trade cooperation.

Promote the coordinated development of trade in goods and services. China will expand the import of high-quality goods from Europe through existing channels and new platforms such as China International Import Expo. The EU should relax the export control of high-tech products to China. The EU should strictly fulfill its WTO obligations, ensure that the relevant trade remedy legislation and practice are consistent with WTO rules, and rationally use trade remedy measures to avoid discrimination against some WTO members in law or in fact.

Maintain two-way openness and promote two-way investment. China will greatly relax market access, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, create a stable, fair, transparent, legal and predictable business environment, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment, and treat Chinese and foreign enterprises registered in China equally. It is hoped that the EU will keep the investment market open, reduce and eliminate investment barriers and discriminatory barriers, provide a fair, transparent and predictable policy environment for China enterprises to invest in Europe, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between China and Europe in the field of competition and jointly safeguard the market order of fair competition. China is concerned about EU laws and regulations on trade and investment, and hopes that EU legislation will conform to WTO rules, earnestly safeguard an open and fair market environment, and reduce and eliminate the doubts and worries of China enterprises. China government supports Chinese-funded enterprises in Europe to set up "European Union China Chamber of Commerce".

Promote the construction of China-EU interconnection platform, strengthen the connection between the "One Belt, One Road" initiative and the European Union’s Eurasian interconnection strategy, European investment plan, "Pan-European transportation network" and other development plans, actively play the roles of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, European Investment Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and China-EU Joint Investment Fund, implement project cooperation, and encourage EU member States to actively participate. Support the healthy development of China-Europe trains, promote the simplification of international railway combined transport procedures, reduce transit costs, and strengthen the safety guarantee of goods.

Make good use of China-EU transport cooperation mechanisms at all levels, and strengthen policy dialogue and technical standards docking and exchange. Support Chinese and European ports and shipping enterprises to actively participate in each other’s project construction, and promote all-round mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in the maritime and maritime fields. We will implement the consensus on cooperation between China and Europe in the aviation field and deepen exchanges and cooperation.

Give full play to the positive role of customs cooperation in promoting the smooth flow of trade, strengthen the guidance and coordination of cooperation through the China-EU Joint Customs Cooperation Committee, fully implement the China-EU Customs Agreement and other documents, promote cooperation in areas such as border enforcement of intellectual property rights, mutual recognition of "An Zhi trade" and "certified operators", trade statistics, combating fraud, solid waste supervision, entry-exit animal and plant quarantine, import and export commodity safety, food safety supervision, and actively study and develop cross-border e-commerce supervision and other new areas.

We will further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights between China and Europe, support intellectual property agencies of both sides to establish and improve a normalized communication mechanism, strengthen dialogue on the creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property rights, and jointly create a better intellectual property environment. Support the early conclusion of the China-EU agreement on geographical indications. China protects the intellectual property rights of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and hopes that the EU and its member States will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in China.

Deepen exchanges and cooperation in standards, metrology, certification, quality management supervision and safety inspection of special equipment, give full play to the role of China-EU standard information platform, discuss standardization issues of common concern, and provide timely and effective authoritative standard information for Chinese and European enterprises.

Make good use of China-EU financial dialogue, China-EU central bank working group dialogue and other mechanisms to maintain close communication on major international economic and financial issues. Support the expansion of two-way financial openness and promote cross-border connectivity of financial infrastructure. Promote inter-bank cooperation between financial institutions and enterprises, including cooperation with multilateral financial institutions. Maintain the stable development of the financial industry, deepen the exchange and dialogue on financial supervision between China and Europe, strengthen mutual recognition and trust in supervision, and actively solve the cross-border business demands of both banks.

We welcome financial institutions from EU countries to enter China’s financial market, and hope that the EU will support China’s financial institutions to apply for establishing institutions in Europe and relax the access channels for China’s policy-oriented financial institutions to conduct business in Europe. Support CEIBS to develop into a trading, risk management and asset allocation platform for offshore RMB-denominated financial products. Encourage EU countries to issue RMB bonds in China and offshore RMB bonds in major financial centers around the world. It is hoped that the EU will prudently introduce new regulations on the supervision of intermediate parent companies to safeguard the sound development of financial cooperation between the two sides.

Cooperate within the framework of G20, jointly support the status and role of G20 as the main forum for international economic cooperation, carry forward the spirit of partnership, support multilateralism, strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, promote structural reform, promote the reform of the international financial system, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and build an open world economy.

Through the China-EU Joint Working Group on WTO Reform and other channels, strengthen communication on WTO reform, jointly safeguard the core values and basic principles of the WTO, safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the WTO, safeguard the development space of developing members, and promote the multilateral trading system to be more open, inclusive and transparent.

part four

Cooperation in scientific research and innovation, emerging industries and sustainable development.

Under the framework of the China-EU Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement, we will give full play to the role of the China-EU Science and Technology Cooperation Steering Committee, the Innovation Cooperation Dialogue and the joint funding mechanism for scientific research and innovation, agree on a roadmap for China-EU cooperation in scientific research and innovation, fully cooperate in frontier disciplines, basic scientific research and major social challenges, implement flagship projects in the fields of agriculture and biotechnology, environment, sustainable urbanization, ground transportation, safe and green aviation and healthy biotechnology, and expand into information and communication, intelligent manufacturing, population health and biotechnology.

Give full play to the role of China-EU space science and technology cooperation dialogue, promote cooperation in the fields of Earth observation, space technology, space science, space application, deep space exploration and manned space flight, explore the establishment of China-EU space policy cooperation dialogue mechanism, and carry out all-round docking.

Give full play to the role of China-EU industrial dialogue and consultation mechanism platform, strengthen policy communication on automobiles, ships, raw materials, small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial energy efficiency, promote the strategic docking of industrial development, support all sectors in Industry-University-Research to expand cooperation in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, new energy and intelligent networked automobiles, new materials and high-tech ships, promote the construction of a docking and exchange platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in China and Europe, and stimulate the cooperation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Support, exchange and cooperate with each other in the construction of "Digital China" and the construction of EU single digital market. Make good use of China-EU information technology, telecommunications and informatization dialogue, China-EU expert working group on digital economy and network security, deepen 5G cooperation, promote technical exchanges and standardization cooperation in the fields of digital economy, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence and smart cities, carry out pilot demonstration projects, and promote pragmatic cooperation in industry. Jointly cope with the risks and challenges brought by new technologies.

It is noted that the EU General Data Protection Regulations put forward higher requirements for enterprises with digital services in Europe in terms of privacy protection, data security, trade and investment, and it is hoped that the implementation of the regulations will not affect the normal business exchanges between China and Europe. China is willing to continue to communicate with the European side on data protection, learn from each other, promote cooperation, jointly improve the level of personal information protection and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

Give full play to the role of dialogue mechanism between agriculture and rural areas, deepen cooperation in agricultural science and technology research and development, training young agricultural talents, animal health, rural development and other fields, steadily promote the development of agricultural products trade between China and Europe, and strengthen mutual support and cooperation in international organizations such as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

Make good use of the China-EU water policy dialogue mechanism and China-EU water resources exchange platform, strengthen communication and deepen cooperation around rural water supply and food security, water and urbanization, river basin management planning and water and energy security, and strengthen exchanges and experience and technology sharing in the fields of water recycling and drinking water protection.

Carry out high-level forestry policy dialogue and exchanges between China and Europe, continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation among stakeholders such as wood production, processing and consumption, jointly explore ways and means of mutual recognition of wood legality between countries, and carry out cooperation and law enforcement exchanges on the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

We will build a "China-EU Blue Partnership", strengthen dialogue and cooperation in marine governance, blue economy, marine resources protection and sustainable utilization, marine scientific and technological innovation, polar affairs and fishery-related fields, implement pragmatic cooperation projects, and strengthen communication and coordination in the negotiation of international agreements related to the sea.

Give full play to the role of China-EU energy dialogue mechanism, actively implement the road map of China-EU energy cooperation, conduct energy policy dialogue and exchanges, and conduct in-depth cooperation in energy systems, energy efficiency, clean energy and other fields, including building power markets, improving power infrastructure, establishing a safe and efficient natural gas market, and improving the consumption of renewable energy, so as to promote energy security for both sides.

We will further promote all-round and high-level cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and continue to strengthen substantive cooperation in nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, nuclear security, nuclear safeguards, nuclear non-proliferation, nuclear technology research and development, and non-power applications of nuclear technology in medical health, environmental protection, food safety, industrial processing, and public safety.

Give full play to the mechanism of the China-EU Dialogue of Ministers of Environmental Policy, explore the establishment of a green development partnership, strengthen policy exchanges and cooperation in the fields of pollution prevention, environmental governance, biodiversity protection and green growth, and encourage enterprises of both sides to carry out cooperative research and development and business cooperation in the field of ecological environmental protection. Maintain communication and coordination on major global environmental issues and implement international environmental conventions.

Strengthen policy dialogue and pragmatic cooperation in climate change-related fields between China and Europe, strengthen cooperation in carbon emissions trading and exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in dealing with climate change and low-carbon development at the city level. Adhere to the principles and provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, work together to promote the follow-up negotiations and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, actively build and improve the global climate governance system, and jointly promote green, low-carbon and sustainable development.

Guided by the Memorandum of Understanding on Circular Economy Cooperation between China and Europe, we will strengthen cooperation in the field of circular economy and strengthen exchanges in the management system and policy tools of circular economy, investment and financing, and policy research.

Implement the Joint Declaration on China-EU Urbanization Partnership and promote the in-depth development of the partnership. Strengthen regional policy dialogue and cooperation between China and Europe, deepen regional cooperation, and support policy exchanges and cooperation related to the development of urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas and small and medium-sized cities. Deepen pragmatic cooperation between local provinces and cities in China and Europe, between cities and parks, and between cities and enterprises. We welcome all walks of life in Europe to actively participate in the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, xiong’an new area and Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zones and Free Trade Ports.

Jointly implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, respect their respective national conditions and development paths, promote economic, social and environmental development in a balanced way, give priority to people’s livelihood undertakings such as poverty reduction, education and health, adhere to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", improve global development partnership, and achieve common development and prosperity.

The fifth part

Cooperation in social and humanities fields

Give full play to the coordinating role of the China-EU high-level people-to-people exchange and dialogue mechanism, and constantly explore new areas, new models and new methods of exchange and cooperation. Encourage the facilitation of personnel exchanges between China and Europe, and actively promote the realization of the second phase of the road map for dialogue between China and Europe in the field of personnel exchanges and immigration.

China-EU dialogue on employment and social security policies. Under the framework of China-EU Memorandum of Understanding on Dialogue and Cooperation in Employment and Social Affairs, we will strengthen and improve the high-level dialogue platform in the field of human resources and social security between China and Europe. Continue to carry out technical cooperation projects in the field of social security in China and Europe, promote social security and social solidarity, promote higher quality and full employment, narrow income gap, promote social integration, ensure occupational safety and health, promote decent work, meet challenges including youth employment, aging, migration and population mobility, and promote exchanges and cooperation in social welfare, social assistance, social affairs, social work and community governance.

Strengthen the dialogue and exchange of health policies between China and Europe, and carry out pragmatic cooperation in the fields of health promotion, antimicrobial resistance and medical informatization to jointly promote food safety. We will continue the China-EU dialogue on production safety and promote cooperation in emergency management, earthquake science and technology, disaster reduction and relief, and production safety.

Continue to expand the scale of exchanges between students and scholars between China and Europe, strengthen the communication and exchange of education policies between China and Europe, and explore the docking of quality standards between higher education and vocational education. Give play to the role of China-EU education policy dialogue, China-EU higher education exchange and cooperation platform, China-EU university presidents forum and other platforms to promote exchanges and cooperation in educational think tanks. Encourage Chinese and European universities to carry out high-quality cooperative education.

Jointly protect and promote cultural diversity, strengthen China-EU cultural policy dialogue, enhance the level of cultural industry cooperation, promote the establishment of long-term and stable cooperative relations between important cultural institutions of each other, and support the cultural exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and European cities with their own characteristics. Promote the establishment of cultural centers between China and EU member states. On the basis of the successful holding of "China-EU Tourism Year" in 2018, we will further develop the tourism markets of both sides and promote cooperation in the tourism industry.

Strengthen sports exchanges and cooperation between China and EU countries, and encourage each other to participate in sports competitions and international conferences organized by the other side. Take the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as an opportunity to expand cooperation in ice and snow sports between China and Europe.

Encourage China-EU news media to carry out various forms of cooperation, welcome EU media to join the "Belt and Road" news cooperation alliance, expand China-EU cooperation in the field of news publishing, promote industry exchanges between radio and television institutions, and support film and television co-production, book translation and joint interviews. Advocate journalists to abide by professional ethics, and oppose and crack down on fake news and illegal online content. China will continue to provide convenience for journalists from EU countries in China according to laws and regulations, and hopes that the EU will play an active role in promoting the objective, fair and accurate coverage of China by the media of EU countries.

Make good use of the China-EU legal affairs dialogue platform, carry out policy exchanges and mutual learning and cooperation in the legal field, better understand their respective legal systems and promote China-EU cooperation.

Continue to carry out constructive exchanges on human rights issues on the basis of equality and mutual respect, and play a positive role in promoting the development of China-EU relations and promoting the common progress of China-EU human rights. The European side should treat the human rights situation in China objectively and fairly, and should not interfere in China’s internal affairs and judicial sovereignty in the name of human rights.

Encourage China-EU think tanks to strengthen exchanges of ideas, play an active and constructive role in promoting mutual understanding and objective understanding between the two peoples, and make suggestions and suggestions for the development of China-EU relations. China welcomes non-governmental organizations from all countries, including EU countries, to carry out activities in China according to law, supports them to play a positive role in their friendly exchanges with China, and will continue to provide necessary facilities and services.

We will build a wide-ranging and multi-level China-EU youth exchange network, and continue to hold China-EU youth policy dialogues, youth seminars, and special exchanges between China-EU youth organizations.

It is hoped that the European side will effectively protect the safety and legitimate rights and interests of China citizens in Europe. Encourage overseas Chinese in Europe to integrate into the local society, actively play the role of a bridge, and contribute to enhancing mutual understanding and promoting China-EU cooperation.

Support the Economic and Social Council of China to continue to run the China-EU Roundtable with the Economic and Social Commission of the European Union, support the cooperation between Chinese and European NGOs in accordance with laws and regulations, and play an active role in promoting civil dialogue and exchanges between China and Europe.