[Private economy and high-quality development in the new era]
Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, visited China Economic Net for a series of interviews on "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era". Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo
Economic Daily-China Economic Net Beijing October 8 (Reporter Li Fang) How does the private economy develop? What are the current challenges? How to go in the future? Recently, Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, made a series of interviews with China Economic Net on "Private Economy in the New Era and High-quality Development" to explain the relevant issues of private economy in depth.
Emancipating the mind and boosting the development of private economy
Xu Hongcai pointed out that the fundamental reason for the rapid development of private economy lies in emancipating the mind. Since the reform and opening up, the non-public economy has gradually developed, especially at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which established the basic economic system of "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together". The market mechanism has fully played its role, which has enabled the private economy, individual economy and private economy to develop rapidly and played an irreplaceable role.
Over the past 40 years, under the guidance of the Party’s principles and policies, the private economy has developed rapidly, playing an important role in promoting employment, realizing output value, innovative development and tax contribution, and has become an indispensable force to promote China’s economic development. Since last year, the development of private economy has been under great downward pressure because of multiple contradictions such as external factors and internal factors, objective reasons and subjective reasons.
On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a private enterprise symposium and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the important position and role of the private economy and proposing six measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises.
"The important speech of the General Secretary has strengthened the confidence in the development of the private economy, and private entrepreneurs can rest assured and concentrate on development." Xu Hongcai said, "Fundamentally speaking, the construction of the socialist market economic system and economic development cannot be separated from the private economy. This is determined by the basic economic system, in which the private economy plays a very important role. "
Xu Hongcai pointed out that in the future, with the deepening of supply-side structural reform and the comprehensive opening-up, the development space of private economy will be further expanded. "With the reform of mixed ownership, ‘ Belt and Road ’ With the advancement of construction, private enterprises will play an important role in the process of further integration into modernization and globalization, and the private economy has great potential. "
Nowadays, the private economy has the characteristics of "56789", that is, it has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises.
High-quality development in the future is the core
According to incomplete statistics, after the symposium, 22 central departments and units issued 54 working documents to support the development of private economy, and provincial party committees and governments also issued opinions to promote the development of private enterprises and implemented the six measures put forward by the general secretary. Since the beginning of this year, all departments have paid close attention to implementation and achieved remarkable results.
Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association. Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo
Xu Hongcai pointed out that private entrepreneurs are most concerned about the business environment, such as realizing the equality of rights, opportunities and rules of different market participants and truly implementing the principle of competition neutrality. In the future, we will further deepen the reform and create a better business environment. "It is necessary to form a consensus, implement it at the level of system and institutional mechanism, and further implement it at the level of policies, laws and regulations to ensure the rights and status of private enterprises."
Facing the current new competitive environment and development situation, Xu Hongcai believes that private enterprises should change their concepts, constantly improve their abilities and qualities, integrate social resources with a more open and inclusive attitude, and serve the society. "In the new era, private enterprises need to pay attention to innovation, including better improving efficiency and reducing costs, innovating business models, providing more high-quality products and services that meet the diversified needs of the market, and forming brands and core competitiveness, especially in terms of technological progress."
"The era of making quick money is gone forever, and high-quality development is the core in the future. We must promote the spirit of artisans. Especially in the face of a new round of global competition, private entrepreneurs should practice hard and do their homework. " Xu Hongcai suggested that while promoting entrepreneurship, we should start from basic education to cultivate the spirit of taking risks and displaying individuality, and reserve more talents.
