标签归档 南京喝茶服务2021

Corruption in the management of state-owned enterprises has brought bad atmosphere to the group, and even the doormen have to take cards.

  Core reading

  Once we ignore the strict administration of the party in an all-round way and do not continue to promote the building of a clean and honest party style, the development of state-owned enterprises will suffer from corruption. The former Rizhao Port Group is a typical example: from the management to the grass-roots workers, they seek personal gain in violation of regulations, steal from the inside, eat and get cards, unhealthy practices prevail, and enterprises lose money year after year.

  After more than a year’s work style rectification, deepening reform and strengthening party building, has Rizhao Port cleaned up the residual poison and ushered in a new life? How to strictly manage the party in an all-round way in the state-owned enterprises? The reporter started a field visit.

  "Do you want to give leaders a gift? How much to send? It’s time to adjust your position after the next year. Do you have to send more? " In previous years, every year, Sheng Ruijian, an employee of Shandong Rizhao Port Group, was particularly uneasy. Like Sheng Ruijian, there are many employees in Rizhao Port. However, this year’s New Year’s Day, Sheng Ruijian had a particularly easy time. This change stems from more than a year of anti-corruption rectification.

  Before Du Chuanzhi, former party secretary and chairman of Rizhao Port Group, was dismissed, the atmosphere of the group was unhealthy, and many employees’ minds were focused on running relationships and "earning extra money", so the group’s operating conditions fell into a continuous downturn. From 2007 to 2016, the net profit attributable to the parent company of the group was as high as 1.67 billion yuan in 10 years, despite the substantial increase in throughput year after year.

  Since January 2017, Rizhao Municipal Committee has launched an "anti-corruption storm" in Rizhao Port. At the same time, it has carried out all-round rectification and reform of Rizhao Port Group, shoveled cancer and changed its style of work, and promoted "comprehensive and strict management of enterprises" with "comprehensive and strict management of the party" to bring Rizhao Port back to life.

  A sieve that leaks air everywhere.

  The corruption of senior executives is serious, which brings bad atmosphere to the group. Even the doormen and stevedores eat and get cards.

  Rizhao is thriving because of the establishment of a city in Hong Kong and relying on Hong Kong. In 2016, the throughput of Rizhao Port exceeded 350 million tons, ranking tenth in the country. Its rise and fall is related to the stability of the development of Rizhao City.

  On December 29th, 2016, a short message was posted on the website of Supervision Bureau of Rizhao City Commission for Discipline Inspection: Du Chuanzhi, Party Secretary of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Rizhao City, accepted an organization investigation. Before being transferred to SASAC in November, Du Chuanzhi served as Party Secretary and Chairman of Rizhao Port Group for a long time. This news opened the curtain of the comprehensive rectification and reform of Rizhao Port.

  With the deepening of the investigation, a series of stubborn diseases have surfaced in Rizhao Port.

  In recent years, Du Chuanzhi has used his power and port resources to amass wealth, receiving property equivalent to more than 40 million yuan, and his relatives and special related persons have used his influence to make profits in Rizhao Port in violation of regulations. Abuse of power, transfer benefits of 30 million yuan to ESOP. In the house where the property is hidden, high-grade tobacco and alcohol, gold ornaments and ivory jade are piled everywhere, and some ginseng and cordyceps are moldy. Du also kept mistresses for a long time, and his life was corrupt.

  In his repentance book, Du Chuanzhi admitted that he chose the wrong frame of reference, compared with private bosses, and regarded the so-called buddy loyalty based on the pursuit of material desires as the standard. "I feel that I have brought a tens of millions of tons of ports to hundreds of millions of tons in 10 years, and my contribution is quite big. What is it to collect something?"

  A crooked stick will have a crooked shadow. Under the influence of Du Chuanzhi, the main members of the Rizhao Port team at that time took the lead in violating the rules for personal gain and corruption; Some middle and senior managers use related trade and other means to invade state-owned assets and steal from themselves; From top managers to grass-roots workers, they eat and get cards, do business in violation of regulations, and contract projects … … The profit of the parent company has been negative for 10 years in a row, but there are more than 800 affiliated enterprises, large and small, without any loss.

  Li Haiping, the current deputy secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Rizhao Port Group and Minister of Supervision, analyzed that Du Chuanzhi’s personal corruption is serious, which has ruined the atmosphere of the whole group. Everyone’s mind is not on the entrepreneurship of the officers, and even the doormen and stevedores eat and get cards … … Fei Weidong, director of the inspection office of Rizhao Municipal Committee, described Rizhao Port before the rectification as a sieve that leaks air everywhere. It is not surprising that small holes are not filled and large holes are flooded, and enterprises have suffered losses for years.

  Internal and external connections, relying on Hong Kong to eat Hong Kong, Rizhao Port has become a "Tang monk meat" that everyone can eat. According to statistics, before the incident, there were 284 cadres and workers in Rizhao Port who had run enterprises through business, and 203 relatives and children had run enterprises through business. Under the unified deployment of Rizhao Municipal Committee, the relevant departments filed 49 cases of corruption in Rizhao Port with 51 people. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of Rizhao Port Group filed 69 cases against disciplinary personnel and punished 69 people. Among them, Du Chuanzhi was expelled from the Party and public office, and was sentenced to 17 years in prison at first instance.

  A rectification of scraping bone and curing poison

  From not holding a party Committee once in five years to 41 times a year, we have strengthened party building while fighting corruption and promoting reform.

  On January 17, 2017, Rizhao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government set up a leading group for the rectification and reform of Rizhao Port Group Co., Ltd., headed by the principal responsible comrades of the Municipal Party Committee. On the one hand, it strengthened anti-corruption with iron fists and completely eradicated "pollution sources"; On the other hand, bring order out of chaos and vigorously promote the deepening reform of the port.

  "The series of corruption cases in Rizhao Port show that unhealthy practices and corruption are just symptoms, the party’s concept is indifferent, the party’s leadership is blurred and weakened, the party’s construction is lacking, the organization is lax, and discipline is slack. It is precisely because the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way has not been implemented that Rizhao Port has become an independent kingdom and private territory. " Tang Zhan, member of the Standing Committee of Rizhao Municipal Committee and secretary of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, said.

  Li Haiping analyzed that in 1980s, Rizhao Port was directly managed by the Ministry of Communications, and was handed over to Rizhao City in 2002. However, due to the special status of Rizhao Port, the city did not dare to take care of Rizhao Port, and Du Chuanzhi always regarded himself as a departmental cadre and refused to take care of it.

  The inspection of Rizhao Municipal Committee found that since 2012, Rizhao Port Group has not held a party committee meeting. Only 12 of the 31 branches are equipped with full-time secretaries. Most grass-roots party organizations have not changed their terms since their establishment, and their activities are simplified, formalized and administrative.

  Under the impetus of comprehensive rectification, Rizhao Port has set itself a hard standard of "reform to the end" and promoted "comprehensive and strict management of enterprises" with "comprehensive and strict management of the party". In 2017, the party Committee was held 41 times to study 128 "three majors and one big" issues; Extensively carry out party spirit education, purpose education and warning education covering all staff; Printing and distributing the Opinions on Strengthening the Standardization Construction of Grass-roots Party Branches, and establishing the system of grasping the "three lists" of grass-roots party building; In view of the feedback from the municipal party Committee’s inspection, 157 specific rectification measures were studied and formulated, and 27 clues assigned by the municipal party Committee were investigated in depth and dealt with … …

  In order to solve the problems of overstaffed group organizations, excessive levels and resource barriers, through "merging departments, withdrawing departments and reducing staff", the headquarters offices were consolidated from 13 to 10, and the institutional settings with strong administrative colors such as departments and departments were completely abolished. The staffing was reduced from 232 to 102, a decrease of 57%, and the staffing of middle managers was reduced by 32%.

  Rizhao Port has successively carried out six reforms in organs, institutions, personnel system, salary distribution system, labor employment system and material supply system. Six loss-making units were merged, 109 original agents were banned, and more than 90% of the main production materials were directly purchased by manufacturers. In order to form a good orientation for entrepreneurs, Rizhao Port has set up a new salary distribution system, increased the night shift allowance for front-line employees and the allowance for team leaders, and established a good orientation for the income to tilt to front-line posts, high-skilled posts and "hard work and dirty insurance" posts.

  A baptism of rebirth from the fire

  Investigate and deal with a series of corruption cases, eliminate the cancer of development, and the port reappears the breeze of entrepreneurship.

  "Investigating and handling a series of corruption cases and rectifying reforms have eliminated the cancer of development and United people’s hearts. The political ecology of Rizhao Port has undergone fundamental changes." Chen Xiaohong, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the monitor of the women’s class of the stacker-reclaimer of the ore loading team of Rizhao Port Group No.2 Company, said frankly that the team leader was once a job that no one wanted to do, but now the wind is clean and the wages are rising, and everyone is very motivated.

  Chen Xiaohong said that after a year in put in order, the port reappeared the breeze and righteousness of the entrepreneurial director. Cai Zhongtang, the current Party Secretary and Chairman of Rizhao Port, introduced that in 2017, 1-mdash; In November, Rizhao Port realized a total profit and tax of 1.236 billion yuan, an increase of 49.29%; The profit was 930 million yuan, an increase of 93.04%, reaching the best level since the establishment of Hong Kong. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 180 million yuan, which turned from negative to positive for the first time in 10 years, realizing a rebirth.

  Cai Zhongtang said that the port will continue to lay a solid foundation for party building, implement the leading and political core position of the party committee in the corporate governance structure, and improve the rules of procedure of the party committee meeting and the "three majors and one big" decision-making procedure. He is full of confidence in the future of Rizhao Port: seize the opportunity of "Belt and Road", explore and promote the reform of mixed ownership, and expand a broader space for the development of the port.

  Taking the opportunity of investigating and dealing with a series of corruption problems in Rizhao Port, Rizhao City focused on three outstanding problems: "not being an official", formalism and bureaucracy, and violating the spirit of the eight central regulations, and deployed to carry out centralized rectification of work style construction. With the continuous improvement of political ecology, the economic development of Rizhao City is also moving forward steadily.

  "If a local atmosphere is unhealthy and corruption is prevalent, party member cadres will not have the mind to start a business, the normal market order will be destroyed, and the economy will not develop healthily." Liu Xingtai, secretary of the Rizhao Municipal Party Committee, said, "The investigation and punishment of corruption in Rizhao Port once again proves that corruption is the biggest cancer of economic development, and a clean environment is the most important guarantee for economic development."

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV in Weifang area is on sale! The maximum discount is 121,000, and the quantity is limited.

[car home Weifang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, we learned that there is a price reduction promotion in Weifang market, and the highest preferential amount has reached an astonishing 121,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this luxury electric SUV has dropped to 365,000 yuan. In order to help you get a higher discount, please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form for more details.

潍坊地区奔驰EQE

The exterior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts the family-style design style of Mercedes-Benz. The front part adopts the iconic Xinghui LOGO of Mercedes-Benz, and the air intake grille adopts a closed design, which highlights the identity of electric vehicles. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is fashionable and dynamic, which shows the luxury and sense of technology of Mercedes-Benz brand.

潍坊地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV shows a luxurious and atmospheric appearance with its length, width and height of 4880 * 2032 * 1679mm and wheelbase of 3030mm. The combination of smooth side lines and wide body creates an elegant and dynamic visual effect. Equipped with 19-inch wheels, tyre size is 235/55 R19, which makes the vehicle both stable and comfortable during driving.

潍坊地区奔驰EQE

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV highlights the perfect combination of luxury and technology. Its interior style is simple and exquisite. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch floating touch screen, which supports a variety of functions, including multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, etc. Users can easily operate through the voice recognition control system. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with electric up-down and forward-backward adjustment function, which provides high comfort and convenience. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats support various adjustments, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, further enhancing the driving experience. In addition, the car is also equipped with electric seat memory function, and both the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat can enjoy personalized memory settings. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space.

潍坊地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a motor with excellent performance, with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, providing drivers with strong power output and a smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home mentioned that although the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is good, the low-profile models lack the rear wheel steering function, which leads to a lack of flexibility. In addition, compared with the BMW 3 Series he was driving before, the handling feeling is poor, especially when passing through the pit, the redundant shaking of the car body is more obvious, and the suspension feeling is soft.

The Ministry of Transport issued a notice to accelerate the online car compliance

  CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account of the Ministry of Transport, recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on Maintaining Fair Competition Market Order and Accelerating the Promotion of Online Car-hailing Compliance" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice") to further maintain fair competition market order, accelerate the promotion of online car-hailing Compliance process, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the online car-hailing industry.

  The "Notice" pointed out that recently, some online car-hailing platform companies have recruited or induced unlicensed drivers and vehicles to "bring cars to join" and carried out illegal operations, which seriously disrupted the market order of fair competition and affected the safety and stability of the industry. Local transportation authorities should further improve their political position, fully understand the importance of online car-hailing compliance to maintaining a fair competitive market environment, and tighten the compliance of enterprises with the law.

  The "Notice" requires that local transportation authorities should urge online car-hailing platform companies to operate in accordance with laws and regulations, and speed up the process of online car-hailing compliance. From now on, no new access to non-compliant vehicles and drivers, and speed up the removal of non-compliant drivers and vehicles. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, strictly regulate law enforcement behavior, and comprehensively use various means such as online and offline to increase the crackdown on illegal operation of online car-hailing, and continue to maintain a high-pressure situation. Online car-hailing platform companies that are still new access to non-compliant vehicles and drivers shall be investigated and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and the relevant situation shall be reported to the Ministry of Transport. At the same time, it is necessary to formulate a work plan for online car-hailing compliance, clarify goals, refine measures, and effectively promote compliance work, and adhere to both regulatory norms and promotion of development, optimize the approval process, strengthen services, and resolutely break the "glass door" and "revolving door" of license processing, so as to facilitate the licensing of online car-hailing platform companies, vehicles and drivers that meet the conditions for entry.

  The "Notice" emphasizes that local transportation authorities should urge enterprises to implement their main responsibilities, strengthen their awareness of fair competition, and guide the formation of a market environment that advocates, protects, and promotes fair competition. It is necessary to work with relevant departments to accelerate the establishment of an all-round, multi-level, and three-dimensional supervision system, and strengthen the supervision of online car-hailing platform companies in the whole chain and all fields before and after the event, so as to improve the supervision efficiency. It is necessary to cooperate with relevant departments to increase the intensity of double random inspection work, and strictly investigate and punish low-price dumping, big data killing, and inducing fraud and other violations of laws and regulations in accordance with the law. Promote the formation of a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system, and effectively maintain the market order of fair competition.

  The "Notice" makes it clear that local transportation authorities should actively work with relevant departments to guide and urge online car-hailing platform companies to comply with the law, scientifically formulate platform order dispatch rules, standardize pricing behavior, improve the benefit distribution mechanism, reduce the excessive proportion, ensure that drivers receive reasonable labor remuneration and rest time, and give full play to the role of 12328 transportation service supervision telephone to deal with complaints from drivers and passengers about the operation behavior of the platform in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of market operation, timely investigation and resolution of various contradictions and disputes and risk hazards, ensure the stability of the industry, and urge online car-hailing platform enterprises to strengthen the safety education of online car-hailing drivers, and improve the safety level of industry operations.

  It is reported that from September 2021, the Ministry of Transport will announce the compliance rate of online car-hailing in 36 central cities every month. For cities where eligible vehicles and drivers fail to comply due to problems such as delays in permit processing, the Ministry of Transport will make the list of cities public to the public.

The industry’s first 8K ultra-high definition live broadcast, Geely Boyue L every frame is a detail

  On September 15, Geely’s new A-class SUV based on the CMA architecture – "Intelligent SUV Innovator" Boyue L, ushered in the first round of professional media static evaluation. At the same time, 8K ultra-high definition live broadcast sub-venues were opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. Thanks to China’s 5G communication technology and 8k ultra-high definition image quality, this ultra-high definition static evaluation perfectly demonstrates the beauty and workmanship of Geely Boyue L. It has a more detailed and clear visual sensory experience than the naked eye or even magnifying glass.

  The novel tasting method and the exquisite texture of the Boyue L all made the "viewing" guests praise. The on-site media said one after another: "This time I didn’t come to the scene in person, but it was more real than seeing it on the spot, it was like using a microscope to see every detail of the body design and manufacturing. No matter the product or the form of the event, the’innovation ‘will be fully carried out to the end."

  Under 8k, the slightest bit is visible, and the quality control of Boyue L is full of texture.

  The Boyue L is the first production car based on the "Vision Starburst" concept car. It adopts the design concept of "Digital Symphony Technology Aesthetics" and is heavily integrated with the concept of technology, futurism and digitalization. With the support of 5G high-speed transmission and 8k ultra-high resolution, and a large cinema screen, the styling details of the Boyue L can be magnified hundreds of times, and the quality control of the workmanship can be more clearly displayed.

  Boyue L’s light wave ripple front grille inherits the design characteristics of Geely’s classic "water drop ripple" in terms of shape, combined with new elements such as light sense, pulse, and ray, which has a strong technological taste. However, in terms of workmanship, it is necessary to vacuum quench and temper the mold material three times, polish it continuously for 25 days to achieve a mirror effect, and then spray the curved surface, mask 61 irregular discrete surfaces and 244 borders, etc., which is extremely difficult. Finally, under the precision production of Geely CMA factory’s high-precision equipment and ingenious craftsmanship, the light wave ripple front grille not only has a beautiful surface and boundary, but also uses electronic silver gray pearlescent paint to produce pearlescent effect under light, which is more three-dimensional and full visually.

  Not only the front grille, Boyue L’s rich streamer light language and music light show are also more shocking and clearer on the high definition screen. The particle ray light group composed of 182 LED light-emitting units can be gradually lit or extinguished in the form of light waves in scenes such as welcome, send-off, lock car delay, etc., interpreting the deep sense of "Stargate" shape to the fullest. At the same time, the digital arrow LED through the tail light will also echo with the same visual effect. When lit, it is bright and transparent, giving users a sense of respect and ceremony while forming a high degree of recognition.

  Luminous LOGO, tidal circulation waistline, 20-inch silver and black star disc wheels, etc., every detail of Boyue L shows the exquisite quality of the flagship level, which greatly enhances the user’s sensory value experience.

  "Surround emotional light curtain" finishing touch, Galaxy OS Air version has smooth interaction

  Take out the NFC card key and swipe it on the B pillar to unlock the Boyue L. After powering on the Boyue L cockpit, the most eye-catching is the world’s first "Surround Emotional Light Curtain", with 27 ambient light sets and LCD meters using an integrated design. During the live broadcast, the guests in the car experienced 8 major scenes such as door opening warning, music playback, nap mode, and voice interaction with the surround emotional light curtain. The 72-color tone ambient light showed a unique emotional interaction rhythm by simulating voiceprint, breathing, and water changes.

  This live broadcast also conducted the first test of the Galaxy OS Air version of the car system launched by Boyue L. With the support of high-performance software and hardware such as Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, Flexray vehicle network and 13.2-inch central control vertical screen, the Galaxy OS Air version can be started and run in "seconds". What is even more surprising is that for the experience guests, "Open the car window – open the sunroof – fold the rearview mirror – reduce the temperature of the air conditioner – increase the air volume of the air conditioner – what is the weather like today – how is the stock market performing – play Jay Chou’s" Seven Lixiang "- open the seat heating – navigate to Tiananmen" and a series of complex instructions, the Boyue L car can be completed in only 25s, and the accurate voice recognition rate and execution rate are far beyond everyone’s expectations.

  In terms of hearing, Boyue L is equipped with HARMAN Infinity’s Hi · Fi-class 11-sound unit sound system. In particular, the unique immersive headrest sound of the same class can realize the transmission of driving and entertainment signals, with independent sound source control, and has three modes of private, driving and sharing. The medical examination guests said that it effectively solves the pain point of interrupting music when navigating other models. When the co-pilot is riding, the system can automatically identify and intelligently switch to the driving mode according to gravity sensing. At this time, the navigation voice will be broadcast by the headrest sound, and the music will be played by other sound, so that navigation and entertainment will not interfere with each other, and create a personalized and private space for the main driver. When the co-pilot and rear passengers need to rest, they can switch to private mode, and only the headrest stereo can be heard in the whole car.

  In addition, Boyue L is equipped with a double-color scheme super-sense racing antibacterial steering wheel, crystal diamond stopper, light and shadow sunglasses visor, HARMAN INFINITY luxury audio, immersive headrest audio, Air-sofa super-sense seat with adjustable leg support function and 8 major comfort functions, double-layer adjustable luggage, etc., convenient and comfortable humanized riding experience, but also left a deep impression on the reviewers.

  Raytheon Hybrid + NOA empowers Boyue L’s intelligent driving experience

  Due to the static evaluation this time, Boyue L’s intelligent driving and driving experience did not receive much experience, but it is still worth everyone’s expectation.

  According to reports, Boyue L will be equipped with two sets of fuel powertrains, Drive-E series 2.0TD + 7DCT and 1.5TD + 7DCT. Among them, the 2.0TD engine can output a maximum power of 160kW and a maximum torque of 325N · m; the 1.5TD engine can output a maximum power of 133kW and a maximum torque of 290N · m. In addition, Boyue L will also launch a Raytheon Hi · F oil-electric hybrid version. The NEDC fuel consumption is only 4.2L/100km, and the NEDC comprehensive battery life can reach 1300km. There is no need to charge, and there is no mileage anxiety. It allows users to travel far in the city. Fully meet the diverse needs of different markets and different users.

  At the same time, Boyue L will be equipped with GEEA 2.0 evolvable intelligent electronic and electrical architecture to achieve global FOTA in all scenarios and all vehicle cycles. Coupled with Boyue L’s first NOA lane-level autonomous driving pilot system, 25.6-inch giant screen AR-HUD head-up display system and Geely’s original "seven-layer intelligent safety identification circle", it will bring users a smarter, more energy-efficient and more performance driving experience.

  It is worth mentioning that Boyue L is still an "entry-level high-end" product, and the whole series has "ten hardcore standard": Geely Galaxy OS Air version, 13.2-inch central control vertical screen, 10.25-inch digital LCD instrument, L2-level intelligent driving assistance system, 540 ° God’s Eye transparent chassis, mobile phone App remote control, aerospace-grade 7-series aluminum alloy collision beam, 178LX digital rhythm LED headlights, racing-grade braking system and integrated boron steel thermoformed door knocker.

  Such a "smart SUV innovator" with outstanding visual effects and full of details has undoubtedly raised the standard of "smart SUV". With the opening of the Boyue L tasting activities in major cities across the country and the opening of store reservations, more and more consumers have joined the "fan group" of Boyue L, and more and more fans have become prospective users of Boyue L. The popular sales scene after its listing can be predicted.

On October 25, the news inventory.

  The three major indexes of A-shares were mixed: more than 4,000 stocks rose and the infrastructure sector strengthened.

  Up 0.4%,Up by 0.47%,It fell by 0.9%. The turnover exceeded 870 billion,, engineering consulting,Large infrastructure sectors, such as steel, led the gains.The medical sector was among the top losers. View the original > > >

  Can trillions of special government bonds "ignite" A shares? Four times in history, they all walked out of the high point.

  On the evening of October 24, Xinhua News Agency reported that the central finance will be in the fourth quarter of this year.In 2023, the national debt will be 1,000 billion yuan, and all the additional national debt will be arranged to local governments through transfer payment. The purpose of this issuance of special treasury bonds is to concentrate on supporting post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, making up for the shortcomings of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and improving China’s ability to resist natural disasters as a whole. View the original > > >

  Lee Ka Chiu John: Hong Kong will reduce the stamp duty on stock transactions from 0.13% to 0.1%.

  Lee Ka Chiu John, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) said today (25th) that Hong Kong will reduce the stamp duty on stocks from the current 0.13% to 0.1%, with the aim of completing the legislative process before the end of November. View the original > > >

  The marginal improvement signal of A-share market frequently appears in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets.One-day "sucking gold" is nearly 4.6 billion yuan.

  The data shows that on October 23, the total funds of stock ETFs in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets4.592 billion yuan. As of October 23, the management scale of 792 stock ETFs (stock ETFs and cross-border ETFs) in the whole market was nearly 1.60 trillion yuan. View the original > > >

  Zhang Kun, Xiao Nan, Liu Geming, Fu Youxing, etc.The manager’s heavy stock is released.

  The third quarterly report of the fund shows that Zhang Kun has adjusted the allocation structure of industries such as consumption and medicine, and Xiao Nan has increased the rightAnd Fu Youxing reduced his holdings of electronic stocks and increased his holdings of chemicals, home appliances and other stocks. View the original > > >

  Xie zhiyu jiacang(of investors) reduce one’s shares in a listed company Zhu Shaoxing reduced its holdings.(of investors) increase one’s shares in a listed company

  According to the latest data, several products managed by Xie Zhiyu of Xingzheng Global mainly reduced their holdings in the A-share market in the third quarter., increasedIn terms of Hong Kong stocks, the positions of such stocks have mainly increased.The position, such as reducing the stock. Besides,Zhu Shaoxing, mainly reduced in the third quarter,, increased.And other stocks. View the original > > >

  The third quarterly report of Gelan was released: overweight,For this fund, the position is large.

  In the third quarter, Glen stepped down as the fund manager of several funds. By the end of September, the accumulated scale of the three funds currently under management was about 63.8 billion yuan, which was nearly 13 billion yuan lower than the 76.7 billion yuan at the end of the second quarter. With the continuous disclosure of the fund’s third quarterly report, the latest positions of the three funds currently managed by Gulen also surfaced. Every time the reporter noticed, the allocation of two medical theme funds was mainly reduced., added,,Positions of such stocks; On the other hand, in the new starting point of China-Europe Mingrui, the positions have been greatly adjusted, and seven of the top ten awkward positions have been changed, making it the largest awkward position. View the original > > >

  Fu Pengbo and Zhu Yi of Ruiyuan Fund increased their positions against the trend in the third quarter.And photovoltaic stocks

  The "unique foundation" managed by Fu Pengbo, a well-known fund manager of Ruiyuan Fund-Ruiyuan Growth Value disclosed the third quarterly report of 2023. According to the third quarterly report, as of the end of the third quarter, the size of the fund was 23.377 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.052 billion yuan compared with the end of the second quarter, and the stock position dropped slightly to 9.120%. In addition, on August 28th, Ruiyuan Fund increased its share of A by 22,943,800. View the original > > >

  The latest investment trends such as Liu Yanchun, Zhu Shaoxing and Xie Zhiyu were exposed.

  Judging from the position adjustment in the third quarter, Liu Yanchun reduced his holdings.、; Liu Geyu stuck to his existing positions and did not make major structural adjustments; Zhang Kun has adjusted the allocation structure of industries such as consumption and medicine, and Zhu Shaoxing will turn over more "stones" in the future. In view of the current situation, some fund managers call "Rome wasn’t built in a day". Looking forward to the market outlook, many fund managers said that after the decline in the third quarter, the overall valuation attractiveness of the equity market has been further enhanced, and they are firmly optimistic about the prospects of stock assets, full of hope for the market outlook, and believe that the market will eventually return to rationality. View the original > > >

  The third quarterly report reveals the emergence of long-term capital layout path one after another. Fund andPosition exposure

  As of October 23, more than 500 A-share listed companies have disclosed the third quarterly report of 2023. Among the companies that have disclosed the third quarterly report,Such as companies with large market value held by social security funds,QFII is a company with a large market value. View the original > > >

  Asked about the popularity of the new M7: 5,000 units were "blindly ordered" in 17 days, and the car delivery was scheduled for February next year.

  On October 25th, AITO released the latest "blind subscription" report card of M9, which has exceeded 15,000 units so far. This achievement is only 17 days after Yu Chengdong, chairman of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said that "10,450 orders were blindly booked and 8,040 orders were accumulated". View the original > > >

  Heavy! Add 1 trillion national debt to water conservancy infrastructure or stand on the wind!

  Among the eight major aspects of the key use of 1 trillion yuan of national debt, four are related to water conservancy, including key flood control projects, other key flood control projects, irrigation area construction and renovation, key soil erosion control projects, and urban drainage and waterlogging prevention capacity improvement actions. View the original > > >

  : the central government adds leverage to show its determination to stabilize growth.

  It is pointed out that according to Xinhua news agency, the central government will issue 1 trillion yuan of special treasury bonds in the fourth quarter of this year, which will be used to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and make up for the shortcomings of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The central government’s leverage has demonstrated the determination of the central government to stabilize growth. Considering that the issuance and delivery of bonds will take time, we slightly increase the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2023.The growth rate is predicted to be 5.6% and 5.3% respectively, and the annual growth rate of infrastructure investment may be above 8%, and it is expected that the policy effect will be more reflected in 2024. Fiscal policy overweight in the fourth quarter is expected to stabilize economic growth in the fourth quarter and even next year.Economic entities expect that further economic stabilization is expected. Looking forward to next year, it is expected that the proportion of the central government in the new deficit will continue to increase, and there is still room for the central government to increase leverage. View the original > > >

  Looking forward to the fourth quarter, it is generally judged that "positive factors are accumulating" and technological growth is still the main line in the medium term.

  Entering the fourth quarter, market volatility intensified. Recently, brokers have intensively released research reports, focusing on market hotspots such as A-share investment timing, trends and industry allocation. It is worth mentioning that a number of brokers have recently discussed the establishment of a "stabilization fund" (a fund established by the government in a legal way through a specific institution to smooth out irrational and violent fluctuations in the stock market by operating against the market index). View the original > > >

  "foreign shipments are almost the same!" Public offering: strong and weak roles or swaps of US stocks and A shares.

  DuojiaThe strategy report released this week shows that the biggest drag on the market in the near future is the outflow of funds from the north. Considering that many institutions have started to raise their expectations for the domestic economy, the outflow of foreign capital may be coming to an end. It is expected that the market with a-share and Hong Kong stock valuations greatly revised will have more valuable opportunities for bargain-hunting. Many fund companies emphasized that industries with low institutional investors and valuations at the bottom of history are significantly more resilient. View the original > > >

  Zhang Kun, the top flow fund manager, slightly reduced his scale in the third quarter.Is not the ultimate reward.

  In the third quarterly report, Zhang Kun said that fundamental investors often spend a lot of energy on analyzing and judging the future net profit level of enterprises, but net profit is not the ultimate return. Zhang Kun also stressed that we should not only pay attention to the profitability of enterprises, but also pay attention to the quality of prudent investment. View the original > > >

  : double eleven preheating on Pay attention to bibcock and emerging categories.

  The securities research report pointed out that this time, all platforms were urged to increase subsidies to make a cost-effective layout and lower consumers’ purchase threshold. Under the background of more active platform drainage and realization, the traffic will be further dispersed. In this case, the leading enterprises in the brand side are more likely to have competitive advantages because of their multi-channel operation ability, and some enterprises with differentiated operation advantages will also benefit potentially. View the original > > >

National Health Planning Commission: There are 5.4 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

  BEIJING, Beijing, April 8 (Shang Qi) Depression, anxiety, alcoholism and senile dementia … … With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the aging population has intensified, the pace of life and work has been significantly accelerated, and the accompanying psychological pressure has generally increased. The public has paid more and more attention to their own mental and psychological health. So, what is the mental health status of China people at present? On the morning of the 7th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission held a press conference to introduce this.

  What is the status of severe mental disorder?

  — — There are 5.4 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

  On the morning of the 7th, the National Health and Family Planning Commission held a regular press conference in Beijing to report the recent progress of mental health work in China.

  According to reports, by the end of 2015, there were 2,936 mental health service institutions in China, with 433,000 beds, a significant increase over 2010 (1,650 institutions and 228,000 beds); There are 27,733 licensed (assistant) psychiatrists, 57,591 psychiatric nurses and more than 5,000 psychotherapists in China. More than 900,000 people have obtained professional qualification certificates for psychological counselors.

  Wang Bin, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, revealed that by the end of 2016, there were 5.4 million patients with severe mental disorders registered in China, with a management rate of 88.7%. Among them, the number of patients with schizophrenia accounts for about 3/4 of the total number of registered patients.

  What factors lead to depression?

  — — Heredity, external pressure, unhappy life, etc.

  According to reports, depressive disorder includes depression, unspecified depressive disorder and bad mood. The prevalence rate of depressive disorder in China is generally on the rise, with 4.06%, of which 3.59% is depressive disorder, which is higher than the survey results in 1980s and 1990s.

  Wang Gang, president of Beijing Anding Hospital, said that from some mechanisms of depression, factors such as heredity, external pressure and some unpleasant events in life may lead to depression, among which the contribution of heredity is about 40% and 50%.

  It is worth noting that he also introduced that the first episode of depression is generally concentrated around the age of 30. In addition, the incidence rate of most mental diseases is equal between men and women, but the incidence rate of women is significantly higher than that of men.

  After treatment, whether depression can be cured is also the focus of public attention. In this regard, Wang Gang said that it is not difficult for patients with depression to get a clinical cure after comprehensive treatment, and most of them can return to the social function level before the onset.

  Why is the prevalence of anxiety disorder rising?

  — — Public psychological pressure has generally increased.

  What is anxiety disorder? Zhu Zhuohong, director of the mental health counseling center for employees of central state organs, explained that anxiety disorder is a group of mental disorders with anxiety as the main manifestation, accompanied by some physical manifestations, especially autonomic nerve dysfunction.

  "For example, some people will have severe palpitation, sweating, shaking hands, and even physical manifestations such as frequent urination, urgency and diarrhea." He said.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of anxiety disorder in China is 4.98%, which is higher than the survey results in 1980s and 1990s.

  Wang Bin explained that with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the pace of life and work has been significantly accelerated, and the public psychological pressure has generally increased, which has led to a corresponding increase in the risk of illness.

  She added, "In recent decades, residents’ health awareness and willingness to seek medical treatment have also improved, and the ability of professionals to identify mental illness has also improved. These factors are related."

  How to prevent senile dementia?

  — — Promote healthy aging and improve various health policies for the elderly.

  With the aggravation of population aging in China, the prevalence of senile dementia is also on the rise.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of senile dementia is 5.56% among people aged 65 and above, which is higher than that of some areas in China since 1987.

  It is reported that compared with other countries with higher life expectancy, the prevalence of senile dementia in China is lower than that in the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries.

  Talking about the next work plan, Wang Bin said that considering the current situation of the rising prevalence of dementia in the elderly, we should promote healthy aging from the perspective of individuals, families and society, improve various health policies for the elderly, and delay the development of patients’ illness by taking comprehensive intervention measures.

  Is the prevalence of alcohol use disorder different between men and women?

  — — Men are significantly higher than women.

  According to public information, alcohol use disorders include alcohol dependence and poisoning symptoms, which are manifested as long-term overclocking, excessive drinking, short-term heavy drinking, etc., which will not only harm the body, but also lead to a series of serious mental health problems.

  According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, due to the influence of local drinking habits and residents’ drinking habits, previous surveys in various parts of China show that the prevalence of alcohol use disorders varies greatly in different regions.

  The results show that the prevalence rate of alcohol use disorder in China is 1.84%, and the prevalence rate of men is significantly higher than that of women.

  In addition, compared with the survey results of some economically developed countries and middle-income countries published by international authoritative journals in recent years, the prevalence of alcohol use disorder in China is at a medium level. (End)

New era, new expression, new attitude, new revision of CCTV TV drama channel

  Focusing on the core requirements of "two improvements" in artistic level and mass satisfaction, and aiming at creating more excellent products with ideological, artistic and ornamental unity, CCTV TV drama channel will launch a brand-new revision on October 24. It is understood that this revision cuts through the management mechanism, visual image, programming and other levels and angles, and strives to bring more pleasing audio-visual experience and unprecedented content presentation to the majority of TV viewers.

  More professional, more focused, "produced by the front desk" and a strong attack.

  As the only national TV professional channel that broadcasts TV series 24 hours a day, CCTV TV series channel has presented countless classic plays to the audience since its launch, and has met the spiritual and cultural needs of the audience with endless masterpieces. In the brand-new revision of this launch, "produced by the reception desk" has become the most eye-catching brand logo.

  On October 24th, the night of the revision, the TV series "Passionate Years", produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and co-starring Li Guangjie and Gao Lu, will be broadcast on the golden channel of TV series. As the first TV series produced by Headquarters, Passionate Years tells a touching story of Chinese researchers who took root in the Gobi and devoted their youth in the early days of the founding of New China. The unique theme, solid and beautiful storyline, accurately restored historical atmosphere and touching feelings of home and country made this masterpiece of main melody attract much attention and expectation, which triggered a warm response.

  It is understood that after "Years of Passion", many dramas produced by CCTV, such as "The Land of Hope" and "The Melody of Endeavour", will be broadcast in the prime time of CCTV. Taking the successful practice of this series of dramas as an opportunity, the TV drama channel will also launch more excellent masterpieces with good ideological, artistic and ornamental qualities.

  More youthful and fashionable, new packaging is stunning and blooming.

  Visual image design is very important for the establishment of channel brand image, which directly affects the competitiveness and recognition of channel brand communication. The brand new channel packaging of CCTV-8, which has won many heavyweight awards such as "Oscar Award in Packaging Industry" and PromaxBDA Asia Gold Award, and will be launched on October 24th, will promote the overall upgrade of brand visual system, with atmospheric style and distinctive features, which is more in line with the image positioning of world-class new mainstream media.

  The revised channel logo is based on a calm crimson background, which strengthens the color of CCTV-8 brand and brings positive energy to the audience. The concise and lively number "8" leaps to the top, and the organic integration of color and geometric numbers has a great aesthetic impression and makes people shine. It is understood that the design of the new LOGO of the channel is inspired by movie screens and home theaters. It has a three-dimensional sense and a sense of space, which will bring the audience a unique feeling of "sitting at home and watching movies".

  In addition to the stunning launch of the channel LOGO, multiple versions of ID deductive image propaganda films with different styles will further vividly explain the brand connotation of CCTV-8. Among them, it not only focuses on the communication of grand and heavy temperament, but also reflects the magnificent feeling of sunrise in the east; There is also a concise and lively expression of Chinese style, which brings a sense of elegance of flowers. It is both holistic and personalized, bringing refreshing visual experience and aesthetic enjoyment.

  More meticulous and accurate, new arrangement leads expectations.

  The TV series "National Children", which tells the touching story of the national children, recently ended in the top eight golden files of the Central Committee. According to the data of CSM National Network, the average audience rating of the drama is 1.22%, the average audience rating is 4.99%, the highest audience rating of an episode is 1.51%, and the highest audience rating of an episode is 6.48%, ranking first among the hit dramas in the same period. The Douban score of 7.6 fully shows the recognition and love of the audience and netizens for this work.

  After "National Children", the TV channel will also launch more masterpieces of realistic themes that show truth, goodness and beauty and highlight "small cost, great feelings and positive energy". Among them, Gina, a popular flower, starred in the war drama "The Unveiled Sunshine", which will be broadcast as "The Years of Passion".

  The family drama "I’m afraid it’s too late" led by Tang Zeng, the 2018 national viewing champion "Mother’s Uncle", is also gaining momentum, which makes people full of expectations.

  At the same time, the all-day arrangement scheme launched in this revision is more meticulous and accurate. In the morning, it focuses on fresh country dramas, echoing the people’s deep and sincere local complex with good stories full of life breath; In the morning, we will push the war hero drama, watch the story of Jin Ge Tie Ma Shan River, and strengthen the feelings of the country and the country. In the afternoon, the youth fashion drama will be broadcast continuously, and the touching song of youth will be sung; In the evening, it focuses on emotional hit dramas, ironing the life folds of every ordinary person with delicate and warm family emotional stories; Focus on high-quality premiere dramas in prime time, and build a top domestic premiere drama platform suitable for all ages; In the second yellow period, classic plays were launched to reproduce classic stories and reminisce about last romance; Then broadcast high-quality overseas dramas, bringing a global film and television feast with high quality, high value and high reputation; Relaxed and pleasant life dramas are broadcast continuously in the middle of the night.

  It is reported that this revision will not only highlight the fashionable and youthful channel characteristics on the basis of the original positioning, but also make full use of scientific methods such as big data analysis and research on communication laws to further adapt to the competitive situation in the national TV drama market, and continue to release the professional advantages of TV drama channels in repertoire creation, arrangement and broadcasting, and continue to maintain the "leader" position of China TV drama professional channels, with high quality, high taste and Kaku Takashina’s "masterpiece".

"Pineapple e-loan" sweetened "Pineapple First County"

Pineapple growers in xuwen county returned home with a full load. Economic Daily reporter Zhang Jianjun photo

  At present, when a large number of pineapples are listed in xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, the thick pineapple fragrance spreads in the air with the breeze. In the past few days, pineapples in xuwen county have been frequently searched — — There is an endless "ocean" of pineapples in the vast land of Shan Ye and between the slopes of Guling, which is nicknamed "the sea of pineapples".

  "The price has tripled this year, which is the highest price since I planted pineapple!" When it comes to pineapples, Chen Mingshi, a grower in Longmen Village, Qujie Town, xuwen county, smiled from ear to ear. "There is a credit from ABC! There are about 500 households in our village that grow pineapples, and all those who meet the requirements have applied for loans at the Agricultural Bank of China. Agricultural Bank of China’s fast loan issuance and low interest rate have helped us solve the funding problem. "

  Xuwen is the largest pineapple production county in China, with an area of 350,000 mu and an annual output of nearly 700,000 tons, which exceeds one third of the country’s total area and output, and is known as the "hometown of pineapples in China". For local growers, capital has always been a hurdle. How can it be effectively solved?

  To this end, in recent years, the credit staff of Guangdong Branch of Agricultural Bank of China took root in Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" for in-depth investigation, accelerated financial reform and service innovation, and successively launched online credit products such as "pineapple e-loan" and "filing e-loan" to support the development of pineapple industry and increase the income of growers.

  Affected by dry and rainy weather this year, Xuwen pineapple has higher sugar content, but the output is falling, the demand is in short supply, and the price is rising all the way. Facing the peak season of sales, Guangdong Branch of Agricultural Bank of China supports the development of pineapple industry with credit, and at the same time helps farmers to promote pineapple through multiple channels.

  Among them, the staff of Agricultural Bank of China Zhanjiang Branch took the initiative to become Xuwen pineapple "voluntary propagandist" to help growers broaden sales channels. Since the beginning of this year, the bank has provided on-site centralized financial services such as loans and sales to pineapple growers for more than 156 times, serving 3555 farmers.

  Affected by COVID-19 epidemic and other factors, 2020 is the most difficult year for Xuwen pineapple. "Last year, most pineapples were rotten in the ground, and no one wanted them. Fortunately, the Agricultural Bank of China contacted the merchants in time to buy some, otherwise the losses would be heavy." Chen Mingshi has a lingering fear about this.

  The reporter was informed that in view of the difficulty in selling pineapples last year, Agricultural Bank of China Guangdong Branch took the initiative to contact xuwen county Lianxiang Agricultural Products Farmers’ Professional Cooperative and Pineapple Canning Factory, and finally helped growers sell more than 55,000 tons of pineapples; Since the beginning of the pineapple planting season in July last year, employees have been organized to go to the villages and towns in the "pineapple sea", go deep into the fields, actively promote the filing of farmers’ information, and provide online loan services to eligible pineapple growers to help them tide over the difficulties.

Jubilant animal expansion package from year of the loong to the zodiac.

The jubilant year of the loong realized that the dragon is the only animal in the zodiac that can’t find any real animals.
However, with the dragon in the zodiac, it seems that there is the whole nature. From the dragon, we can see not only the images of many animals, but also the images of plants and astronomical phenomena.
What animals, plants and even astronomical phenomena are there? Next, we will try to find possible answers.
Dragon, the animal expansion package of the zodiac. Among the 12 zodiac animals, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which have been domesticated by human beings, account for half. Others are mice, tigers, rabbits, snakes and monkeys, which people often say are common real animals.
"Dragon" is unique. At present, there is no one-on-one real animal that can make everyone agree. There are even views that the dragon prototype is pine, rainbow and lightning.
When looking for its animal prototype, the main one is: it deserves all the beauty in this world.
In ancient books, there are descriptions of dragons "horns like deer, head like camel, eyes like rabbits, neck like snakes, abdomen like salamanders, scales like fish, claws like eagles, palms like tigers and ears like cows". Later, everyone also had their own version of "dragons have nine similarities" in their hearts.
What other animals can compete for the dragon prototype independently?
There are alligators, pythons, silkworms and so on.
The Chinese alligator was called tuó in ancient times, and it was commonly known as "Tulong" or "Pig Polong" among the people. The name of the Chinese alligator became dragon-like. It is an ancient rare animal unique to China and a close relative of dinosaurs. And the "dragon", this is not a kiss and a kiss!
In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the dragon "ascends to the sky at the vernal equinox and dives in the autumn equinox". The water body is the main activity place of Chinese alligator. Moreover, the roar of the Chinese alligator was once a forecast of the thunderstorm weather of our ancestors. Chinese alligator courtship and mating in the rainy season, and the loud call of courtship seems to have its own filter.
But it can dive deep, but it can’t climb to the sky. As a small crocodile, to become a dragon, it is a little powerful.
So, how can the silkworm become one of the versions of the dragon prototype, let alone formidable?
This is because, in some areas, the dragon worshipped by ancestors who herded horses and raised silkworms was the silkworm with a scaly head.
There are different opinions about the prototype of the dragon. With the dragon in the zodiac, it is like having the whole nature. This may also be a pluralistic tolerance of dragon culture.
(Source: CCTV News Client)
Reporting/feedback

What are the customs and habits of New Year’s Eve? Briefly introduce the attention and taboos of New Year’s Eve.

  New Year’s Eve is a traditional festival in China. Throughout the ages, people have celebrated it in various ways. So what do you know about the customs of New Year’s Eve? New Year’s Eve, as a traditional festival in our country, is there any stress? Xiaobian has sorted out the precautions for New Year’s Eve. Let’s take a look at those who are interested.

Spring Festival is approaching.

Customs and habits of New Year’s Eve

What are the brief introductions of New Year’s Eve customs?

  "Set off fireworks". Setting off firecrackers is a must on New Year’s Eve. Legend has it that the monster "Xi" is most afraid of the sound of firecrackers. Our ancestors used firecrackers to drive away the monster. Nowadays, the firecracker has been given a new meaning. It also has the function of dispelling poverty and bad luck. The noise also represents a colorful and prosperous life in the new year. Therefore, firecrackers must be lit on New Year’s Eve. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers".

  "Shounian". Keeping old age on New Year’s Eve is one of the most important activities, and the custom of keeping old age has a long history. People often stay up all night on New Year’s Eve, which is called Shounian. The earliest record of observing the old age can be found in the local records of the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Year’s Eve, all parties give gifts, which is called "giving back the old age"; Wine and food are invited, which is called "don’t be old"; It is called "dividing the age" when the young and the old gather to drink and wish a complete song; Everyone stays up all night, waiting for the morning, which is called "keeping the old age". On New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together, eat New Year’s Eve, light candles or oil lamps, sit around the stove and chat, waiting for the time to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, and keep vigil all night, symbolizing driving away all evil diseases and looking forward to good luck in the new year. Because of its great significance, until today, people are still used to keeping the old year and welcoming the new year on New Year’s Eve.

  Eat rice cakes and jiaozi. The traditional Spring Festival begins on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month (that is, Laba Festival), and housewives begin to arrange all kinds of food needed for the New Year. Steamed rice cakes, because of their homophonic "high age" and varied tastes, have almost become a must-have food for every family.

Good luck in the year of the rat

Pay attention to New Year’s Eve

  "Bao jiaozi". Eating jiaozi is a traditional way to celebrate the New Year in the north. The Spring Festival is a family reunion festival. On this festival, wanderers who are away from home have to come home from Wan Li for thousands of miles. The whole family has to sit around and wrap jiaozi for the New Year. jiaozi’s practice is to make dumpling skins with flour first, and then use leather bags to stuff them. The contents of the stuffing are varied, and all kinds of meat, seafood, eggs and seasonal vegetables can be stuffed. The orthodox jiaozi method is to cook them in clear water and mix them with vinegar and minced garlic after picking them up. There are also ways to fry jiaozi and bake jiaozi (fried dumpling). Because the word "He" in dough mixing means "He"; Jiaozi’s "Jiao" and "Jiao" are homophonic, and "He" and "Jiao" have the meaning of reunion, so jiaozi is used to symbolize reunion of acacia; It is very auspicious to take the meaning of making friends at an older age; In addition, jiaozi, shaped like an ingot, eats jiaozi during the Chinese New Year, which also has the auspicious meaning of "making a fortune".

Pay attention to New Year’s Eve and taboo matters.

  1. New Year’s Eve dinner

  The New Year’s Eve dinner is also called the reunion dinner. According to Zonggu’s Record of Jingchu’s Age, it was customary to eat New Year’s Eve dinner at least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Because it is winter, northerners often set up hot pot in the middle of the dining table, so it is also called a stove.

  The dishes of northerners’ New Year’s Eve often include dumplings, fish, rice cakes and long-term vegetables. Because dumplings look like gold ingots, which means wealth; Fish can’t be finished, because in Chinese, "fish" and "Yu" are homonyms, which means "more than one year". The rice cake has the meaning of "rising year by year"; Eating long-term vegetables has the meaning of longevity. In South China, there are many kinds of chicken, roasted meat, Nostoc flagelliforme and oyster sauce, because Nostoc flagelliforme and oyster sauce are homophonic. A typical New Year’s Eve dinner in the south of the Yangtze River must have fish and a rich soup pot.

  According to the old ceremony, the traditional seats on New Year’s Eve are "respecting the east from the left" and "facing the gate for respect". The head of the annual banquet is the elder with the highest seniority, and the last seat is the lowest. If it is a treat, the chief is the most respected guest, and the host is at the bottom. No one else can sit down until the chief is seated, and no one can start work until the chief starts work.

  Day.

Annual flavor is heavy.

What are the taboos on New Year’s Eve?

  2. Don’t draw water

  There is a taboo of "not pumping water" during the Chinese New Year. People who have wells at home should "seal the wells" before dusk except the day, put wooden covers on the wells, burn incense and worship sacrifices after offering cakes, and then open the covers for reuse three days later.

  3. ancestor worship

  Sacrificing ancestors is the first important event on New Year’s Eve. In many parts of our country, on this day, people will put rich meals and light incense sticks at home, and parents will lead their children to worship. In some rural areas in the north, paper money will be burned at home. In the evening of New Year’s Eve, candles are lit in front of the ancestor statues, wine is poured, and dishes are placed. The whole family holds a grand sacrifice ceremony to express their feelings of "pursuing the future with caution". People didn’t begin to enjoy the New Year’s Eve dinner until our ancestors had eaten it.

  4, lucky money

  The ancients were very particular about lucky money. The copper coins used need a lot of money and new money, and then they are made into various shapes with red ropes. Some wear hundreds of copper coins, which means "long life"; Others are dressed in auspicious shapes such as carp, ruyi and dragon, meaning "money dragon" and "money surplus" in order to bring good luck. In addition to giving children "lucky money" by elders, in some areas there is also the custom of giving "fruit on the eve of the year". On New Year’s Eve, the elders will put oranges, lychees and other fruits on the child’s pillow and take the meaning of "Geely" to wish the child good luck in the coming year. With the development of the times, the current "lucky money" is more direct and pure. Generally, red tickets are wrapped in exquisite red packages and then distributed to children for a good lottery.

  5. Step on the Year’s Activities

  On New Year’s Eve, people in our country will also hold a year-old stepping activity, that is, stick sesame stalks in the courtyard in the shape of gold ingots made of yellow paper rolls and save them into a bundle, which is called "cornucopia". Then, the whole family crushed it with their feet to harmonize "old age" with "broken", and borrowed the auspicious meaning of sesame blossoms, wishing the family prosperity and expressing their wishes and prayers for the new year.

  6, shou sui

  Keeping the old age on New Year’s Eve is also a long-standing custom. As early as the Western Jin Dynasty, it was clearly recorded in the local customs: "I don’t sleep all night, waiting for the dawn to keep the old age." Legend has it that observing the age is to prevent the infringement of a unicorn, which is most afraid of fire, red and sound, so people wear red clothes, light red lights, put up red paper, set off fireworks and firecrackers, burn incense and pray all night, and have the custom of "observing the age" on New Year’s Eve. "Ji Sheng at the age of Emperor Jing" records: "High fever, silver candle, drinking pine mash, sitting on the altar, called keeping the age, and prolonging the year by omen."

  Many places also call New Year’s Eve "Ji Xiangye". On this night, both adults and children should say auspicious words, not unlucky words, dirty words and disrespectful words, or they will have bad luck all year. Therefore, joy, kindness and reunion are the biggest themes of New Year’s Eve.

  7. Turn on the light and sleep

  You can’t turn off the lights when you sleep on New Year’s Eve. You can’t turn off the lights until dawn on the first day of the new year. On the whole night of New Year’s Eve, the lights are generally not turned off at home, especially in the house where ancestors are supported.

  8, avoid breaking utensils

  There is also the custom of avoiding breaking utensils on New Year’s Eve. People believe that if the dishes and cups are broken on this day, it will mean "broken luck" in the new year. Sometimes accidentally breaking cups and plates on this day, the elders will hurry to wrap them in red paper and recite auspicious words such as "Peace through the years" to remedy it. Folks believe that putting the pieces wrapped in red paper on the sacred case for a few days can resolve possible disasters. Therefore, in order to win a good lottery on New Year’s Eve, people will be cautious in their words and deeds in order to achieve a lucky year.

  9. Post Spring Festival couplets

  Spring Festival couplets, also called "door pairs", "spring stickers", "couplets" and "couplets", belong to a kind of couplets and are a unique literary form. This pair of the earliest Spring Festival couplets in the world, "Three Yang began to spread, and four orders began to open", was recorded on the Dunhuang suicide note unearthed in the Tibetan Sutra Cave of Mogao Grottoes, written by Liu Qiuzi, a Tang Dynasty, in the eleventh year of Kaiyuan (723). The folk custom of sticking couplets on the Spring Festival began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty, and the birthplace of the trend was Nanjing. Now people in Jiangnan pay attention to posting Spring Festival couplets on the morning of New Year’s Eve.

  10. paste new year pictures

  New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of engraving printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to the door gods and so on, but gradually the god of wealth is invited to the home, and then colorful New Year pictures such as Three Stars of Fu Lushou, heavenly god blesses the people, Harvest of Five Grains, Prosperity of Six Livestock, Greeting the Spring and Blessing the New Year are produced in some New Year pictures workshops to meet people’s good wishes of celebrating and praying for the New Year.

  11. stick grilles

  In the folk, people also like to stick all kinds of paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly stuck on the window, it is also called "window flower". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate the festival with splendor.

  12, paste the word blessing

  It is a long-standing folk custom in China to stick blessings on the Spring Festival. Sticking the word "Fu" in the Spring Festival places people’s longing for a happy life and wishes for a bright future. There is no uniform standard for how to paste the word "Fu".

  13, zero must go home.

  After the reunion dinner is finished with laughter, the family will sit around the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala, or visit relatives’ homes to chat, but they must get home before zero. At 1: 00, the whole family should "keep watch" at home. When the hands of clocks and watches pass 12 o’clock, people will set off firecrackers already prepared to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.

  14. Burning firecrackers

  There is a folk saying in China that "opening the door to firecrackers". That is, at the arrival of the new year, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to eliminate the old and welcome the new with the sound of firecrackers. Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is a kind of entertainment in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people.

Editor in charge: Ke Jinding