香草419论坛 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Is Baidu search engine dead？

No money, no floor washing, let me briefly talk about my opinion.

The article "Search Causes Baidu to Be Dead" written by Teacher Fang Chengcheng has been screened in the workshop. I accidentally brushed this article when I was in a traffic jam, and then I finished reading it by waiting for the traffic lights. Originally, I didn’t want to say anything more, but this article was a bit powerful. A fellow villager sent a WeChat asking me what I thought, so I simply threw a brick to attract jade to say something about my opinion.

Teacher Fang’s article can be summarized as follows: Baidu uses search function to promote its own products, such as Baidu Encyclopedia, Baijiahao, Baidu Post Bar and iQiyi. Simply put, Baidu is using its search to promote its own products, the largest search platform in the Chinese world, and it has become an internal search tool for Baidu’s whole family.

There is nothing wrong with this logic. But the conclusion has become "the huge Chinese Internet has fallen to such a state that there is not even a search engine."

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How can you say that? Isn’t there sogou and 360?

I think what Teacher Fang means is that Baidu is no longer the fun for users to explore Chinese websites and new things, but has become a closed, selfish and rotten platform.

Fang and I are from Anqing, Anhui Province. Arguably, there are so many people in Anqing. Why do I know about him? The main reason is that he attended the science experimental class in Anqing No.1 Middle School. There are only four experimental classes in the province, and the people inside are either Peking University Tsinghua or rattan school, which can be said to be the elite of the elite. I was particularly envious in those days, because I studied poorly, and Teacher Fang lived up to expectations. I was admitted to the highest institution of higher learning, but unexpectedly became a reporter after graduation.

Ok, digress, what I want to say is that everything is elite from the elite perspective of Mr. Fang. If you have a slight impression, you should remember that Mr. Fang wrote an article "We live in a dung-like information environment", which is also fake news, but the gun is aimed at the American media.

The elite has the elite’s access to content, and the people have the people’s access to content. However, the elite should not require a search product for the public to become an elite and niche product, which is not in line with commercial interests and implies that the media should guide the people’s direction.

I don’t think there is anything wrong with the content of Baijiahao. Baijiahao does have a low quality of content, and there are fake news and headline parties, but will it be solved if it is replaced by People’s Daily and Sina News?

A person who watches story meetings may love to watch story meetings all his life, while a person who watches Caixin may not watch story meetings all his life. Why should the tastes of two people be mixed together?

Another question is actually worth discussing, that is, was the stationmaster era before Baidu very good? Not really. At that time, the rise of personal webmasters, who would toss computers, all set up their own websites, such as TOM, which had a large amount of traffic, and also had a small personal website. At that time, even the filing was not needed. Simply put, it was a vast world with great potential.

So how did the webmaster produce content? I know a webmaster. He told me how he "numbered" in those days: he bought a batch of books in a bookstore, such as mechanical engineering, and then hired a group of people to carry the contents of the books to a computer to make websites with various themes, and then hung them up in advertising alliance. As long as someone came in, he just sat and waited for the money.

What’s more, hang a beautiful woman or seductive copy on the homepage of the website to lure you into it.

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(Screenshot of Baidu app Wang Jianlin keyword, in fact, the content of Baijiahao is not much)

There’s nothing new under the sun. Now it’s almost the same from the media as when I made a website. Flow is king, simple and rude, simple things are repeated, and leeks are cut from back to small pots of tea, so someone pays the bill.

As for Baidu’s diversion to the whole family barrel, to be honest, I personally feel that there is nothing wrong with Baidu’s diversion to its product matrix, and it is just as naive as asking Wang Jianlin why he only spends money on Wang Sicong. But on this issue, I agree with Mr. Fang Cheng’s point of view. Commercial companies should really consider the user experience and should not put their strategic objectives above the user experience.

Baidu is forced by today’s headlines, and advertising revenue is Baidu’s lifeline. However, with the rise of headlines, the cakes grabbed are actually Baidu’s customers, and the sales of headlines are particularly strong, so Baidu is desperately pushing information flow, and the content foundation of information flow is Baijiahao.

The current logic is equivalent to Baidu PC leading traffic to Baijiahao, while Baijiahao grows, and the information flow will follow, while Baidu app, the core of Baidu Mobile, is the main battlefield of information flow, which is a bit like the left hand making the right hand. You know this.

In 19 years, the promotion budget of Baidu app is 400 million yuan. Please feel this strength.

As for using Baidu to search for information, everyone has his own way. I have always advocated scientific internet access, but it is not Google’s omnipotent theory. It should be said that everyone should have their own familiar access to information and ways. If a thing is stupid enough to only use Google or Baidu, then this person is a sign of low ability. I generally don’t recruit people who ask Baidu everything. Of course, everything is the same as asking Google.

Generally, my interview question is this: Will you use Google over the wall? Yes, ok. Please name more than five websites or apps that you often visit besides Google Facebook Twitter. I don’t know. Ok, ask my assistant to get the taxi fare, and you can get out.

I wrote in my own editing manual that I should be good at using Zhihu, Weibo, WeChat search, major news websites, Reddit, and even quora, soup is not hot, watercress, get, tubing and other channels.

More refined, you even need to be familiar with some preferences of KOL (called influencer abroad), so as to get information quickly.

Friedman loved popularizing economics in his early years, often appeared on TV and wrote columns for newspapers. In his later years, he said with regret that he had worked hard to popularize economics for so many years and found that people’s understanding of economics was still standing still.

Therefore, I think it is better to give freemen some space to see more things they like, and not to force them to see something that seems correct, valuable and meaningful under the slogan of political correctness. This kind of thing has been staged in the 20th century, so don’t do it again. Finally, to quote my favorite Russell’s famous saying, jagged polymorphism is the source of life.

Isn’t that nice?

How far is a cup of milk tea with passion fruit ＂online celebrity＂ from ＂Industry Red＂

　　Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. However, people in the industry reminded that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and some misunderstandings still need to be clarified. Both growers and social capital will pay "tuition fees" for blindly following the trend and short-sighted behavior. Nowadays, passion fruit is in an "outbreak period", but it is not normal that the demand exceeds the supply. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain by developing deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced, and the fruits planted by farmers will at least not rot in the fields.

　　▲ Wang Xiuzhen (right), an entrepreneurial college student returning from Wuping County, checks the growth of passion fruit with the fruit farmers who co-planted. (Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Guo Yushe)

　　▲ At the Passion Fruit Cold Chain Sorting Center in Wuping County, western Fujian, workers are busy sorting and packaging passion fruits. (photo by Wang Faxiang)

　　Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Tu Hongchang and Cao Yiming

　　Before returning home to start a business in 2015, 47-year-old Qiu Chunsheng was an agricultural layman who had never even heard of paraquat. Today, he has rented more than 50 acres of passion fruit in Wukeng Village, Tufang Town, Changting County, western Fujian.

　　Speaking of the ups and downs of this "fashionable" fruit in the past three years, Qiu Chunsheng used a metaphor: "Doing agriculture is like driving a car. Novices are very excited and drive faster and faster. Only when they suffer losses will they slow down and calm down."

　　In Tufang Town, which is known as "the hometown of betel nut and taro", it is a fresh experiment for Qiu Chun to grow passion fruit. In 2016, the market was good. The field price of a pound of fruit was as high as 15 yuan, and Qiu Chunsheng, who had planted 10 acres, made a small profit. In 2017, Laoqiu expanded the planting area, and led several poor households to find a 250,000 yuan discount loan for poverty alleviation from the bank. I didn’t expect that the early frost that started in October "deducted" more than 200,000 kilograms of fruit in the field. After losing all his money, he was once advised to "run away".

　　Qiu Chunsheng named his farm brand "Hakka Lang". Adhering to the Hakka’s hard-working, hard-working and unyielding character, Laoqiu reluctantly sold a house accumulated from working outside for more than 10 years to repay the loan, and continued to plant passion fruit this year. At present, it is the season of fruit picking, but what bothers Lao Qiu is that after three years of continuous planting, passion fruit appears "taboo phenomenon", not only the fruit output is less than in previous years, but also the size is much worse.

　　Qiu Chunsheng has been to Taiwan Province, Guangxi and other places for more than three years to plant passion fruit in his hometown, but he said that he is still a "primary school student" in the groping stage. Speaking of the increasingly hot passion fruit planting trend in recent years, he said meaningfully: "No matter how beautiful the orchard is and how many people visit it, it is eye-catching. Earning real money and silver is the last word."

　　Passion fruit has become a "online celebrity" like crayfish.

　　Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, the saying that passion fruit can relieve alcohol, greasy and even lose weight became popular.

　　Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, belongs to passion fruit family, originated in South America, and is a perennial evergreen climbing woody vine. It belongs to tropical and subtropical fruit, likes light and adapts to sunny and warm climate. Planting in the same year can be harvested in the same year, and the general fruit picking period is more than half a year.

　　In the memory of Shi Qing, the chief expert of Fujian fruit industry technology system, passion fruit is not a new fruit variety. As early as the 1990s, passion fruit was introduced from Taiwan Province in Zhangzhou, southern Fujian, and it was on a small scale. However, due to the prevalence of stem rot and insufficient market development, this industry gradually fell silent. Until these two or three years, passion fruit quickly warmed up again, and the planting area of each producing area soared.

　　"Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, it became popular that passion fruit can relieve alcoholism, greasy and even lose weight, and passion fruit became like crayfish ‘ Online celebrity ’ Products. " Han Jie, planning director of Hongdao Jingbang, said.

　　Hongdao Jingbang is a brand planning company focusing on large-scale agriculture and healthy food. According to the investigation and analysis in Han Jie, there are two important backgrounds for the prosperity of passion fruit industry: one is the rise of two provincial-level characteristic industries with Guangxi and Fujian as the core, and the latent publicity of passion fruit by retail industries such as tea shops has gradually completed the cognitive education of domestic consumers on passion fruit categories.

　　The second is the thrust of consumption upgrading. Passion fruit’s unique sweet and sour taste and current convenient e-commerce channels have promoted Tmall’s monthly sales of 180,000 pens; Passion fruit traded through e-commerce and WeChat platform in Fujian is close to 80% of the sales volume in the whole province, which shows that passion fruit has high consumer demand, high repurchase rate and a consumption base is taking shape.

　　Wu Ji, head of the Passion Fruit Production Cooperative in Puli, Nantou County, Taiwan Province, said that the history of passion fruit cultivation in Taiwan Province is more than 80 years, and the production area is concentrated in Puli Town, Nantou County, accounting for about 80% of the total planting area of 9,000 mu in Taiwan Province. The island’s fresh fruit sales are booming all the year round, and it has become the most stable fruit species in the local planting industry so far.

　　Optimistic about the land space and market potential of the mainland, Wu Ji currently has passion fruit seedling bases in Xiamen and Nanping, Fujian. He told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that when he came to the mainland five years ago, many people knew nothing about passion fruit, but now their seedlings are often in short supply.

　　Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. Lu Xiaoping, director of the Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fruit Production Technical Guidance Station, said that passion fruit was planted in Guangxi in the 1990s on a very small scale. In recent years, with the development of precision poverty alleviation work in various parts of Guangxi, passion fruit has become a poverty alleviation industry introduced in many areas. By the end of 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Guangxi was 29. 990,000 mu, the output reached 24. 630,000 tons, with an output value of about 1.2 billion yuan.

　　In Beiliu City, Yulin, Guangxi, the hometown of passion fruit, the per capita income of poor households who planted passion fruit increased by 2,100 yuan to 3,360 yuan in 2017, and 19% of poor households in the city achieved the goal of poverty alleviation by planting passion fruit or taking shares in passion fruit industry.

　　In recent years, Fujian has also listed passion fruit as a new characteristic agricultural industry. In 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Fujian exceeded 150,000 mu, the output was 180,000 tons, and the output value exceeded 3 billion yuan, both of which were more than twice that of 2016. This year, the planting area in various places is still increasing.

　　Shi Qing said that Fujian has good hydrothermal conditions, large temperature difference between day and night, and many hilly landforms, which is very suitable for producing high-quality passion fruit. Compared with other places, the characteristics of Fujian passion fruit can be summarized as "four highs and one specialty", that is, high aroma, high face value, high nutritional value, high edible rate and unique flavor. In September 2017, Fujian Passion Fruit was certified as a national geographical indication of agricultural products, covering the whole province of Fujian.

　　In order to expand the popularity of passion fruit in Fujian, Fujian has held special promotion activities for two consecutive years. The main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government "endorsed" Fujian Passion Fruit, and "Fushan Fushui produces a blessing fruit" became a buzzword. At the same time, Fujian launched publicity through new online media such as WeChat WeChat official account and Today’s Headlines, which promoted the popularity of passion fruit online topics. During the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen in 2017, Fujian passion fruit was also put on the table of leaders of various countries.

　　Walking on the country road in Wuping County, Longyan City, western Fujian Province, you can see the slogan "Keep fewer pigs and variety of fruits, and plant passion fruit if you want" from time to time. This once-polluted pig breeding town regards passion fruit as a new way for farmers to change jobs and production. With a large reduction in pig breeding, the local passion fruit planting area has grown from more than 600 mu in 2016 to more than 3,000 mu in 2017, and this year it has exceeded 10,000 mu.

　　If the yield per mu is more than 1,500 Jin, get full marks, 5 points will be deducted from 1,001 Jin to 1,500 Jin, 10 points will be deducted from 501 Jin to 1,000 Jin, and those below 500 Jin won’t score … … In a passion fruit planting base planned as a poverty alleviation project in minzhu town, Wuping County, Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter saw a detailed appraisal form for growers.

　　Lai Yuyuan, deputy head of minzhu town, said that passion fruit planting and management is not labor intensive, and the income is stable, which is very suitable for some sick and poor households. Local competition mechanism is introduced, poor households claim planting areas, and local agricultural companies provide skills training, technical guidance, product recycling and other assistance, and conduct quantitative assessment on the daily production of poor households. At present, there are 13 poor households in the township involved in planting, with an average of 1. 3 mu, according to the yield of 1,500 Jin per mu, each household has an annual income of 6,000 yuan to 9,000 yuan, and it is not difficult to get rid of poverty.

　　With favorable policies and popular market, passion fruit has aroused the enthusiasm of social capital and large growers.

　　Speaking of the beginning of his involvement in the passion fruit industry, Liang Xiaoyi, chairman of the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, used the word "mistake" to describe it. When he planted the first passion fruit in 2016, he only thought of increasing green plants for his own driving school. Unexpectedly, after the result, 2 yuan’s price of 100,000 Jin of fruit was quickly robbed by driving school students.

　　Liang Xiaoyi became attached to passion fruit and rented more than 130 acres of passion fruit in Minhou, a suburb of Fuzhou. Now it has developed into an ecological experience base integrating research and development, planting, picking and sales. Fujian Kangdasen Green Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., which is chaired by him, was listed as "Fujian Passion Fruit Industry Leading Enterprise" in 2017. So far, the company has invested more than 20 million yuan in the passion fruit industry.

　　Luo Fuxing, a big planter in Sanlian Village, zhongshan town, Wuping County, told the reporter that he has been engaged in planting for more than 10 years and has planted navel oranges, chestnuts and pomelos, but he basically didn’t make any money because there are too many same products on the market. Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back. What money? Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back.

　　It is not easy to turn "baccarat fruit" into "rich fruit"

　　If we only see the hot market of fresh fruit and ignore the extension of industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that the situation is not good behind the passion fruit market is popular and the output is high.

　　Variety and confusion of seedlings have become a major drawback of passion fruit planting at present. Wu Ji introduced that there are more than 400 varieties of passion fruit in the world, but most of them are mainly used for ornamental purposes, and few of them can be planted commercially with good adaptability. Taiwan Province cultivated the passion fruit variety "tainungno." in 1970s. This variety is large in size, high in sweetness and high in yield. Today, this variety is almost fully planted in Taiwan Province.

　　The agricultural management department of Fujian Province also takes "fine varieties first" as the basic work, and screened and identified two varieties "Fujian Passion Fruit No.1" and "Fujian Passion Fruit No.2" which are suitable for planting in Fujian, with good quality, stable yield and strong resistance, and promoted them as the main varieties in the whole province, with a planting area of over 100,000 mu, accounting for about two-thirds.

　　The problem of seedlings is more prominent. According to the agricultural management department of Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Province, the local passion fruit planting area is close to 20,000 mu, but only one enterprise in the county has a seedling production and operation license, and the seedling production and operation is not standardized enough; At the same time, some seedling production bases only sell seedlings without technical follow-up, and there are many cases of farmers’ planting failure.

　　In just a few years, the planting of passion fruit in Beiliu City, Guangxi has grown to more than 40,000 mu, but at present, more than 80% of the seedlings are cuttings, and most of them are directly cut from the production orchard to raise seedlings without going through the disinfection and sterilization procedures, so the quality of seedlings is uneven.

　　Yao Wenhui, director of the Planting Management Office of Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said: "If the quality of seedlings is not solved, virus seedlings will fly all over the sky. The more you plant, the greater the risk of disease, which will hurt the whole passion fruit planting industry."

　　Guo Dexiang, secretary-general of Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, believes that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and the current market is good. However, from the perspective of benign industrial development, some misunderstandings need to be cleared up urgently. Whether it is growers or social capital, blind follow-up and short-sighted behavior will pay "tuition fees" and costs.

　　Regardless of climate and altitude conditions, following the trend of planting leads to "only flowering but not fruiting", unwilling to "plant once a year" to save costs, leading to virus epidemic, close planting for high yield and abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leading to fruit decline, and unconventional expansion of planting area leading to financial strength failing to keep up with … … Cao Biyong, deputy general manager of Kangdasen Green Longyan Branch, told reporters about the "pits" he had seen in the development of passion fruit industry.

　　Cao Biyong said that passion fruit, commonly known as "egg fruit", has the same shape and characteristics as an egg, which shows that it is precious to protect it. It is not easy for passion fruit to become a "cash cow" and a "rich fruit", which involves many links such as seedling, planting, quality control, picking, sorting, logistics and sales. Any problem in any link may affect the income.

　　"Don’t worry about no fruit, I’m afraid there will be no good fruit!" Cao Biyong gave two examples to the reporter. First, the average yield per mu of passion fruit in Fujian is about 2,000 Jin, but if it is really well planted, the yield per mu can exceed 6,000 Jin, and the planting level is different, and the rate of large and medium-sized fruits may be doubled; Second, from the perspective of sales, if it is a good fruit, a catty of 10 yuan will be sold in 15 yuan, and there will be no worries about selling or making money; If it is the second fruit, a catty of 3 yuan is sold in 4 yuan, and the more it is sold, the worse it will be.

　　Fujian Longyan Lianmi Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. is a processing enterprise specializing in the production of frozen passion fruit juice, with an annual output of 3 million tons of juice and consumption of 1,000 tons of passion fruit raw materials. Zheng Zhenjiang, the person in charge of the company, said that passion fruit is in an "outbreak period" at present, but in the long run, the demand is not normal. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain through deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced.

　　It is understood that at present, the planting area of passion fruit in Longyan City, Fujian Province is close to 70 thousand mu, but there are only five processing enterprises, and the scale is small; The annual output of passion fruit in Pingnan county of Guangxi is about 6000 tons, but there is basically no deep processing.

　　Some insiders said that if we only see the hot market of fresh fruits and ignore the extension of the industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

　　Liang Xiaoyi believes that passion fruit is a veritable "passion fruit". In addition to processing fruit juice and preserved fruit, it can also be made into fruit vinegar, fruit wine, jam, and can also be matched with milk, drinks, cakes, bread, chocolate, etc. At present, relevant products have been listed, and the next step is to improve the processing technology and make it a large-scale and brand. If it develops well, the deep processing of passion fruit will be a "blue ocean", which can completely create "explosive" products of passion fruit in the market.

　　Liang Xiaoyi said that the passion fruit industry now belongs to the stage of "big face and unhappy legs". It has a good reputation, is favored by the market, and has a large demand. However, the supply of high-quality production capacity is insufficient, and the quality of fruits varies greatly from place to place, and the planting norms and quality standards need to be strengthened.

　　Wu Ping, a person in charge of e-commerce in Beiliu City who has been engaged in passion fruit sales for many years, told reporters that their online shop can sell passion fruit all year round through its own planting base and cooperation with surrounding villagers. However, at present, the competition of e-commerce is very fierce, and price wars occur from time to time, which leads to the decline of e-commerce income, which in turn affects the interests of farmers.

　　Wu Ping said that due to the different quality of passion fruit sold by e-commerce and the lack of uniform quality rating standards in the local industry, the passion fruit sales market is mixed, which will inevitably affect the consumption experience of foreign consumers in the long run, which will also affect the overall reputation of passion fruit in Guangxi.

　　Han Jie believes that there is still great potential in the market space of passion fruit under the background of the current trend of "losing fruit from the south to the north" and the consumption upgrading of young people. For example, at present, the popularity and sales of passion fruit are not high in the main fruit consumption markets such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. At the same time, with the increase of output, the competition of passion fruit in origin, brand and marketing channel will become more and more fierce, and there will be obvious word-of-mouth and market differentiation in three to five years.

　　How to avoid the mistake of "the same goods" and "a gust of wind"

　　In the past, there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions. Characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expand the area and output, but "less but fine" and "fine but strong", and win by quality and characteristics

　　After paying the "tuition fee" for three years, Qiu Chunsheng had a new understanding of modern agriculture through passion fruit: "I used to think that young people engaged in agriculture was very ‘ Cool ’ , now I feel really ‘ Bitter ’ ; I used to think that planting techniques could be learned, but now I find that land is the best teacher.

　　"To promote the revitalization of rural industries, the government should guide and support it, but it can’t cover all the world and cure all diseases." Chen Mingwang, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said that Fujian’s agricultural management departments do not make plans or set targets for passion fruit planting, and the special support funds of 10 million yuan each year are used for the most urgent standardized planting demonstration and seedling base construction, which plays the role of "yeast" instead of "pepper noodles". How much to plant, how to sell, and how to expand profits in various places, the government does not interfere too much, allowing enterprises to rush to the market and drive the whole industry to catch fire and live.

　　"Characteristic agriculture is a comprehensive reflection of the right time, the right place and the agricultural production. Irreplaceability and reproduction are one of its important features. " Zhu Qizhen, a professor at China Agricultural University, said that there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture in the past, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions and blindly copying. As a result, the output went up and the quality came down, which led to painful lessons such as overproduction, environmental overload and poor crops hurting farmers.

　　Zhu Qizhen believes that characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expanding the area and output, but "less but better" and "better and stronger", and win by quality and characteristics. Specific to the passion fruit industry, each producing area should highlight its own environmental characteristics, species resources characteristics and climate characteristics, and don’t repeat the mistake of "goods all the way" and "a gust of wind".

　　There were two landmark events in the development of passion fruit industry in Fujian in 2017: First, the whole province was included in the protection of geographical indications of national agricultural products; Second, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance led by leading enterprises was established.

　　Guo Dexiang said that these two incidents reflected the urgency and efforts of the transformation and upgrading of Fujian passion fruit industry, that is, improving the technology and information closure under the small-scale peasant economy model, kneading the strengths of seedlings, planting, sales, processing and promotion, promoting the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and turning the advantages of origin into market advantages and brand advantages.

　　According to reports, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance has linked the major passion fruit enterprises and large growers in the province, forming a development pattern of "production and marketing alliance+company+association+farmers", sharing product quality management, expert service system, brand culture construction, Internet e-commerce data public opinion, etc., to achieve "group development".

　　"Holding a group" has expanded the right to speak in the production area of passion fruit in Fujian and won the attention of e-commerce giants. In June this year, Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance reached a strategic cooperation with Alibaba, focusing on building the "Passion Fruit Precision Poverty Alleviation Project in Changting County" and the "Wuping Passion Fruit Going to Sea Project", in which Alibaba supported the "cash+flow" of the passion fruit industry in Changting County, an old revolutionary area. Wuping Passion Fruit Offshore Project plans to invest 21.5 million yuan, increase output by 5,000 tons, and expand the overseas market of Fujian Passion Fruit.

　　"Whether it is a poor household, a big grower or an agricultural company, it is necessary to make money in the end." Cao Biyong said that from the current development stage of Fujian passion fruit, thanks to the support of policies, industries and finance and the rising market, the income of small-scale planting is relatively stable; The income of skilled planters is considerable; Leading enterprises need large capital investment in purchasing and storage, equipment, management, operation and other aspects, and they still need to "struggle" for some time.

　　Some interviewed experts and people in the industry believe that a key factor for a new agricultural industry like passion fruit to achieve long-term healthy development is to rationalize the benefit distribution mechanism among small households, large households, small enterprises and large enterprises. Different parties have different resources and advantages, and their benefit expectations are also different. For example, enterprises that have the advantages of output and channels implement "protective prices" and make appropriate profits for fruit farmers, which will help protect the enthusiasm of fruit farmers and make the whole industry better and stronger in the long run.

　　"The key to an industry is to rely on people and talents." Guo Dexiang said that it is gratifying that more and more young people are now involved in the passion fruit industry. For example, the average age of the members of Wuping Gold Passion Fruit Association is only 35 years old, and many of them are new professional farmers with college degrees. They have strong adaptability to modern agricultural production technology and the trend of "Internet+Agriculture", which is conducive to industrial promotion and upgrading.

　　Wang Xiuzhen, a girl from Wuping, born after 1985, is the head of the local Passion Fruit Association. After graduating from college, she spent many years in Beijing, Fuzhou and other places, and returned to her hometown to start a business in 2013. She said that she is "fully committed" to Passion Fruit: she spends more than half of her time running to the countryside and fields every year; Every day, I browse information in more than 20 passion fruit WeChat groups and am busy taking orders online.

　　"Our Wuping forest coverage rate is close to 80%. Passion fruit grew up in an oxygen bar, and its quality is very good. Price and sales are not a problem." Wang Xiuzhen said that the annual sales of passion fruit in her current company has exceeded one million yuan, and at the same time, she has helped more than 10 poor growers in pairs.

Jiangcheng is happy to see the finless porpoise return to the masterpiece ＂Jianghu article＂, and Jiangcheng Lake is dependent on people and water.

　　Jiangcheng Wuhan is born of water, built by water and prospered by water.

　　Water is the most distinctive symbol and core competitiveness of Wuhan.

　　"The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is exhausted, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky", "There are six miles of smoke and waves around, and several teams of cold gulls are hundreds of chicks", "every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses" … For thousands of years, literati and poets have written down masterpieces here, and the great beauty in the poem is Wuhan, with water as the root and water as the soul.

　　Build a hundred-mile ecological corridor, ban fishing all the year round, and promote the comprehensive management of rivers and lakes … The great Wuhan masterpiece "Jianghu Articles" puts ecological environment restoration in an overwhelming position, vigorously solves outstanding environmental problems, and creates a model for jointly protecting the Yangtze River.

　　From "controlling water in Jiulong" to "grasping fingers into fists", we changed "pollution first and then treatment" to "ecological priority" and changed "competition between people and water" to "people and water depend on each other". A waterfront ecological green city is "emerging" from the water.

Three towns in Wuhan where the two rivers meet (photo taken on August 14, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Born of water

　　"This Panlongcheng is the Wuhan Municipal Government thousands of years ago." In Panlongcheng National Archaeological Site Park, Mr. Qi vividly explained Wuhan’s "urban roots" to his 9-year-old son.

　　Looking up in the drizzle, the ruins of Miyagi in Panlongcheng are faintly discernible. The surviving city walls and the base address are wordlessly narrating the vicissitudes of life, which reminds people of the glory and prosperity of this ancient city.

　　Located on the north bank of Fuhe River, the site of Panlongcheng, surrounded by water on three sides, is a pre-Shang city site with the clearest known layout and the richest relics in the Yangtze River valley, with a history of 3,500 years.

　　In those days, Panlongcheng was the thoroughfare of nine provinces. According to Zhang Changping, the archaeological excavation leader of Panlongcheng site and a professor at Wuhan University, Panlongcheng is surrounded by the Yangtze River, the Han River and a network of rivers and lakes extending in all directions. Its geographical location is convenient for connecting the Central Plains and radiating from all directions. In its heyday, Panlongcheng should control the middle reaches of the Yangtze River or even wider areas.

　　The appearance of cities in the core area of Wuhan began in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Wuhan was in the form of "two houses looking at each other". Jiangbei has been called Quyang County, Zhuanyang County, Hanjin County and Hanyang County, and Jiangnan has been called runan county County and Jiangxia County. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Wuhan became a land and water transportation hub, and merchants converged.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Wuhan Local Records Office, during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, the main road of Hanjiang River, which entered the river from Hanyang GuiShan Zhinan, was changed from the north of the mountain to the river, thus forming Hankou New Town, which laid the geographical foundation for the three towns in Wuhan. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Hankou, a commercial town in Central China, Li Zhuo, was also called "the four famous towns in the world" with Beijing, Suzhou and Florida, and was also called "the first prosperous place in Chu" with Zhuxian Town, Jingdezhen and Foshan Town.

　　In the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang, promoted the New Deal, established industry and built railways here, making Wuhan one of the birthplaces of modern industry in China. After the opening of Hankou, the development of Wuhan wharf entered the "great river economy era", and Wuhan became a commercial port in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, enjoying the reputation of "Oriental Chicago".

　　Water continues to nourish the city. Statistics show that the water area in Wuhan is 2117.6 square kilometers, accounting for nearly a quarter of the national territory. The Yangtze River and Hanjiang River pass through the city, and there are 166 lakes listed in the protection list, and 165 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers. Wuhan is a city floating on the water, and its development is closely related to water.

　　Rich water resources endowments continue to shape Wuhan’s urban form, urban life and urban industry. Turning to the map of Wuhan, water-related place names pop up on the paper: Fruit Lake, Sanyan Bridge, Zhuodaoquan, Wutai Gate … The ancient Yunmeng osawa is now a tall building, and now almost all places with the words "lake" and "bridge" have been in the water.

　　For thousands of years, Wuhan people have also formed the same quality as water.

　　"This land of abundant water has given Wuhan people a flexible attitude towards life and an open mind." Li Wan, winner of the Yellow Crane Culture Award, said that although the water is soft, it is also strong when it is strong. This is vividly reflected in Wuhan people’s "disobedience to the week" character. In the history, "although Chu has three households, Qin will be defeated" is enough to prove this point. Continued to modern times, Wuchang took the first shot of the Revolution of 1911, and the "spirit of taking the lead in the world" was firmly rooted in the beliefs of Wuhan people.

Busy Wuhan Yangluo Port (photo taken on March 29th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Remodeling coastline

　　"Dang, dang, dang." In Hankou River Beach, rickshaw bells jingle. Children selling newspapers, vendors shouting hard, gentlemen carrying suitcases and wearing hats, cheongsam ladies rushing on … The retro style makes people feel that they have traveled back a hundred years in an instant.

　　This is the performance scene of the drifting multi-dimensional experience drama "Zhiyin Hao", which is based on the Yangtze River culture and is based on Wuhan in the 1920s and 1930s. Different from the traditional drama expression, Zhiyin Hao does not divide the audience area and the performance area. After the tourists board Zhiyin Hao, they become part of the performance, so they can truly experience the Wuhan customs a hundred years ago in the "crossing".

　　The unique urban pattern of "two rivers and four banks" has created this natural "dock" in Wuhan. In the poetry of Wuhan, "Eight Wharfs on the Twenty-mile Long Street" and "Ten Miles Sailing in Accordance with the City, All Houses are Brightly Lights", the poet either "Farewell" or "Xiao Bo", and people, logistics and information flow gather and distribute at the Wharf, "coming like clouds, leaving like flowing water", which has created the development and prosperity of the city.

　　"The docks are more prosperous, but the messy layout affects the city appearance and is dangerous during the flood season." At the age of 68, Mr. Zhou, who lives in Hanzheng Street, told reporters that from Wuhan Pass to Jijiazui, there used to be dozens of docks where people came and went, loading and unloading goods and maintaining equipment almost around the clock. During the catastrophic flood in 1998, more than 1,000 households, dozens of enterprises and many docks in Nan ‘anzui, where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet, were flooded, resulting in great losses.

　　Liu Ziqing, deputy mayor of Wuhan, said that historically, the old docks of "two rivers and four banks" made important contributions to Wuhan’s economic and social development. However, with the development of the city, the existence of these docks not only erodes valuable shoreline resources, affects the urban riverside landscape, hinders the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yangtze River New City, but also causes serious damage to the ecological environment and ecological security of the Yangtze River.

　　Since 2016, Wuhan has carried out comprehensive improvement of resources and environment of ports along the Yangtze River in the city, and 103 ports and docks and 189 barges in the core areas of Wuhan Yangtze River and Hanjiang River have been included in the improvement scope. After the optimization and adjustment, the number of wharves in the core areas of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River in Wuhan decreased by 61.2%, and the number of barges decreased by 63.5%, leaving the coastline of the two rivers for hundreds of kilometers.

　　On the banks of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River, where Teng withdrew, flood control and comprehensive environmental improvement work started rapidly, and the construction of Wuhan Baili Yangtze River Ecological Corridor was in full swing. The reporter saw in the Qingshan River Beach near the Erqi Yangtze River Bridge that the once messy beach is now an urban greenway, with many green landscapes dotted in it. On the beach squares with different elevations built according to different water levels, people are either relaxing or strolling, which is very comfortable.

　　Jin Jinhua, the person in charge of the river embankment department of Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, said that the high-standard planning and construction of Wuhan Baili Yangtze River Ecological Corridor is to form a friendly relationship between nature, cities and people, so that ordinary people can gain real happiness. According to different planning and positioning, Hankou River Beach, Wuchang River Beach, Hanyang River Beach, Qingshan River Beach and Hanjiang River Beach are constantly expanding, and the ecological waterfront space and "slow life system" born by the river are growing inch by inch in the "two rivers and four banks".

　　A "ashore" fishing boat stacking point in Baishuigang Village, Zhicheng Town, Yidu City (photo taken on January 2, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　Return of finless porpoise

　　"A big table of radish and cabbage is better than a fishbone." This is a folk saying circulating in Wuhan. What is said is that in Wuhan, all things are impossible without fish.

　　The two rivers meet here, and lakes are dotted around. The wide water area and suitable climate provide a unique environment for the growth and reproduction of fish. Eating by water, fish, is also a frequent visitor to the public table.

　　Liu Guoliang, president of Wuhan Catering Association, told reporters that people in Wuhan eat fish all the time, and they are eating in different ways. In addition to herring, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp, Wuhan people also like to eat crucian carp, culter ilishaeformis, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco and snakehead. In the eyes of Wuhan people, fish heads, fish mouths, fish maws, fish tails and swim bladders are all treasures, and the fish cooked in various ways such as steaming, boiling, roasting, frying, frying and stewing are "quite tasty".

　　"Wuhan people love to eat fish, and Yangtze fish is especially popular." Wang Mingwu, a former fisherman of Bayi Fishery Brigade in garden club, Jinkou Street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, told reporters that when he was 15 years old, he followed his father to fish on the Yangtze River. Decades ago, it was common to catch a hundred kilograms of fish in one net. But in recent years, there are fewer and fewer fish in the Yangtze River, and the size of the fish is getting smaller and smaller. "Sometimes there is no fish in a net."

　　"Cool fishing" is the chief culprit of the sharp decline of fish resources in the Yangtze River. Cao Wenxuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other national freshwater fish research experts said in an interview with the media in 2016 that because overfishing and fishing have not been fundamentally curbed, the phased ban on fishing and proliferation and release in the Yangtze River Basin have not prevented fishery resources from entering a "rapid decline period". With the extinction of many kinds of fish and the deterioration of aquatic biological resources, the protection of aquatic ecological environment in the Yangtze River has entered a "critical juncture". They suggested that the phased fishing moratorium should be changed to a comprehensive fishing moratorium for ten years, so as to "rescue and protect" China’s largest aquatic biological resource pool and restore the ecology of the Yangtze River.

　　Relevant suggestions have been taken seriously by relevant departments, and Jiangcheng Wuhan has also acted quickly. Wang Wengao, the detachment leader of Wuhan Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, introduced that from 0: 00 on July 1, 2020, Wuhan imposed a tentative ten-year perennial ban on the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River and the Wuhan section of the Han River, and more than a thousand licensed fishing boats and fishermen withdrew from the rivers and lakes.

　　"Fishing boats, nets, and ship certificates have all been collected and received nearly 120,000 yuan in compensation. There are hundreds of living allowances for retreating every month. Now, as a fisherman, there is still a salary of more than 2,000 yuan per month. " Wang Mingwu told reporters that in the past, fishing was only for "small families", but now fishing is for "everyone". This new career makes him feel full of accomplishment.

　　Fishermen have landed, and the Yangtze finless porpoise, the flagship species of the Yangtze River, is "going home". Wang Kexiong, a researcher at the Institute of Aquatic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that since late October 2020, they have carried out a scientific investigation of the Yangtze finless porpoise in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River. The results show that Baishazhou, Wuhan is forming a stable habitat for the Yangtze finless porpoise.

　　In order to make the Yangtze finless porpoise return to Jiangcheng better, in November, 2020, Wuhan issued a plan, and put forward a number of measures, such as organizing the investigation of ecological environment status, monitoring the presence of the Yangtze finless porpoise, piloting the speed limit of navigation, and establishing the Wuhan Yangtze finless porpoise breeding and conservation technology center to accelerate the return of the Yangtze finless porpoise to Wuhan urban section.

　　"After the fishing ban, the supply of aquatic products in Wuhan is very sufficient, and the public is not affected by eating fish." Wang Wengao revealed that in recent years, Wuhan has accelerated the upgrading of fishery infrastructure, and ensured the stable and rapid development of market supply and fishery economy through the experiment and demonstration of famous and characteristic economic fish farming in the Yangtze River, the construction of efficient facilities fishery demonstration projects, and the development of rural aquatic products e-commerce. At present, Wuhan has built more than 250,000 mu of provincial-level demonstration farm for healthy aquaculture, with a comprehensive cultivation area of 230,000 mu of rice and shrimp and an output of 427,000 tons of aquatic products.

　　On December 31, 2020, at the launching ceremony of the "Ten-year Fishing Ban" in the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, the fishery law enforcement fleet passed by the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Slow adjustment and fine cultivation

　　The blue waves are boundless, and the wind is beautiful. An underwater forest with an area of 26,000 square meters attracts many tourists to watch in the demonstration area of Guo Zhenghu E Zui, Zihu, East Lake. I saw that under the sunlight, the lake was sparkling, the water plants in the lake were swaying, fish and shrimp were swimming among the water plants, and the underwater world was gorgeous.

　　Who would have thought that the blue line of the lake covers an area of 33.63 square kilometers, and the East Lake, which is known as the "largest lake in China", was once reduced to Class V to worse than Class V due to the rapid expansion of the city.

　　The environmental deterioration of East Lake has attracted great attention of Wuhan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Under the systematic planning, the East Lake will be treated with the same treatment of water and shore, and the water and shore, sewage and rainwater, and morphological ecology will be grasped at the same time.

　　Interception of sewage from the source, rainwater and sewage diversion in the rainwater catchment area of East Lake, and the transformation of mixed joints have been accelerated; To give way to sewage, Beihu sewage treatment plant, Dadonghu deep tunnel and other system projects are speeding up; Let the East Lake be "slowly cultivated", and the water ecological restoration has never stopped …

　　A series of measures have achieved initial results. From January to June 2020, the overall water quality of East Lake continued to maintain Class III, the best level in the past 40 years. In November of that year, Wuhan East Lake passed the national acceptance of the construction of national demonstration rivers and lakes, ranking among the first batch of demonstration rivers and lakes in China and becoming the only lake in the city.

A corner of East Lake in Wuhan (photo taken on December 30, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Huaju photo

　　Wuhan, with 166 lakes, has a lake surface area of 867 square kilometers, and 148 important lakes, such as East Lake and liangzi lake, have been listed in the Hubei Lake Protection List. "City of 100 Lakes" is not only the name of Wuhan, but also a unique and precious local resource.

　　In order to protect the ecological homeland, Wuhan has successively promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Lake Protection in Wuhan, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Lake Protection in Wuhan, the Measures for the Management of Lake Renovation in Wuhan and the Regulations on Water Resources Protection in Wuhan, which set a "rule" for strengthening lake protection. Adhere to the implementation of source management, systematic management and comprehensive management, and coordinate the internal sources from shore to shore, into the lake and out of the lake, and promote the transformation of the "single water body" governance model of lake governance to the "water-shore-land integration" system governance model.

　　Xu Zhaobiao, director of the Lake Division of Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, said that Wuhan has also innovated to formulate an "identity card" for each lake to clarify the lake category. According to the plan, on the basis of mastering the lake area, the relevant departments have defined the blue line of lake water area, the green line around the lake and the gray line of building control around the lake. According to the distribution, water system, function and water quality of the lake, the lakes are divided into three types: urban storage type, rural type and ecological conservation type, and "one lake and one policy" is formulated to carry out scientific management.

　　Nanhu Lake, with a water area of 7.67 square kilometers, was once a negative case of "pollution first, then treatment" because of disorderly development.

　　According to the management mode of "one lake and one policy", Wuhan city carried out investigation along the South Lake, found out the current situation of 212 outlets, found out 193 mixed joints of pipe network, and comprehensively found out and formed a "one map" of river basin pipe network. At the same time, the "wall chart operation" is implemented in the way of objective assessment, project construction, weekly supervision, whole-process management and dynamic monitoring. Now, Nanhu has removed the "hat" of the inferior V class and reappeared the beautiful scenery of blue waves and birds.

　　According to Wuhan Water Resources Bulletin 2020 issued by Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, in 2020, the area of lakes with water quality reaching or better than Class III in the city accounts for 42.7% of the total area of monitored lakes. Compared with 2019, the water quality of 62 lakes has improved and the water quality of 94 lakes has remained stable. After comprehensive measures, the number of inferior V lakes in the city has decreased from 30 in 2019 to 6 in 2020.

Hankou River Beach during the flood season (photo taken on July 13th, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　Everyone works hard.

　　"Everyone has an unshirkable responsibility to protect the rivers and lakes in Jiangcheng." On March 23, Qiu Tianci, a graduate student, came to compete to be the folk lake chief of Luhu Lake at the folk river and lake chief station in Hankou River Beach. Growing up on the Jinshui River, he has deep feelings for rivers and lakes. This time, he competed for the appointment of Luhu folk lake chief. He plans to form a propaganda group to love and protect rivers and lakes, and lead more students to join the team to publicize and protect rivers and lakes.

　　In Jiangcheng Wuhan, there are still many citizens like Qiu Tianci who volunteer to protect rivers and lakes.

　　Ma Yi is the president of Wuhan "Love My Hundred Lakes" Volunteers Association. Since 2010, he has led Wuhan "Love My Hundred Lakes" Volunteers Association to engage in voluntary activities to protect rivers and lakes.

　　Since 2015, the "Love My Hundred Lakes" Volunteers Association began to openly recruit folk lake chiefs in the city. In 2017, it collected folk lake chiefs for 166 lakes in the city. From 2018 to 2020, entrusted by the Office of the Leading Group for the Management of Rivers and Lakes (Municipal Water Affairs Bureau), "Love My Hundred Lakes" collected "folk river and lake chiefs" for municipal key rivers and lakes in Wuhan for three consecutive years, and was responsible for organizing voluntary river and lake patrol activities and third-party surveys.

　　Because of his outstanding contribution to the protection of rivers and lakes, in October 2020, Ma Li was awarded the title of "National Folk River and Lake Guardian" in the "Looking for the Most Beautiful River and Lake Guardian" activity sponsored by the Ministry of Water Resources, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Women’s Federation.

　　"With the association as the platform, the’ Love My Hundred Lakes’ team has explored a development path that effectively connects the government, enterprises and the public to participate in the management and protection of water environment, attracting the largest number of civil forces to join in." Yan Yuhong, head of the office of the director of the Wuhan Water Affairs Bureau, commented.

　　To protect the water environment, it is far from enough to rely solely on the power of the government, but also to involve private forces.

　　It is reported that since the implementation of the "three-long linkage" mechanism of official rivers and lakes, folk rivers and lakes and data rivers and lakes in Wuhan in 2018, folk rivers and lakes have become an important force for river and lake protection. In 2020 alone, the hired municipal-level folk river and lake chiefs visited rivers and lakes for more than 200 times, and more than 3,000 people actively participated, patrolling rivers and lakes for more than 5,000 kilometers, and timely discovered and effectively solved a series of problems in river and lake management and protection.

　　Protecting a city’s clear water requires everyone’s participation and is passed down from generation to generation.

　　"As a young pioneer, we keep in mind the responsibility of the red scarf and care for one side of clear lake with our own actions to benefit the happiness of a city." On March 24th, during the "China Water Week", all the students in Class 7 (8) of Qing Chuan Junior Middle School in Wuhan carried out labor education practice activities at the Lotus Lake. The students read out the proposal of ecological civilization, saying that they should strive to be the "small lake leader" who loves and protects the lake.

　　Yan Yuhong said that in order to give full play to the effectiveness of interactive management and protection of non-governmental rivers and lakes, the water department of Wuhan will adhere to the principle of "opening the door to control water", extensively employ social forces such as non-profit organizations, enterprises, schools, families and the masses as non-governmental rivers and lakes, expand social participation in river and lake management and protection, and build a supervision and participation system with non-governmental rivers and lakes as the main body.

　　A new chapter on keeping the rivers and lakes together and clearing the shore with water. Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the monitoring data in 2020. Since the implementation of the Great Protection of the Yangtze River, the water quality of the Yangtze River leaving from Baihushan in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has been maintained at Class II for two consecutive years, which is better than the Class III water quality required by the national assessment. This means that in recent years, the water quality of Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has been continuously improved, reaching the best level in 20 years.

　　One city clean water, two rivers gallery, and three towns exquisite. A beautiful picture of "rivers and lakes help each other, lakes and networks are connected, and people and water depend on each other" is slowly unfolding.

　　According to the plan, by 2035, Wuhan will realize a healthy pattern of rivers and lakes with An Lan, excellent supply and smooth drainage, river and lake cooperation and water network connection, and all the water ecosystems of rivers, lakes and reservoirs will be fully protected, basically realizing water modernization. (Reporter Tang Weibin, Liao Jun, Wang Zikai)

I drive a Wuling Hongguang MINI in Xinjiang, and I won’t lose power at MINUS 20℃. I won’t drive a gas car with it.

Xinjiang has a vast territory, and many car owners in Xinjiang spend a lot of money on car maintenance and refueling every year. However, due to the influence of cold weather, although new energy vehicles are fuel-efficient and easy to drive, many car owners are still waiting to see because of the problem of endurance. Recently, Coke, the owner of Urumqi, Xinjiang, shared his experience of using Hongguang MINIEV car. At present, it has been driving for nearly 3,000 kilometers, and there is no problem of insufficient endurance in -20℃ weather.

Q: Why did you buy Hongguang MINIEV?

A:I already have an oil car at home. I bought the Hongguang MINIEV with a strong purpose, that is, to commute to work, pick up and drop off children, and go shopping and buy food on weekends. Basically, I have a fixed use distance, and the cruising range of 170km can fully meet the travel needs of urban areas. Hongguang MINIEV turned his head to off the charts after modification, which is enough personality.

Q: Is Hongguang MINIEV easy to use?

A: Although Hongguang MINIEV has a small body, the space is still good. Usually, the rear seats are basically laid down, and it is easy to put the trunk full of things bought in the supermarket. Such a small body is also very convenient for parking. Now I travel 60 kilometers to and from work every day, and I basically bid farewell to the trouble of refueling every week. Now I have used the car for 2800 kilometers, and the charging fee for the charging pile in the basement has been charged 200 yuan, which has not been used up yet, saving money and worry. Now the oil car is basically closed, and the Hongguang MINIEV is so fragrant.

Q: How do you feel about using a car in winter?

A: In other cities, it’s not as exaggerated as -20℃ in Xinjiang, is it? It is enough for me to turn on the second gear of warm air every winter. Although it is not as hot as an oil truck, it will definitely not make people freeze. Turning on hot air will definitely affect the endurance, and cold weather will also affect the endurance, but the actual situation is much better than I expected. I have to take the beach to and from work, turn on the second warm air in winter, take one co-pilot, and run 100KM/H in sports mode, which is easy and stress-free. Because I can charge every day except during commuting hours, as long as I stop, and the battery keeps the temperature, naturally it will not be without power. Hongguang MINIEV charging is also very convenient, which can be solved by the socket of household 250V grounding wire. If there is a garage, you can also apply for installing charging piles, so as long as there is a place to charge, you can start decisively.

Q: Is such a small car safe?

A: I’ll drive the same on snowy days.The safety and quality of Hongguang MINIEV is still very reliable. Before the market launch, the whole vehicle passed as many as 28 full-scene function tests, and the test was over 300,000 kilometers in extreme environments such as -25℃-45℃. The power battery passed 16 rigorous safety tests such as high temperature, short circuit, extrusion, fire, seawater immersion and simulated collision, and its dustproof and waterproof performance reached IP68 grade. Its passenger compartment and battery compartment adopt cage-type and frame-type high-strength steel skeletons respectively, and the proportion of high-strength steel in the whole vehicle reaches more than 57%, so the structural design is scientific and reasonable. The whole car is equipped with a front anti-collision beam, and anti-concave reinforcement plates are designed at the side wall of the car body, the periphery of the battery and the main stress areas before and after the cabin. Therefore, although the whole car is light, the battery safety is guaranteed.

Generally speaking, the price of Hongguang MINIEV is not high, there is no pressure to raise a car, and it can withstand the challenge of extremely cold weather. This price is already very good.

Baojun Yueye Plus interior official map starts with 67% room rate to build a hardcover two-room cockpit.

[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] On March 28 th, the official map of "Chaowan Intelligent Pure Electric SUV" Baojunyue Plus interior space was first exposed. The new car adheres to the concept of "opening the door to build a car" of Baojun brand, conforms to the higher expectations of the mainstream market for large space and quality, and creates a "hardcover big two-bedroom", which integrates high-quality cockpit, the largest space at the same level and flexible storage space, bringing the mainstream family users a cockpit enjoyment with superior texture.

"Hardcover big two rooms", high-quality cockpit is fully advanced.

In the face of family users who pursue individuality and texture, Baojun Yueye Plus continues the family interior design, providing two interior colors: calm black and elegant white. "Calm black" is matched with black and green, and the atmosphere is calm and fashionable. "Elegant white" is more elegant and relaxed with the classic colors of beige and gun ash. Exquisite and simple color matching creates a more design-oriented "hardcover two-bedroom" cockpit for users.

In terms of interior details, Baojunyue Plus adopts 3D Mesh advanced environmental protection materials with low emission and no odor, and the interior is soft-covered up to the largest area of 2.24㎡, achieving 100% full coverage of cortex in high-frequency contact areas such as instrument panel, four-door armrest and seat, with outstanding texture and smooth touch.

In addition, Bao Junyue Plus is equipped with a Q-bomb full seat, and the front and rear seats are made of super soft and thick memory sponge, and the only independent headrest at the same level is standard, providing users with a super comfortable and super safe ride experience. At the same time, Bao Junyue also comes standard with 6-way electric adjustment for the main driver and 4-way manual adjustment for the auxiliary driver, which makes the operation more handy and matches the exquisite and spacious two-room cockpit, so that each seat is in the C position and it is comfortable to sit anywhere.

The warmth of Yuejia is to care for every detail. Baojun Yueye Plus cockpit is equipped with high-efficiency automatic frequency conversion air conditioning, with 43 decibels of ultra-low idle noise to create a quiet cockpit atmosphere, and the temperature adjustment of 17℃-32℃ is under control. With the only electronic hood at the same level and the 14-inch gamepad play steering wheel, it adds an extra technological comfort to family travel life. At the same time, in response to the outdoor needs of mainstream home users, Baojunyue Plus is also equipped with a 220V external discharge function, which makes camping and outdoor scenes worry-free and enjoys a new experience of family travel.

"67% super room rate", small body also has great room to leapfrog.

Thanks to the original pure electric platform, Baojun Yueye Plus has a super-large space, with a longitudinal length of 2682mm in the cabin. On the basis of the length of 3996mm, it has achieved the largest "67% super-large room occupancy rate" in its class, bringing users a super-class cockpit space experience, and a small body also has a large space.

In terms of driving space, Baojunyue Plus focuses on the optimization design of the head and leg space of the whole car. The maximum head space of the front and rear rows is 1043mm and 1061mm respectively, which realizes "head freedom" for users; At the same time, Bao Junyue Plus has a front legroom of 913mm (the distance between the front tread point and the front seat cushion H point) and a rear legroom of 870mm (the distance between the front and rear seats H point), and the long legs can also ride freely, so that every family member can enjoy a comfortable trip.

Smart storage space for the whole family, poetry and distance are all installed.

According to the daily travel habits and storage scenes of mainstream home users, Bao Junyue Plus integrates ingenuity into the storage space layout. Baojun Yueye Plus trunk space has an original volume of 385L, which can easily accommodate four medium-sized luggage case; At the same time, each rear seat can be laid down independently by 5/5 points, and the maximum volume of the trunk can be expanded to 1715L after being laid down completely, so that all the poems and distant places of the whole family can be accommodated.

There are as many as 28 smart storage spaces in the car, including 9-in-1 multifunctional handrails, main and auxiliary storage compartments, etc., which fully meet the daily storage needs of users, fit all aspects of life and bring more surprises to users.

From Yue Ji to Yue Jia, Baojun Yue Plus comes for mainstream young families. In addition to the generous cool box, with high-quality cockpit and 67% super room rate, we will create a new travel experience for users. It is reported that Baojunyue Plus will be officially launched in April 2024, and more surprises will be unlocked at that time, so stay tuned!

A US judge issued a historic ban to prevent Biden’s government from contacting social media companies.

　　Republican Attorneys General in two states of the United States filed a lawsuit accusing Biden’s government of interfering with social media content. In response to the lawsuit, a federal judge in the United States issued an injunction prohibiting major agencies and officials of Biden’s government from meeting and communicating with social media companies on "protected speech".

　　The case may have a profound impact on the First Amendment, marking a key turning point in the partisan struggle over social media speech in the United States for several years, which may have a major impact on technology companies.

　　On July 4, local time, a federal judge in the United States banned major agencies and officials of Biden’s government from meeting and communicating with social media companies on "protected speech." This is an unconventional preliminary injunction involving an ongoing case that may have a far-reaching impact on the First Amendment.

　　The media is worried that this move by the judge appointed by former US President Trump may ruin years of efforts to strengthen coordination between the government and social media companies. For more than a decade, the US federal government has been trying to cooperate with social media companies to solve criminal activities, including child sexual abuse images and terrorism.

　　This ruling may have a major impact on technology companies, because technology companies communicate with government officials regularly, especially during emergencies such as elections and epidemics. As American courts are increasingly forced to weigh such issues, it may subvert the legal norms governing online speech for decades.

　　The White House retorts that social media platforms should consider the impact on the American people.

　　The ban was in response to lawsuits filed by Republican attorneys general in Louisiana and Missouri, who claimed that government officials had gone too far in encouraging social media companies to deal with posts that might cause people to hesitate to get vaccinated or subvert elections during the epidemic. Legal experts believe that these cases may eventually be submitted to the Supreme Court.

　　In the past five years, when the United States accused Russia of spreading false information during the 2016 election, the US federal government responded to the increasing election intervention and voter repression, and the coordination and communication between government officials and technology companies have been strengthened. During the COVID-19 epidemic, public health officials often communicated with social media companies, because false information about viruses and vaccines spread on social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Evelyn Douek, an assistant professor at Stanford Law School, told Washington post: "The scope of the ban is extremely broad, obviously to prevent any form of contact between government actors and social media platforms."

　　Judge Terry A. Doughty has not yet made a final ruling on the case, but when he issued the injunction, he said that he might side with the Republican Attorney General and think that Biden’s government violated the First Amendment.

　　The judge’s order restricted some executive agencies in the federal government, including the Ministry of Justice, the the State Council, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and named more than a dozen officials, including Alejandro Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, and Jen Easterly, head of the Cyber Security and Infrastructure Security Bureau.

　　In addition to restricting the communication between the government and technology companies, Doughty also prohibited these institutions and officials from cooperating, coordinating and establishing partnerships with major academic groups focusing on social media, including the Election Integrity Partnership, the researchers’ alliance led by the Internet Observatory of Stanford University and the Informed Public Center of Washington University.

　　In the order, the judge made some exceptions to the communication between government officials and companies, including warning of national security threats, criminal activities or suppressing voters. Duke said that the exemption list highlighted the thorny issues in the case, but the order lacked clear guidance on "where is the boundary".

　　A White House official said that the Justice Department "is reviewing the court’s injunction and will evaluate its options in this case". The official said: "This government advocates taking responsible actions to protect public health, safety and security in the face of challenges such as deadly epidemics and foreign attacks on our elections." "Our consistent view remains that social media platforms have an important responsibility to consider the impact of their platforms on the American people, but to make independent choices about the information they provide."

　　Google, one of the companies named in the lawsuit, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, declined to comment, and Twitter did not respond to requests for comment.

　　Republican victory

　　The lawsuit marks a key turning point in the partisan struggle over social media speech in the United States for several years. For years, Republicans have believed that the policies of social media companies to deal with false information related to elections and public health have led to the censorship of their political views. At the same time, Democrats argue that these companies have not done enough to regulate their services to ensure that they do not undermine democracy.

　　What is unusual about this lawsuit is that it is not aimed at technology companies, because technology companies claim that they have the First Amendment right to determine the content displayed on the website, but at the role of the federal government in this process. This is the most successful legal effort in this regard so far.

　　The Republican state attorney general believes that Biden’s administration threatened to take legal action against technology companies when the comments on the platform caused controversy, which violated the First Amendment. They cited the Biden administration’s threat to take anti-monopoly actions against these companies or to revoke Section 230, which is a legal shield to protect technology giants from lawsuits. (For details, please refer to 澎湃 Technology Report "The US Supreme Court opens the trial of the fate of big technology companies: whether to cancel the 27-year Internet" umbrella "? 》）

　　The Trump administration has also put forward similar arguments in its struggle with social media companies. In 2020, Trump signed an executive order instructing the Federal Communications Commission to reconsider the scope of Section 230. In the same week that the order was issued, Twitter put a fact check tag on Trump’s two tweets.

　　According to reports, this case is based on tens of thousands of communications between Biden government officials and social media companies, including emails and text messages, which mainly occurred between 2020 and 2021. The attorney general of the above-mentioned state believes that from 2017, four years before Biden became president, internal government officials began to lay the foundation for a "systematic movement" to control social media speech.

　　However, although Biden and dozens of officials from 11 government agencies were listed as defendants in the lawsuit, some examples cited occurred during Trump’s administration.

　　Since the acquisition of Twitter last year, elon musk has been echoing the views of the Republican Party, releasing internal company documents to selected journalists, implying that Twitter colluded with government officials. Although this is far from being confirmed, some documents disclosed by Musk eventually appeared in the arguments of the lawsuit.

　　Defendants, social media companies and experts who study false information say there is no evidence that the government systematically censors individuals in violation of the First Amendment. David Rand, an expert on misinformation at MIT, told The New York Times that his understanding is that the government has limited influence on how social media platforms handle misinformation.

　　Jamir Jaffer, executive director of the Knight First Amendment Institute of Columbia University, said: "The government cannot violate the First Amendment simply by interacting with the platform on its content review and policy." "If this is what the court said, then this is a rather radical proposition that is not supported by case law."

2019 car news team is most looking forward to new cars： compact cars

　　[car home News] Hello, netizens, with the end of the series "2018 Car Smell Team Impressive Models" and the opening of the series "2019 Car Smell Team Most Expecting Models", have you been reminded of the impressive models in 2018 and the most anticipated models in 2019? If so, which cars are they? Don’t worry, you can first see if the six editors today are most looking forward to the same model as you. In this issue, we will bring you some compact cars that will be launched in 2019. Are you ready? Then let’s take a look.

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"Click to enter Zhang Xuelian Editor’s Blog"

● 2019 Editor’s Expectation Reason:Toyota’s sales king in China has finally changed.

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"the new corolla iM (American version)"

　　At the new york Auto Show in March, 2018, Toyota released a new generation of Corolla iM (American version), which was built based on Toyota TNGA architecture, led by the latest family-style design concept, and its appearance was more radical.

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"The picture shows the new Corolla and Lei Ling."

　　After seeing the American version, the brand-new Corolla sedan and Lei Ling sedan, which were made by Toyota’s two China partners, made their debut together at the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show (the car released at the auto show was a hybrid version). Of course, the relationship between the two is still a sister car, and the visible difference at present is only in the appearance. Compared with the sedan image of the current models, the new Corolla/Lei Ling is young and avant-garde in appearance.

　　As we all know, the current Corolla is made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota respectively. In order to distinguish them, they are not only distinguished by the names of Corolla and Lei Ling, but also have obvious differences in appearance. This Gemini strategy did not result in grabbing the market from each other, but successfully met the needs of different consumers, and this strategy was also used by Toyota. The same is true this time. The 12th generation Corolla from TNGA modular architecture and GA-C platform is also made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota respectively, and its name will still be postponed.

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"The picture shows the overseas model."

　　First of all, from the appearance, the front face of the new Corolla is obviously different from that of Ralink. The former does not use the "fangs" headlights of overseas models, while the front face of Ralink is closer to the overseas version. The large grille on the front of the car is eye-catching. The difference is that Corolla is a banner style, while Lei Ling is a mesh design. The simple distinction is that Corolla has a beard and Lei Ling has a moustache.

　　In the rear part, there are still obvious differences between the two cars. Corolla takes a simple route and Ralink is a sporty style. The advantage of this is that you can tell which car is Corolla and which car is Lei Ling at a glance, no matter from the front face or the rear.

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　　In addition, the official announced at the launch that the new car will be equipped with the China version of the exclusive 12.1-inch central control panel and PM2.5 filtering system. Compared with the overseas version of the 8-inch screen, this can be said to be considerate of the needs of consumers in China. In terms of configuration, the new car will also be provided with the latest generation of Zhixing interconnection system and Zhixing safety system, of which the latest Zhixing interconnection system will be 100% installed in all future replacement cars of Toyota.

　　The design changes of the new Corolla/Lei Ling are only superficial, and the real transformation is hidden inside. Toyota New Global Architecture is another highlight. The first model of Toyota TNGA architecture is the fourth-generation Prius which was first listed in Japan in December 2015. C-HR and new Camry, which have been listed, are also derived from TNGA architecture. Toyota predicts that before 2021, more than 60% of the sales of Toyota brand models will be products derived from TNGA architecture.

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"『TNGA architecture"

　　The concept of TNGA is slightly different from the modular platform adopted by other manufacturers. In addition to modular production, TNGA has formed a more unified whole in the stages of project planning, product design and research and development. Compared with the practice of single model and single platform in the early years, the universal rate of vehicle parts is higher. Therefore, the use of TNGA architecture is undoubtedly beneficial for Toyota to reduce the cycle and cost of product development and manufacturing.

　　The models produced under TNGA will be optimized in power system, body structure, manufacturing technology, suspension system, aerodynamics, NVH performance and ergonomics to further improve the vehicle performance, among which the improvement of power system is the most obvious. However, the powertrains of the new Corolla and Lei Ling have yet to be further announced, and we will continue to follow up the reports.

FAW Toyota Corolla 2019 Dual Engine 1.8L Basic Model

GAC Toyota Lei Ling 2019 Double Engine Basic Model

　　As the sales pillars of Toyota in China market, Corolla and Lei Ling shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing the compact car market, and also lay a solid foundation for Toyota’s expansion in China market. According to the latest data, Corolla sold 35,000 vehicles in November, and this year’s cumulative sales reached 348,300 vehicles; Lei Ling sold 19,900 vehicles in a single month in November, and accumulated 128,900 vehicles this year. It is not difficult to see that the two-car strategy has not affected the sales volume of Toyota compact cars, but each has its own advantages to meet the needs of more consumers and win market share.

　　The appearance change of the new Corolla/Lei Ling is only the most obvious aspect, and the interior configuration and power part have not been announced yet. Judging from the existing information, the changes inside will be drastic and we like it. As for the market performance after listing, I think these two cars will continue their cash sales and seize more compact car markets.

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"Click to enter zhang xiaodan Editor’s Blog"

● 2019 Editor’s Expectation Reason:

The most anticipated reason: ordinary family cars also have highlights.

　　In the Mercedes-Benz family, mercedes benz c Class is responsible for the volume, and Mercedes-Benz E Class is used to attract high-end customers. Mercedes-Benz S Class is the jewel at the top of the car pyramid, while Mercedes-Benz G Class is the ultimate off-road artifact. Even small-scale cars such as Mercedes-Benz CLA and Mercedes-Benz CLS have their own distinctive features. However, when it comes to Mercedes-Benz B Class, many people may hesitate. Is it a car or an MPV? Who would buy such a car? Then, taking the opportunity of Mercedes-Benz B-Class replacement, let’s talk about this "passerby A" model.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2012 B 180

"2012 Mercedes-Benz Class B"

　　Although Mercedes-Benz B-Class is unremarkable, it can be regarded as the first compact car launched by Mercedes-Benz. To be exact, it is a cross-border MPV of compact car size, which shoulders the historical mission of developing market segments. And since the second generation (2011), Mercedes-Benz has paid more attention to the car demand of China consumers when developing this car, trying to make it a "special car for China". However, at that time, there were not many families who could afford such a luxury car in the domestic auto market, so Mercedes-Benz B-Class was in a state of obscurity for a long time.

　　Some friends may think that since the sales volume is ordinary, the appearance is ordinary, and it is said that it is built for the family and the internal space is ordinary, is there any need for Mercedes-Benz B-Class (the same problem can also be thrown to the BMW 2 Series wagon). The answer is definitely yes. Its existence is not only used to fill market segments and fight against competitors. On the other hand, Mercedes-Benz has a big business. It is not difficult to develop such a car based on Mercedes-Benz A-class platform and general parts (the cost will not be too high). Why not?

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　Then, let’s see if the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class (the third generation) has changed its status as a passerby. First of all, from the appearance, Mercedes-Benz’s latest Sensual Purity design language has been fully accepted by the new B-class. The front of the new A-class makes it look less simple, but more youthful and advanced. Multibeam matrix LED headlights support the functions of curve auxiliary lighting and intelligent far-near light switching, which further strengthens its scientific and technological attributes.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　Because the wheelbase of the new B-class is 30mm longer than that of the previous generation, its side lines look smoother and more harmonious, and even there are some visual effects of slipping back behind the C-pillar. I think the tail design is the success of this generation of cars. Although the shape is simple, it is at least not so moderate and closer to SUV models such as GLC and GLE. The taillights also have a subversive reconstruction, and the full LED light source is highly recognizable after lighting.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　Furthermore, the interior of the brand-new B-class car is its highlight moment. The dual-screen design of the central control panel and the instrument is continuously decentralized from the Mercedes-Benz E-class, so that the interior of the Mercedes-Benz B-class can completely get rid of the label of being at home and old-fashioned. In particular, the MBUX system on the 10.25-inch multimedia touch screen is specially tailored by Mercedes-Benz for its compact cars, and the new human-computer interaction system makes the interior layout of Mercedes-Benz B-Class more concise.

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　　In addition, referring to the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class, many driver assistance systems (or optional devices) from Mercedes-Benz S-Class are also expected to make the new B-Class take a big step in the direction of intelligent automatic driving, such as active blind zone assistance, automatic lane change function, active brake assistance and so on.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　In terms of power, the new generation B-class gasoline version is equipped with the same 1.3T inline four-cylinder engine as the new A-class, and adopts cylinder-closing technology, in which the maximum power of the B 180 is 136 HP, the peak torque is 200 Nm, and the maximum power of the B 200 is 163 HP and the peak torque is 250 Nm. The transmission systems are all matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　At present, the specific introduction time of the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class has not been officially announced, and if there is no accident, with the domestic production of the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class sedan version, the future domestic production process of the new B-Class is just around the corner. The home MPV market of China brand and joint venture brand is gradually maturing from the cultivation period, and more and more populous families are willing to turn their attention to this class of vehicles. I believe that in the near future, with the continuous upgrading of national consumption concept and consumption level, the luxury brand MPV market will also usher in a wave of growth boom.

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"Click to enter Geng Yuan’s editing blog"

● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: the most sporty compact car, but it is not known whether it can introduce Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X engine.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 sedan version

　　Mazda’s products always give people the subjective impression of sports and black technology, but compared with Honda, Toyota and Nissan, Mazda, which has a small product line, has not ushered in an exciting new product for a long time. I was fortunate to witness the world premiere of the new generation Mazda 3 at the Los Angeles Auto Show, which opened in November this year. What I want to say is that the Mazda you are familiar with is back.

FAW Mazda mazda 6 2006 Coupe 2.3L Automatic Type

　　Mazda used to be a symbol of middle-class families in China. Once upon a time, a red mazda 6 drove by, which attracted people to look twice. In today’s market, SUVs are popular, and Mazda has also shifted its focus to SUV products. Even CX-8 was born to fill the market gap left by stopping MPV products in Japan.

　　However, with the release of Mazda VISION COUPE and Kui concept car in October 2017, it is confirmed that Mazda’s research and development of cars has not stagnated. At the same time, with the mass production application of Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X compression ignition engine technology, a new generation Mazda 3 was officially released in November this year.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　Mazda, under the design of soul movement, has shaped the muscle feeling of the whole vehicle very well, but through the design idea of the latest concept car, Mazda seems to be deliberately slimming. We can’t seem to find the protruding line muscle feeling on the new generation Mazda 3, which is more capable in modeling. The cockpit structure with overall backward movement looks more like a vertical rear-drive vehicle (in fact, Mazda 3 is a horizontal front-drive platform), and the length, width and height of the sedan version are 4662/1797/140 in terms of size. The hatchback version is 4459/1797/1440mm. This is also the first time that I like the sedan version more than the hatchback version.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　Well, after having a very rare sports appearance design at the same level, the interior design has become an absolute driving attribute. The center console has a design style that surrounds the driver as a whole, and has a minimalist design for the air-conditioning control area. In contrast, the traditional triple instrument panel has a liquid crystal display and a head-up display, and insists on physical hands and dials.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　The rear space is still not Mazda 3′ s strong point. Although the wheelbase is 50mm longer than the old model to reach 2750mm, the rear leg space is still limited. This is mainly because the design effect of rear drive is pursued in modeling, so the extra wheelbase is not used in the rear space.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　Needless to say, as the first model of Chuangchi SKYACTIV-X compression-ignition engine, the first new generation Mazda 3 North America version only provides a 2.0L version as a low-profile, with a maximum power of 189 HP and a peak torque of 230 Nm. Equipped with Skyactiv-G engine which is still 2.5L version. This is surprising. We didn’t see a high-powered compression-ignition version of the engine.

　　Recently, a new generation Mazda 3 was released in Italy. In the future, European models will provide a 2.0L Chuangchi Blue Sky Skyactiv-G M Hybrid powertrain. This powertrain adds a 24V micro-hybrid system to the Chuangchi Blue Sky G series, in which the maximum power of the engine is only 122 horsepower, thus reducing fuel efficiency and ensuring emissions. The expected Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X compression-ignition engine is still only available in a 2.0L version.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　On the whole, at present, Chuangchi SKYACTIV-X compression ignition engine does not seem to be widely promoted, so how will the powertrain be laid out in China market in the future? We are still very much looking forward to whether such a compact sports car full of black technology can regain the hearts of consumers in China market, and it will officially land in China market as a domestic product in 2019.

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"Click to enter Chen Hao’s editing blog"

● 2019 editor’s most anticipated reason: "one and a half" expectations about gearbox and rear suspension.

　　At the press conference of the brand-new Bora, a question popped up in my mind: What about sagitar?

FAW-Volkswagen Bora 2019 1.5L manual comfort type

"FAW-Volkswagen Brand New Bora"

Body size comparison Project/model Quanxin Bora Old Bora Brand-new lavida Cash sagitar Length (mm) 4663 4562 4670 4655 Width (mm) 1815 1793 1806 1780 Height (mm) 1473 1468 1474 1453 Wheelbase (mm) 2688 2614 2688 2651

　　At the same time, Bora and LaVida completed the replacement this year. Apart from the changes in design, the overall increase in size is an unavoidable topic. As you can see from the table we made above, the new Bora has not only greatly improved in size compared with the old model, but also achieved a comprehensive transcendence compared with the current sagitar, and the wheelbase is more than 37 mm. So, what should sagitar do?

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

　　As early as January in north american auto show, Volkswagen released a new generation of Jetta models. Jetta overseas is not Jetta currently on sale in China, but Sagitar’s overseas relatives. The new Jetta adopts Volkswagen’s latest family-style front face, such as hexagonal air intake grille and T-shaped elements. The waistline on the side is simple and powerful, which brings a stronger three-dimensional effect with the lines at the bottom.

　　The new generation of vehicles is built on the MQB platform, and its body size is further increased. For example, the wheelbase of the new car has increased to 2685 mm. Did you find something? The wheelbase of domestic brand-new Bora and LaVida has surpassed the overseas version of Jetta. In the future, the sagitar after domestic production can only be lengthened.

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

　　Overseas Jetta’s interior also adopts the latest design style. You can refer to the new generation Bora for the overall modeling, and the design ideas are the same. Because they are products of the same platform, many of their modules are actually the same. However, by changing the details, such as lines, the new Jetta looks more sporty.　

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

　　The new Jetta overseas is equipped with more advanced and rich comfort and technology configuration. For example, 10-color LED ambience lights have been added to some models to make them closer to luxury brand products. At the same time, it will be equipped with the latest MIB II information system, BeatsAudio sound system, full LCD screen, mobile phone remote control, automatic emergency braking, blind spot detection, adaptive cruise and lane keeping.

　　On the other hand, the new Jetta overseas is equipped with a newly adjusted 1.4TSI engine with a maximum power of 148 HP (109kW) and a peak torque of 249 Nm. In the transmission system, in addition to matching the 6-speed manual gearbox, it also matches the 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

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　　In October, we obtained the new sagitar declaration information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the replacement model first appeared in our field of vision. In addition to retaining the overseas design, the biggest change is that the body size of this car is further lengthened: the length, width and height of the new car are 4753/1800/1462mm, and the wheelbase is 2731mm, which is 46mm longer than the overseas version and 80mm longer than the current model. In the power part, the domestic version of the 1.4T engine has a maximum power of 150 HP (110 kW).

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　　In fact, there is no suspense about the appearance, interior, engine and space of the new sagitar. This article doesn’t say space? The wheelbase is 80mm longer than the cash. Do you think it will be smaller? As for the 8AT used in North America, it will not be brought to China. For example, Tiguan (Tiguan L) and Atlas (Touran) in the US market all provide 8AT, but they still continue to use the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox in the domestic market.

　　In addition, the new Jetta overseas adopts the former McPherson rear torsion beam suspension structure. Volkswagen, which has experienced suspension doors in China, will not make any adjustments in domestic models and replace them with multi-link independent suspensions, which is also a matter of concern to many consumers. So for the new sagitar, my expectation is the above-mentioned "one and a half": the gearbox with no big suspense and the unknown rear suspension.

　　As for sales, it is actually the most boring topic. Domestic consumers will not "mistreat" this car. Who makes people Volkswagen and who makes people sagitar?

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"Click to enter Diao Hao’s editing blog"

● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: fill the vacancy of AMG product line’s entry-level performance steel cannon and go to war with Audi S3 head-on.

　　On the eve of the Paris Motor Show, which opened in early October this year, Mercedes -AMG A 35 4MATIC (hereinafter referred to as "A 35") was officially unveiled. This car is a high-performance version of a new generation of Mercedes-Benz A-Class hatchback, which adopts a more combative appearance and interior, and is equipped with a new 2.0T+7DCT power system, with a maximum power of 306 HP and an acceleration time of 0-100km/h of only 4.7 seconds. Competitors locked in Audi S3 and BMW M140i.